JP2007287939A - 研磨方法、及び研磨装置 - Google Patents
研磨方法、及び研磨装置 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007287939A JP2007287939A JP2006113813A JP2006113813A JP2007287939A JP 2007287939 A JP2007287939 A JP 2007287939A JP 2006113813 A JP2006113813 A JP 2006113813A JP 2006113813 A JP2006113813 A JP 2006113813A JP 2007287939 A JP2007287939 A JP 2007287939A
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 262
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 218
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 63
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000007517 polishing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 42
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 25
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ceric oxide Chemical compound O=[Ce]=O CETPSERCERDGAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000422 cerium(IV) oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006061 abrasive grain Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002848 electrochemical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N glymidine Chemical compound N1=CC(OCCOC)=CN=C1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QFWPJPIVLCBXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012625 in-situ measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001459 lithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012788 optical film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002250 progressing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007261 regionalization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B37/00—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories
- B24B37/04—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces
- B24B37/042—Lapping machines or devices; Accessories designed for working plane surfaces operating processes therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/02—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent
- B24B49/04—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation according to the instantaneous size and required size of the workpiece acted upon, the measuring or gauging being continuous or intermittent involving measurement of the workpiece at the place of grinding during grinding operation
- B24B49/045—Specially adapted gauging instruments
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/20—Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
- H01L22/26—Acting in response to an ongoing measurement without interruption of processing, e.g. endpoint detection, in-situ thickness measurement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding-Machine Dressing And Accessory Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】研磨テーブル11の研磨面11aに被研磨基板Wを押圧し、該被研磨基板Wと研磨面11aの相対運動により該被研磨基板Wを研磨する研磨方法において、研磨テーブル11の研磨面11a直上にガスを吸引するガス吸引パイプ52を設け、該ガス吸引パイプ52のガス吸引口52aより該研磨面11a上の雰囲気ガスをガス検知器53に吸引し、該雰囲気ガス中の特定成分ガスを監視しながら研磨する。
【選択図】図2
Description
5W+6KIO3+3H2O→ 5WO3+3I2+6KOH
膜の研磨速度が毎分100nm程度であるので、被研磨基板Wの径が300mmであれば、ヨウ素ガスの発生は、毎分2.22mLに相当する。この研磨条件において、内径4mm、長さ1mのテフロン(登録商標)チューブをガス吸引パイプ52として用い、そのガス吸引口52aを研磨テーブル11の研磨面11aの上方5mmの位置で、被研磨基板Wの中心が移動する軌跡Dの位置に配置し、毎分0.8Lの流量の雰囲気ガスGをガス検知器53に導き(図3、図4参照)、ヨウ素ガスの発生を監視した。ガス検知器53には、定電位電解式ガス検知器(理研計器(株)製SC−90)を用いた。
Si3N4+6H2O → 4NH3+3SiO2
そしてスラリーが強酸性のスラリーであれば、
NH3+H+ → NH4 +
の反応によりアンモニウムイオンとしてスラリー中に溶存するが、通常の弱酸性スラリーやアルカリ性スラリーではこの反応が働かず、研磨中の温度上昇ともあいまってスラリーからガスとして放出される。従って、このアンモニアガスの発生を検出すれば、シリコン酸化膜の研磨終点を検出できる。
12 トップリングアーム
13 トップリング
14 ドレッサーアーム
15 ドレッサー
16 バフテーブル
17 リニアトランスポータ
18 プッシャー
19 リフター
20 反転機
21 ドレッサー待機台
22 支持棒
23 昇降・旋回機構
24 テーブル駆動モータ
31 第1洗浄槽
32 第2洗浄槽
33 第1洗浄槽
34 第2洗浄槽
35 搬送装置
36 搬送装置
37 基板仮置台
40 搬送装置
41 基板収納カセット
42 基板収納カセット
43 基板収納カセット
44 基板収納カセット
50 スラリー供給ノズル
51 液供給ノズル
52 ガス吸引パイプ
53 ガス検知器
54 ガス導入部材
100 基板研磨装置
101 右側研磨室
102 左側研磨室
103 洗浄室
104 搬送室
105 ロード/アンロード室
106 室
Claims (8)
- 研磨テーブルの研磨面に被研磨物を押圧し、該被研磨物と研磨面の相対運動により該被研磨物を研磨する研磨方法において、
前記研磨テーブルの研磨面直上にガスを吸引するガス吸引口を有するガス吸引管を設け、該ガス吸引口より該研磨面上の雰囲気ガスをガス検知器に吸引し、該雰囲気ガス中の特定成分ガスを監視しながら前記被研磨物を研磨することを特徴とする研磨方法。 - 請求項1に記載の研磨方法において、
前記特定ガスの生成又は消失を持って研磨の終点とすることを特徴とする研磨方法。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の研磨方法において、
前記ガス吸引管のガス吸引口の開口部を前記研磨テーブルの研磨面から100mm未満の高さ位置に設置したことを特徴とする研磨方法。 - 請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の研磨方法において、
前記ガス検知器の検知部に対して、非検知中に新鮮な空気を供給することを特徴とする研磨方法。 - 制御部の指示制御により、研磨テーブルの研磨面に被研磨物を押圧し、該被研磨物と研磨面の相対運動により該被研磨物を研磨する研磨装置において、
前記研磨テーブルの研磨面直上にガスを吸引するガス吸引口を有するガス吸引管を設ける共に、特定成分ガスを検知するガス検知器を設け、
前記ガス吸引管で雰囲気ガスを前記ガス検知器に吸引し、該雰囲気ガス中の特定成分ガスを検知できるようにしたことを特徴とする研磨装置。 - 請求項5に記載の研磨装置において、
前記制御部は、前記ガス検知器が前記特定ガスの検知又は非検知をもって研磨の終点とする機能を備えたことを特徴とする研磨装置。 - 請求項5又は6に記載の研磨装置において、
前記ガス吸引口の開口部を前記研磨テーブルの研磨面から100mm未満の高さ位置に設置したことを特徴とする研磨装置。 - 請求項4乃至7のいずれか1項に記載の研磨装置において、
前記ガス検知器の検知部に対して、非検知中に新鮮な空気を供給する空気供給手段を備えたことを特徴とする研磨装置。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006113813A JP2007287939A (ja) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-04-17 | 研磨方法、及び研磨装置 |
US11/785,190 US20070243797A1 (en) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-04-16 | Polishing method and polishing apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2006113813A JP2007287939A (ja) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-04-17 | 研磨方法、及び研磨装置 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2007287939A true JP2007287939A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
JP2007287939A5 JP2007287939A5 (ja) | 2009-03-19 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2006113813A Withdrawn JP2007287939A (ja) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-04-17 | 研磨方法、及び研磨装置 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070243797A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2007287939A (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105643464A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市财富之舟科技有限公司 | 一种移动终端壳体的加工方法及壳体模具 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102490112B (zh) * | 2006-10-06 | 2015-03-25 | 株式会社荏原制作所 | 加工终点检测方法、研磨方法及研磨装置 |
CN117817135B (zh) * | 2024-03-05 | 2024-05-31 | 鑫业诚智能装备(无锡)有限公司 | 一种激光自动标刻装置及标刻方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
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US6096267A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 2000-08-01 | Extraction Systems, Inc. | System for detecting base contaminants in air |
US6077350A (en) * | 1998-03-10 | 2000-06-20 | Sony Corporation | System and method for curing polymeric/photoresist coatings |
US6180422B1 (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2001-01-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Endpoint detection by chemical reaction |
US6066564A (en) * | 1998-05-06 | 2000-05-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Indirect endpoint detection by chemical reaction |
US6021679A (en) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | Probe for slurry gas sampling |
US6254453B1 (en) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-07-03 | International Business Machines Corporation | Optimization of chemical mechanical process by detection of oxide/nitride interface using CLD system |
US6291351B1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-09-18 | International Business Machines Corporation | Endpoint detection in chemical-mechanical polishing of cloisonne structures |
JP2003338499A (ja) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-28 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | 膜形成方法及び膜形成装置 |
US6878629B1 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2005-04-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for detecting CMP endpoint in acidic slurries |
US6899784B1 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2005-05-31 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus for detecting CMP endpoint in acidic slurries |
US7189146B2 (en) * | 2003-03-27 | 2007-03-13 | Asm Nutool, Inc. | Method for reduction of defects in wet processed layers |
KR100583105B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-05-23 | 주식회사 하이닉스반도체 | 반도체 소자의 화학적 기계적 연마 공정의 종말점 검출 방법 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-17 JP JP2006113813A patent/JP2007287939A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-04-16 US US11/785,190 patent/US20070243797A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105643464A (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-06-08 | 深圳市财富之舟科技有限公司 | 一种移动终端壳体的加工方法及壳体模具 |
CN105643464B (zh) * | 2015-12-25 | 2019-06-07 | 深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司 | 一种移动终端壳体的加工方法及壳体模具 |
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