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JP2006163756A - Vehicular view supporting device - Google Patents

Vehicular view supporting device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006163756A
JP2006163756A JP2004353607A JP2004353607A JP2006163756A JP 2006163756 A JP2006163756 A JP 2006163756A JP 2004353607 A JP2004353607 A JP 2004353607A JP 2004353607 A JP2004353607 A JP 2004353607A JP 2006163756 A JP2006163756 A JP 2006163756A
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
image
display monitor
displayed
imaging
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JP2004353607A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomoyuki Kukida
知之 久木田
Hiroshi Sakamoto
博志 坂本
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Minebea AccessSolutions Inc
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Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Application filed by Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Lock Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2004353607A priority Critical patent/JP2006163756A/en
Priority to US11/266,753 priority patent/US7423521B2/en
Priority to EP05024454.0A priority patent/EP1669243B1/en
Priority to CN2009101510509A priority patent/CN101624033B/en
Priority to CNB2005101274781A priority patent/CN100534173C/en
Publication of JP2006163756A publication Critical patent/JP2006163756A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain superior visibility by avoiding a blind spot between direct and indirect visual fields, and an image based on a captured image in a vehicular view supporting device for processing the captured image by an imaging means capable of imaging the front and back of the side of a vehicle by an image processing means for displaying on a display monitor. <P>SOLUTION: The imaging means 14L is mounted in the lower portion of a housing while it can simultaneously image horizontally continuous regions partially containing a direct view region in front of the driver of a vehicle on a driver's seat and an indirect view region at the rear of a door mirror 12L. The image processing means displays a region, where at least the lengthwise region of the captured image overlaps with the rear end of the direct view region and the front end of the indirect view region, on a display monitor. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、車両の側方の前後を撮像可能としてドアミラーのハウジングに取付けられる撮像手段と、車両運転者の視認を可能として車室内に設けられる表示モニタと、前記撮像手段による撮像信号を処理して得られた画像を前記表示モニタに表示する画像処理手段とを備える車両の視界補助装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an image pickup means that is mounted on a door mirror housing so as to be able to take an image of the front and rear sides of a vehicle, a display monitor that is provided in a vehicle interior so as to be visible to a vehicle driver, and processes an image pickup signal by the image pickup means. The present invention relates to a field of view assistance device for a vehicle comprising image processing means for displaying an image obtained on the display monitor.

ドアミラーのハウジングの下部に設けられた撮像装置で、車両の側方の前後2方向を同時に撮像し、その撮像画像を車室内のモニタに表示するようにしたものが、たとえば特許文献1で知られている。
特開2002−67794号公報
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses an image pickup device provided in a lower part of a door mirror housing, which simultaneously picks up two front and rear directions of a vehicle and displays the picked-up image on a monitor in a vehicle interior. ing.
JP 2002-67794 A

ところで、運転席上の車両運転者による車両の側方の視界は、フロントガラスを通して見る前方側の直接視界と、ドアミラーを介して得られる後方側の間接視界と、前記撮像装置で得られる画像とを合わせたものとなるのであるが、上記従来のものでは、前記直接視界および間接視界と、撮像装置によって得られる画像との間に死角が生じてしまう可能性があり、その死角部分での安全確認が困難である。しかも直接視界および間接視界と、前記画像との間のつながり感が得られないので、車両運転者の視認性が低下してしまう。   By the way, the side view of the vehicle by the vehicle driver on the driver's seat includes a front side direct view seen through the windshield, a rear side indirect view obtained through a door mirror, and an image obtained by the imaging device. However, in the conventional device, a blind spot may be generated between the direct view and the indirect view and an image obtained by the imaging device. Confirmation is difficult. In addition, since a sense of connection between the direct view and the indirect view and the image cannot be obtained, the visibility of the vehicle driver is lowered.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、車両の側方での直接視界および間接視界と撮像手段による撮像画像との間に死角が生じることを回避し、優れた視認性が得られるようにした車両の視界補助装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, avoiding the generation of blind spots between the direct view and the indirect view on the side of the vehicle and the image taken by the image pickup means, and obtaining excellent visibility. An object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle vision assisting device.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、車両の側方の前後を撮像可能としてドアミラーのハウジングに取付けられる撮像手段と、車両運転者の視認を可能として車室内に設けられる表示モニタと、前記撮像手段による撮像信号を処理して得られた画像を前記表示モニタに表示する画像処理手段とを備える車両の視界補助装置において、前記撮像手段が、運転席上の車両運転者による前方側の直接視界領域ならびに前記ドアミラーによる後方側の間接視界領域の一部を含んで前後に連続した領域を同時に撮像可能として前記ハウジングの下部に取付けられ、前記画像処理手段は、前記撮像手段による撮像領域のうち少なくとも前後の境界が直接視界領域の後縁ならびに前記間接視界領域の前縁と重なる領域の撮像画像を前記表示モニタに表示することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the invention described in claim 1 is directed to an image pickup means attached to a housing of a door mirror so as to be able to take an image of the front and rear of the side of the vehicle, and a display provided in the vehicle interior so as to be visible to the vehicle driver. In a vehicle visibility assisting device comprising a monitor and an image processing means for displaying an image obtained by processing an imaging signal from the imaging means on the display monitor, the imaging means is provided by a vehicle driver on a driver seat. It is attached to the lower part of the housing so as to be capable of simultaneously imaging the front and rear continuous areas including a part of the front side direct view area and the rear side indirect view area by the door mirror, and the image processing means is provided by the imaging means. A captured image of an area in which at least the front and rear boundaries of the imaging area overlap the rear edge of the direct viewing area and the front edge of the indirect viewing area is displayed in the display mode. And displaying the data.

また請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記画像処理手段が、車両運転者の指示に基づいて必要な部分だけを拡大した撮像画像を前記表示モニタに表示する機能を有することを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the first aspect of the invention, the image processing means displays on the display monitor a captured image obtained by enlarging only a necessary portion based on an instruction from the vehicle driver. It has the function to perform.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記撮像手段が、左右のドアミラーのハウジングにそれぞれ取付けられ、前記画像処理手段が、左右の撮像手段の撮像信号に基づく撮像画像を相互に間隔をあけて前記表示モニタの左右に表示することを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the invention, in addition to the configuration of the first or second aspect of the invention, the imaging means is attached to the housings of the left and right door mirrors, respectively, and the image processing means is an imaging signal of the left and right imaging means. The captured images based on the above are displayed on the left and right of the display monitor with a space between each other.

さらに請求項4記載の発明は、請求項1または2記載の発明の構成に加えて、前記撮像手段が、左右のドアミラーのハウジングにそれぞれ取付けられ、前記画像処理手段は、車両の進路変更時に、左側および右側の撮像手段の撮像信号のうち進路変更側の撮像信号に基づく撮像画像を選択して前記表示モニタに表示することを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the invention according to claim 4, in addition to the configuration of the invention according to claim 1 or 2, the image pickup means is attached to housings of left and right door mirrors, respectively, and the image processing means A picked-up image based on the pick-up signal on the course change side is selected from the pick-up signals of the left and right pick-up means and displayed on the display monitor.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、車室内の表示モニタには、車両運転者による直接視界領域の後縁および間接視界領域の前縁を少なくとも含んで前後に連続した車両の側方の領域を示す撮像画像が表示されるので、直接視界および間接視界と、撮像手段による撮像に基づく撮像画像との間に死角が生じてしまうことはなく、車両の側方の前後に長い領域にわたっての安全を容易に確認することができ、しかも直接視界および間接視界と、前記撮像画像との間のつながり感を得ることができるので、車両運転者の視認性向上を果たすことができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the display monitor in the passenger compartment includes a lateral region of the vehicle continuous in the front-rear direction including at least the rear edge of the direct field of view and the front edge of the indirect field of view by the vehicle driver. Since the captured image is displayed, there is no blind spot between the direct view and the indirect view and the captured image based on the image captured by the image capturing means, and safety over a long region around the side of the vehicle is ensured. Since it can be confirmed easily and a sense of connection between the direct view and the indirect view and the captured image can be obtained, the visibility of the vehicle driver can be improved.

また請求項2記載の発明によれば、車両運転者が必要とする部分だけを拡大して表示することができるので、車両の側方に存在する障害物等を確実に認識することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, since only the part required by the vehicle driver can be enlarged and displayed, an obstacle or the like existing on the side of the vehicle can be recognized with certainty.

請求項3記載の発明によれば、車両の左右側方の前後領域を明確に区別して表示モニタに表示することが可能となり、車両運転者の視認性がより向上する。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to clearly distinguish the front and rear regions on the left and right sides of the vehicle and display them on the display monitor, thereby further improving the visibility of the vehicle driver.

請求項4記載の発明によれば、車両の両側のうち進路変更側だけの撮像画像を表示モニタに表示することで、車両運転者の視認性がさらに向上する。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the visibility of the vehicle driver is further improved by displaying on the display monitor the picked-up image of only the course changing side among the both sides of the vehicle.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図面に示した本発明の実施例に基づいて説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on examples of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings.

本発明の第1実施例について図1〜図11を参照しながら説明するが、図1は車両の側面図、図2は車両の平面図、図3は車両の左半部正面図、図4は左右のドアミラーおよびインストルメントパネルを車室側から見た図、図5は視界補助装置の構成を示すブロック図、図6は車両の運転状態に応じた表示モニタへの表示状態を説明するための図、図7は左側および右側撮像手段の撮像に基づく表示画像を示す図、図8は表示モニタでのタッチパネルでの指示を説明するための図、図9はタッチパネルの指示によって拡大した画像の例を示す図、図10は表示画像に歪みが生じた例を示す図、図11は表示画像に死角が生じた例を示す図である。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 11. FIG. 1 is a side view of the vehicle, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the vehicle, FIG. Fig. 5 is a view of the left and right door mirrors and the instrument panel as viewed from the passenger compartment side, Fig. 5 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the visibility assisting device, and Fig. 6 is for explaining the display state on the display monitor according to the driving state of the vehicle. FIG. 7 is a diagram showing display images based on the imaging of the left and right imaging means, FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining instructions on the touch panel on the display monitor, and FIG. 9 is an image enlarged by instructions on the touch panel FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a display image is distorted, and FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example in which a blind spot is generated in a display image.

先ず図1および図2において、車両Vの左、右に配設される左前部ドア11Lおよび右前部ドア11Rには左側および右側ドアミラー12L,12Rがそれぞれ配設されており、それらのドアミラー12L,12Rに、車両Vの側方の前後を撮像可能とした左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rがそれぞれ取付けられる。また車体Bの後端下部には、車両Vの後方を撮像可能とした後方撮像手段15が取付けられる。   First, in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, left and right door mirrors 12L and 12R are respectively disposed on the left front door 11L and the right front door 11R disposed on the left and right of the vehicle V, respectively. Left and right imaging means 14L and 14R capable of imaging the front and rear sides of the vehicle V are respectively attached to 12R. Further, a rear imaging means 15 capable of imaging the rear of the vehicle V is attached to a lower portion of the rear end of the vehicle body B.

図3および図4において、左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rは、左側および右側ドアミラー12L,12Rが備えるハウジング13L,13Rの下部に取付けられるものであり、左側撮像手段14Lは、その光軸RAが、左側の前輪WFの接地部16の外側縁を通って車両Vの前後方向に平行な直線L1に交わるようにして、ハウジング13Lの下部に取付けられ、右側撮像手段14Rも、前記左側撮像手段14Lと同様にして、その光軸が、右側の前輪の接地部の外側縁を通って車両Vの前後方向に平行な直線に交わるようにして、ハウジング13Rの下部に取付けられる。   3 and 4, left and right imaging means 14L and 14R are attached to lower portions of housings 13L and 13R included in the left and right door mirrors 12L and 12R. The left imaging means 14L has an optical axis RA. The left imaging means 14R is attached to the lower part of the housing 13L so as to cross the straight line L1 parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle V through the outer edge of the grounding portion 16 of the left front wheel WF. Similarly, the optical axis passes through the outer edge of the grounding portion of the right front wheel and is attached to the lower portion of the housing 13R so as to intersect with a straight line parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle V.

図5において、左側撮像手段14L、右側撮像手段14Rおよび後方撮像手段15からの撮像信号は画像処理手段17に入力されるものであり、この画像処理手段17には、前記各撮像手段14L,14R,15からの撮像信号の他に、ナビゲーションシステム19からの信号、車速検出器20による車速信号、操舵角検出器21による操舵角、ウインカ22による左折もしくは右折信号、ならびにシフトレバーが後退位置にあることを検出するシフト位置検出器23からの信号がそれぞれ入力され、画像処理手段17で処理された画像が表示モニタ18に表示される。   In FIG. 5, imaging signals from the left imaging means 14L, the right imaging means 14R, and the rear imaging means 15 are input to the image processing means 17, and the image processing means 17 includes the imaging means 14L and 14R. 15, the signal from the navigation system 19, the vehicle speed signal from the vehicle speed detector 20, the steering angle from the steering angle detector 21, the left or right turn signal from the turn signal 22, and the shift lever are in the retracted position. A signal from the shift position detector 23 for detecting this is input, and an image processed by the image processing means 17 is displayed on the display monitor 18.

図4に注目して、前記表示モニタ18は、操向ハンドル24を操作する車両運転者の視認を容易とすべく、車室内に臨んで配設されるインストルメントパネル25に、たとえば前記操向ハンドル24の左側に位置するようにして配設されており、収納ボックス26に収納される前記画像処理手段17は、インストルメントパネル25に内蔵される。   Referring to FIG. 4, the display monitor 18 is arranged on the instrument panel 25 arranged facing the vehicle interior so as to make it easy for a vehicle driver who operates the steering handle 24 to view, for example, the steering. The image processing means 17 which is disposed so as to be positioned on the left side of the handle 24 and is stored in the storage box 26 is built in the instrument panel 25.

而して前記画像処理手段17は、車速検出器20による車速信号、操舵角検出器21による操舵角、ウインカ22による左折もしくは右折信号、ならびにシフト位置検出器23からの信号に基づいて、前記各撮像手段14L,14R,15の撮像に基づく画像ならびに前記ナビゲーションシステム19からの画像および表示位置を、図6で示すように選択して、前記表示モニタ18に表示する。   Thus, the image processing means 17 is based on the vehicle speed signal from the vehicle speed detector 20, the steering angle from the steering angle detector 21, the left or right turn signal from the winker 22, and the signal from the shift position detector 23. The image based on the imaging of the imaging means 14L, 14R, 15 and the image from the navigation system 19 and the display position are selected and displayed on the display monitor 18, as shown in FIG.

図6では、左側撮像手段14Lの撮像に基づく画像を「LS」、右側撮像手段14Rの撮像に基づく画像を「RS」、後方撮像手段15の撮像に基づく画像を「B」、ナビゲーションシステム19からの信号に基づく画像を「NAVI」として表しており、画像処理手段17は、表示モニタ18を最大限4つに区画して、各画像「LS」,「RS」,「B」,「NAVI」を表示することが可能である。   In FIG. 6, an image based on the imaging of the left imaging unit 14L is “LS”, an image based on the imaging of the right imaging unit 14R is “RS”, an image based on the imaging of the rear imaging unit 15 is “B”, and the navigation system 19 The image processing means 17 divides the display monitor 18 into a maximum of four and displays each image “LS”, “RS”, “B”, “NAVI”. Can be displayed.

ここで、車両Vが駐、停車状態から走行を開始して駐車場に駐車するまでの間の運転状態の変化に応じて表示モニタ18の表示状態がどのように変化するかを下記の(1)〜(10)の各状態について順次説明すると、先ず(1)車両Vの駐、停車時には、表示モニタ18上に4つの画像「LS」,「RS」,「B」,「NAVI」が相互に区画して表示され、また(2)車両Vがたとえば20km/h未満の低速で直進走行している状態では、中央部を空けた表示モニタ18の左右両側に「LS」,「RS」が表示され、(3)車両Vがたとえば20km/h以上の高速で前方に直進走行している状態では表示モニタ18の全画面に画像「NAVI」が表示される。   Here, how the display state of the display monitor 18 changes in accordance with the change in the driving state during the period from when the vehicle V is parked and stopped to when the vehicle V starts to park and parks at the parking lot (1) ) To (10) will be described sequentially. First, when the vehicle V is parked or stopped, four images “LS”, “RS”, “B”, and “NAVI” are displayed on the display monitor 18. (2) In a state where the vehicle V is traveling straight at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h, “LS” and “RS” are displayed on both the left and right sides of the display monitor 18 with the center portion open. (3) When the vehicle V is traveling straight ahead at a high speed of, for example, 20 km / h or higher, the image “NAVI” is displayed on the entire screen of the display monitor 18.

また(4)車両Vがたとえば20km/h未満の低速でウインカ22を操作してたとえば駐車場に進入すべく左折意志を示しつつ操向ハンドル24を操作して左折する状態では、中央部を空けた表示モニタ18の左右両側に「LS」,「RS」が表示され、(5)たとえば駐車場内で車両Vがたとえば20km/h未満の低速で前方に直進走行している状態では中央部を空けた表示モニタ18の左右両側に「LS」,「RS」が表示され、(6)たとえば駐車場内で車両Vがたとえば20km/h未満の低速でウインカ22を操作せずに操向ハンドル24を操作して右前方に旋回すべく進路を変更する状態では表示モニタ18の右側に画像「RS」が表示されるとともに残余の画面の下側に画像「NAVI」が表示され、(7)たとえば駐車場内で車両Vがたとえば20km/h未満の低速でウインカ22を操作せずに操向ハンドル24を操作して左前方に旋回すべく進路を変更する状態では表示モニタ18の左側に画像「LS」が表示されるとともに残余の画面の下側に画像「NAVI」が表示される。   (4) When the vehicle V operates the turn signal 22 at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h and turns to the left by operating the steering handle 24 while indicating the intention of turning left to enter the parking lot, for example, the center is left empty. “LS” and “RS” are displayed on both the left and right sides of the display monitor 18. (5) For example, when the vehicle V is traveling straight ahead at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h in a parking lot, the center portion is vacated. “LS” and “RS” are displayed on both the left and right sides of the display monitor 18. (6) For example, the steering wheel 24 is operated without operating the turn signal 22 at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h. In a state where the course is changed to turn right forward, the image “RS” is displayed on the right side of the display monitor 18 and the image “NAVI” is displayed on the lower side of the remaining screen. (7) For example, parking In the state where the vehicle V changes the course so as to turn leftward by operating the steering handle 24 without operating the turn signal 22 at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h, an image “LS” is displayed on the left side of the display monitor 18. Is displayed and the image “NAVI” is displayed on the lower side of the remaining screen.

さらに(8)車両Vがたとえば駐車場内でたとえば20km/h未満の低速で後方に直進走行したときには中央部を空けた表示モニタ18の左右両側に「LS」,「RS」が表示され、次いで(9)車両Vがたとえば20km/h未満の低速で操向ハンドル24の操作によって左後方側に旋回すべく進路を変更するときには表示モニタ18の左側に画像「LS」が表示されるとともに残余の画面の下側に画像「B」が表示され、さらに上記(8)の状態から(10)車両Vがたとえば20km/h未満の低速で操向ハンドル24の操作によって右後方側に旋回すべく進路を変更するときには表示モニタ18の右側に画像「RS」が表示されるとともに残余の画面の下側に画像「B」が表示される。   Further, (8) When the vehicle V travels straight backward at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h in a parking lot, “LS” and “RS” are displayed on both the left and right sides of the display monitor 18 with the center portion open, 9) When the vehicle V changes its course to turn leftward by operating the steering handle 24 at a low speed of less than 20 km / h, for example, the image “LS” is displayed on the left side of the display monitor 18 and the remaining screen The image “B” is displayed on the lower side, and further, from the state of (8) above, (10) the vehicle V takes a course to turn right rearward by operating the steering handle 24 at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h. When changing, the image “RS” is displayed on the right side of the display monitor 18 and the image “B” is displayed below the remaining screen.

すなわち画像処理手段17は、車両がたとえば20km/h以上の高速で走行するときには左側撮像手段14Lの撮像に基づく画像「LS」ならびに右側撮像手段14Rの撮像に基づく画像「RS」のいずれも表示モニタ18に表示することはないが、車両がたとえば20km/h未満の低速で走行しているときには、前記画像「LS」,「RS」のいずれかを表示モニタ18に表示するものであり、特に、ウインカ22を操作しない状態で操向ハンドル24を操作することによる進路変更時には、前記画像「LS」,「RS」のうち進路変更側の画像を選択して表示モニタ18に表示することになる。   That is, when the vehicle travels at a high speed of, for example, 20 km / h or more, the image processing unit 17 displays both the image “LS” based on the image captured by the left image capturing unit 14L and the image “RS” based on the image captured by the right image capturing unit 14R. 18, but when the vehicle is traveling at a low speed of, for example, less than 20 km / h, one of the images “LS” and “RS” is displayed on the display monitor 18. When the course is changed by operating the steering handle 24 without operating the winker 22, the course change side image is selected from the images “LS” and “RS” and displayed on the display monitor 18.

ところで車室内の運転席に座った車両運転者は、フロントガラス27を通して前方側を直接視認することができるものであり、その直接視界は、図1では車両運転者のアイポイントEPから車両Vのボンネット28の上面を通って前方に延びる視線EL1よりも前方であり、図2では右下がりの複数の斜線で示す領域DA1である。また車両運転者は、左側および右側ドアミラー12L,12Rによって間接的に車両Vの両側後方を視認することができるものであり、図1では車両運転者のアイポイントEPから左側ドアミラー12Lで反射して後方に延びる視線EL2よりも後方であり、図2では右下がりの複数の斜線で示す領域IAである。さらに図2において右下がりの複数の斜線で示す領域DA2は、左前部ドア11Lのウインドを通して車両運転者が直接視認し得る直接視界の領域であるが、この直接視界の領域DA2は、車両Vから側方に比較的離れた領域であり、車両Vの側方近傍の視界を補助するための本発明装置には直接は関係しない領域である。   By the way, the vehicle driver sitting in the driver's seat in the passenger compartment can directly view the front side through the windshield 27, and the direct field of view of the vehicle V from the eye point EP of the vehicle driver in FIG. This is a region DA1 that is ahead of the line of sight EL1 that extends forward through the upper surface of the bonnet 28, and is indicated by a plurality of oblique lines that descend to the right in FIG. Further, the vehicle driver can indirectly visually recognize the rear of both sides of the vehicle V by the left and right door mirrors 12L and 12R. In FIG. 1, the vehicle driver reflects from the eyepoint EP of the vehicle driver by the left door mirror 12L. This is an area IA that is behind the line of sight EL2 that extends rearward and that is indicated by a plurality of diagonal lines that descend to the right in FIG. Further, an area DA2 indicated by a plurality of slanting lines in the lower right in FIG. 2 is an area of direct field of view that can be directly seen by the vehicle driver through the window of the left front door 11L. It is an area relatively far to the side, and is an area not directly related to the device of the present invention for assisting the visual field near the side of the vehicle V.

而して、左側ドアミラー12Lのハウジング13Lに取付けられる左側撮像手段14Lは、車両Vの側方の前後において、運転席上の車両運転者による左前方側の直接視界領域DA1ならびに左側ドアミラー12Lによる左後方側の間接視界領域IA間に死角が生じることがないようにすべく、前記直接視界領域DA1および前記間接視界領域IAの一部を含んで前後に連続した領域PA(図2において左下がりの複数の斜線で示す領域)を同時に撮像可能であり、また右側ドアミラー12Rのハウジング13Rに取付けられる右側撮像手段14Rは、左側撮像手段14Lと同様に、運転席上の車両運転者による右前方側の直接視界領域ならびに右側ドアミラー12Rによる右後方側の間接視界領域の一部を含んで前後に連続した領域を同時に撮像可能である。   Thus, the left imaging means 14L attached to the housing 13L of the left door mirror 12L is provided with the left front mirror 12L and the left front mirror 12L on the front side of the vehicle V in front and behind the vehicle V. In order to prevent a blind spot from occurring between the indirect visual field area IA on the rear side, an area PA (including a portion of the direct visual field area DA1 and the indirect visual field area IA, which is continuous in the front-rear direction (lower left in FIG. 2). The right imaging means 14R that can be simultaneously imaged (a plurality of hatched areas) and is attached to the housing 13R of the right door mirror 12R is located on the right front side by the vehicle driver on the driver's seat, like the left imaging means 14L. Simultaneously include a direct view area and a continuous area in the front and rear, including a part of the indirect view area on the right rear side by the right door mirror 12R. It is possible to imaging.

画像処理手段17は、前記両撮像手段14L,14Rによる撮像領域PAのうち少なくとも前後の境界が直接視界領域DA1の後縁および間接視界領域IAの前縁と重なる領域MAの撮像画像を表示モニタ18に表示するものであり、たとえば左側撮像手段14Lによる撮像領域すなわち領域PAのうち、直接視界領域DA1と重なる前方側の重なり領域PA1ならびに間接視界領域IAと重なる後方側の重なり領域PA2を含んで前後に連続した領域MAを表示モニタ18に表示するように、左側撮像手段14Lによる撮像信号を処理する。   The image processing means 17 displays a captured image of an area MA where at least the front and rear boundaries of the imaging areas PA by the imaging means 14L and 14R overlap the rear edge of the direct visual field area DA1 and the front edge of the indirect visual field area IA. For example, in the imaging area by the left imaging means 14L, that is, the area PA, including the front overlapping area PA1 that overlaps the direct visual field area DA1 and the rear overlapping area PA2 that overlaps the indirect visual field area IA The imaging signal from the left imaging means 14L is processed so that the continuous area MA is displayed on the display monitor 18.

ところで、車両Vを側方から見た状態で左側撮像手段14Lの光軸RAが路面と交わる点は、前記表示モニタ18に表示される領域MAのうち直接視界領域DA1と重なる前方側の重なり領域PA1、ならびに前記撮像領域PAのうち間接視界領域IAと重なる後方側の重なり領域PA2のうち、左側撮像手段14Lが備えるレンズの中心を通り車両Vの前後方向と平行な鉛直面上での前後方向距離に応じて設定される。すなわち前方側および後方側の重なり領域PA1,PA2の前記鉛直面上での前後方向距離が等しいときには、表示モニタ18に表示される領域MAの前記鉛直面上での二等分線と同一点で路面と交わるように光軸RAが設定され、前方側の重なり領域PA1の前記前後方向距離が後方側の重なり領域PA2の前記前後方向距離よりも大きいときには、表示モニタ18に表示される領域MAの前記鉛直面上での二等分線が路面と交わる点よりも前方で路面と交わるように光軸RAが設定され、後方側の重なり領域PA2の前記前後方向距離が前方側の重なり領域PA1の前記前後方向距離よりも大きいときには、表示モニタ18に表示される領域MAの前記鉛直面上での二等分線が路面と交わる点よりも後方で路面と交わるように光軸RAが設定される。   By the way, the point where the optical axis RA of the left imaging means 14L intersects the road surface when the vehicle V is viewed from the side is the overlap region on the front side that directly overlaps the visual field region DA1 in the region MA displayed on the display monitor 18. Of the imaging area PA and the overlapping area PA2 on the rear side that overlaps the indirect field of view IA, the longitudinal direction on the vertical plane that passes through the center of the lens provided in the left imaging means 14L and is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the vehicle V It is set according to the distance. That is, when the front and rear overlap areas PA1 and PA2 have the same longitudinal distance on the vertical plane, the same point as the bisector of the area MA displayed on the display monitor 18 on the vertical plane. When the optical axis RA is set so as to intersect the road surface, and the front-rear direction distance of the front overlap area PA1 is larger than the front-rear direction distance of the rear overlap area PA2, the area MA displayed on the display monitor 18 is displayed. The optical axis RA is set so that the bisector on the vertical plane intersects the road surface in front of the point where the bisector intersects the road surface, and the longitudinal distance of the overlapping region PA2 on the rear side is equal to that of the overlapping region PA1 on the front side. When the distance is greater than the longitudinal distance, the optical axis RA is such that the bisector on the vertical plane of the area MA displayed on the display monitor 18 intersects the road surface behind the point where the road surface intersects. It is constant.

また車両Vを側方から見た状態で右側撮像手段14Rの光軸が路面と交わる点も、前記左側撮像手段14Lの光軸RAと同様に設定される。   The point where the optical axis of the right imaging means 14R intersects the road surface when the vehicle V is viewed from the side is set similarly to the optical axis RA of the left imaging means 14L.

このような画像処理手段17の画像処理によれば、表示モニタ18の左右に画像「LS」,「RS」を表示する状態では、左側撮像手段14Lの撮像に基づく画像ならびに右側撮像手段14Rの撮像に基づく画像が、図7で示すように表示モニタ18上に表示されるものであり、この表示画像は、車体の左側および右側だけでなく前輪および後輪をそれぞれ含むものとなる。   According to such image processing of the image processing unit 17, in the state where the images “LS” and “RS” are displayed on the left and right of the display monitor 18, the image based on the imaging of the left imaging unit 14L and the imaging of the right imaging unit 14R are displayed. 7 is displayed on the display monitor 18 as shown in FIG. 7, and this display image includes not only the left and right sides of the vehicle body but also the front and rear wheels, respectively.

しかも画像処理手段17は、表示モニタ18上に、車両の左側端および右側端を示すライン、車両の左側端および右側端からたとえば0.4mのライン、ならびに車両の左側端および右側端からたとえば0.8mのラインと、車両の側端であることを示す文字「BODY」ならびに車両の側端からの前記ラインの距離を示す文字「0.4」,「0.8」とを、前記画像に重ねて表示するスーパーインポーズ処理を実行し得るものであり、前記各ラインは、明確に認識し得るようにするために相互に異なる色に着色された状態で表示される。   Moreover, the image processing means 17 is arranged on the display monitor 18 with lines indicating the left and right ends of the vehicle, a line of 0.4 m from the left and right ends of the vehicle, and 0 from the left and right ends of the vehicle, for example. .8 m line, the characters “BODY” indicating the side edge of the vehicle, and the characters “0.4” and “0.8” indicating the distance of the line from the side edge of the vehicle in the image. Superimposing processing can be executed in a superimposed manner, and the lines are displayed in different colors so that they can be clearly recognized.

また表示モニタ18はタッチパネル付きのものであり、このタッチパネルでは、たとえば左側撮像手段14Lの撮像に基づいて表示される画像が、図8で示すように、車両の左側前方領域A′を拡大して表示させるための上部指示領域Aと、車両の左側前方領域A′と一部が重なる車両の左側後方領域B′を拡大して表示させるための下部指示領域Bとに区画されており、車両Vの乗員が上部指示領域Aおよび下部指示領域Bのいずれかを指で触って指示することにより、画像処理手段17は、前記左側前方領域A′および左側後方領域B′のいずれかを拡大して表示モニタ18に表示する。たとえば上部指示領域Aを車両Vの乗員が指で触って指示したときに、画像処理手段17は、図9で示すように、左側前方領域A′を拡大した画像を表示モニタ18上に表示することになる。   Further, the display monitor 18 is provided with a touch panel. In this touch panel, for example, an image displayed based on the imaging of the left imaging means 14L expands the left front area A ′ of the vehicle as shown in FIG. The vehicle is divided into an upper instruction area A for display and a lower instruction area B for expanding and displaying a left rear area B ′ of the vehicle that partially overlaps the left front area A ′ of the vehicle. The image processing means 17 enlarges either the left front area A ′ or the left rear area B ′ by instructing one of the upper instruction area A and the lower instruction area B with a finger. Displayed on the display monitor 18. For example, when an occupant of the vehicle V indicates the upper instruction area A with a finger, the image processing means 17 displays an enlarged image of the left front area A ′ on the display monitor 18 as shown in FIG. It will be.

次のこの第1実施例の作用について説明すると、左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rが、運転席上の車両運転者による前方側の直接視界領域DA1およびドアミラー12L,12Rによる後方側の間接視界領域IAの一部を含んで前後に連続した領域PAを同時に撮像可能として、前記ドアミラー12L,12Rにおけるハウジング13L,13Rの下部に取付けられており、前記撮像手段14L,14Rによる撮像信号を処理して得られた画像を車両運転者の視認を可能として車室内に設けられる表示モニタ18に表示する画像処理手段17は、左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rによる撮像領域PAのうち少なくとも前後の境界が直接視界領域DA1の後縁ならびに間接視界領域IAの前縁と重なる領域MAの撮像画像を表示モニタ18に表示するものである。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described. The left and right imaging means 14L and 14R are arranged so that the vehicle driver on the driver's seat has the front direct view area DA1 and the rear indirect view area by the door mirrors 12L and 12R. An area PA that includes a part of IA and that is continuous in the front and back can be imaged at the same time, and is attached to the lower part of the housings 13L and 13R in the door mirrors 12L and 12R, and processes the imaging signals by the imaging means 14L and 14R. The image processing means 17 for displaying the obtained image on the display monitor 18 provided in the passenger compartment so that the vehicle driver can visually recognize at least the front and rear boundaries of the imaging areas PA by the left and right imaging means 14L and 14R. The captured image of the area MA that overlaps the rear edge of the visual field area DA1 and the front edge of the indirect visual field area IA is displayed. It is intended to be displayed in the data 18.

したがって直接視界および間接視界と、左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rによる撮像に基づく撮像画像MAとの間に死角が生じてしまうことはなく、車両Vの側方の前後に長い領域にわたっての安全を容易に確認することができ、しかも直接視界および間接視界と、前記撮像画像との間のつながり感を得ることができるので、車両運転者の視認性向上を果たすことができる。   Therefore, no blind spots are generated between the direct view and the indirect view and the picked-up images MA based on the images taken by the left and right image pickup means 14L and 14R, and safety over a long region before and after the side of the vehicle V is ensured. Since it can be confirmed easily and a sense of connection between the direct view and the indirect view and the captured image can be obtained, the visibility of the vehicle driver can be improved.

また画像処理手段17は、表示モニタ18が備えるタッチパネル上での車両運転者の指示に基づいて必要な部分だけを拡大した撮像画像を表示モニタ18に表示することができるので、車両Vの側方に存在する障害物等を確実に認識することができる。   Further, the image processing means 17 can display on the display monitor 18 a captured image obtained by enlarging only a necessary portion based on an instruction of the vehicle driver on the touch panel provided in the display monitor 18. Obstacles, etc. present in the can be recognized with certainty.

しかも左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rが、左右のドアミラー12L,12Rのハウジング13L,13Rにそれぞれ取付けられ、画像処理手段17が、両撮像手段14L,14Rの撮像信号に基づく撮像画像を相互に間隔をあけて表示モニタ18の左右に表示するので、車両Vの左右側方の前後領域を明確に区別して表示モニタ18に表示することが可能となり、車両運転者の視認性がより向上する。   Moreover, the left and right imaging means 14L and 14R are attached to the housings 13L and 13R of the left and right door mirrors 12L and 12R, respectively, and the image processing means 17 spaces the captured images based on the imaging signals of both the imaging means 14L and 14R. Since the left and right sides of the display monitor 18 are displayed, the front and rear regions on the left and right sides of the vehicle V can be clearly distinguished and displayed on the display monitor 18 and the visibility of the vehicle driver is further improved.

また画像処理手段17は、車両の低速走行状態での進路変更時に、右側への進路変更時には右側撮像手段14R、左側への進路変更時には左側撮像手段14Lの撮像信号に基づく撮像画像を選択して表示モニタ18に表示するので、車両の両側のうち車両の進路変更側だけの撮像画像を表示モニタ18に表示するようにして車両運転者の視認性がさらに向上する。   The image processing unit 17 selects a captured image based on the imaging signal of the right imaging unit 14R when the course is changed to the right side and when the course is changed to the right side and when the vehicle is changed to the left side. Since it is displayed on the display monitor 18, the visibility of the vehicle driver is further improved by displaying on the display monitor 18 a captured image of only the vehicle course changing side of both sides of the vehicle.

さらに左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rが、車両の前輪WFの接地部16の外側縁を通って車両Vの前後方向と平行な直線L1と光軸RAを交わらせ、しかも車両Vを側方から見た状態では前記撮像手段14L,14Rからの垂線PLが路面と交わる点よりも前方で前記光軸RAが前記路面と交わるようにして、ドアミラー12L,12Rにおけるハウジング13L,13Rの下部に取付けられるので、表示モニタ18上では、図7および図8で示すように、車両Vの側縁が歪みを生じることなく直線状に延びて表示され、優れた視認性が得られることになる。   Further, the left and right imaging means 14L and 14R cross the optical axis RA with the straight line L1 parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle V through the outer edge of the grounding portion 16 of the front wheel WF of the vehicle, and the vehicle V from the side. When viewed, the optical axis RA is attached to the lower part of the housings 13L and 13R in the door mirrors 12L and 12R so that the optical axis RA intersects the road surface in front of the point where the perpendicular PL from the imaging means 14L and 14R intersects the road surface. Therefore, on the display monitor 18, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the side edge of the vehicle V is displayed extending linearly without causing distortion, and excellent visibility is obtained.

これに対し、図3の鎖線で示すように光軸RA′が前輪Wの接地部16の外側縁を通って車両Vの前後方向に平行な直線L1から外側にずれるように設定されたときには、図10で示すように、表示モニタ18上での車両Vの側縁が歪んでしまい、たとえば車両の側方の側壁への幅寄せ時に当該側壁に車両Vを平行に幅寄せすることが困難となる。また図3の鎖線で示すように光軸RA″が車両Vの最側縁を通過するように撮像手段14L,14Rの取付け位置を設定したときには、図11で示すように、車輪の部分が表示モニタ18上に表示されず、車両Vの側方に死角が生じてしまう。   On the other hand, when the optical axis RA ′ is set so as to be shifted outward from the straight line L1 parallel to the front-rear direction of the vehicle V through the outer edge of the grounding portion 16 of the front wheel W as shown by a chain line in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10, the side edge of the vehicle V on the display monitor 18 is distorted. For example, it is difficult to width the vehicle V parallel to the side wall at the time of width alignment to the side wall of the vehicle. Become. When the mounting positions of the imaging means 14L and 14R are set so that the optical axis RA "passes through the outermost edge of the vehicle V as shown by a chain line in FIG. 3, the wheel portion is displayed as shown in FIG. It is not displayed on the monitor 18, and a blind spot occurs on the side of the vehicle V.

本発明の第2実施例として、図12で示すように、車両Vの前後方向に沿う中心線Cから左右の前輪WF,WFまでの距離と、前記中心線Cから左右の後輪WR,WRまでの距離とが異なる場合に、ドアミラー12L,12Rにおけるハウジング13L,13Rの下部に取付けられる前記撮像手段14L,14Rの光軸を、左右の前輪WF,WFの接地部および左右の後輪WR,WRの接地部の外側縁同士を結んだ直線L2に交わらせるようにしてもよい。この場合、前記直線L2は、たとえば前輪WFの接地部の前後方向中央部の外側縁および後輪WR接地部の前後方向中央部の外側縁を結ぶように設定される。   As a second embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 12, the distance from the center line C along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle V to the left and right front wheels WF, WF, and the left and right rear wheels WR, WR from the center line C. When the distance to the optical mirrors of the imaging means 14L, 14R attached to the lower portions of the housings 13L, 13R of the door mirrors 12L, 12R is different, the grounding portions of the left and right front wheels WF, WF and the left and right rear wheels WR, You may make it cross | intersect the straight line L2 which connected the outer edges of the grounding part of WR. In this case, the straight line L2 is set, for example, so as to connect the outer edge of the center portion in the front-rear direction of the ground contact portion of the front wheel WF and the outer edge of the center portion in the front-rear direction of the rear wheel WR ground contact portion.

この第2実施例によれば、前輪WF,WFおよび後輪WR,WRの部分を表示モニタ18上に確実に表示して車両Vの側方に死角が生じないようにするとともに、表示モニタ18上で車両の側縁が歪みを生じることなく直線状に延びて表示されることになり、優れた視認性が得られることになる。   According to the second embodiment, the front wheels WF and WF and the rear wheels WR and WR are reliably displayed on the display monitor 18 so as not to cause blind spots on the side of the vehicle V, and the display monitor 18 The side edges of the vehicle are displayed in a straight line without distortion, and excellent visibility can be obtained.

また本発明の第3実施例として、車両Vの前後方向に沿う中心線Cから左右の後輪WR,WRまでの距離が前記中心線Cから左右の前輪WF,WFまでの距離よりも小であることに起因して、ドアミラー12L,12Rにおけるハウジング13L,13Rの下部に取付けられる前記撮像手段14L,14Rによる撮像画像に、図13で示すように、後輪WR…が車体Bに邪魔されて含まれない場合があるときには、前輪WFの接地部の外側縁と、後輪WRに対応する部分で該後輪WRよりも外側に位置する車体Bの外側縁の路面への投影点とを結んだ直線L3に光軸RAを交わらせるように撮像手段14L,14Rが配設されるようにしてもよい。この場合、前記直線L3は、たとえば前輪WFの接地部の前後方向中央部の外側縁と、後輪WRに対応する部分で該後輪WRよりも外側に位置する車体Bの外側縁の路面への投影点とを結ぶように設定される。   As a third embodiment of the present invention, the distance from the center line C along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle V to the left and right rear wheels WR, WR is smaller than the distance from the center line C to the left and right front wheels WF, WF. As a result, the rear wheel WR is obstructed by the vehicle body B as shown in FIG. 13 in the images taken by the imaging means 14L and 14R attached to the lower portions of the housings 13L and 13R of the door mirrors 12L and 12R. When not included, the outer edge of the ground contact portion of the front wheel WF is connected to the projection point on the road surface of the outer edge of the vehicle body B positioned outside the rear wheel WR at the portion corresponding to the rear wheel WR. The imaging means 14L and 14R may be arranged so that the optical axis RA intersects the straight line L3. In this case, the straight line L3 is, for example, on the outer edge of the center portion in the front-rear direction of the ground contact portion of the front wheel WF and the road surface of the outer edge of the vehicle body B located outside the rear wheel WR at the portion corresponding to the rear wheel WR. It is set so as to connect the projected points.

この第3実施例によれば、前輪WFの部分を表示モニタ18上に確実に表示して車両Vの側方に死角が生じないようにするとともに、表示モニタ18上では車両Vの側縁が歪みを生じることなく直線状に延びて表示されることになり、優れた視認性が得られることになる。   According to the third embodiment, the portion of the front wheel WF is reliably displayed on the display monitor 18 so as not to cause a blind spot on the side of the vehicle V, and the side edge of the vehicle V is displayed on the display monitor 18. It will be displayed in a straight line without distortion, and excellent visibility will be obtained.

上記実施例では、表示モニタ18が備えるタッチパネルが上部指示領域Aおよび下部指示領域Bの2つの指示領域に区画されており、それらの指示領域A,Bのいずれかを指で触って指示することにより各指示領域A,Bに対応して予め定められた領域A′,B′のいずれかを拡大して表示モニタ18に表示するようにしたが、本発明の他の実施例として、前記タッチパネルを、ドラッグ式もしくは2ポイント指示式として、表示モニタ18上の任意の領域を自在に拡大して表示させるようにしてもよい。   In the above embodiment, the touch panel included in the display monitor 18 is divided into two instruction areas, the upper instruction area A and the lower instruction area B, and an instruction is made by touching one of the instruction areas A and B with a finger. Thus, one of the predetermined areas A ′ and B ′ corresponding to the instruction areas A and B is enlarged and displayed on the display monitor 18. However, as another embodiment of the present invention, the touch panel is used. As a drag type or a two-point indication type, an arbitrary area on the display monitor 18 may be freely enlarged and displayed.

以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. It is.

たとえば上記実施例では、ウインカ22を操作しない状態で操向ハンドル24を操作することによる進路変更時に、左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rの撮像に基づく画像のうち進路変更側の画像を選択して表示モニタ18に表示するようにしていたが、ウインカ22を操作して進路変更を行うときにも、左側および右側撮像手段14L,14Rの撮像に基づく画像のうち進路変更側の画像を選択して表示モニタ18に表示するようにしてもよい。   For example, in the above embodiment, when the course is changed by operating the steering handle 24 without operating the turn signal 22, the image on the course change side is selected from the images based on the images of the left and right imaging means 14L and 14R. Although displayed on the display monitor 18, when the course is changed by operating the turn signal 22, the course change side image is selected from the images based on the images of the left and right imaging means 14L and 14R. It may be displayed on the display monitor 18.

車両の側面図である。It is a side view of a vehicle. 車両の平面図である。It is a top view of a vehicle. 車両の左半部正面図である。It is a left half front view of a vehicle. 左右のドアミラーおよびインストルメントパネルを車室側から見た図である。It is the figure which looked at the door mirror on either side and the instrument panel from the vehicle compartment side. 視界補助装置の構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of a visual field assistance apparatus. 車両の運転状態に応じた表示モニタへの表示状態を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the display state to the display monitor according to the driving | running state of a vehicle. 左側および右側撮像手段の撮像に基づく表示画像を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the display image based on the imaging of the left side and right side imaging means. 表示モニタでのタッチパネルでの指示を説明するための図である。It is a figure for demonstrating the instruction | indication on the touchscreen in a display monitor. タッチパネルの指示によって拡大した画像の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the image expanded by the instruction | indication of the touch panel. 表示画像に歪みが生じた例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example which distortion generate | occur | produced in the display image. 表示画像に死角が生じた例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example which the blind spot produced in the display image. 第2実施例いおいて光軸を交わらせる直線の設定を説明するための車両の平面図である。It is a top view of the vehicle for demonstrating the setting of the straight line which crosses an optical axis in 2nd Example. 第3実施例において光軸を交わらせる直線の設定を説明するための撮像手段による撮像画像を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the captured image by the imaging means for demonstrating the setting of the straight line which crosses an optical axis in 3rd Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

12L,12R・・・ドアミラー
13L,13R・・・ハウジング
14L,14R・・・撮像手段
17・・・画像処理手段
18・・・表示モニタ
V・・・車両
12L, 12R ... Door mirrors 13L, 13R ... Housings 14L, 14R ... Imaging means 17 ... Image processing means 18 ... Display monitor V ... Vehicle

Claims (4)

車両(V)の側方の前後を撮像可能としてドアミラー(12L,12R)のハウジング(13L,13R)に取付けられる撮像手段(14L,14R)と、車両運転者の視認を可能として車室内に設けられる表示モニタ(18)と、前記撮像手段(14L,14R)による撮像信号を処理して得られた画像を前記表示モニタ(18)に表示する画像処理手段(17)とを備える車両の視界補助装置において、前記撮像手段(14L,14R)が、運転席上の車両運転者による前方側の直接視界領域ならびに前記ドアミラー(12L,12R)による後方側の間接視界領域の一部を含んで前後に連続した領域を同時に撮像可能として前記ハウジング(13L,13R)の下部に取付けられ、前記画像処理手段(17)は、前記撮像手段(14L,14R)による撮像領域のうち少なくとも前後の境界が直接視界領域の後縁ならびに前記間接視界領域の前縁と重なる領域の撮像画像を前記表示モニタ(18)に表示することを特徴とする車両の視界補助装置。   An imaging means (14L, 14R) that is attached to the housing (13L, 13R) of the door mirror (12L, 12R) so as to be able to image the front and rear of the side of the vehicle (V), and is provided in the vehicle interior so as to be visible to the vehicle driver. Visual field assistance provided with a display monitor (18) to be displayed and an image processing means (17) for displaying an image obtained by processing an imaging signal by the imaging means (14L, 14R) on the display monitor (18) In the apparatus, the imaging means (14L, 14R) includes a part of the front direct view area by the vehicle driver on the driver's seat and the rear indirect view area by the door mirror (12L, 12R). It is attached to the lower part of the housing (13L, 13R) so that continuous regions can be imaged simultaneously, and the image processing means (17) is connected to the imaging means (14L). 14R), a captured image of a region where at least the front and rear boundaries overlap the rear edge of the direct visual field region and the front edge of the indirect visual field region is displayed on the display monitor (18). Auxiliary device. 前記画像処理手段(17)が、車両運転者の指示に基づいて必要な部分だけを拡大した撮像画像を前記表示モニタ(18)に表示する機能を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の車両の視界補助装置。   The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the image processing means (17) has a function of displaying, on the display monitor (18), a captured image obtained by enlarging only a necessary part based on an instruction from a vehicle driver. Visibility assist device. 前記撮像手段(14L,14R)が、左右のドアミラー(12L,12R)のハウジング(13L,13R)にそれぞれ取付けられ、前記画像処理手段(17)が、左右の撮像手段(14L,14R)の撮像信号に基づく撮像画像を相互に間隔をあけて前記表示モニタ(18)の左右に表示することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の車両の視界補助装置。   The imaging means (14L, 14R) are respectively attached to the housings (13L, 13R) of the left and right door mirrors (12L, 12R), and the image processing means (17) is imaged by the left and right imaging means (14L, 14R). 3. The visual field assist device for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein captured images based on the signals are displayed on the left and right of the display monitor (18) at intervals. 前記撮像手段(14L,14R)が、左右のドアミラー(12L,12R)のハウジング(13L,13R)にそれぞれ取付けられ、前記画像処理手段(17)は、車両の進路変更時に、左側および右側の撮像手段(14L,14R)の撮像信号のうち進路変更側の撮像信号に基づく撮像画像を選択して前記表示モニタ(18)に表示することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の車両の視界補助装置。   The imaging means (14L, 14R) are attached to the housings (13L, 13R) of the left and right door mirrors (12L, 12R), respectively, and the image processing means (17) captures the left and right images when changing the course of the vehicle. 3. The visual field assistance for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein a picked-up image based on a pick-up signal on the course change side is selected from the picked-up signals of the means (14 L, 14 R) and displayed on the display monitor (18). apparatus.
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CN2009101510509A CN101624033B (en) 2004-12-07 2005-12-07 Vehicular visual assistance system
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JP2016012895A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-21 ダイハツ工業株式会社 Vehicle periphery display device

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