JP2006265754A - 抗アレルゲン組成物 - Google Patents
抗アレルゲン組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006265754A JP2006265754A JP2005083184A JP2005083184A JP2006265754A JP 2006265754 A JP2006265754 A JP 2006265754A JP 2005083184 A JP2005083184 A JP 2005083184A JP 2005083184 A JP2005083184 A JP 2005083184A JP 2006265754 A JP2006265754 A JP 2006265754A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- allergen
- composition
- allergens
- allergenic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Landscapes
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
【構成】両性界面活性剤の少なくとも一種類を含有することを特徴とする抗アレルゲン組成物によってダニや花粉等のアレルゲンのアレルゲン性を低減化させることができ、またカーペット、畳、寝具類、カーテン、衣料品、ぬいぐるみ、マスク、フィルター材料、電気掃除機の集塵袋等の繊維または繊維製品に変色することなくアレルゲン性を低減化させる機能を付与することができる。
Description
(式中R1は炭素数4〜12のアルキル基、Aは水素またはR2NHC2H4[R2は炭素数4〜12のアルキル基]、nは1〜2の整数)に示すアルキルポリアミノエチルグリシンまたはその塩、または一般式2
(式中Rは炭素数4〜18のアルキル基またはカルボン酸アミドを示す。)に示すアルキルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン、または一般式3
(式中R3は炭素数4〜18のアルキル基を示す。)に示すイミダゾリウム化合物等が挙げられる。アルキルポリアミノエチルグリシンは塩酸等の塩の形態でも差し支えない。抗アレルゲン組成物中のこれらの成分の含有率は、散布剤として使用する場合0.01〜30重量%が好ましく、0.1〜10重量%がより好ましい。繊維または繊維製品への加工剤の場合には0.01〜70重量%が好ましく、0.1〜50重量%がより好ましい。
(抗アレルゲン組成物実施例)
下記、表1に示す組成のものを、充分攪拌することにより、均一な溶液を得た。表に示した配合比率はすべて重量%である。なお、表中の成分の構造を以下に示す。
ヤシ油脂肪酸アミドプロピルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン(一般式2において主にR=C12H25CONH)
ラウリルジメチルアミノ酢酸ベタイン(一般式2において主にR=C9H19)
2-オクチル-N-カルボキシメチル-N-ヒドロキシエチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン(一般式3においてR=C8H17)
抗アレルゲン組成物によるダニアレルゲンの低減化効果の測定
標準ハウスダストに含まれるダニアレルゲン Derf2 約2μg/1mL{リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)}に対し、製剤例1〜4を0.15mL反応させた。これら試料について Derf2酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)のサンドイッチ法にてダニアレルゲン低減化効果の測定を行った。まず、リン酸緩衝液(pH7.4、0.1重量%NaN3含有)で2μg/mLに希釈したDerf2 モノクローナル抗体15E11を、F16 MAXISORP NUNC−IMMUNO MODULEプレート(NUNC社製)の1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、4℃にて1日以上感作させた。感作後、液を捨て、ブロッキング試薬{1重量%牛血清アルブミン+リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2、0.1重量%NaN3含有)}を1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、37℃、60分間反応させた。反応後、リン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}にてプレートを洗浄した。次に、ダニアレルゲンと上記組成物を反応させて得られた抽出液を1ウェルあたり100μLずつ滴下し、37℃、60分間反応させた。反応後、リン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}にてプレートを洗浄した。ペルオキシダーゼ標識したDerf2モノクローナル抗体を蒸留水で200μg/mLに溶解し、それをリン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、1重量%牛血清アルブミン及び0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}で1000倍希釈した液を、1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加した。37℃、60分間反応させた後、先ずリン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}で、次いで蒸留水でプレートを洗浄した。0.1mol/Lリン酸緩衝液(pH6.2)13mLにオルト−フェニレンジアミンジヒドロクロライド(26mg Tablet、SIGMA CHEMICAL CO.製)と過酸化水素水13μLを加えたものを1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、37℃、5分間反応させた。その後直ちに、2mol/L H2SO4を50μLずつ入れて反応を停止させ、マイクロプレート用分光光度計(Bio−Rad Laboratories Inc.製)で吸光度(OD490nm)を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
繊維加工品によるダニアレルゲンの低減化効果の測定
綿ブロード布(白色)に製剤例5または比較例としてタンニン酸の5%水溶液(特開昭61−44821号該当品)を2.0%o.w.fで25℃において20分間浸漬し、しぼり率100%で処理後、105℃で乾燥させた。これらの生地をそのままと洗濯を10回行った生地についてアレルゲン低減化試験を行った。洗濯方法は家庭用洗濯機を用い、洗剤として「JAFET洗剤」(繊維製品新機能評価協議会)を使用し、40℃の温水30リットルに対し40mlを添加し、洗濯を5分、すすぎ2分を2回行った後脱水した。この操作を10回繰り返した。洗濯前と洗濯後の生地(5cm×5cm)に標準ハウスダスト0.005gを付着させ、1時間後にチャック付きポリ袋に投入し、スキムミルク含有リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2)10mLを用いて抽出した。遠心分離後のこれら試料について Derf2酵素免疫測定法(ELISA)のサンドイッチ法にてダニアレルゲン低減化効果の測定を行った。まず、リン酸緩衝液(pH7.4、0.1重量%NaN3含有)で2μg/mLに希釈したDerf2 モノクローナル抗体15E11を、F16 MAXISORP NUNC−IMMUNO MODULEプレート(NUNC社製)の1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、4℃にて1日以上感作させた。感作後、液を捨て、ブロッキング試薬{1重量%牛血清アルブミン+リン酸緩衝液(pH7.2、0.1重量%NaN3含有)}を1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、37℃、60分間反応させた。反応後、リン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}にてプレートを洗浄した。次に、ダニアレルゲンと上記組成物を反応させて得られた抽出液を1ウェルあたり100μLずつ滴下し、37℃、60分間反応させた。反応後、リン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}にてプレートを洗浄した。ペルオキシダーゼ標識したDerf2モノクローナル抗体を蒸留水で200μg/mLに溶解し、それをリン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、1重量%牛血清アルブミン及び0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}で1000倍希釈した液を、1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加した。37℃、60分間反応させた後、先ずリン酸緩衝液{pH7.2、0.1重量%ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタンモノラウレート含有}で、次いで蒸留水でプレートを洗浄した。0.1mol/Lリン酸緩衝液(pH6.2)13mLにオルト−フェニレンジアミンジヒドロクロライド(26mg Tablet、SIGMA CHEMICAL CO.製)と過酸化水素水13μLを加えたものを1ウェルあたり100μLずつ添加し、37℃、5分間反応させた。その後直ちに、2mol/L H2SO4を50μLずつ入れて反応を停止させ、マイクロプレート用分光光度計(Bio−Rad Laboratories Inc.製)で吸光度(OD490nm)を測定した。また外観を観察し、変色の有無を確認した。結果を表3に示した。
Claims (5)
- 両性界面活性剤の少なくとも一種類を含有することを特徴とする抗アレルゲン組成物。
- 両性界面活性剤の少なくとも一種類とカチオン性樹脂を含有することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の抗アレルゲン組成物。
- 両性界面活性剤の配合率が0.01以上30重量%以下、カチオン性樹脂が70重量%以下であることを特徴とする請求項3記載の抗アレルゲン組成物。
- 請求項1〜4記載の抗アレルゲン組成物を加工した繊維または繊維製品。
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JP2008214501A (ja) * | 2007-03-05 | 2008-09-18 | Japan Ecologia Co Ltd | ダニアレルゲン低減化剤 |
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JP2014162725A (ja) * | 2013-02-21 | 2014-09-08 | Sunstar Inc | 外用組成物 |
JP2016060999A (ja) * | 2014-09-22 | 2016-04-25 | フマキラー株式会社 | マスク処理剤 |
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