JP2006528181A - 酸分泌を阻害するために有用な薬学的製剤ならびにそれらを作製および使用する方法 - Google Patents
酸分泌を阻害するために有用な薬学的製剤ならびにそれらを作製および使用する方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006528181A JP2006528181A JP2006521143A JP2006521143A JP2006528181A JP 2006528181 A JP2006528181 A JP 2006528181A JP 2006521143 A JP2006521143 A JP 2006521143A JP 2006521143 A JP2006521143 A JP 2006521143A JP 2006528181 A JP2006528181 A JP 2006528181A
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- pharmaceutical formulation
- proton pump
- pump inhibitor
- pharmaceutical
- acid
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、制酸剤、および(1)組成物の有効期間を増強する材料または(2)味覚マスキング材料と共にマイクロカプセル化されたプロトンポンプ阻害剤、を含む薬学的製剤に関する。さらに、薬学的製剤の製造法、疾患の治療における薬学的製剤の使用、および薬学的製剤と他の治療物質との併用について記述する。
ほとんどの酸不安定性の薬学的化合物は、摂取されると、その薬学的活性を維持するために胃酸分泌との接触から保護されなければならない。これを行うために、腸溶コーティングを有する組成物は、薬物が、胃の酸性環境よりむしろ小腸(十二指腸)の近位領域で確実に放出されるpHで溶解するように設計されている。しかし、これらの腸溶コーティング組成物のpH依存的属性および胃内保持時間の不確実性のために、インビボでの成績と共に対象間および対象内変動は、薬物の放出制御のための腸溶コーティング系を用いる場合の主要な全ての妨げとなっている。
本発明において、薬学的製剤の有効期間を増強する材料と共にマイクロカプセル化された少なくとも一つの酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤と、少なくとも一つの制酸剤とを含む、有効期間が増強された薬学的製剤であって、プロトンポンプ阻害剤の初回血清濃度が、薬学的製剤の投与後約30分以内の任意の時間において約0.1μg/mlより高い薬学的製剤が提供される。同様に、味覚マスキング材料と共にマイクロカプセル化された少なくとも一つの酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤と、少なくとも一つの制酸剤とを含む味覚マスキング薬学的製剤であって、プロトンポンプ阻害剤の初回血清濃度が、薬学的製剤の投与後約30分以内の任意の時間において約0.1μg/mlより高い薬学的製剤が、本明細書において提供される。
本発明は、疾患、病態、または障害の治療にとって有用な、増強された保存安定性および/または改善された味覚マスキング特性を示す薬学的製剤に向けられる。本発明の薬学的製剤を用いる治療法も同様に記述する。
本明細書において用いられるように、「含む」、「含まれる」および「のような」という用語は、その広い非制限的な意味において用いられる。
「結合剤」は粘着性を付与し、これには例えば、アルギン酸およびその塩;カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース(例えば、Methocel(登録商標))、ヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(例えば、Klucel(登録商標))、エチルセルロース(例えば、Ethocel(登録商標))、および微結晶セルロース(例えば、Avicel(登録商標))のようなセルロース誘導体;微結晶デキストロース;アミロース;ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム;多糖酸;ベントナイト;ゼラチン;ポリビニルピロリドン/酢酸ビニルコポリマー;クロスポビドン;ポビドン;デンプン;α-デンプン;トラガカント、デキストリン、ショ糖(例えば、Dipac(登録商標))、グルコース、デキストロース、糖蜜、マンニトール、ソルビトール、キシリトール(例えば、Xylitab(登録商標))、および乳糖のような糖;アカシア、トラガカント、ガッチゴム、イサポル(isapol)の殻の粘漿剤、ポリビニルピロリドン(例えば、Polyvidone(登録商標)CL、Kollidon(登録商標)CL、Polyplasdone(登録商標)XL-10)、カラマツのアラボガラクタン、Veegum(登録商標)、ポリエチレングリコール、ロウ、アルギン酸ナトリウム等のような天然または合成ゴムが含まれる。
「プロトンポンプ阻害剤」「PPI」および「プロトンポンプ阻害物質」という用語は、H+/K+-ATPアーゼの阻害剤としての薬理活性を有する任意の酸不安定性の薬剤を記述するために互換的に用いることができる。プロトンポンプ阻害剤は、望ましければ、遊離の塩基、塩、エスエル、水和物、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、プロドラッグ、または他の任意の薬理学的に適した誘導体が治療的に活性である限り、遊離の塩基、遊離の酸、塩、エスエル、水和物、無水物、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、プロドラッグ、多形、誘導体等の形であってもよい。
プロトンポンプ阻害剤の粒子径は、多数の方法で固体投与剤形に影響を及ぼしうる。粒子径が減少すれば、表面積(S)が増加することから、粒子径の減少は、以下のNoyes-Whitneyの等式において発現されるように溶解速度(dM/dt)の増加を提供する:
dM/dt=dS/h(Cs−C)
M=溶解した薬物の塊;t=時間;D=薬物の拡散係数;S=薬物粒子の有効表面積;H=静止層の厚さ;Cs=飽和溶液濃度;およびC=t時間での溶液の濃度。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、一つまたは複数の制酸剤を含む。本発明において有用なクラスの制酸剤には、例えば弱い塩基または強い塩基としての薬理活性を有する制酸剤が含まれる。一つの態様において、制酸剤は、プロトンポンプ阻害剤と共に(例えば、前、あいだ、および/または後)調製または送達されると、消化液によるプロトンポンプ阻害剤の酸分解を一定期間、例えば、投与したプロトンポンプ阻害剤の生物学的利用率を保持するために十分な期間、実質的に予防または阻害するように機能する。本発明の一つの局面において、制酸剤には、例えばIA族金属の重炭酸塩、IA族金属の炭酸塩を含むIA族金属の塩、アルカリ土類金属制酸剤、アルミニウム制酸剤、カルシウム制酸剤、またはマグネシウム制酸剤が含まれる。
本発明の薬学的製剤の有効期間を増強するために有用な材料には、他の非適合性の賦形剤からプロトンポンプ阻害剤を十分に単離する、薬学的製剤のプロトンポンプ阻害剤と適合性である材料が含まれる。本発明のプロトンポンプ阻害剤と適合性である材料は、すなわちプロトンポンプ阻害剤の分解を遅らせるまたは停止させることによって、プロトンポンプ阻害剤の有効期間を増強する材料である。
プロトンポンプ阻害剤は、固有の苦味があり、本発明の一つの態様において、これらの苦いプロトンポンプ阻害剤は味覚マスキング材料と共にマイクロカプセル化される。薬学的製剤の味を隠すために有用な材料には、プロトンポンプ阻害剤をマイクロカプセル化することができ、それによってその苦味から知覚を保護する材料が含まれる。本発明の味覚マスキング材料は、例えば、薬学的製剤と比較してより味のよい薬学的製剤を作製することによって、および/または必要とされる通常の着香料または味覚マスキング剤の量がより少なくてすむ投与剤形を作製することによって、優れた薬学的製剤を提供する。
プロトンポンプ阻害剤は、当業者に公知の方法によってマイクロカプセル化してもよい。そのような公知の方法には、例えば、噴霧乾燥プロセス、スピンディスクプロセス、ホットメルトプロセス、噴霧冷却法、流動床、静電気的沈着、遠心押出成形、回転懸架分離、液体-ガスまたは固体-ガス界面での重合化、加圧押出成形、または噴霧溶媒抽出バスが含まれる。これらの他に、いくつかの化学的技術、例えば複合コアセルべーション、溶媒蒸発、ポリマー-ポリマー不適合性、液体培地での界面重合化、インサイチュー重合化、液体内乾燥、および液体培地におけるデソルベーションも同様に用いることができるであろう。
プロトンポンプ阻害剤は、個々の患者の臨床状態、投与部位および方法、投与スケジュール、ならびに医師に公知の他の要因を考慮して、Good Medical Practiceに従って投与および用量を設定される。ヒトの治療では、インビボで薬物の必要な治療量を送達する、および薬物を急速に生物学的に利用できるようにする投与剤形を提供することが重要である。本明細書において記述した投与剤形の他に、米国特許第6,489,346号においてPhillipsらによって記述された投与剤形が、参照により本明細書に組み入れられる。
本発明の薬学的組成物は、マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤および制酸剤の所望の量を含み、例えば懸濁錠、咀嚼可能錠、もしくは発泡錠を含む錠剤;滅菌包装粉末、分散型粉剤、および発泡性粉剤のような粉剤;HPMCカプセルのような軟もしくは硬ゼラチンカプセルの双方を含むカプセル剤;ロゼンジ;サシェ剤;トローチ剤;ペレット;顆粒剤;またはエアロゾルの剤形となりうる。本発明のこれらの薬学的製剤は、通常の薬理学的技術によって製造することができる。
固体組成物、例えば錠剤、咀嚼錠、発泡錠、およびカプセル剤は、マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤を一つまたは複数の制酸剤および薬学的賦形剤と混合して、バルク混合組成物を形成することによって調製される。これらのバルク混合組成物が均一であると言う場合、組成物が、錠剤、丸剤、およびカプセル剤のような等しく有効な投与剤形に容易に分割されるように、マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤および制酸剤が、組成物全体を通して均一に分布していることを意味する。個々の単位用量はまた、被膜コーティングを含んでもよく、これは経口摂取時または希釈剤との接触時に分解する。
懸濁液のための粉剤は、マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤と一つまたは複数の制酸剤とを混合することによって調製してもよい。様々な態様において、粉剤は、一つまたは複数の薬学的賦形剤を含んでもよい。いくつかの態様において、プロトンポンプ阻害剤は微粉化される。本発明の他の態様はまた、懸濁剤および/または湿潤剤を含む。
口腔内(舌下)投与に適した薬学的組成物には、例えばショ糖、アカシア、トラガカントのような着香料基剤のロゼンジ、およびゼラチン、グリセリン、ショ糖、およびアカシアのような不活性基剤においてマイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤を含む香錠が含まれる。
H+/K+-ATPアーゼの阻害剤による治療が適応される疾患、病態、または障害を有する対象の初回治療は、上記の用量から開始することができる。治療は一般的に、疾患、病態、または障害が制御されるまたは消失するまで必要に応じて、数時間、数日、数週間から数ヶ月間、または数年間にわたって継続される。本明細書に開示の組成物による治療を受ける対象を、当業者に周知の任意の方法によって日常的にモニターして、治療の有効性を決定することができる。そのようなデータを連続的に分析すると、本発明の化合物の最適な有効量が任意の時点で投与されるように、および治療期間も同様に決定できるように、治療の途中で治療レジメを改変することができる。このようにして、治療レジメ/投与スケジュールは、満足できる有効性を示すH+/K+-ATPアーゼの阻害剤の最低量が投与されるように、および投与が、疾患、病態、または障害の治療の成功にとって必要である場合に限って継続されるように、治療経過の途中で合理的に改変することができる。
本発明は、如何なるようにも制限的に解釈してはならない以下の実施例によってさらに説明する。示したデータを作製するための実験技法を、下記により詳細に考察する。本明細書における全ての製剤に関して、多数回投与は当技術分野において既知であるように、比例的に混合してもよい。コーティング、層およびカプセル化は、これらの目的にとって通例の装置を用いて通常の方法で適用される。
スピンディスク噴霧を用いるマイクロカプセル化プロセス
用いたスピンディスクプロセスに関する基本操作は以下の通りであった。カプセル化材料を適当な溶媒に溶解することによって、カプセル化溶液を調製した。オメプラゾールをコーティング溶液に分散させて、スピンディスクの中心部に供給する。ディスクの表面に薄い皮膜が形成され、コーティング材料がディスクの末端に残されると噴霧が起こる。噴霧室内部で加熱空気流を用いて溶媒を除去すると、ミクロスフェアが形成され、これをサイクロン分離器を用いて自由に流動する粉末として回収する。
スピンディスクの代わりに高圧ノズルまたは二液ノズルによって噴霧することを除き、スピンディスクと同じ成分からなる噴霧乾燥器を同様に用いることができる。
下記のチャートは、異なる11個のオメプラゾールミクロスフェアに関する重量%、用いた供給速度、および入り口/出口温度を要約する。
* 0.055インチの空気開口部および0.028インチ液体開口部を有する同心ノズルを用いた。
** 約4,500 rpmで回転する3-インチステンレススチールディスクを用いた。
以下の材料を用いて様々な錠剤を製造した。カプセル化オメプラゾール(40 mg力価を送達するためのペイロードに基づいて変化する)、重炭酸ナトリウム(600 mg)、MS-95(5%デンプン)(737 mg)、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(33 mg)、Klucel(90 mg)、Xylitab 100(200 mg)、スクラロース(80 mg)、ペパーミントdurarome(10 mg)、ピーチフレーバー(52 mg)、マスキングパウダー(27 mg)、Lake FD&C Red # 40(2 mg)、およびステアリン酸マグネシウム(17 mg)。
以下の材料を用いてカプセル剤を製造した。カプセル化オメプラゾール(40 mg力価を送達するためのペイロードに基づいて変化する)、重炭酸ナトリウム(200 mg)、水酸化マグネシウム(600 mg)、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(50 mg)、Klucel(50 mg)、およびステアリン酸マグネシウム(5 mg)。
安定性試験において用いられる様々な錠剤は、以下の材料を用いて製造した:カプセル化オメプラゾール(ペイロードに基づいて変化する、下記参照)、重炭酸ナトリウム(1260 mg)、炭酸カルシウム(790 mg)、クロスカルメロースナトリウム(64 mg)、Klucel(160 mg)、Xylitab 100(380 mg)、微結晶セルロース(128 mg)、スクラロース(162 mg)、ペパーミントduraromer(34 mg)、ピーチduraromer(100 mg)、マスキングパウダー(60 mg)、FD&C Lake No. 40 Red(3 mg)、およびステアリン酸マグネシウム(32 mg)。
以下の技法を用いて、錠剤におけるオメプラゾールの力価を決定した。錠剤の重量を正確に測定して、100 mlメスフラスコに入れた。これに、ナノピュア水1.0 mlを加えて、錠剤を湿らせ、軟化させた。溶液を30分間放置した。沈殿後、試料を攪拌して30分間または完全に溶解するまで超音波処理した。クロロホルム1.0 mlを加えて、試料を攪拌し、さらに15分間超音波処理した。次に溶液をメタノールによって定容量にして、再度攪拌して溶液を混合した。10 mlを0.45ミクロンフィルターを備えた10 ccシリンジにデカントした。材料をフィルターを通して押し出して、最初の数ミリリットルを廃棄した。残りの混合物をHPLC注入のために採取した。メタノールにおいて15〜300 μg/mlの範囲の5-点較正曲線を調製した。以下のクロマトグラフィー条件を用いた:移動相:75.5%Na2PO4、pH 8.0、24.5%アセトニトリル;流速1.0 ml/分、注入容積:20 μl;検出器:UV、280 nm;カラム:waters symmetry shield RP8。
2時間後に80%より多いオメプラゾール放出を示す溶解結果を示したミクロスフェアを、安定性試験のために用いた。ミクロスフェアを密封していないバイアルにおいて25℃で保存した。試料は全て、上昇した温度で4週間後に分解を示した。25℃で保存した密封していないバイアルを、6〜8週後、オメプラゾールEP法を用いて力価および不純物に関して分析した。安定性結果を下記の表に要約する。
* AUC純度=密封していない容器において25℃で6〜8週間後の曲線下面積
様々なミクロスフェアのオメプラゾールアッセイのHPLC試料を以下のように調製した:ミクロスフェア5 mgを正確に測り、スクリューキャップ培養チューブに入れた。これにクロロホルム200μLを加えた。ミクロスフェアを溶解させて超音波処理し、約1分間攪拌した。メタノール10 mlを加えて試料を再度1分間攪拌した。終了後、試料の少量をHPLC分析のために採取した。
様々なミクロスフェアのオメプラゾールアッセイのためのHPLC試料を以下のように調製した。オメプラゾールミクロスフェア5 mgを測り、スクリューキャップ培養チューブに入れた。これにクロロホルム200μLを加えた。ミクロスフェアを溶解させて超音波処理し、約1分間攪拌した。メタノール10 mLを加えて試料を再度1分間攪拌した。終了後、試料の少量をHPLC分析のために採取した。
オメプラゾール力価法を溶解試験に用いた。以下の方法に従って、オメプラゾールアッセイのために様々なミクロスフェアのHPLC試料を調製した。ミクロスフェア5 mgを正確に測定して8オンスの褐色瓶に入れた。これにpH 7.4の一塩基リン酸緩衝液100 mLを加えた。試料を37℃の水浴に入れて、放出試験が終了するまで激しく攪拌した。エッペンドルフピペットを用いて、100 μLを採取して、チップの外側を緩衝液100 μLによってすすいで試料瓶に戻した。試料を、45ミクロンフィルターを備えた1 ccシリンジを用いてHPLC分析のために限定的インサートに移した。試料を30、45、および120分に採取した。
オメプラゾールミクロスフェアを、その粒子径および形態学的特徴を決定するために、オリンパスDP10デジタルカメラを備えたOlympus BX60光学顕微鏡を用いて観察した。ミクロスフェアを倍率100倍または200倍のいずれかで観察した。
熱重量分析を、Thermal Solutions InstrumentsソフトウェアおよびUniversal Analysis Dataソフトウェアを備えたTA Instrumentsモデル2950を用いて、未希釈のオメプラゾール(UquifaおよびUSP法から2ロット)およびオメプラゾールミクロスフェアについて行った。未希釈のオメプラゾール試料は、150℃まで非常に小さい重量の損失を示したが、150℃では重量が減少し始める。この重量の損失は、150〜160℃であるオメプラゾールの融解点で起こる。
Claims (55)
- 以下を含む、有効期間が増強された薬学的製剤であって、プロトンポンプ阻害剤の初回血清濃度が、薬学的製剤の投与後約30分以内の任意の時間で約0.1μg/mlより高い薬学的製剤:
(a)薬学的製剤の有効期間を増強する材料と共にマイクロカプセル化された少なくとも一つの酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤;および
(b)少なくとも一つの制酸剤。 - プロトンポンプ阻害剤が、オメプラゾール、ヒドロキシオメプラゾール、エソメプラゾール、テナトプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、パントプラゾール、ラベプラゾール、ドントプラゾール、ハベプラゾール、ペルプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、パリプラゾール、レミノプラゾールからなる群より選択される置換二環式アリール-イミダゾールであるか;またはその遊離の塩基、遊離の酸、塩、水和物、エスエル、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、多形、もしくはプロドラッグである、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤が、オメプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、エソメプラゾール、またはその遊離の塩基、遊離の酸、塩、水和物、エスエル、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、多形、もしくはプロドラッグから選択される、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤約5 mg〜約200 mgを含む、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤約10 mg、約15 mg、約20 mg、約30 mg、約40 mg、または約60 mgを含む、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤が、IA族金属の重炭酸塩、IA族金属の炭酸塩から選択されるアルカリ金属塩またはIA族金属である、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤が、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、およびその混合物から選択される、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤が少なくとも一つの溶解性緩衝剤を含む、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 可溶性緩衝剤が少なくとも約5 mEqで存在する、請求項8記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤約500〜約2000 mgを含む、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 薬学的製剤の有効期間を増強する材料が、セルロースヒドロキシプロピルエーテル;低級置換ヒドロキシプロピルエーテル;セルロースヒドロキシプロピルメチルエーテル;メチルセルロースポリマー;エチルセルロースおよびその混合物;ポリビニルアルコール;ヒドロキシエチルセルロース;カルボキシメチルセルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースの塩;ポリビニルアルコールおよびポリエチレングリコールコポリマー;モノグリセリド;トリグリセリド;ポリエチレングリコール、改変食物デンプン、アクリル酸ポリマー;アクリル酸ポリマーとセルロースエーテルとの混合物;酢酸フタル酸セルロース;セピフィルム、シクロデキストリン;ならびにその混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 薬学的製剤の有効期間を増強する材料が、セルロースヒドロキシプロピルエーテルである、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 薬学的組成物の有効期間を増強する材料が、メチルセルロースとヒドロキシプロピルおよびメチルセルロースポリマーとの混合物である、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤の室温で1ヶ月保存後の分解が1%未満である、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 薬学的製剤が室温で1年間保存後に総不純物5%未満を有する、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 室温で3年間保存後、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤の分解が、非マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤を含む同等の薬学的製剤より少ない、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 壁細胞活性化剤、有機溶媒、侵食促進剤、着香料、甘味料、拡散促進剤、抗酸化剤、ならびに結合剤、懸濁剤、崩壊剤、増量剤、界面活性剤、溶解剤、安定化剤、潤滑剤、湿潤剤、希釈剤、抗接着剤、および消泡剤から選択される担体材料からなる群より選択される一つまたは複数の賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 着香料がモモ、メントール、アスパルテーム、スクラロース、ショ糖、およびグリシルリチン酸アンモニウムから選択される、請求項17記載の薬学的製剤。
- 懸濁剤が、キサンタンガム、ポビドン、グアーガム、およびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースから選択される、請求項17記載の薬学的製剤。
- カプセル剤、咀嚼錠、錠剤、または粉剤の剤形である、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤の初回血清濃度が、薬学的製剤の投与後約1時間以内の任意の時間で約0.5μg/mlより高い、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 薬学的製剤の投与後約1時間以内に最高血清濃度に達する、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤の平均粒子径が、直径約20〜約500ミクロンである、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤の平均粒子径が、直径約50〜約150ミクロンである、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤の平均粒子径が、直径約150ミクロン未満である、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- 以下を含む、味覚マスキング薬学的製剤であって、プロトンポンプ阻害剤の初回血清濃度が、薬学的製剤の投与後約30分以内の任意の時間で約0.1μg/mlより高い製剤:
(a)味覚マスキング材料と共にマイクロカプセル化された少なくとも一つの酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤;および
(b)少なくとも一つの制酸剤。 - プロトンポンプ阻害剤が、オメプラゾール、ヒドロキシオメプラゾール、エソメプラゾール、テナトプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、パントプラゾール、ラベプラゾール、ドントプラゾール、ハベプラゾール、ペルプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、パリプラゾール、レミノプラゾールからなる群より選択される置換二環式アリール-イミダゾールである、またはその遊離の塩基、遊離の酸、塩、水和物、エスエル、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、多形、もしくはプロドラッグである、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤が、オメプラゾール、ランソプラゾール、エソメプラゾール、またはその遊離の塩基、遊離の酸、塩、水和物、エスエル、アミド、鏡像異性体、異性体、互変異性体、多形、もしくはプロドラッグから選択される、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤約5 mg〜約200 mgを含む、請求項1記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤約10 mg、約15 mg、約20 mg、約30 mg、約40 mg、または約60 mgを含む、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤が、IA族金属の重炭酸塩、IA族金属の炭酸塩から選択されるアルカリ金属塩またはIA族金属である、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤が、重炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、およびその混合物から選択される、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤が少なくとも一つの溶解性緩衝剤を含む、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 可溶性緩衝剤が少なくとも約5 mEqで存在する、請求項33記載の薬学的製剤。
- 制酸剤約500〜約2000 mgを含む、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 味覚マスキング材料が、セルロースヒドロキシプロピルエーテル;低級置換ヒドロキシプロピルエーテル;セルロースヒドロキシプロピルメチルエーテル;メチルセルロースポリマー;エチルセルロースおよびその混合物;ポリビニルアルコール;ヒドロキシエチルセルロース;カルボキシメチルセルロースおよびカルボキシメチルセルロースの塩;ポリビニルアルコールおよびポリエチレングリコールコポリマー;モノグリセリド;トリグリセリド;ポリエチレングリコール、改変食物デンプン、アクリル酸ポリマー;アクリル酸ポリマーとセルロースエーテルとの混合物;酢酸フタル酸セルロース;セピフィルム、シクロデキストリン;ならびにその混合物からなる群より選択される、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 味覚マスキング材料が、セルロースヒドロキシプロピルエーテルである、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 味覚マスキング材料が、メチルセルロースとヒドロキシプロピルおよびメチルセルロースポリマーとの混合物である、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 壁細胞活性化剤、有機溶媒、侵食促進剤、着香料、甘味料、拡散促進剤、抗酸化剤、ならびに結合剤、懸濁剤、崩壊剤、増量剤、界面活性剤、溶解剤、安定化剤、潤滑剤、湿潤剤、希釈剤、抗接着剤、および消泡剤から選択される担体材料からなる群より選択される一つまたは複数の賦形剤をさらに含む、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 着香料がモモ、メントール、アスパルテーム、スクラロース、ショ糖、およびグリシルリチン酸アンモニウムから選択される、請求項39記載の薬学的製剤。
- 懸濁剤が、キサンタンガム、ポビドン、グアーガム、およびヒドロキシプロピルメチルセルロースから選択される、請求項39記載の薬学的製剤。
- カプセル剤、咀嚼錠、錠剤、または粉剤の剤形である、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- プロトンポンプ阻害剤の初回血清濃度が、薬学的製剤の投与後約1時間以内の任意の時間で約0.5μg/mlより高い、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 薬学的製剤の投与後約1時間以内に最高血清濃度に達する、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤の平均粒子径が直径約20〜約500ミクロンである、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤の平均粒子径が、直径約50〜約150ミクロンである、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤の平均粒子径が、直径約150ミクロン未満である、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 味覚マスキング材料が製剤総重量の約50%未満である、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 美味な製品を産生するために必要な着香料の量が、非マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤を含む薬学的製剤と比較して、少なくとも約20%減少している、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 美味な製品を産生するために必要な着香料の量が、非マイクロカプセル化プロトンポンプ阻害剤を含む薬学的製剤と比較して減少している、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 着香料約2 g未満を含む、請求項26記載の薬学的製剤。
- 以下を含む薬学的製剤の有効期間を延長する方法:
(a)少なくとも一つの酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤を有効期間を増強する材料と共にマイクロカプセル化する段階;および
(b)マイクロカプセル化酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤を少なくとも一つの制酸剤と混合する段階。 - 以下を含む、薬学的製剤の味を隠す方法:
(a)少なくとも一つの酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤を味覚マスキング材料と共にマイクロカプセル化する段階;および
(b)マイクロカプセル化した酸不安定性プロトンポンプ阻害剤を制酸剤と混合する段階。 - 請求項1記載の薬学的製剤を投与することによって、それを必要とする対象における胃酸関連消化管障害を治療する方法。
- 請求項26記載の薬学的製剤を投与することによって、それを必要とする対象における胃酸関連消化管障害を治療する方法。
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EP1648416A2 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
CA2531564A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
AR045062A1 (es) | 2005-10-12 |
AU2004257779A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
WO2005007115A2 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
US20050037070A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
WO2005007115A3 (en) | 2005-04-28 |
EP1648416A4 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
TW200524640A (en) | 2005-08-01 |
TWI398273B (zh) | 2013-06-11 |
CA2531564C (en) | 2016-01-19 |
MXPA06000529A (es) | 2006-08-11 |
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