JP2007302553A - オンサイト水素燃焼による熱供給で炭化水素の留分を水蒸気改質することにより水素富有ガスと電力とを併産する方法 - Google Patents
オンサイト水素燃焼による熱供給で炭化水素の留分を水蒸気改質することにより水素富有ガスと電力とを併産する方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007302553A JP2007302553A JP2007124031A JP2007124031A JP2007302553A JP 2007302553 A JP2007302553 A JP 2007302553A JP 2007124031 A JP2007124031 A JP 2007124031A JP 2007124031 A JP2007124031 A JP 2007124031A JP 2007302553 A JP2007302553 A JP 2007302553A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- combustion
- heat exchange
- flow
- reforming reactor
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 151
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 101100135609 Arabidopsis thaliana PAP10 gene Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylmethylamine Chemical compound CCNC LIWAQLJGPBVORC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-methylethanamine Chemical compound CCN(C)CC GNVRJGIVDSQCOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 methanol or ethanol Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006057 reforming reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/003—Gas-turbine plants with heaters between turbine stages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
- C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C3/00—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid
- F02C3/20—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products
- F02C3/22—Gas-turbine plants characterised by the use of combustion products as the working fluid using a special fuel, oxidant, or dilution fluid to generate the combustion products the fuel or oxidant being gaseous at standard temperature and pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
- F02C6/18—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use using the waste heat of gas-turbine plants outside the plants themselves, e.g. gas-turbine power heat plants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C7/00—Features, components parts, details or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart form groups F02C1/00 - F02C6/00; Air intakes for jet-propulsion plants
- F02C7/08—Heating air supply before combustion, e.g. by exhaust gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0816—Heating by flames
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
- C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0811—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel
- C01B2203/0822—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by combustion of fuel the fuel containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1614—Controlling the temperature
- C01B2203/1623—Adjusting the temperature
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
- C01B2203/1695—Adjusting the feed of the combustion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
- C01B2203/84—Energy production
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/14—Combined heat and power generation [CHP]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】水蒸気改質反応で必要とされる熱供給が、燃焼排出物(11)の一部で
した水素(5)の燃焼で得られ、該燃焼が熱交換型改質反応器(R1)の内部で実施され、該燃焼に必要な空気(1)がコンプレッサ(C1)により圧縮され、希釈循環路を構成する前記燃焼によって生じた排出物(6)は、一部分が前記熱交換型改質反応器の入口へ再循環されて水素(5)を希釈するとともに、反応器(R1)内の酸素含有量を10モル%未満の値に制限し、燃焼排出物の他の部分(12)がアフターバーン室(CC1)に入り、ここで水素(19)の燃焼により生じたフロー(13)がタービンで減圧され、該タービンがコンプレッサ(C1)に必要なエネルギーを部分的に供給し、電気エネルギーの併産を行うオルタネータを駆動する。
【選択図】 図1
Description
この実施例は、本発明による方法を説明するものとして挙げられており、図1の基本構成に対応する。水蒸気改質仕込原料は、メタン90(モル)%、エタン8モル%、二酸化炭素2モル%からなる。仕込原料の流量は、3500キロモル/時である。水蒸気改質仕込原料と共に導入される水の量は、水1に対して炭素3である。
圧力:入口で2.5MPa(1MPa=10バール)
コンプレッサ(C1)で、流量70240キロモル/時の空気(1)を圧力レベル2MPaに圧縮する。温度500℃で圧縮空気(3)を熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に投入する。燃焼排気物中の酸素含有量を0.5モル%に維持するように、空気(3)の流量を調節する。
この二番目の実施例は、図2が示す第一の変形実施形態に対応する。水蒸気改質仕込原料の流量は、7450キロモル/時である。水蒸気改質仕込原料と共に導入される水量は、水1に対して炭素3である。
圧力:入口で2.5MPa(1MPa=10バール)
流量70240キロモル/時の空気(1)をコンプレッサ(C11)で圧力レベル0.5MPaに圧縮する。圧縮空気(3)の一部を、温度180℃で熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に投入する。燃焼排気物(6)中の酸素含有量を0.3モル%に維持するように、空気(3)の流量を調節する。
B 燃焼廃棄物
R1 熱交換型改質反応器
TD1、TD3、TD11、TD12 タービン
C1、C2、C3、C11 コンプレッサ
CC1、CC2、CC4 アフターバーン室または燃焼室
AT1、AT3、AT11 オルタネータ
D1 分離タンク
E1 第一の熱交換器
E2 第二の熱交換器
AE1 空気冷却器
V1 負圧発生装置
CB 結合サイクル
1 燃焼用空気
2、3 圧縮空気
5 水素
6 燃焼排出物
Claims (10)
- 水蒸気改質反応器(R1)で炭化水素含有仕込原料(A)を水蒸気改質することにより合成ガスを生産し、電気エネルギーを併産する方法であって、水蒸気改質反応で必要とされる熱供給が、燃焼排出物(11)の一部で希釈した水素(5)の燃焼で得られ、前記燃焼が熱交換型改質反応器(R1)の内部で実施され、前記燃焼に必要な空気(1)がコンプレッサ(C1)により絶対圧力0.4〜4MPaで圧縮され、希釈循環路を構成する前記燃焼によって生じた排出物(6)は、一部分((7)、その後(11))が、前記熱交換型改質反応器の入口へ再循環されて水素(5)を希釈するとともに、熱交換型改質反応器(R1)内の酸素含有量を10モル%未満の値に制限し、燃焼排出物の他の部分(12)が、アフターバーン室(CC1)に入り、このアフターバーン室(CC1)で水素(19)の燃焼により生じたフロー(13)が、タービン(TD1、TD11またはTD2)で減圧され、前記タービンが、コンプレッサ(C1)に必要なエネルギーを部分的に供給し、また、電気エネルギーの併産を行うオルタネータ(AT1、AT11またはAT2)を駆動する方法。
- 排出物(6)の出口温度にできるだけ近い温度で熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に燃焼排出物(11)を再投入し、排出物(6)と燃焼排出物(11)との温度差が10℃未満であり、好適には5℃未満である、請求項1に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 燃焼用空気が絶対圧力1.5〜2.0で圧縮される、請求項1または2に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 熱交換型改質反応器(R1)の上流へ再循環する燃焼排出物(7)の割合が、燃焼排出物(6)の20モル%〜90モル%である、請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 再循環燃焼排出物(11)を熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に単独で投入する場合、再循環フロー(7)が燃焼排出物(6)の30モル%〜60モル%である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 再循環燃焼排出物(11)を燃焼用空気(3)と混合して熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に投入する場合、再循環フロー(7)が燃焼排出物(6)の60モル%〜90モル%である、請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 燃焼排出物(6)が、燃焼室(CC1)に投入される第一のフロー(12)と、第二のフロー(7)とに分割され、第二のフローが、燃焼排出物(11)を冷却剤として用いる第一の熱交換器(E1)で冷却されてから、この方法の外部の冷却剤を用いる第二の熱交換器(E2)で冷却され、次いで空気冷却器(AE1)で冷却され、空気冷却器から出るフロー(9)が、分離タンク(D1)に投入され、そこから出るフロー(10)がもはやほとんど水を含有せず、前記フロー(10)が、コンプレッサ(C2)で、熱交換型改質反応器(R1)の圧力レベルと同じ圧力レベルに再圧縮されてから、熱交換器(E1)で再度加熱され、燃焼排出物(6)の温度より1℃〜5℃低い温度でフロー(11)として熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に再投入される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 分離タンク(D1)の後段の、もはやほとんど水を含有しない燃焼排出物(10)が、コンプレッサ(C3)で熱交換型改質反応器(R1)の圧力より高い圧力レベルに再圧縮されてから、熱交換器(E1)で再加熱されて、燃料として水素(20)を用いるアフターバーン室(CC2)に投入され、前記アフターバーン室で温度1000℃〜1300℃、好適には約1200℃にされ、減圧タービン(TD3)で熱交換型改質反応器(R1)と同じ圧力レベルまで減圧されてから、燃焼排出物(6)にできるだけ近い温度でフロー(11)により前記熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に再投入される、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に投入される圧縮空気(3)が、以下の循環路により得られ、すなわち、コンプレッサ(C1)に供給空気(1)を投入し、該コンプレッサが圧縮空気を生産し、その第一のフロー(15)が、水素フロー(20)で動作する第一の燃焼室(CC2)に供給され、第一の燃焼室が燃焼排出物(21)を発生し、この燃焼排出物がタービン(TD3)内で減圧されて、熱交換型改質反応器(R1)に投入されるフロー(11)を生成し、また第二のフロー(22)が、水素(23)が供給される第二の燃焼室(CC4)に投入され、この燃焼室(CC4)の排出物(24)が、減圧タービン(TD12)に投入されてフロー(2)を構成し、このフローの一部(3)が、熱交換型改質反応器(R1)を供給する圧縮空気流を構成する、請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
- 燃焼循環路がCO2排気を発生しない、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の合成ガスの生産方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0604175 | 2006-05-09 | ||
FR0604175A FR2900934B1 (fr) | 2006-05-09 | 2006-05-09 | Procede de coproduction d'electricite et d'un gaz riche en hydrogene par vaporeformage d'une coupe hydrocarbure avec apport de calories par combustion a l'hydrogene in situ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007302553A true JP2007302553A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
JP5183093B2 JP5183093B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=37641194
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007124031A Expired - Fee Related JP5183093B2 (ja) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-05-09 | オンサイト水素燃焼による熱供給で炭化水素の留分を水蒸気改質することにより水素富有ガスと電力とを併産する方法 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7718159B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1854761B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5183093B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2587125C (ja) |
FR (1) | FR2900934B1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2425995C2 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010530490A (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2010-09-09 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | 排ガス再循環型ガスタービン設備 |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090241551A1 (en) * | 2008-03-26 | 2009-10-01 | Air Liquide Process And Construction Inc. | Cogeneration of Hydrogen and Power |
MX2011003741A (es) * | 2008-10-07 | 2011-08-12 | Ben M Enis | Metodo y aparato para usar aire comprimido para incrementar la eficiencia de un generador de turbina impulsado por combustible. |
US8889037B2 (en) * | 2011-02-01 | 2014-11-18 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Systems and methods for producing syngas and products therefrom |
CN103397933B (zh) * | 2012-07-12 | 2016-08-10 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 极限热机及其工作方法 |
WO2014053587A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Process for producing hydrogen and generating power |
CN104791084A (zh) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-07-22 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 深度膨胀内燃机 |
CN104791085A (zh) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-07-22 | 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 | 组合深度膨胀内燃机 |
US10634425B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2020-04-28 | L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Integration of industrial gas site with liquid hydrogen production |
US10281203B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2019-05-07 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for liquefaction of industrial gas by integration of methanol plant and air separation unit |
US10393431B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2019-08-27 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for the integration of liquefied natural gas and syngas production |
US10288346B2 (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2019-05-14 | L'air Liquide Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude | Method for liquefaction of industrial gas by integration of methanol plant and air separation unit |
RU2674123C1 (ru) * | 2018-05-04 | 2018-12-04 | Андрей Владиславович Курочкин | Установка для получения водорода |
US10829371B1 (en) | 2019-10-04 | 2020-11-10 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Systems and processes for producing hydrogen from sour gases |
WO2025031898A1 (en) * | 2023-08-08 | 2025-02-13 | Sabic Global Technologies B.V. | Systems and methods for carbon-free generation of power and hydrogen in variable combinations |
Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05506290A (ja) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-09-16 | マンネスマン・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 機械エネルギーを作るための方法と装置 |
JP2000001302A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-01-07 | Haldor Topsoe As | 水素リッチガスと電力とを同時に発生させる方法 |
JP2001223016A (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-17 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | 燃料電池システムで燃焼器を作動させるための方法 |
WO2002102708A1 (en) * | 2001-06-16 | 2002-12-27 | General Motors Corporation | Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen |
JP2003106108A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Toshiba Corp | 発電プラント |
EP1382568A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-21 | Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co KG | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Apparats |
US20040029057A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-12 | Pettit William H. | Multiple port catalytic combustion device and method of operating same |
JP2004149403A (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-05-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 水素発生装置及び燃料電池発電システム |
WO2004083729A2 (fr) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-30 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de cogeneration par turbine a gaz avec chambre de postcombustion |
JP2005504428A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-02-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 炭化水素水蒸気改質器のマイクロコンポーネントシステム、および水素ガス生産のサイクル |
JP2005281131A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 水素と電気エネルギーの同時生産のためのシステム及び方法 |
JP2006077698A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | ガス改質設備 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4597090A (en) | 1983-04-14 | 1986-06-24 | Codex Corporation | Block coded modulation system |
US5669216A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1997-09-23 | Mannesmann Aktiengesellschaft | Process and device for generating mechanical energy |
DK146196A (da) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-22 | Haldor Topsoe As | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af syntesegas og elektrisk energi. |
US5896738A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-04-27 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Thermal chemical recuperation method and system for use with gas turbine systems |
US6025403A (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2000-02-15 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Process for heat integration of an autothermal reformer and cogeneration power plant |
DE602004028555D1 (de) * | 2003-07-29 | 2010-09-23 | Panasonic Corp | Wasserstoffgenerator und Brennstoffzellenstromversorgungssystem |
-
2006
- 2006-05-09 FR FR0604175A patent/FR2900934B1/fr active Active
-
2007
- 2007-04-17 EP EP07290468.3A patent/EP1854761B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-04 CA CA2587125A patent/CA2587125C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-07 RU RU2007117095/06A patent/RU2425995C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-08 US US11/797,897 patent/US7718159B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-09 JP JP2007124031A patent/JP5183093B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05506290A (ja) * | 1990-02-01 | 1993-09-16 | マンネスマン・アクチエンゲゼルシャフト | 機械エネルギーを作るための方法と装置 |
JP2000001302A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 2000-01-07 | Haldor Topsoe As | 水素リッチガスと電力とを同時に発生させる方法 |
JP2001223016A (ja) * | 2000-02-07 | 2001-08-17 | General Motors Corp <Gm> | 燃料電池システムで燃焼器を作動させるための方法 |
JP2005504428A (ja) * | 2001-03-09 | 2005-02-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 炭化水素水蒸気改質器のマイクロコンポーネントシステム、および水素ガス生産のサイクル |
WO2002102708A1 (en) * | 2001-06-16 | 2002-12-27 | General Motors Corporation | Process and apparatus for producing hydrogen |
JP2003106108A (ja) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-09 | Toshiba Corp | 発電プラント |
EP1382568A1 (de) * | 2002-07-12 | 2004-01-21 | Viessmann Werke GmbH & Co KG | Apparat zur Erzeugung von Wasserstoff und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines solchen Apparats |
US20040029057A1 (en) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-12 | Pettit William H. | Multiple port catalytic combustion device and method of operating same |
JP2004149403A (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-05-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 水素発生装置及び燃料電池発電システム |
WO2004083729A2 (fr) * | 2003-03-13 | 2004-09-30 | Institut Francais Du Petrole | Procede et dispositif de cogeneration par turbine a gaz avec chambre de postcombustion |
JP2005281131A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 水素と電気エネルギーの同時生産のためのシステム及び方法 |
JP2006077698A (ja) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-03-23 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | ガス改質設備 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010530490A (ja) * | 2007-06-19 | 2010-09-09 | アルストム テクノロジー リミテッド | 排ガス再循環型ガスタービン設備 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2900934A1 (fr) | 2007-11-16 |
CA2587125A1 (fr) | 2007-11-09 |
CA2587125C (fr) | 2014-07-15 |
RU2425995C2 (ru) | 2011-08-10 |
US7718159B2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
EP1854761A2 (fr) | 2007-11-14 |
FR2900934B1 (fr) | 2012-09-21 |
RU2007117095A (ru) | 2008-11-20 |
JP5183093B2 (ja) | 2013-04-17 |
EP1854761B1 (fr) | 2017-09-06 |
EP1854761A3 (fr) | 2010-12-29 |
US20080087863A1 (en) | 2008-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5183093B2 (ja) | オンサイト水素燃焼による熱供給で炭化水素の留分を水蒸気改質することにより水素富有ガスと電力とを併産する方法 | |
CA2902986C (en) | Integrated operation of molten carbonate fuel cells | |
US20170271701A1 (en) | Integrated operation of molten carbonate fuel cells | |
JP2008163944A (ja) | 部分的co2回収式サイクルプラント用の改質システム | |
EP2594528B1 (en) | Decarbonized fuel generation | |
JPWO2019215925A1 (ja) | アンモニア製造プラントおよびアンモニアの製造方法 | |
US20240101419A1 (en) | Process for Producing Hydrogen Product Having Reduced Carbon Intensity | |
JP2006022687A (ja) | 合成ガス製造兼発電装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100510 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20120821 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20121121 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20121218 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20130115 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20160125 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |