JP2008020313A - Decorative product manufacturing method, decorative product and watch - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative article that includes a base material mainly made of a plastic material and has excellent electromagnetic wave (radio wave, light) permeability and an aesthetic appearance, and a watch equipped with the decorative article. To provide.
A method of manufacturing a decorative article 1 according to the present invention includes a step of preparing a base material 12 mainly composed of a plastic material, an oxide film forming step of forming an oxide film 13 on the base material 12, and A metal film 14 having openings 16 in a predetermined pattern is formed by performing vapor phase film formation in a state where the mask 2 having openings 21 in a predetermined pattern is arranged on the oxide film 13. A step of removing the mask 2 and a step of forming the coat layer 15. The metal coating 14 is formed by cutting the opening 21 as a mask 2 from the first surface 22 side, which is the main surface facing the substrate 12, toward the second surface 23 side, which is the opposite main surface. This is performed using the one having the cross-sectional area reducing portion 212 whose area is reduced.
[Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a decorative article, a decorative article, and a watch.

  A dial for a solar timepiece (a timepiece equipped with a solar cell) is required to have a function (light transmittance) that transmits a sufficient amount of light (electromagnetic wave) for the solar cell to generate a sufficient electromotive force. For this reason, conventionally, a highly transparent plastic member has been used as a dial for a solar timepiece. However, plastics generally lack a sense of quality and are inferior in aesthetic appearance compared to metal materials such as Au and Ag. For this reason, a dial plate obtained by sticking a metal film made of a metal material and provided with an opening through an adhesive on a plastic substrate has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). ).

  However, in the method as described above, when the metal film is stuck on the substrate, the metal film is likely to be wrinkled, and in order to prevent the occurrence of such wrinkles, it is necessary to perform a sticking operation carefully. Yes, the dial productivity is extremely low. Moreover, even when the sticking operation is performed with great care, it is difficult to sufficiently prevent the occurrence of relatively small wrinkles, etc., and the aesthetic appearance of the resulting dial is sufficiently excellent. It was difficult. In addition, the above-described method generates defective products at a relatively high rate, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of production yield and resource saving. The above problems are particularly noticeable when the metal film is relatively thin (for example, 10 μm or less). In addition, when the metal film is relatively thin (for example, 10 μm or less), the metal film is easily broken when performing the sticking operation, which is disadvantageous from the viewpoints of dial productivity, production cost, and resource saving. At the same time, a part of the torn metal film may be scattered as fine particles in the atmosphere, and there is a concern about human health.

  Also, in recent years, radio timepieces that receive radio waves and adjust the time are rapidly spreading. Even in such a radio timepiece or the like, a dial or the like is required to have excellent permeability of electromagnetic waves (radio waves). Solar radio timepieces incorporating a solar battery and further incorporating a radio wave receiving antenna are becoming widespread. In the dial plate applied to the timepiece as described above, as in the above case, it is required to have both excellent decorativeness (aesthetic appearance) and excellent electromagnetic wave permeability. It was difficult.

JP 11-326549 A (see page 3, right column, line 35 to page 4, left column, line 11)

  An object of the present invention is to provide a decorative article having a base material mainly composed of a plastic material, excellent in electromagnetic wave (radio wave, light) transmission and having an aesthetic appearance, and manufacturing the decorative article. It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a decorative article that can be manufactured, and to provide a timepiece having the decorative article.

Such an object is achieved by the present invention described below.
The method for producing a decorative article of the present invention includes a base material preparation step of preparing a base material mainly composed of a plastic material,
A reflective film forming step of forming a reflective film provided with openings in a predetermined pattern by performing film formation in a state where a mask provided with openings in a predetermined pattern is disposed on the substrate;
A mask removing step for removing the mask,
As the mask, a cross-sectional area decreasing portion in which the cross-sectional area of the opening decreases from the first surface side, which is the main surface facing the base material, toward the second surface side, which is the opposite main surface. It is characterized by using what has.
Accordingly, it is possible to provide a manufacturing method including a base material mainly made of a plastic material, having excellent electromagnetic wave (radio wave, light) permeability, and capable of manufacturing a decorative article having an excellent aesthetic appearance.

In the method for producing a decorative article of the present invention, an oxide film forming step for forming an oxide film mainly composed of a metal oxide on the base material,
It is preferable to have a metal film forming step of forming a metal film mainly composed of a metal material on the oxide film.
Thereby, the adhesiveness of a base material and a film (reflective film) can be made more excellent, As a result, durability and reliability of a decorative article can be made especially excellent.

In the method for producing a decorative article of the present invention, the oxide film forming step is performed in a state where the mask is not disposed on the base material.
The metal film forming step is preferably performed in a state where the mask is arranged on the base material.
Thereby, in the opening part of a metal film, the light which injected from the outside permeate | transmits an oxide film and a base material, and is reflected with a moderate reflectance, and presence of an opening part becomes less conspicuous. As a result, the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article can be made particularly excellent while sufficiently improving the electromagnetic wave permeability.

In the method for manufacturing a decorative article of the present invention, it is preferable that the oxide film forming step and the metal film forming step are performed in a state where the mask is arranged on the base material.
Thereby, the transmittance | permeability of the electromagnetic waves as a decorative article can be made especially excellent.
In the decorative article manufacturing method of the present invention, the reflective film forming step uses a mask made of a material containing a magnetic material, and the surface of the substrate opposite to the surface facing the mask is used. It is preferable that the operation is performed in a state where the mask and the work on which the reflective film is to be formed are brought into close contact with each other by a magnet disposed.
As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent a film from being formed on a part other than the target on the base material, and to ensure excellent aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the finally obtained decorative article. can do. That is, the reliability of the decorative product can be made particularly excellent.

In the method for producing a decorative article of the present invention, in the reflective film forming step, the reflective film is formed from the constituent material of the reflective film from a direction inclined by a predetermined angle θ with respect to the normal direction of the main surface of the base material. It is preferable that vapor-phase film-forming particles are incident on the substrate.
Thereby, the reflective film of a more suitable shape can be formed easily and reliably, and the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the resulting decorative article can be made particularly excellent.
In the method for manufacturing a decorative article of the present invention, the vapor-phase film-forming particles are preferably incident from a plurality of directions.
Thereby, the reflective film of a suitable shape can be formed easily and reliably, and the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the resulting decorative article can be made particularly excellent. In addition, it is possible to suppress variations in texture when the ornament is viewed from various directions.

In the method for manufacturing a decorative article of the present invention, it is preferable that the incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles is changed with time.
Thereby, a reflective film of a suitable shape can be formed, and the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the resulting decorative article can be made particularly excellent. In addition, it is possible to suppress variations in texture when the ornament is viewed from various directions.

In the method for manufacturing a decorative article of the present invention, the incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles is changed so that the incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles rotates about the normal line of the main surface of the substrate. It is preferable.
Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the obtained decorative article can be further improved. In addition, it is possible to more effectively suppress the variation in texture when the ornament is viewed from various directions.

In the method for manufacturing a decorative article of the present invention, the angle θ is preferably 1 to 50 °.
Thereby, the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the resulting decorative article can be made particularly excellent while sufficiently improving the productivity of the decorative article.
In the method for manufacturing a decorative article of the present invention, it is preferable that the reflective film formed by the film formation does not include a step of forming an opening by a chemical method or a physical method.
As a result, unintentional irregularities can be generated in the reflective film, and unintentional peeling of the reflective film can be prevented, and the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article can be made more reliably superior.

The decorative article of the present invention is manufactured using the method of the present invention.
As a result, it is possible to provide a decorative article that includes a base material mainly made of a plastic material, has excellent electromagnetic wave (radio wave, light) permeability, and has an excellent aesthetic appearance.
The decorative article of the present invention is preferably a radio timepiece component.
The decorative article of the present invention is excellent in aesthetic appearance and excellent in radio wave transmission because the base material is made of a plastic material. Therefore, the decorative article of the present invention can be suitably applied to a radio timepiece component.

The ornament of the present invention is preferably a timepiece dial.
The timepiece dial is required to have excellent electromagnetic wave permeability and excellent aesthetic appearance in radio timepieces and solar timepieces, etc., but according to the present invention, these requirements can be satisfied at the same time. .
The timepiece of the present invention is characterized by including the decorative article of the present invention.
Thereby, the timepiece having an excellent aesthetic appearance can be provided. In addition, it is possible to provide a timepiece (for example, a radio timepiece, a solar timepiece, a solar timepiece timepiece, etc.) that can effectively use electromagnetic waves (radio waves, light) from the outside.

  According to the present invention, it is provided with a base material mainly composed of a plastic material, is excellent in electromagnetic wave (radio wave, light) permeability, and provides a decorative product having an excellent aesthetic appearance, and manufacturing the decorative product. It is possible to provide a method of manufacturing a decorative article that can be used, and to provide a watch including the decorative article.

DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
<First Embodiment>
First, a first embodiment of a decorative article and a method for manufacturing a decorative article according to the present invention will be described.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a decorative article according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view for explaining an example of a shape (pattern) of an opening included in the decorative article. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view for explaining another example of the shape (pattern) of the opening included in the decorative article, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the method for manufacturing the decorative article according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the traveling direction of vapor-phase film-forming particles when forming a metal coating (reflection film).
As shown in FIG. 1, the decorative article 1 of the present embodiment has a base material 12, an oxide film 13, a metal film (reflection film) 14 having a function of reflecting light, and a coat layer 15. ing. The metal coating 14 functioning as a reflective film is provided with an opening 16 as will be described in detail later.

[Base material]
The substrate 12 is mainly composed of a plastic material. A plastic material is generally excellent in electromagnetic wave (light, radio wave) permeability.
Examples of the plastic material constituting the substrate 12 include various thermoplastic resins and various thermosetting resins, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). Polyolefin, cyclic polyolefin, modified polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polyamide (example: nylon 6, nylon 46, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 6-12, nylon 6) -66), polyimide, polyamideimide, polycarbonate (PC), poly- (4-methylpentene-1), ionomer, acrylic resin, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin) Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyoxymethylene, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) ), Polyester such as polycyclohexane terephthalate (PCT), polyether, polyether ketone (PEK), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyetherimide, polyacetal (POM), polyphenylene oxide, modified polyphenylene oxide, polysulfone, polyether Sulphone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, aromatic polyester (liquid crystal polymer), polytetrafluoroethylene, polyvinylidene fluoride Other thermoplastic resins such as fluorine resins, styrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polybutadiene, trans polyisoprene, fluororubber, chlorinated polyethylene, etc. , Phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester, silicone resin, urethane resin, poly-para-xylylene, poly-monochloro-para-xylylene, poly Polyparaxylylene such as dichloroparaxylylene, poly-monofluoro-para-xylylene, and poly-monoethyl-para-xylylene Ren resin, etc., or copolymers, blends, polymer alloys mainly composed of these And the like, singly or in combination of two or more of these (e.g., a blend resin, polymer alloy, as a laminate or the like) can be used.

  The substrate 12 is composed of a material containing at least one selected from polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), among the materials as described above. preferable. Thereby, the intensity | strength as the decoration 1 whole can be made especially excellent. In addition, when the decorative article 1 is manufactured, since the degree of freedom of molding of the base material 12 is increased (easiness of molding is improved), even the decorative article 1 having a more complicated shape can be easily and reliably. Can be manufactured. Further, when the substrate 12 is made of a material containing at least one selected from polycarbonate (PC) and acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), the substrate 12 and the reflective film The adhesion (particularly the adhesion with the metal coating 14 via the oxide coating 13) can be made particularly excellent. Polycarbonate is relatively inexpensive among various plastic materials, and can contribute to further reduction in the production cost of the decorative article 1. The ABS resin also has particularly excellent chemical resistance, and the durability of the decorative article 1 as a whole can be further improved.

In addition, the base material 12 may contain components other than a plastic material. Examples of such components include plasticizers, antioxidants, colorants (including various color formers, fluorescent substances, phosphorescent substances, etc.), brighteners, fillers, and the like.
Moreover, the base material 12 should just be a thing by which at least one part (surface part in which the oxide film 13 mentioned later) is mainly comprised by the plastic material at least, for example, is comprised by the material which does not contain a plastic material. It may have a part made.

Moreover, the base material 12 may have a substantially uniform composition at each part, or may have a different composition depending on the part. For example, the base material 12 may have a base portion and a surface layer provided on the base portion. When the substrate 12 has such a configuration, at least a portion near the surface (a portion where an oxide film 13 to be described later is formed) is mainly composed of a plastic material as described above. That's fine.
Further, the shape and size of the base material 12 are not particularly limited, and are usually determined based on the shape and size of the decorative article 1.
Moreover, although the base material 12 may be shape | molded by what kind of method, as a shaping | molding method of the base material 12, compression molding, extrusion molding, injection molding, stereolithography, etc. are mentioned, for example.

[Oxide coating]
An oxide film 13 is provided on the surface of the substrate 12. Thus, in the present embodiment, the metal coating 14 is not directly provided on the surface of the base material 12 mainly composed of a plastic material, and the oxide coating 13 is interposed between the base material 12 and the metal coating 14. is doing. This improves the adhesion between the substrate 12 and the metal coating 14 (adhesion through the oxide coating 13), in particular, the adhesion of the metal coating 14 formed by vapor deposition as described later. It is possible to effectively prevent the metal film (reflective film) 14 from floating or peeling off (peeling). As a result, the decorative article 1 is excellent in durability. Moreover, since the decorative article 1 has the metal coating 14, it has an excellent aesthetic appearance.

The oxide film 13 is mainly composed of a metal oxide.
As the metal oxide constituting the oxide film 13, oxides of various metals can be used, preferably Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mg, Cr, Mn, Mo, Nb, Al, V, Zr. , Sn, Au, Pd, Pt, Ag, Co, In, W, Ti, and Rh oxides (including complex oxides). When the oxide film 13 is made of a material including at least one selected from titanium oxide (including a complex oxide) and chromium oxide (including a complex oxide), the base 12 and the metal film The adhesiveness with 14 can be made more excellent. The oxide film 13 is made of a transparent material (colorless metal oxide) and transmits light from the opening 16 to irradiate the solar cell (power generation unit). Examples of such a material include Ti, Zn, Mg, Mo, Nb, Zr, Sn, and In oxides. Note that the oxide film 13, the components other than the metal oxide (eg, SiO ₂₎ may include a.

  Moreover, although the average thickness of the oxide film 13 is not specifically limited, It is preferable that it is 0.005-1.0 micrometer, It is more preferable that it is 0.007-0.5 micrometer, 0.01-0. More preferably, it is 3 μm. When the average thickness of the oxide film 13 is a value within the above range, the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 as a whole can be made particularly excellent, and the internal stress of the oxide film 13 is increased. Adhesiveness between the substrate 12 and the metal coating 14 can be made particularly excellent while sufficiently preventing. On the other hand, when the average thickness of the oxide film 13 is less than the lower limit value, the adhesion between the base material 12 and the metal film 14 depends on the constituent material of the oxide film 13, the base material 12, and the metal film 14. There is a possibility that the function of improving the performance will not be sufficiently exhibited. In addition, when the average thickness of the oxide film 13 is less than the lower limit value, depending on the formation method of the oxide film 13, pinholes are easily generated in the oxide film 13, and the oxide film 13 is provided. The effect may not be fully demonstrated. Moreover, when the average thickness of the oxide film 13 exceeds the upper limit, the variation in film thickness at each portion of the oxide film 13 tends to increase. Further, when the average thickness of the oxide film 13 is particularly large, the internal stress of the oxide film 13 becomes high, and cracks and the like are likely to occur.

The average thickness of the oxide coating 13 is preferably smaller than the average thickness of the metal coating 14 described later. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent while sufficiently improving the adhesion between the substrate 12 and the reflective film (metal coating 14). When the average thickness of the oxide film 13 is T ₁ [μm] and the average thickness of the metal film 14 is T ₂ [μm], the relationship of 0.005 ≦ T ₂ −T ₁ ≦ 1.5 is satisfied. It is more preferable that the relationship of 0.007 ≦ T ₂ −T ₁ ≦ 1.0 is satisfied, and it is more preferable that the relationship of 0.01 ≦ T ₂ −T ₁ ≦ 0.5 is satisfied. By satisfying such a relationship, the above-described effects can be exhibited more significantly.

  Further, the oxide film 13 may or may not have a uniform composition in each part. For example, the oxide film 13 may be a material (gradient material) in which the contained component (composition) sequentially changes in the thickness direction. The oxide film 13 may be a laminate having a plurality of layers. Thereby, for example, the adhesion between the substrate 12 and the metal coating 14 can be further improved. More specifically, the layer on the side of the laminate that is in contact with the substrate 12 is made of a material that has excellent adhesion to the substrate 12, and the layer on the side of the laminate that is in contact with the metal coating 14 is a metal coating. By using a material that is excellent in adhesion to the substrate 14, adhesion between the substrate 12 and the metal coating 14 can be further improved. Moreover, when the oxide film 13 is a laminated body, you may have the layer comprised with the material which does not contain a metal oxide substantially, for example. More specifically, the oxide film 13 may have a configuration in which a layer made of a plastic material or the like is interposed between two layers made of a metal oxide.

[Metal coating]
A metal coating 14 is provided on the surface of the oxide coating 13 (the surface opposite to the surface in contact with the substrate 12).
The metal coating 14 is mainly composed of a metal material. The metal material constituting the metal coating 14 generally has a metallic luster and has a function of reflecting light (visible light). Therefore, the metal coating 14 functions as a reflective film that reflects light (visible light).

  Various metals (including alloys) can be used as the metal material constituting the metal coating 14, and preferably Fe, Cu, Zn, Ni, Mg, Cr, Mn, Mo, Nb, Al, V, Zr. Sn, Au, Pd, Pt, Ag, Co, In, W, Ti, Rh, and alloys containing at least one of these. The metal coating 14 is made of a material (including an alloy) containing at least one selected from Ag, Cr, Au, Al, Ti, Sn, and In, among the materials described above. Is preferred. Thereby, the adhesion between the metal coating 14 and the oxide coating 13 can be made particularly excellent, and the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent. Further, when the metal coating 14 is made of the above-described material, the size of the opening 16 described later is relatively large, or the area ratio of the opening 16 occupying the entire surface of the metal coating 14 is relatively high. Even if it is large, the presence of the opening 16 can be made inconspicuous in appearance. The metal coating 14 may contain components other than the metal material.

Further, the constituent material of the metal coating 14 may include at least one of the elements constituting the oxide coating 13. In other words, the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14 may be made of a material containing an element common to each other at least at a site where they are in contact with each other. For example, when the oxide film 13 includes a metal oxide represented by a composition formula of MO _{n / 2} (where M represents a metal element and n represents a valence of M), the metal film 14 has M May be included. Thereby, the adhesiveness of the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14 further improves.

  The surface of the metal coating 14 (the surface on the side opposite to the surface facing the substrate 12) is substantially flat (smooth) except for the portion where the opening 16 described later is provided. preferable. Thereby, the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 is particularly excellent. More specifically, the surface roughness Ra (surface roughness Ra of the surface opposite to the surface facing the base material 12) of the metal coating 14 is not particularly limited, but is 0.001 to 0.5 μm. Is preferable, and it is more preferable that it is 0.001-0.1 micrometer. As a result, the above-described effects are exhibited more significantly.

  The average thickness of the metal coating 14 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.005 to 2.5 μm, more preferably 0.007 to 0.9 μm, and 0.01 to 0.5 μm. Is more preferable. When the average thickness of the metal coating 14 is within the above range, the aesthetics of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent while sufficiently preventing the internal stress of the metal coating 14 from increasing. . Further, the adhesion between the oxide coating 13 and the metal coating 14 can be made particularly excellent. Moreover, the transmittance | permeability of the electromagnetic waves (radio wave, light) as the decoration 1 whole can be made large enough. On the other hand, if the average thickness of the metal coating 14 is less than the lower limit value, depending on the constituent material of the metal coating 14, it becomes difficult to fully exhibit the features such as gloss and color tone of the metal coating 14. It may be difficult to sufficiently enhance the aesthetics of the decorative article 1 as a whole. Further, if the average thickness of the metal coating 14 is less than the lower limit value, pinholes are likely to be generated in the metal coating 14 depending on the formation method of the metal coating 14 and the like. Moreover, when the average thickness of the metal coating 14 is less than the lower limit, it may be difficult to form the opening 16 having a suitable shape. In addition, depending on the constituent materials of the metal coating 14 and the oxide coating 13, it may be difficult to sufficiently improve the adhesion between the oxide coating 13 and the metal coating 14. On the other hand, when the average thickness of the metal coating 14 exceeds the upper limit, the variation in film thickness at each portion of the metal coating 14 tends to increase. In addition, when the average thickness of the metal coating 14 is particularly large, the internal stress of the metal coating 14 increases, and cracks and the like are likely to occur. Moreover, when the average thickness of the metal coating 14 exceeds the said upper limit, the transmittance | permeability of the electromagnetic waves (radio wave, light) as the decoration 1 whole shows the tendency to reduce.

  The metal coating 14 may or may not have a uniform composition at each site. For example, the metal coating 14 may be one in which the contained component (composition) changes sequentially in the thickness direction (gradient material). Further, the metal coating 14 may be a laminate having a plurality of layers. Thereby, for example, the aesthetics as the decorative article 1 can be further enhanced while the adhesion with the oxide film 13 is particularly excellent. That is, the layer on the side of the laminate that is in contact with the oxide coating 13 is made of a material that has excellent adhesion to the oxide coating 13, and the outermost layer of the laminate (the layer farthest from the oxide coating 13). ) Is made of a material having excellent aesthetics, the aesthetics as the decorative article 1 can be further enhanced while the adhesion to the oxide film 13 is particularly excellent. Moreover, when the metal film 14 is a laminated body, you may have the layer comprised with the material which does not contain a metal material substantially, for example. More specifically, the metal coating 14 may have a configuration in which a layer made of a metal oxide or the like is interposed between two layers made of a metal material.

  The sum of the average thickness of the oxide film 13 and the average thickness of the metal film 14 is preferably 0.01 to 2.5 μm, more preferably 0.014 to 1.5 μm, More preferably, it is 0.02-0.8 micrometer. When the sum of the average thickness of the oxide coating 13 and the average thickness of the metal coating 14 is a value within the above range, the internal stress of the oxide coating 13 and the metal coating 14 is sufficiently prevented from being increased, The adhesion of the material 12, the oxide film 13, and the metal film 14 can be made particularly excellent. Further, when the sum of the average thickness of the oxide coating 13 and the average thickness of the metal coating 14 is a value within the above range, the radio wave permeability of the decorative article 1 as a whole is improved. As a result, the decorative article 1 can be more suitably applied to the radio timepiece component.

[Aperture]
The metal coating 14 is provided with openings 16 penetrating in the thickness direction at a predetermined area ratio. By having such an opening 16, the portion of the substrate 12 that is not covered with the metal coating 14 serves as a transmission part 121 that transmits electromagnetic waves from the outside, and the decorative article 1 transmits electromagnetic waves from the outside. It can be sufficiently transmitted. Thereby, the ornament 1 can be suitably applied to, for example, a radio timepiece, a solar timepiece (a timepiece incorporating a solar cell), a solar timepiece, and the like.

  As will be described in detail later, such an opening 16 is provided when the metal film 14 is formed by various film forming methods (formed at the same time as the film formation) and has an opening. The film is not formed by a chemical method (for example, etching treatment) or a physical method (for example, blast treatment, energy ray irradiation, etc.) on a non-existing film. Thereby, the opening 16 is provided without roughening the outer surface of the metal coating 14. In other words, the outer surface of the metal coating 14 has a very small (roughly flat) surface roughness, and there is no unintentional bulging in the vicinity of the opening 16. When the opening 16 is provided as described above, the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 is particularly excellent.

  In the decorative article 1 of the present embodiment, the opening 16 is externally provided from the inner surface side of the metal coating 14 by an inclined surface 161 inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the metal coating (reflection film) 14. A cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 whose cross-sectional area increases toward the surface is formed. In other words, the opening 16 has a cross-sectional area along the thickness direction of the metal film 14 from the first surface 141 facing the substrate 12 of the metal film 14 toward the second surface 142 on the opposite side. An increasing cross-sectional area 162 is provided. By having such a cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 (inclined surface 161), the transmissive portion 121 sufficiently transmits electromagnetic waves (light, radio waves), while surrounding the transmissive portion 121 (metal coating (reflective film) 14). The light incident on the inclined surface 161) inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the direction perpendicular to the principal surface of the light can be reflected (scattered) to the light incident side. Thereby, it is possible to make the presence of the opening 16 (the transmission part 121) inconspicuous while making the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave incident from the outside (electromagnetic wave from the upper side in FIG. 1) sufficiently high. In particular, by having the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162, in addition to the opening portion 16, it is possible to transmit electromagnetic waves at a predetermined ratio even in a portion where the thickness of the metal coating 14 is relatively thin. Thereby, the outstanding aesthetic appearance and the outstanding permeability | transmittance of electromagnetic waves can be made compatible. Such a cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 can be easily and reliably formed by a method described later.

  In addition, since the opening 16 has the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 (inclined surface 161), the presence of the opening 16 (transmission portion 121) can be made inconspicuous. Even when the (opening area of the opening 16) is relatively large, the appearance of the decorative article 1 can be made sufficiently excellent. Accordingly, the electromagnetic wave transmittance of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent while the appearance of the decorative article 1 is sufficiently excellent.

Further, if the opening 16 has the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162, the coat layer 15 described in detail later can be easily and reliably formed by assuming that part of the coating layer 15 has entered the opening 16. . Thereby, the contact area of the coating layer 15, the metal film 14, and the oxide film 13 can be enlarged, and these adhesiveness can be made especially excellent.
In the present embodiment, the angle formed between the surface of the metal coating 14 (reflection film) in the opening 16 and the perpendicular (normal) direction of the main surface of the metal coating 14 is the metal coating 14 (reflection film). The cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 is provided so as to increase along the thickness direction of the metal film 14 from the first surface 141 facing the base material 12 toward the second surface 142 on the opposite side. Thereby, on the 2nd surface 142 side of the metal film 14, the presence of the boundary between the opening 16 and the other region in the metal film 14 can be made less conspicuous in appearance. In other words, on the second surface 142 side of the metal coating 14, the corner portion can be substantially absent at the boundary between the opening 16 in the metal coating 14 and the other region. As a result, the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 is particularly excellent.
In the present invention, the cross-sectional area refers to a cross-sectional area in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction.

In the opening portion 16 (cross-sectional area increasing portion 162), the cross-sectional area (the area of the transmission portion 121 in the illustrated configuration) at the cross-sectional area minimum portion 163 that minimizes the cross-sectional area of the opening portion 16 is S ₀ [μm ² ]. When the cross-sectional area at the maximum cross-sectional area 164 where the cross-sectional area of the opening 16 is maximum (in the illustrated configuration, the cross-sectional area of the opening 16 in the second surface 142) is S ₁ [μm ² ], It is preferable to satisfy the relationship of 0.15 ≦ S ₀ / S ₁ <1.00, more preferably satisfy the relationship of 0.30 ≦ S ₀ / S ₁ ≦ 0.99, and 0.50 ≦ S More preferably, the relationship of ₀ / S ₁ ≦ 0.98 is satisfied. By satisfying such a relationship, the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent while the appearance of the decorative article 1 is sufficiently excellent. On the other hand, if the value of S ₀ / S ₁ is less than the lower limit, depending on the constituent material and thickness of the metal coating (reflection film) 14, the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave as a whole of the decorative article 1 is sufficient. It cannot be increased. On the other hand, when the value of S ₀ / S ₁ exceeds the upper limit, the appearance of the decorative article 1 is sufficiently excellent depending on the shape of the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 and the constituent material of the metal coating (reflection film) 14. Can be difficult.

  The thickness of the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.005 to 2.5 μm, more preferably 0.005 to 1.5 μm, and 0.007 to 0.00. It is more preferable that it is 9 micrometers, and it is most preferable that it is 0.01-0.5 micrometer. If the thickness of the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 is less than the lower limit value, it may be difficult to make the appearance of the decorative article 1 sufficiently excellent depending on the constituent material of the metal coating (reflection film) 14 and the like. There is sex. On the other hand, when the thickness of the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 exceeds the upper limit, the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave as a whole of the decorative article 1 is sufficient depending on the constituent material of the metal coating (reflection film) 14 and the area of the transmitting portion 121. It will be difficult to increase.

In the illustrated configuration, the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 is formed over substantially the entire thickness direction of the opening 16. That is, the thickness of the metal coating 14 as the reflection film and the thickness of the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 are the same. With such a configuration, the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 is particularly excellent.
The shape of the opening 16 (minimum cross-sectional area 163) is not particularly limited. For example, the shape when viewed in plan is any shape such as a substantially circular shape, a substantially elliptical shape, a substantially polygonal shape, a slit shape, or a lattice shape. However, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for example, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the shape of the opening 16 may surround a large number of island-shaped regions formed of the metal coating 13. It is preferable that it is provided. Thereby, in the external appearance of the decorative article 1, the presence of the opening 16 can be made inconspicuous, and the mask 2 used in the manufacturing method described in detail later can be easily and reliably produced. The reliability of the manufactured decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent. Further, when the shape of the opening 16 is as described above, the width and the like of the opening 16 can be easily and reliably controlled according to the specifications of the decorative article 1 to be manufactured.

  In addition, the width of the opening 16 (the minimum cross-sectional area 163) represented by W in the figure is preferably 10 to 150 μm, more preferably 15 to 140 μm, and further preferably 20 to 130 μm. preferable. When the width W of the opening 16 is a value within the above range, the aesthetic appearance (aesthetics) of the decorative article 1 is particularly excellent while the electromagnetic wave permeability as the decorative article 1 is sufficiently high. be able to. On the other hand, if the width W of the opening 16 is less than the lower limit, depending on the ratio of the area occupied by the opening 16, it may be difficult to sufficiently increase the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave as the entire decorative article 1. There is sex. On the other hand, if the width W of the opening 16 exceeds the upper limit, depending on the constituent material and thickness of the metal coating 14, it may be difficult to make the appearance of the decorative article 1 sufficiently excellent. is there.

  Moreover, it is preferable that the pitch of the opening part 16 represented by P in a figure is 70-400 micrometers, it is more preferable that it is 80-350 micrometers, and it is further more preferable that it is 90-300 micrometers. When the pitch P of the openings 16 is a value within the above range, the aesthetic appearance (aesthetics) of the decorative article 1 is particularly excellent while the electromagnetic wave permeability as the decorative article 1 is sufficiently high. be able to. On the other hand, if the pitch P of the openings 16 is less than the lower limit value, it is difficult to make the appearance of the decorative article 1 sufficiently excellent depending on the constituent material, thickness, and the like of the metal coating 14. there is a possibility. On the other hand, when the pitch P of the openings 16 exceeds the upper limit, depending on the ratio of the area occupied by the openings 16, it may be difficult to sufficiently increase the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave as the entire decorative article 1. . The pitch of the openings 16 refers to the center-to-center distance between the adjacent openings 16 and 16, and when there are a plurality of adjacent openings 16, Refers to the distance between centers.

  The occupation ratio of the opening 16 (occupation ratio in the cross-sectional area minimum portion 163) in the region where the opening 16 is provided when the metal coating 14 is viewed in plan is preferably 15 to 45%. It is more preferably 42%, and further preferably 25 to 38%. When the occupation ratio of the opening 16 is a value within the above range, the decorative article 1 can have a particularly excellent appearance, while the appearance of the decorative article 1 is sufficiently excellent. On the other hand, if the occupation ratio of the openings 16 is less than the lower limit value, the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave as the entire decorative article 1 is sufficiently increased depending on the constituent material, thickness, and the like of the metal coating (reflection film) 14. I can't. On the other hand, when the occupation ratio of the opening 16 exceeds the upper limit, depending on the constituent material of the metal coating (reflection film) 14, it may be difficult to make the appearance of the decorative article 1 sufficiently excellent. There is.

  In the decorative article 1 of the present embodiment, the opening 16 is selectively provided in the metal film 14 and is not provided in the oxide film 13. Thereby, the light incident from the outside in the opening 16 is transmitted through the oxide film 13 and the base material 12 and is reflected with an appropriate reflectance, so that the presence of the opening 16 becomes less conspicuous, and the decorative article 1 The aesthetic appearance is particularly excellent. That is, if the oxide film 13 remains in the opening 16, a part of the light incident from the outside is reflected near the surface of the oxide film 13 and between the oxide film 13 and the substrate 12. However, the reflection of light toward the light incident side occurs, and the presence of the opening 16 becomes more inconspicuous. Such an effect is exhibited when the refractive index (absolute refractive index) of the constituent material of the oxide film 13 is larger than the refractive index (absolute refractive index) of the constituent material of the substrate 12.

Further, when the refractive index of the constituent material (absolute refractive index) _{I O} oxide film 13, the refractive index of the constituent material of the substrate 12 (absolute refractive index) was _{I B,} 0.5 ≦ _I O -I it is preferable to satisfy the relation _B ≦ 1.5, and more preferably satisfy the relation: _{0.7 ≦ I O -I B ≦ 1.2} . By satisfying such a relationship, the above-described effects are exhibited as particularly remarkable.

[Coat layer]
A coat layer 15 is provided on the surface of the metal coating 14. By having such a coat layer 15, for example, glossiness, color tone, etc. can be adjusted while sufficiently increasing the transmittance of electromagnetic waves, and the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 is further improved. be able to. Further, by having such a coat layer 15, for example, the decorative article 1 as a whole improves various properties such as corrosion resistance, weather resistance, water resistance, oil resistance, scratch resistance, abrasion resistance, and discoloration resistance. It is possible to prevent the metal film 14 and the like from being deteriorated or modified due to the influence of the external environment. As a result, the durability as the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent.

  The coat layer 15 may be made of any material, but is preferably made of a material having appropriate transparency. Examples of such materials include various plastic materials (resin materials), various glasses, diamond-like carbon (DLC), etc. Among them, plastic has excellent transparency and excellent moldability (easy to mold). ) Is particularly preferable.

  Examples of the plastic material (resin material) constituting the coat layer 15 include various thermoplastic resins and various thermosetting resins. For example, polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer ( EVA) and other polyolefins, cyclic polyolefins, modified polyolefins, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polystyrene, polyamides (eg nylon 6, nylon 46, nylon 66, nylon 610, nylon 612, nylon 11, nylon 12, nylon 6- 12, nylon 6-66), polyimide, polyamideimide, polycarbonate (PC), poly- (4-methylpentene-1), ionomer, acrylic resin, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin), acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer (AS resin), butadiene-styrene copolymer, polyoxymethylene, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), Polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), Polycyclohexane terephthalate (PCT) and other polyesters, polyethers, polyetherketone (PEK), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), polyetherimide, polyacetal (POM), polyphenylene oxide, modified polyphenylene oxide , Polysulfone, polyethersulfone, polyphenylene sulfide, polyarylate, aromatic polyester (liquid crystal polymer), polytetrafluoroethylene, poly Various thermoplastics such as vinylidene fluoride, other fluororesins, styrene, polyolefin, polyvinyl chloride, polyurethane, polyester, polyamide, polybutadiene, trans polyisoprene, fluororubber, chlorinated polyethylene Elastomer, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urea resin, melamine resin, unsaturated polyester, silicone resin, urethane resin, poly-para-xylylene, poly-monochloro-para- xylylene), poly-dichloro-para-xylylene, poly-monofluoro-para-xylylene, poly-monoethyl-para-xylylene, etc. Polyparaxylylene resins, etc., or copolymers and blends mainly containing these resins It includes polymer alloy or the like, singly or in combination of two or more of these (e.g., a blend resin, polymer alloy, as a laminate or the like) can be used.

  The coat layer 15 is preferably composed of a material containing a urethane-based resin and / or an acrylic resin among the materials described above, and is mainly composed of a urethane-based resin and / or an acrylic resin. More preferably. Thereby, the adhesiveness between the coating layer 15 and the metal coating 14 can be made particularly excellent while exhibiting the effect of having the coating layer 15 as described above more remarkably.

The coat layer 15 may contain components other than the above materials. Examples of such components include colorants (including various color formers, fluorescent substances, phosphorescent substances, etc.), brighteners, plasticizers, antioxidants, fillers, and the like.
The average thickness of the coat layer 15 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 50 μm, more preferably 0.1 to 20 μm, and further preferably 2 to 15 μm. When the average thickness of the coat layer 15 is within the above range, the adhesion between the coat layer 15 and the metal coating 14 is particularly excellent while sufficiently preventing the internal stress of the coat layer 15 from increasing. It can be. Moreover, the aesthetics of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent. On the other hand, if the average thickness of the coat layer 15 is less than the lower limit, the adhesion between the coat layer 15 and the metal coating 14 is sufficiently improved depending on the constituent material of the metal coating 14 and the coating layer 15. Can be difficult. Further, the function of the coat layer 15 may not be sufficiently exhibited. Moreover, when the average thickness of the coat layer 15 exceeds the upper limit, the variation in film thickness at each portion of the coat layer 15 tends to increase. Moreover, when the average thickness of the coat layer 15 is particularly large, the internal stress of the coat layer 15 becomes high, and cracks and the like are likely to occur. Further, when the average thickness of the coat layer 15 is particularly large, depending on the constituent material (transparency) of the coat layer 15, the constituent material of the metal coating 14, etc., the characteristics such as gloss and color tone of the metal coating 14 are sufficiently exhibited. And it may be difficult to sufficiently enhance the aesthetics of the decorative article 1 as a whole. As shown in the figure, when a part of the coat layer 15 penetrates into the opening 16, the average thickness of the coat layer 15 is a portion provided on the metal coating 14 (corresponding to the opening 16. The value of the average thickness for the part excluding the part to be used is adopted.

Further, when the opening 16 is selectively provided in the metal film 14 but not in the oxide film 13 as in the present embodiment, the refractive index (absolute) of the constituent material of the oxide film 13 when the refractive index) _{I O,} the refractive index of the material of the coating layer 15 (absolute refractive index) was _{I C,} it is preferable to satisfy the relation of _{0.5 ≦ I O -I C ≦ 1.5} , It is more preferable that the relationship of 0.7 ≦ I _O −I _C ≦ 1.2 is satisfied. By satisfying such a relationship, a part of the light incident from the outside is reflected near the surface of the oxide film 13 or at the interface between the oxide film 13 and the substrate 12 toward the light incident side. In addition, light is reflected toward the light incident side even at the interface between the oxide film 13 and the coat layer 15, and the presence of the opening 16 is less noticeable.

Moreover, the coat layer 15 may have a uniform composition in each part, and may not be so. For example, the coat layer 15 may be one in which the content (composition) changes sequentially in the thickness direction (gradient material). The coat layer 15 may be a laminate having a plurality of layers. Thereby, for example, the aesthetics as the decorative article 1 can be further enhanced while the adhesion with the metal coating 14 is particularly excellent.
Further, the coat layer 15 may be removed, for example, when the decorative article 1 is used.

[Decoration]
The ornament 1 as described above may be any item as long as it has a decorative property. For example, interiors such as figurines, exterior items, jewelry, watch cases (body, back cover, case and back cover) , One-piece cases, etc.), watch bands (including band clasps, band / bangle attachment / detachment mechanisms, etc.), dials, clock hands, bezels (for example, rotating bezels), crowns (for example, screw locks) Crowns, etc.), buttons, cover glass, glass edges, dial rings, parting plates, packings and other watch exterior parts, movement ground plates, gears, train wheels, rotating weights and other watch interior parts, glasses (for example, , Glasses frame), tie pins, cufflinks, rings, necklaces, bracelets, anklets, brooches, pendants, earrings, earrings, etc. Over or that case, car wheel, sporting goods such as golf club, nameplate, panel, Shohai, various other equipment parts, including housing, etc., can be applied to various types of containers and the like. Among these, a watch exterior part is particularly preferable. In general, a watch exterior part is a decorative product that is easily affected by external impacts, and is required to have a beautiful appearance as a decorative product and also to have durability as a practical product. These requirements can be satisfied at the same time. The “watch exterior part” in this specification may be anything that can be visually recognized from the outside, and is not limited to the one exposed to the outside of the watch. Including built-in.

Moreover, it is preferable that the decorative article 1 is applied to a dial plate, particularly among watch exterior parts. The dial is a part that requires a particularly excellent aesthetic appearance among various parts constituting the timepiece. In addition, in radio timepieces and solar timepieces as described later (including solar radio timepieces), the dial is usually on the radio wave reception antenna so as to cover the radio wave reception antenna, It arrange | positions on a solar cell (on the light-receiving surface of a solar cell). Therefore, in radio timepieces and solar timepieces, the dial is required to have excellent radio wave permeability. However, according to the decorative article 1 of the present invention, such a requirement can be sufficiently satisfied.
Moreover, it is preferable that the decorative article 1 is applied to a wristwatch, among the exterior parts for a watch. In general, a wristwatch is not necessarily constant in the environment in which it is used, and is required to have excellent decorativeness and practicality under various environments. According to the decorative article 1 of the present invention, such a requirement is required. Can be fully satisfied.

Further, the decorative article 1 is preferably a radio timepiece part (including a solar radio timepiece part) among the timepiece parts (timepiece exterior parts) for the reasons described below.
That is, since the decorative article 1 has the opening 16 as described above, the decorative article 1 is excellent in electromagnetic wave (light and radio wave) permeability and is also excellent in aesthetic appearance. In particular, since the decorative article 1 has the oxide film 13 between the base material 12 and the metal film 14, the thickness of the metal film 14 is relatively thin due to the color tone of the oxide film 13 or the like. Even if it exists, the aesthetic appearance as the decoration 1 whole can be made excellent. Further, in the decorative article 1, the base 12 is made of a plastic material. For these reasons, the decorative article 1 can exhibit an excellent aesthetic appearance and durability, and can have a particularly excellent radio wave permeability. Therefore, the decorative article 1 can be suitably applied to a radio timepiece component.

Next, the manufacturing method of the ornament 1 mentioned above is demonstrated.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating a method for manufacturing a decorative article according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 illustrates a traveling direction of vapor-phase film-forming particles when forming a metal coating (reflection film). It is a figure for doing.
As shown in FIG. 4, the decorative article manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes a base material preparation step (1 a) for preparing the base material 12, and oxide film formation for forming an oxide film 13 on the surface of the base material 12. By performing film formation in the state where the mask (film formation mask) 2 provided with the openings 21 in a predetermined pattern is arranged on the surface (on the base material 12) of the oxide film 13 in the step (1b) A metal film forming process (reflective film forming process) (1c, 1d) for forming a metal film (reflective film) 14 provided with openings 16 in a predetermined pattern, and a mask removing process (1e) for removing the mask 2 And a coat layer forming step (1 f) for forming the coat layer 15 on the metal coating 14.

[Base material preparation process]
As the base material 12, those described above can be used.
Further, the surface of the substrate 12 may be subjected to surface processing such as mirror surface processing, streak processing, and satin processing. Thereby, it becomes possible to give a variation in the glossiness of the surface of the obtained decorative article 1, and the decorativeness of the obtained decorative article 1 can be further improved.

  In addition, the decorative article 1 manufactured using the base material 12 that has been subjected to such surface processing is compared to the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14 that are obtained by performing the surface processing. The glare or the like of the metal coating 14 is suppressed, and the aesthetic appearance is particularly excellent. Moreover, since the base material 12 is mainly composed of a plastic material, the surface processing as described above can be performed relatively easily. In addition, since the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14 are usually relatively thin, when surface treatment is performed on the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14, the oxide film at the portion subjected to the surface treatment. 13 and the metal coating 14 may be completely removed, or the surrounding oxide coating 13 and the metal coating 14 may be peeled off. By performing the above, occurrence of such a problem can be effectively prevented.

[Oxide film forming step]
An oxide film 13 mainly composed of a metal oxide is formed on the surface of the substrate 12 (1b).
As described above, the oxide film 13 is excellent in adhesion with the base material 12 and the metal film 14. By forming such an oxide film 13, the durability of the decorative article 1 as a whole can be made particularly excellent.

  The method for forming the oxide film 13 is not particularly limited. For example, wet coating such as spin coating, dipping, brush coating, spray coating, electrostatic coating, electrodeposition coating, etc., electrolytic plating, immersion plating, electroless plating, etc. Examples include plating methods, chemical vapor deposition methods (CVD) such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, and laser CVD, vapor deposition methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, and ion plating, and thermal spraying. preferable. By applying the vapor phase film forming method as the method for forming the oxide film 13, the oxide film 13 having a uniform film thickness, uniform, and particularly excellent adhesion to the substrate 12 can be reliably obtained. Can be formed. As a result, the aesthetic appearance and durability of the finally obtained decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent. In addition, by applying a vapor deposition method as a method of forming the oxide film 13, even if the oxide film 13 to be formed is relatively thin, the variation in film thickness is made sufficiently small. Can do. For this reason, the transparency of the electromagnetic wave of the ornament 1 can be improved, for example, while the durability of the ornament 1 obtained is sufficiently high. Therefore, the obtained decorative article 1 can be more suitably applied to timepiece parts such as radio timepieces and solar timepieces. Further, in the case of forming the metal film 14 as a reflective film, which will be described in detail later, by vapor phase film formation, the vapor phase film formation method is applied as the method for forming the oxide film 13 to manufacture the decorative article 1. The present step and the metal film forming step can be performed continuously without once removing the substrate 12 in the process from the vapor phase film forming apparatus. For this reason, the productivity of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent.

  Of the vapor phase film forming methods as described above, sputtering is particularly preferable. By applying sputtering as a method for forming the oxide film 13, the above effects become more prominent. That is, by applying sputtering as a method for forming the oxide film 13, the oxide film 13 having a uniform film thickness, uniform, and particularly excellent adhesion to the substrate 12 is more reliably formed. can do. As a result, the aesthetic appearance and durability of the finally obtained decorative article 1 can be further improved. Further, by applying sputtering as a method of forming the oxide film 13, even if the oxide film 13 to be formed is relatively thin, the variation in film thickness can be made particularly small. For this reason, the transparency of the electromagnetic wave of the ornament 1 can be further improved, for example, while making the durability of the ornament 1 obtained high. Therefore, the obtained decorative article 1 can be more suitably applied to timepiece parts such as radio timepieces and solar timepieces.

In addition, when applying the vapor phase film forming method as described above, for example, by using a metal corresponding to the metal oxide constituting the oxide film 13 as a target and performing the treatment in an atmosphere containing oxygen gas, The oxide film 13 can be easily and reliably formed.
The formation of the oxide film 13 may be performed by combining a plurality of different methods and conditions. Thereby, the oxide film 13 comprised by the laminated body as mentioned above can be formed suitably.

[Metal film forming process (reflection film forming process)]
Next, film formation is performed in a state where a mask (vapor phase film formation mask) 2 provided with openings 21 in a predetermined pattern is arranged on the oxide film 13 formed as described above. Thus, the metal film 14 is formed (1c, 1d).
In this way, the metal film 14 having the openings 16 is formed by performing film formation with the mask 2 disposed. That is, the opening 16 is formed simultaneously with the formation of the metal coating 14. By forming the metal film 14 (opening 16) as the reflective film in this way, the opening 16 corresponding to the pattern of the opening 21 of the mask 2 (inverted pattern) can be easily and reliably formed. Can do. In addition, since the mask 2 can be repeatedly used for the production of a large number of ornaments 1, the productivity of the ornaments 1 can be improved and quality variations among the ornaments 1 can be suppressed. That is, the reliability of the quality of the decorative article 1 is improved. Moreover, since it is not necessary to form an opening by a chemical method (chemical treatment) or a physical method (physical treatment), the metal film 14 without unintentional irregularities can be suitably formed. Further, by preparing the mask 2 having the openings 21 of the pattern corresponding to the openings 16 to be formed (inverted pattern), the openings of various patterns can be obtained without greatly changing the formation conditions of the metal film 14. The production of the decorative article 1 having 16 can be suitably handled. That is, it is possible to efficiently cope with multi-product production.

  The formation method of the metal coating 14 is not particularly limited, and for example, wet coating such as spin coating, dipping, brush coating, spray coating, electrostatic coating, and electrodeposition coating, electrolytic plating, immersion plating, electroless plating, and the like. And chemical vapor deposition (CVD) such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, and laser CVD, vapor deposition methods such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, and ion plating, thermal spraying, etc., but vapor deposition methods are preferred. . By applying a vapor deposition method as a method of forming the metal coating 14, it has a uniform film thickness (suppressing unintentional variation in thickness), is homogeneous, and adheres well to the substrate 12. It is possible to reliably form the metal coating 14 having excellent (adhesion through the oxide coating 13). As a result, the aesthetic appearance and durability of the finally obtained decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent. In addition, when used as a timepiece component such as a radio timepiece or a solar timepiece, since particularly excellent electromagnetic wave permeability is required, it is generally preferable that the metal coating 14 be relatively thin as described above. By applying the vapor phase film forming method as the method of forming the coating film 14, even if the metal coating film 14 to be formed is relatively thin, the variation in the film thickness can be made sufficiently small. . For this reason, for example, the durability of the obtained decorative article 1 can be made sufficiently high, and the electromagnetic wave permeability and aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent. Therefore, the obtained decorative article 1 can be suitably applied to timepiece parts such as radio timepieces and solar timepieces. In addition, by applying a vapor deposition method as a method of forming the metal coating 14, the metal coating 14 has a shape corresponding to the opening 21 of the mask 2 but has a relatively small contact area with the mask 2. It can be formed as a small one. Thereby, when removing the mask 2 in a process to be described later, it is possible to more reliably prevent inconvenience such as peeling on the formed metal film 14, and the aesthetics of the finally obtained decorative article 1 can be prevented. Appearance and reliability can be made particularly excellent.

  Of the vapor phase film forming methods as described above, sputtering is particularly preferable. By applying sputtering as a method for forming the metal coating 14, the above effects become more prominent. That is, by applying sputtering as a method for forming the metal coating 14, the metal coating 14 having a uniform film thickness, uniform, and particularly excellent adhesion to the oxide coating 13 is more reliably formed. be able to. As a result, the aesthetic appearance and durability of the finally obtained decorative article 1 can be further improved. Further, by applying sputtering as a method for forming the metal film 14, even if the metal film 14 to be formed is relatively thin, the variation in film thickness can be made particularly small. For this reason, the transparency of the electromagnetic wave of the ornament 1 can be further improved, for example, while making the durability of the ornament 1 obtained high. Therefore, the obtained decorative article 1 can be more suitably applied to timepiece parts such as radio timepieces and solar timepieces.

  In the vapor phase film formation as described above, for example, the metal film 14 can be easily and reliably formed by performing treatment in an inert gas atmosphere such as argon gas using the metal constituting the metal film 14 as a target. Can be formed. Further, when the oxide film forming step described above is performed by a vapor deposition method, for example, the composition of the atmospheric gas in the vapor deposition apparatus (in the chamber) is replaced with an inert gas from one containing oxygen gas. Then, if necessary, by changing the target, the oxide film forming step and the metal film forming step can be continuously performed in the same apparatus (without removing the substrate 12 from the apparatus). . Thereby, the adhesiveness of the base material 12, the oxide film 13, and the metal film 14 becomes particularly excellent, and the productivity and reliability of the decorative article 1 are also improved.

The formation of the metal coating 14 may be performed by combining a plurality of different methods and conditions. Thereby, the metal film 14 comprised by the laminated body as mentioned above can be formed suitably.
The mask 2 used in this step has openings 21 arranged in a pattern corresponding to the openings 16 of the metal coating 14 to be formed. That is, it can be said that the mask 2 has the opening 21 other than the portion corresponding to the opening 16 to be formed, and has the opening 21 of the pattern in which the opening 16 is reversed.

  Further, the mask 2 used in this step is a cross-sectional area of the opening 21 from the first surface 22 side which is the main surface facing the base material 12 toward the second surface 23 side which is the opposite main surface. Has a cross-sectional area reducing portion 212 in which the cross section decreases. In other words, the opening 21 is a second surface from the first surface 22 side facing the substrate 12 of the mask 2 by an inclined surface 211 inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to the main surface of the mask 2. It is provided as having a cross-sectional area decreasing portion 212 whose cross-sectional area decreases toward the 23 side. Furthermore, in other words, the mask 2 has the opening 21 on the second surface 23 side so that the area of the opening 21 on the second surface 23 side is smaller than the opening 21 on the first surface 22 side. A protruding portion 24 that protrudes toward the central direction is provided. By using such a mask 2, it is possible to effectively prevent a defect or the like from being generated in the formed metal film 14 (reflection film) when the mask 2 is removed in a subsequent mask removal process. As a result, the reliability of the obtained decorative article 1 can be made excellent. Moreover, by using such a mask 2, the metal film 14 having the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 can be easily and reliably formed. In particular, in addition to the wet plating method or the like, even when the metal coating 14 is formed by vapor deposition, it can be easily and reliably formed having the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162. This is because, in vapor phase film formation, vapor phase film formation particles (for example, sputtered particles in sputtering) of the metal material proceeding toward the substrate 12 proceed almost linearly, but also partly diffuse. To do. As a result, film formation with a metal material is performed over a wider range than the opening 21 on the second surface 23 side of the mask 2, and the opening 16 having the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 as described above is formed (FIG. 4 (1d)).

In the opening portion 21 (cross-sectional area reducing portion 212) of the mask 2, the cross-sectional area at the minimum cross-sectional area portion 213 where the cross-sectional area of the opening portion 21 is minimum is S ₀ ′ [μm ² ], and the cross-sectional area of the opening portion 21 is When the cross-sectional area at the maximum cross-sectional area maximum portion 214 (in the illustrated configuration, the cross-sectional area of the opening 21 in the first surface 22) is S ₁ ′ [μm ² ], 0.01 ≦ S ₀ ′ / S ₁ ′ ≦ 0.95 is preferably satisfied, 0.05 ≦ S ₀ ′ / S ₁ ′ ≦ 0.90 is more preferable, and 0.10 ≦ S ₀ ′ / More preferably, the relationship of S ₁ ′ ≦ 0.85 is satisfied. By satisfying such a relationship, it is possible to more effectively prevent defects or the like from occurring in the formed metal film 14 (reflective film) when the mask 2 is removed in the subsequent mask removal process. Thus, the reliability of the obtained decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent. Further, by satisfying the above relationship, the metal coating 14 having the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 can be formed more easily and reliably. On the other hand, if the value of S ₀ ′ / S ₁ ′ is less than the lower limit value, the stability of the shape of the mask 2 is lowered depending on the constituent material of the mask 2, and the mask 2 is formed when the metal film 14 is formed. May be deformed. When such deformation occurs, it may be difficult to form the metal film 14 having the opening 16 (cross-sectional area increasing portion 162) having a desired shape. In addition, the durability of the mask 2 may decrease, and the tendency for the productivity of the decorative article 1 to decrease may become significant. On the other hand, when the value of S ₀ ′ / S ₁ ′ exceeds the upper limit value, the effect of having the cross-sectional area reducing portion 212 is sufficient depending on the constituent material of the mask 2, the constituent material of the metal coating 14, and the like. It may be difficult to make the aesthetic appearance of the decorative article 1 sufficiently excellent.

The thickness of the mask 2 is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the thickness be equal to or greater than the thickness of the metal coating 14 (reflection film) to be formed. Thereby, the metal coating film 14 having the opening 16 having a target shape can be more reliably formed.
When the thickness of the metal coating 14 to be formed is T _R [μm] and the thickness of the mask 2 is T _M [μm], it is preferable to satisfy the relationship of 29 ≦ T _M −T _R ≦ 199, 49 It is more preferable to satisfy the relationship of ≦ T _M −T _R ≦ 149. Thereby, the effect mentioned above becomes more remarkable.

The specific thickness of the mask 2 depends on the thickness of the metal film 14 to be formed, etc., but is preferably 30 to 200 μm, more preferably 50 to 150 μm.
Such a mask 2 is prepared, for example, by a member on a plate and subjected to chemical processing such as etching, irradiation of energy rays such as laser light, and mechanical processing (physical processing) such as lathe processing. ) Or the like to form the opening 21.

  The mask 2 may be made of any material, and examples of the constituent material of the mask 2 include various metal materials, various ceramic materials, various plastic materials, and the like. Among these, a metal material is preferable as the constituent material of the mask 2. When the mask 2 is made of a metal material, the durability of the mask 2 can be made particularly excellent. As a result, the productivity of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent, and variations in quality among a large number of the decorative articles 1 can be suppressed, and the reliability of the decorative article 1 is improved. In addition, metal materials generally have moderate elasticity, and many have high shape followability, and the base material 12 (the decorative article 1 to be manufactured) is not limited to a flat plate shape, but a curved plate shape. Even the above can be suitably applied. In addition, one type of mask 2 can be used in common for the base materials 12 having different shapes (for example, the flat base material 12 and the curved plate base material 12).

  In particular, in the present embodiment, the mask 2 is made of a material including a magnetic material (a material having paramagnetism and ferromagnetism). A magnet (not shown) is disposed on the surface of the substrate 12 opposite to the surface facing the mask 2, whereby the mask 2 and the metal film 14 as a reflective film are to be formed as a workpiece. The substrate 12 (the substrate 12 coated with the oxide film 13) can be reliably adhered. As a result, it is possible to more reliably prevent the metal film 14 from being formed on the base material 12 in a portion other than the target, and to ensure the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the finally obtained decorative article 1. It can be made excellent. That is, the reliability of the manufactured decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent.

The magnet may be, for example, a permanent magnet or an electromagnet.
As described above, in the present embodiment, the mask 2 is composed of a material containing a magnetic material, but the mask 2 may be composed substantially of only a magnetic material, for example. However, it may contain other components.
The mask 2 may have a surface layer (not shown). Thereby, for example, the durability of the mask 2 can be made particularly excellent, or the constituent material of the metal coating 14 can be effectively prevented from firmly adhering to the mask 2 during film formation. it can. Examples of the material constituting such a surface layer include fluorine resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), silicone resins, diamond-like carbon (DLC), and the like.

  When this step is performed by vapor phase film formation, the vapor phase film formation is performed, for example, by a predetermined angle θ with respect to the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate 12 (main surface to be coated with the metal coating 14). You may carry out so that the gaseous-phase film-forming particle | grains (For example, sputter | spatter particle | grains in the case of sputtering) comprised with the constituent material of the metal coating film may inject into the base material 12 from the inclined direction. Thereby, the metal coating film 14 having the cross-sectional area increasing portion 162 as described above can be more reliably formed. In addition, vapor-phase film-forming particles composed of the constituent material of the metal coating 14 from a direction inclined by a predetermined angle θ with respect to the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate 12 (main surface to be coated with the metal coating 14). Is incident on the substrate 12, the vapor-phase film-forming particles can be reliably supplied to the region on the back side of the protrusion 24 in the opening 21, and corresponds to the opening 21 of the mask 2. Thus, the metal coating 14 having the shape to be formed can be more reliably formed.

  In such a case, the angle θ formed by the incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles and the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate 12 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 50 °, and preferably 3 to 40 °. More preferably, it is 5-30 degrees. When the angle θ is a value within the above range, the metal film 14 having the opening 16 (cross-sectional area increasing portion 162) having the shape as described above can be more suitably formed. As a result, the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent, and the reliability of the decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent.

  Further, it is preferable that the vapor-phase film-forming particles are incident not only from one direction but also from a plurality of directions with respect to the substrate 12. Thereby, the metal film 14 having the opening 16 (cross-sectional area increasing portion 162) having a suitable shape can be easily and surely formed, and the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the obtained decorative article 1 are particularly good. It can be excellent. In addition, it is possible to obtain the decorative article 1 in which the variation in texture when viewed from various directions is more effectively suppressed.

  As a method for injecting vapor-phase film-forming particles from a plurality of directions, for example, a plurality of vapor-phase film-formation sources (targets, vapor deposition sources, etc.), which are materials for vapor-phase film-formation, are prepared, A method of installing and generating vapor-phase film-forming particles simultaneously or sequentially from the plurality of vapor-phase film-formation sources can be mentioned. For example, the base material 12 and the gas-phase film-formation source are relatively moved (displaced). And a method of generating gas phase film formation particles from a gas phase film formation source. As a method of moving (displace) the base material 12 and the vapor deposition source relatively, for example, a method of moving (displacement) the vapor deposition source while the base 12 is fixed, or a vapor deposition method. Examples thereof include a method of moving (displacement) the base material 12 in a state where the source is fixed, and a method of moving (displacement) the vapor phase film forming source and the base material 12 together. In particular, when the substrate 12 is moved (displaced), an effect is obtained that it is easy to use a conventional vapor deposition apparatus that fixes a vapor deposition source as it is.

Hereinafter, the method of moving (displacement) the base material 12 will be described more specifically with reference to FIG.
In the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the base material 12 is made to stay on the shaft 9 so that the angle formed between the normal line of the main surface of the base material 12 and the longitudinal direction of the shaft 9 maintains a predetermined angle θ. It is configured to rotate. In other words, in the configuration shown in FIG. 5, the normal line of the main surface of the base material 12 at the portion where the extension line of the shaft 9 contacts the surface (incident surface) of the base material 12 is the circumference of the cone centered on the shaft 9. The substrate 12 rotates to form a surface. With such a configuration, for example, while maintaining the state in which the normal line of the main surface of the substrate 12 is inclined by the angle θ with respect to the incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles, The incident direction can be changed over time. Thereby, the metal film 14 having the opening 16 (cross-sectional area increasing portion 162) having a suitable shape can be easily and surely formed, and the aesthetic appearance and electromagnetic wave permeability of the obtained decorative article 1 are particularly good. It can be excellent. In addition, it is possible to obtain the decorative article 1 in which the variation in texture when viewed from various directions is more effectively suppressed.

The value of the angle θ may change over time. Thus, when the value of the angle θ changes with time, it is preferable that the maximum value is included in the above-described range. Further, for example, there may be a time point when the angle θ becomes zero during vapor phase film formation.
As the angle θ, an angle formed by a straight line connecting the vapor deposition source and the base material on which the metal film is to be formed and the normal line of the base material can be employed.

[Mask removal process]
Next, the mask 2 is removed (1e). Thereby, in the surface of the base material 12 on the side coated with the oxide film 13 and the metal film 13, the part corresponding to the opening 21 of the mask 2 is in a state where the oxide film 13 is exposed, and other parts are It will be in the state coat | covered with the metal film 14. FIG.
The removal of the mask 2 can be performed by peeling the mask 2 from the substrate 12 on which the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14 are provided. As described above, since the mask 2 has a reduced cross-sectional area, when the mask is removed in this step, inconvenience such as unintentional peeling occurs on the metal film 14 formed in the previous step. Can be more reliably formed.

[Coat layer forming step]
Next, a coat layer 15 is formed on the metal coating 14 (1f). Thereby, the decorative article 1 is obtained.
The method for forming the coating layer 15 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include spin coating, dipping, brush coating, spray coating, electrostatic coating, electrodeposition coating, and other wet plating such as electrolytic plating, immersion plating, and electroless plating. And vapor deposition methods such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD) such as thermal CVD, plasma CVD, and laser CVD, vacuum deposition, sputtering, and ion plating, and thermal spraying. The coating layer 15 is mainly described above. In the case of being made of such a resin material, it is preferably formed by painting. Thereby, the coat layer 15 can be formed relatively easily. Further, when the coat layer 15 is formed by painting, it is easy to add a component such as a colorant to the material for forming the coat layer and to adjust the amount of addition.

<Second Embodiment>
Next, a second embodiment of the decorative article and the method for manufacturing the decorative article of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a decorative article according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method for manufacturing the decorative article according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
Hereinafter, the decorative article and the manufacturing method according to the second embodiment will be described with a focus on differences from the above-described embodiment, and description of similar matters will be omitted.

As shown in FIG. 6, in the decorative article 1 of the present embodiment, the opening 16 is provided not only on the metal film 14 but also on the oxide film 13. That is, it is the same as that of 1st Embodiment mentioned above except the structures of the opening part 16 differing.
When the opening 16 is provided so as to penetrate the oxide film 13 as in the present embodiment, the electromagnetic wave permeability of the decorative article 1 as a whole can be further improved. Further, when the opening 16 is provided so as to penetrate the oxide film 13, the base 12 is made of a material having a relatively large thickness or a material having a relatively low electromagnetic wave permeability. Even when it is configured, the transmittance of the electromagnetic wave as the entire decorative article 1 can be made sufficiently high. Further, in the case of the configuration as in the present embodiment, the oxide film 13 can be suitably applied even if it is formed of a material having a relatively low electromagnetic wave permeability. In the case of this embodiment, even if the oxide film 13 is made of a material having high electromagnetic wave reflectivity, that is, the oxide film 13 functions as a part of the reflective film (for example, Even when the reflective film has the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14), it can be suitably applied.

Next, a method for manufacturing the decorative article 1 according to this embodiment will be described.
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a method for manufacturing a decorative article according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 7, in the method for manufacturing a decorative article of this embodiment, the base material preparing step (2a) for preparing the base material 12 and the openings 21 are provided in a predetermined pattern on the surface of the base material 12. Oxide film forming step (2b, 2c) for forming oxide film 13 by performing film formation in a state where mask (film formation mask) 2 is arranged, and a predetermined pattern on the surface of substrate 12 A metal film forming process (reflective film forming process) for forming a metal film (reflective film) 14 by performing film formation in a state where the mask (film forming mask) 2 provided with the opening 21 is arranged (2d ), A mask removing step (2e) for removing the mask 2, and a coat layer forming step (2f) for forming the coat layer 15 on the metal film. That is, the oxide film forming process is the same as that of the first embodiment described above except that the oxide film forming process is performed in a state where the mask 2 is arranged on the surface of the base material 12 and then the metal film forming process is subsequently performed.
In this way, by successively forming the oxide film 13 and the metal film 14 with the mask 2 disposed on the surface of the base material 12, the opening 16 in the oxide film 13 and the opening in the metal film 14 are formed. 16 can be effectively prevented from occurring, and the aesthetic appearance of the resulting decorative article 1 can be made particularly excellent.

<Clock>
Next, the timepiece of the present invention provided with the decorative product of the present invention as described above will be described.
The timepiece of the present invention has the ornament of the present invention as described above. As described above, the decorative article of the present invention is excellent in light transmission (electromagnetic wave transmission) and decoration (aesthetic appearance). For this reason, the timepiece of the present invention provided with such a decorative article can sufficiently satisfy the requirements required as a solar timepiece or a radio timepiece. In addition, as a part other than the decorative article (the decorative article of the present invention) constituting the timepiece of the present invention, known parts can be used. Hereinafter, an example of the configuration of the timepiece of the present invention will be described.

FIG. 8 is a schematic partial sectional view showing a preferred embodiment of the timepiece (portable timepiece) of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 8, a wristwatch (portable watch) 100 according to this embodiment includes a case (case) 72, a back cover 73, a bezel (edge) 74, and a glass plate (cover glass) 75. . Further, in the case 72, a dial (clock dial) 10 as a decoration of the present invention as described above, a solar cell 88, and a movement 71 are housed, and a hand (not shown) Etc.) are stored.

The glass plate 75 is usually made of transparent glass or sapphire having high transparency. Thereby, while being able to fully exhibit the aesthetics of the dial 10 as a decorative article of the present invention, a sufficient amount of light can be incident on the solar cell 88.
The movement 71 uses the electromotive force of the solar cell 88 to drive the pointer.
Although omitted in FIG. 8, in the movement 71, for example, an electric double layer capacitor for storing the electromotive force of the solar battery 88, a lithium ion secondary battery, a crystal oscillator as a time reference source, a crystal vibration A semiconductor integrated circuit that generates a driving pulse that drives the clock based on the oscillation frequency of the child, a step motor that drives the wheel train mechanism every second in response to this driving pulse, and a movement of the step motor A train wheel mechanism for transmitting to the vehicle is provided.
The movement 71 includes a radio wave receiving antenna (not shown). And it has the function to perform time adjustment etc. using the received electromagnetic wave.

The solar cell 88 has a function of converting light energy into electric energy. The electric energy converted by the solar battery 88 is used for driving the movement.
In the solar cell 88, for example, a p-type impurity and an n-type impurity are selectively introduced into a non-single-crystal silicon thin film, and a p-type non-single-crystal silicon thin film and an n-type non-single-crystal silicon thin film are used. It has a pin structure provided with an i-type non-single-crystal silicon thin film with a low impurity concentration in between.

A winding stem pipe 76 is fitted and fixed to the barrel 72, and a shaft 771 of a crown 77 is rotatably inserted into the winding stem pipe 76.
The body 72 and the bezel 74 are fixed by a plastic packing 78, and the bezel 74 and the glass plate 75 are fixed by a plastic packing 79.
Further, a back cover 73 is fitted (or screwed) to the barrel 72, and a ring-shaped rubber packing (back cover packing) 84 is inserted into the joint portion (seal portion) 85 in a compressed state. Has been. With this configuration, the seal portion 85 is sealed in a liquid-tight manner, and a waterproof function is obtained.

  A groove 772 is formed in the outer periphery of the shaft 771 of the crown 77, and a ring-shaped rubber packing (crown packing) 83 is fitted in the groove 772. The rubber packing 83 is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding stem pipe 76 and is compressed between the inner peripheral surface and the inner surface of the groove 772. With this configuration, the space between the crown 77 and the winding stem pipe 76 is liquid-tightly sealed, and a waterproof function is obtained. When the crown 77 is rotated, the rubber packing 83 rotates together with the shaft portion 771 and slides in the circumferential direction while being in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the winding stem pipe 76.

In the above description, a wristwatch (portable clock) is described as an example of a clock, but the present invention is similarly applied to other types of clocks such as a portable clock, a table clock, and a wall clock other than the wristwatch. be able to.
In the above description, the dial to which the ornament of the present invention is applied has been described. However, the ornament of the present invention may be applied to parts (decorations) other than the dial. For example, a case (case), hands, etc. constituting the timepiece may be constituted by the decorative article of the present invention. Further, a plurality of parts (decorative items) constituting the timepiece may be constituted by the ornamental items of the present invention.

As mentioned above, although preferred embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to these.
For example, in the method for manufacturing a decorative article of the present invention, an optional process can be added as necessary.
In the above-described embodiment, the reflective film forming step uses a material made of a material containing a magnetic material as a mask, and a magnet disposed on the surface opposite to the surface facing the mask of the base material, Although the description has been made assuming that the mask and the work on which the reflective film is to be formed are in close contact with each other, a magnet may not be used in the reflective film forming step.

In the embodiment described above, the case where the reflective film is formed by using the vapor deposition method has been mainly described, but the reflective film may be formed by a wet plating method or the like. Thereby, even a reflective film having a relatively large thickness can be efficiently formed.
In the above-described embodiment, the base material and the oxide film are adjacent to each other, and the oxide film and the metal film are adjacent to each other. For example, at least one intermediate layer is provided between them. There may be.

Further, in the embodiment described above, the decorative article has been described as having a base material, an oxide film, and a metal film, but the decorative article of the present invention is not limited to such a configuration, For example, it may not have an oxide film.
In the above-described embodiments, the reflective film is described as being mainly composed of a metal material. However, the reflective film may be composed of any material as long as it has a function of reflecting light. Good.

  In the above-described embodiment, the thickness of the metal coating (reflective film) and the thickness of the cross-sectional area increasing portion are the same, that is, the entire opening is the cross-sectional area increasing portion. The increase part may be provided only in a part of the opening. For example, in addition to the cross-sectional area increasing portion in which the cross-sectional area increases from the base material side toward the outer surface direction, the opening portion has a constant cross-sectional area (a constant cross-sectional area portion) or a portion in which the cross-sectional area decreases ( It may have a cross-sectional area reduction part.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, it has been described that the decorative article is obtained as having a cross-sectional area increasing portion. However, the decorative article manufactured using the method of the present invention has the cross-sectional area increasing portion as described above. It does not necessarily have.
Moreover, although embodiment mentioned above demonstrated as a thing in which an ornament is provided with a coat layer, the ornament does not need to be provided with the coat layer.

Next, specific examples of the present invention will be described.
1. Manufacture of Decorative Items 100 decorative items (watch exterior parts (dial plates)) were manufactured for each Example and each Comparative Example by the method described below.
(Example 1)
First, a base material having the shape of a wristwatch exterior part (a dial plate) was produced by compression molding using polycarbonate, and then necessary portions were cut and polished. The obtained base material was substantially disk-shaped and had a diameter of about 27 mm and a thickness of about 0.5 mm. Absolute refractive index I _B of the polycarbonate constituting the substrate was 1.58.

Next, this base material was washed. As the cleaning of the substrate, first, alkali immersion degreasing was performed for 30 seconds, and then neutralization was performed for 10 seconds, water washing for 10 seconds, and pure water cleaning for 10 seconds.
An oxide film composed of TiO ₂ (absolute refractive index I _{2 O} : 2.51) was formed on the surface of the substrate thus cleaned by sputtering as described below (oxide film) Forming step).

First, the cleaned substrate was mounted in a sputtering apparatus, and then the inside of the sputtering apparatus was evacuated (depressurized) to 3 × 10 ⁻³ Pa while preheating the apparatus.
Next, while introducing argon gas at an argon flow rate: 40 ml / min, oxygen was introduced at an oxygen flow rate: 10 ml / min. In this state, Ti was used as a target, and discharge was performed under the conditions of input power: 1400 W and treatment time: 3.0 minutes, thereby forming an oxide film composed of TiO ₂ . The average thickness of the oxide film thus formed was 0.01 μm.

Subsequently, a metal film composed of Ag was formed on the surface of the oxide film formed as described above by sputtering (metal film formation step (reflection film formation step)).
The metal film was formed by sputtering in a state where a mesh-like (square lattice) mask (see FIG. 2) in which square openings were regularly arranged was arranged on the surface of the oxide film.

  The mask was made of stainless steel (SUS444), and its thickness was 50 μm. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in this mask, the angle formed between the surface of the mask in the opening and the perpendicular (normal) direction of the main surface of the mask is the second side opposite to the first surface of the mask. The cross-sectional area reduction part was provided so that it might become large along the thickness direction of the mask which goes to a surface.

In addition, this step is performed in a state in which a magnet is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface facing the mask of the base material, and the base material provided with the oxide film is in close contact with the mask. It was.
Sputtering in this step was performed under the following conditions.
First, the inside of the apparatus was evacuated (depressurized) to 3 × 10 ⁻³ Pa, and then argon gas was introduced at an argon gas flow rate of 35 ml / min. In this state, Ag was used as a target, and discharge was performed under the conditions of input power: 1400 W and treatment time: 2.0 minutes, thereby forming a metal film composed of Ag. At this time, the perpendicular direction of the main surface of the substrate and the traveling direction of the sputtered particles were made substantially parallel. The average thickness of the metal film thus formed was 0.20 μm. Moreover, the formed metal film had an opening in the part covered with the mask.

Next, the base material provided with the oxide film and the metal film having an opening was taken out from the sputtering apparatus, and the mask was removed.
Thereafter, a coat layer made of polyurethane was formed on the metal film. Thereby, a decorative article as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was obtained (coat layer forming step). The coating layer was formed by a spin coating method. The average thickness of the formed coating layer was 10 μm. Further, in the obtained decorative article, a part of the coat layer penetrated into the opening. Absolute refractive index I _C of the material constituting the coating layer was 1.54.
The thicknesses of the oxide film, the metal film, the coat layer, and the mask were measured according to a microscope cross-sectional test method defined in JIS H5821.

(Examples 2 to 4)
Other than changing the processing time of the oxide film forming process and the metal film forming process while using a mask with a changed thickness and opening size (minimum cross-sectional area and maximum cross-sectional area) Were manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 (watch exterior parts (dial plate)).

(Example 5)
A decorative article (exterior part for watch (character plate)) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin) was used as a constituent material of the base material. Incidentally, acrylonitrile constituting the substrate - butadiene - absolute refractive index _{I B} styrene copolymer (ABS resin) was 1.52.

(Example 6)
When forming an oxide film (oxide film formation step), Cr is used as a target, argon flow rate: 40 ml / min, oxygen flow rate: 10 ml / min, input power: 900 W, treatment time: 3.0 minutes A decorative article (a watch exterior part (a dial)) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the discharge was performed in the same manner as in Example 1. The formed oxide film was made of Cr ₂ O ₃ and had an average thickness of 0.06 μm. The absolute refractive index _{I o} of the _Cr 2 _{O 3} included in the oxide film was 2.40.

(Example 7)
When carrying out the metal coating (metal coating forming step), the above-mentioned implementation was performed except that the discharge was performed using Cr as a target, argon gas flow rate: 20 ml / min, input power: 500 W, treatment time: 6 minutes. In the same manner as in Example 6, a decorative article (watch exterior part (dial plate)) was produced. The formed metal film was made of Cr, and the average thickness was 0.24 μm.

(Example 8)
A decorative product (watch exterior part (clock plate)) was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a honeycomb-shaped mask (see FIG. 3) in which regular hexagonal openings were regularly arranged was used as a mask. .
Example 9
A decorative article (a watch exterior part (a dial)) was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 8 except that the step of forming the metal coating (metal coating forming step) was performed by the following sputtering.

Sputtering in the metal film forming step was performed under the following conditions.
First, the inside of the apparatus was evacuated (depressurized) to 3 × 10 ⁻³ Pa, and then argon gas was introduced at an argon gas flow rate of 35 ml / min. In this state, Ag was used as a target, and discharge was performed under the conditions of input power: 1400 W and treatment time: 2.0 minutes, thereby forming a metal film composed of Ag. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the base material is rotated on the shaft as much as possible so that the angle formed by the normal line of the main surface of the base material and the longitudinal direction of the shaft is maintained at 15 °. Vapor-phase-deposited particles composed of the constituent material of the metal coating from the direction inclined by 15 ° (angle θ) with respect to the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate (main surface to be coated with the metal coating) (Sputtered particles) were allowed to enter the substrate.

(Examples 10 and 11)
As the mask, a mask with a changed thickness and size of opening (minimum cross-sectional area portion and maximum cross-sectional area portion) is used, and the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate and the traveling direction of the sputtered particles A decorative article (watch exterior part (dial plate)) was produced in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the angle θ formed by the process, the treatment time of the oxide film forming process and the metal film forming process were changed.

Example 12
The above-described implementation was performed except that, when the metal film was formed (metal film formation step), the discharge was performed using Sn as a target, argon gas flow rate: 20 ml / min, input power: 1000 W, treatment time: 2 minutes. In the same manner as in Example 9, a decorative article (watch exterior part (dial plate)) was produced. The formed metal film was composed of Sn, and the average thickness was 0.15 μm.

(Example 13)
A decorative article (watch exterior part (dial plate)) in the same manner as in Example 9 except that the metal coating was formed as a laminate of an Al layer composed of Al and an In layer composed of In. Manufactured.
Both the Al layer and the In layer were formed by sputtering.
The Al layer was formed by performing discharge under the conditions of using Al as a target, argon gas flow rate: 30 ml / min, input power: 1500 W, and processing time: 1 minute.

The In layer was formed by performing discharge under the conditions of using In as a target, argon gas flow rate: 30 ml / min, input power: 1600 W, and processing time: 1 minute.
The average thicknesses of the formed Al layer and In layer were 0.05 μm and 0.05 μm, respectively. Note that the Al layer is a layer in contact with the oxide film, and the In layer is a layer in contact with the coat layer.

(Example 14)
Except that the metal coating was formed as a laminate of a Ti layer composed of Ti and a Cr layer composed of Cr, a decorative article (watch exterior part (dial plate)) in the same manner as in Example 9 Manufactured.
Both the Ti layer and the Cr layer were formed by sputtering.
The Ti layer was formed by performing discharge under the conditions of using Ti as a target, argon gas flow rate: 20 ml / min, input power: 600 W, treatment time: 3 minutes.

The Cr layer was formed by performing discharge under the conditions of using Cr as a target, argon gas flow rate: 30 ml / min, input power: 500 W, and processing time: 1.5 minutes.
The average thicknesses of the formed Ti layer and Cr layer were 0.05 μm and 0.05 μm, respectively. Note that the Ti layer is the layer in contact with the oxide film, and the Cr layer is the layer in contact with the coat layer.

(Example 15)
Except that the metal coating was formed as a laminate of an Ag layer made of Ag and an Au layer made of Au, a decorative article (watch exterior part (character plate)) was made in the same manner as in Example 9 above. Manufactured.
Both the Ag layer and Au layer were formed by sputtering.
The Ag layer was formed by performing discharge under the conditions of using Ag as a target, argon gas flow rate: 35 ml / min, input power: 1700 W, treatment time: 1 minute.

The Au layer was formed by performing discharge under the conditions of using Au as a target, argon gas flow rate: 30 ml / min, input power: 1700 W, and processing time: 30 seconds.
The average thicknesses of the formed Ag layer and Au layer were 0.10 μm and 0.03 μm, respectively. The Ag layer is a layer in contact with the oxide film, and the Au layer is a layer in contact with the coat layer.

(Example 16)
First, a base material having the shape of a wristwatch exterior part (a dial plate) was produced by compression molding using polycarbonate, and then necessary portions were cut and polished. The obtained base material was substantially disk-shaped and had a diameter of about 27 mm and a thickness of about 0.5 mm. Absolute refractive index I _B of the polycarbonate constituting the substrate was 1.58.

Next, this base material was washed. As the cleaning of the substrate, first, alkali immersion degreasing was performed for 30 seconds, and then neutralization was performed for 10 seconds, water washing for 10 seconds, and pure water cleaning for 10 seconds.
An oxide film composed of TiO ₂ (absolute refractive index I _{2 O} : 2.51) was formed on the surface of the substrate thus cleaned by sputtering (oxide film forming step).
The oxide film was formed by performing sputtering in a state where a mesh-like (square lattice) mask (see FIG. 2) in which square openings are regularly arranged is arranged on the surface of the base material.

  The mask was made of stainless steel (SUS444), and its thickness was 50 μm. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in this mask, the angle formed between the surface of the mask in the opening and the perpendicular (normal) direction of the main surface of the mask is the second side opposite to the first surface of the mask. The cross-sectional area reduction part was provided so that it might become large along the thickness direction of the mask which goes to a surface.

Moreover, this process was performed in the state which has arrange | positioned the magnet on the surface side opposite to the surface facing the mask of a base material, and contact | adhered the base material and the mask with this magnet.
Sputtering in this step was performed under the following conditions.
First, the cleaned substrate was attached to the sputtering apparatus with a magnet in close contact with the mask, and then the sputtering apparatus was evacuated (depressurized) to 3 × 10 ⁻³ Pa while preheating the apparatus.

Next, while introducing argon gas at an argon flow rate: 40 ml / min, oxygen was introduced at an oxygen flow rate: 10 ml / min. In this state, Ti was used as a target, and discharge was performed under the conditions of input power: 1400 W and treatment time: 3.0 minutes, thereby forming an oxide film composed of TiO ₂ . At this time, the perpendicular direction of the main surface of the substrate and the traveling direction of the sputtered particles were made substantially parallel. The average thickness of the oxide film thus formed was 0.01 μm.

Subsequently, a metal film composed of Ag was formed on the surface of the oxide film formed as described above by sputtering (metal film formation step (reflection film formation step)).
First, the inside of the apparatus was evacuated (depressurized) to 3 × 10 ⁻³ Pa, and then argon gas was introduced at an argon gas flow rate of 35 ml / min. In this state, Ag was used as a target, and discharge was performed under the conditions of input power: 1400 W and treatment time: 2.0 minutes, thereby forming a metal film composed of Ag. At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the base material is rotated on the shaft as much as possible so that the angle formed by the normal line of the main surface of the base material and the longitudinal direction of the shaft is maintained at 15 °. Vapor-phase-deposited particles composed of the constituent material of the metal coating from the direction inclined by 15 ° (angle θ) with respect to the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate (main surface to be coated with the metal coating) (Sputtered particles) were allowed to enter the substrate. The average thickness of the metal film thus formed was 0.20 μm. Moreover, the formed metal film had an opening in the part covered with the mask.

Next, the base material provided with the oxide film having the opening and the metal film having the opening was taken out from the sputtering apparatus, and the mask was removed.
Thereafter, a coat layer made of polyurethane was formed on the metal film. Thereby, a decorative article as shown in FIGS. 6 and 2 was obtained (coat layer forming step). The coating layer was formed by a spin coating method. The average thickness of the formed coating layer was 10 μm. Further, in the obtained decorative article, a part of the coat layer penetrated into the opening. Absolute refractive index I _C of the material constituting the coating layer was 1.54.
The thicknesses of the oxide film, the metal film, the coat layer, and the mask were measured according to a microscope cross-sectional test method defined in JIS H5821.

(Examples 17 to 19)
As the mask, a mask with a changed thickness and size of opening (minimum cross-sectional area portion and maximum cross-sectional area portion) is used, and the normal direction of the main surface of the substrate and the traveling direction of the sputtered particles A decorative article (watch exterior part (dial plate)) was produced in the same manner as in Example 16 except that the angle θ, the oxide film forming step and the metal film forming step were changed.

(Example 20)
First, a base material having the shape of a wristwatch exterior part (a dial plate) was produced by compression molding using polycarbonate, and then necessary portions were cut and polished. The obtained base material was substantially disk-shaped and had a diameter of about 27 mm and a thickness of about 0.5 mm. Absolute refractive index I _B of the polycarbonate constituting the substrate was 1.58.

Next, this base material was washed. As the cleaning of the substrate, first, alkali immersion degreasing was performed for 30 seconds, and then neutralization was performed for 10 seconds, water washing for 10 seconds, and pure water cleaning for 10 seconds.
An oxide film composed of TiO ₂ (absolute refractive index I _{2 O} : 2.51) was formed on the surface of the substrate thus cleaned by sputtering as described below (oxide film) Forming step).

First, the cleaned substrate was mounted in a sputtering apparatus, and then the inside of the sputtering apparatus was evacuated (depressurized) to 3 × 10 ⁻³ Pa while preheating the apparatus.
Next, while introducing argon gas at an argon flow rate: 40 ml / min, oxygen was introduced at an oxygen flow rate: 10 ml / min. In this state, Ti was used as a target, and discharge was performed under the conditions of input power: 1400 W and treatment time: 3.0 minutes, thereby forming an oxide film composed of TiO ₂ . The average thickness of the oxide film thus formed was 0.01 μm.

Subsequently, a metal film composed of Ni was formed on the surface of the oxide film formed as described above by electrolytic plating (metal film formation step (reflection film formation step)).
The metal film was formed by performing electroplating on the surface of the oxide film in a state where a mesh (square lattice) mask (see FIG. 2) in which square openings were regularly arranged was arranged.

  The mask was made of stainless steel (SUS444), and its thickness was 50 μm. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, in this mask, the angle formed between the surface of the mask in the opening and the perpendicular (normal) direction of the main surface of the mask is the second side opposite to the first surface of the mask. The cross-sectional area reduction part was provided so that it might become large along the thickness direction of the mask which goes to a surface.

In addition, this step is performed in a state in which a magnet is arranged on the surface opposite to the surface facing the mask of the base material, and the base material provided with the oxide film is in close contact with the mask. It was.
The average thickness of the metal film formed in this step was 0.5 μm. Moreover, the formed metal film had an opening in the part covered with the mask. And the opening part had a cross-sectional area increase part which the cross-sectional area increases toward the outer surface direction from the inner surface side of a metal film. In addition, the cross-sectional area increasing portion is a first portion in which an angle formed between the surface of the metal coating in the opening and the normal (normal) direction of the main surface of the metal coating faces the base material of the metal coating (reflection film). It provided so that it might become large along the thickness direction of the metal film which goes to the 2nd surface on the opposite side from a surface. Moreover, the thickness of the cross-sectional area increasing portion was 0.5 μm. The cross-sectional area at the minimum cross-sectional area where the cross-sectional area of the opening of the metal coating is minimum is S ₀ [μm ² ], and the cross-sectional area at the maximum cross-sectional area where the cross-sectional area of the opening of the metal coating is maximum. The value of S ₀ / S ₁ when S is S ₁ [μm ² ] was 0.60.

Next, the mask was removed from the base material provided with the oxide film and the metal film having an opening.
Thereafter, a coat layer made of polyurethane was formed on the metal film. Thereby, a decorative article as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was obtained (coat layer forming step). The coating layer was formed by a spin coating method. The average thickness of the formed coating layer was 10 μm. Further, in the obtained decorative article, a part of the coat layer penetrated into the opening. Absolute refractive index I _C of the material constituting the coating layer was 1.54.
The thicknesses of the oxide film, the metal film, the coat layer, and the mask were measured according to a microscope cross-sectional test method defined in JIS H5821.

(Comparative Example 1)
A decorative article (a watch exterior part (a dial)) was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a mask was not used in the metal film forming step.
(Comparative Example 2)
In the metal film forming step, a decorative article (watch exterior) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mask had a cross-sectional area with a constant cross-sectional area at each portion in the thickness direction of the mask. A part (a dial) was manufactured. That is, the mask used in this comparative example did not have a cross-sectional area reduction portion.

(Comparative Example 3)
A decorative article (a watch exterior part (a dial)) was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 2 except that a mask having a changed opening size was used.
(Comparative Example 4)
The decorative article (watch exterior part (characters) is the same as the comparative example 1 except that an opening is formed in the metal film by irradiating the substrate coated with the oxide film and the metal film with laser light. Board)).

The laser beam irradiation was performed as follows.
First, in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1, a laminate of a base material, an oxide film, and a metal film was obtained.
Next, laser light was irradiated from the base material side (the surface side opposite to the surface on which the oxide film and metal film of the base material were coated) of this laminate.
A YVO ₄ laser was used as the laser. At this time, laser light was intermittently irradiated while relatively moving the laser light source and the substrate. Laser light irradiation was performed under the conditions of current value: 40 [A], frequency: 37 [kHz], and processing speed: 1300 [mm / s].

As a result, a mesh-like (square lattice-like) opening (see FIG. 2) penetrating the metal film was formed, and the metal film around the opening was prominently raised. That is, the surface of the metal film after the opening was formed was rough and the mirror surface state was not maintained. The surface roughness Ra of the metal film after the opening was formed (surface roughness Ra of the metal film excluding the opening) was 0.5 [μm].
Thereafter, in the same manner as in Example 1, a coat layer composed of polyurethane was formed on the metal film, thereby obtaining a decorative article.

(Comparative Example 5)
A decorative article (watch exterior part (dial)) was produced in the same manner as in Comparative Example 4 except that the laser light irradiation conditions were changed.
(Comparative Examples 6 and 7)
A decorative article (a watch exterior part (a dial)) was formed in the same manner as in Comparative Examples 4 and 5 except that a metal film was formed directly on the surface of the cleaned substrate without forming an oxide film. ) Was manufactured.

(Comparative Example 8)
First, a flat plate made of stainless steel having a smooth surface was prepared.
Next, a resist film having an average thickness of 20 μm was printed on the surface of the flat plate.
Next, this resist film was exposed using an exposure apparatus, and further developed, whereby a part of the resist film was removed, and a large number of circular resist films (diameter: 300 μm) remained.

Next, a release agent was applied to the portion where the resist film on the flat plate was removed.
Thereafter, a metal film was formed on the flat plate by sputtering. The metal film was formed as follows.
First, the inside of the apparatus was evacuated (depressurized) to 3 × 10 ⁻³ Pa, and then argon gas was introduced at an argon gas flow rate of 35 ml / min. In this state, Ag was used as a target, and discharge was performed under the conditions of input power: 1400 W and treatment time: 2.0 minutes, thereby forming a metal film composed of Ag. The average thickness of the metal film thus formed was 0.20 μm.
Next, the remaining resist film was removed from the stainless steel flat plate. The resist film was removed by immersing a flat plate coated with the resist film and the metal coating in an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at 30 to 40 ° C. for 5 to 10 minutes. As a result, a metal film having a large number of circular openings was obtained. The diameter of the opening part which a metal film has was 300 micrometers.

On the other hand, in the same manner as in Example 1, a polycarbonate base material having the shape of a wristwatch exterior part (dial) to be manufactured was prepared, and this base material was washed in the same manner as in Example 1. .
Next, an adhesive is applied on the washed polycarbonate substrate, and the metal film having an opening is peeled off from the stainless steel plate, and bonded to the substrate via the adhesive. Thereafter, a decorative layer was obtained by forming a coat layer in the same manner as in Example 1. At this time, sufficient care was taken not to tear the metal film and to prevent wrinkles on the metal film to be bonded to the base material, but when peeling from the flat plate, some of the metal film was torn. There were some things. In addition, wrinkles were observed in the metal coating generated during joining in many manufactured decorative articles.

(Comparative Example 9)
A decorative article was manufactured in the same manner as in Comparative Example 8 except that the diameter of the opening formed in the metal film was changed to 5 μm by changing the exposure conditions for the resist film.
Table 1 shows the production conditions for the decorative articles of each Example and each Comparative Example, and Tables 2 and 3 collectively show the configurations of the decorative articles of each Example and each Comparative Example. In the table, polycarbonate is indicated by PC, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS resin) is indicated by ABS, and polyurethane is indicated by PU. In addition, in the table, the cross-sectional area of the opening of the metal coating (if the cross-sectional area is increased, the cross-sectional area at the minimum cross-sectional area where the cross-sectional area of the opening is the smallest) and the opening of the mask are cut off. The cross-sectional area at the minimum cross-sectional area where the area is minimum is S ₀ ′ [μm ² ], and the cross-sectional area at the maximum cross-sectional area where the cross-sectional area of the mask opening is maximum is S ₁ ′ [μm ² ] The value of S ₀ '/ S ₁ ' was shown. In the table, the surface roughness Ra of the metal coating (surface roughness Ra of the surface opposite to the surface facing the substrate) is also shown.

2. Appearance evaluation of ornaments Each ornament produced in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was visually and microscopically observed, and the appearance was evaluated according to the following four criteria.
A: Appearance is excellent.
○: Good appearance.
Δ: Appearance is slightly poor.
X: Appearance defect.

3. Evaluation of Light Transmittance of Wristwatch Dial The light transmittance of each decorative article (dial plate) manufactured in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by the following method.
First, the solar cell and each dial were placed in a dark room. Thereafter, light from a fluorescent lamp (light source) separated by a predetermined distance was made incident on the light receiving surface of the solar cell alone. At this time, the power generation current of the solar cell was A [mA]. Next, light from a fluorescent lamp (light source) spaced a predetermined distance was made incident in the same manner as described above in a state where the dial plate was superimposed on the upper surface of the light receiving surface of the solar cell. In this state, the generated current of the solar cell was B [mA]. Then, the light transmittance of the dial represented by (B / A) × 100 was calculated and evaluated according to the following four-stage criteria. It can be said that the greater the light transmittance of the dial, the better the light transmittance of the dial.
A: 32% or more.
○: 25% or more and less than 32%.
Δ: 17% or more and less than 25%.
X: Less than 17%.

  Thereafter, a wristwatch as shown in FIG. 7 was manufactured using the dial plates manufactured in the respective Examples and Comparative Examples. Then, each manufactured wristwatch was put in a dark room. Thereafter, light from a fluorescent lamp (light source) spaced a predetermined distance was made incident from a surface on the dial side (surface on the glass plate) of the watch. At this time, the irradiation intensity was changed at a constant speed so that the irradiation intensity of light gradually increased. As a result, in the timepiece of the present invention, the movement was driven even when the irradiation intensity was relatively small. On the other hand, in the watches of Comparative Examples 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9, the movement was not confirmed even when the irradiation intensity was relatively high.

4). Evaluation of radio wave permeability The radio wave permeability of each decorative article manufactured in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was evaluated by the following method.
First, a watch case and a wristwatch internal module (movement) equipped with an antenna for receiving radio waves were prepared.

Next, a wristwatch internal module (movement) and a dial as a decoration were incorporated in the watch case, and the radio wave reception sensitivity in this state was measured.
Using the reception sensitivity in a state where no dial is incorporated as a reference, the reduction amount (dB) of reception sensitivity when the dial is incorporated was evaluated according to the following four criteria. It can be said that the lower the radio wave reception sensitivity is, the better the radio wave transmission of the dial is.
A: No decrease in sensitivity is observed (below the detection limit).
○: A decrease in sensitivity is observed at less than 0.7 dB.
(Triangle | delta): The fall of a sensitivity is 0.7 dB or more and less than 1.0 dB.
X: The reduction in sensitivity is 1.0 dB or more.

5. Evaluation of Adhesiveness of Film (Oxide Film, Metal Film) Each decorative article manufactured in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples was subjected to two kinds of tests as shown below to form a film (oxide film, metal film). The adhesion was evaluated.
5-1. Bending test For each decorative product, an iron bar with a diameter of 4 mm was used as a fulcrum, and after bending at 30 ° with respect to the center of the decorative product, the appearance of the decorative product was visually observed. Evaluation was carried out according to a four-stage standard. Bending was performed in both compression / tension directions.
(Double-circle): The float of a film, peeling, etc. are not recognized at all.
○: Almost no floating of the film is observed.
(Triangle | delta): The lift of a film is recognized clearly.
X: Cracks and peeling of the film are clearly recognized.

5-2. Thermal cycle test Each decorative article was subjected to the following thermal cycle test.
First, the decorative article is placed in a 20 ° C. environment for 1.5 hours, then in a 60 ° C. environment for 2 hours, then in a 20 ° C. environment for 1.5 hours, and then in a −20 ° C. environment. It was left for 3 hours. Thereafter, the environmental temperature was returned again to 20 ° C., which was set as one cycle (8 hours), and this cycle was repeated three times in total (24 hours in total).

Then, the external appearance of the ornament was visually observed, and the external appearance was evaluated according to the following four criteria.
(Double-circle): The float of a film, peeling, etc. are not recognized at all.
○: Almost no floating of the film is observed.
(Triangle | delta): The lift of a film is recognized clearly.
X: Cracks and peeling of the film are clearly recognized.
These results are shown in Table 4.

As is clear from Table 4, all the decorative articles of the present invention had an excellent aesthetic appearance and were excellent in electromagnetic wave (light, radio wave) permeability. Moreover, the decorative article of the present invention was excellent in the adhesion of the coating (oxide coating, metal coating).
On the other hand, in the comparative example, a satisfactory result was not obtained. That is, the decorative article of Comparative Example 1 in which no opening was formed was inferior in electromagnetic wave (light) permeability.

Moreover, in the decorative articles of Comparative Examples 2 and 3 in which the metal film was formed using the mask having no cross-sectional area reduction portion, a sufficiently excellent aesthetic appearance could not be obtained. This is presumably because, in Comparative Examples 2 and 3, a defect was generated in the metal film when the mask was removed.
Moreover, in the decorative article of Comparative Example 4 that was irradiated with laser light to form an opening in the metal film, the surface of the metal film was rough, and the appearance was inferior. Further, in order to suppress the surface roughness of the metal film, the decorative article of Comparative Example 5 in which the irradiation condition of the laser beam for forming the opening in the metal film is made milder than that of Comparative Example 4 has sufficient electromagnetic waves ( (Light) transparency could not be obtained. Moreover, in the decorative articles of Comparative Examples 6 and 7 having no oxide film, the adhesion of the film (metal film) was inferior.

In addition, the decorative articles of Comparative Examples 8 and 9 in which the metal film provided with the opening was joined via an adhesive had a remarkable roughness on the surface of the metal film and were inferior in aesthetic appearance.
Further, a timepiece as shown in FIG. 8 was assembled using the dials (decorative items) obtained in the respective examples and comparative examples. Each timepiece thus obtained was tested and evaluated in the same manner as described above, and the same results as described above were obtained.

It is typical sectional drawing which shows the ornament of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical top view for demonstrating an example of the shape (pattern) of the opening which an ornament has. It is a typical top view for demonstrating another example of the shape (pattern) of the opening which an ornament has. It is typical sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the ornament of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure for demonstrating the advancing direction of the gaseous-phase film-forming particle | grains at the time of forming a metal film (reflection film). It is typical sectional drawing which shows the ornament of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is typical sectional drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the ornament of 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a typical fragmentary sectional view showing a suitable embodiment of a timepiece (portable timepiece) of the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Decorative article 12 ... Base material 121 ... Transmission part 13 ... Oxide film 14 ... Metal film (reflection film) 141 ... 1st surface 142 ... 2nd surface 15 ... Coat layer 16 ... Opening part 161 ... Inclined surface 162 ... Cross-sectional area increasing part 163 ... Cross-sectional area minimum part 164 ... Cross-sectional area maximum part 2 ... Mask (film forming mask) 21 ... Opening 211 ... Inclined surface 212 ... Cross-sectional area decreasing part 213 ... Cross-sectional area minimum part 214 ... Cross-sectional area Maximum part 22 ... 1st surface 23 ... 2nd surface 24 ... Projection part 9 ... Shaft 10 ... Dial (clock dial) 71 ... Movement 72 ... Body (case) 73 ... Back cover 74 ... Bezel (edge) 75 ... Glass plate (cover glass) 76 ... Winding pipe 77 ... Crown 771 ... Shaft 772 ... Groove 78 ... Plastic packing 79 ... Plastic packing 83 ... Rubber packing (crown packing) 84 ... Rubber packing Down (back cover packing) 85 ... joint (seal portion) 88 ... solar cell 100 ... wristwatch (portable timepiece)

Claims (15)

A base material preparation step of preparing a base material mainly composed of a plastic material;
A reflective film forming step of forming a reflective film provided with openings in a predetermined pattern by performing film formation in a state where a mask provided with openings in a predetermined pattern is disposed on the substrate;
A mask removing step for removing the mask,
As the mask, a cross-sectional area decreasing portion in which the cross-sectional area of the opening decreases from the first surface side, which is the main surface facing the base material, toward the second surface side, which is the opposite main surface. What is claimed is: 1. A method for manufacturing a decorative article, comprising: An oxide film forming step of forming an oxide film mainly composed of a metal oxide on the substrate;
The method for producing a decorative article according to claim 1, further comprising: a metal film forming step of forming a metal film mainly composed of a metal material on the oxide film. The oxide film forming step is performed in a state where the mask is not disposed on the base material,
The method for manufacturing a decorative article according to claim 2, wherein the metal film forming step is performed in a state where the mask is arranged on the base material.   The method for manufacturing a decorative article according to claim 2, wherein the oxide film forming step and the metal film forming step are performed in a state where the mask is arranged on the base material.   In the reflective film forming step, the mask is made of a material containing a magnetic material, and the mask is formed by a magnet disposed on the surface of the substrate opposite to the surface facing the mask. The method for manufacturing an ornament according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the method is performed in a state in which the workpiece on which the reflective film is to be formed is in close contact.   In the reflective film forming step, vapor-phase film-forming particles composed of the constituent material of the reflective film are formed on the base material from a direction inclined by a predetermined angle θ with respect to the normal direction of the main surface of the base material. The method for manufacturing a decorative article according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the decorative article is made incident on the surface.   The method for manufacturing a decorative article according to claim 6, wherein the vapor-phase film-forming particles are incident from a plurality of directions.   The method for manufacturing a decorative article according to claim 6 or 7, wherein an incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles is changed with time.   9. The incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles is changed so that the incident direction of the vapor-phase film-forming particles rotates around a normal line of the main surface of the substrate. Method of manufacturing decorative items.   The method for manufacturing a decorative article according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the angle θ is 1 to 50 °. The method for manufacturing an ornament according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the reflective film formed by the film formation does not include a step of forming an opening by a chemical method or a physical method.
  A decorative article manufactured using the method according to any one of claims 1 to 11.   The decorative article according to claim 12, wherein the decorative article is a radio timepiece component.   The decorative article according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the decorative article is a timepiece dial. A timepiece comprising the decorative article according to claim 12.

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