JP2006510350A - 添加剤をデリバリーするための組成物及び方法 - Google Patents
添加剤をデリバリーするための組成物及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006510350A JP2006510350A JP2004528111A JP2004528111A JP2006510350A JP 2006510350 A JP2006510350 A JP 2006510350A JP 2004528111 A JP2004528111 A JP 2004528111A JP 2004528111 A JP2004528111 A JP 2004528111A JP 2006510350 A JP2006510350 A JP 2006510350A
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004224 potassium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003189 potassium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013926 potassium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N selamectin Chemical compound O1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C(/C)=C/C[C@@H](O[C@]2(O[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC2)C2CCCCC2)C2)C[C@@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H]([C@]23O)C=C(C)C(=N\O)/[C@H]3OC\C2=C/C=C/[C@@H]1C AFJYYKSVHJGXSN-KAJWKRCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002245 selamectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001941 soy protein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940056345 tums Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019163 vitamin B12 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011715 vitamin B12 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2002年8月13日に出願された「添加剤をデリバリーするための新規な組成物及び方法」という発明の名称を有する仮出願第60/403,201号、および2002年12月16日に出願された「添加剤をデリバリーするための新規な組成物及び方法」という発明の名称を有する仮出願第60/433,677号の優先権を主張する。
大型円虫[この例の中にはストロンギルス・ウルガリス(Strongylus vulgaris)、ストロンギルス・エデンタータス(S.edentatus)及びストロンギルス・エクイナス(S.equines)が含まれるが、これらに限定されない];小型円虫[この例の中には数種のベンゾイミダゾール類化合物に耐性のもの、トリオドントホルス(Triodontophorus spp.)、シアストーマム(Cyathostomum spp.)、シリコシルス(Cylicocylus spp.)、シリコステファヌス(Cylicostephanus spp.)及びシリコドントホルス(Cylicodontophorus spp.)が含まれるが、これらに限定されない];
蟯虫[この例の中にはオキシルス・エクイ(Oxyuris equi)が含まれるが、これに限定されない];
回虫[この例の中にはパラスカリア・エクオラム(Parascaris equorum)が含まれるが、これに限定されない];
毛虫[この例の中にはトリコストロンギルス・アクセイ(Trichostrongylus axei)が含まれるが、これに限定されない];
大型胃虫[この例の中にはハブロネマ・ムスカエ(Habronema muscae)が含まれるが、これに限定されない];
首蟯虫[この例の中にはオンコセルカ(Onchocerca spp.)が含まれるが、これに限定されない];
ボット[この例の中にはウマバエ(Gastrophilus spp.)が含まれるが、これに限定されない];
肺虫[この例の中にはディクチオカウルス・アーンフィールド(Dictyocaulus arnfieldi)が含まれるが、これに限定されない];
腸蟯虫[この例の中にはストロンギロイデス・ウェステリ(Strongyloides westeri)が含まれるが、これらに限定されない];
ハブロネマ(Habronema)やドラスキア(Draschia spp.)及び他の皮膚幼虫により引き起こされる夏胞子;及び
当業界で一般的な他の寄生虫
が含まれるが、これらに限定されない。しかしながら、他の種の寄生虫も本発明の範囲に入ると具体的に考えられる。
(成分の混合物)
プラシーボドウのバッチを以下の成分を用いて調製した。各成分の量をg/バッチで示す。添加剤は添加しなかった。
1.全ての成分を秤量した。
2.スイートアップル&糖蜜フレーバーからコーンスターチ、スクロース、ステアリン酸マグネシウムまでの全ての乾燥成分を20クォートHobartミキサーにおいてスピード1で約1分間混合して、均一なブレンドを生成した。
3.大豆油からグリセリン、Tenox 8までの液体成分をスチール製ビーカーにおいてスパチュラを用いて混合した。
4.次いで、ポリエチレングリコールをステンレス鋼製ビーカーにおいて60℃に加熱して、液体とした。
5.次いで、ステップ3からの液体をHobartミキサーに添加し、5分間混合して、湿った造粒ミックスを生成した。
6.次いで、ステップ4からの溶融PEGをHobartミキサーに添加し、15分間混合して、湿った造粒ミックスを生成した。
7.次いで、湿った造粒ミックスをFormax F6機に充填して、本発明のスクリューチューを得た。
上記のように製造したソフトチューは以下の一般的特性を有していた。
本発明のプラシーボソフトチューの嗜好性を比較するために、コントロールソフトチューを選択した。MRS.PASTURES’SOFT CHEWS FOR HORSESと同定される製品をコントロールとして選択した。このコントロールソフトチューはオート麦、小麦、ふすま、さとうきび糖蜜、押麦、リンゴ及び水を含んでいた。コントロールソフトチューの重量は10gであった。
嗜好性研究を以下のように実施した:
1.20匹のウマに2日間にわたりプラシーボまたはコントロールを1日に2個与えて観察した。
2.2つの製品を各ウマに各日に与えた。プラシーボソフトチューは4個、コントロールソフトチューは1個与えた。各製品を2通りに与えた。第1は各試験ウマが消費のためにコントロールまたは本発明のソウトチューのいずれかを食べるかを自由に選択する環境とした。試験ウマが自由選択でソフトチューを嫌がったならば、ソフトチューをそのウマの飼料に入れてウマがソフトチューを消費するかを見た。
3.実験の偏りを除くために後日この研究を投与の順序を変えて繰り返した。
(成分の混合物)
活性成分/添加剤成分のドウのバッチを以下の成分を用いて調製した。各成分の量をg/バッチで示す。
1.全ての成分を秤量した。
2.スイートアップル&糖蜜フレーバーから始めてコーンスターチ、続いてスクロース、次にステアリン酸マグネシウムまでの全ての乾燥成分を20クォートHobartミキサーにおいてスピード1で約1分間混合して、均一なブレンドを生成した。
3.大豆油から始めてグリセリン、続いてTenox 8までの液体成分をスチール製ビーカーにおいてスパチュラを用いて混合した。
4.次いで、ポリエチレングリコールをステンレス鋼製ビーカーにおいて60℃に加熱して、液体とした。
5.次いで、ステップ3からの液体をHobartミキサーに添加し、5分間混合して、湿った造粒ミックスを生成した。
6.次いで、ステップ4からの溶融PEGをHobartミキサーに添加し、15分間混合して、湿った造粒ミックスを生成した。
7.次いで、湿った造粒ミックスをFormax F6機に充填して、本発明のスクリューチューを得た。
上記のように製造したソフトチューは、以下の一般的特性を有していた。
試験ウマの100%が自由選択でコントロールを消費した。試験ウマの95.0%が自由選択で本発明のソフトチューを消費した。ソフトチューをウマ飼料中に入れると試験ウマの5.0%が本発明のソフトチューを消費した。従って、試験ウマの全てがソフトチューを消費した。この研究の結果は、添加剤を含有する本発明のソフトチューがウマにとって味がよいことを示している。
(成分の混合物)
活性成分/添加剤成分を含有するドウのバッチを、以下の成分を用いて調製した。各成分の量をg/バッチで示す。添加剤は添加しなかった。
1.全ての成分を秤量した。
2.スイートアップル&糖蜜フレーバーから始めて、人工ビーフフレーバー、続いてコーンスターチ、次に複数の活性成分、次にスクロース、次にステアリン酸マグネシウムまでの全ての乾燥成分を20クォートHobartミキサーにおいてスピード1で約1分間混合して、均一なブレンドを生成した。
3.大豆油から始めて、グリセリン、続いてTenox 8までの液体成分をスチール製ビーカーにおいてスパチュラを用いて混合した。
4.次いで、ポリエチレングリコールをステンレス鋼製ビーカーにおいて60℃に加熱して、液体とした。
5.次いで、ステップ3からの液体をHobartミキサーに添加し、5分間混合して、湿った造粒ミックスを生成した。
6.次いで、ステップ4からの溶融PEGをHobartミキサーに添加し、10分間混合して、湿った造粒ミックスを生成した。
7.次いで、湿った造粒ミックスをFormax F6機に充填して、本発明のスクリューチューを得た。
上記のように製造したソフトチューは、以下の一般的特性を有していた。
本発明のソフトチューの嗜好性を比較するために、コントロールソフトチューを選択した。Novartis Animal Health Co.製Interceptor 23mg Flavor Tabletと同定される製品をコントロールとして選択した。コントロールは直接圧縮製品(960mg/錠)であった。
嗜好性研究を以下のように実施した:
1.20匹のイヌをランダムに選択した。選択した犬種はラブラドール、シェットランジトープドッグ、コリー、ロットワイラー及び他の雑種を含んでいた。イヌの体重は20〜150ポンドであった。年齢は1〜14才であり、平均4.6才であった。イヌは雄及び雌等分に分けた。
2.各イヌに対して2日間にわたり1日に2個の製品を与えた。1つの製品は本発明のソフトチュー、別の製品はコントロールのInterceptor製品であった。40回試験した。
3.嗜好%(自由選択)、嗜好%(食物と一緒に)及び拒絶%の統計をとった。ソフトチューの結果では、イヌの85.0%が本発明のソフトチューを食べ(自由選択)、イヌの7.5%が本発明のソフトチューを(食物と一緒に)食べた。よって拒絶したイヌは7.5%にすぎなかった。コントロールのInterceptor製品の結果では、イヌの75.8%が本発明のソフトチューを食べ(自由選択)、イヌの21.7%が本発明のソフトチューを(食物と一緒に)食べた。よって拒絶したイヌは2.5%にすぎなかった。このように、本発明の実施態様であるソフトチューはコントロールよりもうまく機能し、自由選択で高率で受け入れられた。
Claims (17)
- 約0.1〜約50%の着香成分、約5.0〜約60%のデンプン成分、約5.0〜約75%の糖成分、約1.0〜約40%のオイル成分及び第1添加剤を含み、含水率は約15%未満であり、ノックアウトにより形成したときに押出し物ではないソフトチュー。
- 更に、約0.0〜約3.0%の安定化剤成分を含む請求項1に記載のソフトチュー。
- 更に、約0.0〜約40%の乳化剤成分を含む請求項1に記載のソフトチュー。
- 更に、第2添加剤を含む請求項1に記載のソフトチュー。
- 更に、第3添加剤を含む請求項4に記載のソフトチュー。
- 第1添加剤、第2添加剤及び第3添加剤のいずれかが医薬品、栄養品、ビタミン、ミネラル及び充填剤からなる群から選択される請求項5に記載のソフトチュー。
- 着香成分がフルーツ、ミート、ベジタブル、チーズ、チーズ−ベーコン及び/または
人工フレーバーからなる群から選択される請求項1に記載のソフトチュー。 - 第1添加剤、第2添加剤及び第3添加剤のいずれかが医薬品であり、前記医薬品がイベルメクチン、フェンベンダゾール、ピペラジン、水酸化マグネシウム、スタノゾール、フロセミド、ペニシリン、アモキシシリン、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、アセプロマジン、アスピリン、PROZAC、ZANTACS、BENADRYL、プラジカンテル、ピランテル、HOE 12073、住友化学−1638、ニテンピラム、スピノサッド及びオミピラゾールからなる群から選択される請求項6に記載のソフトチュー。
- 消費したときに生物が添加剤を摂取するように請求項1〜8に記載のソフトチューを生物に与えることを含む、少なくとも1つの添加剤の生物への導入方法。
- 生物がウマ、雌ウシ、ブタ、ヤギ、ヒツジ、ラマ、シカ、アヒル、鶏、イヌ、ネコ、ライオン、トラ、クマ、雄ウシ、水牛、魚、ヒト等からなる群から選択される請求項9に記載の方法。
- a.着香成分、デンプン成分、糖成分、オイル成分及び添加剤を混合して、ドウとするステップ、
b.前記ドウを加熱するステップ、及び
c.ソフトチューが押出し物でないようにノックアウトを用いてソフトチューを形成するステップ
を含むソフトチューの調製方法。 - 成分を加熱するステップが混合前にオイル成分を加熱することを含む請求項11に記載の方法。
- ソフトチューを形成するステップがドウをホッパーからプレスに移動させることを含む請求項11に記載の方法。
- 請求項1または請求項8に記載のソフトチューを生物に投与することを含む、添加剤の生物へのデリバリー方法。
- a.着香成分、デンプン成分、糖成分、オイル成分及び添加剤を混合して、ドウとするステップ、
b.前記ドウを加熱するステップ、及び
c.ソフトチューを突出すステップ
を含むソフトチューの形成方法。 - 突出しステップをパティプレス機で実施する請求項15に記載の方法。
- ソフトチューが更に追加の添加剤を含む請求項15に記載の方法。
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US40320102P | 2002-08-13 | 2002-08-13 | |
US43367702P | 2002-12-16 | 2002-12-16 | |
PCT/US2003/025358 WO2004014143A1 (en) | 2002-08-13 | 2003-08-13 | Compositions and process for delivering an additive |
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JP2006510350A true JP2006510350A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
JP4603357B2 JP4603357B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
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US (1) | US20060141009A1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP1531680A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4603357B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101030735B1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU2003262643A1 (ja) |
BR (2) | BR0313402A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2809147C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2314171T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2767173T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA05001727A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ538139A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2314171T (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004014143A1 (ja) |
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JP2014513549A (ja) * | 2011-05-18 | 2014-06-05 | マース インコーポレーテッド | 動物向け食用おしゃぶりタイプの噛み物 |
WO2014119614A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | 宏輝システムズ株式会社 | ソフト錠経口投与製剤 |
JP2015514103A (ja) * | 2012-04-04 | 2015-05-18 | インターベット インターナショナル ベー. フェー. | ソフトなチュアブル医薬製品 |
JP2016507472A (ja) * | 2012-11-20 | 2016-03-10 | インターベット インターナショナル ベー. フェー. | 半可塑性医薬投与単位の製造 |
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JP2007104954A (ja) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 飼料添加物 |
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JP2011503197A (ja) * | 2007-11-14 | 2011-01-27 | ピードモント ファーマシューティカルズ リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 薬物の送達のためのチュアブル剤形を製造する方法およびその製品 |
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Also Published As
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NZ538139A (en) | 2008-03-28 |
KR101030735B1 (ko) | 2011-04-26 |
CA2497452A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
EP2314171A1 (en) | 2011-04-27 |
WO2004014143A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
AU2009203180A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 |
KR20060061923A (ko) | 2006-06-08 |
AU2009203180B8 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
AU2009203180C1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
MXPA05001727A (es) | 2006-03-10 |
CA2809147C (en) | 2016-02-16 |
ES2767173T3 (es) | 2020-06-16 |
JP4603357B2 (ja) | 2010-12-22 |
AU2009203180B2 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
PT2314171T (pt) | 2020-01-27 |
EP1531680A1 (en) | 2005-05-25 |
EP2314171B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
DK2314171T3 (da) | 2020-02-10 |
WO2004014143A8 (en) | 2005-04-21 |
US20060141009A1 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
BR0313402A (pt) | 2008-01-15 |
CA2809147A1 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
CA2497452C (en) | 2013-09-24 |
BRPI0313402B1 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
AU2003262643A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
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Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
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EXPY | Cancellation because of completion of term |