JP2006519901A - ポリカーボネートに基づいた組成物 - Google Patents
ポリカーボネートに基づいた組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006519901A JP2006519901A JP2006504557A JP2006504557A JP2006519901A JP 2006519901 A JP2006519901 A JP 2006519901A JP 2006504557 A JP2006504557 A JP 2006504557A JP 2006504557 A JP2006504557 A JP 2006504557A JP 2006519901 A JP2006519901 A JP 2006519901A
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- mol
- bisphenol
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- -1 CH 3 Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000578 graft copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000402 bisphenol A polycarbonate polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001485 poly(butyl acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006833 (C1-C5) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenyl-4,4'-diol Chemical group C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VCCBEIPGXKNHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O GJYCVCVHRSWLNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006085 branching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920004061 Makrolon® 3108 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010559 graft polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC=C FBCQUCJYYPMKRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 0 *c1cc(-c(cc2*=C)cc(*)c2O)cc(*)c1O Chemical compound *c1cc(-c(cc2*=C)cc(*)c2O)cc(*)c1O 0.000 description 2
- RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1Cl RFFLAFLAYFXFSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXDIIXCXCVILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethenylphenyl)-dimethoxy-methylsilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)C1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 PXDIIXCXCVILQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-tris(prop-2-enyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione Chemical compound C=CCN1C(=O)N(CC=C)C(=O)N(CC=C)C1=O KOMNUTZXSVSERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Butyleneglycol dimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C VDYWHVQKENANGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VSIKJPJINIDELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6,8,8-octakis-phenyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound O1[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C=2C=CC=CC=2)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 VSIKJPJINIDELZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetrakis(ethenyl)-2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound C=C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O[Si](C)(C=C)O1 VMAWODUEPLAHOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRVZFACCNZRHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6,8-tetramethyl-2,4,6,8-tetraphenyl-1,3,5,7,2,4,6,8-tetraoxatetrasilocane Chemical compound O1[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IRVZFACCNZRHSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)COC(=O)C(C)=C JJBFVQSGPLGDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(O)C=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 CJWNFAKWHDOUKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOLOIDMYVKIMCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C HOLOIDMYVKIMCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C(C)=C WDQMWEYDKDCEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCCUBRRTVWFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tritylphenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KCCUBRRTVWFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEKCYPANSOJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)-1H-indol-2-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(C2(C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=O)C=2C=C(C)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 ZEKCYPANSOJWDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDLNYQVUTQYAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(diethoxymethylsilyl)propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCOC(OCC)[SiH2]CCCS BDLNYQVUTQYAGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C DOYKFSOCSXVQAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCS IKYAJDOSWUATPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LZMNXXQIQIHFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUTSHINWYBIRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[ethoxy(diethyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](CC)(CC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C WUTSHINWYBIRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQMRXALBJIVORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propane-1-thiol Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCS DQMRXALBJIVORP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBDMKOVTOUIKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[methoxy(dimethyl)silyl]propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(C)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C JBDMKOVTOUIKFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XDLMVUHYZWKMMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEEZXCFWEVKMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1-phenylpropyl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(CC)C1=CC=CC=C1 IEEZXCFWEVKMQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2-methylprop-2-enoyloxy)butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C XOJWAAUYNWGQAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 BRPSWMCDEYMRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-[3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenyl]propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PVFQHGDIOXNKIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDNYSCYQRSRALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[diethoxy(methyl)silyl]butan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)CCC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C XDNYSCYQRSRALN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 IUMSDRXLFWAGNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012696 Interfacial polycondensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012963 UV stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HAURRGANAANPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-2,4,6-Trimethyl-2,4,6-triphenylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound O1[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si](C)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]1(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HAURRGANAANPSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012772 electrical insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol dimethacrylate Substances CC(=C)C(=O)OCCOC(=O)C(C)=C STVZJERGLQHEKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HTDJPCNNEPUOOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo-[[1-[2-[2-[2-[4-(oxoazaniumylmethylidene)pyridin-1-yl]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethyl]pyridin-4-ylidene]methyl]azanium;dibromide Chemical compound [Br-].[Br-].C1=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=CN1CCOCCOCCN1C=CC(=C[NH+]=O)C=C1 UUEVFMOUBSLVJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005342 perphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009512 pharmaceutical packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000064 phosphane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003002 phosphanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000271 synthetic detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[SiH](OCC)OCC QQQSFSZALRVCSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005199 ultracentrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G64/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carbonic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G64/04—Aromatic polycarbonates
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
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- C08L69/00—Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
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- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C08L51/00—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L51/06—Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to homopolymers or copolymers of aliphatic hydrocarbons containing only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
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Abstract
Description
で表される化合物0.1モル%〜46モル%、好ましくは11モル%〜34モル%および特に26モル%〜34モル%および式(II):
で表される化合物の補足量、すなわち99.9モル%〜54モル%、好ましくは89モル%〜66モル%および特に74モル%〜66モル%
から合成されるコポリカーボネート(A)89〜99重量%、およびポリブチルアクリレートコアシェル変性剤、オレフィン変性剤、ポリ(スチレン−b−エチレン−コブチレン−b−スチレン)変性剤、少なくとも1つのビニルモノマーグラフトポリマーを有するゴムグラフトポリマーまたはそれらの変性剤の2種以上の混合物からなる群から選択される変性剤(B)11〜1重量%を含有する組成物に関する。コポリマー(A)とそれに対応する変性剤(B)との好ましい混合物は、(A)91〜99重量%、最も特に好ましくは(A)93〜99重量%と変性剤(B)の補足量である。
コポリカーボネート(A)は、ビスフェノールAポリカーボネート(B)からと同一または異なる末端基を含んでもよい。
1.建築、車両および航空機、並びにヘルメット用バイザーの多数の分野で必需品であると知られている安全ガラス、
2.フィルム、特にスキー用フィルムの製造、
3.ブロー成形品(例えばUS-A 2964794参照)、例えば1〜5ガロンの水タンクの製造、
4.建物、例えば駅や温室を覆うためおよび照明装置のための、半透明シート、特に二壁(twin-wall)シートの製造、
5.光学記憶媒体の製造、
6.交通照明ハウジングまたは交通信号の製造用、
7.発泡製品の製造用(DE-B 1031507参照)、
8.糸およびワイヤー(DE-B 1137167およびDE-A 1785137参照)の製造用、
9.光アプリケーション用のガラスファイバーを含む半透明プラスチック(DE-A 1554020)、
10.光透過性および光散乱性成形部品の製造用、硫酸バリウムおよび/または二酸化チタンおよび/または酸化ジルコニウムまたは有機ポリマーアクリレートゴムを含む半透明プラスチック(EP-A 0634445、EP-A 0269324)、
12.光学装置部品、特にカメラ用のレンズおよびフィルムカメラ(DE-A 2701173参照の製造用)、
13.光伝導媒体、特に光学ケーブル(EP-A1 0089801参照)、
14.電気ケーブルおよびコネクタシェルおよびプラグインコネクタのための、電気絶縁材料、
15.香水、アフターシェーブおよび発汗に対して改善した耐性を有する携帯電話ケーシングの製造、
16.ネットワークインターフェースデバイス、
17.有機光伝導体のためのサポート、
18.ランプ、例えばヘッドランプ、拡散または内部レンズの製造用、
19.医療用用途、例えば人工肺および透析装置用。
20.食品用途、例えばボトル、陶器(crockery)およびチョコレートモールド用。
22.スポーツ製品、例えばスラロームポールおよびスキーブーツ留め具用、
23.家庭用用途、例えばキッチンシンク(sink)およびレターボックス用、
24.ハウジング、例えば電気配電キャビネット用、
25.電動歯ブラシ用ケーシング、ヘヤドライヤーケーシング、
26.合成洗浄剤に対して改善した抵抗を有する透明な洗濯機通気口、
27.防護めがね、光学矯正めがね、
28.台所蒸気、特にオイル蒸気に対して改善した耐性を有する台所用品用ランプカバー、
29.製剤用梱包フィルム、
30.チップボックスおよびチップキャリア、
31.防護服、例えば安全ヘルメットおよびバイザー、
32.その他の用途、例えば安定なドアまたは動物の檻。
使用したポリカーボネートは、溶融において既知の製造プロセス(例えばDE-A 4238123に開示している)によっておよび界面重縮合プロセス(例えばSchnell著、「Chemistry and Physics of Polycarbonates, Polymer Reviews」、第9巻、Interscience Publishers、ニューヨーク、ロンドン、シドニー、1964年、33頁以下)によって合成された。
温度安定性は視覚的に評価される(スコア:1、2、3)
Claims (9)
- ビスフェノールモノマー類として、式(I):
で表される化合物0.1モル%〜46モル%、好ましくは11モル%〜34モル%および特に26モル%〜34モル%および式(II):
で表される化合物の補足量、すなわち99.9モル%〜54モル%、好ましくは89モル%〜66モル%および特に74モル%〜66モル%
から合成されるコポリカーボネート(A)89〜99重量%、およびポリブチルアクリレートコアシェル変性剤、オレフィン変性剤、ポリ(スチレン−b−エチレン−コブチレン−b−スチレン)変性剤、少なくとも1つのビニルモノマーグラフトポリマーを有するゴムグラフトポリマーまたはそれらの変性剤の2種以上の混合物からなる群から選択される変性剤(B)11〜1重量%を含有する組成物。 - (A)が式(I)のビスフェノールモノマー34〜26モル%と式(II)のビスフェノールモノマーの補足量から合成されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 式(I)のモノマーがジヒドロキシジフェノールであり、式(II)のモノマーがビスフェノールAであることを特徴とする、請求項2記載の組成物。
- (A)の含量が91〜99重量%であり、(B)の含量が9〜1重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の組成物。
- (B)がメチルメタクリレートでグラフトされたブチルアクリレートゴムまたはメチルメタクリレートでグラフトされたシリコーンブチルアクリレートコンポジットゴムであることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 本発明によるブレンドに対して純粋なビスフェノールAポリカーボネートの10重量%までが該ブレンドに添加されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の組成物。
- Mw31,000g/モルおよびηrel1.31を有するポリカーボネートが、純粋なビスフェノールAポリカーボネートとして使用されること特徴とする、請求項7記載の組成物。
- 成形部品および押出品を製造するための、請求項1記載の組成物の使用。
- 請求項1記載の組成物から製造された成形部品および押出品。
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10310284A DE10310284A1 (de) | 2003-03-10 | 2003-03-10 | Zusammensetzung auf Basis von Polycarbonaten |
PCT/EP2004/002275 WO2004081112A1 (de) | 2003-03-10 | 2004-03-05 | Zusammensetzung auf basis von polycarbonaten |
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US (1) | US20040186233A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1603975B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006519901A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20050117551A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100383191C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10310284A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2285442T3 (ja) |
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US8464362B2 (en) * | 2004-08-13 | 2013-06-18 | Mine Safety Appliances Company | Protective helmets and method of manufacture thereof |
JP5073203B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2012-11-14 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物、その成形品並びにフィルム及びシート |
TW201723082A (zh) | 2015-09-17 | 2017-07-01 | 科思創德意志股份有限公司 | 經衝擊性改質的聚碳酸酯組成物 |
CN112409585B (zh) * | 2020-12-07 | 2022-09-20 | 万华化学(四川)有限公司 | 一种共聚碳酸酯及其制备方法 |
CN115612084B (zh) * | 2021-07-14 | 2023-11-14 | 深圳市元创化工科技有限公司 | 一种耐化学聚碳酸酯材料及其制备方法 |
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JP2003049062A (ja) * | 2001-07-20 | 2003-02-21 | Bayer Ag | ポリカーボネートを含有する熱可塑性成型用組成物 |
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DE10047483A1 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-11 | Bayer Ag | Verwendung von Copolycarbonaten |
DE10105714A1 (de) * | 2000-12-01 | 2002-06-06 | Bayer Ag | Zusammensetzung auf Basis von Copolycarbonaten |
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WO2002026886A1 (de) * | 2000-09-26 | 2002-04-04 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Zusammensetzung auf basis von copolycarbonaten |
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ES2285442T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
WO2004081112A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
CN100383191C (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
TW200502315A (en) | 2005-01-16 |
DE10310284A1 (de) | 2004-09-23 |
DE502004003472D1 (de) | 2007-05-24 |
EP1603975A1 (de) | 2005-12-14 |
EP1603975B1 (de) | 2007-04-11 |
US20040186233A1 (en) | 2004-09-23 |
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