JP2006156782A - レーザ発振器 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】 レーザ光が共振器を一周する際に、偏光を保持し、その横モードパターンが回転する光共振器を用いる。そのためには、像回転素子を含むリング共振器か、非平面型リング共振器か、斜交差直角プリズム共振器などである。偏光保持のために、半波長板か、ファラデー回転素子を用いる。また、従来のFP型共振器や平面型リング共振器の光路を交差させ、両者の光路を結合させてもよい。それには、ビームスプリッタを挿入するか、偏光子をビームスプリッタで置き換え、このビームスプリッタで結合する。さらに、上記のレーザ発振器からの左あるいは右回りの旋光性をもつレーザ光を、反射体で共振器内に戻し、そのレーザ発振を抑圧する。
【選択図】 図1
Description
1a レーザロッド
1b レーザロッドの強く励起された領域
1c パラメトリック光学素子またはラマン増幅素子
2 励起装置
3、3a 偏光子
4a、4b、4c、4d 反射鏡
5a、5b 1/2波長板
6 像回転素子
6a ダブプリズム
7 レンズ
8 反射体
9 光路
10 出力光
11a、11b 逆反射器
12 Qスイッチ
12a 駆動回路
13 非線形結晶
14a、14b 実像
15 空間フィルタ
16 レーザ光源
17 カメラ
18 単一方向化素子
19 ビームスプリッタ
20 出力鏡
21 共振器
22 レーザ発振器
23 PZT素子
24 駆動回路
31a、31b 直角プリズム
41a、41b 台形プリズム
42 光路移動素子
43 3角プリズム
44 高反射膜
45 無反射膜
L1、L2、L3、L31、L3a、L4 光路
S1、S2、S3、S4 反射の入射面
F1、F2、F3、F4、F5 光学像
Claims (12)
- 光共振器内の光路上に光増幅素子を備えたレーザ発振器であって、(1)前記の光共振器内の光路は、共振器一周あるいは一往復当たり偶数回の光反射を含み、(2)上記の光共振器内のレーザ光の横モードパターンは、共振器を1周あるいは1往復する毎に回転し、その回転角はゼロ度、90度、および180度以外であり、その累積した回転角はその周回数あるいは往復数が増加するに従って単調に増加あるいは減少して、(3)レーザ光の偏光方向は共振器を1周あるいは1往復してその偏光方向を保持する偏光保持手段を備えた光共振器と光増幅素子を用いることを特徴とするレーザ発振器。
- 光増幅素子は、励起装置を備えたレーザ媒体、あるいは、励起装置を備えたレーザ媒体とこれにより増幅されたレーザ光の高調波を発生させる非線形結晶、あるいは、励起装置を備えたレーザ媒体とこれにより増幅されたレーザ光で励起されるパラメトリック光学素子、あるいは、上記の光共振器の外部にあるレーザ光で励起されるパラメトリック光学素子、あるいは、上記のパラメトリック光学素子をラマン増幅素子で置き換えたものであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 光共振器は、それぞれ、その横モードパターンを回転する、像回転素子を含むリング共振器、非平面型リング共振器、あるいは、斜交差対向直角プリズム共振器、であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 光共振器の光路を一周あるいは一往復した光の偏光保持手段として、偏光子が共振器の光路上に設置され、偏光方向は上記の偏光子で決定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 光共振器の光路を一周あるいは一往復した光の偏光保持手段として、共振器の光路上にビームスプリッタが設置され、偏光方向はビームスプリッタで分岐された光路上の偏光子、あるいは1軸性光学結晶の固体レーザ媒体で決定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 光共振器の光路を一周あるいは一往復した光の偏光調節手段として、1/4波長板か、1/2波長板か、あるいはファラデー回転素子を光路上に設けて偏光方向を調整することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 上記の光共振器の光路上にビームスプリッタを設けて、光増幅素子と、光共振器の横モードパターンを回転させる部分あるいは偏光方向を調整する部分とを、上記のビームスプリッタで結合する事を特徴とする請求項4に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 上記のレーザ発振器の光共振器内の光路は、複数の反射器の反射点間を結ぶ複数の線分状の光路を循環するように連結した光路であり、前記光路は、隣接する2つの平面間で交線をもった複数の平面上に形成された光路であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 上記のレーザ発振器の光共振器内の光路は、複数の反射器の反射点間を結ぶ複数の線分状の光路を循環するように連結した光路で、1つの平面上にある光路の、そのひとつの線分状の光路を、これにダブプリズムが挿入された光路で置換した光路に等価な光路であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 上記のレーザ発振器の光共振器内の光路は、2つの平面上の光路を、該2つの平面の交線上に置かれた反射鏡と、前記の2つの平面上の光路を連結する光路移動素子とを用いて循環するように連結したものに等価な光路であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 上記のレーザ発振器の光共振器内の光路は、複数の平面上の光路を光路移動素子を用いて循環するように連結した光路に等価な光路であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ発振器。
- 上記のレーザ共振器の光共振器内の光路上に、レーザ光の光軸付近の光のみを遮蔽するフィルタを挿入したことを特徴とする請求項1から11のいずれかに記載のレーザ発振器。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004346468A JP2006156782A (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | レーザ発振器 |
EP05252516A EP1662623A1 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-04-22 | Laser oscillator incorporating transverse mode rotation in the laser resonator |
US11/115,123 US7289548B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2005-04-27 | Laser oscillator incorporating transverse mode rotation in the laser resonator |
US11/778,304 US7532657B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 | 2007-07-16 | Laser oscillator incorporating transverse mode rotation in the laser resonator |
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JP2004346468A JP2006156782A (ja) | 2004-11-30 | 2004-11-30 | レーザ発振器 |
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EP (1) | EP1662623A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2006156782A (ja) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7532657B2 (en) | 2009-05-12 |
EP1662623A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
US20060114962A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
US7289548B2 (en) | 2007-10-30 |
US20080013588A1 (en) | 2008-01-17 |
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