JP2007518400A - バイオフィルムの形成を防止、存在するバイオフィルムを減少、および細菌の個体群を減少させるための方法ならびに組成物 - Google Patents
バイオフィルムの形成を防止、存在するバイオフィルムを減少、および細菌の個体群を減少させるための方法ならびに組成物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本明細書中に開示されるのは、バイオフィルムの形成を防止、存在するバイオフィルムを減少、および/または細菌の個体群を減少させるための方法ならびに組成物である。
疾病管理センター(Centers for Disease Control)(CDC)は、米国において健康上の食品が原因となる疾患の影響をよりよく定量化するための評価を実施した。Meadらは複数の監視システムおよび他の情報源から情報を集計して分析した(非特許文献1)。その報告によって、食品が原因となる疾患が、毎年米国において約76,000,000人の疾患、約325,000人の入院、および約5,000人の死亡を引き起こすことが見積もられた。公知の病原体は、見積もられた14,000,000人の疾患、60,000人の入院、および1,800人の死亡の原因となる。3種の病原体(Salmonella、Listeria、およびToxoplasma)は、毎年1,500人の死亡の原因となり、これらの死亡のうちの75%より多くは、公知の病原体によって引き起こされるが、未知の因子が、残っている62,000,000人の疾患、265,000人の入院、および3,200人の死亡の原因となる。食品安全ならびに食品および薬物投薬の応用栄養センター(Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition of the Food and Drug Administration)の役員であるFred R.Shankは、米国における食品が原因となる疾患の毎年の費用が、$7,700,000,000と$23,000,000,000との間であると米国議会の前で証言した。
「Food−Related Illness and Death in the United States」、Centers for Disease Control and Prevention、Atlanta、Georgia、USA、2003年 「Biofilms in Food Processing Environments.」J Dairy Sci、1998年、第81巻、p.2765−2770
本明細書中に具体化されて広範に記載されるように、開示される物質、組成物、論文、デバイス、および方法の目的に従って、開示される主題は、1つの局面において、組成物、そのような組成物を調製するための方法、およびそのような組成物を使用するための方法に関する。別の局面において、本明細書中に開示されるのは、表面とそのような組成物とを接触させる方法である。さらに別の局面において、本明細書中に開示されるのは、バイオフィルムの形成を処理、防止、阻害および/または減少させる方法ならびに/あるいは表面上に存在するバイオフィルムを減少または分解する方法である。さらになお別の局面において、本明細書中に開示されるのは、細菌(例えば、病原菌、指示菌および品質低下菌)の個体群を減少させるための組成物ならびに方法である。
本明細書中に記載される物質、組成物、物品、デバイスおよび方法は、開示される主題の特定の局面についての以下の詳細な説明、ならびに以下の詳細な説明中に含まれる方法および実施例ならびに図面、ならびにそれらの上記および以下の説明への参照によって、より容易に理解され得る。
本明細書の説明および添付の特許請求の範囲の全体にわたって、単語「含む(comprise)」およびその単語の他の形態、例えば「含んでいる(comprising)」および「含む(comprises)」とは、「含むが、限定しない」ことを意味し、例えば、他の添加物、他の成分、他の整数または他の工程を排除することを意図しない。
が、フラノンを含む代謝産物を提供するために発酵され得る。そのような製品は、乳酸菌ミルクから商業的に得られ得る。さらに、Lactobacillusは、有機酸(乳酸)、ラクトペルオキシダーゼ(ペルオキシド化合物)、およびバクテリオシン(細菌性抗生物質(例えば、以下に議論されるようなナイシン、ラクタシン(lactacin)A−F、およびサカシン(sakacin)A))を産生し、それらもまた、バイオフィルムを減少、阻害、および/または防止し得る。他の発酵菌(例えば、Lactococcus種およびPedicoccus種)は、本明細書中に開示される組成物を生成するために、単独または他の発酵菌と組み合わせて使用され得る。
4種類の細菌の無細胞発酵物を、図5に示すように作製した。発酵物を作製するために使用した細菌の種は、Lactococcus lactis亜種lactis(ATCC#11955)、Pediococcus acidilactici(ATCC#25742)、Lactobacillus acidophilus(ATCC#4356)、およびLactobacillus sakei(ATCC#15521)であった。各細菌の培養物を、脱脂粉乳の上に置き、37℃で18時間、インキュベートした。インキュベーション後、乳清画分を、凝乳画分から分離した。次いで、その乳清を、25,000rpmで10分間、遠心分離した。次いで、その乳清を、滅菌フィルター(Millipore、Billerica、MAから提供される0.2μm孔径)を使用して、濾過した。これにより、滅菌した無細胞発酵物を得た。
この実施例を、図6に概略的に示す。5つのステンレス鋼クーポン(1in2;6.5cm2)を、滅菌したペトリ皿の中に置いて、滅菌した脳心臓浸出物(BHI)ブロスおよびLMを、その皿に添加した。これを、LMをそのクーポンの表面に付着させるために、35℃で6時間、インキュベートした。そのクーポンを、滅菌したピンセットでその皿から取り出し、1%の滅菌したペプトンブロスで穏やかにすすいだ。次いで、そのクーポンを、1%の滅菌したペプトンブロスを含むペトリ皿の中に置いて、パラフィルムで覆い、LMバイオフィルムを増殖させるために、35℃で16時間、インキュベートした。次いで、そのクーポンを、滅菌したガラスビーズおよび10mLのButterfieldのリン酸緩衝液と共に滅菌した尿検体カップ中で振盪させて、そのクーポンからバイオフィルムを除去した。そのサンプルを、適切に希釈し、全プレートカウント寒天培地を用いて混釈平板培養し、35℃で24時間インキュベートしてカウントした。
この実施例を、図7に概略的に示す。5つのステンレス鋼クーポン(1in2;6.5cm2)を、Pediococcus acidilactici、Lactococcus lactis亜種lactis、Lactobacillus acidophilus、およびLactobacillus sakei由来の滅菌した無細胞発酵物の中に置いて、室温(約20℃)で1時間、そのままにさせた。次いで、そのクーポンを、滅菌したペトリ皿の中に置いて、滅菌した脳心臓浸出物(BHI)ブロスおよびLMを、その皿に添加した。これを35℃で6時間、インキュベートして、そのクーポンの表面にLMを付着させる。このクーポンを、滅菌したピンセットでその皿から取り出して、1%の滅菌したペプトンブロスで穏やかにリンスした。次いで、このクーポンを、1%の滅菌したペプトンブロスを含むペトリ皿の中に置いて、パラフィルムで覆い、35℃で16時間インキュベートして、LMバイオフィルムを増殖させた。次いで、そのクーポンを、滅菌したガラスビーズおよび10mlのButterfieldのリン酸緩衝液と共に滅菌した尿検体カップ中で振盪させて、そのクーポンからバイオフィルムを除去した。そのサンプルを、適切に希釈し、全プレートカウント寒天培地を用いて混釈平板培養し、35℃で24時間インキュベートして、カウントした。
この実施例を、図8に概略的に示す。5つのステンレス鋼クーポン(1in2;6.5cm2)を、Pediococcus acidilactici、Lactococcus lactis亜種lactis、Lactobacillus acidophilus、およびLactobacillus sakei由来の滅菌した無細胞発酵物、脳心臓浸出物(BHI)ブロス、およびLMを含む滅菌したペトリ皿の中に置いた。これを、LMが、そのクーポンの表面に付着し得るかどうかを決定するために、35℃で6時間、インキュベートした。そのクーポンを、滅菌したピンセットでその皿から除去して、1%の滅菌したペプトンブロスで穏やかにすすいだ。次いで、そのクーポンを、1%の滅菌したペプトン培養液を含むペトリ皿の中に置いて、パラフィルムで覆い、LMバイオフィルムを増加させるために、35℃で16時間、インキュベートした。次いで、そのクーポンを、滅菌したガラスビーズおよび10mLのButterfieldのリン酸緩衝液と共に滅菌した尿検体カップ中で振盪させて、そのクーポンからバイオフィルムを除去した。そのサンプルを、適切に希釈し、全プレートカウント寒天培地を用いて混釈平板培養し、35℃で24時間インキュベートして、カウントした。
この実施例を、図9に概略的に示す。5つのステンレス鋼クーポン(1in2;6.5cm2)を、滅菌したペトリ皿の中に置いて、滅菌した脳心臓浸出物(BHI)ブロスおよびLMを、その皿に添加した。これを35℃で6時間インキュベートし、そのクーポンの表面にLMを付着させた。そのクーポンを、滅菌したピンセットでその皿から取り出し、1%の滅菌したペプトン培養液で穏やかにリンスした。次いで、そのクーポンを、1%の滅菌したペプトン培養液、Pediococcus acidilactici、Lactococcus lactis亜種lactis、Lactobacillus acidophilus、およびLactobacillus sakei由来の滅菌した無細胞発酵物を含むペトリ皿の中に置いて、パラフィルムで覆い、35℃で16時間インキュベートして、LMバイオフィルムが増殖し得るかどうかを決定した。次いで、そのクーポンを、滅菌したガラスビーズおよび10mLのButterfieldのリン酸緩衝液と共に滅菌した尿検体カップ中で振盪させて、そのクーポンからバイオフィルムを除去した。そのサンプルを、適切に希釈し、全プレートカウント寒天培地を用いて混釈平板培養し、35℃で24時間、インキュベートしてカウントした。
この実施例を、図10に概略的に示す。5つのステンレス鋼クーポン(1in2;6.5cm2)を、滅菌したペトリ皿の中に置いて、滅菌した脳心臓浸出物(BHI)ブロスおよびLMを、その皿に添加した。これを35℃で6時間インキュベートして、そのクーポンの表面にLMを付着させた。そのクーポンを、滅菌したピンセットでその皿から取り出し、1%の滅菌したペプトンブロスで穏やかにリンスした。次いで、そのクーポンを、1%の滅菌したペプトンブロスを含むペトリ皿の中に置いて、パラフィルムで覆い、35℃で16時間インキュベートして、LMバイオフィルムを増殖させた。次いで、そのクーポンを取り出し、発酵物によってバイオフィルムが分解され得るかどうかを決定するために、Pediococcus acidilactici、Lactococcus lactis亜種lactis、Lactobacillus acidophilus、およびLactobacillus sakei由来の滅菌した無細胞発酵物を含むペトリ皿の中に置いて、滅菌したガラスビーズおよび10mLのButterfieldのリン酸緩衝液と共に滅菌した尿検体カップ中で振盪させて、そのクーポンからバイオフィルムを除去した。そのサンプルを、適切に希釈し、全プレートカウント寒天培地を用いて混釈平板培養し、35℃で24時間、インキュベートしてカウントした。
実施例2〜6の結果を、図11〜14に示す。
Claims (26)
- 表面上のバイオフィルムを処理するための組成物であって:
1種以上の無細胞発酵物を含む、組成物。 - 前記無細胞発酵物が、Lactobacillus種、Lactococcus種、およびPediococcus種から選択される1種以上の発酵菌由来である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記無細胞発酵物が、Lactobacillus acidophilus、Lactobacillus sakei、Lactococcus lactis亜種lactis、およびPediococcus acidilacticiから選択される1種以上の発酵菌由来である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- Delisea pulchra由来の抽出物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- キャリア、希釈剤、アジュバント、可溶化剤、および懸濁剤から選択される1種以上の化合物をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- キャリア、アジュバント、可溶化剤、懸濁剤、希釈剤、および消費者に受容可能な因子から選択される1種以上の化合物をさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 無細胞発酵物を含む、表面上のバイオフィルムを処理するための組成物であって、該無細胞発酵物は、以下の工程:
a.1種以上の発酵性物質および1種以上の発酵菌をインキュベートして、それによって1種以上の細胞を含む発酵物を提供する工程;
b.該発酵物から1種以上の細胞を分離して、それによって該無細胞発酵物を提供する工程
を包含する工程によって調製される、組成物。 - 前記発酵性物質が、野菜、澱粉、穀物、果物、糖、サトウキビ、肉、および脱脂粉乳、またはそれらの組み合わせから選択される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記発酵性物質が、脱脂粉乳である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記発酵菌が、Lactobacillus種、Lactococcus種、およびPediococcus種から選択される1種以上の細菌である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 前記発酵菌が、Lactobacillus acidophilus、Lactobacillus sakei、Lactococcus lactis亜種lactis、およびPediococcus acidilacticiから選択される1種以上の細菌である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 分離する工程が、遠心分離することによって達成される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 分離する工程が、濾過することによって達成される、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 請求項7に記載の組成物であって、ここで、前記発酵性物質が脱脂粉乳であり、そしてここで、分離する工程が、乳清画分を回収し、該乳清画分を遠心分離して、それによって上清を提供し、そして該上清を濾過することによって達成される、組成物。
- 表面を処理する方法であって:
表面と有効な量の請求項1に記載の組成物とを接触させる工程を包含する、方法。 - 前記表面上にバイオフィルムが存在する、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオフィルムが、Bacillus種、Campylobacter種、Clostridium種、Enterococcus種、Escherichia種、Fusarium種、Listeria種、Proprionibacterium種、Pseudomonas種、Salmonella種、Staphylococcus種、Streptococcus種、Shewanella種、およびToxoplasma種から選択される1種以上の微生物を含む、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記組成物が、Delisea pulchra由来の抽出物をさらに含む、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記表面が、食品加工の機材表面である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記表面が、肉上、鳥肉上、豚肉上、野菜上、果物上、または海産食物上にある、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記表面が、金属、プラスチック、レンガ、タイル、セラミック、磁器、木材、ビニール、リノリウム、またはカーペットである、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 接触させる工程が、静電噴霧によって達成される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 食品加工の機材表面上のバイオフィルムから食品への病原菌、指示菌、または品質低下菌の移動を防止するための方法であって、該方法が、該機材表面上に請求項1に記載の組成物を静電噴霧器で噴霧する工程を包含する、方法。
- 食品の貯蔵寿命を増大させるための方法であって、該方法が、該食品と請求項1に記載の組成物とを接触させる工程を包含する、方法。
- 請求項1に記載の組成物および表面を含むシステム。
- 前記表面が、食品加工の機材表面である、請求項25に記載のシステム。
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WO2013137197A1 (ja) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | 富士化学株式会社 | バイオフィルム抑制剤 |
JP2018521136A (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2018-08-02 | エービー−バイオティクス,エス.エイ. | 口腔ケア用の自己フィルム形成性組成物 |
JP6993967B2 (ja) | 2015-07-17 | 2022-02-04 | エービー-バイオティクス,エス.エイ. | 口腔ケア用の自己フィルム形成性組成物 |
US11076599B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2021-08-03 | The Board Of Regents Of The University Of Texas System | Antimicrobial coating comprising chalcogenide nano-particles capped by chitosan |
Also Published As
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MXPA06006394A (es) | 2007-01-25 |
EP1706126A4 (en) | 2009-07-01 |
WO2005079210A2 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
BRPI0417307A2 (pt) | 2008-12-30 |
AU2004315890A1 (en) | 2005-09-01 |
EP1706126A2 (en) | 2006-10-04 |
WO2005079210A3 (en) | 2006-05-18 |
CN101001635A (zh) | 2007-07-18 |
US20050238631A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
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