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JP2007105311A - Meniscus corrective belt - Google Patents

Meniscus corrective belt Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007105311A
JP2007105311A JP2005300523A JP2005300523A JP2007105311A JP 2007105311 A JP2007105311 A JP 2007105311A JP 2005300523 A JP2005300523 A JP 2005300523A JP 2005300523 A JP2005300523 A JP 2005300523A JP 2007105311 A JP2007105311 A JP 2007105311A
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meniscus
belt
knee
attached
pressing member
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JP2005300523A
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Japanese (ja)
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Shoji Nakamura
昭治 中村
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NAKAMURA SHINKYU SEKKOTSUIN KK
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NAKAMURA SHINKYU SEKKOTSUIN KK
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Priority to JP2005300523A priority Critical patent/JP2007105311A/en
Publication of JP2007105311A publication Critical patent/JP2007105311A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a meniscus corrective belt which suppresses or eases a pain at the knee caused by displacement of the meniscus by protecting the meniscus and preventing and correcting the displacement of the meniscus by a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: A first elastic pressure member 3a for pressurizing the inner meniscus 21a and a second elastic pressure member 3b for pressurizing the outer meniscus 21b are fixed to a knee abutting surface 2a arranged on the front side of the knee of a belt-like body 2 to be wound below the knee-cap 20. The belt-like body 2 is formed of an extensible rubber sponge, and a long-length hook-and-loop fastener is fixed to both ends of the belt-like body 2 in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like body 2 to adjust the fastening strength of the belt-like body 2 and the pressurization strength of the first elastic pressure member 3a and the second elastic pressure member 3b by extension and extraction of the belt-like body 2 and changing of the connecting position of the fastener 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、半月板を適度に押圧し、半月板を保護するとともに、半月板の変位により発生する膝の痛みの緩和及び半月板の位置の矯正を図る半月板矯正用ベルトに関する。   The present invention relates to a meniscus correction belt that moderately presses a meniscus to protect the meniscus, and alleviates knee pain caused by meniscus displacement and corrects the position of the meniscus.

大腿骨と脛骨との間の膝関節には、膝の内側と外側に、大腿から受ける衝撃を吸収したり、膝関節を安定させて円滑な運動をもたらすための2つの半月板が存在している。この半月板は、加齢やスポーツ外傷等により変位し易く、半月板の変位に伴って関節裂隙が狭窄すると、骨が硬化したり骨棘や骨堤ができて膝が痛むことがあった。特に、加齢やスポーツ外傷等により、外側筋群にストレスが掛かると、脛骨が歪んで所謂「Knee out Toe in」の状態となり、半月板はこの歪みを矯正しようとして膝の前方に変位していた。そして、この変位に伴って内側関節裂隙が狭窄し、内側関節部に痛みが発生することが多かった。   In the knee joint between the femur and tibia, there are two meniscuses on the inside and outside of the knee to absorb the impact received from the thigh and stabilize the knee joint for smooth movement Yes. The meniscus is easily displaced due to aging, sports injury, etc. When the joint space narrows with the displacement of the meniscus, the bone may harden or osteophytes and bone crests may cause pain in the knee. In particular, when stress is applied to the outer muscle group due to aging or sports injury, the tibia is distorted, so-called `` Knee out Toe in '', and the meniscus is displaced forward of the knee in an attempt to correct this distortion. It was. With this displacement, the medial joint space narrowed, and pain often occurred in the medial joint.

従来、膝関節の保護や矯正及び膝関節の痛みを緩和させるために、様々な装具が提案されている。例えば、膝蓋骨を露呈させる孔を備えた弾性を有する膝蓋骨固定部と、該膝蓋骨固定部の両端に連結用ベルトを設け、膝蓋骨固定部を膝蓋骨に当て、連結用ベルトを膝蓋骨に対して適当な圧力が加わるように引張して留めるようにしたものや(特許文献1参照。)、膝上部及び膝下部にそれぞれ捲着される2本のバンド片の長手方向中央部を連結し、膝裏にあてがわれる膝裏当て部を備えたゴム基体と、各バンド片の両端部同士を着脱可能に接続する面ファスナーと、バンド片の内側面に配設される磁石とから構成され、バンド片を膝に捲着して磁石を膝関節周囲に当接させることにより、血行を促進させるようにしたものがある(特許文献2参照。)。
特開昭62−120850号公報 特開2001−262412号公報
Conventionally, various orthoses have been proposed in order to protect and correct knee joints and relieve pain in knee joints. For example, an elastic patella fixing portion having a hole for exposing the patella, and a connecting belt provided at both ends of the patella fixing portion, the patella fixing portion being applied to the patella, and the connecting belt being applied to the patella with an appropriate pressure (See Patent Document 1), and the two band pieces attached to the upper and lower knees are connected to the longitudinal center of the band piece and applied to the back of the knee. It is composed of a rubber base with a knee backing to be peeled off, a hook-and-loop fastener that detachably connects both ends of each band piece, and a magnet disposed on the inner surface of the band piece. In some cases, blood circulation is promoted by attaching the magnet to the periphery of the knee joint (see Patent Document 2).
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Sho 62-120850 JP 2001-262212 A

しかし、上述の特許文献1のものは、膝蓋骨を固定して膝関節を矯正することはできるが、半月板を直接押圧するものではなく、半月板を保護したり矯正することはできなかった。また、特許文献2のものは、膝関節周囲の血行を良くし、膝関節の痛みを緩和させるのには適しているが、特許文献1のものと同様に、半月板を保護したり矯正をする効果はなかった。   However, although the thing of the above-mentioned patent document 1 can fix a patella and can correct a knee joint, it does not press a meniscus directly and cannot protect or correct a meniscus. Moreover, although the thing of patent document 2 is suitable for improving the blood circulation around a knee joint and relieving the pain of a knee joint, like the patent document 1, it protects and corrects a meniscus. There was no effect to do.

そこで本発明は、簡単な構造で、半月板を保護するとともに半月板の変位を防止及び矯正することができ、半月板の変位により発生する膝の痛みを抑止したり緩和させる半月板矯正用ベルトを提供することを目的としている。   Therefore, the present invention provides a meniscus correction belt that protects the meniscus and prevents and corrects meniscus displacement, and suppresses or alleviates knee pain caused by meniscus displacement. The purpose is to provide.

上記の目的を達成するため本発明の半月板矯正用ベルトは、膝蓋骨の下部に捲着する帯状体の、膝前方に配置される膝当接面に、内側半月板を押圧する第1弾性押圧部材と、外側半月板を押圧する第2弾性押圧部材とを取り付けたことを特徴とし、前記帯状体を伸縮可能なラバースポンジで形成するとともに、該帯状体の両端部に、帯状体の長手方向に長尺な面ファスナーを取り付け、前記帯状体の伸縮及び前記面ファスナーの接続位置の変更により、前記帯状体の締め付け強度と、前記第1弾性押圧部材及び第2弾性押圧部材の押圧強度とを調節すると好適である。   In order to achieve the above object, the meniscus correction belt of the present invention is a first elastic pressing member that presses the inner meniscus against a knee contact surface disposed in front of the knee of a belt-like body attached to the lower part of the patella. A member and a second elastic pressing member that presses the outer meniscus are attached, and the band-shaped body is formed of an elastic rubber sponge, and the longitudinal direction of the band-shaped body is formed at both ends of the band-shaped body. A long hook-and-loop fastener is attached to the belt, and the fastening strength of the belt-like body and the pressing strength of the first elastic pressing member and the second elastic pressing member are obtained by expanding and contracting the belt-like body and changing the connection position of the hook-and-loop fastener. Adjustment is preferred.

上述のように形成することにより、内側半月板及び外側半月板を各弾性押圧部材で直接押圧して、半月板の変位を有効に防止及び矯正することができる。特に、半月板が変位し易い膝前方に前記第1、第2弾性押圧部材が配設され、内側半月板及び外側半月板をそれぞれ押圧することから、簡単な構造で2つの半月板を効果的に保護及び矯正することができる。   By forming as described above, the inner meniscus and the outer meniscus can be directly pressed by the elastic pressing members, and the displacement of the meniscus can be effectively prevented and corrected. In particular, since the first and second elastic pressing members are disposed in front of the knee where the meniscus is easily displaced and presses the inner meniscus and the outer meniscus respectively, the two meniscuses are effectively structured with a simple structure. Can be protected and straightened.

また、帯状体を伸縮可能なラバースポンジで形成し、面ファスナーの接続位置を変更することにより、帯状体の膝締め付け強度と各弾性押圧部材の半月板押圧強度とを調節でき、半月板の状態に応じて、最適な締め付け強度と押圧強度とを得ることができる。   In addition, the band-shaped body is formed of a rubber sponge that can be expanded and contracted, and the knee fastening strength of the belt-shaped body and the meniscus pressing strength of each elastic pressing member can be adjusted by changing the connection position of the hook-and-loop fastener, and the state of the meniscus Accordingly, the optimum tightening strength and pressing strength can be obtained.

以下、本発明の一形態例を図面に基づいて詳しく説明する。図1は本発明の一形態例を示す半月板矯正用ベルトの斜視図、図2は半月板矯正用ベルトを装着した状態の説明図である。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a meniscus correction belt showing one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of a state in which the meniscus correction belt is attached.

半月板矯正用ベルト1は、膝蓋骨20の下部に捲着する帯状体2と、該帯状体2の膝当接面2aに取り付けられる第1弾性押圧部材3aと第2弾性押圧部材3bとを備えている。   The meniscus correction belt 1 includes a belt-like body 2 attached to the lower portion of the patella 20, and a first elastic pressing member 3 a and a second elastic pressing member 3 b attached to the knee contact surface 2 a of the belt-like body 2. ing.

帯状体2は、伸縮可能なラバースポンジで形成され、両端部から中央側に向けて漸次幅が広くなるように形成されるとともに、最も幅広となる中央側から、中央部に向けて、漸次幅が狭くなるように形成される。   The belt-like body 2 is formed of a rubber sponge that can be expanded and contracted, and is formed so that the width gradually increases from both ends toward the center, and the width gradually increases from the center that becomes the widest toward the center. Is formed to be narrow.

帯状体2の両端部には、該両端部同士を着脱可能に接続する面ファスナー4が取り付けられている。面ファスナー4は、鉤状の突起が一面についた第1布片4aと、パイル状の第2布片4bとで構成される周知のもので、第1布片4aは長方形状に形成され、帯状体2の膝当接面2a側の一端部に取り付けられる。第2布片4bは、第1布片4aよりも帯状体2の長手方向に長尺な長方形状に形成され、帯状体2の外面2b側の他端部に取り付けられる。   A hook-and-loop fastener 4 is attached to both ends of the belt-like body 2 so as to detachably connect the both ends. The hook-and-loop fastener 4 is a well-known one composed of a first cloth piece 4a having a hook-like protrusion on one surface and a pile-like second cloth piece 4b. The first cloth piece 4a is formed in a rectangular shape, It is attached to one end of the belt-like body 2 on the knee contact surface 2a side. The second cloth piece 4b is formed in a rectangular shape that is longer in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like body 2 than the first cloth piece 4a, and is attached to the other end of the belt-like body 2 on the outer surface 2b side.

第1弾性押圧部材3aと、第2弾性押圧部材3bとは、適度な柔軟性を有する矩形のスポンジやウレタンで形成され、帯状体2の膝当接面2aの中央部に、所定の間隔を空けて取り付けられる。   The first elastic pressing member 3a and the second elastic pressing member 3b are formed of a rectangular sponge or urethane having appropriate flexibility, and have a predetermined interval at the center of the knee contact surface 2a of the belt-like body 2. Can be installed after emptying.

上述のように形成された半月板矯正用ベルト1は、図2に示されるように、内側半月板21aに第1弾性押圧部材3aを、外側半月板21bに第2弾性押圧部材3bを当接させて、帯状体2の両端部に取り付けられた面ファスナー4の第1布片4aと第2布片4bとを、第1弾性押圧部材3aが内側半月板21aを、第2弾性押圧部材3bが外側半月板21bをそれぞれ押圧するように、膝の裏側で接続させて膝蓋骨20の下部に捲着される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the meniscus correction belt 1 formed as described above abuts the first elastic pressing member 3a on the inner meniscus 21a and the second elastic pressing member 3b on the outer meniscus 21b. The first and second cloth pieces 4a and 4b of the hook-and-loop fastener 4 attached to both ends of the belt-like body 2 are used, the first elastic pressing member 3a is the inner meniscus 21a, and the second elastic pressing member 3b. Are attached to the lower side of the patella 20 by being connected on the back side of the knee so as to press the outer meniscus 21b.

このように、本形態例の半月板矯正用ベルト1は、膝蓋骨20の下部に簡単に捲着することができ、靴を履いた状態でも装着することができる。また、帯状体2は、両端部から中央側に向けて漸次幅が広くなるように形成されるとともに、最も幅広となる中央側から、中央部に向けて漸次幅が狭くなるように形成されていることから、半月板矯正用ベルト1を捲着した時に、帯状体2の上端部2cが膝蓋骨20の湾曲に沿うように配設され、半月板矯正用ベルト1の捲着後も、膝を楽に曲げ伸ばしすることができる。さらに、帯状体2が伸縮可能なラバースポンジで形成されているとともに、面ファスナー4の接続位置を変更できることから、帯状体2の締め付け強度と第1弾性押圧部材3a及び第2弾性押圧部材3bの押圧強度とを調節することができ、半月板21a,21bの状態に応じて、最適な締め付け強度と押圧強度とを簡単に得ることができる。   As described above, the meniscus correction belt 1 according to the present embodiment can be easily attached to the lower part of the patella 20 and can be attached even in a state in which shoes are worn. Further, the belt-like body 2 is formed so that the width gradually increases from both ends toward the center side, and is formed so that the width gradually decreases from the center side where the width is widest toward the center portion. Therefore, when the meniscus correction belt 1 is attached, the upper end 2c of the belt-like body 2 is arranged so as to follow the curvature of the patella 20, and even after the meniscus correction belt 1 is attached, It can be bent and stretched easily. Furthermore, since the belt-like body 2 is formed of a rubber sponge that can be expanded and contracted, and the connection position of the hook-and-loop fastener 4 can be changed, the tightening strength of the belt-like body 2 and the first elastic pressing member 3a and the second elastic pressing member 3b can be changed. The pressing strength can be adjusted, and the optimum tightening strength and pressing strength can be easily obtained according to the state of the meniscus 21a, 21b.

なお、帯状体の幅は適宜設定すればよく、幅を広く形成し、膝関節を広く覆うようにすることもでき、膝裏に当接するクッションを設けてもよい。また、帯状体や弾性押圧部材の材質や形状は上述の形態例に限るものではなく、半月板を良好に押圧できるものであれば、どのようなものでも差し支えない。   Note that the width of the belt-like body may be set as appropriate, the width may be formed wide, the knee joint may be covered widely, and a cushion that contacts the back of the knee may be provided. Further, the material and shape of the belt-like body and the elastic pressing member are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any material can be used as long as it can press the meniscus satisfactorily.

本発明の一形態例を示す半月板矯正用ベルトの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the meniscus correction belt showing an embodiment of the present invention. 半月板矯正用ベルトを装着した状態の説明図である。It is explanatory drawing of the state which mounted | wore the meniscus correction belt.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…半月板矯正用ベルト、2…帯状体、2a…膝当接面、2b…外面、2c…上端部、3a…第1弾性押圧部材、3b…第2弾性押圧部材、4…面ファスナー、4a…第1布片、4b…第2布片、20…膝蓋骨、21a…内側半月板、21b…外側半月板   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Meniscus correction belt, 2 ... Band-shaped body, 2a ... Knee contact surface, 2b ... Outer surface, 2c ... Upper end part, 3a ... 1st elastic press member, 3b ... 2nd elastic press member, 4 ... Hook fastener, 4a ... 1st cloth piece, 4b ... 2nd cloth piece, 20 ... Patella, 21a ... Inner meniscus, 21b ... Outer meniscus

Claims (2)

膝蓋骨の下部に捲着する帯状体の、膝前方に配置される膝当接面に、内側半月板を押圧する第1弾性押圧部材と、外側半月板を押圧する第2弾性押圧部材とを取り付けたことを特徴とする半月板矯正用ベルト。 A first elastic pressing member that presses the inner meniscus and a second elastic pressing member that presses the outer meniscus are attached to the knee contact surface disposed in front of the knee of the belt-like body attached to the lower part of the patella. A meniscus correction belt characterized by that. 前記帯状体を伸縮可能なラバースポンジで形成するとともに、該帯状体の両端部に、帯状体の長手方向に長尺な面ファスナーを取り付け、前記帯状体の伸縮及び前記面ファスナーの接続位置の変更により、前記帯状体の締め付け強度と、前記第1弾性部材及び第2弾性押圧部材の押圧強度とを調節することを特徴とする請求項1記載の半月板矯正用ベルト。 The belt-like body is formed of a rubber sponge that can be stretched and attached to both ends of the belt-like body by attaching surface fasteners that are long in the longitudinal direction of the belt-like body. The meniscus correction belt according to claim 1, wherein the tightening strength of the strip and the pressing strength of the first elastic member and the second elastic pressing member are adjusted.
JP2005300523A 2005-10-14 2005-10-14 Meniscus corrective belt Pending JP2007105311A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010044417A1 (en) 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 株式会社セルシード Temperature-responsive cell culture substrate and method for producing same
WO2012029882A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 学校法人東京女子医科大学 Temperature-responsive substrate for cell culture and method for producing same

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62108919U (en) * 1985-07-08 1987-07-11
JPH03108257U (en) * 1990-02-21 1991-11-07
JPH07246212A (en) * 1994-03-10 1995-09-26 Hideo Touune Knee disease treatment band
JP2001120585A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-08 Alcare Co Ltd Knee joint supporter
JP2004044057A (en) * 2002-05-24 2004-02-12 Kyoto Seni Kogyo:Kk Kneecap supporter
JP2005168532A (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-30 Yasuo Nishikawa Knee joint supporter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62108919U (en) * 1985-07-08 1987-07-11
JPH03108257U (en) * 1990-02-21 1991-11-07
JPH07246212A (en) * 1994-03-10 1995-09-26 Hideo Touune Knee disease treatment band
JP2001120585A (en) * 1999-10-28 2001-05-08 Alcare Co Ltd Knee joint supporter
JP2004044057A (en) * 2002-05-24 2004-02-12 Kyoto Seni Kogyo:Kk Kneecap supporter
JP2005168532A (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-30 Yasuo Nishikawa Knee joint supporter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010044417A1 (en) 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 株式会社セルシード Temperature-responsive cell culture substrate and method for producing same
WO2012029882A1 (en) 2010-08-31 2012-03-08 学校法人東京女子医科大学 Temperature-responsive substrate for cell culture and method for producing same

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