JP2007154506A - Simple toilet and emergency toilet system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple toilet capable of sufficiently miniaturizing a storage space of the simple toilet 1 used by assembling it and shortening an assembly time by making conveyance unnecessary in the case the simple toilet 1 is used to shorten a time until it can be used. <P>SOLUTION: The simple toilet is equipped with a wall member 5 formed by continuously providing a plurality of rectangular private rooms 19, a floor panel 3 having a groove 23 wherein the wall member 5 is inserted, a frame material 7 having a groove 37 wherein the wall member 5 is inserted and a roof 9 mounted on the frame material 7, the wall member 5 is formed of two parallel front wall panels 27, a back wall panel 29 installed between the front wall panels and a side wall panel 31 capable of being folded into two parts and a partition wall panel 33, and in an emergency toilet system 43 formed by making use of the simple toilet formed by connecting each wall panel with a high strength adhesive tape 35 in a foldable manner, it is so constituted that a toilet tank 45 mounting the floor panel 3 thereon and the storage space 53 adjoining the toilet tank 45 and storing the folded wall member 5 therein are located in the ground and the roof 9 is covered upward of the floor panel 3. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to simple toilets and emergency toilet facilities, and more specifically, to be used in evacuation centers such as schools, parks, and public facilities where people evacuate when an emergency such as a large earthquake occurs. It relates to a suitable one.

  Conventionally, there has been a shortage of toilets in evacuation centers where people gather when an emergency such as a major earthquake occurs, so that temporary emergency toilet facilities have been provided. As this emergency toilet facility, for example, it is known to use a simple toilet having a wall, a roof, and a floor forming a rectangular private room. Such emergency toilet facilities are generally stored in a warehouse or the like during normal times. Therefore, a folding simple toilet has been proposed in order to reduce the space for storing emergency toilet facilities (Patent Document 1). According to this, the floor panel is divided into two from the center, each is sandwiched between the wall panels, folded to the indoor side, the wall panel folded to the indoor side, and the roof folded to the side of the wall panel The storage space is reduced by bending.

JP 2003-239552 A

  However, according to the simple toilet described in Patent Document 1, since the floor panel is sandwiched between the folded wall panels, the wall panel in the region other than the portion where the floor panel is folded is used. A gap is created. Therefore, it cannot be said that the storage space is made sufficiently small.

  In addition, it is necessary to install a large number of simple toilets at evacuation shelters and the like, but the simple toilets of Patent Document 1 are simply installed side by side, and no consideration is given to shortening the assembly time.

  Furthermore, the simple toilet of Patent Document 1 does not take into consideration shortening the time until it can be used, such as the necessity of transporting from the storage location to the installation location during use.

  The first problem of the present invention is to sufficiently reduce the storage space of a simple toilet that is assembled and used when the simple toilet is used.

  A second problem of the present invention is to shorten the assembly time when assembling a plurality of simple toilets.

  Furthermore, the third problem of the present invention is to reduce the time for transporting from the storage location to the installation location and the time for digging the toilet tub when using the simple toilet, and the time until it becomes usable.

  In order to solve said 1st subject, the simple toilet of the 1st aspect of this invention is a floor panel which has the wall member for forming a rectangular-shaped private room, and the groove | channel in which the lower end of the said wall member is inserted, A frame member having a groove into which an upper end of the wall member is inserted, and a roof placed on the frame member, wherein the wall member is formed of two sets of wall panels facing each other. One of the wall panels is provided with an entrance door, the other set of wall panels is divided into two vertically, and the two divided wall panels and the other wall panel are divided into two divided wall panels. It is characterized in that it is joined inside with an adhesive tape so that it can be bent.

  That is, the simple toilet is divided into a floor panel, wall member, frame material, and roof, and the wall member can be folded alone, so that the wasteful space when the wall member is folded can be minimized. Space can be reduced. Moreover, by connecting the wall panels of the wall member with an adhesive tape, the gap between the wall panels when folded can be sufficiently reduced, and the storage space can be further reduced.

  Moreover, in order to solve said 2nd subject, the simple toilet of the 2nd aspect of this invention has the wall member for connecting and forming the rectangular-shaped several room | chamber together, and the lower end of the said wall member A floor panel having a groove to be inserted; a frame member having a groove into which an upper end of the wall member is inserted; and a roof placed on the frame member. A front wall panel, a rear wall panel provided in parallel between the front wall panels, a side wall panel provided across both ends of the front wall panel and the rear wall panel, and a front wall panel parallel to the side wall panel And one or a plurality of partition wall panels provided between the front wall panel and the rear wall panel. The side wall panel and the partition wall panel are divided into two parts, and the front wall panel and the rear wall panel are interposed between the front wall panel and the rear wall panel. Can be folded to be pinched They are joined with adhesive tape, on the front wall panel, characterized by comprising an inlet door of each compartment is provided.

  That is, when connecting a plurality of simple toilets according to the first aspect, the wall members of a plurality of individual rooms are integrally formed so as to be foldable, and a floor panel, a frame member, and a roof are formed in accordance with the wall member. Sometimes, by deploying the wall member, a plurality of individual chambers can be formed in a short time. Further, since the floor panel and the roof are integrally formed so as to correspond to a plurality of private rooms, it is not necessary to assemble, and the assembly time as a whole can be further shortened.

  Furthermore, in order to solve said 3rd subject, when comprising the emergency toilet equipment using the simple toilet of this invention, the toilet provided in the basement with the opening edge where the said floor panel is mounted It is characterized by covering the tank, a storage space provided in the basement so that the wall member can be stored in a folded state adjacent to the toilet tub, and the roof on the top of the floor panel.

  That is, when using the emergency toilet equipment using the simple toilet of the present invention described above, the roof placed on the floor panel placed on the buried toilet tub is removed, and the floor panel is The wall member is unfolded and placed, the upper end of the wall member is fixed with a frame material, and the roof is placed on the frame material, so that it can be used immediately. In particular, since all the members necessary for emergency toilet facilities are provided at the installation location, work and time for transporting the members are not required. Moreover, since the toilet tub is already formed, the operation | work which digs a toilet tub becomes unnecessary and the time until it can be used can be shortened also in this point.

  According to the 1st aspect of this invention, the storage space of a simple toilet can be made small enough.

  Moreover, according to the 2nd aspect of this invention, the assembly time when using a simple toilet can be shortened.

  Furthermore, according to the emergency toilet facility of the present invention, the time until it can be used can be shortened.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(Embodiment 1)
The perspective view which looked at the whole simple toilet of Embodiment 1 of this invention from the downward direction in FIG. 1 is shown, and the perspective view which looked at from FIG. 2 is shown. As shown in the figure, the toilet 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a floor panel 3, a wall member 5 formed of four rectangular individual chambers 19 placed on the floor panel 3, and a wall The frame member 7 is installed at the upper end of the member 5 and the roof 9 is placed on the frame member 7. Furthermore, the wall member 5 has a door 11 and a ventilation port 17 for each private room 19, and a handle 13 is provided on each door 11. The simple toilet 1 formed in this way is fixed to the ground with a plurality of wires 15 connected to the frame member 7.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the floor panel 3 is composed of a panel 21 that is formed in a rectangular shape by bonding a flat aluminum plate to a honeycomb-shaped core material. A groove 23 into which the lower end of 5 is inserted is provided. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the groove 23 is formed to have a width into which a lower end of a wall member 5 to be described later is inserted, and a thumbscrew 25 for connecting the wall member 5 and the floor panel 3 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the wall member 5 includes a plurality of wall panels formed in a rectangular shape by bonding a flat aluminum plate to a honeycomb-shaped core material. The plurality of wall panels include two front wall panels 27 installed in parallel with their front sides facing in opposite directions, and one back wall panel 29 installed in parallel between the two front wall panels 27; Formed from nine wall panels including four side wall panels 31 installed on each side surface of two spaces formed by the front wall panel 27 and the back wall panel 29 and two partition wall panels 33 provided in the middle of each space. Has been.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the side wall panel 31 and the partition wall panel 33 are vertically split at the center of the wall panel and connected by a strong adhesive tape 35. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the side wall panel 31 is bent so as to be sandwiched between the front wall panel 27 and the rear wall panel 29. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the strong adhesive tape 35 for connecting the side wall panels 31 is bonded to the surface of the wall panel at the connecting portion facing the outside of the wall panel. A strong adhesive tape 35b is attached to the connecting portion facing the indoor side so as to enter the surface and side surfaces of the wall panel. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the partition wall panel 33 is bent in the opposite direction, and is adhered with a strong adhesive tape 35 similarly to the side wall panel 31. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, each wall panel is bent so that the side wall panel 31 is sandwiched between the front wall panel 27 and the back wall panel 29, and the strong adhesive tape 35 is used similarly to the side wall panel 31. It is pasted. Thus, the wall panel divided into two and each wall panel are connected with the strong adhesive tape 35 in place of the hinge.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the strong adhesive tape 35 is affixed to the connecting portion of the wall panel divided into two, and as shown in FIG. 7, the inner side of the bent portion of the wall panel is attached to the surface of the wall panel. The strong adhesive tape 35a is affixed, and is affixed on the outer side of the bent portion so as to enter the surface and side surfaces of the wall panel. Thus, the reason why the strong adhesive tape 35 is affixed to both the outside and inside of the wall panel so as to sandwich the bent portion is to prevent rainwater from entering the individual chamber 19 and to increase the strength of the bent portion.

  Moreover, the dimension of the width direction of the side wall panel 31 folded in two and the partition wall panel 33 is 1/4 or less of the width direction of the front wall panel 27 and the back wall panel 29, as shown in FIG. It is formed to have dimensions. That is, when the wall member 5 is folded, the side wall panel 31 and the partition wall panel 33 can be folded without interference. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the partition wall panel 33 is folded in the opposite direction, so that the weight when the wall member 5 is folded becomes uniform, so that it is convenient to carry.

  The frame member 7 is formed of an aluminum plate or a resin plate, and as shown in FIG. 9, the frame member 7 is opened downward so as to be expanded and inserted into the upper end of the wall member 5 in which four rectangular individual chambers 19 are connected. A groove 37 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the roof 9 includes a rectangular flat plate bottom plate 39 formed of an aluminum plate or a resin plate and a side plate 41 installed on the outer edge of the bottom plate 39. Further, the frame member 7 and the roof 9 are fixed by screws (not shown). At this time, it is desirable that the roof 9 is formed of a material that allows light to pass through a portion of the rectangular bottom plate 39 that is located in each of the individual chambers 19, and light is taken into the individual chambers 19 to be bright.

  Next, the operation | work when assembling and using the simple toilet 1 of this embodiment is demonstrated. First, a toilet tank having a size corresponding to the floor panel 3 is formed by digging the ground. The toilet bowl is a frame member that can withstand the weight of the simple toilet 1 and the outer edge of the toilet tank is reinforced, and the floor panel 3 is installed on the reinforced frame member. Further, the wall member 5 is developed and the lower end of the wall member 5 is inserted into a groove 23 provided in the floor panel 3 and fixed with a wing screw 25. Next, the groove 37 of the frame member 7 is inserted and fixed to the upper end of the wall member 5, and the roof 9 is placed on the frame member 7. The frame member 7 and the roof 9 are fixed with screws. Further, in order to prevent the simple toilet 1 from collapsing due to strong winds or the like, the corners of the frame member 7 and the ground are fixed with the wires 15 to complete the assembly.

  As described above, the simple toilet 1 is divided into the floor panel 3, the wall member 5, the frame member 7, and the roof 9, and the wall member 5 can be folded independently, so that it is useless when the wall member 5 is folded. Since the space can be minimized, the storage space can be reduced. Further, by connecting the wall panels of the wall member 5 with the strong adhesive tape 35, the gap between the wall panels when folded can be made sufficiently small, and the space for housing can be further reduced. .

  On the other hand, when the simple toilet 1 is used, the wall member 5 is developed and placed on the floor panel 3, the upper end of the wall member 5 is fixed with the frame member 7, and the roof 9 is placed on the frame member 7. Can be easily assembled. In addition, the wall member 5 is integrally formed so that the four individual chambers 19 can be folded, and the floor panel 3, the frame member 7, and the roof 9 are formed in accordance with this, so that when the simple toilet 1 is assembled, If the wall member 5 is developed, the four private rooms 19 are easily formed, and the simple toilet 1 can be assembled in a short time. Further, since the floor panel 3 and the roof 9 are integrally formed so as to correspond to the four individual chambers 19, it is not necessary to assemble them, and the assembly time as a whole can be further shortened.

  Moreover, it is desirable to color-code the color of the door 11 of the simple toilet 1 for each private room 19. Thereby, a user can be allocated and managed for every color of the door 11 of each private room 19. Moreover, although not shown in figure in each door 11, a key can be provided suitably. Furthermore, since the handle 13 and the key provided in each door 11 cannot be folded well if the door 11 has a protruding portion when folded, a shape that does not protrude from the surface of the door 11 is desirable.

  Moreover, each member which forms the simple toilet 1 may not be restricted to said material, if it is a strong material which is light and does not rust easily.

  In addition, the simple toilet 1 may not have a configuration in which the four private rooms 19 are connected in a row as long as the side wall panel 31 can be folded between the front wall panel 27 and the rear wall panel 29.

  Furthermore, although not shown, the toilet 1 according to the present invention is provided with a toilet in each individual room 19. Further, when the toilet bowl provided in each private room 19 is a flush toilet bowl, water is collected using the roof 9 as a water tank, and a pipe for passing water from the roof 9 to the flush toilet bowl in each private room 19 is connected to obtain flush water. be able to. Moreover, the toilet bowl provided in each private room 19 is not limited to a flush toilet bowl, and may be, for example, a folding or ready-made toilet bowl. In addition, when it is not a flush toilet, the roof 9 does not need to be a shape which collects water.

(Embodiment 2)
FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view of the emergency toilet equipment 43 of the second embodiment using the simple toilet of the first embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, the emergency toilet facility 43 according to the embodiment covers a toilet tank 45 having an opening edge provided in the basement, a frame member 47 installed at the opening edge of the toilet tank 45, and an upper portion of the toilet tank 45. The floor panel 3, a storage space 49 provided in the basement adjacent to the toilet tub 45, a storage space lid 51 that covers the upper portion of the storage space 49, and the floor panel 3 and the storage space lid 51 are placed over the floor panel 3. It is composed of a roof 9.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the toilet tank 45 is provided by excavating the underground, and the inner wall of the toilet tank 45 is formed by sequentially installing a trench sheet 53, foamed polystyrene 55, FRP 57, and a vinyl sheet 59 from the outside. Yes. In addition, a frame member 47 is installed at the opening edge of the toilet tank 45, and the floor panel 3 is installed on the frame member 47 so as to cover the opening of the toilet tank 45. On the other hand, a defecation port 61 is provided.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the storage space 53 is formed by a trench sheet 53 in a space where the folded wall member 5 can be stored, and is provided in the basement adjacent to the stool 45. Further, a frame member 47 is provided in the opening of the storage space 49, and the storage space lid 51 is installed so as to close the opening above the frame member 47.

  As shown in FIG. 11, the emergency toilet equipment 43 formed in this way normally folds and stores the wall member 5 in the storage space 49 and installs the storage space lid 51 on the storage space 49. It is formed by covering the inverted roof 9 on the respective lids installed in the upper part of the tank 45 and the storage space 49.

  At this time, emergency supplies or antiseptic drinking water can be stored in the toilet tank 45. In addition, when buoyancy is applied to the toilet tank 45 due to groundwater or the like, the rising of the toilet tank 45 can be suppressed by storing water in the toilet tank 45. In addition, the storage space 49 can store not only the wall member 5 but also appliances necessary for using the emergency toilet equipment 43 such as a human-powered pump for pumping water, a human-powered generator, and temporary lighting.

  On the other hand, when the emergency toilet equipment 43 is used, as shown in FIG. 12, the roof 9 installed on each lid is removed, the wall member 5 is taken out from the storage space 49 and deployed, The wall member 5 is placed on the floor panel 3 installed in the above. Further, the frame member 7 is inserted and fixed on the upper part of the wall member 5, and the roof 9 removed from the frame member 7 is installed and fixed with screws (not shown).

  Thus, since all the members of the emergency toilet equipment 43 are prepared at the installation location, work and time for transport are not required. Furthermore, since the toilet tank 45 is installed under the floor panel 3, the work and time which dig the toilet tank 45 become unnecessary, and the emergency toilet equipment 43 can be used in a short time.

In addition, after the use of the emergency toilet equipment 43, the emergency toilet equipment 43 can be easily reused by replacing the vinyl sheet 59 installed inside the toilet tank 45.

(Embodiment 3)
Next, the emergency toilet equipment 43 of Embodiment 3 in which the toilet tub 45 of the emergency toilet equipment 43 of Embodiment 2 of the present invention is formed of a steel pipe 65 and concrete 67 will be described. The contents already described in the second embodiment are omitted, and the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted.

  As shown in FIG. 13, the toilet tank 45 of the emergency toilet facility 43 of the embodiment is formed of a steel pipe 65 and concrete 67. The steel pipe 65 is embedded vertically with respect to the ground. Furthermore, the bottom of the toilet tank 45 is formed by solidifying the bottom of the steel pipe 65 with concrete 67. At this time, as long as the steel pipe 65 is embedded in the ground, the ground may be excavated and embedded, or the steel pipe 65 may be driven into the ground and then the inside thereof excavated. Thus, since the toilet tank 45 can be constructed | assembled easily, construction work time can be shortened.

  In addition, a top plate 67 is provided on the upper part of the toilet tub 45, and an opening having a size corresponding to the floor panel 3 is formed in the top plate 67 as shown in FIG. A frame member 71 that covers the floor panel 3 is provided on the side edge of the opening of the toilet tank 45. Further, as shown in FIG. 14, the top plate 67 is provided with a pumping port 69 with a lid for pumping excreta in the toilet tank 45 in at least one place. As a result, as shown in FIG. 15, excreta accumulated in the toilet tank 45 can be pumped even when the simple toilet 1 is used.

  Moreover, when transporting the plurality of steel pipes 65 to the installation location, the diameters of the plurality of steel pipes 65 can be reduced one by one and can be transported in a nested manner. Thereby, the several steel pipe 65 can be conveyed simultaneously, and reduction of conveyance cost and conveyance time can be shortened.

It is the perspective view which looked at the simple toilet of the 1st Embodiment of this invention from the bottom. It is the perspective view which looked at the simple toilet of 1st Embodiment from the top. (A) is a top view of the floor panel of 1st Embodiment, (b) is sectional drawing. It is sectional drawing which expanded and showed a part of floor panel of 1st Embodiment. It is the top view which developed the wall member of a 1st embodiment. It is a figure which shows a mode that the wall member of 1st Embodiment is folded. It is an enlarged view of the bending part of each wall panel of 1st Embodiment. It is a figure which shows the state which folded the wall member of 1st Embodiment. (A) is a top view of the frame material of 1st Embodiment, (b) is a fragmentary sectional view of a frame material. (A) is a top view of the roof of 1st Embodiment, (b) is a side view, (c) is sectional drawing. It is sectional drawing which shows the accommodation state of the emergency toilet equipment of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing in the use condition of the emergency toilet equipment of the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing in the accommodation state of the emergency toilet equipment of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is a top view in the accommodation state of the emergency toilet equipment of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing in the use condition of the emergency toilet equipment of the 3rd Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Simple toilet 3 Floor panel 5 Wall member 7 Frame material 9 Roof 11 Door 13 Handle 15 Wire 17 Ventilation opening 19 Private room 21 Panel 23 Groove 25 Thumb screw 27 Front wall panel 29 Back wall panel 31 Side wall panel 33 Partition wall panel 35 Powerful Adhesive tape 37 Groove 39 Bottom plate 41 Side plate 43 Emergency toilet equipment 45 Toilet tub 47 Frame member 49 Storage space 51 Storage space cover 53 Trench sheet 55 Fired polystyrene 57 FRP
59 Vinyl sheet 61 Defecation port 63 Steel pipe 65 Concrete 67 Top plate 69 Opening 71 Frame member

Claims (10)

  Mounted on the wall member for forming a rectangular individual chamber, a floor panel having a groove into which the lower end of the wall member is inserted, a frame member having a groove into which the upper end of the wall member is inserted, and the frame member The wall member is formed of two sets of facing wall panels, one of the set of wall panels is provided with an entrance door, and the other set of wall panels is vertically 2 A simple toilet, wherein the divided wall panel and the other wall panel are joined with an adhesive tape so that the divided wall panel can be bent indoors.   A wall member for continuously forming a plurality of rectangular individual chambers; a floor panel having a groove into which a lower end of the wall member is inserted; a frame member having a groove into which the upper end of the wall member is inserted; A front wall panel and a rear wall panel provided in parallel, and a side wall panel provided across both ends of the front wall panel and the rear wall panel. And one or a plurality of partition wall panels provided between the front wall panel and the back wall panel in parallel with the side wall panels, and each of the side wall panels and the partition wall panels is divided into two parts. A simple toilet, which is joined with an adhesive tape so as to be foldable so as to be sandwiched between a front wall panel and a rear wall panel, and an entrance door for each individual room is provided on the front wall panel.   A wall member for continuously forming a plurality of rectangular individual chambers; a floor panel having a groove into which a lower end of the wall member is inserted; a frame member having a groove into which the upper end of the wall member is inserted; A roof mounted on a frame member, and the wall member includes two front wall panels provided in parallel, a rear wall panel provided in parallel between the front wall panels, and a front wall panel; A side wall panel provided across both ends of the back wall panel, and one or a plurality of partition wall panels provided between the front wall panel and the back wall panel in parallel with the side wall panel. Each of the wall panel and partition wall panel is divided into two and joined with adhesive tape so that it can be folded between the front wall panel and the rear wall panel, and the front wall panel has an entrance door for each individual room. Naruko Portable toilet characterized by.   The simple toilet according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the roof is formed in a container shape capable of storing water, and a pipe for supplying water to a toilet provided in each of the individual rooms on the bottom surface of the roof. It is characterized by being connected.   The simple toilet according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the roof is formed of a material that transmits light at a portion located in each of the individual rooms.   An emergency toilet facility using the simple toilet according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, wherein the toilet panel has an opening edge on which the floor panel is placed, and is provided in the basement, A storage space provided in the basement so that the wall member can be stored in a folded state adjacent to a toilet tub, and an emergency toilet facility that covers the roof over the floor panel.   The emergency toilet facility according to claim 6, wherein the toilet tub includes a trench sheet for preventing landslide and a vinyl sheet stretched inside the trench sheet.   The emergency toilet facility according to claim 6, wherein the toilet tub includes a steel pipe that prevents landslide and a vinyl sheet that is provided with a bottom surface that is solidified by concrete and is stretched inside the steel pipe. And emergency toilet facilities.   The emergency toilet facility according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein the toilet tub can be used as a space for storing emergency supplies or a space for storing drinking water in normal times. Facility.   The emergency toilet equipment according to claim 6, 7, 8, or 9, wherein the floor panel has a defecation port that connects the flush toilet provided in each of the individual rooms and the toilet tub. Toilet facilities.

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