JP2008002090A - Housing building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a housing building, the appearance of which can be improved, which can acquire excellent maintainability, and which can enhance the degree of freedom of a space design inside the housing building. <P>SOLUTION: In this housing building 1, pieces of equipment piping 2 in the housing building 1 are each taken out outdoors from only a one-side wall surface 14 of the housing building 1 via a first-floor underfloor space 11, a first-floor in-the-ceiling space (second-floor underfloor space) 12, and a second-floor in-the-ceiling space 13, without passing through a section between upper and lower floors in a habitable space 10. These pieces of equipment piping 2 are connected to all equipment devices 20 in the housing building 1, which are installed on the outdoor side of the wall surface 14, respectively. A covering wall 3 is installed on the outdoor side of the wall surface 14 of the housing building 1 so as to cover the pieces f piping 2 and the equipment devices 20. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a residential building.

  In general, facilities such as gas, water, air conditioning, and ventilation are provided in residential buildings, and the equipment piping and the like are pipe space provided in a part of the living space in the residential building, underfloor space, It is circulated in the residential building through the space behind the ceiling.

  Conventionally, each of these facilities and piping has been designed independently. In other words, air conditioning equipment is often installed in each room, so an indoor unit is installed in each room, and the outdoor unit is fixed to the outer wall of each room or installed on the balcony. It was. The water supply facilities provided a washbasin, toilet, bath, kitchen, etc. close to some extent to prevent the pipes from becoming long, and the water heaters were fixed to the outdoor walls of these facilities or provided on the balcony .

Moreover, about ventilation equipment, eliminating the piping space between upper and lower floors and providing an installation and piping independently for every floor is proposed (refer patent document 1), for example.
JP 2002-98381 A

  However, in the case of the conventional ventilation equipment described above, although the piping space can be eliminated, the equipment itself is provided in the attic in the residential building or in a narrow space under the floor. And maintenance in a small space under the floor.

  In addition, since the conventional facilities and pipes are designed independently for each facility such as water supply, air conditioning, and ventilation, water heaters and outdoor units are installed everywhere on the outer wall depending on the plan of the residential building. The appearance will be deteriorated.

  The present invention has been made in view of the actual situation, and it is possible to improve the appearance of a residential building, to obtain excellent maintainability, and to improve the freedom of space design inside the residential building. The purpose is to provide buildings.

  In the residential building of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems, the facility piping in the residential building is taken out outdoors only from one side wall surface of the residential building without passing between the upper and lower floors in the living space. The piping is connected to all the equipment in the residential building installed on the outside of this one side wall, and the outside of the one side of the residential building is covered so as to cover these piping and equipment. Is provided with a covering wall.

  The facility piping is taken out from only one side wall surface of the residential building through the underfloor space and the ceiling back space.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the facility piping and equipment of the residential building are provided only on one side wall surface of the residential building, and the one side wall surface of the residential building is covered so as to cover these piping and equipment device. Since the wall is provided, the facility device cannot be seen at all from the appearance of the residential building, and an excellent appearance in which the residential building and the covering wall are integrated is obtained.

  Moreover, since the equipment and piping are concentrated on one side wall surface of the residential building, maintenance can be easily performed.

  Furthermore, since the facility piping is taken out from only one side wall surface of the residential building through the under floor space and the ceiling back space without passing between the upper and lower floors in the living space, the living space is the pipe space. Thus, the degree of freedom in space design is improved.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1 and 2 show an outline of the overall configuration of the residential building 1, FIG. 3 shows a main part of the residential building 1, and FIG. 4 shows a floor plan of the residential building 1.

  That is, in this residential building 1, the equipment piping 2 in the residential building 1 does not pass between the upper and lower floors in the living space 10, and the first floor underfloor space 11, the first floor ceiling back space (second floor underfloor space) 12, and the second floor Each of the pipes 2 is taken out from only one side wall surface 14 of the residential building 1 through the ceiling space 13 and is connected to the equipment device 20 installed outside the one side wall surface 14. A covering wall 3 and a handrail wall 31 are provided on one side wall surface 14 of the residential building so as to cover the pipe 2 and the equipment device 20.

  The residential building 1 is configured such that the whole along the depth direction D enters the space 1a between the entrance soils and forms a corridor 1b, and a kitchen 1c is provided at a position adjacent to the entrance direction W between the entrance soils 1a. . A staircase hall 1e provided with a spiral staircase 1d and a living room 1f are provided in order along the depth D direction from the kitchen 1c. A house room 1g and a storage room 1h are provided behind the spiral staircase 1d along the frontage direction W. A space on the side wall surface 14 adjacent to the housework room 1g along the frontage direction W is a toilet 1i. In addition, the space between the side wall surface 14 adjacent along the frontage direction W from the storage 1h is a machine room 1j in which electrical-related equipment wiring and electrical-related equipment in the residential building 1 are provided.

  The position corresponding to the entrance floor 1a and the corridor 1b on the first floor adjacent to the front door direction W from the second floor staircase hall 1k that has gone up the spiral staircase 1d is the entire corridor 1m along the depth direction D as in the first floor. ing. The second floor portion corresponding to the living room 1f on the first floor is the bedroom 1n, and the second floor portion corresponding to the kitchen 1c on the first floor is the Japanese room 1o. The second floor corresponding to the first floor storage 1h is a study 1p. The second floor portion corresponding to the first floor housekeeping room 1g is a storage 1q. The second floor portion corresponding to the toilet 1i and machine room 1j on the first floor is a bathroom 1r and a washroom 1s. A balcony 1t is provided in the entire depth direction D along one side wall surface 14 adjacent to the Japanese-style room 1o, bathroom 1r, washroom 1s, and bedroom 1n.

  Examples of the equipment piping 2 include a gas pipe, a water supply pipe, a sewer pipe, a hot water supply pipe, an air conditioning pipe, and a ventilation pipe in the residential building 1. Examples of the equipment device 20 include a water heater or a hot water storage tank, an air conditioner outdoor unit, a gas meter or a propane gas cylinder, and a water meter.

  Each equipment device 20 is installed outside the one side wall surface 14 so as to fit in a space below the balcony 1t. Some outdoor units are installed on the balcony 1t. Which equipment device 20 is to be installed is determined in consideration of the number and position of each equipment pipe 2 taken out from one side wall surface 14 to the outdoors. In addition, depending on the equipment device 20, only one device may be provided, connected to each equipment pipe 2 at a branch from one place, and routed to each room. A plurality of units may be provided.

  Of the equipment piping 2 in each room on the first floor, the gas pipe, the water supply pipe, the sewer pipe, and the hot water supply pipe are taken out from the first floor underfloor space 11 through the one side wall surface 14, respectively. Each of the equipment pipes 2 is routed along and connected to each equipment device 20.

  Of the equipment pipes 2 in each room on the first floor, air conditioning pipes and ventilation pipes are taken out from the first floor ceiling back space (second floor lower floor space) 12 through the first side wall surface 14, and under this floor under the balcony 1t. Each equipment pipe 2 is routed along the space and one side wall surface 14 and connected to each equipment device 20.

  Of the equipment piping 2 in each room on the second floor, the gas pipe, the water supply pipe, the sewer pipe, and the hot water pipe are respectively taken out from the second floor ceiling back space (second floor lower space) 12 through the one side wall surface 14 and The facility pipes 2 are routed along the underfloor space of the balcony 1t and the one side wall surface 13 so as to be connected to the respective facility devices 20.

  Of the equipment piping 2 in each room on the second floor, the air conditioning piping and ventilation piping are taken out from the second floor ceiling back space 13 through the one side wall surface 14 and connected to the respective equipment devices 20.

  However, when the air conditioner (not shown) is not a ceiling ejection type but a wall-mounted type in which an indoor unit (not shown) is provided on the indoor side of the one side wall surface 14, the air conditioning pipe is connected to the first floor ceiling space ( It is taken out from this indoor unit (not shown) directly through the one side wall surface 14 not from the second floor underfloor space) 12 or the second floor ceiling back space 13.

  Of each equipment pipe 2 taken out outdoors, a hot water supply pipe, an air conditioning pipe, etc. are heat-insulated. In addition, each equipment pipe 2 may have a sense of unity by design using a color similar to the one side wall surface 14. In the case of a sewer pipe, there is no equipment device 20 to be connected, and it is connected to an underground sewage main pipe or sewage mass. It is possible to provide a comfortable living environment by eliminating drainage sound from the second floor.

  The covering wall 3 is made of a face material having an aluminum louver, and has both crime prevention, line-of-sight control and ventilation. The covering wall 3 is provided so as to be flush with the handrail wall 31 of the second-floor balcony 1t. From the exterior of the residential building 1, the handrail wall 31 and the covering wall 3 are integrated with the residential building 1. It is made to be visible.

  According to the residential building 1 configured as described above, the equipment pipe 2 and the equipment device 20 are provided only on one side wall surface 14 of the residential building 1, and the covering wall 3 is provided so as to cover the equipment pipe 2 and the equipment device 20. Therefore, the equipment pipe 2 and the equipment device 20 cannot be seen at all from the exterior of the residential building 1, and an excellent exterior in which the residential building 1, the covering wall 3, and the handrail wall 31 are integrated is obtained. Will be.

  Moreover, since all the equipment devices 20 and the equipment piping 2 are concentrated on the one side wall surface 14 of the residential building 1, the maintenance can be easily performed. Since the electrical-related equipment wiring and equipment are also concentrated in the machine room 1k immediately after entering from the one side wall surface 14, all equipment management of the residential building 1 is easily performed from the one side wall surface 14 side. be able to.

  Further, all the equipment pipes 2 do not pass between the upper and lower floors in the living space, but directly from the one side wall surface 14, or the first floor underfloor space 11, the first floor underfloor space (second floor underfloor space) 12 and the second floor ceiling. Since the outdoor space is taken out only from one side wall surface 14 of the residential building 1 through the back space 13, the living space 10 does not need to consider pipe space, and the degree of freedom in space design is improved.

  In the present embodiment, the air conditioner outdoor unit that is the equipment device 20 may be installed outside the one side wall surface 14 so as to fit in the space under the balcony 1t, as with the other equipment devices 20. However, in the case of the present embodiment, the air-conditioning outdoor unit can be hidden by the handrail wall 31 of the balcony 1t in the same manner as the covering wall 3. Therefore, this air conditioner outdoor unit may be provided on the balcony 1t. In particular, when the equipment device 20 is an air conditioner outdoor unit, it is connected to the equipment pipe 2 taken out from the one side wall surface 14 of the residential building 1 through the first floor ceiling back space (second floor under floor space) 12 and the second floor ceiling back space 13. Therefore, it is more efficient to provide it as high as possible than to provide it at the ground level on the first floor. Therefore, in the case of the present embodiment, it can be provided on the balcony 1t, but when this balcony 1t does not exist, the air conditioning is performed on the one side wall surface 14 as high as possible at a position hidden by the covering wall 3. It is preferable to fix the outdoor unit.

  Moreover, when it is better to directly lead to the underground sewage main pipe like the sewer pipe among the equipment pipes 2 taken out from the first floor underfloor space 11 through the one side wall surface 14 as such. May be.

  It can be used as a residential building with excellent maintainability of equipment piping.

It is an elevation view from the entrance of the residential building which concerns on this invention. It is an elevation view from one side wall surface of a residential building according to the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the outline of the principal part structure of the residential building which concerns on this invention. (A) And (b) is a floor plan of the first floor and the second floor of a residential building according to the present invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Residential building 11 1st floor floor space 12 1st floor ceiling space (2nd floor floor space)
13 Second floor ceiling space 14 One side wall 14
2 Equipment piping 20 Equipment 3 Covered wall 31 Handrail wall (covered wall)

Claims (2)

  All the equipment piping in the residential building is taken out from only one side wall surface of the residential building without passing between the upper and lower floors in the living space, and these pipes are installed outdoors on this one side wall surface. In addition to being connected to all the equipment in the residential building, a covering wall is provided outside the one side wall of the residential building so as to cover these piping and equipment. Residential building.   The residential building according to claim 1, wherein the facility piping is taken out from only one side wall surface of the residential building through the underfloor space and the ceiling back space.

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