JP2008043326A - Palate feeling improver for noodle - Google Patents
Palate feeling improver for noodle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2008043326A JP2008043326A JP2007185579A JP2007185579A JP2008043326A JP 2008043326 A JP2008043326 A JP 2008043326A JP 2007185579 A JP2007185579 A JP 2007185579A JP 2007185579 A JP2007185579 A JP 2007185579A JP 2008043326 A JP2008043326 A JP 2008043326A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- noodles
- gum
- texture
- konjac
- starch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Landscapes
- Noodles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、麺類用食感改良剤及び食感改良された麺類に関する。更に詳しくは、麺類に
より良いコシ、歯ごたえ、まろやかさを付与する麺類用食感改良剤に関する。特には、そ
うめん、冷やし中華、ざるそばなどの喫食時に加熱調理を要しない冷蔵で流通される加工
麺に適した麺類用食感改良剤に関する。
The present invention relates to a texture improving agent for noodles and noodles with improved texture. More specifically, the present invention relates to a texture improving agent for noodles that imparts better stiffness, crunchiness and mellowness to noodles. In particular, the present invention relates to a texture improving agent for noodles that is suitable for processed noodles that are refrigerated and that does not require cooking when cooking, such as somen, chilled Chinese, and zaru soba.
麺類は日本人の食生活になじみの深い食品であり、うどん、そば、中華そばなどが知ら
れている。一般的に麺類は小麦粉を主体とした穀粉に水、食塩等を加え、混練した後圧延
、整形、切り出しを行い製造される。これら麺類に、より良いコシ、歯ごたえ、まろやか
さを付与することへの要望が強くなっており、例えば、麺類に増粘多糖類を添加して、麺
にコシを付与する方法として、麺にキサンタンガムを添加する方法(特許文献1:麺類の
製造法)、麺類にゼラチンを添加する方法(特許文献2:茹で麺類)、アルギン酸または
アルギン酸塩を含む生タイプ包装中華麺(特許文献3)、タラガムやカラギナン及びネイティブジェランガムを含む麺類用食感改良剤(特許文献4:即席麺)、カードランと増粘多糖類及び/又は加熱凝固性動物蛋白質とを含有してなる麺類用品質改良剤(特許文献5)等の種々の検討がされている。
Noodles are foods familiar to the Japanese diet, and udon, soba and Chinese soba are known. In general, noodles are produced by adding water, salt, etc. to flour mainly composed of wheat flour, kneading, rolling, shaping and cutting. There is a strong demand for imparting better stiffness, crunchiness, and mellowness to these noodles. For example, as a method for imparting thickness to noodles by adding thickening polysaccharides, (Patent document 1: manufacturing method of noodles), method of adding gelatin to noodles (patent document 2: boiled noodles), raw-type packaged Chinese noodles containing alginic acid or alginate (patent document 3), tara gum, Noodles texture improver containing carrageenan and native gellan gum (patent document 4: instant noodles), quality improver for noodles comprising curdlan and thickening polysaccharide and / or heat-coagulating animal protein (patent document) Various studies such as 5) have been made.
また、ゆで中華麺を製造する際に、小麦粉100重量部に対して0.05〜0.1重量部のこんにゃく精粉を、かん水と共に小麦粉に混入して麺を作る方法(特許文献6)、乾燥こんにゃく粉粒体を有効成分とすることを特徴とする麺類の品質改良剤(特許文献7)、
大豆粉を含有する調理麺にこんにゃく粉、カードラン、グァーガム、アルギン酸塩等を配合する調理麺の製造方法(特許文献8)や、こんにゃく粉、糖質及び澱粉を合わせて調製した乾燥こんにゃく加工品を含む穀類加工食品用食感改良剤(特許文献9)が、麺にも使用可能であることが記載されている。
In addition, when producing boiled Chinese noodles, a method of making noodles by mixing 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of konjac refined powder together with brackish water with respect to 100 parts by weight of flour (Patent Document 6), A quality improver for noodles characterized by comprising dry konjac powder granules as an active ingredient (Patent Document 7),
A method for producing cooked noodles containing konjac flour, curdlan, guar gum, alginate, etc. in cooked noodles containing soybean flour (Patent Document 8), and dried konjac processed products prepared by combining konjac flour, sugar and starch It is described that a texture improving agent for processed cereal foods (Patent Document 9) containing can also be used for noodles.
近年、コンビニエンスストア等で、茹でや蒸し調理された麺に、別添のつゆやたれ、薬
味などを添付して容器包装を施した商品が販売されている。これは、喫食時に加熱調理せ
ずに、そのまま別添のつゆなどをかけて食べるという簡便性の高い商品であり、商品形態
としては、冷やし中華、ざるそば、ざるうどん、そうめんなどがある。これら商品に使用
される麺は、再加熱せずに冷えた状態のまま食することから、品質保持期間である1〜数
日間、麺の食感を維持する必要がある。麺の食感を維持するために、前述の多糖類などを
使用することが検討されているが、食べ応えのある硬さを有し、また、噛んだ時に、ほど
よい弾力性を感じる食感とすることは難しかった。
In recent years, convenience stores have been selling products that are packaged with boiled or steamed noodles with attached soy sauce and condiments. This is a highly convenient product that is not cooked at the time of eating, but is simply sprinkled with the attached soup, and the product forms include chilled Chinese, zaru soba, zaru udon, and somen. Since the noodles used in these products are eaten in a cold state without being reheated, it is necessary to maintain the texture of the noodles for 1 to several days, which is the quality retention period. In order to maintain the texture of the noodles, the use of the aforementioned polysaccharides has been studied, but it has a hardness that responds to eating and feels moderately elastic when chewed. It was difficult to do.
本発明の目的は、良いコシ、歯ごたえ、まろやかさを付与する麺類用食感改良剤、特に
は、そうめん、冷やし中華、ざるそばなどの、喫食時に加熱調理を要しない冷蔵流通する
加工麺に適した麺類用食感改良剤を提供することを目的とする。
The object of the present invention is to improve the texture of noodles which gives good firmness, crunchiness and mellowness, especially noodles suitable for processed noodles that refrigerate and circulate, such as somen, chilled Chinese, zaru soba, etc. An object of the present invention is to provide a food texture improving agent.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために種々検討を重ねた結果、(1)こんにゃく粉
及び澱粉を合わせて調製した乾燥こんにゃく加工品と、(2)寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上を併用することにより、良いコシ、歯ごたえ、まろやかさを付与する麺類用食感改良剤となること、特には、そうめん、冷やし中華、ざるそばなどの、喫食時に加熱調理を要しない冷蔵で流通される加工麺に対して、食べ応えのある硬さを有し、また、噛んだ時にほどよい弾力性を感じる食感を付与することができることを見いだした。
As a result of repeated studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have obtained (1) a dried konjac processed product prepared by combining konjac flour and starch, and (2) agar, alginic acid or a salt thereof, xanthan gum, Improving the texture of noodles that give good stiffness, crunchiness and mellowness by using at least one selected from Guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium seed gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan and kappa carrageenan It can be used as an agent, especially some noodles, chilled Chinese, zaru soba, etc. It was found that a texture that feels good elasticity can be imparted.
すなわち、本発明は下記に掲げる態様を有する麺類用食感改良剤及び麺類に関する;
項1.下記(1)及び(2)を含むことを特徴とする麺類用食感改良剤;
(1)こんにゃく粉及び澱粉を合わせて調製した乾燥こんにゃく加工品
(2)寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上。
That is, the present invention relates to a texture improving agent for noodles and noodles having the following aspects:
Item 1. A texture improver for noodles comprising the following (1) and (2):
(1) Processed dried konjac prepared from konjac flour and starch (2) Agar, alginic acid or salt thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan and kappa carrageenan One or more selected from.
項2.(1)と(2)との配合割合が、(1)1重量部に対して、(2)0.1〜10重量部である、項1に記載の麺類用食感改良剤。 Item 2. Item 2. The texture improving agent for noodles according to Item 1, wherein the blending ratio of (1) and (2) is from (1) 1 part by weight to (2) 0.1 to 10 parts by weight.
項3.項1又は2に記載の麺類用食感改良剤を添加することを特徴とする麺類。 Item 3. Item 13. A noodle characterized by adding the texture improving agent for noodles according to item 1 or 2.
項4.麺類用食感改良剤の添加量が、麺類の原料穀粉100重量部に対して0.01〜5.0重量部である項3に記載の麺類。 Item 4. Item 4. The noodles according to Item 3, wherein the addition amount of the noodles texture-improving agent is 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of raw flour of the noodles.
本発明により、そうめん、冷やし中華、ざるそばなどの、喫食時に加熱調理を要しない
冷蔵で流通される加工麺に適した麺類用食感改良剤を提供できるようになった。更には、
当該麺類の風味に悪影響を与えることなく、食べ応えのある硬さを有し、また、噛んだ時
にほどよい弾力性を感じる食感を付与することができる麺類を提供することができるよう
になった。
According to the present invention, it has become possible to provide a texture improving agent for noodles suitable for processed noodles such as somen, chilled Chinese, and zaru soba that are refrigerated and do not require cooking during cooking. Furthermore,
It is possible to provide noodles that have a hardness that responds to eating without adversely affecting the flavor of the noodles, and that can impart a texture that feels moderate elasticity when chewed. It was.
本発明の麺類用食感改良剤は、(1)こんにゃく粉及び澱粉を合わせて調製した乾燥こ
んにゃく加工品と、(2)寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上とを併用することを特徴とする。
The noodle texture-improving agent of the present invention comprises (1) a dried konjac processed product prepared by combining konjac flour and starch, and (2) agar, alginic acid or a salt thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium. One or more selected from seed gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan, and kappa carrageenan are used in combination.
本発明で使用する(1)乾燥こんにゃく加工品は、こんにゃく粉及び澱粉を合わせて複
合組成物としたものであり、粒状、糸状、粉末状等の任意形状を有するように加工された
ものである。
(1) The dried konjac processed product used in the present invention is a composite composition obtained by combining konjac flour and starch, and is processed so as to have an arbitrary shape such as granular, filamentous, and powdery. .
本発明の乾燥こんにゃく加工品に用いるこんにゃく粉は、通常用いられているこんにゃ
く粉や、生こんにゃく芋の乾燥粉砕品等を使用することが出来る。
As the konjac powder used in the dried konjac processed product of the present invention, a konjac powder usually used, a dry pulverized product of raw konjac koji, etc. can be used.
澱粉は、ワキシーコーンスターチ、コーンスターチ等のトウモロコシ由来のでんぷん;
タピオカでんぷん;サツマイモ由来のでんぷん、ジャガイモ由来のでんぷん、サゴヤシ由
来のでんぷん等やそれらの加工澱粉を適宜選択して用いることができる。
Starch is starch derived from corn such as waxy corn starch and corn starch;
Tapioca starch; starch derived from sweet potato, starch derived from potato, starch derived from sago palm, and modified starches thereof can be appropriately selected and used.
本発明で使用する、乾燥こんにゃく加工品の加工方法は、こんにゃく粉及び澱粉を合わ
せて複合物として乾燥加工品とすることができ、水中で膨潤できるようなものに加工でき
ればどのような製法を採ってもよい。好ましい製造方法として、コンニャク芋から常法に
てグルコマンナンを抽出して乾燥し、澱粉と混合し、水を添加して膨潤し、少量のアルカ
リを添加することによる脱アセチル化処理を行った後、成型、加熱ゲル化、中和し、乾燥
することで製造する例を挙げることができる。
The processing method of the dried konjac processed product used in the present invention can be combined with konjac flour and starch to form a dried processed product, and any manufacturing method can be adopted as long as it can be processed to swell in water. May be. As a preferred production method, after extracting glucomannan from konjac koji in a conventional manner, drying, mixing with starch, adding water to swell, and performing deacetylation treatment by adding a small amount of alkali Examples of production by forming, heat-gelling, neutralizing and drying.
更には、前述の加工工程中の、中和後に、糖質を含む溶液に浸漬しておくことが望まし
い。使用する糖質としては、ショ糖、乳糖、麦芽糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、転化糖、水飴、粉
末水飴、還元麦芽水飴、蜂蜜、トレハロース、トレハルロース、ネオトレハロース、パラ
チノース、D−キシロース等の糖類;キシリトール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、エリ
スリトール等の糖アルコール類などを挙げることができるが、好ましくは水飴である。な
お、本加工方法は、特許第2866609号或いは特許第3159104号などに記載さ
れている。
Furthermore, it is desirable to soak in a solution containing a saccharide after neutralization during the above-described processing steps. Sugars used include sucrose, lactose, maltose, glucose, fructose, invert sugar, starch syrup, powdered starch syrup, reduced malt starch syrup, honey, trehalose, trehalose, neotrehalose, palatinose, D-xylose, and the like; xylitol, Sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, maltitol, erythritol and the like can be mentioned, and syrup is preferred. This processing method is described in Japanese Patent No. 2866609 or Japanese Patent No. 3159104.
また、乾燥こんにゃく加工品中のこんにゃく粉及び澱粉の組成も、特に制限されないが
、乾燥こんにゃく加工品中、こんにゃく粉5〜30重量%、澱粉70〜95重量%の範囲
となるように、任意に調整することができる。更には、糖質を併用する際は澱粉の一部を
糖質に替えて添加することが好ましく、例えば水飴を使用した場合は、こんにゃく粉5〜30重量%、澱粉5〜30重量%、水飴40〜90重量%の範囲となるように、任意に調整することができる。
Also, the composition of konjac flour and starch in the dried konjac processed product is not particularly limited, but it is arbitrarily selected so that it is in the range of 5 to 30 wt% konjac powder and 70 to 95 wt% starch in the dried konjac processed product. Can be adjusted. Furthermore, when using a saccharide together, it is preferable to add a part of the starch instead of the saccharide. For example, when using starch syrup, konjac powder is 5 to 30% by weight, starch is 5 to 30% by weight, starch syrup. It can adjust arbitrarily so that it may become the range of 40 to 90 weight%.
本発明で使用する乾燥こんにゃく加工品は、粉末状、粒状、糸こんにゃくのような糸状
といった任意の形態をとることができるが、好ましくは、粉末状態のものである。粉末の
度合いとしては、50メッシュ篩過のものがよく、好ましくは、80メッシュ篩過、更に
好ましくは、120メッシュ篩過である。このような製剤は、商業上入手することができ
、例えば、アイレス株式会社製の乾燥こんにゃくや、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製
のサンスマート[商標]400等のサンスマートシリーズを挙げることができる。
The dried konjac processed product used in the present invention can take any form such as powder, granular, and thread like konjac, but is preferably in a powder state. The degree of powder is preferably 50 mesh sieve, preferably 80 mesh sieve, and more preferably 120 mesh sieve. Such preparations can be obtained commercially, for example, dry konjac made by Aires Co., Ltd. and Sun Smart series such as Sun Smart [trademark] 400 made by Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd. Can do.
本発明の麺類用食感改良剤は、(1)こんにゃく粉及び澱粉を合わせて調製した乾燥こ
んにゃく加工品に加えて、(2)寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上を併用して含む。
The noodle texture-improving agent of the present invention includes (1) a dried konjac processed product prepared by combining konjac flour and starch, and (2) agar, alginic acid or a salt thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan. , Psyllium seed gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan, and kappa carrageenan.
本発明で使用する寒天は、天草、オゴノリ、オバクサ、イタニクサなどの紅藻類を原料
として熱水抽出して凝固させたものを乾燥させた各種のものをいずれも使用することがで
きる。この寒天には、糸寒天、棒寒天、フレーク寒天、粉末寒天などが含まれる。また、
製造技術によりゲル強度を高めた(弱めた)もの、粘弾性を高めた(弱めた)もの、高融
点化(低融点化)したもの、低分子化(高分子化)したものなど、いずれのものも使用す
ることができる。また、異なる種類の寒天を組みあわせて使用することもできる。
As the agar used in the present invention, any of a variety of dried algae, algae, pebbles, and cypresses that have been solidified by hot water extraction and coagulation can be used. This agar includes yarn agar, stick agar, flake agar, powder agar, and the like. Also,
Any of those with increased (weakened) gel strength, weakened (high) viscoelasticity, high melting point (low melting point), low molecular weight (polymerized), etc. Things can also be used. In addition, different types of agar can be used in combination.
本発明で使用するアルギン酸は、コンブ科マコンブ(Laminaria japonica ARESCH.
)等より抽出して得られた多糖類である。アルギン酸塩としては、アルギン酸ナトリウムやアルギン酸カリウムを用いることができる。
Alginic acid to be used in the present invention is Laminaria japonica ARESCH.
) And the like. As the alginate, sodium alginate or potassium alginate can be used.
本発明で使用するキサンタンガムは、微生物Xanthomonas campestrisが産生する発酵多糖類であり、β-1,4-D-グルカンの主鎖骨格に、D-マンノース、D-グルクロン酸、D-マンノースからなる側鎖が結合したアニオン性の多糖類である。主鎖に結合したD-マン
ノースのC6位はアセチル化され、末端のD-マンノースはピルビン酸とアセタールで結合している。キサンタンガムの商業的に入手可能な製品として、三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製のサンエース[商標](標準品)、サンエース[商標]S(微粒品)、サンエース[商
標]E−S(顆粒品)、サンエース[商標]C(透明品)、ビストップ[商標]D−300
0−DF−Cなどを挙げることができる。
The xanthan gum used in the present invention is a fermentation polysaccharide produced by the microorganism Xanthomonas campestris, and the side chain composed of D-mannose, D-glucuronic acid, and D-mannose on the main chain skeleton of β-1,4-D-glucan An anionic polysaccharide with a chain attached. The C6 position of D-mannose bound to the main chain is acetylated, and the terminal D-mannose is bound with pyruvate and acetal. Xanthan gum commercially available products include Sanace [trademark] (standard product), Sanace [trademark] S (fine product), Sanace [trademark] ES (granule) manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd. Product), Sanace [trademark] C (transparent product), Bistop [trademark] D-300
And 0-DF-C.
本発明は中でも、アセチル基含量が1%以下のキサンタンガムを使用するのが好ましい
。このキサンタンガムを使用することにより、アセチル基含量が2〜6%程度の既存のキ
サンタンガムよりも、酸性領域を含む広いpH域で高い粘度を安定に保持することができ
、同一添加量においても高い粘度を示すものである。また、本発明で使用するアセチル基
含量が1%以下のキサンタンガムは、既存のキサンタンガムよりもガラクトマンナン類な
どの他の多糖類と相互作用しやすく相乗的な粘度上昇がより顕著に起こることを特徴とし
ている。このようなキサンタンガムは商業的に入手することができ、例えば、三栄源エフ
・エフ・アイ株式会社製のサンエース[商標]NXG−C、サンエース[商標]NXG−S等
を挙げることができる。
In the present invention, it is preferable to use xanthan gum having an acetyl group content of 1% or less. By using this xanthan gum, it is possible to stably maintain a high viscosity in a wide pH range including an acidic region, as compared with the existing xanthan gum having an acetyl group content of about 2 to 6%. Is shown. Further, the xanthan gum having an acetyl group content of 1% or less used in the present invention is more likely to interact with other polysaccharides such as galactomannans than the existing xanthan gum, and a synergistic increase in viscosity occurs. It is said. Such xanthan gum is commercially available, and examples thereof include Sanace [trademark] NXG-C and Sanace [trademark] NXG-S manufactured by San-Ei Gen FFI Co., Ltd.
本発明で使用するグァーガムは、マメ科植物の種子を原料とする多糖類であり、β-1,4
-D-マンナンの主鎖骨格に側鎖としてD-ガラクトースがα-1,6結合した、いわゆるガラク
トマンナン類に属するものであり、構成糖の比率が、マンノース:ガラクトース=2:1
(平均)である。
Guar gum used in the present invention is a polysaccharide made from legume seeds, β-1,4
It belongs to so-called galactomannans in which D-galactose is α-1,6-linked as a side chain to the main chain skeleton of -D-mannan, and the ratio of constituent sugars is mannose: galactose = 2: 1
(Average).
本発明で使用するカードランは、土壌菌によって産生される微生物多糖類で、加熱すると固まるという性質を有するものである。本多糖類はグルコースがβ−1,3−グルコシド結合した直鎖上のグルカンである。 The curdlan used in the present invention is a microbial polysaccharide produced by soil fungi and has the property of solidifying when heated. This polysaccharide is a linear glucan in which glucose is linked by β-1,3-glucoside.
本発明で使用するグルコマンナンは、コンニャク芋に含まれる多糖類であり、D−グルコースとD−マンノースがほぼ、1:1.6のモル比で、β−1,4結合により多数結合した複合多糖類(難消化性多糖類)であり、その分子量は約100万〜200万である。 Glucomannan used in the present invention is a polysaccharide contained in konjac koji, and is a complex in which D-glucose and D-mannose are combined in a molar ratio of approximately 1: 1.6 with many β-1,4 bonds. It is a polysaccharide (indigestible polysaccharide), and its molecular weight is about 1 million to 2 million.
本発明で使用するサイリウムシードガムは、オオバコの一種であるPlantago種(Plantaginaceae)植物の中の、主にPlantago ovata forskal等の種子から採った天然植物ガムのことである、サイリウムシードガムは種子の外側を含む外皮の部分を用い、この種皮はサイリウムハスク(Psyllium Husk)あるいはイサゴール(Isagol、Isabgol)とも呼ばれている。サイリウムシードガム中の非セルロース多糖類は、キシランを主鎖として高度に分岐した構造を持ち、側鎖は、アラビノース、キシロース、ガラクツロン酸、ラムノースからなっている。 The psyllium seed gum used in the present invention is a natural plant gum taken from seeds such as Plantago ovata forskal in the plantago species (Plantaginaceae) plant which is a kind of plantain. Using the part of the hull that includes the outside, this seed coat is also called Psyllium Husk or Isagol, Isabgol. The non-cellulose polysaccharide in psyllium seed gum has a highly branched structure with xylan as the main chain, and the side chain is composed of arabinose, xylose, galacturonic acid, and rhamnose.
本発明で使用するネイティブ型ジェランガムは、Sphingomonas elodeaが産出する発酵多糖類であり、1−3結合したグルコース、1−4結合したグルクロン酸、1−4結合したグルコース及び1−4結合したラムノースの4分子を構成単位とする直鎖状の高分子多糖類の、1−3結合したグルコースに1構成単位当たりグリセリル基1残基とアセチル基が平均1/2残基結合したものであり、1構成単位当たりカルボキシル基1残基を有する。 The native gellan gum used in the present invention is a fermented polysaccharide produced by Sphingomonas elodea , consisting of 1-3 linked glucose, 1-4 linked glucuronic acid, 1-4 linked glucose and 1-4 linked rhamnose. A linear high-molecular-weight polysaccharide having 4 molecules as a structural unit, which is formed by bonding 1-bonded glucose to glyceryl group 1 residue and acetyl group on average 1/2 residue per 1 unit. It has one carboxyl group residue per structural unit.
カラギナンは、紅藻類海藻から抽出,精製される天然高分子物質で、分子量100,000〜500,000のガラクトース,3,6アンヒドロガラクトースを主成分とする多糖類である。分子内の半エステル型の硫酸基は、他の天然ガム質等には見られないカラギナン特有のものである。一般的にカラギナンとして市販されているものは、イオタタイプ、カッパタイプ、ラムダタイプのものがあり、本発明では、カラギナンの中でもイオタタイプ及び/又はカッパタイプのカラギナンを用いることを特徴とする。 Carrageenan is a natural polymer substance extracted and purified from red seaweed seaweed, and is a polysaccharide mainly composed of galactose and 3,6 anhydrogalactose having a molecular weight of 100,000 to 500,000. The half ester sulfate group in the molecule is unique to carrageenan that is not found in other natural gums. In general, commercially available carrageenans include iota type, kappa type, and lambda type, and the present invention is characterized by using iota type and / or kappa type carrageenan among carrageenans.
本発明では、上述の乾燥こんにゃく加工品に加え、寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上を併用することを特徴とする。これらを当該乾燥こんにゃく加工品と併用することで、そうめん、冷やし中華、ざるそばなどの、喫食時に加熱調理を要しない冷蔵で流通される加工麺に対して、食べ応えのある硬さを有し、また、噛んだ時にほどよい弾力性を感じる食感を付与することができる。 In the present invention, in addition to the dried konjac processed product described above, one selected from agar, alginic acid or a salt thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium seed gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan, and kappa carrageenan The above is used in combination. By using these in combination with the dried konjac processed product, it has a hardness that can be eaten with respect to processed noodles such as somen, chilled Chinese, zaru soba, etc. that are distributed in refrigerated storage that does not require cooking at the time of eating. It is possible to impart a texture that feels moderate elasticity when chewed.
一方、従来より麺類に、カードランやアルギン酸塩等を添加することが行われてきたが、これらをはじめとした多糖類では、麺類を噛んだ際に必要とされる硬さは付与できるものの、弾力性は弱く、また経時的な麺の茹で伸びを顕著に抑えることができなかった。一方、麺類に弾力性を付与または、茹で伸びを抑制するために添加量を上げると麺帯の組織が荒れ、ボロボロと崩れ落ちてしまうといった問題点があった。同様にして、多糖類の種類によっては、弾力性は付与できるものの、硬さを付与することができないなどの各種問題を抱えていた。また、グルコマンナン中の食物繊維としての機能や、こんにゃくの食感に着目して麺類にこんにゃく精粉を添加することも行われてきたが、麺類に十分に弾力性を付与することができないどころか、こんにゃく精粉自体の強いアルカリ臭が、麺類の風味を損ねる問題があった。一方、乾燥こんにゃく加工品は、アルカリ臭が改善され、こんにゃく精粉とは異なり弾力性を付与することも可能であるが、その弾力性は十分ではなく、更には麺類に硬さを付与することもできず、麺類に食べ応えを付与することは困難であった。 On the other hand, curdlan and alginates have been conventionally added to noodles, but polysaccharides including these can give the hardness required when chewing noodles, The elasticity was weak, and the elongation of the noodles over time could not be remarkably suppressed. On the other hand, when the amount of addition is increased in order to give elasticity to the noodles or to suppress elongation by boiling, there is a problem in that the structure of the noodle band is rough and tumbles. Similarly, depending on the type of polysaccharide, elasticity can be imparted, but there are various problems such as inability to impart hardness. In addition, konjac fine powder has been added to noodles focusing on the function as dietary fiber in glucomannan and the texture of konjac, but it is not possible to give enough elasticity to noodles. The strong alkaline odor of the konjac fine powder itself has a problem of impairing the flavor of the noodles. On the other hand, the dried konjac processed product has improved alkali odor and can give elasticity unlike konjac fine powder, but its elasticity is not sufficient, and furthermore it gives hardness to noodles It was difficult to give the noodles an eating response.
特に、喫食時に加熱調理を要しない冷蔵流通する加工麺は、品質保持期間である1〜数日間、冷蔵状態で麺の食感を維持する必要がある一方で、喫食時にそのまま食されるため、麺類の食感の維持が強く要求される。本発明は、係る加工麺においても、乾燥こんにゃく加工品に加え、寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上を併用することにより、食べ応えのある硬さと、噛んだ時にほどよい弾力性を感じる食感を麺類に付与することができる。本発明では、上述の多糖類の中でも好ましくはアルギン酸又はその塩、寒天、キサンタンガム、グァーガム及びイオタカラギナンからなる一種以上、特に、キサンタンガム及びグァーガムと併用することが好ましい。これらの多糖類と乾燥こんにゃく加工品を併用することで、麺類に十分な硬さと弾力性を付与することができ、冷蔵保存中でも伸びにくい麺類に仕上げることができる。 In particular, processed noodles that are refrigerated and do not require cooking at the time of eating, because it is necessary to maintain the texture of the noodles in the refrigerated state for 1 to several days, which is the quality maintenance period, There is a strong demand for maintaining the texture of noodles. In the processed noodles, in addition to the dried konjac processed products, agar, alginic acid or a salt thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan, and kappa carrageenan By using one or more of these in combination, the noodles can be given a texture that responds to eating and a texture that feels moderate elasticity when chewed. In the present invention, among the above-mentioned polysaccharides, one or more of alginic acid or a salt thereof, agar, xanthan gum, guar gum and iota carrageenan, particularly xanthan gum and guar gum are preferably used in combination. By using these polysaccharides and dried konjac processed products in combination, the noodles can be given sufficient hardness and elasticity, and can be finished into noodles that are difficult to stretch even during refrigerated storage.
本発明の麺類用食感改良剤の、(1)こんにゃく粉及び澱粉を合わせて調製した乾燥こ
んにゃく加工品と(2)寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上との配合比率は、(1)1重量部に対して、(2)0.1〜10.0重量部、好ましくは、0.2〜8.0重量部である。(2)の配合比率が0.1重量部より低くなると、弾力性は付与されるものの、硬い食感が得られなくなる場合があり、また、(2)の配合比率が10.0重量部より高まると、硬い食感は付与されるものの、弾力性のないぼそぼそとした食感になる場合があるからである。
The noodle texture-improving agent of the present invention, (1) a dried konjac processed product prepared by combining konjac flour and starch, and (2) agar, alginic acid or a salt thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium seed The blending ratio with at least one selected from gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan and kappa carrageenan is (1) 1 part by weight, (2) 0.1 to 10.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.2 to 8.0 parts by weight. When the blending ratio of (2) is lower than 0.1 parts by weight, elasticity may be imparted, but a hard texture may not be obtained, and the blending ratio of (2) is from 10.0 parts by weight. This is because when it is increased, a hard texture is imparted, but there may be a loose texture without elasticity.
更には、本発明の麺類用食感改良剤により、前述の通り、麺類に弾力性に優れ、良好な
硬い食感が付与される他、のどごしが良く(つるみ感)、また、麺独特の風味を向上させ
るという効果も有する。また、特に、喫食時に加熱調理を要しない冷蔵流通する加工麺を
1日前後冷蔵した後にも食感が劣化することなく維持されるが、ノンフライ麺などの即席
麺の製造時に添加した場合も、前述のような食感が改良される。
Furthermore, as described above, the noodles texture-improving agent of the present invention is excellent in elasticity and imparts a good hard texture to the noodles, has a good throatiness (smooth feeling), and has a unique flavor of noodles. It has the effect of improving. In particular, the processed noodles that are refrigerated and distributed without the need for cooking at the time of eating are maintained without deterioration of the texture even after refrigeration for about one day, but when added during the production of instant noodles such as non-fried noodles, The texture as described above is improved.
なお、本発明の麺類用食感改良剤には、本発明の効果に悪影響を与えない限度において
、前述の他の多糖類を添加してもよい。例えば、ローカストビーンガム、タラガム、ペクチン、アルギン酸プロピレングリコールエステル、カシアガム、グルコマンナン、脱アシル型ジェランガム、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、ゼラチン、トラガントガム、カラヤガム、アラビアガム、ガティガム、マクロホモプシスガム、プルラン、メチルセルロース(MC)、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース(HPMC)、カルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)ナトリウム、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(HPC)、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(HEC)等のセルロース誘導体、水溶性ヘミセルロース、デキストリンなどから選ばれる1種又は2種以上を挙げることができる。
In addition, you may add the above-mentioned other polysaccharide to the texture improving agent for noodles of this invention in the limit which does not have a bad influence on the effect of this invention. For example, locust bean gum, tara gum, pectin, propylene glycol alginate, cassia gum, glucomannan, deacylated gellan gum, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, gelatin, tragacanth gum, karaya gum, gum arabic, gati gum, macrohomopsis gum, pullulan, One or two kinds selected from cellulose derivatives such as methylcellulose (MC), hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), water-soluble hemicellulose, dextrin, etc. The above can be mentioned.
なお、本発明にかかる麺類用食感改良剤は、上記以外にも、本発明の効果を損なわない
限りにおいて、澱粉、タンパク質、糖類や調味料、色素、香料、pH調整剤、酸化防止剤
等の添加剤を任意に添加することができる。また、本発明の麺用食感改良剤は、常法によ
り製剤化することができる。
In addition to the above, the noodles texture-improving agent according to the present invention is starch, protein, sugar, seasoning, pigment, fragrance, pH adjuster, antioxidant, etc., as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. These additives can be optionally added. The noodle texture improving agent of the present invention can be formulated by a conventional method.
更に、本発明は、前記麺類用食感改良剤を添加した麺類に関する。 Furthermore, this invention relates to the noodles which added the said texture improvement agent for noodles.
本発明でいう麺類とは、中華麺、うどん、そば、冷や麦、そうめん、スパゲティ−、マ
カロニ等の、小麦粉やそば粉を主体とした穀粉に水、食塩等を加え、混練した後、圧延、
整形、切り出し等の製造工程を用いて製造されるものをいう。本発明の食感改良剤は、チ
ルド流通され再加熱することなく食される形態の麺類に適するため、特に、ざるそば、ざ
るうどん、そうめん、冷やし中華、冷麺、冷製スパゲティ、マカロニサラダ等の喫食時に
加熱調理を要しない冷蔵流通する加工麺に好ましく使用される。更には、ノンフライ麺な
どの即席麺の食感も改良する。
The noodles referred to in the present invention include Chinese noodles, udon, buckwheat, cold wheat, somen, spaghetti, macaroni, etc., flour, buckwheat flour, water, salt, etc. are added to the flour, kneaded, rolled,
It is manufactured using manufacturing processes such as shaping and cutting. The texture improving agent of the present invention is suitable for noodles in a form that is chilled and eaten without being reheated, in particular, such as zaru soba, zaru udon, somen, chilled Chinese, cold noodles, cold spaghetti, macaroni salad, etc. It is preferably used for processed noodles that are refrigerated and do not require cooking. Furthermore, the texture of instant noodles such as non-fried noodles is also improved.
麺類に添加する、麺類用食感改良剤の添加量としては、麺類の原料穀粉100重量部に
対して、0.01〜5.0重量部、好ましくは0.05〜3.0重量部、より好ましくは0.1〜3.0重量部を挙げることができる。添加量が5.0重量部より多くなると麺のなめらかさが減少し、麺帯が形成されにくくなる。0.01重量部より少ないと十分な効果が得られなくなるからである。
As the addition amount of the texture improver for noodles added to the noodles, 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 3.0 parts by weight, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the raw flour of the noodles, More preferably, 0.1-3.0 weight part can be mentioned. When the added amount is more than 5.0 parts by weight, the smoothness of the noodles is reduced and the noodle band is hardly formed. This is because if the amount is less than 0.01 parts by weight, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained.
本発明の麺類の製造方法であるが、他の原料とともに本発明にかかる麺類用食感改良剤
を添加しても良いし、麺類用食感改良剤に配合される成分を別々に併用添加してもよい。
かかる原料を秤量、混練することで麺生地を得ることができるが、予め、麺類用食感改良
剤を水に溶解しておき、当該水溶液を添加することもできる。混練された麺生地は、一般
的な麺の製造工程、例えば、練水調製、混合、整形、複合、圧延、切り出し工程を経て生
麺を製造することができ、必要に応じて、蒸し、茹で等の加熱処理を施した後、包装、加
熱殺菌工程をとることができ、また、必要に応じてpH調整の処理を行うこともできる。
Although it is a manufacturing method of the noodles of the present invention, the texture improver for noodles according to the present invention may be added together with other raw materials, and the ingredients blended in the texture improver for noodles are separately added in combination. May be.
A noodle dough can be obtained by weighing and kneading such raw materials, but it is also possible to previously dissolve the texture improver for noodles in water and add the aqueous solution. The kneaded noodle dough can produce raw noodles through a general noodle production process, for example, preparation of kneaded water, mixing, shaping, compounding, rolling, and cutting, and steaming and boiling as necessary. After the heat treatment such as the above, packaging and heat sterilization steps can be performed, and pH adjustment treatment can also be performed as necessary.
例えば、中華蒸し麺の場合は、一般的には、小麦粉を主体とした穀粉原料に水、食塩、
かんすい等を加え、pHを8以上のアルカリ性にし、原料を混練した後圧延、整形、切り
出し等の製造工程を用いて製造することができる。また、本発明の麺類用食感改良剤は、
このようにして製造された生の中華麺を、特に、蒸し工程(加熱処理)により食すること
ができる状態とし、包装後、更に、80〜100℃で20〜40分間程度の加熱殺菌工程
を行い、冷蔵で流通される加工麺に好適に使用できる。
For example, in the case of Chinese steamed noodles, in general, flour, mainly flour, water, salt,
It can be manufactured using a manufacturing process such as rolling, shaping, cutting, etc., after adding a kneading, etc., making the pH alkaline, and kneading the raw materials. In addition, the noodle texture improvement agent of the present invention,
The raw Chinese noodles produced in this way are in a state that can be eaten by a steaming process (heat treatment) in particular, and after packaging, a heat sterilization process is further performed at 80 to 100 ° C. for about 20 to 40 minutes. And can be suitably used for processed noodles that are refrigerated and distributed.
また、茹でうどんは、一般的には、小麦粉を主体とした穀粉を原料と混練した後圧延、
整形、切り出し等の製造工程を用いて製造された生うどんを、食することができる状態に
お湯等で茹でることにより製造することができる。特に、茹でた(加熱処理)後、必要に
応じてpH調整処理を行い、包装後、80〜100℃で20〜40分間程度の加熱殺菌工
程を行い、冷蔵で流通される加工麺に好適に使用できる。
In addition, boiled udon is generally rolled after kneading flour mainly composed of flour,
It can be produced by boiling raw udon produced using a production process such as shaping or cutting with hot water or the like in a state where it can be eaten. In particular, after boiled (heat treatment), pH adjustment treatment is performed as necessary, and after packaging, a heat sterilization step is performed at 80 to 100 ° C. for about 20 to 40 minutes, which is suitable for processed noodles distributed in refrigeration. Can be used.
また本発明の効果を損なわない限り、本発明の麺類には小麦粉に他の穀粉、でん粉、食
塩、糖類、甘味料、卵白、乳清たん白、大豆たん白等のたん白類、調味料、保存料、日持
向上剤、香料、pH調整剤、酸味料、かんすい、色素、ビタミン類、ミネラル類等を添加
することができる。
In addition, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, the noodles of the present invention include flour, other flours, starches, salt, saccharides, sweeteners, egg whites, whey proteins, soy proteins and other proteins, seasonings, Preservatives, shelf life improvers, flavors, pH adjusters, acidulants, citrus, pigments, vitamins, minerals, and the like can be added.
以下、本発明の内容を以下の実施例、比較例等を用いて具体的に説明するが、本発明は
これらに何ら限定されるものではない。なお、文中、「部」は「重量部」とし、「*」は
三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社製、「※」は三栄源エフ・エフ・アイ株式会社の登録商
標であることを示す。
Hereinafter, the content of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the following examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to these. In the text, “part” is “part by weight”, “*” is a registered trademark of Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd., and “*” is a registered trademark of Saneigen FFI Co., Ltd. .
実験例:チルド中華麺(冷やし中華)の調製
下記表1及び2に掲げる処方のうち、小麦粉、加工澱粉、植物性蛋白質、食感改良剤を
加え、さらに万能混合機でかき混ぜながら、ゆっくりかん水(水に食塩、炭酸カリウム、
炭酸ナトリウムを溶かして25℃に調製したもの)を加えて13分攪拌混合した。次いで、混合物を製麺機(ヒグチ麺機製作所製)を用いて、粗複合して麺帯とし、さらに複合、圧延を行い、厚さ1.4mmの麺帯を調製した。得られた麺帯を#22の切刃にて麺線とし、40cmの長さに切断した。これを沸騰水で3分30秒茹でて、30秒流水で、ついで30秒氷水で冷却し、チルド中華麺を調製した。
Experimental example: Preparation of chilled Chinese noodles (chilled Chinese) Of the formulas listed in Tables 1 and 2 below, add wheat flour, processed starch, vegetable protein, and texture improver, and slowly stir with water (water) Salt, potassium carbonate,
A solution prepared by dissolving sodium carbonate at 25 ° C.) was added and mixed with stirring for 13 minutes. Next, the mixture was roughly combined into a noodle band using a noodle making machine (manufactured by Higuchi Noodle Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and further combined and rolled to prepare a noodle band having a thickness of 1.4 mm. The obtained noodle strip was made into a noodle string with a # 22 cutting blade and cut into a length of 40 cm. This was boiled with boiling water for 3 minutes and 30 seconds, cooled with running water for 30 seconds and then with ice water for 30 seconds to prepare chilled Chinese noodles.
得られたチルド中華麺について、一晩5℃の冷蔵庫にて冷蔵した後の食感を官能評価し
た。結果を表1及び2に記す。評価は、固さ、弾力、つるみ、及び風味については、良好
なものから順に「+++ → ++ → + → ± → −」とした。食感の総合評価
については、「+++」→「++」→「+」の順で食感改良効果が高いことを示し、「±
」はブランク(食感改良剤無添加)と同等であり、「−」はブランクより効果が低いこと
を示す。
The resulting chilled Chinese noodles were subjected to a sensory evaluation of the texture after refrigeration in a refrigerator at 5 ° C. overnight. The results are shown in Tables 1 and 2. The evaluation was “++++ → ++ → + → ± → −” in order from the best in terms of hardness, elasticity, sag, and flavor. Regarding the overall evaluation of the texture, it is shown that the effect of improving the texture is high in the order of “++++” → “++” → “+”.
"Is equivalent to a blank (no texture improver added), and"-"indicates that the effect is lower than that of the blank.
注1)加工澱粉:商品名「Crystal Set 300」;日本NSC製。
注2)植物性蛋白質:商品名「A−ゲルG」;グリコ栄養食品製。
注3)乾燥こんにゃく加工品:商品名「サンスマート※400*」;こんにゃく粉14%、澱粉11%、水あめ75%含有。
注4)キサンタンガム:商品名「サンエース※NXG−S*」;アセチル基含量1%以下のキサンタンガム。
Note 1) Modified starch: trade name “Crystal Set 300”; manufactured by NSC Japan.
Note 2) Plant protein: Trade name “A-Gel G”;
Note 3) Dried konjac processed product: Trade name “Sunsmart * 400 *”; 14% konjac flour, 11% starch, 75% starch candy.
Note 4) Xanthan gum: Trade name “SAN ACE * NXG-S *”; xanthan gum with an acetyl group content of 1% or less.
表1及び表2より、乾燥こんにゃく加工品と、寒天、アルギン酸、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上を併用した実施例1〜10は、一晩冷蔵保存後も良好な食感を有していた。一方、乾燥こんにゃく加工品や寒天、アルギン酸、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、ペクチン、サイリームシードガム、カッパカラギナンを含有する食感改良剤用いて調製した麺類は、固さや弾力性を付与することができない、つるみや風味に影響を与えるなど、それぞれ単独では効果が認められなかった(比較例2〜9)。更に、乾燥こんにゃく加工品と多糖類を併用した食感改良剤を用いた場合においても、ローカストビーンガム(比較例10)や、タラガム(比較例11)など、特定多糖類と併用しなかった場合は、乾燥こんにゃく加工品を単独で用いた時と同様、麺類に十分な固さや弾力性を付与することはできなかった。また一方で、寒天やアルギン酸を用いた場合においても、こんにゃく精粉と併用した場合(比較例12及び13)は、麺類に十分な固さや弾力性を付与することができなかった上に、非常にアルカリ臭が強く、風味が悪い麺類となってしまった。 From Tables 1 and 2, dry konjac processed products are used in combination with one or more selected from agar, alginic acid, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium seed gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan and kappa carrageenan Examples 1 to 10 had a good texture even after refrigerated storage overnight. On the other hand, noodles prepared with a texture-improving agent containing dried konjac products, agar, alginic acid, xanthan gum, guar gum, pectin, thyme seed gum, kappa carrageenan cannot impart hardness and elasticity, The effect was not recognized independently, such as affecting the taste and flavor (Comparative Examples 2 to 9). Furthermore, even when a texture improving agent using a dried konjac processed product and a polysaccharide in combination is used, when a specific polysaccharide such as locust bean gum (Comparative Example 10) or tara gum (Comparative Example 11) is not used together As in the case of using the dried konjac processed product alone, it was not possible to impart sufficient hardness and elasticity to the noodles. On the other hand, even when agar or alginic acid was used, when it was used in combination with konjac fine powder (Comparative Examples 12 and 13), the noodles could not be provided with sufficient hardness and elasticity. The noodles have a strong alkaline odor and poor flavor.
実施例11:チルド中華麺(冷やし中華)の調製
下記表3に従ってチルド中華麺を調製した。詳細には、表3に掲げる処方のうち、小麦粉、加工澱粉、植物性蛋白質、食感改良剤を加え、さらに万能混合機でかき混ぜながら、ゆっくりかん水(水に食塩、炭酸カリウム、炭酸ナトリウムを溶かして25℃に調製したもの)を加えて13分攪拌混合した。次いで、混合物を製麺機(ヒグチ麺機製作所製)を用いて、粗複合して麺帯とし、さらに複合、圧延を行い、厚さ1.4mmの麺帯を調製した。得られた麺帯を#22の切刃にて麺線とし、40cmの長さに切断した。これを沸騰水で3分30秒茹でて、30秒流水で、ついで30秒氷水で冷却し、チルド中華麺(実施例11)を調製した。
Example 11: Preparation of chilled Chinese noodles (chilled Chinese) Chilled Chinese noodles were prepared according to Table 3 below. Specifically, among the formulas listed in Table 3, add flour, processed starch, vegetable protein, and texture improver, and slowly stir with a universal mixer while slowly dissolving brine (water, salt, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate). Prepared at 25 ° C.) and mixed with stirring for 13 minutes. Next, the mixture was roughly combined into a noodle band using a noodle making machine (manufactured by Higuchi Noodle Machine Mfg. Co., Ltd.), and further combined and rolled to prepare a noodle band having a thickness of 1.4 mm. The obtained noodle strip was made into a noodle string with a # 22 cutting blade and cut into a length of 40 cm. This was boiled with boiling water for 3 minutes and 30 seconds, cooled with running water for 30 seconds and then with ice water for 30 seconds to prepare chilled Chinese noodles (Example 11).
注5)食感改良剤として、キサンタンガム20%、グァーガム20%、乾燥こんにゃく加工品60%含有製剤「ビストップ※ND−54*」を用いた。 Note 5) A formulation “Bistop * ND-54 *” containing 20% xanthan gum, 20% guar gum, and 60% dried konjac processed product was used as a texture improving agent.
調製されたチルド中華麺は、一晩5℃の冷蔵庫にて冷蔵後にも関わらず、乾燥こんにゃく加工品やキサンタンガムやグァーガム単品よりも、麺がプリプリして弾力があり、また固さも兼ね備えた食べ応えのある食感の麺となった。
Even though the prepared chilled Chinese noodles are refrigerated overnight in a refrigerator at 5 ° C., the noodles are more precocious, elastic, and firm than the dried konjac processed products, xanthan gum and guar gum alone. It became a noodle with a texture.
本発明により、麺類により良いコシ、歯ごたえ、まろやかさを付与する麺類用食感改良
剤を提供できるようになった。特に、そうめん、冷やし中華、ざるそばなどの、喫食時に
加熱調理を要しない冷蔵流通する加工麺に適した麺類用食感改良剤が提供できるようにな
った。
According to the present invention, it has become possible to provide a texture improving agent for noodles which imparts better stiffness, crunchiness and mellowness to the noodles. In particular, it has become possible to provide a texture improving agent for noodles suitable for processed noodles such as somen, chilled Chinese, and zaru soba that do not require cooking during cooking and that are refrigerated and distributed.
Claims (4)
(1)こんにゃく粉及び澱粉を合わせて調製した乾燥こんにゃく加工品
(2)寒天、アルギン酸又はその塩、キサンタンガム、グァーガム、カードラン、グルコマンナン、サイリウムシードガム、ネイティブ型ジェランガム、イオタカラギナン、及びカッパカラギナンから選択される1種以上。 A texture improver for noodles comprising the following (1) and (2):
(1) Processed dried konjac prepared from konjac flour and starch (2) Agar, alginic acid or salt thereof, xanthan gum, guar gum, curdlan, glucomannan, psyllium gum, native gellan gum, iota carrageenan and kappa carrageenan One or more selected from.
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WO2013122249A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | 株式会社渡邉洋行 | Modification method for starch processed product |
WO2022024691A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | Heat-sterilized chilled chinese noodles and method for producing same |
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JP2004187526A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-07-08 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | Texture improving agent for food product of processed grains and food product of processed grains comprising the same texture improving agent |
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JP2004187526A (en) * | 2002-12-09 | 2004-07-08 | Sanei Gen Ffi Inc | Texture improving agent for food product of processed grains and food product of processed grains comprising the same texture improving agent |
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WO2013122249A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2013-08-22 | 株式会社渡邉洋行 | Modification method for starch processed product |
JPWO2013122249A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2015-05-18 | 株式会社渡邉洋行 | Method for modifying processed starch |
WO2022024691A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | 日清食品ホールディングス株式会社 | Heat-sterilized chilled chinese noodles and method for producing same |
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