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JP2006253097A - Self-luminous panel and method for producing self-luminous panel - Google Patents

Self-luminous panel and method for producing self-luminous panel Download PDF

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JP2006253097A
JP2006253097A JP2005071949A JP2005071949A JP2006253097A JP 2006253097 A JP2006253097 A JP 2006253097A JP 2005071949 A JP2005071949 A JP 2005071949A JP 2005071949 A JP2005071949 A JP 2005071949A JP 2006253097 A JP2006253097 A JP 2006253097A
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self
substrate
light
luminous
forming
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Masahiro Shiratori
昌宏 白鳥
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Tohoku Pioneer Corp
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/87Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K59/871Self-supporting sealing arrangements
    • H10K59/8723Vertical spacers, e.g. arranged between the sealing arrangement and the OLED

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Abstract

【課題】大型化、薄型化した自発光パネルにおける歩留まりの向上との両立を図ること。
【解決手段】基板101と、基板101の上部に形成した下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層を有する自発光素子103と、基板101の自発光素子103形成面と対向するように基板101と封止接合した封止基板102と、を有する自発光パネル100であって、基板101上に少なくとも一つの自発光素子103と隣り合う自発光素子103との間に支持部材を有し、基板101と封止接合する封止基板102の表面に、少なくとも支持部材と対向する位置に基板101と接合する樹脂部材105を有し、支持部材と樹脂部材105とを対向させて接着し、基板101上の自発光素子103の形成位置と封止基板102との間に中空部106を設けて封止接合したことを特徴とする。
【選択図】 図1
[PROBLEMS] To improve the yield of a self-luminous panel that is large and thin.
A self-luminous element 103 having a substrate 101, a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on a lower electrode formed on the substrate 101, and a surface of the substrate 101 on which the self-luminous element 103 is formed are opposed to each other. A self-luminous panel 100 having a sealing substrate 102 and a sealing substrate 102 sealed and bonded to each other, and a supporting member is provided between the at least one self-luminous element 103 and the adjacent self-luminous element 103 on the substrate 101. And a resin member 105 to be bonded to the substrate 101 at least at a position facing the support member on the surface of the sealing substrate 102 to be sealed and bonded to the substrate 101, and the support member and the resin member 105 are bonded to face each other. A hollow portion 106 is provided between the formation position of the self-luminous element 103 on the substrate 101 and the sealing substrate 102 and sealed and bonded.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

この発明は、自発光パネルおよび自発光パネルの製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a self-luminous panel and a method for manufacturing the self-luminous panel.

近年、たとえば、各種の情報機器の表示ディスプレイや表示素子などにおいては、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(Electro Luminescence:以下、ELと略す)素子を自発光素子として利用した自発光パネルが用いられるようになってきている。   2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, for example, self-luminous panels that use organic electroluminescence (EL) elements as self-luminous elements have been used in display displays and display elements of various information devices. Yes.

自発光パネルは、基板上に単数または複数形成された自発光素子を表示素子として文字や記号、画像、映像などといった情報表示、または、照明や各種インテリアなどの固定表示に利用する表示装置のことである。なかでも有機EL素子を表示素子として利用した有機ELパネルにおいては、外気に含まれる水分など、有機EL素子を劣化させる劣化因子による影響を防ぐため、有機EL素子を外気から遮断する封止手段により封止されている。なお、本実施の形態において、情報表示とは、複数の表示素子を利用して文字や記号、画像、映像などといった表示、または、照明や各種インテリアなどの表示に利用する表示のことである。   A self-luminous panel is a display device that uses one or more self-luminous elements formed on a substrate as a display element for information display such as characters, symbols, images, and images, or for fixed display such as lighting and various interiors. It is. In particular, in an organic EL panel that uses an organic EL element as a display element, in order to prevent the influence of deterioration factors that degrade the organic EL element, such as moisture contained in the outside air, a sealing means that blocks the organic EL element from the outside air is used. It is sealed. In the present embodiment, the information display is a display used for displaying characters, symbols, images, videos, etc. using a plurality of display elements, or a display such as lighting or various interiors.

ここでいう封止手段は、封止基板により気密封止されたもの(気密封止法)、基板と封止基板との間に樹脂などを充填した固体封止されたもの(固体封止法)、自発光素子をバリア性を有するフィルム状や膜状の封止膜で覆ったもの(膜封止法)が挙げられる。   The sealing means here is one that is hermetically sealed by a sealing substrate (hermetic sealing method), one that is solid-sealed with a resin or the like filled between the substrate and the sealing substrate (solid sealing method) And a self-luminous element covered with a film-like or film-like sealing film having a barrier property (film sealing method).

上記気密封止法の一つとして、たとえば、平板ガラス等を封止基板として用いて、自発光素子の一つである有機EL素子を形成した基板との間に中空部を形成し、中空部内に乾燥手段を設置した方法がある(たとえば、下記特許文献1参照)。   As one of the above-described hermetic sealing methods, for example, a flat glass is used as a sealing substrate, and a hollow portion is formed between a substrate on which an organic EL element which is one of self-luminous elements is formed. There is a method in which a drying means is installed (for example, see Patent Document 1 below).

上記固体封止法の一つとして、たとえば、樹脂製のフィルムなどを用いて有機EL素子を封止する方法がある(たとえば、下記特許文献2参照)。この方法は、有機EL素子を封止樹脂により有機EL素子を被覆し、その樹脂製のフィルム(封止樹脂)を平板ガラス等の封止基板により有機EL素子を密封する方法である。   As one of the solid sealing methods, for example, there is a method of sealing an organic EL element using a resin film or the like (for example, see Patent Document 2 below). In this method, the organic EL element is covered with a sealing resin, and the resin film (sealing resin) is sealed with a sealing substrate such as flat glass.

一方、有機EL素子では、発光不良などの不具合を生じさせる箇所が素子における一部分であれば、発光不良箇所にレーザーを照射し、レーザーが照射された箇所を剥離することで、当該素子における発光状態を良好な範囲に収める(リペアする)ことが可能である。このリペアによって、自発光パネルの製造に際しての歩留まりの向上を図ることができる(たとえば、下記特許文献3参照)。   On the other hand, in the case of an organic EL element, if a part causing a defect such as a light emission failure is a part of the element, the light emission state in the element is irradiated by irradiating the light emission defective part with a laser and peeling the part irradiated with the laser. Can be within a good range (repaired). By this repair, it is possible to improve the yield when manufacturing the self-luminous panel (for example, see Patent Document 3 below).

特開2002−151252号公報JP 2002-151252 A 特開平11−40345号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-40345 特開2000−331782号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-333182

気密封止法では、基板と基板上に形成する有機EL素子等の表示素子を形成した表示領域(アクティブ領域ともいう)の周りにUV硬化型樹脂等の接着剤により封止接合されている。この場合、接着剤の塗布量を少なくするなどして自発光パネルの薄型化を図る。しかし、接着剤の塗布が不充分な個所が形成され、自発光パネルの封止が不充分になるなどの問題点を有している。さらに、自発光パネルの大型化を図る際、封止基板の大型化に伴って封止基板の撓みが大きくなり、封止基板上に形成した乾燥手段が自発光素子と接触するなど問題点を有している。   In the hermetic sealing method, the substrate and a display region (also referred to as an active region) where a display element such as an organic EL element formed on the substrate is sealed and bonded with an adhesive such as a UV curable resin. In this case, the self-luminous panel is made thin by reducing the amount of adhesive applied. However, there are problems such as formation of a portion where the adhesive is insufficiently applied and insufficient sealing of the self-luminous panel. Furthermore, when the self-luminous panel is to be enlarged, the sealing substrate is flexed as the sealing substrate is enlarged, and the drying means formed on the sealing substrate comes into contact with the self-luminous element. Have.

固体封止法においては、表示領域外への接着剤塗布や乾燥手段を必要としないが、封止樹脂と自発光素子が接触しているので、発光不良の生じた表示素子を上記の方法でリペアすることができなくなり、自発光パネル製造における歩留まりの低下や表示品質の低下を招くなどの問題点を有している。   The solid sealing method does not require any adhesive coating or drying means outside the display area, but since the sealing resin and the self-luminous element are in contact with each other, the display element in which the light emitting failure has occurred is obtained by the above method. Repairs cannot be made, and there are problems such as a decrease in yield and display quality in the manufacture of self-luminous panels.

そこで、本発明は、このような問題点に対処することを課題の一例とするものである。すなわち、本発明は、自発光パネルの薄型化や大型化を図ることなどを目的とする。また、本発明は、自発光パネルの表示素子の発光不良といった表示品質の低下を防ぐことなどを目的とする。さらに、本発明は、自発光パネルの製造における歩留まりの向上を図ることなどを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention is an example of a problem to cope with such problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to reduce the thickness or size of the self-luminous panel. Another object of the present invention is to prevent deterioration in display quality such as light emission failure of a display element of a self-luminous panel. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to improve the yield in the manufacture of a self-luminous panel.

このような目的を達成するために、本発明による自発光パネル及び製造方法は、以下の各独立請求項に係る構成を少なくとも具備するものである。   In order to achieve such an object, a self-luminous panel and a manufacturing method according to the present invention include at least the configurations according to the following independent claims.

請求項1の発明にかかる自発光パネルは、基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルであって、前記基板上に少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と隣り合う前記自発光素子との間に支持部材を有し、前記基板と封止接合する前記封止基板の表面に、少なくとも前記支持部材と対向する位置に前記基板と接合する樹脂部材を有し、前記支持部材と前記樹脂部材とを対向させて接着し、前記基板上の前記自発光素子の形成位置と前記封止基板との間に中空部を設けて封止接合したことを特徴とする。   The self-luminous panel according to the invention of claim 1 is formed on a substrate, a lower electrode formed on the substrate, a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode, and the film-forming layer. A self-luminous element having an upper electrode, and a sealing substrate sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-luminous element formation surface of the substrate, and the one self-luminous element on the substrate Is formed as a single display element and displays information using a plurality of the self-light-emitting elements, wherein at least one self-light-emitting element adjacent to the self-light-emitting element on the substrate. A support member is provided between the support member and the resin member. The support member and the resin member are provided on the surface of the sealing substrate that is sealed and bonded to the substrate. And face the A hollow portion is provided, characterized in that the sealing joint between the sealing substrate and forming position of the self-luminous element above.

請求項2の発明にかかる自発光パネルは、基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルであって、前記封止基板上に、前記基板上の少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と隣り合う前記自発光素子との間の位置と対向する位置に支持部材を有し、前記封止基板の少なくとも前記支持部材表面に前記基板と接着する樹脂部材を有し、前記基板と前記封止基板上の前記樹脂部材の形成位置を少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と隣り合う前記自発光素子との間の位置とを対向させて接着し、前記基板上の前記自発光素子の形成位置と前記封止基板との間に中空部を設けて封止接合したことを特徴とする。   The self-luminous panel according to the invention of claim 2 is formed on a substrate, a lower electrode formed on the substrate, a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode, and the film-forming layer. A self-luminous element having an upper electrode, and a sealing substrate sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-luminous element formation surface of the substrate, and the one self-luminous element on the substrate Is a self-luminous panel that displays information using a plurality of self-luminous elements, and is adjacent to at least one self-luminous element on the sealing substrate on the sealing substrate. A support member is provided at a position opposite to the position between the self-luminous elements that match each other, and a resin member that adheres to the substrate is provided on at least the support member surface of the sealing substrate, and the substrate and the sealing substrate Less formation position of the resin member on And adhering one self-light-emitting element to a position between the adjacent self-light-emitting elements facing each other, and forming a hollow portion between the formation position of the self-light-emitting element on the substrate and the sealing substrate. It is provided and sealed and joined.

請求項7の発明にかかる自発光パネルの製造方法は、基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルの製造方法において、前記基板上に複数の前記自発光素子を形成する自発光素子形成工程と、少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と当該自発光素子と隣り合う位置に形成する前記自発光素子との間に支持部材を形成する支持部材形成工程と、前記封止基板上に少なくとも前記基板上の前記支持部材形成位置に樹脂部材を形成する樹脂部材形成工程と、前記基板上の前記支持部材と前記封止基板上の前記樹脂部材の位置とを対向させ、前記基板上の前記自発光素子上と対向基板との間に中空部を形成させて、前記樹脂部材を接着剤として前記基板と前記封止基板とを封止接合する封止接合工程と、を含んだことを特徴とする。   According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a self-luminous panel manufacturing method comprising a substrate, a lower electrode formed on the substrate, a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode, and the film-forming layer. A self-light-emitting element having an upper electrode formed thereon, and a sealing substrate that is sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-light-emitting element forming surface of the substrate. In a method for manufacturing a self-light-emitting panel in which a self-light-emitting element is formed as one display element and information display is performed using the plurality of self-light-emitting elements, the self-light-emitting element is formed with a plurality of the self-light-emitting elements on the substrate A supporting member forming step of forming a supporting member between the forming step, at least one of the self-luminous elements and the self-luminous element formed at a position adjacent to the self-luminous elements, and at least the sealing substrate on the sealing substrate Said support on the substrate A resin member forming step of forming a resin member at a material forming position, and the support member on the substrate and the position of the resin member on the sealing substrate are opposed to each other on the self-luminous element on the substrate; And a sealing and bonding step of forming a hollow portion between the substrate and the resin member as an adhesive, and sealing and bonding the substrate and the sealing substrate.

請求項9の発明にかかる自発光パネルの製造方法は、基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルの製造方法において、前記基板上に複数の前記自発光素子を形成する自発光素子形成工程と、前記封止基板上に、前記基板上の少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と当該自発光素子と隣り合う位置に形成する前記自発光素子との間の位置と対向する位置に支持部材を形成する支持部材形成工程と、前記封止基板上に少なくとも前記支持部材上に樹脂部材を形成する樹脂部材形成工程と、前記基板上の少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と当該自発光素子と隣り合う位置に形成する前記自発光素子との間の位置と前記支持部材と前記封止基板上の前記樹脂部材の位置とを対向させ、前記基板上の前記自発光素子上と対向させて前記基板との間に中空部を形成させて、前記樹脂部材を接着剤として前記基板と前記封止基板とを封止接合する封止接合工程と、を含んだことを特徴とする。   A manufacturing method of a self-luminous panel according to the invention of claim 9 includes a substrate, a lower electrode formed on the substrate, a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode, and the film-forming layer. A self-light-emitting element having an upper electrode formed thereon, and a sealing substrate that is sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-light-emitting element forming surface of the substrate. In a method for manufacturing a self-light-emitting panel in which a self-light-emitting element is formed as one display element and information display is performed using the plurality of self-light-emitting elements, the self-light-emitting element is formed with a plurality of the self-light-emitting elements on the substrate A supporting member at a position opposite to a position between the forming step and at least one of the self-light-emitting element on the substrate and the self-light-emitting element formed at a position adjacent to the self-light-emitting element on the sealing substrate; Support member forming process for forming A resin member forming step of forming a resin member on at least the support member on the sealing substrate, and at least one of the self-light-emitting elements on the substrate and the self-light-emitting elements formed at positions adjacent to the self-light-emitting elements. A position between the element and the position of the support member and the position of the resin member on the sealing substrate are opposed to each other, and a hollow portion is formed between the substrate and the self-luminous element on the substrate. And a sealing bonding step of sealingly bonding the substrate and the sealing substrate using the resin member as an adhesive.

以下に添付図面を参照して、この発明にかかる自発光パネル、および自発光パネルの製造方法の好適な実施の形態の一例を詳細に説明する。   Exemplary embodiments of a self-luminous panel and a method for producing the self-luminous panel according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(実施の形態1)
(自発光パネルの概略構成)
図1は、本実施の形態1の自発光パネルの概略構成を示す縦断側面図である。本実施の形態1の自発光パネル100は、基板101と、封止基板102と、自発光素子103と、支持部材104と、樹脂部材105と、中空部106と、を備えている。
(Embodiment 1)
(Schematic configuration of self-luminous panel)
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view showing a schematic configuration of the self-luminous panel of the first embodiment. The self-luminous panel 100 of the first embodiment includes a substrate 101, a sealing substrate 102, a self-luminous element 103, a support member 104, a resin member 105, and a hollow portion 106.

本実施の形態1において、自発光パネルとは、携帯電話、車載用モニタ、家電の操作パネル、PCやテレビ等のドットマトリックスのディスプレイパネルの他に時計や宣伝用パネルの固定表示ディスプレイ、スキャナやプリンタの光源、照明、オーロラビジョン等の野外用ディスプレイ、液晶のバックライト等がこれに相当する。自発光パネルの大きさも小型用からオーロラビジョンなどの大型スクリーンなど様々である。   In the first embodiment, the self-luminous panel is a mobile phone, an in-vehicle monitor, a home appliance operation panel, a dot matrix display panel such as a PC or a TV, a fixed display for a clock or an advertising panel, a scanner, A light source for a printer, illumination, an outdoor display such as an aurora vision, a liquid crystal backlight, and the like correspond to this. Self-luminous panels vary in size from small to large screens such as Aurora Vision.

基板101には、たとえば、ガラス、金属またはPET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)などの樹脂を用いることができる。自発光素子103が、基板101側から光を取り出すBottom Emission構造あるいは基板101側とその反対側との両側から光を取り出すTOLED構造の有機EL素子である場合、透明性に優れたガラスや樹脂などによって基板101を形成する。たとえば、自発光素子103が、基板101側とは反対側から光を取り出すTop Emission構造の有機EL素子である場合、基板101を形成する材料は特に限定されるものではなく、ガラスあるいは透明性にかける金属のどちらの材料によって基板101を形成してもよい。また基板101は自発光素子をパッシブ駆動できる基板、アクティブ駆動が可能なTFTを配置した基板のような駆動回路を配置した基板であっても構わなく、特に限定はしない。   For the substrate 101, for example, glass, metal, or a resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) can be used. When the self-luminous element 103 is an organic EL element having a bottom emission structure for extracting light from the substrate 101 side or a TOLED structure for extracting light from both sides of the substrate 101 side and the opposite side, glass or resin having excellent transparency Then, the substrate 101 is formed. For example, when the self-luminous element 103 is an organic EL element having a top emission structure that extracts light from the side opposite to the substrate 101 side, the material forming the substrate 101 is not particularly limited, and may be glass or transparent. The substrate 101 may be formed of any material of the metal to be applied. The substrate 101 may be a substrate on which a driving circuit such as a substrate on which a self-luminous element can be passively driven or a substrate on which a TFT capable of active driving is arranged is not particularly limited.

封止基板102は、平板形状を有している。封止基板102の形状は、平板形状に限るものではない。封止基板102を形成する材料としては、ソーダガラス、硬質ガラスなどのガラス基材、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリビニルアルコールなどのプラスチック基材、アルミニウム、ステンレスなどの金属基材などの各種の材料を用いることができる。封止基板102を形成する材料は、自発光パネル100の構成に応じて適宜好適な材料を選択することが可能である。   The sealing substrate 102 has a flat plate shape. The shape of the sealing substrate 102 is not limited to a flat plate shape. As a material for forming the sealing substrate 102, various materials such as glass substrates such as soda glass and hard glass, plastic substrates such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, and polyvinyl alcohol, and metal substrates such as aluminum and stainless steel. Can be used. As a material for forming the sealing substrate 102, a suitable material can be appropriately selected according to the configuration of the self-luminous panel 100.

また、封止基板102は、自発光素子103がTop Emission構造あるいはTOLED構造の有機EL素子である場合には、透明性が高い材料を用いることに加えて、高透過率を有する厚さに設定することが好適である。これに対し、自発光素子103がBottom Emission構造の有機EL素子である場合には、透明性にかける金属材料などを封止基板102を形成する材料として用いてもよい。   In addition, when the self-light emitting element 103 is an organic EL element having a top emission structure or a TOLED structure, the sealing substrate 102 is set to a thickness having a high transmittance in addition to using a highly transparent material. It is preferable to do. On the other hand, when the self-light-emitting element 103 is an organic EL element having a bottom emission structure, a transparent metal material or the like may be used as a material for forming the sealing substrate 102.

本実施の形態1の自発光素子103は、有機EL素子によって実現されている。本実施の形態において、自発光素子とは、有機EL素子や無機EL素子、その他、成膜層を有する自発光型表示素子のことである。特に図示を省略するが、有機EL素子は、電極対と電極対に挟持された有機層とを有している。有機層は、各種機能を有する層を複数積層した構造を有している。このような有機EL素子においては、「下部電極(陽極)/正孔注入層/正孔輸送層/有機EL発光層/電子輸送層/電子注入層/上部電極(陰極)」という順序で積層された構造が一般的である。   The self-light-emitting element 103 according to the first embodiment is realized by an organic EL element. In this embodiment mode, a self-luminous element is an organic EL element, an inorganic EL element, or other self-luminous display element having a film formation layer. Although not particularly shown, the organic EL element has an electrode pair and an organic layer sandwiched between the electrode pair. The organic layer has a structure in which a plurality of layers having various functions are stacked. In such an organic EL element, it is laminated in the order of “lower electrode (anode) / hole injection layer / hole transport layer / organic EL light emitting layer / electron transport layer / electron injection layer / upper electrode (cathode)”. Structures are common.

有機EL素子における各層は、いずれも、単一の有機材料で形成されてもよいし、複数の材料を混ぜ合わせることによって形成されていてもよいし(混合層)、高分子バインダーの中に有機系あるいは無機系の機能材料を分散させたものでもよい。なお、機能材料としては、電荷輸送機能、発光機能、電荷ブロッキング機能、光学機能などがある。この他、有機EL素子における各層には、発光層の成膜プロセスによって発生する発光層表面の凹凸を干渉するための平坦化機能を有する層が含まれていてもよい。   Each layer in the organic EL element may be formed of a single organic material, may be formed by mixing a plurality of materials (mixed layer), or organic in a polymer binder. A material in which a functional material of inorganic type or inorganic type is dispersed may be used. The functional material includes a charge transport function, a light emitting function, a charge blocking function, an optical function, and the like. In addition, each layer in the organic EL element may include a layer having a planarizing function for interfering with unevenness on the surface of the light emitting layer generated by the film forming process of the light emitting layer.

加えて、有機EL素子は、発光層の上側に位置する電極を陽極とし、発光層の下側に位置する電極を陰極とした逆積み構造を有するものや、複数の層によって発光層を構成したもの、発光色の異なる複数の発光層を積層させたもの(SOLED:Stacked OLED)、上部電極と下部電極の間に電荷を注入する層を介在させたもの(マルチフォトン素子)、正孔輸送層等の層を省略したものや複数積層させたもの、有機層1層のみの素子構成のもの(各機能層を連続的に形成させる、層境界をなくしたもの)などであってもよい。なお、本実施の形態は、有機EL素子の構成を限定するものではない。   In addition, the organic EL element has a reverse stack structure in which the electrode located above the light emitting layer is an anode and the electrode located below the light emitting layer is a cathode, or a light emitting layer is constituted by a plurality of layers. A structure in which a plurality of light emitting layers having different emission colors are stacked (SOLED: Stacked OLED), a structure in which a layer for injecting electric charge is interposed between an upper electrode and a lower electrode (multiphoton element), a hole transport layer For example, a layer in which a plurality of layers are omitted, a layer in which a plurality of layers are laminated, a device structure having only one organic layer (each functional layer is continuously formed, or a layer boundary is eliminated) may be used. In addition, this Embodiment does not limit the structure of an organic EL element.

具体例として、下部電極を陽極とする場合、陽極には、たとえば、ITO(インジウム−スズ酸化物)、IZO(インジウム−亜鉛酸化物)などを用いることができる。同様に、上部電極を陰極とする場合、陰極には、たとえば、Al(アルミニウム)、Ag(銀)カルシウム(Ca)などのアルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属、マグネシウムと銀の合金などを用いる。最も好適な有機EL素子の一例としては、基板にはガラスを用い、陽極にはITOを用い、陰極にはたとえばMgとAgの合金、Alなどの金属を用いた構造がある。   As a specific example, when the lower electrode is an anode, for example, ITO (indium-tin oxide), IZO (indium-zinc oxide), or the like can be used for the anode. Similarly, when the upper electrode is a cathode, an alkali metal such as Al (aluminum) or Ag (silver) calcium (Ca), an alkaline earth metal, an alloy of magnesium and silver, or the like is used for the cathode. As an example of the most suitable organic EL element, there is a structure in which glass is used for the substrate, ITO is used for the anode, and an alloy of Mg and Ag, for example, a metal such as Al is used for the cathode.

有機層は、RGB3色フルカラー、2色、4色など複数の発光色を呈する有機EL素子を自発光素子103として用いる場合に、有機層を各画素の発光色に対応させた、多様なパターンに形成することが可能である。また、有機層の成膜に際しては、正孔輸送層や電子輸送層などを、発光色、光学調整などを考慮し、所望の膜厚に成膜を行ってもよい。   The organic layer has various patterns in which the organic layer corresponds to the emission color of each pixel when an organic EL element exhibiting a plurality of emission colors such as RGB three-color full color, two colors, and four colors is used as the self-light-emitting element 103. It is possible to form. In forming the organic layer, the hole transport layer, the electron transport layer, and the like may be formed to have a desired film thickness in consideration of emission color, optical adjustment, and the like.

支持部材104は基板101上に、各自発光素子103の間に配置され、基板と封止基板102との間に中空部106を設け、各自発光素子103をそれぞれ絶縁する。具体的に、支持部材104は、各自発光素子103が備える電極対のうち、少なくとも一方の電極が、自発光素子103毎に絶縁されるように設けられている。本実施の形態1では、下部電極を自発光素子103毎に絶縁する支持部材104が設けられている。   The support member 104 is disposed on the substrate 101 between the self light emitting elements 103, and a hollow portion 106 is provided between the substrate and the sealing substrate 102 to insulate the self light emitting elements 103. Specifically, the support member 104 is provided so that at least one of the electrode pairs included in each light emitting element 103 is insulated for each self light emitting element 103. In the first embodiment, a support member 104 that insulates the lower electrode for each self-luminous element 103 is provided.

支持部材104の形態は特に限定されなく球形、四角柱、三角柱であっても構わない。支持部材104の配置は、基板101、封止基板102いずれか一つの上であって、ストライプ状、格子状、ドット状などが挙げられ特に限定はしない。支持部材104の膜厚は0.1μm〜1000μm以下であることが好ましく、支持部材を良好に形成できる点からさらに好ましくは0.5μm〜10μmである。   The form of the support member 104 is not particularly limited, and may be a spherical shape, a quadrangular prism, or a triangular prism. The arrangement of the supporting member 104 is on any one of the substrate 101 and the sealing substrate 102, and includes a stripe shape, a lattice shape, a dot shape, and the like, and is not particularly limited. The film thickness of the support member 104 is preferably 0.1 μm to 1000 μm, and more preferably 0.5 μm to 10 μm from the viewpoint that the support member can be satisfactorily formed.

支持部材104を構成する材料としては、有機材料では、たとえば、紫外線硬化型樹脂、熱硬化型樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂、2液硬化型樹脂など、無機材料では、たとえばSiO2、Al23の無機酸化物などがあげられ、これらの材料に限定はされない。硬化反応時などに自発光素子103へ悪影響を及ぼすようなガスがほとんど発生しなく、かつ外気から水分等を通しにくい高防湿性の材料が好適に用いられる。 Examples of the material constituting the support member 104 include organic materials such as ultraviolet curable resins, thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins, and two-component curable resins, and inorganic materials such as SiO 2 and Al 2 O 3 . An inorganic oxide etc. are mention | raise | lifted and these materials are not limited. A highly moisture-proof material that hardly generates gas that adversely affects the self-luminous element 103 during the curing reaction or the like and hardly allows moisture to pass through from the outside air is preferably used.

必要に応じて、支持部材104の上に別の支持部材104を形成しても構わないが、支持部材としての加算された膜厚は、前記0.1μm〜1000μmであることが好ましい。   If necessary, another support member 104 may be formed on the support member 104, but the added film thickness as the support member is preferably 0.1 μm to 1000 μm.

樹脂部材105は、基板101と封止基板102との間に設けられる。樹脂部材105は、樹脂をフィルム状に成形することによって形成されている。樹脂部材105を形成する樹脂としては、たとえば、ポリエステルアクリレート、ポリエーテルアクリレート、エポキシアクリレート、ポリウレタンアクリレートなどの各種アクリレートを主成分とする光ラジカル重合性樹脂や、エポキシ、ビニルエーテルなどの樹脂を主成分とする光カチオン重合性樹脂や、チオール・エン付加型樹脂などの光硬化性樹脂や、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリアリレート、ポリカーボネート、ポリウレタン、アクリル樹脂、ポリアクリルニトリル、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ジアクリルフタレート樹脂、セルロース系プラスチック、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデンなどや、これらの2つまたは3つ以上の共重合体などの熱可塑性樹脂や、熱硬化型樹脂などがある。   The resin member 105 is provided between the substrate 101 and the sealing substrate 102. The resin member 105 is formed by molding a resin into a film shape. As the resin forming the resin member 105, for example, a radically radical polymerizable resin mainly composed of various acrylates such as polyester acrylate, polyether acrylate, epoxy acrylate, polyurethane acrylate, etc., and a resin such as epoxy or vinyl ether as a main component. Photo-curing polymerizable resins, curable resins such as thiol / ene-added resins, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyethersulfone, polyarylate, polycarbonate, polyurethane, acrylic resin, poly Acrylic nitrile, polyvinyl acetal, polyamide, polyimide, diacryl phthalate resin, cellulosic plastic, polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl chloride, polychlorinated Vinylidene and the like, and thermoplastic resins such as those of two or more copolymers, and the like thermosetting resin.

中空部106は、自発光素子103と樹脂部材105、すなわち、自発光素子103と封止部材107との間に設けられている。また、中空部106は、基板101に設けられた複数の自発光素子103にそれぞれ対向するように設けられている。   The hollow portion 106 is provided between the self light emitting element 103 and the resin member 105, that is, between the self light emitting element 103 and the sealing member 107. The hollow portion 106 is provided so as to face the plurality of self-light emitting elements 103 provided on the substrate 101.

中空部106における自発光素子103と封止部材107との対向方向に沿った間隔は、発光輝度の補正を目的としてレーザーが照射された場合に、樹脂部材105が溶融しない程度となるような間隔が確保されている。より具体的には、本実施の形態の中空部106における自発光素子103と封止部材107との対向方向に沿った間隔は、自発光素子103と封止部材107との対向方向に沿った自発光素子103の寸法よりも大きく設けられている。   The interval along the facing direction of the self-light emitting element 103 and the sealing member 107 in the hollow portion 106 is such that the resin member 105 is not melted when irradiated with a laser for the purpose of correcting the emission luminance. Is secured. More specifically, the distance along the facing direction between the self-light-emitting element 103 and the sealing member 107 in the hollow portion 106 of the present embodiment is along the facing direction between the self-light-emitting element 103 and the sealing member 107. It is larger than the dimension of the self-light emitting element 103.

中空部105は、真空であってもよいし、大気圧よりも減圧されていてもよい。この場合、中空部105には、たとえばN2などの不活性ガスが満たされており、これらのガスに限定されなく、自発光素子を劣化させないガスであれば特に限定はしない。上記、本実施の形態1では基板101上に支持部材104を配置し封止基板102を貼り合わせて自発光パネル100を構成する実施の一例を記載しているが、支持部材104が封止基板102側に形成されていても構わない。 The hollow portion 105 may be in a vacuum or may be depressurized from the atmospheric pressure. In this case, the hollow portion 105 is filled with an inert gas such as N 2, and is not limited to these gases as long as it is a gas that does not deteriorate the self-luminous element. In the first embodiment, an example in which the supporting member 104 is arranged on the substrate 101 and the sealing substrate 102 is bonded to form the self-luminous panel 100 is described. However, the supporting member 104 is the sealing substrate. It may be formed on the 102 side.

(自発光パネルの製造方法)
つぎに、本実施の形態1の自発光パネル100の製造方法の一例について説明する。まず、基板101の一面側に、複数の自発光素子103を形成する。製造する自発光パネル100が、フルカラー表示を行う自発光パネル100である場合、R、G、Bの各色の自発光素子103を形成する。公知の技術であるため図示および説明を省略するが、自発光素子103の形成に際しては、蒸着法やスパッタ法などを用いて電極(下部電極および上部電極)層や有機層を形成する。ここに、自発光素子形成工程が実現されている。
(Self-luminous panel manufacturing method)
Next, an example of a method for manufacturing the self-luminous panel 100 of the first embodiment will be described. First, a plurality of self-luminous elements 103 are formed on one surface side of the substrate 101. When the self-luminous panel 100 to be manufactured is the self-luminous panel 100 that performs full-color display, the self-luminous elements 103 of each color of R, G, and B are formed. Although illustration and description are omitted because it is a known technique, an electrode (lower electrode and upper electrode) layer or an organic layer is formed by using a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, or the like when the self-luminous element 103 is formed. Here, the self-luminous element forming step is realized.

自発光素子形成工程に際しては、基板101上に下部電極を形成した後に、支持部材104を形成する。下部電極に関する作成方法は公知の技術であるため、省略する。共通の上部電極を用いる自発光パネル100の場合、下部電極を絶縁する絶縁膜104の形成は、上部電極を形成する前に行う。支持部材104の形成に際しては、たとえば、基板101上に自発光素子103を形成する前に、基板101上にポジ型感光性ポリイミドを滴下した後、熱硬化後の膜厚が0.1μm〜1000μmになるようにスピンコートで均一な膜厚に成膜する。ポジ型感光性ポリイミドが塗布された基板101を、120℃で加熱処理する。加熱処理した基板101上にフォトマスクを配置した状態で、当該基板101を露光する。露光した後、基板101をアルカリ性現像液に浸漬させ、未露光部分を溶解し除去する。これにより、ポジ型感光性ポリイミドのパターンが形成される。その後、300℃のクリーンオーブンで基板101を保管し、熱硬化させる。   In the self light emitting element formation step, the support member 104 is formed after the lower electrode is formed on the substrate 101. Since the creation method regarding the lower electrode is a known technique, it is omitted. In the case of the self-luminous panel 100 using the common upper electrode, the insulating film 104 that insulates the lower electrode is formed before the upper electrode is formed. In forming the support member 104, for example, before forming the light-emitting element 103 on the substrate 101, after dropping positive photosensitive polyimide on the substrate 101, the film thickness after thermosetting is 0.1 μm to 1000 μm. Then, a uniform film thickness is formed by spin coating. The substrate 101 on which the positive photosensitive polyimide is applied is heated at 120 ° C. With the photomask placed on the heat-treated substrate 101, the substrate 101 is exposed. After the exposure, the substrate 101 is immersed in an alkaline developer, and the unexposed portion is dissolved and removed. Thereby, a pattern of positive photosensitive polyimide is formed. Thereafter, the substrate 101 is stored in a clean oven at 300 ° C. and thermally cured.

つぎに基板101上に自発光素子103を形成する。自発光素子の形成方法は、自発光素子として有機EL素子を形成する場合には、基板を成膜用チャンバー内に投入する。基板101上に正孔注入層にCuPc(200オングストローム)、正孔輸送層にTPD(400オングストローム)、発光層と電子輸送層にAlq3(600オングストローム)、上部電極にMg:Ag合金(1000オングストローム、組成比10:1)を順次成膜し積層させる。 Next, the self-luminous element 103 is formed on the substrate 101. In the method for forming a self-luminous element, when an organic EL element is formed as the self-luminous element, the substrate is placed in a film formation chamber. On the substrate 101, the hole injection layer is CuPc (200 angstroms), the hole transport layer is TPD (400 angstroms), the light emitting layer and the electron transport layer are Alq 3 (600 angstroms), and the upper electrode is an Mg: Ag alloy (1000 angstroms). And a composition ratio of 10: 1) are sequentially formed and laminated.

封止部材107の形成に際して、紫外線硬化樹脂をスピンコート法にて塗布した封止基板102と、基板101とを真空中にて貼り合わせ、自発光素子103などに樹脂が流れ込まないように封止基板102の上側から紫外線を照射して仮硬化させる。つぎに、仮硬化した紫外線硬化型樹脂を加熱硬化して完全に硬化した後、不要部分の基板をカットして本発明の実施の形態1の自発光パネル100を得る。   When forming the sealing member 107, the sealing substrate 102 coated with an ultraviolet curable resin by a spin coating method and the substrate 101 are bonded together in a vacuum so that the resin does not flow into the light emitting element 103 or the like. The substrate 102 is temporarily cured by irradiating ultraviolet rays from the upper side. Next, after the UV-cured resin that has been temporarily cured is cured by heating, the unnecessary portion of the substrate is cut to obtain the self-luminous panel 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

従来の気密封止では乾燥剤を設ける必要があることから、自発光パネルを大型化した場合、周囲の環境などの影響で封止基板102が中央付近で撓んだりして乾燥剤が自発光素子に接し点灯不良などを発生させる原因になっていた。しかし本実施の形態1の自発光パネル100であれば乾燥剤を必要としなく、自発光素子103付近に封止基板102が撓んでも支持部材104によりそれが防止される。   Since it is necessary to provide a desiccant in the conventional hermetic sealing, when the self-luminous panel is enlarged, the sealing substrate 102 is bent near the center due to the surrounding environment and the desiccant is self-luminous. It was in contact with the element and caused a lighting failure. However, the self-luminous panel 100 according to the first embodiment does not require a desiccant, and the support member 104 prevents the sealing substrate 102 from being bent near the self-luminous element 103.

また封止部材107と基板101とを封止用接着剤で貼り合わせるため、ディスペンサーなどの印刷用塗布機にて塗布する工程を省くことができ、工程の簡略化が図れる。   Further, since the sealing member 107 and the substrate 101 are bonded together with a sealing adhesive, a step of applying with a printing applicator such as a dispenser can be omitted, and the process can be simplified.

ところで、自発光パネル100の製造に際しては、発光輝度の検査を行う。このとき、自発光パネル100において、或る自発光素子103が、あらかじめ規定された上限輝度を超過していたり、あらかじめ規定された下限輝度を満たしていなかったりする場合、当該自発光素子103が周囲と比較して目立った状態となる。   By the way, when manufacturing the self-luminous panel 100, the emission luminance is inspected. At this time, in the self-light-emitting panel 100, when a certain self-light-emitting element 103 exceeds a predetermined upper limit luminance or does not satisfy a predetermined lower-limit luminance, the self-light-emitting element 103 is surrounded by It becomes a conspicuous state compared with.

自発光パネル100では、発光不良などの不具合を生じさせる箇所が自発光素子103における一部分であれば、発光不良箇所にレーザーを照射し、発光不良箇所を剥離することで、当該自発光素子103における発光状態を良好な範囲に収める(リペアする)ことが可能である。   In the self light emitting panel 100, if a part causing a defect such as a light emitting failure is a part of the self light emitting element 103, the light emitting defective part is irradiated with a laser, and the light emitting defective part is peeled off. It is possible to keep the light emission state within a favorable range (repair).

本実施の形態1の自発光パネル100によれば、発光不良箇所へレーザーを照射することによって不要物、または短絡した電極部分を除去できる。このため、レーザーが照射されることによって生じた不要物や体積膨張部分による自発光素子103内の層構造の乱れ、および、層構造の乱れによる発光状態の乱れを防止し、確実なリペアを行うことができる。   According to the self-luminous panel 100 of the first embodiment, unnecessary parts or short-circuited electrode portions can be removed by irradiating a laser to a light emitting failure portion. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the disorder of the layer structure in the self-light-emitting element 103 caused by unnecessary objects and the volume expansion portion caused by the laser irradiation, and the disorder of the light emitting state due to the disorder of the layer structure, and perform reliable repair. be able to.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態1の自発光パネル100によれば、自発光パネル100を大型化した際に乾燥剤と自発光素子103が接触するなどが原因で発生する点灯不良がなく、リペアによる歩留まりの向上と、の両立を図ることができる。   As described above, according to the self-luminous panel 100 of the first embodiment, there is no lighting failure that occurs due to contact between the desiccant and the self-luminous element 103 when the self-luminous panel 100 is enlarged. Thus, it is possible to achieve both improvement in yield by repair.

ところで、樹脂部材105を用いた封止を行う自発光パネル100におけるリペアに際しては、レーザーの照射によって溶融した樹脂部材105によって、上部電極と下部電極とが短絡してしまう。   By the way, at the time of repair in the self-luminous panel 100 that performs sealing using the resin member 105, the upper electrode and the lower electrode are short-circuited by the resin member 105 melted by laser irradiation.

これに対し、本実施の形態の自発光パネル100によれば、中空部106を設けることによって上部電極と樹脂部材105とが離間されているため、レーザーの照射によって溶融した樹脂部材105によって上部電極と下部電極とが短絡されてしまうことを防止することができる。これによって、リペアに際しての二次的な問題の発生を解消することができる。   On the other hand, according to the self-luminous panel 100 of the present embodiment, since the upper electrode and the resin member 105 are separated by providing the hollow portion 106, the upper electrode is formed by the resin member 105 melted by laser irradiation. And the lower electrode can be prevented from being short-circuited. As a result, the occurrence of secondary problems during repair can be solved.

特に、本実施の形態1の自発光パネル100における中空部106は、自発光素子103と封止部材107との対向方向に沿って、自発光素子103の寸法よりも大きく設けられているため、リペアに際しての二次的な問題の発生をより確実に解消することができる。   In particular, since the hollow portion 106 in the self light emitting panel 100 of the first embodiment is provided larger than the size of the self light emitting element 103 along the facing direction of the self light emitting element 103 and the sealing member 107, The occurrence of secondary problems during repair can be solved more reliably.

さらに、中空部106を真空とした場合、発光不良箇所へのレーザー照射に伴って発生する熱が、自発光素子103から樹脂部材105へ伝達されることを抑制することができるので、リペアに際しての二次的な問題の発生をより確実に解消することができる。   Further, when the hollow portion 106 is evacuated, it is possible to suppress the heat generated due to the laser irradiation to the light emitting failure portion from being transmitted from the self light emitting element 103 to the resin member 105. The occurrence of secondary problems can be solved more reliably.

なお、自発光素子103が、Bottom Emission構造の有機EL素子である場合には、封止基板102を金属材料によって形成することで、封止基板102をヒートシンクとして利用することができる。すなわち、熱伝導率が良好である金属材料によって封止基板102を形成することにより、格別な構成を設けることなく、レーザー照射による自発光素子103内の発熱を効果的に拡散させることができる。   Note that when the self-light-emitting element 103 is an organic EL element having a bottom emission structure, the sealing substrate 102 can be used as a heat sink by forming the sealing substrate 102 with a metal material. That is, by forming the sealing substrate 102 with a metal material having good thermal conductivity, heat generated in the self-light emitting element 103 due to laser irradiation can be effectively diffused without providing a special configuration.

(実施の形態2)
(自発光パネルの概略構成)
図2は、本実施の形態2の自発光パネルの概略構成を示す縦断側面図である。上述した実施の形態1と同一部分は同一符号で示し、説明も省略する。以下、同様とする。本実施の形態2の自発光パネル200は、樹脂部材201と封止基板102とによって構成される封止部材202を備えている。封止基板102は自発光素子103と封止部材202との対向方向に沿って、自発光素子103よりも基板101側に突出した突起部203を備えている。突起部203は、自発光素子103と封止部材202との対向方向に沿って、自発光素子103に対して、自発光素子103の寸法よりも大きく突出している。
(Embodiment 2)
(Schematic configuration of self-luminous panel)
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view showing a schematic configuration of the self-luminous panel of the second embodiment. The same parts as those of the first embodiment described above are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is also omitted. The same shall apply hereinafter. The self-luminous panel 200 according to the second embodiment includes a sealing member 202 composed of a resin member 201 and a sealing substrate 102. The sealing substrate 102 includes a protrusion 203 that protrudes closer to the substrate 101 than the self-light-emitting element 103 along the facing direction of the self-light-emitting element 103 and the sealing member 202. The protrusion 203 protrudes larger than the size of the self light emitting element 103 with respect to the self light emitting element 103 along the facing direction of the self light emitting element 103 and the sealing member 202.

中空部204は、支持部材104と突起部203との重なりにより、基板101と封止基板102の間に設けられる。すなわち、突起部203が自発光素子103と基板101との対向方向に沿って、基板側に突出しているため、封止部材202における樹脂部材201が、基板101と封止基板102を接着することで、自発光素子103の発光面側を開放する中空部204が、自発光素子103と封止部材202との間に形成される。封止基板側の突起部203は、封止基板と別の材料で形成しても良く、ブラックマトリクス等の他の役割を兼ねても良い。   The hollow portion 204 is provided between the substrate 101 and the sealing substrate 102 by overlapping of the support member 104 and the protruding portion 203. That is, since the protruding portion 203 protrudes toward the substrate side along the facing direction of the light emitting element 103 and the substrate 101, the resin member 201 in the sealing member 202 adheres the substrate 101 and the sealing substrate 102. Thus, a hollow portion 204 that opens the light emitting surface side of the self light emitting element 103 is formed between the self light emitting element 103 and the sealing member 202. The protruding portion 203 on the sealing substrate side may be formed of a material different from that of the sealing substrate, and may also serve other roles such as a black matrix.

(自発光パネルの製造方法)
本実施の形態2の自発光パネル200の特徴的部分である突起部203および樹脂部材201の形成について説明する。
(Self-luminous panel manufacturing method)
The formation of the protrusion 203 and the resin member 201, which are characteristic parts of the self-luminous panel 200 of the second embodiment, will be described.

突起部203の形成に際しては、たとえば、サンドブラスト法、エッチング法などの方法により基板101上に形成された自発光素子103と対向する位置で、封止基板102上に凹部が形成され、凸部となって発生した突起部203となる。封止基板102の上にロールを用いて樹脂部材201として2液硬化性樹脂を硬化した後での樹脂部材301と突起部203とあわせた中空部の高さが0.1μm〜1000μmになるように転写する。   When forming the protrusion 203, for example, a recess is formed on the sealing substrate 102 at a position facing the self-light-emitting element 103 formed on the substrate 101 by a method such as sandblasting or etching. Thus, the generated protrusion 203 is obtained. The height of the hollow portion including the resin member 301 and the protruding portion 203 after curing the two-component curable resin as the resin member 201 using a roll on the sealing substrate 102 is 0.1 μm to 1000 μm. Transcript to.

自発光素子が形成された基板101と2液硬化性樹脂が塗布された封止基板102を真空中にて貼り合わせた後に、加熱などして硬化させる。   The substrate 101 on which the self-luminous element is formed and the sealing substrate 102 coated with the two-component curable resin are bonded together in a vacuum, and then cured by heating or the like.

(実施の形態3)
(自発光パネルの概略構成)
図3は、本実施の形態3の自発光パネルの概略構成を示す縦断側面図である。本実施の形態3の自発光パネル300における封止部材301は、自発光素子103と封止部材301との対向方向に沿って貫通する複数の孔部を有する樹脂部材303と、孔部を閉塞する平板形状の封止基板102とを備えている。封止部材301は、樹脂部材303が備える複数の孔部を自発光素子103にそれぞれ対向させるように設けられている。
(Embodiment 3)
(Schematic configuration of self-luminous panel)
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view showing a schematic configuration of the self-luminous panel of the third embodiment. The sealing member 301 in the self-light-emitting panel 300 according to the third embodiment includes a resin member 303 having a plurality of holes penetrating along the facing direction of the self-light-emitting element 103 and the sealing member 301, and closing the hole. And a flat-plate-shaped sealing substrate 102. The sealing member 301 is provided so that a plurality of holes provided in the resin member 303 are opposed to the light emitting element 103, respectively.

(自発光パネルの製造方法)
樹脂部材303の孔部を形成する方法、封止部材301の形成方法について説明する。樹脂部材303に20〜30μmの膜厚のエポキシ系樹脂フィルムを用いて、自発光素子に接する部分は予めフォトリソグラフィーなどの方法で孔部を形成する。樹脂部材303を公知のラミネート装置にて封止基板102に貼り合わせて封止部材301を形成する。
(Self-luminous panel manufacturing method)
A method for forming the hole of the resin member 303 and a method for forming the sealing member 301 will be described. An epoxy resin film having a thickness of 20 to 30 μm is used for the resin member 303, and a hole portion is previously formed by a method such as photolithography in a portion in contact with the self-light emitting element. The sealing member 301 is formed by bonding the resin member 303 to the sealing substrate 102 with a known laminating apparatus.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態3における自発光パネル300によれば、厚みの薄い樹脂部材303に孔部を設けることで、封止基板102に凹部を設けることで中空部を形成する場合と比較して製造の容易性および製造された製品の確度を確保することができる。   As described above, according to the self-luminous panel 300 in the present third embodiment, the hollow portion is formed by providing the hole in the thin resin member 303 and providing the recess in the sealing substrate 102. Compared to the above, the ease of manufacture and the accuracy of the manufactured product can be ensured.

本実施の形態1の自発光パネルの概略構成を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows schematic structure of the self-light-emitting panel of this Embodiment 1. 本実施の形態2の自発光パネルの概略構成を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows schematic structure of the self-light-emitting panel of this Embodiment 2. 本実施の形態3の自発光パネルの概略構成を示す縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view which shows schematic structure of the self-light-emitting panel of this Embodiment 3.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 自発光パネル
101 基板
102 封止基板
103 自発光素子
105 樹脂部材
106 中空部
107 封止部材
200 自発光パネル
201 樹脂部材
202 封止部材
203 突起部
204 中空部
300 自発光パネル
301 封止部材
303 樹脂部材
304 中空部

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Self-light-emitting panel 101 Substrate 102 Sealing substrate 103 Self-light-emitting element 105 Resin member 106 Hollow part 107 Sealing member 200 Self-light-emitting panel 201 Resin member 202 Sealing member 203 Projection part 204 Hollow part 300 Self-light-emitting panel 301 Sealing member 303 Resin member 304 Hollow part

Claims (12)

基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルであって、
前記基板上に少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と隣り合う前記自発光素子との間に支持部材を有し、
前記基板と封止接合する前記封止基板の表面に、少なくとも前記支持部材と対向する位置に前記基板と接合する樹脂部材を有し、
前記支持部材と前記樹脂部材とを対向させて接着し、前記基板上の前記自発光素子の形成位置と前記封止基板との間に中空部を設けて封止接合したことを特徴とする自発光パネル。
A substrate; a lower electrode formed on the substrate; a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode; a self-luminous element having an upper electrode formed on the film-forming layer; and the substrate A sealing substrate that is sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-light-emitting element forming surface, and forming one self-light-emitting element on the substrate as one display element, A self-luminous panel that displays information using a self-luminous element,
A support member between at least one self-luminous element and the adjacent self-luminous element on the substrate;
On the surface of the sealing substrate to be sealed and bonded to the substrate, at least a resin member to be bonded to the substrate at a position facing the support member,
The support member and the resin member are bonded to face each other, and a hollow portion is provided between the formation position of the self-luminous element on the substrate and the sealing substrate to perform sealing joining. Luminescent panel.
基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルであって、
前記封止基板上に、前記基板上の少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と隣り合う前記自発光素子との間の位置と対向する位置に支持部材を有し、
前記封止基板の少なくとも前記支持部材表面に前記基板と接着する樹脂部材を有し、
前記基板と前記封止基板上の前記樹脂部材の形成位置を少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と隣り合う前記自発光素子との間の位置とを対向させて接着し、前記基板上の前記自発光素子の形成位置と前記封止基板との間に中空部を設けて封止接合したことを特徴とする自発光パネル。
A substrate; a lower electrode formed on the substrate; a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode; a self-luminous element having an upper electrode formed on the film-forming layer; and the substrate A sealing substrate that is sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-light-emitting element forming surface, and forming one self-light-emitting element on the substrate as one display element, A self-luminous panel that displays information using a self-luminous element,
On the sealing substrate, at least one of the self-light-emitting elements on the substrate and a support member at a position facing the position between the adjacent self-light-emitting elements,
A resin member that adheres to the substrate on at least the support member surface of the sealing substrate;
The substrate and the resin member on the sealing substrate are bonded so that at least one self-light-emitting element and a position between the adjacent self-light-emitting elements are opposed to each other, and the self-light-emitting on the substrate A self-luminous panel characterized in that a hollow portion is provided between an element formation position and the sealing substrate and sealingly joined.
前記樹脂部材は、複数の凹凸部を有し、その凸部で前記支持部材を形成していることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の自発光パネル。   The self-luminous panel according to claim 2, wherein the resin member has a plurality of concave and convex portions, and the support member is formed by the convex portions. 前記樹脂部材は、複数の凹凸部を有し、その凹部は前記自発光素子の形成位置の上部に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2または3記載の自発光パネル。   The self-light-emitting panel according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the resin member has a plurality of concave and convex portions, and the concave portion is disposed above the formation position of the self-light-emitting element. 前記樹脂部材は、前記封止基板の全面に成膜されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の自発光パネル。   The self-luminous panel according to claim 1, wherein the resin member is formed on the entire surface of the sealing substrate. 前記中空部は、真空状態または減圧の不活性ガス雰囲気であることを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1つに記載の自発光パネル。   The self-luminous panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the hollow portion is an inert gas atmosphere in a vacuum state or a reduced pressure. 基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルの製造方法において、
前記基板上に複数の前記自発光素子を形成する自発光素子形成工程と、
少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と当該自発光素子と隣り合う位置に形成する前記自発光素子との間に支持部材を形成する支持部材形成工程と、
前記封止基板上に少なくとも前記基板上の前記支持部材形成位置に樹脂部材を形成する樹脂部材形成工程と、
前記基板上の前記支持部材と前記封止基板上の前記樹脂部材の位置とを対向させ、前記基板上の前記自発光素子上と対向基板との間に中空部を形成させて、前記樹脂部材を接着剤として前記基板と前記封止基板とを封止接合する封止接合工程と、
を含んだことを特徴とする自発光パネルの製造方法。
A substrate; a lower electrode formed on the substrate; a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode; a self-luminous element having an upper electrode formed on the film-forming layer; and the substrate A sealing substrate that is sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-light-emitting element forming surface, and forming one self-light-emitting element on the substrate as one display element, In a method for manufacturing a self-luminous panel that displays information using a self-luminous element,
A self light emitting element forming step of forming a plurality of the self light emitting elements on the substrate;
A support member forming step of forming a support member between at least one of the self-light-emitting elements and the self-light-emitting element formed at a position adjacent to the self-light-emitting elements;
A resin member forming step of forming a resin member on at least the support member forming position on the substrate on the sealing substrate;
The support member on the substrate and the position of the resin member on the sealing substrate are opposed to each other, and a hollow portion is formed between the self-luminous element on the substrate and the counter substrate, and the resin member Sealing and bonding step for sealing and bonding the substrate and the sealing substrate with an adhesive,
A method for manufacturing a self-luminous panel, comprising:
少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と当該自発光素子と隣り合う位置に形成する前記自発光素子との間に複数の凸部を形成し、その凸部を前記支持部材として形成する凹凸部形成工程を含むことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の自発光パネルの製造方法。   Forming a plurality of convex portions between at least one of the self-luminous elements and the self-luminous element formed at a position adjacent to the self-luminous elements, and forming the convex and concave portions as the support member; The manufacturing method of the self-light-emitting panel according to claim 7, comprising: 基板と、前記基板の上部に形成した下部電極と、前記下部電極上に形成した少なくとも発光層を含む成膜層と、前記成膜層上に形成した上部電極を有する自発光素子と、前記基板の前記自発光素子形成面と対向するように前記基板と封止接合した封止基板と、を有し、前記基板上の一つの前記自発光素子を一つの表示素子として形成し、複数の前記自発光素子を利用して情報表示を行う自発光パネルの製造方法において、
前記基板上に複数の前記自発光素子を形成する自発光素子形成工程と、
前記封止基板上に、前記基板上の少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と当該自発光素子と隣り合う位置に形成する前記自発光素子との間の位置と対向する位置に支持部材を形成する支持部材形成工程と、
前記封止基板上に少なくとも前記支持部材上に樹脂部材を形成する樹脂部材形成工程と、
前記基板上の少なくとも一つの前記自発光素子と当該自発光素子と隣り合う位置に形成する前記自発光素子との間の位置と前記支持部材と前記封止基板上の前記樹脂部材の位置とを対向させ、前記基板上の前記自発光素子上と対向させて前記基板との間に中空部を形成させて、前記樹脂部材を接着剤として前記基板と前記封止基板とを封止接合する封止接合工程と、
を含んだことを特徴とする自発光パネルの製造方法。
A substrate; a lower electrode formed on the substrate; a film-forming layer including at least a light-emitting layer formed on the lower electrode; a self-luminous element having an upper electrode formed on the film-forming layer; and the substrate A sealing substrate that is sealed and bonded to the substrate so as to face the self-light-emitting element forming surface, and forming one self-light-emitting element on the substrate as one display element, In a method for manufacturing a self-luminous panel that displays information using a self-luminous element,
A self light emitting element forming step of forming a plurality of the self light emitting elements on the substrate;
A support member is formed on the sealing substrate at a position opposite to a position between at least one of the self-light-emitting elements on the substrate and the self-light-emitting elements formed at positions adjacent to the self-light-emitting elements. A member forming step;
A resin member forming step of forming a resin member on at least the support member on the sealing substrate;
A position between at least one of the self-light-emitting elements on the substrate and the self-light-emitting element formed at a position adjacent to the self-light-emitting element, and a position of the support member and the resin member on the sealing substrate. A seal is formed by sealing and bonding the substrate and the sealing substrate by using the resin member as an adhesive, forming a hollow portion between the substrate and the self-luminous element on the substrate. Stop bonding process,
A method for manufacturing a self-luminous panel, comprising:
前記封止部材の表面に複数の凹凸部を形成し、その凸部を前記支持部材として形成し、その凹部を前記自発光素子の形成位置に形成する凹凸部形成工程を含んだことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の自発光パネルの製造方法。   A step of forming an uneven portion on the surface of the sealing member, forming the protruded portion as the support member, and forming the recessed portion at a position where the self-luminous element is formed. The self-luminous panel manufacturing method according to claim 9. 前記樹脂部材は、前記封止基板の全面に成膜されていることを特徴とする請求項9または10のいずれかに記載の自発光パネルの製造方法。   The method for manufacturing a self-luminous panel according to claim 9, wherein the resin member is formed on the entire surface of the sealing substrate. 前記中空部は、真空状態または減圧の不活性ガスであることを特徴とする請求項7〜11のいずれか1つに記載の自発光パネルの製造方法。

The method for manufacturing a self-luminous panel according to any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the hollow portion is an inert gas in a vacuum state or a reduced pressure.

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