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JP2006311977A - Longitudinally oriented berth used also as chair seat - Google Patents

Longitudinally oriented berth used also as chair seat Download PDF

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JP2006311977A
JP2006311977A JP2005161927A JP2005161927A JP2006311977A JP 2006311977 A JP2006311977 A JP 2006311977A JP 2005161927 A JP2005161927 A JP 2005161927A JP 2005161927 A JP2005161927 A JP 2005161927A JP 2006311977 A JP2006311977 A JP 2006311977A
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bed
berth
chair
supporting
human body
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Mitsuo Fukutani
光雄 福谷
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a longitudinally oriented berth used also as a chair seat in which a human body is not largely influenced by movement and vibration and which is therefore excellent in resistance against lateral vibration. <P>SOLUTION: The longitudinally oriented berth constituted by the cooperation of one end portion of the berth supporting the upper portion of the human body, a middle portion of the berth supporting the middle portion of the human body, and the other end portion of the berth supporting the lower portion of the human body has a hinge arranged in the other end of the one end of the berth and supporting one end of the middle portion of the berth and a receiving metal arranged in one end of the other end of the berth and supporting the other end of the middle portion of the berth. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は船舶,車両,航空機等交通手段における椅子席利用者の耐横揺れ性及び眺望性向上策に関する。  The present invention relates to measures for improving rolling resistance and viewability of chair seat users in transportation means such as ships, vehicles, and aircraft.

例えば、小型双胴形高速旅客船の椅子席室としては、図4操舵甲板特別室平面図に示すようなものが知られている。ちなみに、室定員は28名である。  For example, a chair seat room of a small catamaran type high-speed passenger ship is known as shown in the plan view of the special steering deck room in FIG. By the way, the room capacity is 28 people.

しかしながら、このような構造では下記のような欠点がある。
(1) 特別室級椅子席室(以下椅子席室という)Rの客室設備は縦向き椅子席Uなので耐横揺れ性は横向き椅子席に比べ良好であるが、それでも海象が厳しくなると利用者は船酔い状態となり、したがって耐横揺れ性は十分とはいえない。
However, such a structure has the following drawbacks.
(1) Special room class chair seat room (hereinafter referred to as chair seat room) R has vertical chair seats U so the rolling resistance is better than side chair seats. It will be seasickness, and therefore roll resistance is not sufficient.

(2) 同じく、椅子席室Rの客室設備は縦向き椅子席Uなので、側面窓Xの最前端縁を基準に船体中心線に対し30°の交差角aを以て引かれた眺望検討線Wより分かるように、室の前部では前端壁Vにより利用者の前方視界が完全に遮られ、また室の後部では側面窓Xを介しての利用者の側方視界は不自由であるとともに首を舷外へ捩じっておらねばならず苦痛であり、したがって眺望性は意外に不十分である。(2) Similarly, since the seating room facility in the chair seat room R is a vertically oriented chair seat U, from the view examination line W drawn with a crossing angle a of 30 ° with respect to the hull center line with respect to the foremost edge of the side window X As can be seen, the front view of the user is completely obstructed by the front wall V at the front of the room, and the side view of the user through the side window X is inconvenient at the rear of the room and It must be twisted outside and it is painful, so the view is unexpectedly insufficient.

稲取〜伊豆大島 296GT 双胴形高速旅客船「アルバトロス」紹介パンフレット,平成13年10月15日  Inatori-Izu Oshima 296GT Catamaran high-speed passenger ship “Albatross” brochure, October 15, 2001 山下恭生:車窓からの眺望,鉄道図書刊行会,鉄道ピクトリアル1991年4月号P10〜20  Yayoi Yamashita: View from the train window, Railway book publication, Railway Pictorial April 1991, P10-20

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みて提案されたもので、人体に対する動揺の影響が少なく、したがって耐横揺れ性に優れた椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台を提供することを目的とする。  The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a chair-seat-type vertical bed that has little influence on the human body and is therefore excellent in rolling resistance.

また、良好な視界が得られ、したがって眺望性に優れた椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台を提供することを目的とする。  It is another object of the present invention to provide a chair-seat-type vertical bed that provides a good field of view and is therefore excellent in viewability.

そのために、請求項1の発明は、人体上部を支える寝台一端部と人体中間部を支える寝台中間部と人体下部を支える寝台他端部とが協同して構成する縦向き寝台において、上記寝台一端部の他端に付設され上記寝台中間部の一端を支持するヒンジと、上記寝台他端部の一端に付設され上記寝台中間部の他端を支持する受金とを具えたことを特徴とする。  For this purpose, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a vertically-oriented bed configured by one end of a bed supporting the upper part of the human body, an intermediate part of the bed supporting the middle part of the human body, and the other end of the bed supporting the lower part of the human body. A hinge that is attached to the other end of the bed and supports one end of the intermediate portion of the bed, and a receiver that is attached to one end of the other end of the bed and supports the other end of the intermediate portion of the bed. .

また、請求項2の発明は、請求項1記載の椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台において、寝台中間部に平面形状が斜め内向きに形成された他端縁と、寝台他端部に平面形状が斜め外向きに形成された一端縁とを具えたことを特徴とする。  The invention according to claim 2 is the chair-seat-type vertical bed according to claim 1, wherein the other end edge is formed in a slanting inward in the middle part of the bed and the other end part of the bed has a flat shape. It is characterized by comprising one end edge formed obliquely outward.

このような構造によれば、下記の効果が奏せられる。
(1) 人体上部を支える寝台一端部と人体中間部を支える寝台中間部と人体下部を支える寝台他端部とが協同して構成する縦向き寝台において、上記寝台一端部の他端に付設され上記寝台中間部の一端を支持するヒンジと、上記寝台他端部の一端に付設され上記寝台中間部の他端を支持する受金とを設けているので、環境の変化に応じて利用者が上記ヒンジを介して上記寝台一端部上に背合わせで載置されている上記寝台中間部の他端を上記受金上に移せば上記寝台他端部のみによる椅子席から上記縦向き寝台が形成され椅座位から臥床位に変位することができ、したがって利用者は動揺に酔いにくくなり耐横揺れ性が向上する。
According to such a structure, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In a vertically-oriented bed composed of one end of a bed that supports the upper part of the human body, an intermediate part of the bed that supports the middle part of the human body, and the other end of the bed that supports the lower part of the human body, it is attached to the other end of the one end of the bed. A hinge that supports one end of the bed intermediate part and a receiver that is attached to one end of the other end part of the bed and supports the other end of the bed intermediate part are provided. If the other end of the middle part of the bed placed back-to-back on the one end of the bed via the hinge is moved onto the receiver, the vertical bed is formed from the chair seat only by the other end of the bed. Thus, the chair can be displaced from the sitting position to the lying position, so that the user is less likely to get drunk and the roll resistance is improved.

(2) 上記(1)の構成要件に加えて、寝台中間部に平面形状が斜め内向きに形成された他端縁と、寝台他端部に平面形状が斜め外向きに形成された一端縁とを設けているので、利用者が外向きに形成された上記一端縁を有する上記寝台他端部に座ると自動的に外向きに偏向した椅座位を得ることができ、したがって利用者の視界が拡がり眺望性が向上する。(2) In addition to the configuration requirements of (1) above, the other end edge in which the planar shape is formed obliquely inward at the middle part of the bed and the one end edge in which the planar shape is formed obliquely outward at the other end part of the bed Therefore, when the user sits on the other end of the bed having the one end edge formed outward, the chair sitting position automatically deflected outward can be obtained, and thus the user's field of view can be obtained. Expands and the view is improved.

本発明を図4に示す公知の小型双胴型高速旅客船の操舵甲板椅子席室に適用した請求項1に関する一実施例を図面について説明する。
まず、図1は椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台を縦6列横3列に整列した場合の平面図で、図面集約の便を図るため左舷側に寝台として使用した場合を、右舷側に椅子席として使用した場合を記載する。
また、図4と同一符号のものは同図と同一又は同一寸法の物を示す。
ここで、1は人体上部を支える寝台一端部2と人体中間部を支える寝台中間部3と人体下部を支える寝台他端部4とが協同して構成する椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台である。
また、椅子席兼用寝台室5には縦通路6及び横通路7が布設されている。
ちなみに、室定員は18名である。
An embodiment relating to claim 1 in which the present invention is applied to a steering deck chair seat room of a known small catamaran high-speed passenger ship shown in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to the drawings.
First, Fig. 1 is a plan view of a chair-seat type vertical bed that is arranged in 6 rows and 3 rows. When it is used as a bed on the port side for the convenience of drawing consolidation, the chair seat on the starboard side When used as:
Moreover, the thing of the same code | symbol as FIG.
Here, reference numeral 1 denotes a chair-seat-type vertical bed that is configured by a bed end 1 that supports the upper part of the human body, a bed intermediate part 3 that supports the human body middle part, and a bed other end 4 that supports the lower part of the human body.
In addition, a vertical passage 6 and a horizontal passage 7 are provided in the chair-seat bed room 5.
By the way, the room capacity is 18 people.

そして、図2(a),同図(b),同図(c)はそれぞれ図1の部分拡大平面図,部分拡大縦断面図,部分拡大横断面図である。
ここで、8は寝台一端部2の他端に付設され寝台中間部3を寝台一端部2上に背合わせ回転可能に支持するヒンジ、9は寝台他端部4の一端に付設され寝台中間部3の他端を支持する受金である。
また、10は臥床位利用者、11は椅座位利用者、12は立体位利用者、13は枕兼腰当てである。
2 (a), 2 (b), and 2 (c) are a partially enlarged plan view, a partially enlarged longitudinal sectional view, and a partially enlarged transverse sectional view of FIG. 1, respectively.
Here, 8 is a hinge that is attached to the other end of the bed end portion 2 and supports the bed intermediate portion 3 on the bed end portion 2 so as to be rotatable back to back. 3 is a metal support for supporting the other end of the wire 3.
Further, 10 is a user in the bed position, 11 is a user in the sitting position, 12 is a user in the three-dimensional position, and 13 is a pillow / waist.

このような構造では、環境の変化に応じて利用者がヒンジ8を介して寝台一端部2上に背合わせで載置されている寝台中間部3の他端を受金9上に移せば寝台他端部4のみによる椅子席から縦向き寝台1が形成され椅座位から臥床位に変位することができる。  In such a structure, if the user moves the other end of the bed middle part 3 placed back-to-back on the bed one end 2 via the hinge 8 according to changes in the environment, the bed 9 is moved to the receiver 9. A vertically oriented bed 1 is formed from a chair seat formed only by the other end 4 and can be displaced from the chair position to the bed position.

したがって、海象が厳しくなったとき、椅座位利用者11の状態から臥床位利用者10の状態に変位することができるので、利用者は動揺に酔いにくくなり、耐横揺れ性が抜群に向上する。  Therefore, when the sea condition becomes severe, the chair-sitting user 11 can be displaced from the bed-sitting user 10 so that the user is less likely to get drunk and the roll resistance is remarkably improved. .

次に、請求項2に関する一実施例を図3平面図について説明する。
なお、図面の表示要領等は図1における場合と同様である。
ここで、14は請求項1記載の椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台において、寝台中間部15に平面形状が斜め内向きに形成された他端縁16と寝台他端部17に平面形状が斜め外向きに形成された一端縁18とを具えたことを特徴とする椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台14である。
また、19は臥床位利用者、20は椅座位利用者、21は枕兼腰当てである。
Next, an embodiment relating to claim 2 will be described with reference to the plan view of FIG.
Note that the display procedure and the like of the drawing are the same as in FIG.
Here, reference numeral 14 denotes a chair-seat-type vertical bed according to claim 1, wherein the planar shape is obliquely inwardly formed on the middle part 15 of the bed and the planar shape is obliquely outside of the other end part 17 of the bed. This is a chair-seat-type vertical bed 14 characterized by comprising one end edge 18 formed in the direction.
Reference numeral 19 denotes a user in the bed position, 20 a user in the chair sitting position, and 21 a pillow / waist.

したがって、椅座位利用者20は寝台他端部17に着席することにより視界が自動的に外方に偏向するので利用者の視界が広がり眺望性が向上する。
そして、本実施例での椅子席偏角bは30°である。
Therefore, when the chair-sitting user 20 is seated on the other end 17 of the bed, the field of view is automatically deflected outward, so that the field of view of the user is expanded and the viewability is improved.
And the chair seat deflection angle b in a present Example is 30 degrees.

本発明は船舶のみならず、鉄道車両、バス、航空機の耐横揺れ性向上及び眺望性向上に適用することができる。  The present invention can be applied not only to ships but also to rolling resistance and viewability of railway vehicles, buses and aircraft.

本発明を小型双胴形高速旅客船の操舵甲板客室に適用した一実施例を示す平面図である。  It is a top view which shows one Example which applied this invention to the steering deck cabin of a small catamaran type high-speed passenger ship. 図1の部分拡大図を示し、図2(a)は平面図、同図(b)は縦断面図、同図(c)は横断面図である。  FIG. 2 (a) is a plan view, FIG. 2 (b) is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 2 (c) is a transverse sectional view. 本発明の請求項2に関する一実施例を示す平面図である。  It is a top view which shows one Example regarding Claim 2 of this invention. 公知の小型双胴形高速旅客船の操舵甲板客室を示す平面図である。  It is a top view which shows the steering deck cabin of a well-known small catamaran type high-speed passenger ship.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台
2 寝台一端部
3 寝台中間部
4 寝台他端部
8 ヒンジ
9 受金
14 椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台
16 寝台中間部他端縁
18 寝台他端部一端縁
a 交差角
b 椅子席偏角
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Chair seat combined type vertical bed 2 One end part of bed 3 Middle part of bed 4 Other end part of bed 8 Hinge 9 Receipt 14 Chair seat combined use type vertical bed 16 Other end edge of bed middle part 18 Edge of other end of bed a cross Angle b Chair seat deflection angle

Claims (2)

人体上部を支える寝台一端部と人体中間部を支える寝台中間部と人体下部を支える寝台他端部とが協同して構成する縦向き寝台において、上記寝台一端部の他端に付設され上記寝台中間部の一端を支持するヒンジと、上記寝台他端部の一端に付設され上記寝台中間部の他端を支持する受金とを具えたことを特徴とする椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台。  In a vertically oriented bed composed of one end of a bed supporting the upper part of the human body, an intermediate part of the bed supporting the middle part of the human body, and the other end of the bed supporting the lower part of the human body, the middle of the bed is attached to the other end of the one end of the bed. A chair-seat-type vertical bed, comprising a hinge for supporting one end of the bed and a receiver attached to one end of the other end of the bed and supporting the other end of the middle part of the bed. 請求項1記載の椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台において、寝台中間部に平面形状が斜め内向きに形成された他端縁と、寝台他端部に平面形状が斜め外向きに形成された一端縁とを具えたことを特徴とする椅子席兼用型縦向き寝台。  2. The chair-seat-type vertical bed according to claim 1, wherein a planar shape is formed obliquely inward at the middle part of the bed, and an edge of the planar shape is formed obliquely outward at the other end of the bed. A chair-seat-type vertical bed, characterized by comprising
JP2005161927A 2005-05-06 2005-05-06 Longitudinally oriented berth used also as chair seat Pending JP2006311977A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008184075A (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-14 Mitsuo Fukutani Chair seat room

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008184075A (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-14 Mitsuo Fukutani Chair seat room

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