JP2007136995A - Thermal transfer image accepting sheet - Google Patents
Thermal transfer image accepting sheet Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007136995A JP2007136995A JP2005337026A JP2005337026A JP2007136995A JP 2007136995 A JP2007136995 A JP 2007136995A JP 2005337026 A JP2005337026 A JP 2005337026A JP 2005337026 A JP2005337026 A JP 2005337026A JP 2007136995 A JP2007136995 A JP 2007136995A
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- Prior art keywords
- thermal transfer
- transfer image
- dye
- receiving sheet
- matrix
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- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
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- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- -1 isocyanate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
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- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 159000000008 strontium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
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- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
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- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical class [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001455 metallic ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 abstract 1
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- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical class [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 57
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- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 4
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000519995 Stachys sylvatica Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
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- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J dipotassium;tetrabromoplatinum(2-) Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Br-].[Pt+2] AXZAYXJCENRGIM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001487 potassium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012791 sliding layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=CC=C1N=C=O MTZUIIAIAKMWLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-diisocyanatobenzene Chemical compound O=C=NC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 ALQLPWJFHRMHIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEZMBAQUUXDDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCC.N=C=O.N=C=O Chemical compound CCC.N=C=O.N=C=O KEZMBAQUUXDDDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100459439 Caenorhabditis elegans nac-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCC KYIMHWNKQXQBDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGOMVSNLFKNSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound N=C=O.N=C=O.CCCCCCCCCC DGOMVSNLFKNSAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007786 electrostatic charging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MCVFFRWZNYZUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- GLGXXYFYZWQGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F GLGXXYFYZWQGEL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013638 trimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、熱転写プリンターに使用される、支持体(以下、基材という)と、該基材上に形成された染料受容層とからなる熱転写受像シートに関し、詳しくは優れた帯電防止性を有する熱転写受像シートに関する。 The present invention relates to a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet used for a thermal transfer printer and comprising a support (hereinafter referred to as a base material) and a dye-receiving layer formed on the base material, and particularly has excellent antistatic properties. The present invention relates to a thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
従来、昇華性染料をポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)等からなる基材上に塗布した熱転写シートと、記録用信号に基づき選択的に電圧を印加する発熱素子を有するサーマルヘッドとを用いて、染着性を有する染料受容層を基材上に設けてなる熱転写受像シートに対し、前記熱転写シートを介して前記サーマルヘッドを圧接させるとともに、記録情報に基づいて前記サーマルヘッドの発熱素子に電圧を印加し、前記染料を前記熱転写受像シートの染料受容層に転写させることにより所望の記録を行ういわゆる昇華型感熱記録方式が知られている。 Conventionally, using a thermal transfer sheet in which a sublimation dye is coated on a substrate made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or the like and a thermal head having a heating element that selectively applies a voltage based on a recording signal, A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet provided on a substrate with a dye-receiving layer having the thermal head pressed against the thermal transfer sheet, and applying a voltage to the heating element of the thermal head based on recorded information; A so-called sublimation type thermal recording system is known in which desired recording is performed by transferring the dye to a dye receiving layer of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
従来、かかる熱転写シートを用いて熱転写受像シート上に画像形成を行う場合、一般的に熱転写受像シートを構成する材料は例えば約1014Ω/□といった高い表面固有抵抗を有するために、製造時、使用時等の摩擦による静電気の発生に伴い帯電し易かった。そのため、熱転写受像シート表面に埃等が付着し易くなり、付着した埃の部分で転写画像に白抜けが発生したり、熱転写受像シートと接触する熱転写シートに皺が発生して解像度の低下を招いたりするといった問題が発生していた。また、帯電により熱転写受像シートと熱転写シートとの間で貼り付きが生じ搬送不良を起こすといった問題も発生していた。 Conventionally, when an image is formed on a thermal transfer image receiving sheet using such a thermal transfer sheet, the material constituting the thermal transfer image receiving sheet generally has a high surface resistivity of, for example, about 10 14 Ω / □. It was easy to be charged with the generation of static electricity due to friction during use. For this reason, dust or the like is likely to adhere to the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet, white spots occur in the transferred image at the adhering dust portion, or wrinkles occur on the thermal transfer sheet in contact with the thermal transfer image receiving sheet, leading to a decrease in resolution. There was a problem such as. In addition, there has been a problem that due to charging, sticking occurs between the thermal transfer image receiving sheet and the thermal transfer sheet, resulting in poor conveyance.
かかる問題を解決する手段として、第4級アンモニウム塩基を有するアクリル樹脂等からなる帯電防止層を形成することが提案されている(特許文献1)。しかし、第4級アンモニウム塩のような界面活性剤系の導電性付与剤により導電性を付与しようとする場合、イオン伝導には空気中の水分によるアシストを必要とするため、湿度低下時には導電性が著しく低下してしまうという問題があった。 As means for solving this problem, it has been proposed to form an antistatic layer made of an acrylic resin having a quaternary ammonium base (Patent Document 1). However, when conductivity is to be imparted by a surfactant-based conductivity imparting agent such as a quaternary ammonium salt, the ion conduction requires assistance from moisture in the air, so that conductivity is reduced when humidity is lowered. There was a problem that the remarkably deteriorated.
そこで、湿度低下時でも導電性の低下が少ない熱転写受像シートとして、基材の少なくとも一方の面に少なくとも染料受容層を設けてなる熱転写受像シートであって、リチウムイオン伝導性樹脂を少なくとも最表面層、または最表面層下(基材側)の層に含有することを特徴とする熱転写受像シートが提案されている(特許文献2)。 Therefore, as a thermal transfer image receiving sheet with little decrease in conductivity even when humidity is lowered, it is a thermal transfer image receiving sheet in which at least a dye receiving layer is provided on at least one surface of a substrate, and a lithium ion conductive resin is at least the outermost surface layer. Or a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet characterized by being contained in a layer under the outermost surface layer (base material side) (Patent Document 2).
しかしながら、上記特許文献2に開示されたリチウムイオン伝導性樹脂を用いて、例えば染料受容層を形成した場合、受像シート毎の導電性発現にばらつきが発生するという問題があるばかりか、(1)転写画像のハイライト部にムラが発生し易くなる;(2)ブリードアウトが生じ易く、表面汚染や導電性付与効果の持続性の低下が起こり易いといった問題も生じていた。
本発明者らの種々の検討の結果、上記(1)の問題は、所望の導電性を発現させるために導入したリチウムイオン伝導性樹脂が染料受容層の染料染着性樹脂中に均一に分散しないことに起因するものであり、また上記(2)の問題は、リチウムイオン伝導性樹脂のマトリックス樹脂が末端にヒドロキシル基を有するため、温度や湿度の関与によってブリードアウトが生じ易いことに起因することが明らかになった。
However, when the dye-receiving layer is formed using the lithium ion conductive resin disclosed in Patent Document 2, for example, there is a problem that variation occurs in conductivity expression for each image receiving sheet. Unevenness is likely to occur in the highlight portion of the transferred image; (2) Bleed-out is likely to occur, and problems such as surface contamination and a decrease in the sustainability of the conductivity imparting problem have also occurred.
As a result of various studies by the present inventors, the problem of (1) is that the lithium ion conductive resin introduced to develop the desired conductivity is uniformly dispersed in the dye dyeing resin of the dye receiving layer. In addition, the problem of the above (2) is caused by the fact that the matrix resin of the lithium ion conductive resin has a hydroxyl group at the terminal, so that bleed-out is likely to occur due to the involvement of temperature and humidity. It became clear.
本発明は、このような従来の構成が有していた問題点を解決しようとするものであり、画像のハイライト部にムラが発生せず、リチウムイオン伝導性樹脂と同等以上の導電性を有する熱転写受像シート並びにその製造方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention is intended to solve the problems of such a conventional configuration, and no unevenness occurs in the highlight portion of the image, and the conductivity is equal to or higher than that of the lithium ion conductive resin. It is an object of the present invention to provide a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet and a method for producing the same.
そして、本発明は上記目的を達成するために、基材の一方の面に、染料染着性を有するバインダ樹脂を主体とした染料受容層を有する熱転写受像シートであって、該染料受容層または該一方の面もしくは他方の面に設けられ、樹脂を含む少なくとも一つの他の層が、マトリックス中に有機または無機のカリウム塩、バリウム塩、ナトリウム塩またはストロンチウム塩から選ばれた少なくとも一種の電解質金属塩が分散された金属イオン伝導剤を含有しているものである。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having a dye-receiving layer mainly composed of a binder resin having dye-dyeing property on one surface of a substrate, the dye-receiving layer or At least one electrolyte metal provided on the one side or the other side and at least one other layer containing a resin is selected from organic or inorganic potassium salt, barium salt, sodium salt or strontium salt in the matrix It contains a metal ion conductive agent in which a salt is dispersed.
また、本発明は、熱転写受像シートの製造方法であって、基材の一方の面に、染料染着性を有するバインダ樹脂を主体とし、金属イオン伝導剤を含有する染料受容層を設ける工程A;あるいは基材の一方の面に、染料染着性を有するバインダ樹脂を主体とする染料受容層を設ける工程A−1と該一方の面または他方の面に、構成樹脂と金属イオン伝導剤とを含有する少なくとも一つの他の層を設ける工程A−2とを含むものであり、該金属イオン伝導剤が、マトリックス中に有機または無機のカリウム塩、バリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、またはストロンチウム塩から選ばれた少なくとも一種の電解質金属塩が分散されたものである。 The present invention is also a method for producing a thermal transfer image-receiving sheet, which comprises a step A of providing a dye-receiving layer mainly comprising a binder resin having dye-dyeing properties and containing a metal ion conductive agent on one surface of a substrate. Or a step A-1 of providing a dye-receiving layer mainly composed of a binder resin having dye-dyeing property on one surface of the substrate, and a constituent resin and a metal ion conductive agent on the one surface or the other surface; A step A-2 of providing at least one other layer containing the metal ion conductive agent selected from organic or inorganic potassium, barium, sodium, or strontium salts in the matrix And at least one electrolyte metal salt dispersed therein.
本発明においては、前記マトリックスが同一層中の前記バインダ樹脂または構成樹脂とイソシアネート化合物を介して架橋していることが好ましい。 In this invention, it is preferable that the said matrix is bridge | crosslinked through the said binder resin or structural resin and isocyanate compound in the same layer.
さらに、本発明においては、前記マトリックスとして常温で液体である化合物を用いることが好ましい。 Furthermore, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a compound that is liquid at room temperature as the matrix.
上述したように、本発明は、電解質金属塩として有機または無機のカリウム塩、バリウム塩、ナトリウム塩、またはストロンチウム塩を含有させてリチウムイオン導電性樹脂と同等以上の導電性を付与することで、上述した帯電による熱転写受像シート表面への埃等の付着に基づく白抜けの発生、熱転写受像シートと接触する熱転写シートの皺の発生に基づく解像度の低下、及び熱転写受像シートと熱転写シートとの貼り付きに基づく搬送不良を防止することができる。 As described above, the present invention includes an organic or inorganic potassium salt, barium salt, sodium salt, or strontium salt as an electrolyte metal salt to provide conductivity equal to or higher than that of a lithium ion conductive resin. Occurrence of white spots due to the adhesion of dust or the like to the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet due to the above-mentioned charging, a decrease in resolution due to generation of wrinkles of the thermal transfer sheet in contact with the thermal transfer image receiving sheet, and adhesion between the thermal transfer image receiving sheet and the thermal transfer sheet It is possible to prevent a conveyance failure based on the above.
また、本発明は、金属イオン伝導剤のマトリックスとして液体化合物を用いることで、例えば染料受容層を構成するバインダ樹脂中に金属イオン伝導剤をより均一に分散させることを可能にする。それにより上述した画像ハイライト部のムラの発生が防止できる。さらに、所望の導電性を付与することで、上述した静電気帯電による熱転写受像シート表面への埃等の付着に基づく白抜けの発生、熱転写受像シートと接触する熱転写シートの皺の発生に基づく解像度の低下、及び熱転写受像シートと熱転写シートとの貼り付きに基づく搬送不良を防止することができる。 Moreover, this invention makes it possible to disperse | distribute a metal ion conductive material more uniformly, for example in binder resin which comprises a dye receiving layer, by using a liquid compound as a matrix of a metal ion conductive agent. As a result, the above-described unevenness of the image highlight portion can be prevented. Furthermore, by providing desired conductivity, the above-described resolution is based on the occurrence of white spots due to the adhesion of dust or the like to the surface of the thermal transfer image receiving sheet due to electrostatic charging, and the occurrence of wrinkles on the thermal transfer sheet that contacts the thermal transfer image receiving sheet. It is possible to prevent a decrease and a conveyance failure due to sticking between the thermal transfer image receiving sheet and the thermal transfer sheet.
さらに、金属イオン伝導剤を上記の染料受容層以外の層に含有させた場合においても、その層を構成する母材樹脂中に、金属イオン伝導剤のマトリックスが均一に分散するので、均一な導電パスを形成でき、帯電防止性能の均等化、均質化を図ることが出来る。 Furthermore, even when a metal ion conductive agent is contained in a layer other than the above-described dye-receiving layer, the matrix of the metal ion conductive agent is uniformly dispersed in the matrix resin constituting the layer, so that a uniform conductive property can be obtained. Passes can be formed, and antistatic performance can be equalized and homogenized.
なお、上記のマトリックスとしての液体化合物を単独で金属イオン伝導剤と共に用いた場合、例えば染料受容層に単独で金属イオン伝導剤と共に添加した場合等には、液体化合物が紙等を主材とする基材に滲みだして、いわゆる油紙効果により基材が外から透けて見えてしまい、意匠性が低下する等の不具合が発生する。しかし、かかるマトリックスを、イソシアネート化合物を介して、染料受容層を構成するバインダ樹脂と架橋させることによりこのような問題も防止できる。 In addition, when the liquid compound as the above matrix is used alone with the metal ion conductive agent, for example, when the liquid compound is added alone to the dye receiving layer together with the metal ion conductive agent, the liquid compound is mainly made of paper or the like. The base material oozes out and the base material is seen through from the outside due to the so-called oil paper effect, which causes problems such as deterioration in design. However, such a problem can also be prevented by crosslinking such a matrix with a binder resin constituting the dye-receiving layer via an isocyanate compound.
さらには、上記のように金属イオン伝導剤を染料受容層以外の層に含有させた場合においても、金属イオン伝導剤のマトリックスを、イソシアネート化合物を介して、その層を構成する母材樹脂と架橋させることにより、金属イオン伝導剤のブリードアウトを防止することができ、印字時のムラ、滲みを防止でき、且つ導電性の低下を長期に亘って防止することができる。また、均一に分散された状態でマトリックスが固定されることにより、導電パスがより均等に形成され導電性が向上する。 Further, even when the metal ion conductive agent is contained in a layer other than the dye-receiving layer as described above, the matrix of the metal ion conductive agent is cross-linked with the base material resin constituting the layer through the isocyanate compound. By doing so, bleeding out of the metal ion conductive agent can be prevented, unevenness and bleeding at the time of printing can be prevented, and deterioration in conductivity can be prevented over a long period of time. Further, by fixing the matrix in a uniformly dispersed state, the conductive paths are formed more evenly and the conductivity is improved.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
本願特許請求の範囲及び明細書において用いる「常温」の語は、一般的な製造環境である15℃〜30℃の範囲内の温度をいうものとする。 The term “normal temperature” used in the claims and the specification of the present application refers to a temperature within a range of 15 ° C. to 30 ° C. which is a general manufacturing environment.
また、「液体」の語は、一定の形態を有さず、流動性があり、ほぼ一定の体積を有するものをいうものとする。 The term “liquid” refers to a liquid that does not have a certain form, is fluid, and has a substantially constant volume.
本発明の熱転写受像シートに使用する支持体である基材としては、アート紙、コート紙、キャストコート紙、セルロース繊維紙、上質紙、またはこれらの片面もしくは両面に樹脂フィルムをラミネートした合成紙等の紙基材や、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエステル、ポリスチレン、ポリカーボネート、ナイロン、等のフィルム基材が好適に用いられ、これらフィルム基材としては、少なくとも一層が樹脂と無機顔料とを主成分として2軸延伸により製造された、空隙(空孔)を有する発泡層である多層構造のフィルムがより好適に用いられる。ただし、本発明は上述した基材の使用に限定されるものではなく、例えば透明ポリエステルシートを基材として用いてOHP用熱転写受像シートを作製することも本発明の範囲内に含まれる。 Examples of the substrate that is a support used in the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet of the present invention include art paper, coated paper, cast coated paper, cellulose fiber paper, high-quality paper, or synthetic paper in which a resin film is laminated on one or both sides thereof. Paper bases, polyolefins such as polyethylene and polypropylene, film bases such as polyvinyl chloride, polyester, polystyrene, polycarbonate, nylon, etc. are preferably used, and at least one layer is a resin and an inorganic pigment. A film having a multilayer structure, which is a foamed layer having voids (holes) produced by biaxial stretching with the above as the main component, is more preferably used. However, the present invention is not limited to the use of the above-described substrate, and for example, production of an OHP thermal transfer image receiving sheet using a transparent polyester sheet as a substrate is also included in the scope of the present invention.
基材の厚さは80μm〜300μmであることが好ましく、より好ましくは200μm〜250μmである。厚さが80μm未満である場合、必要な剛度を得ようとすると厚さ方向の弾力性が小さくなり、印画濃度が小さくなる恐れがある。一方、厚さが300μmを越えると、支持体としての性能の向上よりも経済性の低下が著しくなる。 The thickness of the substrate is preferably 80 μm to 300 μm, more preferably 200 μm to 250 μm. When the thickness is less than 80 μm, if an attempt is made to obtain the required rigidity, the elasticity in the thickness direction is reduced, and the print density may be reduced. On the other hand, when the thickness exceeds 300 μm, the economical efficiency is more serious than the improvement of the performance as a support.
基材上に設ける染料受容層を形成するための染料染着性を有するバインダ樹脂としては、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等のポリオレフィン系樹脂;ポリ塩化ビニル等のハロゲン化ビニル樹脂;ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリアクリルエステル等のビニル系樹脂;ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート等のポリエステル系樹脂;ポリスチレン系樹脂;ポリアミド系樹脂;エチレンやプロピレン等のオレフィンと他のビニルモノマーとの共重合体系樹脂;ポリカーボネート等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。 Binder resins having dyeing properties for forming a dye-receiving layer provided on a substrate include polyolefin resins such as polyethylene and polypropylene; vinyl halide resins such as polyvinyl chloride; polyvinyl acetate and polyacrylic esters Examples include vinyl resins such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyester resins such as polybutylene terephthalate; polystyrene resins; polyamide resins; copolymers of olefins such as ethylene and propylene and other vinyl monomers; polycarbonates and the like. However, it is not limited to these.
これらの樹脂には、必要に応じ、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定化剤、蛍光増白剤、あるいは酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、カオリンクレー、炭酸カルシウム等の顔料や充填材を添加することができる。 To these resins, add antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, fluorescent brighteners, or pigments and fillers such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, kaolin clay, and calcium carbonate as necessary. Can do.
染料受容層の形成は、これら樹脂に必要な添加剤を加えたものを適当な有機溶剤に溶解した溶液や、有機溶剤や水に分散させた分散液を、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、リバースロールコーティング法等の公知の塗膜形成手段により基材上または基材上に設けた中間層上に塗布し、次いで乾燥することにより行うことができる。 The dye-receiving layer can be formed by using a gravure printing method, a screen printing method, a reverse solution obtained by dissolving a solution obtained by adding the necessary additives to these resins in a suitable organic solvent, or a dispersion liquid dispersed in an organic solvent or water. The coating can be carried out by coating on a substrate or an intermediate layer provided on the substrate by a known coating film forming means such as a roll coating method, and then drying.
染料受容層の厚さは特に限定されないが、一般には1μm〜10μmである。 The thickness of the dye receiving layer is not particularly limited, but is generally 1 μm to 10 μm.
基材と染料受容層との間には、必要に応じて、さらにプライマー層、導電性層、紫外線吸収層等の中間層を設けてもよい。また、基材の染料受容層とは反対側の面に滑性層、帯電防止層等の背面層を適宜設けてもよい。 If necessary, an intermediate layer such as a primer layer, a conductive layer, or an ultraviolet absorbing layer may be provided between the substrate and the dye-receiving layer. Moreover, you may provide suitably back layers, such as a slipping layer and an antistatic layer, in the surface on the opposite side to the dye receiving layer of a base material.
本発明において用いる金属イオン伝導剤のマトリックスとしては、エーテル結合を有する化合物を好適なものとして挙げることができ、とりわけエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール等のグリコール類、エチレンオキシド(EO)、プロピレンオキシド(PO)等のモノマー類、ならびにエチレンオキシド(EO)、プロピレンオキシド(PO)等を重合して得られるポリエチレングリコール(PEG)、ポリプロピレングリコール(PPG)、エチレンオキシド−プロピレンオキシド共重合体(poly(EO−PO))やエチレン−エチレングリコールグラフト共重合体等のポリエーテルポリオール類の二量体、三量体等を含むオリゴマーやポリマーが取り扱い性、価格等の観点から好ましい。 As the matrix of the metal ion conductive agent used in the present invention, a compound having an ether bond can be mentioned as a suitable one, and in particular, glycols such as ethylene glycol and propylene glycol, ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO) and the like. Monomers, polyethylene glycol (PEG) obtained by polymerizing ethylene oxide (EO), propylene oxide (PO), polypropylene glycol (PPG), ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (poly (EO-PO)), Oligomers and polymers containing dimers, trimers and the like of polyether polyols such as ethylene-ethylene glycol graft copolymers are preferred from the viewpoints of handleability and price.
また、上記のマトリックスは液体化合物であることが好ましい。マトリックスとして液体化合物を用いることにより、例えば染料受容層を構成するバインダ樹脂中に均一に分散させることでより均一な導電パスを形成することができる。 The matrix is preferably a liquid compound. By using a liquid compound as the matrix, a more uniform conductive path can be formed by uniformly dispersing, for example, in the binder resin constituting the dye receiving layer.
例えば、ポリエチレングリコール(PEG)の場合であれば、分子量を約2000以下とすることにより液体ポリマーを得ることができる。 For example, in the case of polyethylene glycol (PEG), a liquid polymer can be obtained by setting the molecular weight to about 2000 or less.
また、金属イオン伝導剤中に分散される有機または無機の電解質金属塩としては、KPF6、KClO4、KBF4、KAsF6、KAlCl4、KCF3SO3、KC2F5SO3、KC4F9SO3、KN(CF3SO2)2、KN(C2F5SO2)2、KN(C4F9SO2)2、KC(SO2CF3)3、KC(C2F5SO2)3、KC(C4F9SO2)3;NaPF6、NaClO4、NaBF4、NaAsF6、NaAlCl4、NaCF3SO3、NaC2F5SO3、NaC4F9SO3、NaN(CF3SO2)2、NaN(C2F5SO2)2、NaN(C4F9SO2)2、NaC(SO2CF3)3、NaC(C2F5SO2)3、NaC(C4F9SO2)3;BaPF6、BaClO4、BaBF4、BaAsF6、BaAlCl4、BaCF3SO3、BaC2F5SO3、BaC4F9SO3、BaN(CF3SO2)2、BaN(C2F5SO2)2、BaN(C4F9SO2)2、BaC(SO2CF3)3、BaC(C2F5SO2)3、BaC(C4F9SO2)3;SrPF6、SrClO4、SrBF4、SrAsF6、SrAlCl4、SrCF3SO3、SrC2F5SO3、SrC4F9SO3、SrN(CF3SO2)2、SrN(C2F5SO2)2、SrN(C4F9SO2)2、SrC(SO2CF3)3、SrC(C2F5SO2)3、SrC(C4F9SO2)3 等が好適に用いられる。 Examples of the organic or inorganic electrolyte metal salt dispersed in the metal ion conductive agent include KPF 6 , KClO 4 , KBF 4 , KAsF 6 , KAlCl 4 , KCF 3 SO 3 , KC 2 F 5 SO 3 , KC 4. F 9 SO 3, KN (CF 3 SO 2) 2, KN (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2, KN (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2, KC (SO 2 CF 3) 3, KC (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 3, KC ( C 4 F 9 SO 2) 3; NaPF 6, NaClO 4, NaBF 4, NaAsF 6, NaAlCl 4, NaCF 3 SO 3, NaC 2 F 5 SO 3, NaC 4 F 9 SO 3 , NaN (CF 3 SO 2) 2, NaN (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2, NaN (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2, NaC (SO 2 CF 3) 3, NaC (C 2 5 SO 2) 3, NaC ( C 4 F 9 SO 2) 3; BaPF 6, BaClO 4, BaBF 4, BaAsF 6, BaAlCl 4, BaCF 3 SO 3, BaC 2 F 5 SO 3, BaC 4 F 9 SO 3 BaN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , BaN (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 2 , BaN (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 , BaC (SO 2 CF 3 ) 3 , BaC (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 3, BaC (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 3; SrPF 6, SrClO 4, SrBF 4, SrAsF 6, SrAlCl 4, SrCF 3 SO 3, SrC 2 F 5 SO 3, SrC 4 F 9 SO 3, SrN (CF 3 SO 2) 2, SrN ( C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2, SrN (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2, SrC (SO 2 CF 3) 3, SrC C 2 F 5 SO 2) 3 , SrC (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 3 and the like are suitably used.
なお、金属イオン伝導剤が導電性を発現するメカニズムは以下のように考えられる。すなわち、通常、過塩素酸カリウム等の電解質金属塩は水や有機溶媒などの媒体のない状態ではアニオンとカチオンがイオン結合で結合した固体塩の状態で存在し、これをポリマー中に単に練り込んだだけではイオン伝導性は発現しない。イオン導電性樹脂においては、まず電解質金属塩が、マトリックスであるポリアルキレングリコール等のエーテル酵素により溶媒和してイオン解離する。こうして解離したイオン種は、ポリアルキレングリコール等の分子振動により移動しやすい状態となり、外部電場が印加されると相応する極に向かって移動し、イオン伝導を発現する。 In addition, the mechanism by which the metal ion conductive agent exhibits conductivity is considered as follows. That is, normally, an electrolyte metal salt such as potassium perchlorate is present in the state of a solid salt in which an anion and a cation are bonded by an ionic bond in the absence of a medium such as water or an organic solvent, and this is simply kneaded into a polymer. Just ionic conductivity is not manifested. In the ion conductive resin, the electrolyte metal salt is first solvated and ionized by an ether enzyme such as polyalkylene glycol as a matrix. The dissociated ionic species are easily moved by molecular vibrations such as polyalkylene glycol, and move toward a corresponding pole when an external electric field is applied to express ionic conduction.
上記のマトリックス中の電解質金属塩の含有量は、マトリックスの重量を基準として5重量%以上40重量%以下であることが好ましい。5重量%未満であると、所望する導電性を得るために多量の金属イオン伝導剤を含有させなければならず、経済性に劣ることとなることは勿論、特に染料受容層に含有させる場合には、バインダ樹脂の相対的な量が減少することにより染料染着性に劣ったものとなる傾向がある。一方、40重量%を超える量の電解質金属イオン塩を含有させても、金属イオン伝導剤の導電性能の向上には繋がらず、結果として経済性に劣るものになる。 The content of the electrolyte metal salt in the matrix is preferably 5% by weight or more and 40% by weight or less based on the weight of the matrix. If it is less than 5% by weight, a large amount of metal ion conductive agent must be contained in order to obtain the desired electrical conductivity, which is of course inferior in economic efficiency, especially when it is contained in the dye receiving layer. Tends to be inferior in dyeability due to a decrease in the relative amount of the binder resin. On the other hand, even if it contains electrolyte metal ion salt in an amount exceeding 40% by weight, it does not lead to improvement in the conductive performance of the metal ion conductive agent, resulting in poor economic efficiency.
なお、上述した電解質金属塩のうち、KClO4等の過塩素酸金属塩類は消防法に定める危険物第1類に属する酸化性個体であり、可燃物と混合され、熱等によって分解することにより極めて激しい燃焼を起こさせる危険性を有する。この点を考慮すると、これら過塩素酸金属塩類の含有量は、マトリックスの重量を基準として20重量%以下が好ましく、15重量%以下であることがより好ましい。 Of the above-mentioned electrolyte metal salts, perchlorate metal salts such as KClO 4 are oxidizing solids belonging to the first class of dangerous materials stipulated in the Fire Service Law, and are mixed with combustible materials and decomposed by heat or the like. There is a risk of causing extremely intense combustion. Considering this point, the content of these perchloric acid metal salts is preferably 20% by weight or less, more preferably 15% by weight or less based on the weight of the matrix.
また、NaCF3SO3等の含フッ素有機化合物は一般に高価であり、多量に配合するとコスト面で不利になるが、熱的安定性が向上するという利点がある。従って、電解質金属塩として過塩素酸金属塩類を使用する場合には、含フッ素有機化合物と組み合わせて使用することが好ましく、その場合、コストと熱的安定性の向上とのバランスを図る観点から、過塩素酸金属塩類と含フッ素有機化合物とを質量比1:5〜5:1で配合することが好ましく、質量比1:3〜3:1で配合することがより好ましい。 In addition, fluorine-containing organic compounds such as NaCF 3 SO 3 are generally expensive, and blending in a large amount is disadvantageous in terms of cost, but has an advantage of improving thermal stability. Therefore, when using a perchloric acid metal salt as the electrolyte metal salt, it is preferably used in combination with a fluorine-containing organic compound, and in that case, from the viewpoint of balancing cost and improvement in thermal stability, The perchloric acid metal salt and the fluorine-containing organic compound are preferably blended in a mass ratio of 1: 5 to 5: 1, and more preferably in a mass ratio of 1: 3 to 3: 1.
なお、上記金属イオン伝導剤は、染料受容層内の全体に均一あるいは不均一に(例えば、濃度勾配をもって)含有させることができることはもちろん、染料受容層の表面部分や、染料受容層と基材との間に設けた中間層、基材の背面側に設けた例えば滑性層、滑性層と基材との間に設けた中間層等の中に含有させることができる。 The metal ion conductive agent can be contained uniformly or non-uniformly (for example, with a concentration gradient) in the entire dye-receiving layer, as well as the surface portion of the dye-receiving layer, the dye-receiving layer and the substrate. And an intermediate layer provided between the sliding layer and the substrate, for example, an intermediate layer provided between the sliding layer and the substrate.
その場合、各層を構成する樹脂に対する金属イオン伝導剤の配合量は、各層の構成樹脂(例えば染料受容層のバインダ樹脂)100重量部に対して0.1〜30重量部が目安であるが、これには限定されず、熱転写受像シートの表面固有抵抗が1.0×1013Ω/□以下、好ましくは1.0×1011Ω/□以下となるように適宜配合量を調整すればよい。 In that case, the blending amount of the metal ion conductive agent with respect to the resin constituting each layer is 0.1 to 30 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the constituent resin of each layer (for example, the binder resin of the dye receiving layer). It is not limited to this, and the blending amount may be adjusted appropriately so that the surface specific resistance of the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet is 1.0 × 10 13 Ω / □ or less, preferably 1.0 × 10 11 Ω / □ or less. .
上述したように、本発明に用いる金属イオン伝導剤のマトリックスは、末端にヒドロキシル基を有するため、温度、湿度等の関与によって、ブリードアウトが生じやすい。特に液体化合物の場合、例えば染料受容層に含有させると、表面にブリードする恐れがある。また、基材等に滲みだし、いわゆる油紙効果により、基材が透けて見えてしまう問題が生じる。そのため、例えば染料受容層に含有させる場合、染料受容層を構成する樹脂に、エポキシ、アクリルのごとき放射線活性モノマーやイソシアネート等の架橋剤(例えば、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、フェニレンジイソシアネート、トリレンジイソシアネート、プロパンジイソシアネート、へキサンジイソシアネート、デカンジイソシアネート、へキサンフルオロプロパンジイソシアネート、1,4−フェニレンジイソシアネート等)を添加し、放射線、熱、湿気、触媒等により架橋若しくは硬化させることが好ましい。 As described above, since the matrix of the metal ion conductive agent used in the present invention has a hydroxyl group at the terminal, bleeding out easily occurs due to the involvement of temperature, humidity and the like. In particular, in the case of a liquid compound, for example, when it is contained in a dye receiving layer, there is a risk of bleeding on the surface. In addition, a problem arises that the base material is seen through due to the so-called oil paper effect that starts to penetrate into the base material. Therefore, for example, when it is contained in the dye-receiving layer, the resin constituting the dye-receiving layer is added to a crosslinking agent (for example, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, phenylene diisocyanate, etc.) such as epoxy and acrylic. It is preferable to add tolylene diisocyanate, propane diisocyanate, hexane diisocyanate, decane diisocyanate, hexanefluoropropane diisocyanate, 1,4-phenylene diisocyanate, etc.) and to crosslink or cure by radiation, heat, moisture, catalyst, or the like.
また、上記文献2に開示された構成を採用した場合や、受容層に一般的な帯電防止剤や界面活性剤を添加した場合には、耐光性に悪影響を及ぼし、とりわけ、特定の色(例えば、イエローやシアン)のみが大きく退色し、特にデジタルカメラで撮影した人物写真や風景写真を印画した場合に、退色後の色バランスが悪くなるという問題があった。しかし、本発明に係る構成を採用することにより、耐光性への悪影響を大幅に減少させることができ、また退色した場合であっても、画像を構成する各色がバランスよく退色するようになるため、写真を印画する際に特に効果的である。 In addition, when the configuration disclosed in the above-mentioned document 2 is adopted, or when a general antistatic agent or surfactant is added to the receiving layer, it adversely affects light resistance, and in particular, a specific color (for example, , Yellow and cyan) are greatly faded, and particularly when a portrait photograph or a landscape photograph taken with a digital camera is printed, there is a problem that the color balance after the fade is deteriorated. However, by adopting the configuration according to the present invention, it is possible to greatly reduce the adverse effect on light resistance, and even if the color fades, each color constituting the image will fade with a good balance. This is particularly effective when printing photographs.
以下、本発明を実施例に基づき説明するが、これら実施例は例示であり、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、以下の説明中において「部」は「重量部」を意味するものとする。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated based on an Example, these Examples are illustrations and this invention is not limited to these Examples. In the following description, “part” means “part by weight”.
[参考例]
市販のA2コート紙(三菱製紙(株)製;厚さ110μm;坪量127g/cm2)の両面上に、ウレタン系接着剤(塗布量:5g/m2)を介して、二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(P4256(商品名);東洋紡績(株)製;厚さ:40μm)をドライラミネーションにより積層して基材を得た。
次いで、以下の組成:
ポリエステル樹脂
(東洋紡績(株)製;バイロン200(商品名)) 10部
イソシアネート化合物
(大日精化工業(株)製;クロスネートD70(商品名)) 5部
トルエン/MEK(重量比1:1) 100部
を有する塗工液1を上記基材の片面にメイヤバーで乾燥時2.5g/cm2となるように塗布し、次いで100℃×30分の条件でオーブンにより乾燥して染料受容層を形成し、熱転写受像シートを得た。
得られた熱転写受像シートを温度60℃、湿度80%の環境下に48時間放置した後、温度25℃、湿度50%の環境条件(以下、通常条件という)下に12時間放置したサンプル及び温度5℃、湿度0%の環境条件(以下、低湿度条件という)下に12時間放置したサンプルについてそれぞれ、東亜ディーケーケー社製の超絶縁/微少電流計(DSM−8140(商品名))を使用して表面固有抵抗を測定したところ、いずれも10×1014Ω/□以上の表面固有抵抗を示した。
[Reference example]
Biaxially stretched polypropylene on both sides of commercially available A2 coated paper (Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd .; thickness 110 μm; basis weight 127 g / cm 2 ) via urethane adhesive (coating amount: 5 g / m 2 ). A film (P4256 (trade name); manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd .; thickness: 40 μm) was laminated by dry lamination to obtain a substrate.
Then the following composition:
Polyester resin (Toyobo Co., Ltd .; Byron 200 (trade name)) 10 parts Isocyanate compound (Daiichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd .; Crossnate D70 (trade name)) 5 parts Toluene / MEK (weight ratio 1: 1) ) 100 parts of coating solution 1 was applied to one side of the substrate with a Mayer bar so as to be 2.5 g / cm 2 when dried, and then dried in an oven at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes to form a dye receiving layer And a thermal transfer image receiving sheet was obtained.
The obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was left for 48 hours in an environment of 60 ° C. and 80% humidity, and then left for 12 hours in an environmental condition (hereinafter referred to as normal conditions) of 25 ° C. and 50% humidity. For samples that were allowed to stand for 12 hours under environmental conditions (hereinafter referred to as low humidity conditions) at 5 ° C and 0% humidity, use a super-insulation / microammeter (DSM-8140 (trade name)) manufactured by Toa DK Corporation. When the surface resistivity was measured, all showed a surface resistivity of 10 × 10 14 Ω / □ or more.
[実施例1]
市販のA2コート紙(三菱製紙(株)製;厚さ110μm;坪量127g/cm2)の両面上に、ウレタン系接着剤(塗布量:5g/m2)を介して、二軸延伸ポリプロピレンフィルム(P4256(商品名);東洋紡績(株)製;厚さ:40μm)をドライラミネーションにより積層して基材を得た。
次いで、以下の組成:
ポリエステル樹脂
(東洋紡績(株)製;バイロン200(商品名)) 10部
イソシアネート化合物
(大日精化工業(株)製;クロスネートD70(商品名)) 5部
金属イオン伝導剤(日本カーリット(株)製;PEL−RX(商品名);
マトリックス:エチレンオキシド−プロピレンオキシド共重合体(poly(EO−
PO);分子量1300);電解質金属塩:有機ホウ素錯体カリウム塩;マトリック
スと電解質金属塩との重量比=8:2) 1.2部
架橋助剤(トリエチレンジアミン) 0.0006部
トルエン/MEK(重量比1:1) 100部
を有する塗工液2を上記基材の片面にメイヤバーで乾燥時2.5g/cm2となるように塗布し、次いで100℃×30分の条件でオーブンにより乾燥して染料受容層を形成し、熱転写受像シートを得た。
[Example 1]
Biaxially stretched polypropylene on both sides of commercially available A2 coated paper (Mitsubishi Paper Co., Ltd .; thickness 110 μm; basis weight 127 g / cm 2 ) via urethane adhesive (coating amount: 5 g / m 2 ). A film (P4256 (trade name); manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd .; thickness: 40 μm) was laminated by dry lamination to obtain a substrate.
Then the following composition:
Polyester resin (Toyobo Co., Ltd .; Byron 200 (trade name)) 10 parts Isocyanate compound (Daiichi Seika Kogyo Co., Ltd .; Crossnate D70 (trade name)) 5 parts Metal ion conductor (Nippon Carlit Co., Ltd.) ); PEL-RX (trade name);
Matrix: ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (poly (EO-
PO); molecular weight 1300); electrolyte metal salt: organoboron complex potassium salt; weight ratio of matrix to electrolyte metal salt = 8: 2) 1.2 parts Cross-linking aid (triethylenediamine) 0.0006 parts Toluene / MEK (Weight ratio 1: 1) The coating liquid 2 having 100 parts was applied to one side of the substrate so as to be 2.5 g / cm 2 when dried with a Mayer bar, and then in an oven under conditions of 100 ° C. × 30 minutes. The dye receiving layer was formed by drying to obtain a thermal transfer image receiving sheet.
<帯電防止性能試験:高温、高湿条件下放置後の表面固有抵抗の測定>
上記参考例におけると同様に、得られた熱転写受像シートを温度60℃、湿度80%の環境下に48時間放置した後、温度25℃、湿度50%の環境条件(通常条件)下に12時間放置したサンプル及び温度5℃、湿度0%の環境条件(低湿度条件)下に12時間放置したサンプルについてそれぞれ、東亜ディーケーケー社製の超絶縁/微少電流計(DSM−8140(商品名))を使用して表面固有抵抗を測定し、帯電防止性能を確認した。測定した表面固有抵抗を表1に示す。
さらに、帯電防止性能の湿度変化に対する耐性を調べるために(低湿度条件下で測定した表面固有抵抗)/(通常条件下で測定した表面固有抵抗)の比(D値)を求め、以下の評価基準に従って評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
<評価基準>
◎(良):D値が101未満
△(可):D値が101以上102未満
×(不可):D値が102以上
<Antistatic performance test: Measurement of surface resistivity after standing at high temperature and high humidity>
As in the above Reference Example, the obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was allowed to stand for 48 hours in an environment of 60 ° C. and 80% humidity, and then for 12 hours under an environmental condition (normal conditions) of 25 ° C. and 50% humidity. For the samples left standing and the samples left for 12 hours under environmental conditions (low humidity conditions) of temperature 5 ° C and humidity 0%, super insulation / microammeter (DSM-8140 (trade name)) manufactured by Toa DKK Co., Ltd. Used to measure the surface resistivity and confirm the antistatic performance. Table 1 shows the measured surface resistivity.
Furthermore, in order to investigate the resistance of the antistatic performance to humidity change, the ratio (D value) of (surface specific resistance measured under low humidity conditions) / (surface specific resistance measured under normal conditions) was determined and evaluated as follows. Evaluation was made according to criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
<Evaluation criteria>
◎ (good): D value is less than 10 1 Δ (possible): D value is 10 1 or more and less than 10 2 × (impossible): D value is 10 2 or more
<高温、高湿条件下放置後の転写画像の画質の評価>
得られた熱転写受像シートを100mm×140mmのサイズに切断した。切断した各受像シート片を、温度60℃、湿度80%の条件下に48時間放置し、その後、温度25℃、湿度50%以下の環境下に1時間放置したものを測定サンプルとした。ソニー(株)製の昇華型熱転写プリンターCVP−G7(商品名)に専用の昇華型熱転写リボンをセットし、各測定サンプルの受像シートに32階調のグラデーション印画を行い、その後、各印画物を温度60℃、湿度80%の条件下に48時間放置した。その後、各印画物の画質ムラ、滲みを目視で評価した。評価基準は下記のとおりとした。その結果を表1に示す。なお、評価は、1階調から32階調へ移るに従い濃度の薄い領域から濃度の濃い領域になるように行った。
<評価基準>
◎(優良):全ての諧調においてムラも滲みも無かった。
○(良):1〜2階調においてムラが若干有ったものの、その他の階調においては無かった。あるいは、滲みの確認できる箇所があったが、実用上問題のないレベルであった。
×(不可):3階調以降においてもムラが有った。あるいは、実用上問題のあるレベルの滲みが確認された。
<Evaluation of transfer image quality after standing under high temperature and high humidity conditions>
The obtained thermal transfer image receiving sheet was cut into a size of 100 mm × 140 mm. Each cut image-receiving sheet piece was allowed to stand for 48 hours under conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C. and a humidity of 80%, and then left for 1 hour in an environment of a temperature of 25 ° C. and a humidity of 50% or less. Set a special sublimation thermal transfer ribbon to the sublimation thermal transfer printer CVP-G7 (trade name) manufactured by Sony Corporation, and perform gradation printing of 32 gradations on the image receiving sheet of each measurement sample. It was left for 48 hours under conditions of a temperature of 60 ° C. and a humidity of 80%. Thereafter, the image quality unevenness and bleeding of each print were visually evaluated. The evaluation criteria were as follows. The results are shown in Table 1. Note that the evaluation was performed so that the region having a low density changed from the region having a low density to the region having a high density as the gray level was shifted from 1 to 32.
<Evaluation criteria>
◎ (excellent): There was no unevenness or bleeding in all gradations.
○ (Good): Although there was some unevenness in the first to second gradations, there was no other gradation. Or although there was a part which can confirm a blur, it was a level which is satisfactory practically.
X (impossible): There was unevenness even after the third gradation. Alternatively, a level of bleeding that has a practical problem was confirmed.
<支持体の意匠性の評価>
得られた熱転写受像シートの基材を目視で観察し、以下の評価基準で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
<評価基準>
○(可):受容層塗布前と比較して変化が無かった。
×(不可):受容層塗布前と比較して透けて見える状態になっている箇所があった。
<Evaluation of design properties of support>
The base material of the obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was visually observed and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
<Evaluation criteria>
○ (Yes): There was no change compared to before application of the receiving layer.
X (impossible): There was a portion that was seen through compared to before application of the receiving layer.
<耐光性の評価>
得られた熱転写受像シートにデジタルカメラ(ソニー(株)製;サイバーショット(商品名))で撮影した人物写真を印画して得たサンプルをキセノンフェードメータ(スガ試験機社(株)製;ブラックパネル温度60℃;試験面放射照度:60W/m2)を用いて90MJ/m2の積算放射照度で照射し、照射後のサンプルの外観上の退色具合を目視で観察し以下の評価基準で評価した。評価結果を表1に示す。
<評価基準>
○(可):人物の肌の色に退色が見られるが、各色のバランスは維持されている。
×(不可):人物の肌の色に退色が見られ、かつ赤みが強くなって各色のバランスが崩れている。
<Evaluation of light resistance>
A xenon fade meter (manufactured by Suga Test Instruments Co., Ltd .; black panel) was obtained by printing a human photograph taken with a digital camera (manufactured by Sony Corporation; Cybershot (trade name)) on the obtained thermal transfer image-receiving sheet. Irradiated at an integrated irradiance of 90 MJ / m 2 using a temperature of 60 ° C .; test surface irradiance: 60 W / m 2 ), visually observed for fading on the appearance of the sample after irradiation, and evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria did. The evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
<Evaluation criteria>
○ (possible): Fading is seen in the skin color of the person, but the balance of each color is maintained.
X (impossible): Fading is seen in the skin color of the person, and redness is strong and the balance of each color is lost.
[実施例2〜実施例5]
電解質金属塩が実施例1で用いた有機硼素錯体カリウムでなく、それぞれNaClO4(実施例2)、BaClO4(実施例3)、SrN(CF3SO2)2(実施例4)、およびKPF6(実施例5)である金属イオン伝導剤を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして熱転写受像シートを得た。
[Examples 2 to 5]
The electrolyte metal salt is not the organic boron complex potassium used in Example 1, but NaClO 4 (Example 2), BaClO 4 (Example 3), SrN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 (Example 4), and KPF, respectively. 6 A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the metal ion conductive agent (Example 5) was used.
[実施例6]
実施例1で用いた金属イオン伝導剤に代えて、他の金属イオン伝導剤(マトリックス:エチレンオキシド−プロピレンオキシド共重合体(poly(EO−PO);分子量2000);電解質金属塩:過塩素酸カリウム(KClO4)とトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸カリウム(KCF3SO3)とを5:1の重量比で併用;マトリックスと電解質金属塩の重量比=85:15)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして熱転写受像シートを得た。
[Example 6]
Instead of the metal ion conductive agent used in Example 1, another metal ion conductive agent (matrix: ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (poly (EO-PO); molecular weight 2000); electrolyte metal salt: potassium perchlorate (KClO 4 ) and potassium trifluoromethanesulfonate (KCF 3 SO 3 ) in a 5: 1 weight ratio; weight ratio of matrix to electrolyte metal salt = 85: 15) Thus, a thermal transfer image receiving sheet was obtained.
[実施例7]
実施例1で用いた金属イオン伝導剤のマトリックスとして分子量2500の固体状エチレンオキシド−プロピレンオキシド共重合体(poly(EO−PO))を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして熱転写受像シートを得た。
[Example 7]
A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a solid ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (poly (EO-PO)) having a molecular weight of 2500 was used as the matrix of the metal ion conductive agent used in Example 1. It was.
[実施例8]
実施例1で用いた塗工液2に代えて、下記組成:
ポリエステル樹脂
(東洋紡績(株)製;バイロン200(商品名)) 15部
金属イオン伝導剤(日本カーリット(株)製;PEL−RX(商品名);
マトリックス:エチレンオキシド−プロピレンオキシド共重合体(poly(EO−
PO);分子量1300);電解質金属塩:有機硼素錯体カリウム;マトリックス
と電解質金属塩との重量比=8:2) 1.2部
トルエン/MEK(重量比1:1) 100部
の塗工液3を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして熱転写受像シートを得た。
[Example 8]
Instead of the coating liquid 2 used in Example 1, the following composition:
Polyester resin (Toyobo Co., Ltd .; Byron 200 (trade name)) 15 parts Metal ion conductor (Nihon Carlit Co., Ltd .; PEL-RX (trade name);
Matrix: ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (poly (EO-
PO); molecular weight 1300); electrolyte metal salt: potassium organoboron complex; weight ratio of matrix to electrolyte metal salt = 8: 2) 1.2 parts toluene / MEK (weight ratio 1: 1) 100 parts coating solution A thermal transfer image receiving sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that No. 3 was used.
[比較例1]
実施例8で用いた塗工液3に代えて、下記組成:
ポリエステル樹脂
(東洋紡績(株)製;バイロン200(商品名)) 15部
リチウムイオン伝導性樹脂(日本カーリット(株)製;PEL−AK−1(商品名)
;マトリックス樹脂:エチレンオキシド−プロピレンオキシド共重合体(poly
(EO−PO);分子量1300);電解質リチウム塩:トリフルオロメタンスルホ
ン酸リチウム(LiCF3SO3);マトリックス樹脂と電解質リチウム塩の重量比=
8:2) 0.6部
トルエン/MEK(重量比1:1) 100部
の塗工液4を用いた以外は実施例8と同様にして熱転写受像シートを得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
Instead of the coating liquid 3 used in Example 8, the following composition:
Polyester resin (Toyobo Co., Ltd .; Byron 200 (trade name)) 15 parts Lithium ion conductive resin (Nihon Carlit Co., Ltd .; PEL-AK-1 (trade name)
Matrix resin: ethylene oxide-propylene oxide copolymer (poly
(EO-PO); molecular weight 1300); electrolyte lithium salt: lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate (LiCF 3 SO 3 ); weight ratio of matrix resin to electrolyte lithium salt =
8: 2) 0.6 part Toluene / MEK (weight ratio 1: 1) A thermal transfer image-receiving sheet was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8 except that 100 parts of the coating liquid 4 was used.
[比較例2]
実施例1で用いた金属イオン伝導剤に代え、界面活性剤であるソルビタンセスキオレート(花王(株)製;商品名:エマノーンS−10V)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして熱転写受像シートを得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
Thermal transfer image receiving in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sorbitan sesquiolate (product of Kao Corporation; trade name: Emanon S-10V), which is a surfactant, was used instead of the metal ion conductive agent used in Example 1. A sheet was obtained.
実施例2〜8および比較例1〜2で得た各熱転写受像シートについて実施例1と同様の測定および評価を行った。その結果を表1に示す。 The same measurements and evaluations as in Example 1 were performed for the thermal transfer image-receiving sheets obtained in Examples 2 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. The results are shown in Table 1.
以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、画像のハイライト部にムラが発生せず、従来のリチウムイオン伝導性樹脂を用いたものと同等以上の導電性を有する熱転写受像シート並びにその製造方法を提供することができる。 As described above in detail, according to the present invention, there is no unevenness in the highlight portion of an image, and the thermal transfer image-receiving sheet having the same or better conductivity as that using a conventional lithium ion conductive resin and its production A method can be provided.
Claims (9)
The electrolyte metal salt is KPF 6 , KClO 4 , KBF 4 , KAsF 6 , KAlCl 4 , KCF 3 SO 3 , KC 2 F 5 SO 3 , KC 4 F 9 SO 3 , KN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , KN (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2, KN (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2, KC (SO 2 CF 3) 3, KC (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 3, KC (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 3 ; NaPF 6 , NaClO 4 , NaBF 4 , NaAsF 6 , NaAlCl 4 , NaCF 3 SO 3 , NaC 2 F 5 SO 3 , NaC 4 F 9 SO 3 , NaN (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 , NaN (C 2 5 SO 2) 2, NaN ( C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2, NaC (SO 2 CF 3) 3, NaC (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 3, NaC (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 3; aPF 6, BaClO 4, BaBF 4 , BaAsF 6, BaAlCl 4, BaCF 3 SO 3, BaC 2 F 5 SO 3, BaC 4 F 9 SO 3, BaN (CF 3 SO 2) 2, BaN (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2, BaN (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 2, BaC (SO 2 CF 3) 3, BaC (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 3, BaC (C 4 F 9 SO 2) 3; SrPF 6, SrClO 4, SrBF 4, SrAsF 6, SrAlCl 4, SrCF 3 SO 3, SrC 2 F 5 SO 3, SrC 4 F 9 SO 3, SrN (CF 3 SO 2) 2, SrN (C 2 F 5 SO 2) 2, SrN (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) 2 , SrC (SO 2 CF 3 ) 3 , SrC (C 2 F 5 SO 2 ) 3 , SrC (C 4 F 9 SO 2 ) The method for producing a thermal transfer image receiving sheet according to any one of claims 5 to 8, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of 3 .
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Cited By (1)
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US20220059787A1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2022-02-24 | Novaled Gmbh | Active OLED Display, Method for Preparing an Active OLED Display and Compound |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0382597A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-04-08 | Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> | Sheet to be transferred for dye diffusion heat transfer |
JPH09295465A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Thermal transfer sheet |
JP2005178098A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Intermediate transfer recording medium |
JP2005280042A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Intermediate transfer recording medium made antistatic |
-
2005
- 2005-11-22 JP JP2005337026A patent/JP4518407B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0382597A (en) * | 1989-07-21 | 1991-04-08 | Imperial Chem Ind Plc <Ici> | Sheet to be transferred for dye diffusion heat transfer |
JPH09295465A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Thermal transfer sheet |
JP2005178098A (en) * | 2003-12-17 | 2005-07-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Intermediate transfer recording medium |
JP2005280042A (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Intermediate transfer recording medium made antistatic |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20220059787A1 (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2022-02-24 | Novaled Gmbh | Active OLED Display, Method for Preparing an Active OLED Display and Compound |
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