JP2006077084A - Water dispersion type adhesive - Google Patents
Water dispersion type adhesive Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006077084A JP2006077084A JP2004260975A JP2004260975A JP2006077084A JP 2006077084 A JP2006077084 A JP 2006077084A JP 2004260975 A JP2004260975 A JP 2004260975A JP 2004260975 A JP2004260975 A JP 2004260975A JP 2006077084 A JP2006077084 A JP 2006077084A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- water
- sensitive adhesive
- particles
- parts
- dispersed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 23
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 33
- -1 methyl- Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 9
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Divinylbenzene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C MYRTYDVEIRVNKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoyloxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC(=O)C=C KUDUQBURMYMBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000635 electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010556 emulsion polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-di(prop-2-enoyloxy)propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(CC)(OC(=O)C=C)OC(=O)C=C NNNLYDWXTKOQQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethenylcyclohexene Chemical compound C=CC1=CCCCC1 SDRZFSPCVYEJTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-azo-bis-isobutyronitrile Substances N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-difluorophenoxy)pyridin-3-amine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CN=C1OC1=CC=C(F)C=C1F LCPVQAHEFVXVKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-4-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O STMDPCBYJCIZOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000536 2-Acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C IEVADDDOVGMCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJRHMGPRPPEGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCC(O)COC(=O)C=C NJRHMGPRPPEGQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C(C)=C VHSHLMUCYSAUQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(O)COC(=O)C=C GWZMWHWAWHPNHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)CS(O)(=O)=O XEEYSDHEOQHCDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2,3-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enal Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=CC=O)=C1OC FRIBMENBGGCKPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluorobutane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CCCBr DBCAQXHNJOFNGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004342 Benzoyl peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoylperoxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OMPJBNCRMGITSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical class S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000710013 Homo sapiens Reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylacrylonitrile Chemical compound CC(=C)C#N GYCMBHHDWRMZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 description 1
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- OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(CC)(COC(=O)C(C)=C)COC(=O)C(C)=C OKKRPWIIYQTPQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N [(1s,3s,4s)-4,7,7-trimethyl-3-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl] 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C1C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)C(=C)C)C[C@H]1C2(C)C IAXXETNIOYFMLW-COPLHBTASA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001346 alkyl aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical group CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005397 methacrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,2-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical group CNC(=O)C(C)=C WFKDPJRCBCBQNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical group CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCS KZCOBXFFBQJQHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011146 organic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- JUVGLPRIQOJMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl 3-phenylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 JUVGLPRIQOJMIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007717 redox polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rongalite Chemical compound [Na+].OCS([O-])=O XWGJFPHUCFXLBL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert‐butyl hydroperoxide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OO CIHOLLKRGTVIJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、テープ、ラベル、シートあるいは両面テープ等の各種粘着性加工品における粘着剤組成物、及びそれを用いた粘着加工品に関するもので、より詳しくは、高温時における高い保持力及び非極性被着体への高接着力と局面反発性に優れる水分散型粘着剤組成物に関するものである。
The present invention relates to an adhesive composition in various adhesive processed products such as a tape, a label, a sheet or a double-sided tape, and an adhesive processed product using the same, and more specifically, high holding power and nonpolarity at high temperatures. The present invention relates to a water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition excellent in high adhesive strength and phase resilience to an adherend.
近年、粘着剤分野においては公害規制、安全衛生、省資源等の面からの無溶剤化の要望により、従来の主体であった溶剤型粘着剤から水性分散型粘着剤に置き換わりつつある。しかしながら水分散型粘着剤は粘着性能上、未だ溶剤型の水準まで到達しておらず、高度な粘着性能を要求される用途には従来通り溶剤型粘着剤が使用されており、水分散型粘着剤の更なる改良が切望されているのが現状である。水分散型粘着剤の大きな欠点の一つとして、粘着物性のバランスをとることが非常に困難であるという問題がある。即ち実用上重要な粘着性能である曲面接着性において、この向上を図ろうとした場合、一般的に凝集力(保持力)特に高温における保持力、或はタックを犠牲にしなければならず、粘着性能を高水準でバランス良く保つことは困難である。 In recent years, in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesives, solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesives, which have been the main body, are being replaced by water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesives due to demands for solvent-free from the viewpoints of pollution control, safety and health, and resource saving. However, water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesives have not yet reached the solvent-type level in terms of pressure-sensitive adhesive performance, and solvent-based pressure-sensitive adhesives are used as usual for applications that require high-level pressure-sensitive adhesive performance. At present, further improvement of the agent is eagerly desired. One of the major drawbacks of water-dispersed adhesives is that it is very difficult to balance the physical properties of the adhesive. In other words, when trying to improve curved surface adhesion, which is a practically important adhesive performance, it is generally necessary to sacrifice cohesive strength (holding power), especially holding power at high temperatures, or tack, and adhesive performance. Is difficult to maintain at a high level and in good balance.
従来上記のような問題点に対して、主に水分散型アクリル系粘着剤において改良検討が行われてきたがこれまで有効な手段を見い出すに至っていない。例えば、特開昭63−234076号には水性分散型アクリル系粘着剤において特定の平均粒子径を有する粒子を特定割合で混在させる組成物が開示されている。しかしながら本発明者らの知見によると前記提案のように同一組成共重合物での粒子径分布が単に2ピークとなる粒子の混在だけでは高水準での粘着特性のバランスをとることは不十分である。
本発明は上記のような従来の水分散型粘着剤の欠点を克服する、高温時での高い保持力と非極性被着体への高い接着性と局面反発性を両立させる粘着性能を有する水分散型粘着剤組成物の提供を目的とするものである。
The present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the conventional water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesives as described above, and has water-adhesive performance that achieves both high holding power at high temperatures, high adhesion to non-polar adherends, and phase resilience. The object is to provide a dispersion-type pressure-sensitive adhesive composition.
本発明者らはこれらの問題点を解決するため、水分散型における粒子形態が粘着性能に及ぼす影響が極めて大きいことに着目して鋭意研究を行った結果、ビニル単量体又はこれらの単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体との(共)重合体からなる粒子(a)の表面に凸部を有する水分散型粘着剤が、高温時での高い保持力と非極性被着体への高い接着性と局面反発性を両立させることを見い出し、本発明を完成するに至った。 In order to solve these problems, the present inventors have conducted extensive research focusing on the fact that the particle form in the water-dispersed type has an extremely large effect on the adhesion performance, and as a result, the vinyl monomer or the single amount thereof. A water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive having convex portions on the surface of particles (a) composed of (co) polymers with other monomers copolymerizable with the body has high holding power at high temperatures and nonpolar adhesion It has been found that both high adhesion to the body and phase rebound are achieved, and the present invention has been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、
ビニル単量体又はこれらの単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体との(共)重合体からなる粒子(a)の水分散系からなり、かつ、前記粒子の表面に凸部(b)を有する水分散型粘着剤
である。
That is, the present invention
It consists of an aqueous dispersion of particles (a) consisting of a vinyl monomer or a (co) polymer of other monomers copolymerizable with these monomers, and a convex portion ( It is a water dispersion type adhesive which has b).
本発明の水分散型粘着剤は、高温時での高い保持力と非極性被着体への高い接着性及び局面反発性を両立させた粘着製品を得ることができる。
The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive product that achieves both high holding power at high temperatures, high adhesion to non-polar adherends, and phase resilience.
以下、本発明をさらに詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.
本発明における粒子(a)を構成するビニル単量体としては、具体的には、例えばメチル−、エチル−、n−プロピル−、イソプロピル−、n−ブチル−、イソブチル−、sec−ブチル−、tert−ブチル−、n−アミル−、イソアミル−、n−ヘキシル−、シクロヘキシル−、ヘプチル−、オクチル−、2−エチルヘキシル−、2−エチルオクチル−、デシル−、ドデシル−、オクタデシル−、ラウリル−、ステアリル−、等のアクリル酸エステル又はメタクリル酸エステルを含む単量体が挙げられ、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上混合して用いることができるが、好ましくはアルキル基の炭素数が1〜10のものが用いられ、更に好ましくはアルキル基の炭素数が1〜8の(メタ)アクリル酸アルキルエステル単量体を2種類以上混合して用いられる。アルキル基の炭素数が長くなりすぎると、重合反応がスムーズに進行しない傾向がある。 Specific examples of the vinyl monomer constituting the particles (a) in the present invention include, for example, methyl-, ethyl-, n-propyl-, isopropyl-, n-butyl-, isobutyl-, sec-butyl-, tert-butyl-, n-amyl-, isoamyl-, n-hexyl-, cyclohexyl-, heptyl-, octyl-, 2-ethylhexyl-, 2-ethyloctyl-, decyl-, dodecyl-, octadecyl-, lauryl-, Monomers containing acrylic acid ester or methacrylic acid ester such as stearyl- and the like can be mentioned, and these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more, but preferably the alkyl group has 1 to 10 carbon atoms. More preferably, two or more kinds of (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester monomers having 1 to 8 carbon atoms in the alkyl group are used. Mixed and used in. When the carbon number of the alkyl group becomes too long, the polymerization reaction tends not to proceed smoothly.
またこれらビニル単量体とともにこれと共重合可能な他の単量体も使用できる。具体的には水酸基を含有する単量体として例えば2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシビニルエーテル、ポリエチレングリコールモノアクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールモノメタアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノアクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールモノメタアクリレート、カルボキシル基を含有する単量体として例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、クロトン酸、マレイン酸、イタコン酸、フマル酸、シトラコン酸、グリシジル基を含有する単量体として例えばグリシジルアクリレート、グリシジルメタクリレート、グリシジルシンナート、アリルグリシジルエーテル、ビニルシクロヘキセンモノエポサイド、アミド基を含有する単量体として例えばアクリルアミド、メタクリルアミド、N−メチルアクリルアミド、N−メチルメタアクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド、スルホン酸基を含有する単量体として例えばスチレンスルホン酸及びその塩類、2−アクリルアミド−2−メチルプロパンスルホン酸及びその塩類、アリルスルホン酸及びその塩類、メタアリルスルホン酸及びその塩類、等が挙げられ、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上混合して用いることができる。 In addition to these vinyl monomers, other monomers copolymerizable therewith can also be used. Specifically, examples of the monomer containing a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, 2 -Hydroxy vinyl ether, polyethylene glycol monoacrylate, polyethylene glycol monomethacrylate, polypropylene glycol monoacrylate, polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate, monomers containing carboxyl groups such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid , Fumaric acid, citraconic acid, monomers containing glycidyl group such as glycidyl acrylate, glycidyl meta Relate, glycidyl cinnamate, allyl glycidyl ether, vinylcyclohexene monoepoxide, monomers containing amide groups such as acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N-methyl methacrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, sulfonic acid groups Examples of the monomer containing styrene sulfonic acid and its salts, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and its salts, allyl sulfonic acid and its salts, methallyl sulfonic acid and its salts, etc. Can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
さらに、他の単量体としては上記のビニル単量体の他に、必要に応じて2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体及びその他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体等を共重合しても良い。 Further, as other monomers, in addition to the above vinyl monomers, monomers having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds and other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers as necessary Etc. may be copolymerized.
まず、2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体としては、具体的には、例えばブタジエン、ジビニルベンゼン、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジアクリレート、(ポリ)エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート等が挙げられ、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上混合して用いることができる。 First, specific examples of the monomer having two or more ethylenically unsaturated double bonds include butadiene, divinylbenzene, (poly) ethylene glycol diacrylate, (poly) ethylene glycol dimethacrylate, and trimethylol. Examples thereof include propane triacrylate and trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
その他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体としては、例えば酢酸ビニル、スチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ジビニルベンゼン、アクリロニトリル、メタアクリロニトリル、塩化ビニル、ビニルピロリドン等のビニル系単量体が挙げられる。 Examples of other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers include vinyl monomers such as vinyl acetate, styrene, α-methylstyrene, divinylbenzene, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, vinyl chloride, and vinylpyrrolidone.
ビニル単量体又はこれらの単量体と共重合可能な他の単量体を主成分とし、これに各々異なる官能基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体を2種以上、必要に応じて2個以上のエチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する単量体及びその他のモノエチレン性不飽和単量体(以下アクリル系単量体と称す)の共重合体を製造する方法としては、特に制限はないが、通常、公知の乳化重合法に従って行うことで十分であり、特殊な方法を必要とするものではない。すなわち、水、上記ビニル単量体混合物、界面活性剤、連鎖移動剤(重合度調節剤)、ラジカル重合開始剤を基本構成とする乳化重合法である。 2 or more types of ethylenically unsaturated monomers each containing a vinyl monomer or other monomer copolymerizable with these monomers, each having a different functional group, if necessary 2 As a method for producing a copolymer of monomers having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond and other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers (hereinafter referred to as acrylic monomers), there is no particular limitation. However, it is usually sufficient to carry out according to a known emulsion polymerization method, and no special method is required. That is, it is an emulsion polymerization method comprising water, the above vinyl monomer mixture, a surfactant, a chain transfer agent (polymerization degree adjusting agent), and a radical polymerization initiator as basic components.
まず、界面活性剤としては、具体的には例えば脂肪酸石鹸、ロジン石鹸、アルキルスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸塩、ジアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸、ポリオキシエチレンアルキル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリール硫酸塩等のアニオン性界面活性剤、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルアリールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、オキシエチレンオキシプロピレンコポリマー等のノニオン性界面活性剤が挙げられ、通常アニオン性界面活性剤単独またはアニオン性界面活性剤とノニオン性界面活性剤の混合系で用いられる。さらに必要に応じて、ラジカル重合性の界面活性剤またはカチオン性界面活性剤を用いることができる。 First, specific examples of the surfactant include fatty acid soap, rosin soap, alkyl sulfonate, alkyl benzene sulfonate, dialkyl aryl sulfonate, alkyl sulfosuccinic acid, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfate, and polyoxyethylene alkyl. Anionic surfactants such as aryl sulfates, nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, oxyethylene oxypropylene copolymers, etc., usually anionic surfactants alone or anions Used in a mixed system of a surfactant and a nonionic surfactant. Furthermore, a radically polymerizable surfactant or a cationic surfactant can be used as necessary.
また、連鎖移動剤としては、具体的には例えば、n−オクチルメルカプタン、n−ドデシルメルカプタン、t−ドデシルメルカプタン、メルカプトエタノール等のメルカプタン類、四塩化炭素等のハロゲン化炭化水素等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the chain transfer agent include mercaptans such as n-octyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, t-dodecyl mercaptan and mercaptoethanol, and halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride.
また、ラジカル開始剤としては過硫酸カリウム、過硫酸ナトリウム、過硫酸アンモニウム等の過硫酸塩、過酸化水素、過酸化ベンゾイル、t−ブチルハイドロパーオキサイド、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド等の過酸化物、2,2−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル等のアゾビス化合物等が挙げられるが、特に過硫酸塩が好ましい。 Moreover, as radical initiators, persulfates such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate and ammonium persulfate, peroxides such as hydrogen peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, Examples include azobis compounds such as 2-azobisisobutyronitrile, and persulfate is particularly preferable.
本発明の乳化重合において、重合温度は60〜90℃の範囲が一般的であるが、重亜硫酸ソーダ、アスコルビン酸(塩)、ロンガリット等の還元剤をラジカル重合開始剤と組み合わせた低温レドックス重合を用いることもできる。また必要に応じて水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム、炭酸水素ナトリウム、炭酸ナトリウム、りん酸水素ナトリウム等のPH調節剤、あるいはPH緩衝剤等の重合調節剤を添加することもできる。 In the emulsion polymerization of the present invention, the polymerization temperature is generally in the range of 60 to 90 ° C., but low temperature redox polymerization in which a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite, ascorbic acid (salt), Rongalite is combined with a radical polymerization initiator is used. It can also be used. If necessary, a pH regulator such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, or a polymerization regulator such as a PH buffer can be added.
また本発明の水分散型粘着剤は、アルカリ中和を行うことによって安定性を向上させることもできる。中和剤としては例えばアンモニア水溶液、水酸化ナトリウム等の水酸化物、アミン等を用いることができる。 Moreover, the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention can also improve stability by carrying out alkali neutralization. As the neutralizing agent, for example, an aqueous ammonia solution, a hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide, an amine or the like can be used.
上記乳化重合により得られる共重合体粒子の体積平均粒子径としては、通常30〜3,000nmであり、好ましくは200〜1,000nmであり、より好ましくは300〜700nmである。30nm未満では粘度が上昇し、固形分(濃度)が十分に高められなく、3000nmを超える場合は粒子の沈降等の問題が生じる場合がある。 The volume average particle diameter of the copolymer particles obtained by the emulsion polymerization is usually 30 to 3,000 nm, preferably 200 to 1,000 nm, and more preferably 300 to 700 nm. If it is less than 30 nm, the viscosity increases and the solid content (concentration) cannot be sufficiently increased, and if it exceeds 3000 nm, problems such as sedimentation of particles may occur.
本発明に用いられる凸部(b)の有機物及び/又は無機物とは、水に不溶な有機物及び/無機物をコロイド状態で水に分散させたものであれば特に制限はないが、有機物の例としては、例えばアクリル系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、酢酸ビニル系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、アミド系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、ブタジエン系樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、ウレタン系樹脂、エポキシ系樹脂、粘着付与樹脂、等が挙げられる。 The organic substance and / or inorganic substance of the convex part (b) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a water-insoluble organic substance and / or inorganic substance dispersed in water in a colloidal state. For example, acrylic resin, styrene resin, vinyl acetate resin, vinyl chloride resin, amide resin, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, butadiene resin, rubber resin, fluorine resin, urethane resin, epoxy Resin, tackifying resin, and the like.
又、無機物の例として、炭酸カルシウム、カオリン、クレー、非晶質シリカ、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、水酸化アルミニウム、サチンホワイト、珪酸アルミニウム、アルミナ、ゼオライト、セピオライト、スメクタイト、珪酸マグネシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウム、珪藻土、ハイドロタルサイト等が挙げられる。 Examples of inorganic substances include calcium carbonate, kaolin, clay, amorphous silica, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum hydroxide, satin white, aluminum silicate, alumina, zeolite, sepiolite, smectite, magnesium silicate, magnesium carbonate, water Examples include magnesium oxide, diatomaceous earth, and hydrotalcite.
これらの中でも、(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、スチレンを主成分にした有機系粒子が好ましい。 Among these, organic particles mainly composed of (meth) acrylic acid ester and styrene are preferable.
凸部(b)の平均の長さと粒子(a)の体積平均粒子径との比(凸部(b)の平均の長さ/粒子(a)の体積平均粒子径)は、0.01〜1.0の範囲で有り、好ましくは0.05〜0.8の範囲であり、より好ましくは0.2〜0.6の範囲である。0.01未満の場合、或いは1.0を超える場合は保持力と接着力の両立が出来なくなる。 The ratio of the average length of the protrusions (b) to the volume average particle diameter of the particles (a) (average length of the protrusions (b) / volume average particle diameter of the particles (a)) is 0.01 to It is the range of 1.0, Preferably it is the range of 0.05-0.8, More preferably, it is the range of 0.2-0.6. If it is less than 0.01 or exceeds 1.0, it is impossible to achieve both holding force and adhesive force.
凸部(b)の形成方法としては、凸部(b)となりうる有機物及び/又は無機物の存在下で、粒子(a)を重合すること又は、粒子(a)の重合下に凸部(b)となりうる有機物及び/無機物を存在させる事などの手法を用いることができる。 As a method for forming the convex portion (b), the particle (a) is polymerized in the presence of an organic substance and / or an inorganic substance that can become the convex portion (b), or the convex portion (b ) And the like can be used.
以上のようにして得られた水分散型粘着剤は、要求される物性や性能を付与するために、粘着剤の分野で使用されている種類及び量の配合剤を、本発明の効果を損なうことのない範囲で、必要に応じて添加することができる。 The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive obtained as described above impairs the effects of the present invention from the types and amounts of compounding agents used in the field of pressure-sensitive adhesives in order to impart the required physical properties and performance. It can be added as needed within a range that does not occur.
添加できる配合剤としては、例えば増粘剤、機械的安定性付与剤、粘着付与剤、レベリング剤、濡れ剤、造膜助剤、架橋剤、防腐剤、防錆剤、顔料、充填剤、分散剤、凍結防止剤、消泡剤等が挙げられ、これらは単独で、或いは2種類以上組み合わせて使用する事ができる。
Examples of compounding agents that can be added include thickeners, mechanical stability imparting agents, tackifiers, leveling agents, wetting agents, film-forming aids, crosslinking agents, preservatives, rust preventives, pigments, fillers, and dispersions. Agents, antifreeze agents, antifoaming agents, and the like, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
以下に実施例、及び比較例を挙げて、本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明は実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、例中の部は質量部を、%は質量%をそれぞれ表す。
さらに各物性値の測定は次の方法で行った。
i)固形分(単位:%)
水分散型粘着剤組成物約2gをシャーレに精秤し、105℃で3時間乾燥後再び精秤し、次式により算出した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples. In addition, the part in an example represents a mass part and% represents the mass%, respectively.
Furthermore, each physical property value was measured by the following method.
i) Solid content (unit:%)
About 2 g of the water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition was precisely weighed in a petri dish, dried at 105 ° C. for 3 hours and then weighed again, and the following formula was calculated.
固形分(%)=(A−B)/A×100
ここで、Aは乾燥前の重量であり、Bは105℃で3時間乾燥した後の重量である。
ii)粒子径(μm)
大塚電子(株)製LPA−3100を使用し、動的光散乱方式により測定した体積平均粒子径
iii)粘着シートの作成
剥離紙に乾燥重量で約20g/m2となる様に塗工し、100℃で3分乾燥させた後、上質紙(55K連量)に転写させ粘着物性測定用試料を作成した。
iv)粘着物性評価方法
a)接着力
幅25mm、長さ150mmの試験片を23℃−50%RHの雰囲気下において2kg重量のゴムロールを用いて、厚み5mm×幅50mm×長さ125mmのステンレス板(SUS)、ポリエチレン板(PE)に300mm/分の速さで圧着後、30分間23℃−50%RHの雰囲気下に放置後、JIS Z0237に準拠し180°ピール強度を測定した。
b)凝集力
JIS Z0237に準拠し、幅25mm、長さ150mmの試験片を23℃−50%RHの雰囲気下において2kg重量のゴムロールを用いてステンレス鋼板(SUS304)に接着面積が25mm×25mmになる様に圧着した接着サンプルを圧着30分後に70℃の雰囲気中に垂直に吊し、試験片の下端に1kgの分銅を掛け静置させ分銅が落下するまでの時間或いは1440分後のズレ幅を測定した。
c)ボールタック(J−Dow法)
23℃−50%RHの雰囲気下において、試験片幅50mm、長さ250mmをJIS Z0237に準拠し、測定を行った
d)局面反発性
直径10mmのポリエチレン製円筒を被着体とし、幅10mm、長さ20mmの試験片を23℃−50%RHの雰囲気下で長さ方向を円周と平行に接着し、2日後に剥離長さを測定した。剥離長さが0.5mm未満を○、0.5mm以上1mm未満を△、1mm以上を ×で表示した。
実施例・比較例中で使用した単量体は、下記の略称で表す。
Solid content (%) = (A−B) / A × 100
Here, A is the weight before drying, and B is the weight after drying at 105 ° C. for 3 hours.
ii) Particle size (μm)
Volume average particle diameter measured by dynamic light scattering method using LPA-3100 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd.
iii) Preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet After applying to release paper to a dry weight of about 20 g / m 2 and drying at 100 ° C. for 3 minutes, it is transferred to fine paper (55K continuous weight) and a sample for measuring the physical properties of pressure-sensitive adhesive It was created.
iv) Adhesive property evaluation method a) Adhesive strength A test piece having a width of 25 mm and a length of 150 mm was used in a 23 kg-50% RH atmosphere with a 2 kg weight rubber roll, and a stainless steel plate having a thickness of 5 mm × width 50 mm × length 125 mm. (SUS) After being pressure-bonded to a polyethylene plate (PE) at a speed of 300 mm / min, after being left in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH for 30 minutes, 180 ° peel strength was measured according to JIS Z0237.
b) Cohesive force In accordance with JIS Z0237, a test piece having a width of 25 mm and a length of 150 mm was bonded to a stainless steel plate (SUS304) with a rubber roll having a weight of 2 kg in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH so that the adhesion area was 25 mm × 25 mm. 30 minutes after pressure bonding, the bonded sample was hung vertically in an atmosphere of 70 ° C., 1 kg of weight was placed on the lower end of the test piece, and the time until the weight dropped or the displacement width after 1440 minutes Was measured.
c) Ball tack (J-Dow method)
In an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH, a test piece width of 50 mm and a length of 250 mm were measured in accordance with JIS Z0237. D) Phase rebound A polyethylene cylinder having a diameter of 10 mm was used as an adherend, and a width of 10 mm. A test piece having a length of 20 mm was bonded in a length direction parallel to the circumference in an atmosphere of 23 ° C.-50% RH, and the peel length was measured after 2 days. A peeling length of less than 0.5 mm was indicated by ○, 0.5 mm or more and less than 1 mm by Δ, and 1 mm or more by ×.
Monomers used in Examples and Comparative Examples are represented by the following abbreviations.
2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート・・・2EHA
メチルメタアクリレート・・・MMA
アクリル酸…AA
n−ドデシルメルカプタン・・・nDM
スチレン・・・ST
イソボロニルメタクリレート・・・IBX
2-ethylhexyl acrylate 2EHA
Methyl methacrylate ... MMA
Acrylic acid ... AA
n-dodecyl mercaptan ... nDM
Styrene ... ST
Isobornyl methacrylate ... IBX
[実施例1]
窒素導入管、攪拌機を設置した温度調節可能な反応器に蒸留水262部を仕込み窒素気流下で80℃まで昇温した後、ST15部からなる単量体をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)0.15部を過硫酸アンモニウム0.075部、蒸留水7.5部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を30分かけて連続的に滴下し、さらに80℃で60分間反応を継続させた。次に2EHA425部、MMA65部、AA10部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)5.0部、過硫酸アンモニウム2.5部、蒸留水250部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後冷却した。完結させたエマルションをアンモニア水にてPHを7.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分50.6%のアクリル共重合体エマルジョンが得られ、得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンの電子顕微鏡写真より、凸部の平均の長さ140nmを含む体積平均粒子径420nmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。
[Example 1]
A temperature-adjustable reactor equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a stirrer was charged with 262 parts of distilled water, heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and then the monomer consisting of 15 parts of an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: A monomer emulsion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing 0.15 part of Kao Co., Ltd. in 0.075 part of ammonium persulfate and 7.5 part of distilled water was continuously added dropwise over 30 minutes, and further 60 ° C. at 60 ° C. The reaction was continued for a minute. Next, a monomer mixture consisting of 2EHA 425 parts, MMA 65 parts, AA 10 parts, nDM 0.2 parts is added to an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Corporation) 5.0 parts, ammonium persulfate 2.5 parts, distilled A monomer emulsion emulsified and dispersed in 250 parts of water was continuously added in 4 hours, and the reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, followed by cooling. The completed emulsion is adjusted to pH 7.5 with aqueous ammonia and then filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 50.6%. From the micrograph, an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a volume average particle diameter of 420 nm including an average length of the convex portions of 140 nm was obtained.
さらに、上記アクリル共重合体エマルションに対し、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.1部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量を添加し水分散型アクリル系粘着剤を得た。 Furthermore, 0.1 part of Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (Neocol SW-C: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) are used for the acrylic copolymer emulsion. In addition, 0.0 part of an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount such that the viscosity at 60 rpm with a B-type rotational viscometer at 23 ° C. was 3000 mPa · s. A dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was obtained.
[実施例2]
窒素導入管、攪拌機を設置した温度調節可能な反応器に蒸留水262部を仕込み窒素気流下で80℃まで昇温した後、IBX15部からなる単量体をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)0.15部を過硫酸アンモニウム0.075部、蒸留水7.5部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を30分かけて連続的に滴下し、さらに80℃で60分間反応を継続させた。次に2EHA425部、MMA65部、AA10部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)5.0部、過硫酸アンモニウム2.5部、蒸留水250部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後冷却した。完結させたエマルションをアンモニア水にてPHを7.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分50.3%のアクリル共重合体エマルジョンが得られ、得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンの電子顕微鏡写真より、凸部の平均の長さ86nmを含む体積平均粒子径387nmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。
[Example 2]
A temperature-adjustable reactor equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a stirrer was charged with 262 parts of distilled water and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and then the monomer consisting of 15 parts of IBX was converted to an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: A monomer emulsion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing 0.15 part of Kao Co., Ltd. in 0.075 part of ammonium persulfate and 7.5 part of distilled water was continuously added dropwise over 30 minutes, and further 60 ° C. at 60 ° C. The reaction was continued for a minute. Next, a monomer mixture consisting of 2EHA 425 parts, MMA 65 parts, AA 10 parts, nDM 0.2 parts is added to an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Corporation) 5.0 parts, ammonium persulfate 2.5 parts, distilled A monomer emulsion emulsified and dispersed in 250 parts of water was continuously added in 4 hours, and the reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, followed by cooling. The pH of the completed emulsion is adjusted to 7.5 with aqueous ammonia, and then filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 50.3%. From the micrograph, an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a volume average particle diameter of 387 nm including an average length of the convex portions of 86 nm was obtained.
さらに、上記アクリル共重合体エマルションに対し、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.1部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量を添加し水分散型アクリル系粘着剤を得た。 Furthermore, 0.1 part of Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (Neocol SW-C: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) are used for the acrylic copolymer emulsion. In addition, 0.0 part of an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount such that the viscosity at 60 rpm with a B-type rotational viscometer at 23 ° C. was 3000 mPa · s. A dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was obtained.
[実施例3]
窒素導入管、攪拌機を設置した温度調節可能な反応器に蒸留水262部を仕込み窒素気流下で80℃まで昇温した後、EA15部からなる単量体をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)0.15部を過硫酸アンモニウム0.075部、蒸留水7.5部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を30分かけて連続的に滴下し、さらに80℃で60分間反応を継続させた。次に2EHA425部、MMA65部、AA10部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)5.0部、過硫酸アンモニウム2.5部、蒸留水250部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後冷却した。完結させたエマルションをアンモニア水にてPHを7.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分50.5%のアクリル共重合体エマルジョンが得られ、得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンの電子顕微鏡写真より、凸部の平均の長さ190nmを含む体積平均粒子径350nmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。
[Example 3]
A temperature-adjustable reactor equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a stirrer was charged with 262 parts of distilled water and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and then the monomer consisting of 15 parts of EA was converted to an anionic surfactant (Plex SSL: A monomer emulsion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing 0.15 part of Kao Co., Ltd. in 0.075 part of ammonium persulfate and 7.5 part of distilled water was continuously added dropwise over 30 minutes, and further 60 ° C. at 60 ° C. The reaction was continued for a minute. Next, a monomer mixture consisting of 2EHA 425 parts, MMA 65 parts, AA 10 parts, nDM 0.2 parts is added to an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Corporation) 5.0 parts, ammonium persulfate 2.5 parts, distilled A monomer emulsion emulsified and dispersed in 250 parts of water was continuously added in 4 hours, and the reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, followed by cooling. The completed emulsion is adjusted to pH 7.5 with aqueous ammonia and then filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 50.5%. From the micrograph, an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a volume average particle diameter of 350 nm including an average length of the convex portions of 190 nm was obtained.
さらに、上記アクリル共重合体エマルションに対し、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.1部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量を添加し水分散型アクリル系粘着剤を得た。 Furthermore, 0.1 part of Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (Neocol SW-C: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) are used for the acrylic copolymer emulsion. In addition, 0.0 part of an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount such that the viscosity at 60 rpm with a B-type rotational viscometer at 23 ° C. was 3000 mPa · s. A dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was obtained.
[実施例4]
窒素導入管、攪拌機を設置した温度調節可能な反応器に蒸留水210部、スノーテックス20L75部(日産化学工業(株)製コロイダルシリカ、粒子経40nm)を仕込み窒素気流下で80℃まで昇温した後、2EHA425部、MMA65部、AA10部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)5.0部、過硫酸アンモニウム2.5部、蒸留水250部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後冷却した。完結させたエマルションをアンモニア水にてPHを7.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分50.1%のアクリル共重合体エマルジョンが得られ、得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンの電子顕微鏡写真より、凸部にコロイダルシリカの平均の長さ40nmを含む体積平均粒子径260nmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。
[Example 4]
A temperature-adjustable reactor equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a stirrer was charged with 210 parts of distilled water and 75 parts of Snowtex 20L (colloidal silica manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., particle size 40 nm) and heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream. After that, a monomer mixture consisting of 425 parts of 2EHA, 65 parts of MMA, 10 parts of AA, and 0.2 parts of nDM was added to 5.0 parts of an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Corporation), 2.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, A monomer emulsion emulsified and dispersed in 250 parts of distilled water was continuously added in 4 hours, and the reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, followed by cooling. The completed emulsion is adjusted to pH 7.5 with aqueous ammonia and then filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 50.1%. From the micrograph, an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a volume average particle diameter of 260 nm including an average length of 40 nm of colloidal silica in the convex portion was obtained.
さらに、上記アクリル共重合体エマルションに対し、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.1部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量を添加し水分散型アクリル系粘着剤を得た。 Furthermore, 0.1 part of Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (Neocol SW-C: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) are used for the acrylic copolymer emulsion. In addition, 0.0 part of an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount such that the viscosity at 60 rpm with a B-type rotational viscometer at 23 ° C. was 3000 mPa · s. A dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was obtained.
[比較例1]
窒素導入管、攪拌機を設置した温度調節可能な反応器に蒸留水262部を仕込み窒素気流下で80℃まで昇温した後、2EHA440部、MMA65部、AA10部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)5.0部、過硫酸アンモニウム2.5部、蒸留水258部に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後冷却した。完結させたエマルションをアンモニア水にてPHを7.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分50.9%のアクリル共重合体エマルジョンが得られ、得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンの電子顕微鏡写真より、凸部を含まない体積平均粒子径420nmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。
[Comparative Example 1]
262 parts of distilled water was charged into a temperature-controllable reactor equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a stirrer, heated to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, and then a single quantity consisting of 2EHA 440 parts, MMA 65 parts, AA 10 parts, and nDM 0.2 parts. A monomer emulsion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing the body mixture in 5.0 parts of an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Corporation), 2.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, and 258 parts of distilled water is continuously added in 4 hours. The reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization and then cooled. The completed emulsion is adjusted to pH 7.5 with aqueous ammonia and then filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 50.9%. From the micrograph, an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a volume average particle diameter of 420 nm not including a convex portion was obtained.
さらに、上記アクリル共重合体エマルションに対し、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.1部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量を添加し水分散型アクリル系粘着剤を得た。 Furthermore, 0.1 part of Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (Neocol SW-C: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) are used for the acrylic copolymer emulsion. In addition, 0.0 part of an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount such that the viscosity at 60 rpm with a B-type rotational viscometer at 23 ° C. was 3000 mPa · s. A dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was obtained.
[比較例2]
窒素導入管、攪拌機を設置した温度調節可能な反応器に蒸留水262部を仕込み窒素気流下で80℃まで昇温した後、ST15部、2EHA425部、MMA65部、AA10部、nDM0.2部からなる単量体混合物をアニオン系界面活性剤(ペレックスSSL:花王(株)製)5.0部、過硫酸アンモニウム2.5部、蒸留水258に乳化分散させた単量体乳化物を4時間で連続的に添加し、さらに80℃で3時間反応を継続し、重合を完結させた後冷却した。完結させたエマルションをアンモニア水にてPHを7.5に調整後、金網等で濾過し、固形分50.9%のアクリル共重合体エマルジョンが得られ、得られたアクリル共重合体エマルジョンの電子顕微鏡写真より、凸部を含まない体積平均粒子径411nmのアクリル共重合体エマルジョンを得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
After adding 262 parts of distilled water to a temperature-controllable reactor equipped with a nitrogen introduction tube and a stirrer and raising the temperature to 80 ° C. under a nitrogen stream, ST15 part, 2EHA 425 parts, MMA 65 parts, AA 10 parts, nDM 0.2 part A monomer emulsion obtained by emulsifying and dispersing the monomer mixture in 5.0 parts of an anionic surfactant (Perex SSL: manufactured by Kao Corporation), 2.5 parts of ammonium persulfate, and distilled water 258 in 4 hours. The reaction was continuously added, and the reaction was further continued at 80 ° C. for 3 hours to complete the polymerization, followed by cooling. The completed emulsion is adjusted to pH 7.5 with aqueous ammonia and then filtered through a wire mesh or the like to obtain an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a solid content of 50.9%. From the micrograph, an acrylic copolymer emulsion having a volume average particle diameter of 411 nm not including a convex portion was obtained.
さらに、上記アクリル共重合体エマルションに対し、ノプコ8034(消泡剤:サンノプコ(株)製)を0.1部、ジアルキルスルホ琥珀酸エステルナトリウム(ネオコールSW−C:第一工業製薬製)を1.0部加え、会合型増粘剤(アデカノールUH−420:旭電化工業(株)製)を23℃におけるB型回転粘度計での60回転の粘度が3000mPa・sとなる量を添加し水分散型アクリル系粘着剤を得た。 Furthermore, 0.1 part of Nopco 8034 (antifoaming agent: manufactured by San Nopco Co., Ltd.) and 1 part of sodium dialkylsulfosuccinate (Neocol SW-C: manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) are used for the acrylic copolymer emulsion. In addition, 0.0 part of an associative thickener (Adecanol UH-420: manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was added in an amount such that the viscosity at 60 rpm with a B-type rotational viscometer at 23 ° C. was 3000 mPa · s. A dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive was obtained.
上記実施例および比較例で得られた水分散型アクリル系粘着剤の塗工性能評価結果を表1に示した。 Table 1 shows the results of evaluating the coating performance of the water-dispersed acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives obtained in the above Examples and Comparative Examples.
本発明の水分散型粘着剤は、相反物性であるポリオレフィン等の低極性被着体に対する接着力と高温での凝集力、更には局面反発性に優れた粘着ラベル、粘着テープの製造を可能にし、従来の水分散型粘着剤が使用不能であった分野にも用途拡大が可能である。
The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive of the present invention enables the production of pressure-sensitive adhesive labels and pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes that have excellent adhesion to low-polar adherends such as polyolefin, which have reciprocal properties, cohesive strength at high temperatures, and excellent phase resilience. The application can be expanded to fields where conventional water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesives cannot be used.
Claims (7)
It consists of an aqueous dispersion of particles (a) consisting of a vinyl monomer or a (co) polymer of other monomers copolymerizable with these monomers, and a convex portion ( A water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive having b).
The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the vinyl monomer is an acrylic acid alkyl ester, a methacrylic acid alkyl ester, or a mixture thereof.
The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the particles (a) have a volume average particle diameter of 30 to 3,000 nm.
The ratio of the average length of the convex portions (b) to the volume average particle size of the particles (a) (average length of the convex portions (b) / volume average particle size of the particles (a)) is 0.01 to The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, which is 1.0.
The aqueous dispersion of the particles (a) is obtained by polymerizing a vinyl monomer or another monomer copolymerizable with these monomers in an aqueous medium. Water-dispersed adhesive.
The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the particles (a) have a glass transition temperature of -60 to 110 ° C.
The water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the convex part (b) is made of an organic substance and / or an inorganic substance.
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| JP2004260975A JP2006077084A (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | Water dispersion type adhesive |
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| JP2004260975A JP2006077084A (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2004-09-08 | Water dispersion type adhesive |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2013146939A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-12-14 | リンテック株式会社 | Re-peelable emulsion-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and method for producing re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61271367A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-12-01 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
| JPH08104702A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing water-based adhesive containing inorganic filler |
| JP2001520254A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-10-30 | アベリー・デニソン・コーポレイション | Repulpable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and method for improving repulpability of acrylic adhesive |
-
2004
- 2004-09-08 JP JP2004260975A patent/JP2006077084A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS61271367A (en) * | 1985-05-24 | 1986-12-01 | Nitto Electric Ind Co Ltd | Water-dispersed pressure-sensitive adhesive composition |
| JPH08104702A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing water-based adhesive containing inorganic filler |
| JP2001520254A (en) * | 1997-10-09 | 2001-10-30 | アベリー・デニソン・コーポレイション | Repulpable pressure-sensitive adhesive composition and method for improving repulpability of acrylic adhesive |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPWO2013146939A1 (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-12-14 | リンテック株式会社 | Re-peelable emulsion-based pressure-sensitive adhesive composition, re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and method for producing re-peelable pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet |
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