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JP2007332691A - Anticorrosion method and structure of anticorrosion lining of steel pipe pile - Google Patents

Anticorrosion method and structure of anticorrosion lining of steel pipe pile Download PDF

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JP2007332691A
JP2007332691A JP2006167008A JP2006167008A JP2007332691A JP 2007332691 A JP2007332691 A JP 2007332691A JP 2006167008 A JP2006167008 A JP 2006167008A JP 2006167008 A JP2006167008 A JP 2006167008A JP 2007332691 A JP2007332691 A JP 2007332691A
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anticorrosion
steel pipe
pipe pile
lining
anticorrosion lining
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JP4724608B2 (en
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Atsuro Moriwake
敦郎 守分
Yoshinori Nagano
善徳 長野
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Toa Corp
Shinko Kensetsu Co Ltd
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Shinko Kensetsu Co Ltd
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Abstract

【課題】鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートに悪影響を与えることなく、簡便に鋼管杭の防食ライニングの腐食を防止することができる鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法および構造を提供する。
【解決手段】鋼管杭1の上端にある杭頭コンクリート2と防食ライニング3との間に防食層8を設けて互いを隔離し、鋼管杭1の表面を被覆する防食ライニング3の表面を順に吸水層4と乾燥防止カバー5とにより被覆し、吸水層4が吸上げて保水した海水により防食ライニング3を常に浸水状態にして防食ライニング3内部の鉄筋3aへの外部からの酸素の供給を遮断するとともに、吸水層4に保水された海水を介して鋼管杭1の海中部に設けた流電陽極7からの防食電流を鉄筋3aに通電させる。
【選択図】 図2
An anticorrosion method and structure for an anticorrosion lining of a steel pipe pile that can easily prevent corrosion of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile without adversely affecting the pile head concrete disposed at the upper end of the steel pipe pile.
SOLUTION: An anticorrosion layer 8 is provided between a pile head concrete 2 and an anticorrosion lining 3 at the upper end of a steel pipe pile 1 to isolate each other, and the surface of the anticorrosion lining 3 covering the surface of the steel pipe pile 1 is sequentially absorbed by water. Covered by the layer 4 and the anti-drying cover 5, the seawater absorbed by the water absorbing layer 4 keeps the anticorrosion lining 3 in a water-impregnated state to block oxygen supply from the outside to the reinforcing bars 3 a inside the anticorrosion lining 3. At the same time, the anticorrosion current from the galvanic anode 7 provided in the underwater portion of the steel pipe pile 1 is energized through the seawater retained in the water absorption layer 4 to the reinforcing bar 3a.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

本発明は、鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法および構造に関し、さらに詳しくは、鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートに悪影響を与えることなく、簡便に鋼管杭の防食ライニングの腐食を防止することができる鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法および構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to an anticorrosion method and structure for an anticorrosion lining of a steel pipe pile, and more specifically, prevents corrosion of the anticorrosion lining of a steel pipe pile without adversely affecting the pile head concrete disposed at the upper end of the steel pipe pile. The present invention relates to an anticorrosion method and structure for an anticorrosion lining of a steel pipe pile.

桟橋等を支える鋼管杭においては、常に海中にあり浸水状態になる部分は、外部からの酸素の供給が遮断されるので、鋼管杭の腐食の進行が抑制される。一方、海面の干満により気中での乾燥状態と海中での浸水状態とを繰返す部分は、鋼管杭の腐食が著しく促進される。このような問題を解決するため、図5に例示するように、海中から海上に立設する鋼管杭1の表面の海面が干満するすべての範囲およびその上部範囲を鉄筋コンクリートからなる防食ライニング3により被覆し、この範囲への酸素の供給を遮断して鋼管杭1の腐食を防止する方法が知られている。尚、図1〜5において、二点鎖線で示す水平線H.W.L.朔望平均満潮面を示し、水平線L.W.L.は朔望平均干潮面を示している。   In steel pipe piles that support piers and the like, the portion of the steel pipe piles that is always in the sea and inundated is cut off from the supply of oxygen from the outside, so that the progress of corrosion of the steel pipe piles is suppressed. On the other hand, the corrosion of the steel pipe pile is significantly accelerated in the portion where the dry state in the air and the flooded state in the sea are repeated due to the sea level. In order to solve such a problem, as illustrated in FIG. 5, the entire range where the surface of the steel pipe pile 1 standing from the sea to the sea is filled and the upper range thereof are covered with the anticorrosion lining 3 made of reinforced concrete. And the method of interrupting supply of oxygen to this range and preventing the corrosion of the steel pipe pile 1 is known. In addition, in FIGS. W. L. Shows envy average high tide, horizon L. W. L. Indicates the envy average low tide.

しかしながら、経年的に防食ライニング3内部の鉄筋3aが、浸水状態と乾燥状態との繰返しにより腐食し、腐食により膨張した鉄筋3aがコンクリート3bの亀裂、崩壊を引き起こすという問題があった。このように防食ライニング3の腐食が進むと、鋼管杭1の腐食を防止するという機能を果たせなくなり、防食ライニング3や鋼管杭1の大規模な改修工事が必要となることがあるため、簡便に防食ライニング3(鉄筋3a)の腐食を防止できる手段が必要とされていた。   However, there is a problem that the reinforcing bars 3a in the anticorrosion lining 3 corrode over time due to repeated immersion and drying, and the expanded reinforcing bars 3a cause cracks and collapse of the concrete 3b. If the corrosion of the anticorrosion lining 3 progresses in this way, the function of preventing the corrosion of the steel pipe pile 1 cannot be performed, and a large-scale repair work of the anticorrosion lining 3 or the steel pipe pile 1 may be required. A means capable of preventing corrosion of the anticorrosion lining 3 (reinforcing bar 3a) has been required.

従来、海中から海上に立設される補強鋼材(鉄筋)を埋設したコンクリート杭については、電気防食方法が提案されている(特許文献1参照)。この提案では、コンクリート杭の大気中の表面を導電性被覆物により被覆し、この外側を気中から海中にまたがる吸水保水性の電流吸上げ材で被覆するとともに、海中においてコンクリート杭の表面に流電陽極を取り付けて内部の鉄筋と接続するようにしている。これにより、流電陽極からの防食電流の一部を電流吸上げ材および導電性被覆物を介し、コンクリートを通過させて鉄筋に流して防食するようにしている。   Conventionally, an anticorrosion method has been proposed for a concrete pile embedded with a reinforcing steel material (rebar) standing on the sea from the sea (see Patent Document 1). In this proposal, the surface of the concrete pile in the atmosphere is covered with a conductive coating, and the outside is covered with a water-absorbing current-absorbing material that extends from the air to the sea, and flows to the surface of the concrete pile in the sea. An electric anode is attached to connect to the internal rebar. Thus, a part of the anticorrosion current from the galvanic anode is passed through the concrete through the current suction member and the conductive coating to flow through the reinforcing bars to prevent corrosion.

しかしながら、電流吸上げ材がコンクリート杭の上端まで延設されているので、電流吸上げ材が吸上げた海水が伝わることにより杭頭コンクリート内部の鉄筋が腐食するなどの悪影響が生じるという問題があった。また、電流吸上げ材が干潮位よりも下方位置まで延設されていないので、電流吸上げ材が常に十分な浸水状態にならずに電流吸上げ材により被覆された部分が浸水状態および乾燥状態を繰返すことになる。そのため、この部分に埋設されている鉄筋の腐食が促進されてしまうという問題があった。
特開昭62−267485号公報
However, since the current wicking material is extended to the upper end of the concrete pile, there is a problem that adverse effects such as corrosion of the reinforcing bars inside the pile head concrete occur due to the seawater wicked by the current wicking material. It was. In addition, since the current wicking material is not extended to a position below the low tide level, the current wicking material is not always sufficiently flooded, and the portion covered with the current wicking material is flooded and dried. Will be repeated. For this reason, there is a problem that corrosion of the reinforcing bars embedded in this portion is promoted.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-267485

本発明の目的は、鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートに悪影響を与えることなく、簡便に鋼管杭の防食ライニングの腐食を防止することができる鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法および構造を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide an anticorrosion method and structure for an anticorrosion lining of a steel pipe pile that can easily prevent corrosion of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile without adversely affecting the pile head concrete disposed at the upper end of the steel pipe pile. It is to provide.

上記目的を達成するため本発明の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法は、海中から海上に立設する鋼管杭の表面の海面が干満するすべての範囲およびその上部範囲を被覆する鋼材入りコンクリートまたはモルタルからなる防食ライニングの防食方法であって、前記鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートと前記防食ライニングとの間に防食層を設けて互いを隔離し、該防食ライニングの表面を順に吸水層と乾燥防止カバーとにより被覆し、該吸水層の水分により防食ライニングの表面を浸水状態に維持することを特徴とするものである。   In order to achieve the above object, the corrosion prevention method of the steel pipe pile anticorrosion lining according to the present invention includes a steel-filled concrete or mortar covering the entire area where the surface of the steel pipe pile standing from the sea to the sea is filled and the upper area thereof. An anticorrosion method for an anticorrosion lining, comprising an anticorrosion layer provided between a pile head concrete disposed at an upper end of the steel pipe pile and the anticorrosion lining to isolate each other, and the surface of the anticorrosion lining in turn is a water absorption layer And an anti-drying cover, and the surface of the anticorrosion lining is maintained in a water-immersed state by the moisture of the water absorption layer.

また、本発明の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造は、海中から海上に立設する鋼管杭の表面の海面が干満するすべての範囲およびその上部範囲を被覆する鋼材入りコンクリートまたはモルタルからなる防食ライニングの防食構造であって、前記鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートと前記防食ライニングとの間に互いを隔離する防食層を設け、該防食ライニングの表面を被覆する吸水層と乾燥防止カバーとを内側から順に設けて構成したことを特徴とするものである。   Further, the corrosion prevention structure of the corrosion prevention lining of the steel pipe pile according to the present invention includes an anticorrosion lining made of steel-containing concrete or mortar covering the entire area where the surface of the steel pipe pile standing from the sea to the sea is filled and the upper area thereof. The anti-corrosion structure of the steel pipe pile is provided with an anti-corrosion layer that isolates each other between the pile head concrete disposed at the upper end of the steel pipe pile and the anti-corrosion lining, and a water absorption layer and a dry prevention cover that cover the surface of the anti-corrosion lining Are arranged in order from the inside.

本発明によれば、鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートと防食ライニングとの間に防食層を設けて互いを隔離して防食ライニングの表面を順に吸水層と乾燥防止カバーとにより被覆することで、吸水層に吸い上げられた海水により防食ライニングが常に浸水状態になり内部の鋼材への酸素の供給が遮断され、鋼材の腐食を抑制することができる。また、杭頭コンクリートと防食ライニングとの間に防食層を設けて互いを隔離することにより、吸水層に吸い上げられた海水が杭頭コンクリートに伝わることがなく、杭頭コンクリートの鉄筋が腐食する等の悪影響が生じることがない。   According to the present invention, the anticorrosion layer is provided between the pile head concrete and the anticorrosion lining arranged at the upper end of the steel pipe pile, and the surfaces of the anticorrosion lining are sequentially covered with the water absorption layer and the anti-drying cover. As a result, the anticorrosion lining is always in a water-impregnated state by the seawater sucked up by the water-absorbing layer, and the supply of oxygen to the internal steel material is shut off, so that corrosion of the steel material can be suppressed. In addition, by providing an anti-corrosion layer between the pile head concrete and the anti-corrosion lining and separating them from each other, the seawater sucked up by the water-absorbing layer is not transmitted to the pile head concrete, and the reinforcement of the pile head concrete corrodes, etc. No adverse effects will occur.

このように、防食ライニングや鋼管杭の大規模な改修工事を伴うことなく簡便に、内部の鋼材の腐食に起因する防食ライニングの腐食を防止することができる。   Thus, corrosion of the anticorrosion lining due to corrosion of the internal steel material can be easily prevented without involving the anticorrosion lining and the large-scale repair work of the steel pipe pile.

以下、本発明の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法および構造を図に示した実施形態に基づいて説明する。   Hereinafter, the anticorrosion method and structure of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile of this invention are demonstrated based on embodiment shown in the figure.

本発明の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造は、図1、2に例示するように海中から海上に立設される鋼管杭1の表面に対し、海面の干満により乾燥状態と浸水状態とを繰返す全範囲およびその上部範囲を被覆する防食ライニング3を防食の対象としている。この防食ライニング3は、コンクリート3bに鉄筋(鋼材)3aを埋設して構成された鉄筋コンクリート製であり、鋼管杭1の表面を覆うように筒状に形成されている。この防食ライニング3は、鉄筋コンクリート製だけでなくPC鋼材入りのプレストレストコンクリート製のいわゆるヒューム管やひび割れ防止鉄筋入りモルタル製の場合もある。   The anticorrosion structure of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile according to the present invention repeats a dry state and a submerged state due to sea surface tidal with respect to the surface of the steel pipe pile 1 erected from the sea to the sea as illustrated in FIGS. The anticorrosion lining 3 covering the entire range and its upper range is the object of anticorrosion. The anticorrosion lining 3 is made of reinforced concrete formed by embedding a reinforcing bar (steel material) 3 a in a concrete 3 b and is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to cover the surface of the steel pipe pile 1. The anticorrosion lining 3 is not only made of reinforced concrete but may be made of so-called fume pipe made of prestressed concrete containing PC steel or mortar containing cracked reinforcing steel.

この防食ライニング3の上端位置は、水平線H.W.L.よりも上方位置にあり、防食ライニング3の下端位置は、水平線L.W.L.よりも下方位置に設定されている。鋼管杭1の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリート2と防食ライニング3の上端との間には、すき間が設けられて互いが隔離した構造になっている。   The upper end position of the anticorrosion lining 3 is a horizontal line H.264. W. L. The lower end position of the anticorrosion lining 3 is the horizontal line L. W. L. The lower position is set. Between the pile head concrete 2 arrange | positioned at the upper end of the steel pipe pile 1 and the upper end of the anticorrosion lining 3, it has the structure where the clearance gap was provided and it mutually isolated.

この杭頭コンクリート2と防食ライニング3との間の鋼管杭1の表面には防食層8が設けられている。この防食層8は、例えば、ペトロラタムを含有した防錆剤、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂等により形成される。防食層8を摩耗や損傷等から保護するために、防食層8の表面を被覆する保護層8aを設けることが好ましい。保護層8aは例えば、FRPなどの繊維強化された各種樹脂やエポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂等により形成される。尚、防食層8および保護層8aの総厚は、腐食ライニング3の厚さよりも小さくなっている。   An anticorrosion layer 8 is provided on the surface of the steel pipe pile 1 between the pile head concrete 2 and the anticorrosion lining 3. The anticorrosion layer 8 is formed of, for example, a rust preventive agent containing petrolatum, an epoxy resin, an acrylic resin, or the like. In order to protect the anticorrosion layer 8 from abrasion and damage, it is preferable to provide a protective layer 8a that covers the surface of the anticorrosion layer 8. The protective layer 8a is formed of, for example, various fiber reinforced resins such as FRP, epoxy resin, acrylic resin, or the like. The total thickness of the anticorrosion layer 8 and the protective layer 8 a is smaller than the thickness of the corrosion lining 3.

図5に例示するような既設の鋼管杭1の防食ライニング3に本発明を適用する場合には、鋼管杭1の上端部の表面を被覆する防食ライニング3をはつって除去し、この部分の鋼管杭1の表面を露出させて、杭頭コンクリート2と防食ライニング3とを隔離した構造にする。次いで、露出させた鋼管杭1の表面にペトロラタムを含有した防錆剤やエポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂等を塗布するなどして防食層8を形成する。このようにして設けた防食層8を保護する場合には、表面を覆うように保護層8aを設ける。   When the present invention is applied to the anticorrosion lining 3 of the existing steel pipe pile 1 as illustrated in FIG. 5, the anticorrosion lining 3 covering the surface of the upper end portion of the steel pipe pile 1 is removed and removed. The surface of the steel pipe pile 1 is exposed so that the pile head concrete 2 and the anticorrosion lining 3 are isolated. Next, the anticorrosion layer 8 is formed on the exposed surface of the steel pipe pile 1 by applying a rust inhibitor, epoxy resin, acrylic resin or the like containing petrolatum. In the case of protecting the anticorrosion layer 8 thus provided, a protective layer 8a is provided so as to cover the surface.

防食ライニング3の表面には、内側から順に筒状の吸水層4と乾燥防止カバー5とが積層して設けられている。吸水層4は、海水を下端部から吸上げ、吸上げた海水を保水する。この吸水層4は、例えば、吸水繊維4aからなる層と、保水シート4bからなる層により構成する。図2に例示するように、吸水繊維4aからなる層の内側および外側を保水シート4bからなる層により挟んだ構造にすると、吸上げた海水を安定して保水することができる。吸水繊維4aとしては、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維、炭素繊維、さらには目の細かい不織布などの毛細管現象により海水を吸上げる繊維を例示することができる。   On the surface of the anticorrosion lining 3, a cylindrical water absorption layer 4 and a drying prevention cover 5 are laminated in order from the inside. The water absorption layer 4 sucks up seawater from the lower end and retains the sucked up seawater. This water absorption layer 4 is comprised by the layer which consists of the water absorption fiber 4a and the layer which consists of the water retention sheet | seat 4b, for example. As illustrated in FIG. 2, when the inner and outer sides of the layer made of the water absorbing fibers 4a are sandwiched between the layers made of the water retaining sheet 4b, the sucked seawater can be stably retained. Examples of the water-absorbing fibers 4a include fibers that absorb seawater by capillary action such as glass fibers, aramid fibers, carbon fibers, and fine non-woven fabrics.

乾燥防止カバー5は、吸水層4の保水した海水が気中で蒸発して吸水層4が乾燥することを防止するものであり、吸水層4を外部からの摩耗や損傷から防止する効果も有する。乾燥防止カバー5は、例えばFRPなどの繊維強化された各種樹脂やエポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂などの各種樹脂により形成される。   The drying prevention cover 5 prevents seawater retained by the water absorption layer 4 from evaporating in the air and drying the water absorption layer 4, and also has an effect of preventing the water absorption layer 4 from being worn or damaged from the outside. . The anti-drying cover 5 is made of, for example, various resins reinforced with fibers such as FRP, and various resins such as epoxy resin and acrylic resin.

乾燥防止カバー5の水平線L.W.L.よりも下方位置には、内側と外側とを連通する補助吸水孔5aを設けることもできる。これにより、吸水層4は下端部に加え、補助吸水孔5aを通じて海水を吸収することができ、迅速に十分な量の海水を吸上げることができる。   The horizontal line L. of the anti-drying cover 5 W. L. Further, an auxiliary water absorption hole 5a that communicates the inside and the outside can be provided at a lower position. Thereby, the water absorption layer 4 can absorb seawater through the auxiliary water absorption holes 5a in addition to the lower end portion, and can absorb a sufficient amount of seawater quickly.

鋼管杭1と防食ライニング3内部の鉄筋3aとは、導電部9を介して接続されて通電可能に構成されている。防食ライニング3内部に配筋されている鉄筋3aは、一般に互いが溶接等により接合されているので、1か所の通電部9で接続することにより防食ライニング3内部のすべての鉄筋3aと鋼管杭1とが通電可能な構成となる。防食ライニング3内部で鉄筋3aどうしが十分に接合されていない場合を考慮し、通電部9を複数箇所設けることにより、さらに確実に鋼管杭1と防食ライニング3内部のすべての鉄筋3aとを通電可能な構成にすることができる。   The steel pipe pile 1 and the reinforcing bar 3a in the anticorrosion lining 3 are connected via a conductive portion 9 and are configured to be energized. Since the reinforcing bars 3a arranged inside the anticorrosion lining 3 are generally joined together by welding or the like, all the reinforcing bars 3a inside the anticorrosion lining 3 and steel pipe piles can be connected by connecting them at one current-carrying portion 9. 1 can be energized. Considering the case where the reinforcing bars 3a are not sufficiently joined inside the anti-corrosion lining 3, it is possible to more reliably energize the steel pipe pile 1 and all the reinforcing bars 3a inside the anti-corrosion lining 3 by providing a plurality of energizing portions 9. Can be configured.

鋼管杭1の海中部の表面には流電陽極7が固定されている。流電陽極7となる材料としては、鋼管杭1および鉄筋3aよりもイオン化傾向の大きい金属、例えば、アルミニウム、亜鉛、マグネシウムおよびこれらの合金等が用いられる。   An galvanic anode 7 is fixed to the surface of the steel pipe pile 1 in the sea. As a material for forming the galvanic anode 7, a metal having a higher ionization tendency than the steel pipe pile 1 and the reinforcing bar 3a, for example, aluminum, zinc, magnesium and alloys thereof are used.

上記のように、吸水層4および乾燥防止カバー5により防食ライニング3の全表面を被覆することで、吸水層4の下端位置は干潮時の海面位置(水平線L.W.L)よりも下方位置となり、防食ライニング3は海面の干満位置に関わらず、常に、吸水層4に吸上げられて保水されている海水により浸水状態が維持される。これにより防食ライニング3内部の鉄筋3aに対する外部からの酸素の供給が遮断され、鉄筋3aの腐食の進行を大幅に抑制することができる。   As described above, by covering the entire surface of the anticorrosion lining 3 with the water absorption layer 4 and the drying prevention cover 5, the lower end position of the water absorption layer 4 is located below the sea level position at the time of low tide (horizontal line LW L). Thus, the anticorrosion lining 3 is always kept inundated by the seawater sucked up by the water-absorbing layer 4 and retained regardless of the tidal position of the sea surface. Thereby, the supply of oxygen from the outside to the reinforcing bars 3a in the anticorrosion lining 3 is blocked, and the progress of corrosion of the reinforcing bars 3a can be significantly suppressed.

また、流電陽極7からの防食電流は、流電陽極7と、鋼管杭1および鉄筋3aとの電位差による電池作用によって、流電陽極7から吸水層4に保水された海水を介し、防食ライニング3のコンクリート3bを通過して鉄筋3aに流れる。このように吸水層4に保水された海水を介して常に防食電流を鉄筋3aを流すことにより鉄筋3aの腐食を一層抑えることもできる。   In addition, the anticorrosion current from the electroplating anode 7 is applied to the anticorrosion lining through the seawater retained in the water absorption layer 4 from the electroplating anode 7 by the battery action due to the potential difference between the electroplating anode 7 and the steel pipe pile 1 and the reinforcing bar 3a. 3 passes through the concrete 3b and flows into the rebar 3a. Thus, corrosion of the reinforcing bar 3a can be further suppressed by always passing the anticorrosion current through the reinforcing bar 3a through the seawater retained in the water absorbing layer 4.

防食ライニング3および吸水層4と、杭頭コンクリート2とは隔離されているので、吸水層4が吸上げた海水が杭頭コンクリート2に伝わることがない。したがって、杭頭コンクリート2内部の鉄筋が腐食するなどの悪影響が生じることはない。   Since the anti-corrosion lining 3 and the water absorption layer 4 and the pile head concrete 2 are isolated, the seawater sucked up by the water absorption layer 4 is not transmitted to the pile head concrete 2. Therefore, adverse effects such as corrosion of the reinforcing bars inside the pile head concrete 2 do not occur.

以上のように本発明によれば、鉄筋3aひいては防食ライニング3の腐食を簡便に防止することができ、これに伴い、鋼管杭1の防食ライニング3により被覆された部分の腐食を防止することが可能になる。したがって、鋼管杭1や防食ライニング3の大規模な改修工事を不要もしくは削減することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily prevent the corrosion of the reinforcing bars 3a and thus the anticorrosion lining 3, and to prevent the corrosion of the portion covered with the anticorrosion lining 3 of the steel pipe pile 1 with this. It becomes possible. Therefore, large-scale repair work of the steel pipe pile 1 and the anticorrosion lining 3 can be unnecessary or reduced.

図3に示すように、吸水層4の上端部をシール部材6により覆う構造にすることもできる。この構造により吸水層4の上端部からの水分の蒸発を抑えて吸水層4の乾燥をより確実に防止することができる。この際に、シール部材6に貫通孔6aを設け、この貫通孔6aを通じて吸水層4を構成する吸水繊維4aと外気とを通気可能にしておくことが好ましい。吸水繊維4aの上端部が外気に通気することにより、吸水繊維4aの毛細管現象による吸水力を損なうことなく発揮させることができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the upper end portion of the water absorption layer 4 can be covered with a seal member 6. With this structure, evaporation of moisture from the upper end of the water absorption layer 4 can be suppressed, and drying of the water absorption layer 4 can be prevented more reliably. At this time, it is preferable that a through-hole 6a is provided in the seal member 6 so that the water-absorbing fibers 4a constituting the water-absorbing layer 4 and the outside air can be vented through the through-hole 6a. When the upper end portion of the water absorbing fiber 4a is vented to the outside air, the water absorbing force due to the capillary phenomenon of the water absorbing fiber 4a can be exhibited without deteriorating.

吸水層4の上端部だけでなく、防食ライニング3の上端部もシール部材6により覆うようにすると、防食ライニング3を浸水状態にする水分の蒸発を抑えることができるので、さらに好ましい。乾燥防止カバー5の上端部を、吸水層4或いは吸水層4および防食ライニング3の上端部まで延設して、シール部材6を乾燥防止カバー5により形成した一体構造にしてもよい。   It is more preferable to cover not only the upper end portion of the water absorption layer 4 but also the upper end portion of the anticorrosion lining 3 with the seal member 6, since evaporation of moisture that makes the anticorrosion lining 3 in a water-immersed state can be suppressed. The upper end portion of the drying prevention cover 5 may be extended to the upper end portions of the water absorption layer 4 or the water absorption layer 4 and the anticorrosion lining 3 so that the seal member 6 is formed by the drying prevention cover 5.

本発明は、既設の鋼管杭1の防食ライニング3に適用するだけでなく、新設の鋼管杭1の防食ライニング3に対しても適用することができる。新設の鋼管杭1や防食ライニング3の腐食がほとんど進行していない既設の鋼管杭1の場合等には、図4に例示するように流電陽極7を省略することもできる。このように最も簡素な構成にしてコストや工期を最小限にしつつ、吸水層4の海水による防食ライニング3内部の鉄筋3aに対する酸素供給遮断効果のみによって鉄筋3aの腐食の進行を抑制するようにしてもよい。   The present invention can be applied not only to the anticorrosion lining 3 of the existing steel pipe pile 1 but also to the anticorrosion lining 3 of the new steel pipe pile 1. In the case of the existing steel pipe pile 1 in which the corrosion of the newly installed steel pipe pile 1 or the anticorrosion lining 3 has hardly progressed, the galvanic anode 7 can be omitted as illustrated in FIG. In this way, while making the simplest configuration and minimizing the cost and construction period, the progress of corrosion of the reinforcing bar 3a is suppressed only by the oxygen supply blocking effect on the reinforcing bar 3a inside the anticorrosion lining 3 by seawater of the water absorbing layer 4. Also good.

本発明の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造を例示する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which illustrates the anticorrosion structure of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile of this invention. 図1の一部拡大縦断面図である。It is a partially expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 図2の変形例を示す一部拡大縦断面図である。It is a partially expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the modification of FIG. 図2の別の変形例を示す一部拡大縦断面図である。It is a partially expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows another modification of FIG. 従来の鋼管杭の防食ライニングを例示する縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which illustrates the anti-corrosion lining of the conventional steel pipe pile.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 鋼管杭
2 杭頭コンクリート
3 防食ライニング 3a 鉄筋 3b コンクリート
4 吸水層 4a 吸水繊維 4b 保水シート
5 乾燥防止カバー 5a 補助吸水孔
6 シール部材 6a 貫通孔
7 流電陽極
8 防食層 8a 保護層
9 通電部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Steel pipe pile 2 Pile head concrete 3 Corrosion prevention lining 3a Reinforcement 3b Concrete 4 Water absorption layer 4a Water absorption fiber 4b Water retention sheet 5 Drying prevention cover 5a Auxiliary water absorption hole 6 Sealing member 6a Through-hole 7 Current-flow anode 8 Anticorrosion layer 8a Protective layer 9

Claims (9)

海中から海上に立設する鋼管杭の表面の海面が干満するすべての範囲およびその上部範囲を被覆する鋼材入りコンクリートまたはモルタルからなる防食ライニングの防食方法であって、前記鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートと前記防食ライニングとの間に防食層を設けて互いを隔離し、該防食ライニングの表面を順に吸水層と乾燥防止カバーとにより被覆し、該吸水層の水分により防食ライニングの表面を浸水状態に維持する鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法。   An anticorrosion method for an anticorrosion lining made of steel-containing concrete or mortar covering all areas where the surface of the steel pipe pile standing from the sea to the sea is filled and the upper area of the pipe pile, and is disposed at the upper end of the steel pipe pile. An anticorrosion layer is provided between the pile head concrete and the anticorrosion lining to isolate each other, and the surface of the anticorrosion lining is covered with a water absorption layer and an anti-drying cover in this order, and the surface of the anticorrosion lining by the moisture of the water absorption layer Corrosion prevention method for steel pipe pile anticorrosion lining that keeps water in a flooded state. 前記吸水層が毛細管現象により海水を吸い上げて保水する請求項1に記載の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法。   The anticorrosion method for the anticorrosion lining of a steel pipe pile according to claim 1, wherein the water absorption layer absorbs seawater by capillary action and retains the water. 前防食ライニング内部の鋼材と前記鋼管杭とを接続し、該鋼材に前記鋼管杭の海中部に設けた流電陽極からの防食電流を通電させる請求項1または2に記載の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食方法。   The steel pipe pile anticorrosion lining according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a steel material inside the precorrosion protection lining is connected to the steel pipe pile, and an anticorrosion current from a galvanic anode provided in an underwater portion of the steel pipe pile is applied to the steel material. Anticorrosion method. 海中から海上に立設する鋼管杭の表面の海面が干満するすべての範囲およびその上部範囲を被覆する鋼材入りコンクリートまたはモルタルからなる防食ライニングの防食構造であって、前記鋼管杭の上端に配置される杭頭コンクリートと前記防食ライニングとの間に互いを隔離する防食層を設け、該防食ライニングの表面を被覆する吸水層と乾燥防止カバーとを内側から順に設けて構成した鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造。   An anticorrosion structure of an anticorrosion lining made of steel-containing concrete or mortar covering the entire range where the surface of the steel pipe pile standing from the sea to the sea is filled and its upper area, and is disposed at the upper end of the steel pipe pile. An anticorrosion layer is provided between the pile head concrete and the anticorrosion lining, and a water absorption layer covering the surface of the anticorrosion lining and an anti-drying cover are provided in order from the inside. Anti-corrosion structure. 前記吸水層を毛細管現象により海水を吸上げる吸水繊維と、保水シートにより構成した請求項4に記載の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造。   The anticorrosion structure of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile according to claim 4, wherein the water absorption layer is constituted by water absorption fibers that absorb seawater by a capillary phenomenon and a water retention sheet. 前記吸水層の上端部をシール部材で覆うとともに、該シール部材に前記吸水繊維を外気に通気させる貫通孔を設けた請求項5に記載の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造。   6. The anticorrosion structure for an anticorrosion lining of a steel pipe pile according to claim 5, wherein an upper end portion of the water absorption layer is covered with a seal member, and a through hole is provided in the seal member for allowing the water absorption fibers to vent to the outside air. 前記シール部材を前記乾燥防止カバーにより形成した請求項6に記載の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造。   The anticorrosion structure of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile according to claim 6, wherein the seal member is formed by the anti-drying cover. 前記防食層の表面を被覆する保護層を設けた請求項4〜7のいずれかに記載の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造。 The anticorrosion structure of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile in any one of Claims 4-7 which provided the protective layer which coat | covers the surface of the said anticorrosion layer. 前記防食ライニング内部の鋼材と前記鋼管杭とを通電可能に接続し、前記鋼管杭の海中部に流電陽極を設けた請求項4〜8のいずれかに記載の鋼管杭の防食ライニングの防食構造。   The anticorrosion structure of the anticorrosion lining of the steel pipe pile according to any one of claims 4 to 8, wherein the steel material inside the anticorrosion lining and the steel pipe pile are connected so as to be able to be energized, and a hydroelectric anode is provided in an underwater portion of the steel pipe pile. .
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