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JP2007139399A - Rectangular parabolic reflector by means of multiple mirrors - Google Patents

Rectangular parabolic reflector by means of multiple mirrors Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007139399A
JP2007139399A JP2005362432A JP2005362432A JP2007139399A JP 2007139399 A JP2007139399 A JP 2007139399A JP 2005362432 A JP2005362432 A JP 2005362432A JP 2005362432 A JP2005362432 A JP 2005362432A JP 2007139399 A JP2007139399 A JP 2007139399A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
mirror
reflector
parabolic
focus
mirrors
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JP2005362432A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masaya Nagasawa
眞彌 永澤
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Individual
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Priority to JP2005362432A priority Critical patent/JP2007139399A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rectangular parabolic reflector by means of multiple mirrors, that is simple and capable of making economy compatible with efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: A bookshelf-shaped box is sealed with glass so that mirror surface will not be contaminated, and an actuator is controlled by a computer so that multi-mirrors focus one point, thereby reducing the installation area and also serving, as a wall. The reflector is divided into many parts and made as a reflecting surface as a whole, to function as a focusing concave mirror, and a heat pipe is also used, thereby making economy, and efficiency, compatible, in a simple manner. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は焦点を固定しながら太陽追尾を行う太陽光集熱機に関する。The present invention relates to a solar heat collector that performs solar tracking while fixing a focal point.

ガラスに挾んで屋根の上に載せた太陽熱温水器は今迄にもあった。There have been solar water heaters on the roof in glass.

大きなパラボラ反射鏡は奥行もあり、家庭に置くには馴染まない。塀型の矩形反射鏡では埃が入り中の鏡が曇らない様にガラスでシールする。ソーラーパネル又は小型の風力発電機を付けて鉛蓄電池に充電する。雨の日も風の日もあるが一年間のスパンで見ればムーブメントは自給自足して、AC.100Vは使はない。Large parabolic reflectors have a depth and are not suitable for home use. The vertical rectangular reflector is sealed with glass so that the mirror in the dust is not fogged. Charge the lead acid battery with a solar panel or small wind generator. There are rainy days and windy days, but if you look at the span of one year, the movement is self-sufficient. 100V is not used.

反射鏡を多数に分割して、それぞれにアクチュエーターを基に付け、コンピューター制御すれば、本箱状の矩形の中の鏡は総合して各点でパラボラ反射鏡と同じ角度を取り焦点を北側の約2m高の球状のヒートパイプに合せる。If you divide the reflector into many parts, attach them to each based on an actuator, and control it with a computer, the mirrors in the book-box-shaped rectangle will be at the same angle as the parabolic reflector at each point, and the focus will be on the north side Fit a spherical heat pipe about 2m high.

太陽光はヒートパイプに直角に当るので効率良く効果的である。それだけに危険もあり、焦点付近の防護柵は完全なものを必要とする。  Sunlight hits the heat pipe at right angles and is efficient and effective. There is also a danger to it, and the protective fence near the focal point needs to be perfect.

パラボラアンテナの様な形態が望ましいが、家庭に置くには異様で馴染まない為、本箱状のガラス箱に多数の鏡を入れ、鏡が曇らない様にガラスでシールする、コンピューター制御してパラボラ反射鏡面と同様な角度にする。特願2004−343045の太陽追尾の三角柱状の太陽電池を設置して直列接続して、自動車用電池に充電すれば、 又は小型の風力発電機を併用すれば一年間を通じたスパンで、100VのACは不要、動力は全て自給自足出來る。A parabolic antenna is desirable, but because it is strange and unfamiliar to place in the home, put many mirrors in a bookcase-shaped glass box and seal with glass so that the mirror does not fog, computer controlled parabolic The angle is the same as the reflector surface. If you install the solar tracking triangular prism-shaped solar cells of Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-343045 and connect them in series and charge them to automobile batteries, or if you use a small wind power generator together, it will be 100V in a span throughout the year. AC is not required and all power is self-sufficient.

Claims (1)

通常反射鏡は一枚の平面を用うるが、外側の三面を反射鏡とする三角柱状で回転出來る様な構造の、小型反射鏡を多数用意して、各々にアクチュエーターを着け、コンピューター制御してパラボラ反射面を作り、太陽追尾をして一点に焦点を結ばせれば、一日約120度回転して止り、日没後元に戻さなくても、隣接面の鏡が始発位置に在るので、翌日次の鏡面から即太陽光追尾が出來る。昼間だけ動き三日で一回転するので追尾の為の総合電力が著しく節約できる。此れは特願2004−343045に似ているが鏡の並び方はほぼ平面で、(鏡の三角柱が廻転出來る程の若干の奥行は必要)各鏡を総合すると一点に集る矩形のパラボラ型太陽熱集光反射鏡になる、そして北側のヒートパイプに焦点を合せれば、風呂は沸き、家中のスチーム暖房が出來る。但し危険防止の為、焦点付近には光路を損なわない様な障害物を置き、焦点の高さは2m以上とする。 直径の大きいパラボラ反射鏡では家庭に置くには違和感があるが、本箱状の奥行の少ない、矩形のパラボラ鏡とした物なら違和感なく塀として、各家庭に設置しやすい。 以上の様な構造と効果を持つた太陽光集熱機。  Normally, a single mirror can be used as a reflector, but a large number of small reflectors, each of which has a triangular prism shape with three outer surfaces as reflectors, are equipped with actuators and are controlled by a computer. If you make a parabolic reflecting surface, focus on one point by tracking the sun, the mirror on the adjacent surface will be at the first position even if you turn about 120 degrees a day and stop after returning from sunset. The next day, the next day's mirror will immediately follow the sun. Since it moves only in the daytime and rotates once in three days, the total power for tracking can be saved significantly. This is similar to Japanese Patent Application No. 2004-343045, but the arrangement of the mirrors is almost flat (needs some depth to make the mirror's triangular prism roll out). If you become a solar collector and focus on the north heat pipe, the bath will boil and the steam heating in the house will meet. However, in order to prevent danger, an obstacle that does not damage the optical path is placed near the focal point, and the focal point height is 2 m or more. A parabolic reflector with a large diameter makes it uncomfortable to place in a home, but if it is a rectangular parabolic mirror with a small box-like depth, it is easy to install in each home as a bowl without any sense of incongruity. A solar collector with the structure and effects described above.
JP2005362432A 2005-11-18 2005-11-18 Rectangular parabolic reflector by means of multiple mirrors Pending JP2007139399A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005362432A JP2007139399A (en) 2005-11-18 2005-11-18 Rectangular parabolic reflector by means of multiple mirrors

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013519511A (en) * 2010-02-13 2013-05-30 マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー Reactor for performing thermochemical processes using solar heat input, and related systems and methods
US8821602B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
US8888408B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-11-18 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
US8911703B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-12-16 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
US8926719B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-01-06 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal
US9039327B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-05-26 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
US9188086B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2015-11-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
US9206045B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2015-12-08 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods
US9222704B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-12-29 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods
US9302681B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2016-04-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials, and associated systems and methods
US9309473B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2016-04-12 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for extracting and processing gases from submerged sources
US9522379B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2016-12-20 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9188086B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2015-11-17 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Coupled thermochemical reactors and engines, and associated systems and methods
US8926908B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2015-01-06 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reactor vessels with pressure and heat transfer features for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods
US9103548B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2015-08-11 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reactors for conducting thermochemical processes with solar heat input, and associated systems and methods
US9541284B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2017-01-10 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Chemical reactors with annularly positioned delivery and removal devices, and associated systems and methods
JP2013519511A (en) * 2010-02-13 2013-05-30 マクアリスター テクノロジーズ エルエルシー Reactor for performing thermochemical processes using solar heat input, and related systems and methods
US9206045B2 (en) 2010-02-13 2015-12-08 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reactor vessels with transmissive surfaces for producing hydrogen-based fuels and structural elements, and associated systems and methods
US8821602B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-09-02 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
US8888408B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-11-18 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
US9302681B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2016-04-05 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Mobile transport platforms for producing hydrogen and structural materials, and associated systems and methods
US9039327B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-05-26 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for collecting and processing permafrost gases, and for cooling permafrost
US9222704B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2015-12-29 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Geothermal energization of a non-combustion chemical reactor and associated systems and methods
US9309473B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2016-04-12 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for extracting and processing gases from submerged sources
US9522379B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2016-12-20 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
US8911703B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2014-12-16 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles, including for chemical reactors, and associated systems and methods
US9617983B2 (en) 2011-08-12 2017-04-11 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for providing supplemental aqueous thermal energy
US8926719B2 (en) 2013-03-14 2015-01-06 Mcalister Technologies, Llc Method and apparatus for generating hydrogen from metal

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