JP2007247382A - Panel mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a panel mounting structure capable of reducing a load applied to a substrate material by a panel and a load applied thereto by a panel replacement operation. <P>SOLUTION: In this panel mounting structure, a wall panel forming a finishing material is mounted on an inner wall board such as a plaster board used for the inner wall of a building. A first engagement piece is fitted to the inner wall board by means of an anchor. A second engagement piece engageable with the first engagement piece is fitted to the wall panel. The first engagement piece is engaged with the second engagement piece so that the wall panel can be detachably mounted on the inner wall board. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a panel mounting structure that is detachably mounted on a wall, and by attaching a plurality of panels divided into predetermined units with respect to the area of the interior wall, it can be adapted to the shape of the interior wall, the arrangement of furniture, etc. It can be placed freely and is suitable for easily creating an interior with a desired pattern, especially for base materials made of brittle materials such as gypsum board, reducing the load on the base material. It is related with the technology which can be attached.

The interior of buildings such as houses and apartments greatly affects the atmosphere and comfort of the room. This interior is generally performed by pasting or applying a finishing material such as wallpaper or plaster on a base material such as a plaster board or a plywood board. Such work is difficult for ordinary people who do not have specialized knowledge and skills, and it is generally done by specialized contractors, etc., but it is convenient if it can be arranged freely according to the arrangement of furniture and the preference of residents. is there.
In addition, as described above, the interior greatly changes the atmosphere of the room, etc., so there are a wide variety of preferences depending on the person, and if various interior decorations can be easily performed, various requests can be easily met. it can.
For example, when a part of the wallpaper is dirty or damaged, it is troublesome and expensive to replace the whole wallpaper, but it is convenient if only part of the wallpaper can be renewed.

  Therefore, as a conventional technique capable of simply and properly implementing the interior, an interior wall panel mounting structure in which an interior wall panel is detachably attached to an inner wall of a building, and the interior wall panel is a part of the wall that is installed inside A panel base material having a width corresponding to the width of each panel base material is divided into predetermined areas, and an interior finishing material is provided on the surface of each panel base material. A fitting portion provided with a fitting insertion piece is provided, and a second fitting insertion is inserted into the first wall fitting portion of the interior wall panel in a male-female shape and further detachably inserted in the wall portion of the building. A receiving member having a piece is provided, and the wall portion of the building is furnished by detachably attaching the interior wall panel to the building wall portion while the first and second fitting insertion pieces are detachably inserted. Has been proposed (see Patent Document 1) ).

JP 2005-36573 A

However, in the invention described in the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the first and second fitting pieces are simply inserted so as to be freely detachable. In response to the force, the panel may come out of the insertion piece, and the panel may come off and fall.
Also, when installing or installing multiple panels, if you try to arrange the panels without any gaps, there is no space between the panels, making it difficult to arrange them, and the work efficiency of installing or removing the panels is reduced. It was.

Moreover, as a base material for a building, a relatively fragile material such as a gypsum board, a plywood board or a particle board is generally used. When a panel is attached to such a base material, the above-mentioned load is applied by the panel. There is a problem that the base material is fragile. In particular, when a nail or screw is used directly for mounting the panel, breakage occurs around the nail hole or screw hole and cannot withstand a large load.
Further, when a replaceable panel is attached, there is a problem that the breakage proceeds more quickly due to the load due to the replacement operation of the panel, and the attachment is likely to be loosened or loose.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems and problems, and provides a panel mounting structure that can be easily attached and detached without the risk of the panel falling from the wall surface. With the goal.

  In order to achieve the above object, a panel mounting structure according to one aspect of the present invention is a mounting structure for mounting a panel on a wall surface of a building or the like, and a first engagement piece is mounted on the wall surface. And the rear surface of the panel is engaged with the first engagement piece at a position corresponding to the first engagement piece while being attached to the wall surface, and the panel is attached to the wall surface. And a second engaging piece that is detachably locked is attached.

  The first and second engagement pieces are formed of a polyolefin-based resin, and the distal end portion thereof has a substantially hemispherical or spherical projection having a larger diameter than the base end portion. The engaging piece may be locked by engaging substantially hemispherical or spherical protrusions at the tip thereof with each other.

  The wall surface may be a gypsum board used for an inner wall of a building, and the first engagement piece may be attached to the wall surface with an anchor.

The panel may be formed of a paper material.
In addition, when a plurality of the panels are attached to the wall surface, a predetermined gap may be provided between the panel and any one of the adjacent panels.

  A panel mounting structure according to another aspect of the present invention is a mounting structure for mounting a panel on a wall surface of a building or the like, wherein the first rail is mounted on the wall surface, and the first rail includes: A rotating body capable of rotating along the groove of the first rail is attached, a third engaging piece is attached to the rotating body, and the panel is engaged with the third engaging piece. A mating fourth engaging piece is attached, the third engaging piece and the fourth engaging piece are engaged, and the panel is detachably attached to the wall surface. .

  A panel mounting structure according to still another aspect of the present invention is a mounting structure for mounting a panel on a wall surface of a building or the like, wherein a second rail is mounted on the wall surface, and the panel includes the second rail. A slide body that slides on the second rail is attached, the slide body is detachably locked to the second rail, and the panel is detachably attached to the inner wall board.

According to the present invention, even a general person who does not have specialized knowledge or technology about the interior can easily change the interior to various designs.
Moreover, it is possible to reduce the load applied by the panel and the replacement work of the panel with respect to a base material made of a brittle material such as a plaster board or a plywood board that is widely used in general, thereby preventing the base material from being destroyed.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a view showing an example in which the panel mounting structure according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used as a wall panel.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the wall panel 1 mounting structure according to this embodiment, a plurality of wall panels 1 are detachably mounted on an inner wall board 2.

The wall panel 1 has a size divided into predetermined units with respect to the size of the inner wall board 2. The dimensions of the wall panel 1 and the inner wall board 2 can be, for example, 1800 mm × 900 mm for the inner wall board 2, 300 × 300 mm, 600 × 600 mm, 1800 mm × 900 mm, or the like for the wall panel 1.
The wall panel 1 may be made of various materials such as paper and wood.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 2, the wall panel 1 can stick or apply | coat a finishing material to the surface. Finishing materials include, for example, wallpaper, plaster, diatomaceous earth, paper (paperboard, Japanese paper, etc.), wood (cork, bamboo, etc.), stone, concrete, brick, tile, cloth, leather, artificial leather, glass, plastic, metal Etc. can be used.

As shown in FIG. 3, engagement pieces 3 a are attached to the four corners on the back surface of the wall panel 1. As the engagement piece 3a, for example, a hook-and-loop fastener shown in FIG. 4 can be used. The hook-and-loop fastener is made of a plurality of engaging elements 31 made of a hard and high-elasticity resin such as a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and the engaging element 31 has a support portion at its tip. The projection has a substantially hemispherical shape with a larger diameter. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the hook-and-loop fasteners are engaged with each other by hooking the hemispherical portion at the tip of the engaging element 31 with the hook-and-loop fasteners facing each other.
The attachment can also be performed with an adhesive or a screw.
The patent may be not only hemispherical but also spherical.

  The inner wall board 2 is generally used as a building base material such as a plaster board, a plywood board, and a particle board. These are widely used because they are excellent in fire resistance and the like, but are relatively vulnerable to impact.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, anchors 4 are embedded in the inner wall board 2 at predetermined positions corresponding to the positions of the engagement pieces 3 a attached to the four corners on the back surface of the wall panel 1. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, an engagement piece 3 b is attached to the anchor 4.
The engagement piece 3b can use the same surface fastener as the engagement piece 3a, and the wall panel 1 can be attached to the inner wall board 2 by engaging the engagement piece 3a and the engagement piece 3b. In this example, an insertion hole 3c for allowing the screw rod 41 of the anchor 4 to be inserted is provided at the center of the engagement piece 3b. Moreover, although the engagement piece 3a and the engagement piece 3b are comprised by the square shape or the circular shape in FIG.3 and FIG.7, respectively, as long as the engagement function can be fulfilled, a shape is not limited to these. .
Further, when a plurality of wall panels 1 are attached to the wall surface, a predetermined gap is formed between the wall panel 1 and any one of the adjacent wall panels 1. In the example of FIG. 1, the wall panel 1 is provided with a certain gap of, for example, about 5 to 10 mm between all the adjacent wall panels 1. Therefore, when the wall panel 1 is removed, a tool or the like is inserted through the gap and a force is applied by pulling the wall panel 1 to the front, whereby the engagement pieces 3a and 3b are disengaged.
In addition, it is not necessary to provide a gap between all adjacent wall panels 1, and a gap is created between at least one of the wall panels 1 so that a tool or a hand can be inserted from the bottom to remove the wall panel. That's fine.
The anchor 4 is preferably a so-called board anchor used for a gypsum board or the like. The anchor 4 includes, for example, a screw rod 41 and a tip member 42 as shown in FIG. The screw rod 41 is a male screw. The tip member 42 includes a tip portion 42a and a retaining piece 42b. The tip portion 42a has a structure in which a screw hole in which a female screw to be screwed with the screw rod 41 is cut is opened. The retaining piece 42 b is flexible and can be inserted into the insertion hole 5 of the inner wall board 2 and an open angle state that is locked to the peripheral edge of the rear surface of the insertion hole 5 formed in the inner wall board 2. It is attached so as to be in a closed angle state.

Next, the process of attaching the wall panel 1 to the inner wall board 2 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the engagement pieces 3 a are attached to the four corners on the back surface of the wall panel 1 in advance.
And as shown in FIG. 8, the insertion hole 5 for embedding the anchor 4 is opened in the predetermined location of the inner wall board 2 using a drill etc. As shown in FIG. Then, the screw rod 41 is loosely screwed into the screw hole of the tip portion 42a with the engaging piece 3b interposed through the insertion hole 3c, and the closed piece 42b is in a closed angle state so that the removal piece 42b can be inserted into the insertion hole 5. The entire tip member 42 is press-fitted into the insertion hole 5. By projecting the entire tip member 42 to the back surface side of the insertion hole 5, each retaining piece 42 b of the tip member 42 is expanded to an open angle state in which it is locked to the peripheral portion on the back surface side of the insertion hole 5.
The anchor 4 can be embedded and fixed to the inner wall board 2 by rotating the screw rod 41 in the screwing direction with a screwdriver or the like.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the engagement pieces 3 b fixed to the inner wall board 2 by embedding the anchors 4 are engaged with the engagement pieces 3 a attached to the four corners on the back surface of the wall panel 1, so that the inner wall board 2 The wall panel 1 can be attached to. As shown in FIG. 10, the wall panel 1 has a structure in which the engagement pieces 3 b that engage with the four engagement pieces 3 a are hidden by the wall panel 1.

As a result, the interior can be easily changed to various designs by simply replacing the wall panel 1.
In addition, since nails and screws are not directly used to attach the wall panel 1, even a base material made of a relatively weak material such as a gypsum board hardly breaks around the nail holes or screw holes and can withstand a large load. be able to.

Moreover, in the above-mentioned embodiment, although it is the attachment method using an anchor, it may change to this and it only inserts a screw and a screw in the insertion hole 3c of the engagement piece 3b, and may just fix to a wall surface.
In the above-described embodiment, an example in which a panel is attached to a gypsum board has been described. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be attached to, for example, a concrete wall surface or a wooden wall surface, and furniture. It may be attached to a partition.

  Next, an example of the mounting structure of the wall panel 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11, 12 and 13. In this example, as shown in FIG. 11, a plurality of rails 6 are attached in parallel to a predetermined portion of the inner wall board 2, and the wall panel 1 is engaged with a rotating body 7 that rotates on the rail 6. The wall panel 1 is attached to the board 2.

FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the mounting structure according to this example. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view taken along line ff ′ in FIG. 12 and shows a mounting structure of the rail 6, the rotating body 7, and the wall panel 1.
As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, a rail 6 is attached to the inner wall board 2 by an anchor 4.
In addition, a rotating body 7 is rotatably attached to the rail 6 in the rail groove 6a. The rotating body 7 includes a rotating piece 7a, a screw 8 with a male screw cut, and an engaging piece 3b. The rotating piece 7a is a circular pulley via a bearing (not shown), and a screw hole 7b in which a female screw is cut is opened at the center.
The rotating body 7 is configured such that the rotating piece 7a is rotatably fitted in the rail groove 6a, and the screw 8 is loosely screwed into the screw hole 7b with the engaging piece 3b interposed through the insertion hole 3c of the engaging piece 3b. It is attached to the rail 6 by combining.

When the wall panel 1 is attached to the inner wall board 2, the rotating body 7 is moved to a predetermined position, and the engagement piece 3a is engaged with the engagement piece 3b.
In addition, before attaching the wall panel 1, the screw 8 can be firmly tightened and fixed. If the wall panel 1 is left loose, the wall panel 1 can be moved while attached to the inner wall board 2.
Thereby, the wall panel 1 can be freely moved along the rail 6. Moreover, by attaching the rail, the load applied to the vicinity of the anchor 4 of the inner wall board 2 can be made uniform, and the destruction of the inner wall board 2 can be prevented.

In this example, the rails 6 can be arranged not only in the horizontal direction but also in the vertical direction or in a grid pattern. Thereby, the wall panel 1 can be moved freely.
In addition, the shapes of the engagement pieces 3a and the engagement pieces 3b are circular in this embodiment, but may be polygonal shapes such as a square shape.

FIG. 14 is a view showing an example of a wall panel 1 mounting structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 14, the wall panel 1 mounting structure according to the present embodiment has a plurality of rails 9 attached in parallel to a predetermined location of the inner wall board 2, and the rear surface of the wall panel 1 extends along the rails 9. The upper slide body 10 and the lower slide body 11 that slide in the above manner are attached to the upper end and the lower end of the wall panel 1 along the upper edge or the lower edge, respectively.
The rail 9 is provided with an upper locking receiving piece 91 and a lower locking receiving piece 92, and a rail groove 91a and a rail groove 92a are formed on the back surfaces of the upper locking piece 91 and the lower locking piece 92, respectively. ing.
The upper slide body 10 and the lower slide body 11 are provided with an upper locking piece 101 and a lower locking piece 111, respectively, and slides on the back surfaces of the upper locking piece 101 and the lower locking piece 111, respectively. A groove 101a and a slide groove 111a are formed.

  The rail 9 attached to the inner wall board 2 is attached by embedding the anchor 4 on the inner wall board 2 as in the first embodiment. The anchors 4 are embedded in at least the four corners of the rail 9. However, the load applied to the inner wall board 2 can be appropriately dispersed depending on the weight of the wall panel 1, so that the anchors 4 can be embedded in appropriate positions.

When the wall panel 1 is attached to the inner wall board 2, the upper locking piece 101 is inserted into the rail groove 92a, the lower locking receiving piece 92 is inserted into the slide groove 101a, and further the lower locking piece is locked into the rail groove 91a. While the piece 111 is inserted, the upper locking receiving piece 91 is inserted and locked in the slide groove 111a.
Similarly, a plurality of wall panels 1 can be attached to the inner wall board 2.

  Thereby, the wall panel 1 can be freely moved along the rail 9. Moreover, by attaching the rail, the load applied to the vicinity of the anchor 4 of the inner wall board 2 can be made uniform, and destruction of the inner wall board 2 can be prevented. Further, when the wall panel 1 is replaced, the inner wall board 2 is not pulled, so that no extra load is applied to the inner wall board 2.

In the third embodiment, a roller may be attached so as to be held in the slide groove 111a, and the wall panel 1 may slide smoothly along the rail groove 91a by the rotation of the roller.
Moreover, although the rail 9, the upper slide body 10, and the lower slide body 11 were arrange | positioned horizontally along the upper end edge and lower end edge of the wall panel 1, this is along the left end edge and right end edge of the wall panel 1. It may be arranged in the vertical direction. The rail may be directly attached to the wall surface with screws or the like.

  In each of the above-described embodiments, the example using the hook-and-loop fastener has been described. Instead, for example, using Lamello's Invis (registered trademark), the screws and screws are tightened by magnetic force to attach the screws. You can go.

It is a perspective view which shows an example of the attachment structure of the wall panel 1 which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a front view which shows an example of the surface of the wall panel 1 which concerns on a present Example. It is a front view which shows an example of the back surface of the wall panel 1 which concerns on a present Example. It is a side view which shows an example of the hook-and-loop fastener used for engagement piece 3a, 3b which concerns on a present Example. It is a side view which shows an example of the engagement state of the engagement pieces 3a and 3b which concern on a present Example. In a present Example, it is a side view which shows the state by which the anchor 4 was embedded in the inner wall board 2. FIG. In this embodiment, it is a perspective view showing an inner wall board 2 to which an engagement piece 3b is attached. In this embodiment, it is a perspective view showing an anchor 4 embedded in an inner wall board 2. In a present Example, it is a side view which shows the state which attached the wall panel 1 to the inner wall board 2. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall panel 1 is attached to an inner wall board 2 in the present embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the attachment structure of the wall panel 1 which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a wall panel 1 is attached to an inner wall board 2 in the present embodiment. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing an ff ′ cross section in FIG. 12 in the present example. It is a perspective view which shows an example of the attachment structure of the wall panel 1 which concerns on 3rd embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

    DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Wall panel, 2 ... Inner wall board, 3a ... Engagement piece, 3b ... Engagement piece, 3c ... Insertion hole, 4 ... Anchor, 5 ... Insertion hole, 6 ... rail, 6a ... rail groove, 7 ... rotating body, 7a ... rotating piece, 7b ... screw hole, 8 ... screw, 9 ... rail, 31 ... -Engagement element, 41 ... Screw rod, 42 ... Tip member, 42a ... Tip, 42b ... Stopping piece, 91 ... Upper locking receiving piece, 91a ... Rail groove , 92 ... Lower locking receiving piece, 92a ... Rail groove, 10 ... Upper slide body, 101 ... Upper locking piece, 101a ... Slide groove, 11 ... Lower slide body, 111 ... lower locking piece, 111a ... slide groove,

In order to achieve the above object, a panel mounting structure according to one aspect of the present invention is a panel mounting structure that can be removed by mounting a panel on a wall surface of a building or the like, inserting a tool from the end of the panel, and pulling it to the front surface. The first engagement piece is attached to the wall surface, the panel is formed of a paper material , and the first surface is attached to the wall surface on the back surface of the panel. A circular second engagement piece that engages with the first engagement piece and removably engages the panel with the wall surface is screwed to a position corresponding to the engagement piece. And is attached to the panel .

To achieve the above object, panel mounting structure according to one aspect of the present invention, the attachment panels to the wall, such as a building, which can be removed in a Turkey tensile in front by inserting the tool from the edge of the panel the panel In the mounting structure, a first engagement piece having a substantially hemispherical or spherical protrusion whose tip is larger in diameter than the base end is formed in the insertion hole formed in the center of the wall. It is attached by inserting a screw and screwing , the panel is made of paper, and the back surface of the panel corresponds to the first engagement piece in a state of being attached to a wall surface. At the position, a substantially semispherical or spherical protrusion having a distal end portion that engages with the first engagement piece and detachably locks the panel with respect to the wall surface is larger in diameter than the base end portion. And a second engagement piece having a circular shape. By being screwed is formed on Jo, characterized in that attached to the panel.

Claims (7)

A mounting structure for mounting a panel on a wall such as a building,
A first engagement piece is attached to the wall surface,
The panel can be attached to and detached from the wall surface by engaging the first engagement piece at a position corresponding to the first engagement piece in a state attached to the wall surface on the back surface of the panel. A second engaging piece is attached to the
A panel mounting structure characterized by that. The first and second engagement pieces are formed of a polyolefin-based resin, and the distal end portion thereof has a substantially hemispherical or spherical projection having a larger diameter than the base end portion,
The first and second engaging pieces are locked by engaging substantially hemispherical or spherical protrusions at the tip part of each other.
The panel mounting structure according to claim 1. The wall surface is a gypsum board used for the inner wall of the building,
The first engagement piece is attached to the wall surface by an anchor,
The panel mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2. The panel is formed of a paper material,
The panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3. When a plurality of the panels are attached to the wall surface, the panel is arranged with a predetermined gap between any panel adjacent to the panel.
The panel mounting structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4. A mounting structure for mounting a panel on a wall such as a building,
A first rail is attached to the wall surface,
A rotating body that is rotatable along the groove of the first rail is attached to the first rail,
A third engagement piece is attached to the rotating body,
A fourth engagement piece that can be engaged with the third engagement piece is attached to the panel,
The third engagement piece and the fourth engagement piece are engaged, and the panel is removably attached to the wall surface.
A panel mounting structure characterized by that. A mounting structure for mounting a panel on a wall such as a building,
A second rail is attached to the wall surface,
A slide body that slides on the second rail is attached to the panel,
The slide body is detachably locked to the second rail, and the panel is detachably attached to the inner wall board.
A panel mounting structure characterized by that.