JP2006174844A - Steviol glycoside-containing food and drink - Google Patents
Steviol glycoside-containing food and drink Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006174844A JP2006174844A JP2006074132A JP2006074132A JP2006174844A JP 2006174844 A JP2006174844 A JP 2006174844A JP 2006074132 A JP2006074132 A JP 2006074132A JP 2006074132 A JP2006074132 A JP 2006074132A JP 2006174844 A JP2006174844 A JP 2006174844A
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- acid
- essential oil
- oil
- drink
- skin
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、新規で且つ安全なステビオール配糖体を1種又は2種以上含有する飲食品への応用に関するものである。 The present invention relates to application to a food or drink containing one or more novel and safe steviol glycosides.
その利用分野は、飲食品類としては、口腔用組成物(ガム、キャンデー等)やかまぼこ、ちくわなどの加工水産ねり製品、ソーセージ、ハムなどの畜産製品、洋菓子類、和菓子類、生めん、中華めん、ゆでめん、ソバなどのめん類、ソース、醤油、タレ、砂糖、ハチミツ、粉末あめ、水あめなどの調味料、カレー粉、からし粉、コショウ粉などの香辛料、ジャム、マーマレード、チョコレートスプレッド、漬物、そう菜、ふりかけや、各種野菜・果実の缶詰・瓶詰など加工野菜・果実類、チーズ、バター、ヨーグルトなど乳製品、果実ジュース、野菜ジュース、乳清飲料、清涼飲料、酒類などの飲料、その他、健康食品など一般的な飲食品類への使用が上げられる。 As for food and drink products, oral compositions (gum, candy, etc.), processed fishery products such as kamaboko and chikuwa, livestock products such as sausages and ham, Western confectionery, Japanese confectionery, raw noodles, Chinese noodles, boiled Noodles such as noodles, buckwheat, sauces, soy sauce, sauce, sugar, honey, powdered candy, syrups such as water candy, spices such as curry powder, mustard powder, pepper powder, jam, marmalade, chocolate spread, pickles, soy sauce , Sprinkles, processed vegetables and fruits such as canned and bottled vegetables, dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt, fruit juices, vegetable juices, whey drinks, soft drinks, beverages such as alcoholic beverages, and other health foods It can be used for general foods and beverages.
人体におけるアレルギー反応は一般的にI〜III型(即時型)アレルギー、IV型(遅延型)アレルギーに分類されており、I型アレルギーの発症頻度が最も高い。このI型アレルギーの作用機序は、好塩基球や肥満細胞がIgE抗体と細胞表面で強く結合し、このIgE抗体に抗原が結合するとその結果、生じたヒスタミンやプロスタグランジン、ロイコトリエン、セロトニン等のケミカルメディエーターを細胞外に放出し、抗原の他の組織への拡散を抑制したり、抗原の除去を容易にする。しかし、この反応が生体に障害を与えることによってアレルギーが発現するのである。 Allergic reactions in the human body are generally classified into type I to type III (immediate type) allergy and type IV (delayed type) allergy, and the frequency of type I allergy is the highest. The mechanism of action of this type I allergy is that basophils and mast cells bind strongly to the IgE antibody on the cell surface, and when the antigen binds to this IgE antibody, the resulting histamine, prostaglandin, leukotriene, serotonin, etc. The chemical mediator is released outside the cell to suppress the diffusion of the antigen to other tissues and facilitate the removal of the antigen. However, allergies develop when this reaction damages the living body.
I型アレルギーの代表的な例としては、花粉アレルギーが上げられるが、これはある種の花粉に対して、特異的に反応するIgE抗体を産生する人が同じ花粉と接触すると鼻や目が痒くなり、更に粘膜に炎症が起こると鼻水や涙の分泌が盛んになるので、最近では非常に問題になっている。 As a typical example of type I allergy, pollen allergy can be raised. This is because the nose and eyes crawl when a person producing an IgE antibody that reacts specifically with a certain type of pollen comes into contact with the same pollen. In addition, when inflammation occurs in the mucous membrane, the secretion of runny nose and tears becomes active, which has become a very recent problem.
IgE抗体と抗原の反応で、膜内にあるホスホリパーゼA2酵素が活性化されるが、この酵素は細胞の構成成分であるリン脂質からアラキドン酸を切り出し、更にアラキドン酸がリポキシゲナーゼ酵素の作用を受けてロイトコリエンへ変換、又、同様にシクロオキシゲナーゼ酵素の作用を受けてプロスタグランジンに変換すると言われ、このアラキドン酸代謝反応(図1)は、最終的にロイトコリエン、プロスタグランジン共に炎症に関与するケミカルメディエーターを生成するので、従って、アラキドン酸の代謝活性を抑制する物質は、様々な要因による抗アレルギー剤として利用でき、最近では子供から大人に発症すると言われるアトピー性皮膚炎等の治療剤として有効的なものと考えられている。 The reaction between the IgE antibody and the antigen activates the phospholipase A2 enzyme in the membrane. This enzyme excises arachidonic acid from phospholipids, which are constituents of cells, and arachidonic acid undergoes the action of the lipoxygenase enzyme. It is said that it is converted to loitcholene and also converted to prostaglandin under the action of cyclooxygenase enzyme. This arachidonic acid metabolic reaction (Fig. 1) is a chemical mediator that ultimately participates in inflammation for both leutocorien and prostaglandin. Therefore, a substance that suppresses the metabolic activity of arachidonic acid can be used as an antiallergic agent due to various factors and is effective as a therapeutic agent for atopic dermatitis, which is said to develop in children and adults recently. It is thought that.
一方、アレルギー反応の内、I〜III型(即時型)アレルギーとは別に、IV型(遅延型)アレルギー反応があり、この反応は活性化したT細胞が抗原と反応して、抗原を排除する際に起こる反応で、体内で活性化されたT細胞が再び同じ抗原と反応すると、種々の炎症性のリンホカインを放出(図2)し、これらが更に、細胞性免疫に関与し、マクロファージやリンパ球が反応局所に集ったり、又、マクロファージの遊走を阻止したり、血管透過性の亢進などを引き起こし、様々なリンホカインの複合的作用が炎症を起こすと言われている。尚、遅延型アレルギーはアレルゲンの侵入から数時間たってようやく障害反応が現れはじめ、その後も反応はゆっくりと進行し最高の強さになるまでに24〜48時間程度かかるもので、その皮膚症状は、発赤、腫脹、硬結、局所への単核球湿潤を特徴とする接触皮膚炎が良く知られている。 On the other hand, among allergic reactions, apart from type I to type III (immediate type) allergies, there is type IV (delayed type) allergic reaction, which activates T cells to react with the antigen and eliminate the antigen. When T cells activated in the body react with the same antigen again, various inflammatory lymphokines are released (Fig. 2), which are further involved in cellular immunity, and are also involved in macrophages and lymphatics. It is said that spheres gather at the reaction site, prevent migration of macrophages, increase vascular permeability, and the like, and the combined action of various lymphokines causes inflammation. In addition, delayed type allergy begins to show a disordered reaction several hours after allergen invasion, and then it takes about 24 to 48 hours for the reaction to proceed slowly and reach its maximum strength. Contact dermatitis characterized by redness, swelling, induration, and local mononuclear wetness is well known.
アレルギーの発症の本質は、抗原(細菌、ウイルス等)が侵入した局所に障害的な病変を起こしても、抗原の全身への侵入を防ぎ、抗原を排除するという観点からは、体の防御反応の現れであるが、しかしながら、最近アレルギー症状を訴える人が非常に増加し、内因的、局所的又は全身的な症状を引き起こしている。又、近年の食事文化・環境変化、医薬品や化粧品の発展などによって、様々な種類のアレルギー性質が存在し、例えば、食餌アレルギー、花粉アレルギー、薬剤アレルギー、接触アレルギーが良く知られるが、これらのアレルギー症状は人々にとって大きな苦痛を与える結果になっているのが現状である。 The essence of the development of allergy is that the body's protective reaction from the viewpoint of preventing the entry of the antigen into the whole body and eliminating the antigen, even if a local lesion where the antigen (bacteria, virus, etc.) has invaded is caused. However, the number of people who complain of allergic symptoms has increased greatly recently, causing intrinsic, local or systemic symptoms. In addition, due to recent changes in dietary culture / environment, development of pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, various types of allergic properties exist, such as diet allergy, pollen allergy, drug allergy, and contact allergy. The present condition is that the symptom is causing great pain for people.
そこで、最近ではケミカルメディエーターの遊離を抑制する薬物、遊離されたケミカルメディエーターに対して拮抗作用を示す薬物、又、IgE抗体産生を特異的に抑制する薬物等、多数の抗アレルギー剤が開発されている。しかしながら、これらの抗アレルギー剤は効力が十分でなかったり、安全性、副作用の面で問題点があった。 Therefore, recently, many antiallergic agents have been developed, such as drugs that suppress the release of chemical mediators, drugs that exhibit antagonistic action against the released chemical mediators, and drugs that specifically suppress IgE antibody production. Yes. However, these antiallergic agents have insufficient efficacy and have problems in terms of safety and side effects.
一方、ステビオール(Stevol)配糖体は、パラグアイ原産の多年草植物:ステビア(ステビアレバウディアナベルトニー:Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni(Compositae:キク科))の葉などの成分として知られ、葉から抽出精製されたステビオール配糖体は、白色〜淡黄色の粉末で、甘味料の原料として使用されている。
On the other hand, Steviol glycoside is known as a component of the perennial plant native to Paraguay: Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Compositae)) and extracted and purified from the leaves. Steviol glycosides are white to light yellow powder and are used as raw materials for sweeteners.
尚、ステビオール配糖体の工業分野への応用に関する刊行物としては、1:歯磨組成物にステビオサイドを添加し、苦味の防止(特許文献1参照)、2:ステビア抽出物の抗菌性による食品保存法(特許文献2参照)、3:乳化助剤としてステビオサイドを配合皮膚または毛髪化粧料:乳化の安定性(特許文献3参照)、4:ステビア濃縮発酵液の浴用剤(特許文献4参照)などが報告されている。 In addition, as publications regarding the application of steviol glycosides to the industrial field, 1: Add stevioside to a dentifrice composition to prevent bitterness (see Patent Document 1), 2: Food preservation by antibacterial activity of stevia extract Method (refer to Patent Document 2) 3: Mixing stevioside as an emulsification aid Skin or hair cosmetic: Stabilization of emulsification (refer to Patent Document 3) 4: Bath preparation for stevia concentrated fermented liquid (refer to Patent Document 4), etc. Has been reported.
ステビオール配糖体の利用は、上記に示した如く、ほとんどが飲食物の甘味料、また、化粧品の乳化安定性を目的としたものであり、作用・効果については、まだまだ知られていないのが現状であり、そこで、本発明者らはステビオール配糖体独自の新規、有用利用とその作用に関する検討、追求を試み鋭意研究を進めてきた。 The use of steviol glycosides is mostly aimed at sweeteners for foods and beverages and the emulsification stability of cosmetics, as described above, and the actions and effects are still unknown. At present, the present inventors have intensively researched and tried to investigate and pursue the novel and useful utilization and its action unique to steviol glycosides.
すなわち、本発明者らは、上記事情に鑑み、抗アレルギー剤として有用のある様々な植物または成分を開発のテーマとし、ステビア中に含まれるステビオール配糖体にアラキドン酸の代謝活性抑制作用及び接触皮膚炎抑制作用を有することを以て、更に皮膚炎症(例えば、発赤、湿疹、浮腫、腫脹)、かゆみ、肌荒れ、皮膚のカサツキの予防並びにその改善に有効で、安全性の高い飲食品を提供することをもって、本発明を完成するに至った。 That is, in view of the above circumstances, the present inventors have developed various plants or components useful as antiallergic agents as development themes, and steviol glycosides contained in stevia have an inhibitory effect on the metabolic activity and contact of arachidonic acid. Providing highly safe food and drink that is effective in preventing and improving skin inflammation (eg, redness, eczema, edema, swelling), itchiness, rough skin, and skin roughness due to having a dermatitis inhibitory action. As a result, the present invention has been completed.
本発明のステビール配糖体は、アラキドン酸の代謝活性抑制作用及び接触皮膚炎抑制作用を有し、人又は動物に対して内用しても安全なものである。従って、本発明のステビール配糖体含有飲食品は、アレルギー性の皮膚炎症(例えば、発赤、湿疹、浮腫、腫脹など)やアトピー性皮膚炎、接触性皮膚炎、更に、湿疹、肌荒れ、皮膚のカサツキ、かゆみ、などといったトラブルを有する皮膚・頭皮に対して、その予防及び改善を目的として使用することができる。 The stevir glycoside of the present invention has an inhibitory effect on arachidonic acid metabolic activity and an inhibitory effect on contact dermatitis, and is safe for internal use against humans or animals. Therefore, the stevir glycoside-containing food or drink of the present invention has allergic skin inflammation (eg, redness, eczema, edema, swelling, etc.), atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, eczema, rough skin, It can be used for the prevention and improvement of skin / scalp having troubles such as rustling and itching.
本発明のステビオール配糖体はジテルペンのSteviolの配糖体で下記、化1及び表1に示す構造を成している。尚、ステビオール配糖体は、一般的な市販品を用いても良く、公知な製造法又は化学的合成法によって得られたステビオール配糖体でも使用可能であり、更にステビオール配糖体を含有するステビア抽出物などステビオール配糖体を含有するものもであれば使用可能であり、必ずしも純品である必要はない。更にステビオール配糖体は、これらをそのまま、或は溶媒として有機溶媒、水又は熱水を用いたり、必要に応じて、有機溶媒又は水との混合溶媒に溶解させた状態でも使用でき、有機溶媒抽出と水抽出とが組み合わされた状態でも使用することができる。尚、有機溶媒としてはメタノール、エタノール、n−ブタノール、アセトン、クロロホルム、酢酸エチル、n−ヘキサン、1,3−ブチレングリコール、プロピレングリコールなどが上げられる。尚、ステビオール配糖体には抗アレルギー作用を有することは全く知られていない。 The steviol glycoside of the present invention is a diterpene Steviol glycoside and has the structures shown in the following Chemical Formula 1 and Table 1. As steviol glycosides, general commercially available products may be used, and steviol glycosides obtained by known production methods or chemical synthesis methods can also be used, and further contain steviol glycosides. Those containing steviol glycosides such as stevia extract can be used as long as they are not necessarily pure. Further, steviol glycosides can be used as they are, or can be used in the state of using an organic solvent, water or hot water as a solvent, or if necessary dissolved in an organic solvent or a mixed solvent with water. It can also be used in a state where extraction and water extraction are combined. Examples of the organic solvent include methanol, ethanol, n-butanol, acetone, chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-hexane, 1,3-butylene glycol, propylene glycol and the like. Steviol glycosides are not known to have antiallergic activity at all.
尚、製造方法は特に制限されるものではないが、通常、常温〜常圧下での溶媒の沸点の範囲であれば良く、抽出後は濾過又はイオン交換樹脂を用い、吸着・脱色・精製して溶液状、ペースト状、ゲル状、粉末状とすれば良い。更に多くの場合は、そのままの状態で利用できるが、必要ならば、その効力に影響のない範囲で更に脱臭、脱色等の精製処理を加えても良く、脱臭・脱色等の精製処理手段としては、活性炭カラムなどを用いれば良く、抽出物質により一般的に適用される通常の手段を任意に選択して行えば良い。 Incidentally, the production method is not particularly limited, but usually it may be in the range of the boiling point of the solvent at room temperature to normal pressure, and after extraction, it is adsorbed, decolored and purified using filtration or ion exchange resin. A solution, paste, gel, or powder may be used. In many cases, it can be used as it is, but if necessary, purification treatment such as deodorization and decolorization may be added as long as it does not affect its efficacy. An activated carbon column or the like may be used, and usual means generally applied depending on the extracted substance may be arbitrarily selected.
本発明のステビオール配糖体は飲食品へ配合できるが、その配合量としては特に規定するものではないが、飲食品の種類、品質、期待される作用の程度によって若干異なるが、通常、0.005重量%以上(以下、重量%で表わす)好ましくは1〜40%が良い。尚、配合量が0.005%より少ないと効果が充分期待できない。 The steviol glycosides of the present invention can be blended into foods and drinks, but the amount of the steviol glycosides is not particularly specified, but is usually slightly different depending on the type and quality of the food and drinks and the degree of expected action. 005 wt% or more (hereinafter expressed as wt%), preferably 1 to 40%. If the blending amount is less than 0.005%, the effect cannot be expected sufficiently.
尚、本発明の飲食品は、前記の必須成分に加え必要に応じ、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲内で、医薬品類、医薬部外品類、化粧品類、飲食品類などの製剤に使用される成分や添加剤を併用して製造することができる。 The food and drink of the present invention are used for preparations of pharmaceuticals, quasi-drugs, cosmetics, foods and drinks and the like within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, if necessary, in addition to the essential components. It can be produced by using components and additives in combination.
例えば、油脂類(アボガド油,アルモンド油,ウイキョウ油,エゴマ油,オリブ油,オレンジ油,オレンジラファー油,ゴマ油,カカオ脂,カミツレ油,カロット油,キューカンバー油,牛脂,牛脂脂肪酸,ククイナッツ油,サフラワー油,大豆油,ツバキ油,トウモロコシ油,ナタネ油,パーシック油,ヒマシ油,綿実油,落花生油,タートル油,ミンク油,卵黄油,カカオ脂,パーム油,パーム核油,モクロウ,ヤシ油,牛脂,豚脂,硬化油,硬化ヒマシ油など) For example, oils and fats (avocado oil, almond oil, fennel oil, sesame oil, olive oil, orange oil, orange raffer oil, sesame oil, cacao oil, chamomile oil, carrot oil, cucumber oil, beef fat, beef tallow fatty acid, cucuin nut oil, sauc Flower oil, soybean oil, camellia oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, persic oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, peanut oil, turtle oil, mink oil, egg yolk oil, cacao butter, palm oil, palm kernel oil, owl, palm oil, Beef tallow, pork tallow, hydrogenated oil, hydrogenated castor oil, etc.)
ロウ類(ミツロウ,カルナバロウ,鯨ロウ,ラノリン,液状ラノリン,還元ラノリン,硬質ラノリン,カンデリラロウ,モンタンロウ,セラックロウなど) Waxes (bee wax, carnauba wax, whale wax, lanolin, liquid lanolin, reduced lanolin, hard lanolin, candelilla wax, montan wax, shellac wax, etc.)
鉱物油(流動パラフィン,ワセリン,パラフィン,オゾケライド,セレシン,マイクロクリスタンワックス,ポリエチレン末,スクワレン,スクワラン,プリスタンなど) Mineral oils (liquid paraffin, petrolatum, paraffin, ozokeride, ceresin, microcristan wax, polyethylene powder, squalene, squalane, pristane, etc.)
脂肪酸類(ラウリン酸,ミリスチン酸,パルミチン酸,ステアリン酸,ベヘン酸,オレイン酸,12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸,ウンデシレン酸,トール油,ラノリン脂肪酸などの天然脂肪酸、イソノナン酸,カプロン酸,2−エチルブタン酸,イソペンタン酸,2−メチルペンタン酸,2−エチルヘキサン酸,イソペンタン酸などの合成脂肪酸) Fatty acids (lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil, lanolin fatty acid and other natural fatty acids, isononanoic acid, caproic acid, 2-ethylbutanoic acid , Synthetic fatty acids such as isopentanoic acid, 2-methylpentanoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid and isopentanoic acid)
アルコール類(エタノール,イソピロパノール,ラウリルアルコール,セタノール,ステアリルアルコール,オレイルアルコール,ラノリンアルコール,コレステロール,フィトステロールなどの天然アルコール、2−ヘキシルデカノール,イソステアリルアルコール,2−オクチルドデカノールなどの合成アルコール)、更に、多価アルコール類(酸化エチレン,エチレングリコール,ジエチレングリコール,トリエチレングリコール,エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル,エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル,ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル,ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル,ポリエチレングリコール,酸化プロピレン,プロピレングリコール,ポリプロピレングリコール,1,3−ブチレングリコール,グリセリン,バチルアルコール,ペンタエリトリトール,ソルビトール,マンニトール,ブドウ糖,ショ糖など) Alcohols (ethanol, isopyropanol, lauryl alcohol, cetanol, stearyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterols and other natural alcohols, 2-hexyldecanol, isostearyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol and other synthetic alcohols), Polyhydric alcohols (ethylene oxide, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, propylene oxide, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, 1 , 3-butylene glycol, Glycerin, batyl alcohol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose, sucrose, etc.)
エステル類(ミリスチン酸イソプロピル,パルミチン酸イソプロピル,ステアリン酸ブチル,ラウリン酸ヘキシル,ミリスチン酸ミリスチル,オレイン酸オレイル,オレイン酸デシル,ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル,ジメチルオクタン酸ヘキシルデシル,乳酸セチル,乳酸ミリスチル,フタル酸ジエチル,フタル酸ジブチル,酢酸ラノリン,モノステアリン酸エチレングリコール,モノステアリン酸プロピレングリコール,ジオレイン酸プロピレングリコールなど) Esters (isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, hexyl laurate, myristyl myristate, oleyl oleate, decyl oleate, octyldodecyl myristate, hexyl decyl dimethyloctanoate, cetyl lactate, myristyl lactate, phthalic acid (Diethyl, dibutyl phthalate, lanolin acetate, ethylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol monostearate, propylene glycol dioleate, etc.)
金属セッケン(ステアリン酸アルミニウム,ステアリン酸マグネシウム,ステアリン酸亜鉛,ステアリン酸カルシウム,パルミチン酸亜鉛,ミリスチン酸マグネシウム,ラウリン酸亜鉛,ウンデシレン酸亜鉛など) Metal soap (aluminum stearate, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, calcium stearate, zinc palmitate, magnesium myristate, zinc laurate, zinc undecylenate, etc.)
ガム質及び水溶性高分子化合物(アラビアゴム,ベンゾインゴム,ダンマルゴム,グアヤク脂,アイルランド苔,カラヤゴム,トラガントゴム,キャロブゴム,クインシード,寒天,カゼイン,デキストリン,ゼラチン,ペクチン,デンプン,カラギーナン,カルボキシアルキルキチン又はキトサン,ヒドロキシアルキルキチン又はキトサン,低分子キトサン,キトサン塩,硫酸化キチンまたはキトサン,リン酸化キチン又はキトサン,アルギン酸及びその塩,ヒアルロン酸及びその塩,コンドロイチン硫酸,ヘパリン,エチルセルロース,メチルセルロース,カルボキシメチルセルロース,カルボキシエチルセルロース,カルボキシエチルセルロースナトリウム,ヒドロキシエチルセルロース,ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース,ニトロセルロース,結晶セルロース,ポリビニルアルコール,ポリビニルメチルエーテル,ポリビニルピロリドン,ポリビニルメタアクリレート,ポリアクリル酸塩,ポリエチレンオキサイドやポリプロピレンオキサイド等のポリアルキレンオキサイド又はその架橋重合物,カルボキシビニルポリマー,ポリエチレンイミンなど) Gum and water-soluble polymer compounds (Gum arabic, benzoin rubber, danmar rubber, guaiac oil, Irish moss, Karaya gum, tragacanth gum, carob gum, quinseed, agar, casein, dextrin, gelatin, pectin, starch, carrageenan, carboxyalkyl chitin or Chitosan, hydroxyalkylchitin or chitosan, low molecular chitosan, chitosan salt, sulfated chitin or chitosan, phosphorylated chitin or chitosan, alginic acid and its salt, hyaluronic acid and its salt, chondroitin sulfate, heparin, ethylcellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxyethyl cellulose, sodium carboxyethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, nitrocell Over scan, crystalline cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl methacrylate, polyacrylic acid salts, polyalkylene oxide or crosslinked polymer thereof such as polyethylene oxide or polypropylene oxide, carboxyvinyl polymers, polyethylene imine)
界面活性剤「アニオン界面活性剤(カルボン酸塩,スルホン酸塩,硫酸エステル塩,リン酸エステル塩)」、「カチオン界面活性剤(アミン塩,四級アンモニウム塩)」、「両性界面活性剤:カルボン酸型両性界面活性剤(アミノ型,ベタイン型),硫酸エステル型両性界面活性剤,スルホン酸型両性界面活性剤,リン酸エステル型両性界面活性剤」、「非イオン界面活性剤(エーテル型非イオン界面活性剤,エーテルエステル型非イオン界面活性剤,エステル型非イオン界面活性剤,ブロックポリマー型非イオン界面活性剤,含窒素型非イオン界面活性剤)」、「その他の界面活性剤(天然界面活性剤,タンパク質加水分解物の誘導体,高分子界面活性剤,チタン・ケイ素を含む界面活性剤,フッ化炭素系界面活性剤)」 Surfactant "Anionic surfactant (carboxylate, sulfonate, sulfate ester salt, phosphate ester salt)", "Cationic surfactant (amine salt, quaternary ammonium salt)", "Amphoteric surfactant: Carboxylic acid type amphoteric surfactant (amino type, betaine type), sulfate ester type amphoteric surfactant, sulfonic acid type amphoteric surfactant, phosphate ester type amphoteric surfactant "," nonionic surfactant (ether type) Nonionic surfactant, ether ester type nonionic surfactant, ester type nonionic surfactant, block polymer type nonionic surfactant, nitrogen-containing type nonionic surfactant) "," other surfactants ( Natural surfactants, derivatives of protein hydrolysates, polymeric surfactants, surfactants containing titanium and silicon, fluorocarbon surfactants "
ビタミン類「ビタミンA群:レチノール,レチナール(ビタミンA1),デヒドロレチナール(ビタミンA2),カロチン,リコピン(プロビタミンA)」、「ビタミンB群:チアミン塩酸塩,チアミン硫酸塩(ビタミンB1),リボフラビン(ビタミンB2),ピリドキシン(ビタミンB6),シアノコバラミン(ビタミンB12),葉酸類,ニコチン酸類,パントテン酸類,ビオチン類,コリン,イノシトール類」、「ビタミンC群:アスコルビン酸及びその誘導体」、「ビタミンD群:エルゴカルシフェロール(ビタミンD2),コレカルシフェロール(ビタミンD3),ジヒドロタキステロール」、「ビタミンE群:トコフェロール及びその誘導体,ユビキノン類」、「ビタミンK群:フィトナジオン(ビタミンK1),メナキノン(ビタミンK2),メナジオン(ビタミンK3),メナジオール(ビタミンK4)」やその他、フェルラ酸,γ−オリザノールなど Vitamins “Vitamin A Group: Retinol, Retinal (Vitamin A1), Dehydroretinal (Vitamin A2), Carotene, Lycopene (Provitamin A)”, “Vitamin B Group: Thiamine Hydrochloride, Thiamine Sulfate (Vitamin B1), Riboflavin (Vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12), folic acid, nicotinic acids, pantothenic acids, biotins, choline, inositols, "vitamin C group: ascorbic acid and its derivatives", "vitamin D Group: Ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), Cholecalciferol (vitamin D3), Dihydrotaxosterol "," Vitamin E group: Tocopherol and its derivatives, ubiquinones "," Vitamin K group: Phytonadione (vitamin K1), Menaquinone ( Vitamin K2 , Menadione (vitamin K3), menadiol (vitamin K4) "and other, ferulic acid, γ- oryzanol, etc.
アミノ酸(バリン,ロイシン,イソロイシン,トレオニン,メチオニン,フェニルアラニン,トリプトファン,リジン,グリシン,アラニン,アスパラギン,グルタミン,セリン,システイン,シスチン,チロシン,プロリン,ヒドロキシプロリン,アスパラギン酸,グルタミン酸,ヒドロキシリジン,アルギニン,オルニチン,ヒスチジンなどや,それらの硫酸塩,リン酸塩,硝酸塩,クエン酸塩,あるいはピロリドンカルボン酸の如きアミノ酸誘導体など) Amino acids (valine, leucine, isoleucine, threonine, methionine, phenylalanine, tryptophan, lysine, glycine, alanine, asparagine, glutamine, serine, cysteine, cystine, tyrosine, proline, hydroxyproline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, hydroxylysine, arginine, ornithine , Histidine, etc., and their sulfate, phosphate, nitrate, citrate, or amino acid derivatives such as pyrrolidone carboxylic acid)
更に、動物組織或いは植物、生薬の抽出物(植物類にあっては、水,有機溶媒(エタノール,プロピレングリコール,1,3−ブチレングリコールなど)の1種又は2種以上の混液で抽出されたエキスが望ましい。又,動物組織にあっては,前記植物と同法により得られるエキスの他,組織を加水分解して得られたエキスなどであっても良い。これらは保湿成分として,或いはこれまでに知られる種々の美容効果,医療的効果を目的として用いられる。)、例えば,アセンヤク(阿仙薬),アシタバ,アセロラ,アルテア,アルニカ,アボカド,アマチャ(甘茶),アロエ,アロエベラ,イラクサ,イチョウ(銀杏葉,銀杏),ウイキョウ(茴香),ウコン(鬱金),ウスバサイシン(細辛),ウメ(烏梅),ウラジロガシ,ウワウルシ,ノイバラ(営実),ヒキオコシ(延命草),オウギ(黄耆),コガネバナ(オウゴン),ヤマザクラ(桜皮),キハダ(黄柏),オウレン(黄連),オタネニンジン(人参),オトギリソウ(弟切草),オドリコソウ,オランダガラシ,オレンジ,イトヒメハギ(遠志),ウツボグサ(夏枯草),ツルドクダミ(何首烏),エンジュ(槐花),ヨモギ(ガイ葉),ガジュツ(莪朮),クズ(葛根),カノコソウ(吉草根),カミツレ,キカラスウリ(瓜呂根),カワラヨモギ(茵チン蒿),カンゾウ(甘草),フキタンポポ(款冬花,款冬葉),キイチゴ,キウイ果実,キキョウ(桔梗),キク(菊花),キササゲ(梓実),ミカン属植物果実(枳実),タチバナ(橘皮),キュウリ,ウドまたはシシウド(羌活,独活),アンズ(杏仁),クコ(地骨皮,枸杞子,枸杞葉),クララ(苦参),クスノキ,クマザサ,グレープフルーツ果実,ニッケイ(桂皮),ケイガイ(ケイガイ),エビスグサ(決明子),マルバアサガオ又はアサガオ(ケン牛子),,ベニバナ(紅花),ゴバイシ(五倍子),コンフリー、コパイバ、クチナシ(山梔子),ゲンチアナ,ホオノキ(厚朴),ヒナタイノコズチ(牛膝),ゴシュユ(呉茱萸),ゴボウ,チョウセンゴミシ(五味子),米,米ぬか,コムギ,ミシマサイコ(柴胡),サフラン,サボンソウ,サンザシ(山ザ子),サンショウ(山椒),サルビア,サンシチニンジン(三七人参),シイタケ(椎茸),ジオウ(地黄),シクンシ(使君子),ムラサキ(紫根),シソ(紫蘇葉,紫蘇子),カキ(柿蒂),シャクヤク(芍薬),オオバコ(車前子,車前草),ショウガ(生姜),ショウブ(菖蒲),トウネズミモチ(女貞子),シモツケソウ,シラカバ,スイカズラ(金銀花,忍冬),セイヨウキヅタ,セイヨウノコギリソウ,セイヨウニワトコ,アズキ(赤小豆),ニワトコ(接骨木),ゼニアオイ,センキュウ(川キュウ),センブリ(当薬),クワ(桑白皮,桑葉),ナツメ(大棗),ダイズ,タラノキ,チクセツニンジン(竹節人参),ハナスゲ(知母),ワレモコウ(地楡),ドクダミ(十薬),フユムシナツクサタケ(冬虫夏草),トウガラシ,ホオズキ(登呂根),タチジャコウソウ,リョクチャ(緑茶),コウチャ(紅茶),チョウジ(丁子),ウンシュウミカン(陳皮),ツバキ,ツボクサ,トウガラシ(番椒),トウキ(当帰),トウキンセンカ,ダイダイ(橙皮),ワレモコウ(地楡),トウモロコシ(南蛮毛),トチュウ(杜仲,杜仲葉),トマト,ナンテン(南天実),ニンニク(大サン),オオムギ(麦芽),ハクセン(白蘚皮),ジャノヒゲ(麦門冬),パセリ,バタタ,ハッカ(薄荷),ハマメリス,バラ,ビワ葉(枇杷葉),マツホド(茯リョウ),ブドウまたはその葉,ヘチマ,ボダイジュ,ボタン(牡丹皮),ホップ,マイカイ(マイ瑰花),松葉,マロニエ,マンネンロウ,ムクロジ,メリッサ,メリロート,ボケ(木瓜),モヤシ,モモ(桃仁,桃葉),ヒオウギ(射干),ビンロウジュ(檳ロウ子),メハジキ(益母草),ヤグルマギク,ユキノシタ(虎耳草),ヤマモモ(楊梅皮),ヤシャブシ(矢車),ハトムギ(ハトムギ,ヨクイニン),モウコヨモギ,ヤマヨモギ,ラベンダー,リンゴ果実,マンネンタケ(霊芝),レモン果実,レンギョウ(連翹),レンゲソウ,ゲンノショウコ(老鸛草),ハシリドコロ(ロート根),鶏トサカ,牛・人の胎盤抽出物,豚・牛の胃,十二指腸,或いは腸の抽出物若しくはその分解物,水溶性コラーゲン,水溶性コラーゲン誘導体,コラーゲン加水分解物,エラスチン,エラスチン加水分解物,水溶性エラスチン誘導体,シルク蛋白,シルク蛋白分解物,牛血球蛋白分解物など) Furthermore, it was extracted with one or a mixture of two or more animal tissues or plants, herbal extracts (in the case of plants, water, organic solvents (ethanol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, etc.)) In addition, the animal tissue may be an extract obtained by hydrolyzing the tissue in addition to the extract obtained by the same method as the above-mentioned plant. It is used for the purpose of various beauty effects and medical effects known to date.), For example, Asenyaku (Asen Yaku), Ashitaba, Acerola, Altea, Arnica, Avocado, Achacha (Amacha), Aloe, Aloe vera, Nettle, Ginkgo (Ginkgo leaves, Ginkgo), Fennel (Yuzuka), Turmeric (Usukin), Usbasaishin (Spicy), Ume (Plum), Vulture, Uwaurushi, Neubara (Yutoshi), Hikio Kosi (life-prolonging grass), Japanese cypress (yellow cocoon), Koganebana (Japanese cypress), Yamazakura (cherry bark), yellowfin (yellow cocoon), Auren (yellow), Panax ginseng (carrot), Hypericum pertussis (brother cut grass), Odrichosium, Dutch pepper, Orange , Itohimehagi (distant), crabs (summer hay), tsurudokudami (what neck moth), Enju (槐花), mugwort (guy leaf), gadget (ジ ュ), kudu (kuzukone), valerian (valerian root), chamomile, kikarasuuri ( Gurone), Chinese mugwort (Bamboo chin moth), Licorice (licorice), Japanese licorice poppy (Chou winter flower, Chou winter leaf), raspberry, kiwi fruit, Kyo-kyo (Chrysanthemum bellflower), chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum flower), oxen (fruit) Fruit (fruit), Tachibana (tachibana bark), cucumber, Udo or Shishiudo (Akihito, Akihito), Apricot (Apricot kernel), Japanese wolfberry (Crustacea, coconut, Bamboo leaves), Clara (Bitter), Camellia, Kumazasa, Grapefruit fruit, Nikkei ( Skin), mussel (Kai-Gai), Ebisu sasa (Keriko), maruga-asagao or morning glory (ken cow), safflower (safflower), gobaishi (penta), comfrey, copaiba, gardenia (wild lion), gentian, honoki , Hina Tainokozuchi (Gyu-knee), Goshuyu (Kurei), Burdock, Korean ginger (Gomiko), Rice, Rice bran, Wheat, Mishima Saiko (Saiko), Saffron, Sabonso, Hawthorn (Yamazako), Sansho (Yamako) , Salvia, sanchinin carrot (37 ginseng), shiitake (shiitake), jiou (jiki), shikunshi (messoon prince), murasaki (purple root), perilla (purple leaf, urushi), oyster (pepper) (peony) Glaze), psyllium (carrot, carp grass), ginger (ginger), ginger (carp), horned moth (Sadako), shimosukeso, birch, honeysuckle (gold and silver flowers, Shintofu), ivy, ivy Cormorant, elderberry, azuki (red bean), elderberry (bone graft), mallow, nematode (river cucumber), sea urchin (medication), mulberry (mulberry white skin, mulberry leaf), jujube (large persimmon), soybean, taranoki, Chixetsu carrot (bamboo ginseng), Hanasuge (knowing mother), Waremokkou (gem), Dokudami (10 medicines), Fuyuminatsusakusatake (Chinese Cordyceps), Pepper, Physalis (Torune), Tachikakuso, Ryokucha (green tea), Koucha (tea), clove (clove), Eunshu mikan (Chen), camellia, camellia, capsicum (Banban), Touki (Toshiki), Tokinsenka, Daidai (orange peel), potato mochi (land), corn (Nantou) Hair), eucommia (Tochu, Tochu Nakaba), tomato, Nanten (Minami Tenmi), garlic (Daisan), barley (malt), hakusen (white birch), janohi (barley winter), parsley, batata, peppermint ( Light load), Hamelis, Rose, Bi Leaves (bamboo leaves), Matsuhodo (butterfly), grapes or their leaves, loofah, bodaiju, buttons (peony skin), hops, maikai (my buds), pine needles, maronier, mannenrou, mukuroji, melissa, merilot, bokeh ( Kiso), coconut palm, peach (peach seed, peach leaf), giant eagle (shooting dried), betel rouge (bamboo crow), bigeye pheasant (beneficial herb), cornflower, yukinoshita (tiger ear grass), bayberry (salmon ume skin), yashabushi (arrow wheel), pearl barley (Pearl barley, yokuinin), mugwort mugwort, wild mugwort, lavender, apple fruit, garlic mushroom (reishi), lemon fruit, forsythia, forsythia, genus shoko (old-flowered grass), ashridokoro (roth root), chicken tosaka, cattle, human Placenta extract, pig / cow stomach, duodenum, or intestinal extract or its degradation product, water-soluble collagen, water-soluble collagen derivative, collagen Hydrolyzate, elastin, elastin hydrolyzate, water-soluble elastin derivative, silk protein, silk protein hydrolyzate, bovine blood cell protein hydrolyzate, etc.)
微生物培養代謝物(酵母エキス,クロレラエキス,亜鉛含有酵母エキス,ゲルマニウム含有酵母エキス,セレン含有酵母エキス,マグネシウム含有酵母エキス,米醗酵エキス,ユーグレナ抽出物,脱脂粉乳の乳酸発酵物など)やα−ヒドロキシ酸(グリコール酸,クエン酸,リンゴ酸,酒石酸,乳酸など) Microbial culture metabolites (such as yeast extract, chlorella extract, zinc-containing yeast extract, germanium-containing yeast extract, selenium-containing yeast extract, magnesium-containing yeast extract, rice fermentation extract, Euglena extract, lactic acid fermentation product of skim milk powder) and α- Hydroxy acids (glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, etc.)
無機顔料(無水ケイ酸,ケイ酸マグネシウム,タルク,カオリン,ベントナイト,マイカ,雲母チタン,オキシ塩化ビスマス,酸化ジルコニウム,酸化マグネシウム,酸化亜鉛,酸化チタン,炭酸カルシウム,炭酸マグネシウム,黄酸化鉄,ベンガラ,黒酸化鉄,グンジョウ,酸化クロム,水酸化クロム,カーボンブラック,カラミンなど) Inorganic pigments (anhydrous silicic acid, magnesium silicate, talc, kaolin, bentonite, mica, titanium mica, bismuth oxychloride, zirconium oxide, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, yellow iron oxide, bengara, Black iron oxide, gunjou, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, carbon black, calamine, etc.)
紫外線吸収剤(p−アミノ安息香酸誘導体,サルチル酸誘導体,アントラニル酸誘導体,クマリン誘導体,アミノ酸系化合物,ベンゾトリアゾール誘導体,テトラゾール誘導体,イミダゾリン誘導体,ピリミジン誘導体,ジオキサン誘導体,カンファー誘導体,フラン誘導体,ピロン誘導体,核酸誘導体,アラントイン誘導体,ニコチン酸誘導体,ビタミンB6誘導体,オキシベンゾン,ベンゾフェノン,グアイアズレン,シコニン,バイカリン,バイカレイン,ベルベリンなど) UV absorber (p-aminobenzoic acid derivative, salicylic acid derivative, anthranilic acid derivative, coumarin derivative, amino acid compound, benzotriazole derivative, tetrazole derivative, imidazoline derivative, pyrimidine derivative, dioxane derivative, camphor derivative, furan derivative, pyrone derivative , Nucleic acid derivatives, allantoin derivatives, nicotinic acid derivatives, vitamin B6 derivatives, oxybenzone, benzophenone, guaiazulene, shikonin, baicalin, baicalein, berberine, etc.)
収斂剤(乳酸,酒石酸,コハク酸,クエン酸,アラントイン,塩化亜鉛,硫酸亜鉛,酸化亜鉛,カラミン,p−フェノールスルホン酸亜鉛,硫酸アルミニウムカリウム,レソルシン,塩化第二鉄,タンニン酸など) Astringent (lactic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, citric acid, allantoin, zinc chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc oxide, calamine, zinc p-phenolsulfonate, potassium aluminum sulfate, resorcin, ferric chloride, tannic acid, etc.)
抗酸化剤(アスコルビン酸及びその塩,ステアリン酸エステル,トコフェロール及びそのエステル誘導体,ノルジヒドログアセレテン酸,ブチルヒドロキシトルエン(BHT),ブチルヒドロキシアニソール(BHA),パラヒドロキシアニソール,没食子酸プロピル,セサモール,セサモリン,ゴシポールなど) Antioxidants (ascorbic acid and salts thereof, stearic acid ester, tocopherol and ester derivatives thereof, nordihydrogua ceretenoic acid, butylhydroxytoluene (BHT), butylhydroxyanisole (BHA), parahydroxyanisole, propyl gallate, sesamol , Sesamorin, gossypol, etc.)
抗炎症剤(イクタモール,インドメタシン,カオリン,サリチル酸,サリチル酸ナトリウム,サリチル酸メチル,アセチルサリチル酸,塩酸ジフェンヒドラミン,d又はdl−カンフル,ヒドロコルチゾン,グアイアズレン,カマズレン,マレイン酸クロルフェニラミン,グリチルリチン酸及びその塩,グリチルレチン酸及びその塩など) Anti-inflammatory agent (Itamol, indomethacin, kaolin, salicylic acid, sodium salicylate, methyl salicylate, acetylsalicylic acid, diphenhydramine hydrochloride, d or dl-camphor, hydrocortisone, guaiazulene, camazulene, chlorpheniramine maleate, glycyrrhizic acid and its salts, glycyrrhetic acid And its salts)
殺菌・消毒薬(アクリノール,イオウ,塩化ベンザルコニウム,塩化ベンゼトニウム,塩化メチルロザニリン,クレゾール,グルコン酸カルシウム,グルコン酸クロルヘキシジン,スルファミン,マーキュロクロム,ラクトフェリン又はその加水分解物など) Disinfectant / disinfectant (acrinol, sulfur, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, methylrosaniline chloride, cresol, calcium gluconate, chlorhexidine gluconate, sulfamine, mercurochrome, lactoferrin or its hydrolyzate)
頭髪用剤(二硫化セレン,臭化アルキルイソキノリニウム液,ジンクピリチオン,ビフェナミン,チアントール,カスタリチンキ,ショウキョウチンキ,トウガラシチンキ,塩酸キニーネ,強アンモニア水,臭素酸カリウム,臭素酸ナトリウム,チオグリコール酸など) Hair preparation (selenium disulfide, alkylisoquinolinium bromide solution, zinc pyrithione, biphenamine, thianthol, castari tincture, pepper tincture, pepper tincture, quinine hydrochloride, strong ammonia water, potassium bromate, sodium bromate, thioglycolic acid Such)
香料(ジャコウ,シベット,カストリウム,アンバーグリスなどの天然動物性香料、アニス精油,アンゲリカ精油,イランイラン精油,イリス精油,ウイキョウ精油,オレンジ精油,カナンガ精油,カラウェー精油,カルダモン精油,グアヤクウッド精油,クミン精油,黒文字精油,ケイ皮精油,シンナモン精油,ゲラニウム精油,コパイババルサム精油,コリアンデル精油,シソ精油,シダーウッド精油,シトロネラ精油,ジャスミン精油,ジンジャーグラス精油,杉精油,スペアミント精油,西洋ハッカ精油,大茴香精油,チュベローズ精油,丁字精油,橙花精油,冬緑精油,トルーバルサム精油,バチュリー精油,バラ精油,パルマローザ精油,檜精油,ヒバ精油,白檀精油,プチグレン精油,ベイ精油,ベチバ精油,ベルガモット精油,ペルーバルサム精油,ボアドローズ精油,芳樟精油,マンダリン精油,ユーカリ精油,ライム精油,ラベンダー精油,リナロエ精油,レモングラス精油,レモン精油,ローズマリー精油,和種ハッカ精油などの植物性香料、その他合成香料など) Fragrances (natural animal fragrances such as musk, civet, castorium, ambergris, anise essential oil, angelica essential oil, ylang ylang essential oil, iris essential oil, fennel essential oil, orange essential oil, cananga essential oil, caraway essential oil, cardamom essential oil, guayakwood essential oil, cumin essential oil , Black letter essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, cinnamon essential oil, geranium essential oil, copaiba balsam essential oil, coriandel essential oil, perilla essential oil, cedarwood essential oil, citronella essential oil, jasmine essential oil, gingergrass essential oil, cedar essential oil, spearmint essential oil, western peppermint essential oil Essential oil, tuberose essential oil, clove essential oil, orange flower essential oil, winter green essential oil, trout balsum essential oil, buttery essential oil, rose essential oil, palmarosa essential oil, cocoon essential oil, hiba essential oil, sandalwood essential oil, petit gren essential oil, bay essential oil, vetiva essential oil, bergamot essential , Peru balsam essential oil, boad rose essential oil, melamine essential oil, mandarin essential oil, eucalyptus essential oil, lime essential oil, lavender essential oil, linaloe essential oil, lemongrass essential oil, lemon essential oil, rosemary essential oil, Japanese mint essential oil, and other synthetic flavors Fragrance etc.)
色素・着色剤(赤キャベツ色素,赤米色素,アカネ色素,アナトー色素,イカスミ色素,ウコン色素,エンジュ色素,オキアミ色素,柿色素,カラメル,金,銀,クチナシ色素,コーン色素,タマネギ色素,タマリンド色素,スピルリナ色素,ソバ全草色素,チェリー色素,海苔色素,ハイビスカス色素,ブドウ果汁色素,マリーゴールド色素,紫イモ色素,紫ヤマイモ色素,ラック色素,ルチンなど) Dye / Colorant (Red Cabbage Dye, Red Rice Dye, Akane Dye, Anato Dye, Ikumi Dye, Turmeric Dye, Enju Dye, Krill Dye, Amber Dye, Caramel, Gold, Silver, Gardenia Dye, Corn Dye, Onion Dye, Tamarind Pigment, spirulina pigment, buckwheat whole plant pigment, cherry pigment, laver pigment, hibiscus pigment, grape juice pigment, marigold pigment, purple potato pigment, purple yam pigment, lac pigment, rutin, etc.)
甘味料(砂糖,甘茶,果糖,アラビノース,ガラクトース,キシロース,マンノース,麦芽糖,蜂蜜,ブドウ糖,ミラクリン,モネリンなど) Sweeteners (sugar, sweet tea, fructose, arabinose, galactose, xylose, mannose, maltose, honey, glucose, miraculin, monelin, etc.)
栄養強化剤(貝殻焼成カルシウム,シアノコラバミン,酵母,小麦胚芽,卵黄粉末,ヘミセルロース,ヘム鉄など) Nutritional fortifier (shell-calcined calcium, cyanocolabamine, yeast, wheat germ, egg yolk powder, hemicellulose, heme iron, etc.)
乳製品(牛乳,チーズ,生クリーム,バター,マーガリン,粉乳,ホエー,練乳など) Dairy products (milk, cheese, fresh cream, butter, margarine, powdered milk, whey, condensed milk, etc.)
その他、保湿剤、ホルモン類、金属イオン封鎖剤、pH調整剤、キレート剤、防腐・防バイ剤、清涼剤、安定化剤、乳化剤、動・植物性蛋白質及びその分解物、動・植物性多糖類及びその分解物、動・植物性糖蛋白質及びその分解物、血流促進剤、消炎剤・抗アレルギー剤、細胞賦活剤、角質溶解剤、創傷治療剤、増泡剤、増粘剤、口腔用剤、消臭・脱臭剤、苦味料、調味料、酵素などが上げられる。 Others, moisturizers, hormones, sequestering agents, pH adjusters, chelating agents, antiseptic and antibacterial agents, cooling agents, stabilizers, emulsifiers, animal and vegetable proteins and their degradation products, animals and plants Saccharides and their degradation products, animal and plant glycoproteins and their degradation products, blood flow promoters, anti-inflammatory agents, antiallergic agents, cell activators, keratolytic agents, wound treatment agents, foam enhancers, thickeners, oral cavity Additives, deodorants / deodorants, bitters, seasonings, enzymes, etc.
又、本発明の飲食品の剤型は任意であり、アンプル状、カプセル状、丸剤、錠剤状、粉末状、顆粒状、固形状、液状、ゲル状、気泡状、乳液状、クリーム状、軟膏状、シート状などの医薬品類、医薬部外品類、飲食品類に配合して用いることができる。 Moreover, the dosage form of the food and drink of the present invention is arbitrary, ampoules, capsules, pills, tablets, powders, granules, solids, liquids, gels, bubbles, emulsions, creams, It can be used in combination with pharmaceutical products such as ointment and sheet, quasi-drugs, and foods and drinks.
具体的には、例えば、内用薬用製剤、飲食品類としては、口腔用組成物(ガム、キャンデー等)やかまぼこ、ちくわなどの加工水産ねり製品、ソーセージ、ハムなどの畜産製品、洋菓子類、和菓子類、生めん、中華めん、ゆでめん、ソバなどのめん類、ソース、醤油、タレ、砂糖、ハチミツ、粉末あめ、水あめなどの調味料、カレー粉、からし粉、コショウ粉などの香辛料、ジャム、マーマレード、チョコレートスプレッド、漬物、そう菜、ふりかけや、各種野菜・果実の缶詰・瓶詰など加工野菜・果実類、チーズ、バター、ヨーグルトなど乳製品、果実ジュース、野菜ジュース、乳清飲料、清涼飲料、酒類などの飲料、その他、健康食品など一般的な飲食品類への使用が上げられる。 Specifically, for example, as a medicinal preparation for internal use and food and drink, oral composition (gum, candy, etc.), processed fishery products such as kamaboko, chikuwa, livestock products such as sausage, ham, Western confectionery, Japanese confectionery Noodles, raw noodles, Chinese noodles, boiled noodles, buckwheat noodles, sauces, soy sauce, sauce, sugar, honey, powdered candy, seasoning such as syrups, spices such as curry powder, mustard powder, pepper powder, jam, marmalade, Chocolate spreads, pickles, soy sauce, sprinkles, processed vegetables and fruits such as canned and bottled vegetables and fruits, dairy products such as cheese, butter and yogurt, fruit juices, vegetable juices, whey drinks, soft drinks, alcoholic beverages, etc. Can be used for general drinks and other general foods and beverages such as health foods.
尚、本発明のステビオール配糖体含有飲食品への添加の方法については、予め加えておいても、製造途中で添加しても良く、作業性を考えて適宜選択すれば良い。 In addition, about the method of addition to the steviol glycoside containing food / beverage products of this invention, it may add previously, may be added in the middle of manufacture, and should just select it suitably considering workability | operativity.
以下に、試験例、処方例を上げて説明するが、本発明がこれらに制約されるものではない。 In the following, test examples and formulation examples will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
(試験1)アラキドン酸耳浮腫抑制試験IgE抗体が関与するアレルギーにおいて、細胞膜のリン脂質が破壊されてアラキドン酸が遊離し、各種酵素の作用を受けて化学伝達物質の1つであるプロスタグランジン、ロイコトリエンに代謝され、その結果、各種のアレルギー症状を発現する。従って、このアラキドン酸の代謝活性を抑制する作用を有する物質は抗アレルギー剤としての利用が期待できる。本試験では、ステビオシド及びステビオシド・レバウディオサイド−A・ズルコサイド−Bの混合物水溶液を処方し、新納らの方法(「3,4-Dihydroxychalcone類のマウスアラキドン酸耳浮腫に対する作用」:日本薬学会第113年会)を参照して、その作用の検討を行った。
(試験方法)
a.試料ステビオシドを2,000mg/kg及び各々ステビオシド:レバウディオサイド−A:ズルコサイド−B=1:18:1混合物を2,000mg/kg含有する水溶液を経口投与した。尚、陽性対照としてインドメタシンを20mg/kg含有する水溶液を経口投与した。
b.経口投与における浮腫腫脹率の測定上記の水溶液をあらかじめアラキドン酸塗布の約1時間前にマウス(Slc:ICR系雌性マウス,約6週齢)に経口にてゾンデ以て投与した。次に、アセトンに溶解した5W/W%アラキドン酸(SIGMA製)20μlを塗布し、1時間後耳介をパンチ切除(直径5.0mm)した。同様に左側耳介も切除を行い、左右耳介の重量差よりアラキドン酸耳浮腫腫脹率を測定した。判定はブランクとして精製水のみを投与した対照群の耳浮腫腫脹率と比較して耳浮腫抑制率を算出した。尚、試験にはマウスを8〜9匹使用した。
(Test 1) Arachidonic acid ear edema suppression test Prostaglandin, which is one of chemical mediators under the action of various enzymes, in the allergy involving IgE antibody, phospholipids in the cell membrane are destroyed and arachidonic acid is released. It is metabolized to leukotrienes, resulting in various allergic symptoms. Therefore, a substance having an action of suppressing the metabolic activity of arachidonic acid can be expected to be used as an antiallergic agent. In this study, a mixture aqueous solution of stevioside and stevioside rebaudioside-A / zulcoside-B was formulated, and the new method (“Effect of 3,4-Dihydroxychalcones on mouse arachidonic acid ear edema”: Japan Pharmaceutical Association The effect was examined with reference to the 113th meeting).
(Test method)
a. An aqueous solution containing 2,000 mg / kg of sample stevioside and 2,000 mg / kg each of stevioside: rebaudioside-A: zulcoside-B = 1: 18: 1 mixture was orally administered. As a positive control, an aqueous solution containing 20 mg / kg of indomethacin was orally administered.
b. Measurement of Edema Swelling Rate by Oral Administration The above aqueous solution was orally administered to a mouse (Slc: ICR female mouse, about 6 weeks old) orally in advance about 1 hour before arachidonic acid application. Next, 20 μl of 5 W / W% arachidonic acid (manufactured by SIGMA) dissolved in acetone was applied, and the auricle was punch-removed (diameter 5.0 mm) after 1 hour. Similarly, the left auricle was excised and the swelling rate of arachidonic acid ear edema was measured from the difference in weight between the left and right auricles. The determination was made by calculating the ear edema suppression rate compared with the ear edema swelling rate of the control group administered with purified water alone as a blank. In the test, 8 to 9 mice were used.
(試験結果)表2のごとく、本発明のステビオール配糖体は経口投与によるアラキドン酸代謝活性抑制作用を有することが確認された。 尚、インドメタシンも強いアラキドン酸代謝活性抑制作用を確認したが、マウスに胃腸障害を引き起こす副作用が報告されている。
(Test result) As shown in Table 2, it was confirmed that the steviol glycoside of the present invention has an inhibitory action on arachidonic acid metabolic activity by oral administration. Indomethacin has also been confirmed to have a strong arachidonic acid metabolic activity inhibitory effect, but side effects that cause gastrointestinal disorders in mice have been reported.
(試験2)接触皮膚炎抑制試験接触皮膚炎反応においては、抗原によって感作されたTリンパ球は、再び同一抗原に接触すると、マクロファージやリンパ球を活性化させる種々のリンホカインを放出し、炎症反応を引き起こす。従って、再び同一抗原に対して起こる一連の炎症反応を抑制するような物質は遅延型アレルギー剤としての利用が期待できる。本試験では、ステビオシド及びステビオシド・レバウディオサイド−A・ズルコサイド−Bの混合物を含有する親水軟膏を処方し、中村らの方法(日薬理誌,76,595(1980))に準じて、オキサゾロン(oxazolone)誘発接触皮膚炎反応に対する、その作用の検討を行った。 (Test 2) Contact Dermatitis Inhibition Test In the contact dermatitis reaction, when T lymphocytes sensitized by an antigen are contacted with the same antigen again, various lymphokines that activate macrophages and lymphocytes are released and inflammation occurs. Causes a reaction. Therefore, a substance that suppresses a series of inflammatory reactions that occur again against the same antigen can be expected to be used as a delayed-type allergic agent. In this study, a hydrophilic ointment containing a mixture of stevioside and stevioside rebaudioside-A / zulcoside-B was formulated, and oxazolone (oxazolone) was prepared according to the method of Nakamura et al. (Nippon Pharmacology, 76,595 (1980)). ) The effect on the induced contact dermatitis reaction was examined.
(試験方法)
a.試料ステビオシド及び各々ステビオシド:レバウディオサイド−A:ズルコサイド−B=1:4:1の混合物を1重量%になる量を含有する親水軟膏を常法により製造、使用した。尚、陽性対照としてグリチルリチンジカリウムを10重量%になる量を含有する親水軟膏を使用した。
b.経皮投与における浮腫腫脹率の測定まず、マウス(Slc:ICR系雌性マウス,約6週齢)の剪毛腹部皮膚にエタノールに溶解した3W/W%オキサゾロン(Aldrich製)0.1mlを塗布し、6日後右側耳介皮膚の両面にアセトンに溶解した3W/W%オキサゾロン20μlを塗布により惹起した。その約24時間後にオキサゾロンを塗布した耳介をパンチ切除(直径5.0mm)し、同様に左側耳介も切除を行い、左右耳介の重量の差より腫脹率を測定し、接触皮膚炎抑制試験を行った。尚、上記の軟膏剤を惹起の約3,2,1時間前と惹起の約17,18時間後の計5回右側耳介に塗布し、惹起直前及び惹起後約19時間目に軟膏剤を拭き取る。判定は右側耳介に基剤のみを塗布した対照群と比較し抑制率を求めた。尚、試験にはマウスを8〜9匹使用した。
(Test method)
a. A hydrophilic ointment containing a sample stevioside and a mixture of stevioside: rebaudioside-A: dulcoside-B = 1: 4: 1 in an amount of 1% by weight was prepared and used in a conventional manner. As a positive control, a hydrophilic ointment containing 10% by weight of glycyrrhizin dipotassium was used.
b. Measurement of edema swelling rate by transdermal administration First, 0.1 ml of 3 W / W% oxazolone (Aldrich) dissolved in ethanol was applied to the shaved abdominal skin of a mouse (Slc: ICR female mouse, about 6 weeks old). After 2 days, 20 μl of 3 W / W% oxazolone dissolved in acetone was applied to both sides of the right auricle skin. About 24 hours later, the auricle coated with oxazolone was excised (5.0 mm in diameter), and the left auricle was also excised, and the swelling rate was measured from the difference in weight between the left and right auricles. Went. The above-mentioned ointment was applied to the right auricle 5 times in total about 3, 2, 1 hours before and about 17, 18 hours after induction, and the ointment was applied just before and about 19 hours after induction. Wipe off. The determination was made by comparing with the control group in which only the base was applied to the right auricle to determine the inhibition rate. In the test, 8 to 9 mice were used.
(試験結果)表3のごとく、本発明のステビオール配糖体は経皮投与において、陽性対照のグリチルリチンジカリウムに比べ、強い接触皮膚炎抑制作用を有することが確認された。 (Test results) As shown in Table 3, it was confirmed that the steviol glycosides of the present invention have a stronger contact dermatitis inhibitory effect in transdermal administration than glycyrrhizin dipotassium as a positive control.
(試験3)安全性試験(1)皮膚一次刺激性試験ステビオシド、レバウディオサイド−A及びB、ズルコサイド−Bの各々50W/W%水溶液を作成し、背部を剪毛した日本白色家兎(雌性,1群3匹,体重2.3kg前後)の皮膚に適用した。判定は、適用後24,48,72時間に一次刺激性の評点法にて紅斑及び浮腫を指標として行った。その結果は、すべての動物において、何等、紅斑及び浮腫を認めず陰性と判定された。 (Test 3) Safety test (1) Primary skin irritation test Japanese white rabbits (female) with 50% W / W% aqueous solutions of stevioside, rebaudioside-A and B, and dulcoside-B each shaved on the back , 3 mice per group, body weight around 2.3 kg). Judgment was performed 24, 48, and 72 hours after application using the primary irritation scoring method with erythema and edema as indicators. The results were negative in all animals without any erythema or edema.
(試験4)安全性試験(2)皮膚累積刺激性試験同様にステビオシド、レバウディオサイド−A及びB、ズルコサイド−Bの各々50W/W%水溶液を作成し、側腹部を剪毛したハートレー系モルモット(雌性,1群3匹,体重320g前後)の皮膚に1日1回、週5回,0.5ml/匹を塗布した。塗布は2週に渡って行い、剪毛は各週の最終塗布日に行った。判定は、各塗布日及び最終塗布日の翌日に一次刺激性の評点法にて紅斑及び浮腫を指標として行った。その結果は、すべての動物において、2週間に渡って何等、紅斑及び浮腫を認めず陰性と判定された。 (Test 4) Safety test (2) Hartley guinea pig with 50% W / W% aqueous solution of stevioside, rebaudioside-A and B, and zulcoside-B, respectively, and shaved flank as in the cumulative skin irritation test 0.5 ml / animal was applied once a day, 5 times a week to the skin of females (3 females per group, body weight around 320 g). Application was performed over 2 weeks and shaving was performed on the last application day of each week. Judgment was performed on the day after each application date and the day after the last application date by the primary irritation scoring method using erythema and edema as indices. The results were negative in all animals without any erythema or edema over 2 weeks.
(試験5)安全性試験(3)急性毒性試験同様にステビオシド、レバウディオサイド−A及びB、ズルコサイド−Bを試験前、4時間絶食させたddy系マウス(雄性及び雌性,1群5匹,5週齢)に 2,000mg/kg量経口投与し、毒性症状の発現、程度などを経時的に観察した。その結果、すべてのマウスにおいて14日間何等異状を認めず、又、解剖の結果も異状がなかった。よって、LD50は2,000mg/kg以上と判定された。
(Test 5) Safety test (3) ddy mice (male and female, 5 per group) fasted for 4 hours prior to the test, stevioside, rebaudioside-A and B, and dulcoside-B as in the acute toxicity test , 5 weeks old) was orally administered at a dose of 2,000 mg / kg, and the onset and degree of toxic symptoms were observed over time. As a result, no abnormality was observed in all mice for 14 days, and no abnormalities were found in the results of dissection. Therefore, LD50 was determined to be 2,000 mg / kg or more.
(処方例)各種食品の製造
上記の評価結果に従い、以下にその処方例を示すが、各処方例は各製品の製造における常法により製造したもので良く、配合量のみを示した。又、本発明はこれらに限定されるわけではない。
(Prescription example) Manufacture of various foods According to the above evaluation results, the prescription examples are shown below, but each prescription example may be manufactured by a conventional method in the manufacture of each product, and only the blending amount is shown. The present invention is not limited to these.
(処方例1)めんつゆ液 重量%
1.醤油 80.0
2.黒酢 2.0
3.ブドウ糖 15.0
4.グルタミン酸ソーダ 2.0
5.レバウディオサイド-A粉末 1.0
(Formulation Example 1) Mentsuyu Solution Weight%
1. Soy sauce 80.0
2.Black vinegar 2.0
3.Glucose 15.0
4.Sodium glutamate 2.0
5. Rebaudioside-A powder 1.0
(処方例2)うどん又はそば 重量%
1.小麦粉又はそば粉 96.0
2.食塩 1.0
3.3w/w%ズルコサイド-A水溶液 3.0
(Formulation example 2) Udon or buckwheat wt%
1. Wheat flour or buckwheat 96.0
2.Salt 1.0
3.3 w / w% Zulcoside-A aqueous solution 3.0
(処方例3)パン 重量%
1.小麦粉 92.0
2.食塩 0.7
3.ブドウ糖 7.0
4.ステビオシド粉末 0.3
(Formulation example 3) Bread weight%
1. Flour 92.0
2.Salt 0.7
3.Glucose 7.0
4. Stevioside powder 0.3
(処方例4)クッキー 重量%
1.牛乳 65.0
2.全卵 14.0
3.砂糖 15.0
4.コンスターチ 4.1
5.食塩 0.4
6.ステビオシド粉末 1.5
7.香料 適量
(Formulation Example 4) Cookie Weight%
1.Milk 65.0
2. Whole egg 14.0
3. Sugar 15.0
4.Constant 4.1
5.Salt 0.4
6. Stevioside powder 1.5
7.Perfume appropriate amount
(処方例5)ソーセージ 重量%
1.ひき肉 94.0
2.鶏卵 5.0
3.香辛料 0.3
4.調味料 0.5
5.レバウディオサイド-A粉末 0.2
(Formulation Example 5) Sausage Weight%
1. Minced meat 94.0
2. Egg 5.0
3.Spice 0.3
4.Seasoning 0.5
5. Rebaudioside-A powder 0.2
(処方例6)果汁飲料 重量%
1.ブドウ糖液糖 33.0
2.グレープフルーツ果汁 63.0
3.香料 0.5
4.2w/w%ステビオール配糖体水溶液 0.5
(ステビオシド:レバウディオサイド-A:ズルコサイド-B=1:3:1混合物)
5.酸味料 適量
(Prescription Example 6) Juice Beverage Weight%
1. Glucose liquid sugar 33.0
2. Grapefruit juice 63.0
3. Fragrance 0.5
4.2 w / w% Steviol glycoside aqueous solution 0.5
(Stebioside: Rebaudioside-A: Zulcoside-B = 1: 3: 1 mixture)
5.Sour taste
(処方例7)ガム 重量%
1.メントールミクロン 32.0
2.グレープフルーツフレーバー 65.0
3.ステビア抽出物 3.0
(Formulation example 7) Gum weight%
1.Menthol micron 32.0
2. Grapefruit flavor 65.0
3. Stevia extract 3.0
(試験6)使用効果試験
本発明のステビオール配糖体を含有する食品を実際に使用した場合の効果について検討を行った。使用テストは乾燥ぎみの肌や湿疹,じんましん,アトピー性皮膚炎などの皮膚疾患で悩む5〜40歳の10名をパネラーとし、毎日、朝と夜の2回、処方例4のクッキー5枚(ステビオシド約75mg含有)を3ヶ月に渡って飲食してもらった。
(Test 6) Use effect test The effect at the time of actually using the foodstuff containing the steviol glycoside of this invention was examined. The use test is a panel of 10 people aged 5 to 40 who suffer from skin diseases such as dry skin, eczema, hives, and atopic dermatitis. Stevioloside (containing about 75 mg) was consumed for 3 months.
対照には、クッキーからステビオシドを除いたものを同様な方法にて処方したものを用いた。又、評価方法は下記の基準にて行い、結果は表4のごとくで表中の数値は人数を表す。尚、使用期間中に異常を訴えた者はなかった。 As a control, a cookie prepared by removing stevioside in the same manner was used. The evaluation method is performed according to the following criteria, and the results are as shown in Table 4, and the numerical values in the table indicate the number of people. No one complained of any abnormality during the period of use.
「皮膚疾患改善効果」
有 効:湿疹などの炎症に伴う赤みやかゆみ、乾燥肌、肌荒れが改善された。
やや有効:湿疹などの炎症に伴う赤みやかゆみ、乾燥肌、肌荒れがやや改善された。
無 効:使用前と変化なし。
"Skin disease improvement effect"
Effective: Improved redness and itching, dry skin, and rough skin caused by inflammation such as eczema.
Slightly effective: Slightly improved redness and itching associated with inflammation such as eczema, dry skin, and rough skin.
Invalid: No change before use.
(試験結果)表4のごとく、本発明のステビオール配糖体含有食品の使用は、湿疹による炎症、かゆみ、乾燥肌、肌荒れなどの皮膚疾患の改善に対して、良好な効果が確認された。 (Test results) As shown in Table 4, the use of the steviol glycoside-containing food of the present invention was confirmed to have a good effect on the improvement of skin diseases such as inflammation, itching, dry skin, and rough skin caused by eczema.
Claims (1)
A food or drink comprising one or more steviol glycosides.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006074132A JP2006174844A (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Steviol glycoside-containing food and drink |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2006074132A JP2006174844A (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Steviol glycoside-containing food and drink |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7159971A Division JPH08325156A (en) | 1995-06-01 | 1995-06-01 | Skin preparation for external use, drink and food product containing steviol glycoside |
Publications (1)
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JP2006174844A true JP2006174844A (en) | 2006-07-06 |
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JP2006074132A Pending JP2006174844A (en) | 2006-03-17 | 2006-03-17 | Steviol glycoside-containing food and drink |
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JP2010521168A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-06-24 | ザ コンセントレイト マニュファクチャリング カンパニー オブ アイルランド | Beverages with one or more stevia (STEVIA) ingredients and natural sweeteners from berry sources |
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US20120021088A1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Regina Goralczyk | Oral use |
US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
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US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
US8017168B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 | 2011-09-13 | The Coca-Cola Company | High-potency sweetener composition with rubisco protein, rubiscolin, rubiscolin derivatives, ace inhibitory peptides, and combinations thereof, and compositions sweetened therewith |
JP2010521167A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-06-24 | ザ コンセントレイト マニュファクチャリング カンパニー オブ アイルランド | Natural beverage products |
JP2010521168A (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-06-24 | ザ コンセントレイト マニュファクチャリング カンパニー オブ アイルランド | Beverages with one or more stevia (STEVIA) ingredients and natural sweeteners from berry sources |
US9877500B2 (en) | 2007-03-14 | 2018-01-30 | Concentrate Manufacturing Company Of Ireland | Natural beverage products |
KR100894284B1 (en) | 2007-07-29 | 2009-04-24 | 전현철 | Method for preparing leach tea and liquid extract tea containing coltsfoot, plum and seaweed, and leach tea and liquid extract tea prepared therefrom |
KR100899891B1 (en) * | 2007-08-04 | 2009-06-01 | 전현철 | Leek-containing leaching tea and liquid extraction tea manufacturing method, and leaching tea and liquid extraction tea produced therefrom |
US20120021088A1 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2012-01-26 | Regina Goralczyk | Oral use |
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CN111616287A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-09-04 | 王宇航 | Dietotherapy beverage |
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