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JP2006284071A - Solar heating system - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2006284071A
JP2006284071A JP2005102973A JP2005102973A JP2006284071A JP 2006284071 A JP2006284071 A JP 2006284071A JP 2005102973 A JP2005102973 A JP 2005102973A JP 2005102973 A JP2005102973 A JP 2005102973A JP 2006284071 A JP2006284071 A JP 2006284071A
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heat
storage device
heat storage
solar
heating
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Inventor
Hirotaka Wada
博孝 和田
Makoto Oyama
誠 尾山
Soki Fukumuro
創喜 福室
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal

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  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a solar heating system using a small heat storage device for storing solar heat while actualizing cost-advantageous heating operation for cloudy, snowy or rainy days in a row. <P>SOLUTION: The solar heating system comprises a solar heat collector 1, the heat storage device 2 for storing solar heat collected by the collector 1, a heating radiator 3 for heating operation with the heat stored in the heat storage device 2, and an electric water heater utilizing midnight power. The heat in a hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater is stored in the heat storage device 2. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ソーラー暖房システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a solar heating system.

太陽熱集熱器で集熱した熱を屋内の暖房に用いるソーラー暖房システムは、従来より提供されているが、晴れる日もあれば、曇りや雪、雨の日もあり、また、天候にかかわらず夜間は太陽熱を集熱することができず、そのため、暖房が安定良く行われないという問題がある。   Solar heating systems that use the heat collected by solar collectors for indoor heating have been provided, but there are sunny days, cloudy, snowy, and rainy days. There is a problem that solar heat cannot be collected at night, and heating is not performed stably.

そこで、太陽熱集熱器で集熱した熱を蓄熱装置に蓄熱し、夜間や曇り、雪、雨の日には、蓄熱装置に蓄熱された太陽熱で暖房を行うようにすることが考えられる。   Therefore, it is conceivable that the heat collected by the solar heat collector is stored in the heat storage device, and heating is performed with solar heat stored in the heat storage device at night, on a cloudy day, on a snowy or rainy day.

しかしながら、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合には、蓄熱装置に蓄熱された太陽熱だけでは暖房を継続することができず、それを実現するには蓄熱容量の大きい大型の蓄熱装置が必要になり、蓄熱装置を設置するスペースの確保が難しくなるという問題がある。   However, if it continues to be cloudy, snowy, or rainy, heating cannot be continued with only the solar heat stored in the heat storage device, and a large heat storage device with a large heat storage capacity is required to achieve this. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to secure a space for installing the heat storage device.

そこで、他の暖房機を用意して、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合には、その暖房機で暖房を行うことが考えられるが、それでは、電気代や燃料費が高くついてしまうという問題がある。   Therefore, if another heater is prepared and it is cloudy, snowy, or rainy, it may be possible to heat with that heater. However, the problem is that electricity costs and fuel costs are high. There is.

本発明は、上記のような問題点に鑑み、太陽熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置として小型の蓄熱装置を用いることができ、しかも、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合であってもコスト的に有利に暖房を行うことができる、ソーラー暖房システムを提供することを課題とする。   In view of the above problems, the present invention can use a small heat storage device as a heat storage device for storing solar heat, and is advantageous in terms of cost even when cloudy, snowy or rainy days continue. It is an object to provide a solar heating system that can perform heating.

上記の課題は、太陽熱集熱器と、該集熱器で集熱された太陽熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置と、該蓄熱装置に蓄熱された熱で暖房を行う暖房用放熱器と、深夜電力利用の電気温水器とが備えられ、該電気温水器の貯湯タンク内の熱を前記蓄熱装置に蓄熱することができるようになされていることを特徴とするソーラー暖房システムによって解決される。   The above-mentioned problems include a solar heat collector, a heat storage device that stores solar heat collected by the heat collector, a heating radiator that performs heating with the heat stored in the heat storage device, and midnight power utilization. An electric water heater is provided, and the solar heating system is characterized in that the heat in the hot water storage tank of the electric water heater can be stored in the heat storage device.

このシステムでは、夜間や曇り、雪、雨の日には、蓄熱装置に蓄熱された太陽熱で暖房が行われると共に、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合には、蓄熱装置に蓄熱された電気温水器の貯湯タンク内の熱で暖房が行われる。従って、蓄熱容量の大きな蓄熱装置は必要なく、小型の蓄熱装置で対応することができて、蓄熱装置の設置スペースの確保が容易である。また、電気温水器の貯湯タンク内の熱は、深夜電力で得られた熱であり、暖房に要するコストを低く抑えることができる。こうして、太陽熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置として小型の蓄熱装置を用いることができ、しかも、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合であってもコスト的に有利に暖房を行うことができる。加えて、太陽熱用の蓄熱装置が電気温水器用の蓄熱装置を兼ねる構成であるので、システム全体の構成も簡素なものにすることができる。   In this system, heating is performed by the solar heat stored in the heat storage device at night, on cloudy, snowy, and rainy days, and when the cloudy, snowy, and rainy day continues, the electricity stored in the heat storage device is Heating is performed by the heat in the hot water storage tank of the water heater. Therefore, there is no need for a heat storage device with a large heat storage capacity, a small heat storage device can be used, and it is easy to secure an installation space for the heat storage device. Moreover, the heat in the hot water storage tank of an electric water heater is the heat obtained by midnight electric power, and can reduce the cost required for heating. Thus, a small heat storage device can be used as a heat storage device for storing solar heat, and heating can be advantageously carried out in terms of cost even when cloudy, snowy or rainy days continue. In addition, since the solar heat storage device also serves as the heat storage device for the electric water heater, the configuration of the entire system can be simplified.

また、上記の課題は、太陽熱集熱器と、該集熱器で集熱された太陽熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置と、該蓄熱装置に蓄熱された熱で暖房を行う暖房用放熱器と、深夜電力利用の電気温水器とが備えられ、前記蓄熱装置への蓄熱を深夜電力を利用して行うことができるようになされていることを特徴とするソーラー暖房システムによっても解決される。   Moreover, said subject is a solar heat collector, the heat storage apparatus which accumulates the solar heat collected with this heat collector, the heat radiator which heats with the heat stored in this heat storage apparatus, and midnight power It is also solved by a solar heating system that is equipped with an electric water heater to be used, and that can store heat in the heat storage device using midnight power.

即ち、蓄熱装置に蓄熱する熱は、深夜電力利用の電気温水器の貯湯タンク内の熱に限らず、深夜電力の時間帯において蓄熱装置に蓄熱する電気ヒーターなどが備えられていてもよい。   That is, the heat stored in the heat storage device is not limited to the heat in the hot water storage tank of the electric water heater using midnight power, and an electric heater that stores heat in the heat storage device in the time zone of midnight power may be provided.

本発明は、以上のとおりのものであるから、太陽熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置として小型の蓄熱装置を用いることができ、しかも、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合であってもコスト的に有利に暖房を行うことができる。   Since the present invention is as described above, it is possible to use a small heat storage device as a heat storage device for storing solar heat, and it is advantageous in terms of cost even when cloudy, snowy or rainy days continue. Can be heated.

次に、本発明の実施最良形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１に示す実施形態のソーラー暖房システムにおいて、１は太陽熱集熱器、２は蓄熱装置、３は暖房用放熱器である。   In the solar heating system of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, 1 is a solar heat collector, 2 is a heat storage device, and 3 is a radiator for heating.

暖房用放熱器３は、温水式の放熱器からなっており、建物の床下４のコンクリート土間５内に埋め込まれており、蓄熱装置２は、断熱材を巻いた温水タンクを備えていて、蓄熱装置２のタンク内の温水は、太陽熱集熱器１において、太陽熱によって暖められた温水が循環配管６を循環することにより形成されるようになされており、そして、蓄熱装置２内の温水が循環配管７を循環し、放熱器３内を通過することにより、床下４、床１１を通じて室内９が暖房されるようになされている。   The radiator 3 for heating is a hot water radiator and is embedded in the concrete soil space 5 under the floor 4 of the building. The heat storage device 2 includes a hot water tank around which a heat insulating material is wound. The hot water in the tank of the device 2 is formed by circulating the hot water heated by solar heat through the circulation pipe 6 in the solar heat collector 1, and the hot water in the heat storage device 2 is circulated. The room 9 is heated through the floor 4 and the floor 11 by circulating through the pipe 7 and passing through the radiator 3.

なお、基礎１０は、立ち上がり部１０ａが断熱材１０ｂ，１０ｂでカバーされた断熱基礎からなっており、床１１には断熱材が設けられておらず、放熱器３から放熱される熱が、床下４、床１１を通じて、室内９に伝えられるようになされている。   In addition, the foundation 10 is made of a heat insulating base in which the rising portion 10a is covered with the heat insulating materials 10b and 10b, the floor 11 is not provided with the heat insulating material, and the heat radiated from the radiator 3 is 4. It is transmitted to the room 9 through the floor 11.

そして、深夜電力利用の電気温水器の貯湯タンク１２が備えられ、電気温水器の貯湯タンク１２内のお湯の熱が、循環配管８を循環する液を介して、蓄熱装置２内の温水に伝えられ、蓄熱装置２に蓄熱されるようになされている。なお、１３，１４，１５はポンプである。   And the hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater using midnight electric power is provided, and the heat of the hot water in the hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater is transmitted to the hot water in the heat storage device 2 through the liquid circulating in the circulation pipe 8. And stored in the heat storage device 2. Reference numerals 13, 14, and 15 denote pumps.

上記のソーラー暖房システムでは、図２（イ）に示すように、晴れた日中は、太陽熱集熱器１で太陽熱が集熱され、その熱が蓄熱装置２に蓄熱され、日中や夜間は、その熱で室内９が暖房される。そして、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合には、図２（ロ）に示すように、蓄熱装置２には、電気温水器の貯湯タンク１２内の熱が蓄熱され、その熱で暖房が行われる。   In the solar heating system described above, as shown in FIG. 2 (a), during sunny days, solar heat is collected by the solar heat collector 1, and the heat is stored in the heat storage device 2, and during the day and night The room 9 is heated by the heat. When the cloudy, snowy or rainy day continues, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the heat storage device 2 stores the heat in the hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater, and the heat is used for heating. Done.

従って、曇りや雪、雨の日が続く場合のために、蓄熱装置２として、蓄熱容量の大きな蓄熱装置を使用する必要はなく、小型の蓄熱装置で対応することができ、蓄熱装置２の設置スペースの確保が容易である。しかも、電気温水器の貯湯タンク１２内の熱は、深夜電力で得られた熱であり、暖房に要するコストを低く抑えることができる。加えて、太陽熱用の蓄熱装置２が、電気温水器からの熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置を兼ねる構成であるので、システム全体の構成も簡素である。また、本実施形態では、放熱器３が床下の土間コンクリート５中に埋込み状態に備えられているので、地中への蓄熱も行われる。   Therefore, it is not necessary to use a heat storage device having a large heat storage capacity as the heat storage device 2 in the case of cloudy, snowy, or rainy days, and a small heat storage device can be used. It is easy to secure space. In addition, the heat in the hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater is heat obtained by midnight power, and the cost required for heating can be kept low. In addition, since the solar heat storage device 2 serves as a heat storage device that stores heat from the electric water heater, the configuration of the entire system is also simple. Moreover, in this embodiment, since the heat radiator 3 is embedded in the soil concrete 5 under the floor, heat storage to the ground is also performed.

以上に、本発明の実施形態を示したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、発明思想を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変更が可能である。例えば、上記の実施形態では、蓄熱装置２として、温水タンク式のものを用いた場合を示しているが、その場合に、温水タンクを潜熱蓄熱材を介して断熱材で覆った構成にすることにより、蓄熱装置をより一層コンパクトにすることができる。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above embodiment, a case where a warm water tank type is used as the heat storage device 2 is shown, but in that case, the warm water tank is covered with a heat insulating material via a latent heat storage material. Thereby, a thermal storage apparatus can be made still more compact.

また、蓄熱装置２は、温水タンク式に限らず、潜熱蓄熱材等の蓄熱材で構成し、蓄熱材の内部に太陽熱集熱器１や電気温水器の貯湯タンク１２、放熱器３からの配管が通されたものであってもよい。また、電気温水器は、ＣＯ２等のヒートポンプ式のものや、ヒータ式のものなどであってよい。   The heat storage device 2 is not limited to the hot water tank type, and is configured by a heat storage material such as a latent heat storage material, and piping from the solar heat collector 1, the hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater, and the radiator 3 inside the heat storage material. May be passed. The electric water heater may be a heat pump type such as CO2 or a heater type.

また、上記の実施形態では、暖房用の放熱器３を床下の土間コンクリート５中に埋込み状態に備えさせた場合を示したが、暖房用の放熱器は、床に備えられていてもよいし、温水式のパネルヒーター等に備えられていてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the case where the radiator 3 for heating is embedded in the soil concrete 5 under the floor is shown. However, the radiator for heating may be provided on the floor. It may be provided in a hot water type panel heater or the like.

また、上記の実施形態では、蓄熱装置２に蓄熱する熱として、深夜電力利用の電気温水器の貯湯タンク１２内の熱を用いた場合を示したが、電気温水器が設置されて割安の深夜電力を使用できる環境下において、電気温水器の貯湯タンク１２内の熱を用いることなく、深夜電力の時間帯に電気ヒーターで蓄熱装置２に蓄熱する構成が採用されてもよい。   Moreover, although the case where the heat in the hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater using midnight power is used as the heat stored in the heat storage device 2 in the above embodiment, the electric water heater is installed and the midnight is cheap. In an environment where electric power can be used, a configuration in which heat is stored in the heat storage device 2 with an electric heater in the time zone of midnight power without using heat in the hot water storage tank 12 of the electric water heater may be adopted.

更に、上記の実施形態では、システムを温水式に構成した場合を示したが、空気式や冷媒式であってもよいし、各種熱媒を使用したシステムに構成することも可能である。   Furthermore, although the case where the system is configured as a hot water type has been described in the above embodiment, the system may be an air type or a refrigerant type, or may be configured as a system using various heat media.

実施形態のソーラー暖房システムを示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram showing a solar heating system of an embodiment. 図（イ）及び図（ロ）はそれぞれその作動状態を示す回路図である。FIGS. 1A and 1B are circuit diagrams showing their operating states.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１…太陽熱集熱器
２…蓄熱装置
３…暖房用放熱器
１２…深夜電力利用電気温水器の貯湯タンク DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Solar collector 2 ... Thermal storage device 3 ... Heating radiator 12 ... Hot water storage tank of electric water heater using midnight power

Claims (2)

太陽熱集熱器と、該集熱器で集熱された太陽熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置と、該蓄熱装置に蓄熱された熱で暖房を行う暖房用放熱器と、深夜電力利用の電気温水器とが備えられ、該電気温水器の貯湯タンク内の熱を前記蓄熱装置に蓄熱することができるようになされていることを特徴とするソーラー暖房システム。   A solar heat collector, a heat storage device that stores solar heat collected by the heat collector, a heating radiator that performs heating with the heat stored in the heat storage device, and an electric water heater that uses midnight power A solar heating system that is provided and configured to store heat in a hot water storage tank of the electric water heater in the heat storage device. 太陽熱集熱器と、該集熱器で集熱された太陽熱を蓄熱する蓄熱装置と、該蓄熱装置に蓄熱された熱で暖房を行う暖房用放熱器と、深夜電力利用の電気温水器とが備えられ、前記蓄熱装置への蓄熱を深夜電力を利用して行うことができるようになされていることを特徴とするソーラー暖房システム。   A solar heat collector, a heat storage device that stores solar heat collected by the heat collector, a heating radiator that performs heating with the heat stored in the heat storage device, and an electric water heater that uses midnight power A solar heating system that is provided and configured to perform heat storage in the heat storage device using late-night power.
JP2005102973A 2005-03-31 2005-03-31 Solar heating system Pending JP2006284071A (en)

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CN102865615A (en) * 2012-09-03 2013-01-09 中国科学院电工研究所 Solar heating system using concrete for heat storage
CN104270082A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-01-07 南通大学 Solar water heater
CN105805807A (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-07-27 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 Thermal insulating hot water circulating system for indoor heating
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WO2017195885A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 株式会社ライフル Floor air conditioning system
CN113983536A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-28 嘉寓光能科技(阜新)有限公司 Solar heating system and method
WO2023035595A1 (en) * 2021-09-10 2023-03-16 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 Heating system and heat storage control method therefor, electronic device, and storage medium

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