[go: up one dir, main page]

JP2006037129A - Aluminum alloy sheet for sealing sheet of secondary battery case - Google Patents

Aluminum alloy sheet for sealing sheet of secondary battery case Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2006037129A
JP2006037129A JP2004215123A JP2004215123A JP2006037129A JP 2006037129 A JP2006037129 A JP 2006037129A JP 2004215123 A JP2004215123 A JP 2004215123A JP 2004215123 A JP2004215123 A JP 2004215123A JP 2006037129 A JP2006037129 A JP 2006037129A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
aluminum alloy
mass
secondary battery
battery case
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2004215123A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazunori Kobayashi
一徳 小林
Kozo Hoshino
晃三 星野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kobe Steel Ltd
Original Assignee
Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kobe Steel Ltd filed Critical Kobe Steel Ltd
Priority to JP2004215123A priority Critical patent/JP2006037129A/en
Publication of JP2006037129A publication Critical patent/JP2006037129A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Landscapes

  • Gas Exhaust Devices For Batteries (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an aluminum alloy sheet having excellent crack propagation properties and suitably used as a sealing sheet of a secondary battery case in which a safety valve is formed by coining. <P>SOLUTION: The aluminum alloy sheet for the sealing sheet of a secondary battery case has a composition containing, as essential components, by mass, 0.8 to 1.3% Mn, 0.2 to 0.5% Si and 0.3 to 1.0% Fe, and the balance Al with inevitable impurities, and in which the number of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) based intermetallic compounds with the maximum length of 0.5 to 3.0 μm is controlled to 5,000 to 20,000 pieces per mm<SP>2</SP>. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板に関する。   The present invention relates to an aluminum alloy plate for a sealing plate of a secondary battery case.

近年、リチウムイオン二次電池、ニッケル水素二次電池、ニッケルカドミウム二次電池などの二次電池は、高電流、高電圧、長寿命であり、高速充電が可能であるという優れた長所を有することから、携帯電話、ノート型パーソナルコンピュータ、デジタルカメラ、ポータブルAV機器などの様々な電気機器において広く用いられている。   In recent years, secondary batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries, nickel hydride secondary batteries, and nickel cadmium secondary batteries have excellent advantages such as high current, high voltage, long life, and high-speed charging. Therefore, it is widely used in various electric devices such as mobile phones, notebook personal computers, digital cameras, and portable AV devices.

しかし、これらの二次電池は前記した長所を有するものの、直射日光による高温下で保管された場合や繰り返しショートさせた場合、或いは専用充電器以外の充電器で充電した場合などの一般的ではない状況下で用いられると、二次電池ケースの内部で多量のガスが発生することがある。多量にガスが発生するとケース内のガス圧が高くなり、二次電池ケースが破裂するおそれがあり非常に危険である。特に、角型の二次電池ケースは、丸型の二次電池ケースと比較すると耐圧性が低く、破裂する危険性が高い。   However, although these secondary batteries have the above-mentioned advantages, they are not general when stored under high temperature by direct sunlight, repeatedly short-circuited, or charged with a charger other than a dedicated charger. When used under circumstances, a large amount of gas may be generated inside the secondary battery case. If a large amount of gas is generated, the gas pressure in the case increases, and the secondary battery case may explode, which is extremely dangerous. In particular, the rectangular secondary battery case has lower pressure resistance than the round secondary battery case, and has a high risk of bursting.

そのため、角型の二次電池ケースであるか丸型の二次電池ケースであるかを問わず殆どの二次電池ケースには、安全弁と呼ばれるガス排気機構が封口板やケースの一部に設けられており、ケース内のガス圧が過度に高くなった場合に、そのガス圧によって安全弁が開裂して多量に発生したガスを排出することで二次電池ケースの破裂防止を図っている。   For this reason, most secondary battery cases, whether square or round, are equipped with a gas exhaust mechanism called a safety valve on a part of the sealing plate or case. Therefore, when the gas pressure in the case becomes excessively high, the safety valve is opened by the gas pressure, and a large amount of gas is discharged to prevent the secondary battery case from bursting.

安全弁を用いた二次電池ケースの封口板としては、例えば、図3に示すように、安全弁用の穴部14が設けられたアルミニウム製の平板の下面に、クラッド圧延によりアルミニウム箔12aを圧着させて安全弁12を形成した封口板11が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。なお、このように二以上の金属板を圧着して得られる金属板をクラッド板という。   As a sealing plate for a secondary battery case using a safety valve, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, an aluminum foil 12a is pressure-bonded by clad rolling to the lower surface of an aluminum flat plate provided with a hole 14 for a safety valve. A sealing plate 11 in which a safety valve 12 is formed is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). A metal plate obtained by pressure-bonding two or more metal plates in this way is called a clad plate.

かかる封口板11によれば、二次電池ケースの内圧が過度に上昇すると、当該安全弁12が破断して二次電池ケース内のガスを排出することにより電池の急激な温度上昇や電池内圧の上昇を効果的に防止することが可能であるものの、このようなクラッド板とするためには、真空状態下で穴部14が設けられたアルミニウム製平板とアルミニウム箔12aとを圧延する必要があるため、圧延機が大掛かりとなるだけでなく、コストが高くなるという問題があった。また、特許文献1に記載の安全弁12では、アルミニウム箔12aの圧着状態によって安全弁12が破断するために必要なガス圧(作動圧)が変動することがあり、作動圧が安定しないという問題もあった。   According to the sealing plate 11, when the internal pressure of the secondary battery case rises excessively, the safety valve 12 breaks and discharges the gas in the secondary battery case, thereby rapidly increasing the temperature of the battery and increasing the internal pressure of the battery. However, in order to obtain such a clad plate, it is necessary to roll the aluminum flat plate provided with the holes 14 and the aluminum foil 12a in a vacuum state. There is a problem that not only the rolling mill becomes large, but also the cost becomes high. Moreover, in the safety valve 12 described in Patent Document 1, the gas pressure (operating pressure) necessary for the safety valve 12 to break may vary depending on the pressure-bonded state of the aluminum foil 12a, and the operating pressure is not stable. It was.

また、例えば、図4に示す封口板21のように、アルミニウム合金の平板または純アルミニウム製の平板にコイニング加工を行うことによって、かかる平板の板厚よりも薄肉の弁体22aを形成するとともに、この弁体22a上にスコア23を形成した安全弁22が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。かかる構成の安全弁22は、ガスの発生によって二次電池ケース内部の圧力が過度に上昇すると、スコア23に沿って容易に開裂することができるので、速やかにガスを排出することが可能である。
また、かかる安全弁22を備えた封口板21によれば、真空状態下でクラッド圧延を行う必要がないので低コスト化を図ることが可能であり、さらに、従来の安全弁のように、アルミニウム箔の圧着状態による影響を受けることがないので、作動圧を安定化することも可能である。
Further, for example, like the sealing plate 21 shown in FIG. 4, by performing coining on an aluminum alloy flat plate or a pure aluminum flat plate, a valve body 22 a thinner than the plate thickness of the flat plate is formed, A safety valve 22 having a score 23 formed on the valve body 22a has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 2). Since the safety valve 22 having such a configuration can be easily cleaved along the score 23 when the pressure inside the secondary battery case is excessively increased due to the generation of gas, the gas can be quickly discharged.
Moreover, according to the sealing plate 21 provided with such a safety valve 22, it is not necessary to perform clad rolling under a vacuum state, so that it is possible to reduce the cost. Since it is not affected by the crimping state, it is possible to stabilize the operating pressure.

なお、特許文献2にはアルミニウム合金や純アルミニウムを用いて封口板21を作製する旨が記載されているが、二次電池ケースとして実際には、純アルミニウムの成形性、耐食性を低下させることなく、強度を増加させたJISH4000に規定される3000系のアルミニウム合金、例えば、合金番号3003のアルミニウム合金や、これを焼きなますことで軟らかく調質した合金番号3003−Oのアルミニウム合金なども多く使用されている。
特開平10−241651号公報(請求項1、段落0021、図1) 特開2003−187774号公報(段落0020、段落0029、図2、図4および図11)
Patent Document 2 describes that the sealing plate 21 is produced using an aluminum alloy or pure aluminum. However, as a secondary battery case, in practice, the formability and corrosion resistance of pure aluminum are not reduced. , 3000 series aluminum alloys specified in JISH4000 with increased strength, such as aluminum alloy with alloy number 3003, and aluminum alloy with alloy number 3003-O softened and tempered by annealing Has been.
JP-A-10-241651 (Claim 1, paragraph 0021, FIG. 1) JP 2003-187774 A (paragraph 0020, paragraph 0029, FIG. 2, FIG. 4 and FIG. 11)

しかし、従来用いられてきた合金番号3003のアルミニウム合金や合金番号3003−Oのアルミニウム合金では、安全弁として用いるには亀裂伝播性が十分良好であるとはいえない場合があった。例えば、二次電池ケース内でガスが発生しても、小さな亀裂が生じただけでこれが伝播せず、ガスの排出を速やかに行うことができないことがあった。また、亀裂伝播性が十分ではないので、安全弁に十分な亀裂伝播性を付与するためには、コイニング残厚を薄くする必要があり、その制御は困難であるという欠点もあった。   However, in the case of an aluminum alloy having an alloy number of 3003 or an aluminum alloy having an alloy number of 3003-O, which has been conventionally used, it may not be said that the crack propagation property is sufficiently good for use as a safety valve. For example, even if gas is generated in the secondary battery case, only a small crack is generated and this does not propagate, and gas cannot be discharged quickly. In addition, since the crack propagation property is not sufficient, it is necessary to reduce the remaining thickness of the coining in order to impart sufficient crack propagation property to the safety valve, and there is a disadvantage that the control is difficult.

本発明は、前記課題に鑑みてなされたもので、亀裂伝播性に優れ、安全弁をコイニングで形成する二次電池ケースの封口板として好適に用いることができるアルミニウム合金板を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has an object to provide an aluminum alloy plate that is excellent in crack propagation and can be suitably used as a sealing plate for a secondary battery case in which a safety valve is formed by coining. To do.

本発明者らは鋭意研究した結果、アルミニウム合金の組成を適切な範囲に規制し、かつ、アルミニウム合金板の性状を特定することにより、前記課題を解決することができることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。   As a result of diligent research, the present inventors have found that the above problems can be solved by regulating the composition of the aluminum alloy to an appropriate range and specifying the properties of the aluminum alloy plate, and completed the present invention. It came to do.

すなわち、請求項1に記載の発明は、必須成分として、Mn:0.8質量%以上1.3質量%以下、Si:0.2質量%以上0.5質量%以下、Fe:0.3質量%以上1.0質量%以下含有し、残部がAlと不可避的不純物からなり、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の個数を1mm2当たり5000個以上20000個以下としたことを特徴とする二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板である。 That is, in the invention described in claim 1, as essential components, Mn: 0.8% by mass to 1.3% by mass, Si: 0.2% by mass to 0.5% by mass, Fe: 0.3% The number of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compounds containing 1% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less, the balance being Al and inevitable impurities, and a maximum length of 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less is 1 mm 2. An aluminum alloy plate for a sealing plate of a secondary battery case, wherein the number is 5,000 or more and 20,000 or less.

請求項2に記載の発明は、任意成分として、Cu:0.5質量%以下、または、Ti:0.1質量%以下、または、Cu:0.5質量%以下かつTi:0.1質量%以下含有したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板である。   In the invention according to claim 2, as an optional component, Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, Ti: 0.1% by mass or less, or Cu: 0.5% by mass or less and Ti: 0.1% by mass 2. The aluminum alloy plate for a sealing plate of a secondary battery case according to claim 1, wherein the aluminum alloy plate is contained.

このように、請求項1または請求項2に記載の二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板は、各種成分を適切な範囲に規制したことから二次電池ケースの封口板として必要な強度と成形性を確保することができるとともに、これらの成分のうち、SiとFeを多く含有させ、さらに、特定範囲の最大長さを有する金属間化合物の単位面積当たりの個数を規制したことによって、優れた亀裂伝播性を付与することができる。すなわち、開裂性に優れた二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板を提供することができる。また、適宜CuやTiを含有させることによって、さらに所定の特性を付与させた二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板を提供することができる。   Thus, the aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case according to claim 1 or claim 2 has various strengths required for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case since various components are regulated to an appropriate range. While ensuring moldability, among these components, it contains a large amount of Si and Fe, and further, by regulating the number per unit area of intermetallic compounds having the maximum length of a specific range, it is excellent Crack propagation can be imparted. That is, it is possible to provide an aluminum alloy plate for a sealing plate of a secondary battery case having excellent cleavability. Moreover, the aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case which gave the predetermined characteristic further by containing Cu or Ti suitably can be provided.

本発明によれば、成形性や耐食性に優れるとともに亀裂伝播性に優れ、コイニングで安全弁を形成する二次電池ケースの封口板に用いることが好適な、二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, an aluminum alloy plate for a sealing plate of a secondary battery case, which is excellent in formability and corrosion resistance, has excellent crack propagation properties, and is suitable for use as a sealing plate of a secondary battery case that forms a safety valve by coining. Can be provided.

次に、本発明に係る二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板の最良の形態について詳細に説明する。
[二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板の構成]
本発明の二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板は、必須成分として、Mn:0.8質量%以上1.3質量%以下、Si:0.2質量%以上0.5質量%以下、Fe:0.3質量%以上1.0質量%以下を含有し、残部がAlと不可避的不純物からなり、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の個数を1mm2当たり5000個以上20000個以下としている。また、この二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板の必須成分であるMn,Si,Feに加え、任意成分としてCu:0.5質量%以下、または、Ti:0.1質量%以下、または、Cu:0.5質量%以下かつTi:0.1質量%以下含有する二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板も好適に用いることができる。
Next, the best mode of the aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case according to the present invention will be described in detail.
[Configuration of aluminum alloy plate for sealing plate of secondary battery case]
The aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case of the present invention has, as essential components, Mn: 0.8% by mass to 1.3% by mass, Si: 0.2% by mass to 0.5% by mass, Fe: 0.3% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less between Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based metals having the balance consisting of Al and inevitable impurities and having a maximum length of 0.5 μm to 3 μm The number of compounds is 5000 or more and 20000 or less per 1 mm 2 . Further, in addition to Mn, Si, and Fe, which are essential components of the aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case, Cu: 0.5% by mass or less or Ti: 0.1% by mass or less as an optional component, Alternatively, an aluminum alloy plate for a sealing plate of a secondary battery case containing Cu: 0.5% by mass or less and Ti: 0.1% by mass or less can also be suitably used.

以下、本発明に係る二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板において、各種成分の含有量を規制した理由、およびアルミニウム合金板におけるAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さ、並びにAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の個数を規制した理由について説明する。   Hereinafter, in the aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case according to the present invention, the reason for regulating the contents of various components, and the maximum length of the Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound in the aluminum alloy plate The reason why the number of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compounds is regulated will be described.

(Mnの含有量:0.8質量%以上1.3質量%以下)
Mnは、母相内に固溶して、アルミニウム合金板の強度を高める効果があると同時に、Al、Fe、Siと結び付くことによりAl−Fe−Mn系金属間化合物やAl−Fe−Mn−Si系金属間化合物を形成するので、応力が加わったときの破壊の起点となったり、亀裂伝播性を向上させる効果があることから、コイニングで形成した安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果を有する。Mnの含有量が0.8質量%未満であると、この安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果が小さくなる。これに対し、Mnの含有量が1.3質量%を超えると粗大な金属間化合物が生成し、成形時の割れの起点となり易いため、アルミニウム合金板の成形性が低下する。したがって、Mn含有量は、0.8質量%以上1.3質量%以下とする。
(Mn content: 0.8 mass% or more and 1.3 mass% or less)
Mn is dissolved in the matrix and has the effect of increasing the strength of the aluminum alloy sheet. At the same time, Mn is combined with Al, Fe, and Si to produce an Al—Fe—Mn intermetallic compound or Al—Fe—Mn—. Since the Si-based intermetallic compound is formed, it has an effect of improving the cleavability of a safety valve formed by coining because it is a starting point of fracture when stress is applied and has an effect of improving crack propagation. When the Mn content is less than 0.8% by mass, the effect of improving the cleavability of the safety valve is reduced. On the other hand, if the Mn content exceeds 1.3% by mass, a coarse intermetallic compound is generated, which tends to be a starting point of cracking during forming, and thus the formability of the aluminum alloy plate is lowered. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.8 mass% or more and 1.3 mass% or less.

(Siの含有量:0.2質量%以上0.5質量%以下)
Siは、Al、Mn、Fe等とAl−Fe−Mn−Si系金属間化合物を形成する。この金属間化合物は、応力が加わったときの破壊の起点となったり、亀裂伝播性を向上させる効果があることから、コイニングで形成した安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果を有する。Siの含有量が0.2質量%未満であると安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果が小さくなる。これに対し、Siの含有量が0.5質量%を超えるとAl−Fe−Mn−Si系金属間化合物が粗大化するとともに個数も増大するので成形性が低下する。また、Siの含有量が0.5質量%を超えるとレーザ溶接性も低下する。したがって、Si含有量は、0.2質量%以上0.5質量%以下とする。
(Si content: 0.2 mass% or more and 0.5 mass% or less)
Si forms an Al—Fe—Mn—Si intermetallic compound with Al, Mn, Fe, or the like. This intermetallic compound has an effect of improving the cleavability of a safety valve formed by coining because it has the effect of becoming a starting point of fracture when stress is applied and improving crack propagation. When the Si content is less than 0.2% by mass, the effect of improving the cleavability of the safety valve is reduced. On the other hand, if the Si content exceeds 0.5% by mass, the Al—Fe—Mn—Si intermetallic compound is coarsened and the number is increased, so that the moldability is lowered. Further, when the Si content exceeds 0.5% by mass, the laser weldability is also lowered. Therefore, Si content shall be 0.2 mass% or more and 0.5 mass% or less.

(Feの含有量:0.3質量%以上1.0質量%以下)
Feは、Al−Fe−Mn系金属間化合物やAl−Fe−Mn−Si系金属間化合物を形成するので、応力が加わったときの破壊の起点となったり、亀裂伝播性を向上させる効果があることから、コイニングで形成した安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果を有する。Feの含有量が0.3質量%未満であると金属間化合物の生成量が少なくなるので、安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果が小さくなる。これに対し、Feの含有量が1.0質量%を超えると、かかる金属間化合物が粗大化するとともに個数も増大して成形時の割れの起点となりやすいため、アルミニウム合金板の成形性が低下する。したがって、Feの含有量は、0.3質量%以上1.0質量%以下とする。
(Fe content: 0.3 mass% or more and 1.0 mass% or less)
Fe forms an Al—Fe—Mn intermetallic compound and an Al—Fe—Mn—Si intermetallic compound, and therefore has the effect of becoming a starting point of fracture when stress is applied and improving crack propagation. Therefore, it has an effect of improving the cleavability of the safety valve formed by coining. If the Fe content is less than 0.3% by mass, the amount of intermetallic compound produced decreases, and the effect of improving the cleavability of the safety valve is reduced. On the other hand, when the Fe content exceeds 1.0% by mass, the intermetallic compound is coarsened and the number thereof is increased, which tends to be a starting point of cracking during forming, so that the formability of the aluminum alloy plate is lowered. To do. Therefore, the Fe content is set to 0.3% by mass or more and 1.0% by mass or less.

(Cuの含有量:0.5質量%以下)
Cuは、固溶強化によりアルミニウム合金板の強度を高める効果を有する。Cuの含有量が0.5質量%を超えるとアルミニウム合金板の成形性を低下させるとともに、レーザ溶接性が低下する。なお、Cuの含有量が0.01質量%未満であるとアルミニウム合金板の強度を高める効果が小さい。したがって、Cuの含有量は、0.5質量%以下が好ましく、不可避的不純物レベル以上である0.01質量%以上0.5質量%以下とするのがより好ましい。
(Cu content: 0.5 mass% or less)
Cu has the effect of increasing the strength of the aluminum alloy plate by solid solution strengthening. If the Cu content exceeds 0.5% by mass, the formability of the aluminum alloy plate is lowered and the laser weldability is lowered. In addition, the effect which raises the intensity | strength of an aluminum alloy plate is small as content of Cu is less than 0.01 mass%. Therefore, the Cu content is preferably 0.5% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.5% by mass or less, which is an unavoidable impurity level or more.

(Tiの含有量:0.1質量%以下)
Tiは、鋳塊製作時に凝固組織を微細化する効果を有し、鋳造割れ・熱間圧延割れを防止して生産性向上に寄与する。Tiの含有量が0.1質量%を超えると、巨大なAl−Ti金属間化合物が生成し、アルミニウム合金板の成形性が低下する。なお、Tiの含有量が0.01質量%未満であると鋳塊製作時の凝固組織を微細化する効果が小さい。したがって、Tiの含有量は、0.1質量%以下とするのが好ましく、不可避的不純物レベル以上である0.01質量%以上0.1質量%以下とするのがより好ましい。
(Ti content: 0.1% by mass or less)
Ti has the effect of refining the solidification structure at the time of ingot production, and contributes to productivity improvement by preventing casting cracks and hot rolling cracks. When the Ti content exceeds 0.1% by mass, a huge Al—Ti intermetallic compound is generated, and the formability of the aluminum alloy sheet is lowered. If the Ti content is less than 0.01% by mass, the effect of refining the solidified structure during ingot production is small. Accordingly, the Ti content is preferably 0.1% by mass or less, and more preferably 0.01% by mass or more and 0.1% by mass or less, which is an inevitable impurity level or more.

(不可避的不純物)
本発明の二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板のアルミニウム合金中に含まれる不可避的不純物として、Cr、Zn、Zr、Bなどの元素が含まれる場合があるが、これらの不可避的不純物が0.05質量%未満の含有量で含まれていても本発明におけるアルミニウム合金板の特性には影響しない。したがって、本発明の効果を妨げない程度であれば、これらの不可避的不純物を含有することは許容される。
(Inevitable impurities)
The inevitable impurities contained in the aluminum alloy of the aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case of the present invention may contain elements such as Cr, Zn, Zr, B, etc., but these inevitable impurities are Even if it is contained at a content of less than 0.05% by mass, it does not affect the properties of the aluminum alloy sheet in the present invention. Therefore, it is allowed to contain these inevitable impurities as long as the effects of the present invention are not hindered.

(最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の個数を1mm2当たり5000個以上20000個以下)
本発明におけるAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物には、Al−Fe−Mn系金属間化合物、Al−Fe−Mn−Si系金属間化合物、Al−Fe−Si系金属間化合物、およびAl−Mn−Si系金属間化合物などが含まれるが、これらを厳密に区別する必要はない。
このAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さが0.5μm未満であると、コイニングで形成した安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果が小さくなり、Al(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さが3μmを超えると封口板として成形加工する際の割れの起点となりやすくなる。したがって、Al(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さは、0.5μm以上3μm以下とする。
(The number of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compounds having a maximum length of 0.5 μm to 3 μm is 5000 to 20000 per mm 2 )
The Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound in the present invention includes an Al—Fe—Mn intermetallic compound, an Al—Fe—Mn—Si intermetallic compound, an Al—Fe—Si intermetallic compound, And Al—Mn—Si intermetallic compounds are included, but it is not necessary to strictly distinguish them.
When the maximum length of the Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound is less than 0.5 μm, the effect of improving the cleavability of the safety valve formed by coining is reduced, and Al (Fe, Mn, Si) When the maximum length of the intermetallic compound exceeds 3 μm, it tends to be a starting point of cracking when being molded as a sealing plate. Therefore, the maximum length of the Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compound is 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less.

そして、かかる最大長さを有するAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物が1mm2当たり5000個未満であると、コイニングで形成した安全弁の開裂性を向上させる効果が小さくなる。これに対し、かかる最大長さを有するAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物が1mm2当たり20000個を超えると、封口板として成形加工する際に割れの伝播経路となり易い。したがって、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数は、5000個以上20000個以下とする。 If the Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compound having the maximum length is less than 5000 per mm 2, the effect of improving the cleavability of the safety valve formed by coining is reduced. On the other hand, when the Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compound having such a maximum length exceeds 20000 per 1 mm 2 , it tends to be a crack propagation path when being molded as a sealing plate. Therefore, the number per 1 mm 2 of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compounds having a maximum length of 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less is 5000 or more and 20000 or less.

[アルミニウム合金板の製造方法]
次に、本発明のアルミニウム合金板の製造方法について説明する。
本発明のアルミニウム合金板の代表的な製造方法としては、本発明の請求項1または請求項2に規定する組成成分を有するアルミニウム合金の鋳塊を均質化熱処理した後、熱間圧延および冷間圧延を行って所定の板厚とし、得られた圧延板に焼鈍を施す方法が挙げられる。
[Method for producing aluminum alloy sheet]
Next, the manufacturing method of the aluminum alloy plate of this invention is demonstrated.
As a typical method for producing the aluminum alloy sheet of the present invention, an ingot of aluminum alloy having the composition component defined in claim 1 or 2 of the present invention is subjected to homogenization heat treatment, followed by hot rolling and cold There is a method in which rolling is performed to a predetermined plate thickness, and the obtained rolled plate is annealed.

この場合において、均質化熱処理は550℃以上、熱間圧延終了温度は300℃以上で行うのが好ましく、焼鈍は、連続焼鈍であれば400℃以上で行い、バッチ焼鈍であれば300〜400℃で行うことが好ましい。また、製造方法としては前記方法に限定されるものではなく、例えば、冷間圧延の途中の板厚で中間焼鈍を行ってもよい。
このように、前記組成を有するアルミニウム合金を用いて前記した製造方法によって製造することによって、Al(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さと、単位面積当たりの所定の個数(個/mm2)とを有する本発明の二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板を製造することができる。
In this case, the homogenization heat treatment is preferably performed at 550 ° C. or more and the hot rolling finish temperature is preferably 300 ° C. or more. The annealing is performed at 400 ° C. or more if continuous annealing, and 300 to 400 ° C. if batch annealing is performed. It is preferable to carry out with. Moreover, as a manufacturing method, it is not limited to the said method, For example, you may perform intermediate annealing with the plate | board thickness in the middle of cold rolling.
Thus, by producing the aluminum alloy having the above composition by the production method described above, the maximum length of the Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compound and a predetermined number per unit area (pieces / piece mm 2 ) and the aluminum alloy plate for the sealing plate of the secondary battery case of the present invention.

[二次電池ケース]
次に、本発明の請求項1または請求項2に記載する二次電池ケース封口板用アルミニウム合金板で作製した封口板を備えた二次電池ケースについて説明する。
図1に示すように、この二次電池ケース4は、二次電池ケース4の本体部5と封口板1とをレーザ溶接することによって、密閉容器として構成されている。
そして、この封口板1は、本発明の二次電池ケース封口板用アルミニウム合金板を所定の寸法に裁断し、コイニング加工することによって、封口板1の所定部分にスコア3を刻設して形成した安全弁2を備えている。なお、封口板1の形状は楕円形とするほか円形や矩形としてもよく、スコア3は二次電池ケースの内側に形成してもよい。
[Secondary battery case]
Next, a secondary battery case provided with a sealing plate made of an aluminum alloy plate for a secondary battery case sealing plate according to claim 1 or claim 2 of the present invention will be described.
As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery case 4 is configured as a sealed container by laser welding the main body 5 of the secondary battery case 4 and the sealing plate 1.
The sealing plate 1 is formed by cutting the aluminum alloy plate for the secondary battery case sealing plate of the present invention into a predetermined size and coining, thereby engraving a score 3 on a predetermined portion of the sealing plate 1. The safety valve 2 is provided. The shape of the sealing plate 1 may be an ellipse, a circle or a rectangle, and the score 3 may be formed inside the secondary battery case.

なお、本発明は、前記で説明した最良の実施の形態、および、以下に説明する実施例の内容に限定されるものではなく、本発明の技術的思想に基づく限りにおいて適宜に変更することが可能であることはいうまでもない。   It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the contents of the best embodiment described above and the examples described below, and can be appropriately changed as long as it is based on the technical idea of the present invention. It goes without saying that it is possible.

[実施例A]
次に、[実施例A]を参考に、本発明の二次電池ケース封口板用アルミニウム合金板について本発明の請求項1の要件を満たす発明例と、本発明の請求項1の要件を満たさない比較例とを対比させて具体的に説明する。
すなわち、[実施例A]では、本発明の二次電池ケース封口板用アルミニウム合金板の必須成分であるMn,Si,Feと、Al(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物のサイズおよび個数密度についての検討を行った。
表1は、発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板の組成成分の含有量と金属間化合物の単位面積(1mm2)当たりの個数を示す。このような性状を有する発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板は、以下のようにして作製した。
[Example A]
Next, referring to [Example A], the aluminum alloy plate for secondary battery case sealing plate of the present invention satisfies the requirements of claim 1 of the present invention and the requirements of claim 1 of the present invention. This will be specifically described in comparison with a comparative example.
That is, in [Example A], the size and number of Mn, Si, Fe and Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compounds, which are essential components of the aluminum alloy plate for a secondary battery case sealing plate of the present invention. The density was examined.
Table 1 shows Invention Example No. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. The compositional component content of 1 to 6 aluminum alloy plates and the number of intermetallic compounds per unit area (1 mm 2 ) are shown. Invention Example No. having such properties. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. The 1-6 aluminum alloy plates were produced as follows.

まず、表1の発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6に示す組成を有し、残部がAlと不可避的不純物からなるそれぞれのアルミニウム合金の鋳塊を作製した。そして、これらの鋳塊に600℃の均質化熱処理を施し、熱間圧延および冷間圧延を行うことで、板厚が1.0mmの圧延板を作製した。なお、熱間圧延終了時の温度は350℃とした。その後、焼鈍として、各圧延板に350℃、3時間のバッチ焼鈍を施し、発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6に示すアルミニウム合金板を作製した。
なお、1mm2当たりのAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さと個数は、発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板の表面を5μmバフ研磨した後、EDS(Energy Dispersive Spectrometer;エネルギー分散型分光計)を備えたSEM(倍率=1000倍)により、Al(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さと数の関係を調査した。これを各アルミニウム合金板について、各々50視野行い、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物に関して、1mm2当たりの個数を求めた(表1では「最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下の金属間化合物の個数」と記載)。
なお、表1中の下線は、本発明で規制する範囲から外れていることを示す。
First, Invention Example No. 1 in Table 1 was used. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. Ingots of respective aluminum alloys having the compositions shown in 1 to 6 and the balance being Al and inevitable impurities were produced. These ingots were subjected to a homogenization heat treatment at 600 ° C. and subjected to hot rolling and cold rolling to produce rolled plates having a plate thickness of 1.0 mm. The temperature at the end of hot rolling was 350 ° C. Thereafter, as the annealing, each rolled plate was subjected to batch annealing at 350 ° C. for 3 hours. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. Aluminum alloy plates shown in 1 to 6 were produced.
The maximum length and number of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compounds per 1 mm 2 are the same as those in Invention Example No. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. After the surface of the aluminum alloy plates 1 to 6 is buffed by 5 μm, an Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based metal is obtained by SEM (magnification = 1000 times) equipped with an EDS (Energy Dispersive Spectrometer). The relationship between the maximum length and number of intermetallic compounds was investigated. This was performed for each aluminum alloy plate for 50 views, and the number per 1 mm 2 was determined for Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compounds having a maximum length of 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less (in Table 1). “Described as the number of intermetallic compounds having a maximum length of 0.5 μm to 3 μm”).
In addition, the underline in Table 1 shows that it is outside the range regulated by the present invention.

Figure 2006037129
Figure 2006037129

次に、前記のようにして作製した発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板を用いて、強度、成形性、レーザ溶接性、開裂性についての評価を行った。   Next, Invention Example No. 1 produced as described above was used. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. The strength, formability, laser weldability, and tearability were evaluated using 1 to 6 aluminum alloy plates.

〔強度〕
発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板について、引張方向が圧延方向と平行になるようにJIS5号引張試験片を作製した。その後、JISZ2241による引張試験を実施し、引張強さ、耐力および伸びを求めた。耐力として42N/mm2以上を良好とした。
〔Strength〕
Invention Example No. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. About the aluminum alloy plates of 1-6, the JIS5 tension test piece was produced so that a tension direction might become parallel to a rolling direction. Then, the tensile test by JISZ2241 was implemented and the tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation were calculated | required. As the proof stress, 42 N / mm 2 or more was considered good.

〔成形性〕
発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板について、JISB7729、JISZ2247に規定されたエリクセン試験について、JISA法により20mmφ球頭ポンチで行い、そのエリクセン値を測定した。エリクセン値が10.8mm以上を合格とした。なお、エリクセン値とは、エリクセン試験での割れ発生までの絞り量をいう。
また、40mmφの平頭ポンチで成形試験を行い、目視にて割れ発生を観察し、割れ発生の限界絞り比、すなわちブランク径とポンチ径40mmの比を求めた。限界絞り比が2.10以上を合格とした。
これらエリクセン値または限界絞り比のいずれかが前記の基準を満足しないものを、成形性が劣ると評価し、不合格とした(成形性不良)。
[Formability]
Invention Example No. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. For the aluminum alloy plates 1 to 6, the Erichsen test specified in JISB7729 and JISZ2247 was conducted with a 20 mmφ ball-head punch by the JISA method, and the Erichsen value was measured. An Erichsen value of 10.8 mm or more was accepted. The Erichsen value refers to the amount of drawing until cracking occurs in the Eriksen test.
In addition, a molding test was performed with a 40 mmφ flat-head punch, and the occurrence of cracks was visually observed to determine the limit drawing ratio of crack generation, that is, the ratio of the blank diameter to the punch diameter of 40 mm. A limit drawing ratio of 2.10.
Those in which either of these Erichsen values or the limit drawing ratio does not satisfy the above-mentioned criteria were evaluated as being inferior in formability and rejected (inferior formability).

〔レーザ溶接性〕
発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板について、端部突合せによりパルスレーザ溶接を行った。溶接部に割れなどの欠陥が見られず健全で、パルス毎のビード形状が一定であるものを良好(「○」)、溶接ビード形状が乱れているものをやや良好(「△」)、割れが発生したものを不良(「×」)として評価した。
[Laser weldability]
Invention Example No. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. About the 1-6 aluminum alloy plates, pulse laser welding was performed by end part butt | matching. Sound welds with no defects such as cracks and good bead shape with a constant bead for each pulse (“◯”), good weld bead shape disordered (“△”), crack The thing which generate | occur | produced was evaluated as a defect ("*").

〔開裂性〕
発明例No.1〜4および比較例No.1〜6のアルミニウム合金板について、40mm×40mmの板を用いて、図2に示すように、コイニング加工を施してハの字のスコアを形成した。なお、スコアの残厚は80μmとした。アルミニウム合金板を固定して上方向へ引き上げて、スコア引裂き時の最大荷重を測定し、開裂性を判定した。引裂き荷重が11.0N以下のものを開裂性が良好として合格とした。
これらの評価を行った結果を表2に示す。なお、表2中の下線は、本発明で規制する範囲から外れていることを示す。
[Cleavage]
Invention Example No. 1-4 and Comparative Example No. About the aluminum alloy plates of 1-6, as shown in FIG. 2, using a plate of 40 mm × 40 mm, a coining process was performed to form a C-shaped score. Note that the remaining thickness of the score was 80 μm. The aluminum alloy plate was fixed and pulled upward, the maximum load at the time of score tear was measured, and the tearability was judged. Those having a tear load of 11.0 N or less were regarded as acceptable and judged as acceptable.
The results of these evaluations are shown in Table 2. In addition, the underline in Table 2 shows that it is outside the range regulated by the present invention.

Figure 2006037129
Figure 2006037129

表2に示すように、比較例No.1〜6は、アルミニウム合金板の組成か、或いは、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が、本発明で規制した範囲から外れているため、強度、成形性、レーザ溶接性、および開裂性のいずれかにおいて好ましくない結果となった。 As shown in Table 2, Comparative Example No. 1 to 6 is the composition of the aluminum alloy plate or the number per 1 mm 2 of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound having a maximum length of 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less is regulated by the present invention. Since it was out of the range, an undesirable result was obtained in any of strength, formability, laser weldability, and cleavability.

すなわち、比較例No.1は、Mnの含有量が本発明で規制した範囲の下限値未満であり、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が本発明で規制した範囲の下限値未満であるため、アルミニウム合金板の強度が不足し、開裂性も劣る結果となった。
また、比較例No.2は、Mnの含有量が本発明で規制した範囲の上限値を超えているため、最大長さが3μmを超えるAl−Fe−Mn系金属間化合物およびAl−Fe−Mn−Si系金属間化合物が発生し、成形性が劣る結果となった。
That is, Comparative Example No. 1 is the number per 1 mm 2 of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compounds whose Mn content is less than the lower limit of the range regulated by the present invention and whose maximum length is 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less. However, since it is less than the lower limit value of the range regulated by the present invention, the strength of the aluminum alloy plate was insufficient and the tearability was poor.
Comparative Example No. 2, since the content of Mn exceeds the upper limit of the range regulated in the present invention, the maximum length exceeds 3 μm between Al—Fe—Mn intermetallic compound and Al—Fe—Mn—Si based metal A compound was generated, resulting in poor moldability.

比較例No.3は、Siの含有量が本発明で規制した範囲の下限値未満であり、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下の金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が本発明で規制した範囲の下限値未満であるため、開裂性が劣る結果となった。
比較例No.4は、Siの含有量が本発明で規制した範囲の上限値を超えており、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が発明で規制した範囲の上限値を超えているため、成形性およびレーザ溶接性が劣る結果となった。
Comparative Example No. 3 is less than the lower limit of the range regulated by the present invention, and the lower limit of the range in which the number per 1 mm 2 of intermetallic compounds having a maximum length of 0.5 μm to 3 μm is regulated by the present invention. Since it was less than a value, the result was inferior in cleavability.
Comparative Example No. 4, the Si content exceeds the upper limit of the range regulated in the present invention, and the maximum length is 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound per 1 mm 2 . Since the number exceeded the upper limit of the range regulated by the invention, the formability and laser weldability were inferior.

比較例No.5は、Feの含有量が本発明で規制した範囲の下限値未満であり、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が本発明で規制した範囲の下限値未満であるため、開裂性が劣る結果となった。
比較例No.6は、Feの含有量が本発明で規制した範囲の上限値を超えており、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が本発明で規制した範囲の上限値を超えているため、耐力および成形性が劣る結果となった。
Comparative Example No. 5 is the number per 1 mm 2 of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) based intermetallic compounds whose Fe content is less than the lower limit of the range regulated by the present invention and whose maximum length is 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less. Is less than the lower limit of the range regulated by the present invention, resulting in poor cleavage.
Comparative Example No. 6, the Fe content exceeds the upper limit of the range regulated by the present invention, and the maximum length is 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound per 1 mm 2 . Since the number exceeded the upper limit of the range regulated by the present invention, the yield strength and the formability were inferior.

これに対し、発明例No.1〜4は、アルミニウム合金板の組成、および、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が本発明の請求項1で規制した範囲内にあるため、良好な強度、成形性、レーザ溶接性、および開裂性を示していた。 In contrast, Invention Example No. 1-4 is the composition of the aluminum alloy plate and the number per 1 mm 2 of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound having a maximum length of 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less. Since it was within the regulated range, it exhibited good strength, formability, laser weldability, and tearability.

[実施例B]
次に、本発明の二次電池ケース封口板用アルミニウム合金板に所定の特性を付与するために、Cuの含有量の検討とTiの含有量の検討を行った。
[Example B]
Next, in order to give predetermined characteristics to the aluminum alloy plate for a secondary battery case sealing plate of the present invention, the Cu content and the Ti content were examined.

表3は、発明例No.5〜14および比較例No.7〜10のアルミニウム合金板の組成成分の含有量と金属間化合物の単位面積(1mm2)当たりの個数を示す。
表3に示すように、発明例No.5〜14は[実施例A]で示した必須成分であるMn,Si,Feを、本発明で規制された範囲内で含有し、さらに、CuおよびTiのうち少なくとも一つを任意成分として含有させたものである。なお、比較例No.7〜10は、それぞれCuおよびTiの含有量を本発明で規制する範囲を超えて含有させたものである。
Table 3 shows Invention Example No. 5-14 and Comparative Example No. The compositional component content of 7 to 10 aluminum alloy plates and the number of intermetallic compounds per unit area (1 mm 2 ) are shown.
As shown in Table 3, Invention Example No. 5 to 14 contain Mn, Si, and Fe, which are essential components shown in [Example A], within the range regulated by the present invention, and further contain at least one of Cu and Ti as an optional component. It has been made. Comparative Example No. 7 to 10 contain Cu and Ti in amounts exceeding the range regulated by the present invention.

そして、表3に示した発明例No.5〜14および比較例No.7〜10のアルミニウム合金板は、[実施例A]と同じ製造条件で作製した。また、1mm2当たりのAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の最大長さと個数は、[実施例A]と同じ方法で測定した。
なお、表3中の「−」は、含有量が0.01質量%未満であることを示し、表3中の下線は、本発明で規制する範囲から外れていることを示す。
And invention example No. shown in Table 3 is shown. 5-14 and Comparative Example No. 7-10 aluminum alloy plates were produced under the same production conditions as in [Example A]. The maximum length and number of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) -based intermetallic compounds per 1 mm 2 were measured by the same method as in [Example A].
In addition, "-" in Table 3 shows that content is less than 0.01 mass%, and the underline in Table 3 shows having remove | deviated from the range regulated by this invention.

Figure 2006037129
Figure 2006037129

そして、前記のようにして作製した発明例No.5〜14および比較例No.7〜10のアルミニウム合金板について、強度、成形性、レーザ溶接性、開裂性についての評価を、[実施例A]に準じて行った。その結果を表4に示す。なお、表4中の下線部は、本発明で規制する範囲から外れていることを示す。   And invention example No. produced as mentioned above. 5-14 and Comparative Example No. About 7-10 aluminum alloy plates, evaluation about intensity | strength, a moldability, laser weldability, and cleavability was performed according to [Example A]. The results are shown in Table 4. In addition, the underline part in Table 4 shows that it has remove | deviated from the range regulated by this invention.

Figure 2006037129
Figure 2006037129

表4に示すように、比較例No.7,9は、Cuの含有量が本発明で規制する好適な範囲の上限値を超えているため、成形性およびレーザ溶接性が劣る結果となった。
また、比較例No.8,10は、Tiの含有量が本発明で規制する好適な範囲の上限値を超えているため、巨大なAl−Ti系金属間化合物が発生したために、成形性が劣る結果となった。
As shown in Table 4, Comparative Example No. Nos. 7 and 9 resulted in inferior formability and laser weldability because the Cu content exceeded the upper limit of the preferred range regulated by the present invention.
Comparative Example No. In Nos. 8 and 10, since the Ti content exceeded the upper limit of the preferable range regulated by the present invention, a large Al—Ti intermetallic compound was generated, resulting in poor formability.

これに対し、発明例No.5〜14は、アルミニウム合金板の必須成分の含有量、および、最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の1mm2当たりの個数が本発明で規制した範囲内にあり、かつ、CuとTiも、本発明で規制する好適な範囲で含有していたため、良好な強度、成形性、レーザ溶接性、および開裂性を示していた。特に、発明例No.6,12,13は、Cuを比較的多く含有するため、耐力が上昇していた。また、表4には示さないが、発明例No.13は、Tiを比較的多く含有するため、製造工程において鋳造割れ・熱間圧延割れなどはみられなかったことから、歩留まり等の生産性を向上し得る。 In contrast, Invention Example No. 5 to 14 are the contents of the essential components of the aluminum alloy plate and the number per 1 mm 2 of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compound having a maximum length of 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less. Since it was within the regulated range and Cu and Ti were contained within the preferred range regulated by the present invention, they exhibited good strength, formability, laser weldability, and cleavability. In particular, Invention Example No. Since 6, 12, and 13 contained a relatively large amount of Cu, the yield strength was increased. Although not shown in Table 4, Invention Example No. Since No. 13 contains a relatively large amount of Ti, casting cracks, hot rolling cracks, and the like were not observed in the manufacturing process, and thus productivity such as yield can be improved.

二次電池ケースの封口板に設けられた安全弁の一例を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows an example of the safety valve provided in the sealing board of the secondary battery case. 開裂性の試験を行っている様子を示す図である。It is a figure which shows a mode that the test of cleavability is performed. 従来の二次電池ケースの封口板に設けられた安全弁の一例を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows an example of the safety valve provided in the sealing plate of the conventional secondary battery case. 従来の二次電池ケースの封口板に設けられた安全弁の他の一例を示す要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing which shows another example of the safety valve provided in the sealing board of the conventional secondary battery case.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 封口板
2 安全弁
3 スコア
1 Sealing plate 2 Safety valve 3 Score

Claims (2)

必須成分として、Mn:0.8質量%以上1.3質量%以下、Si:0.2質量%以上0.5質量%以下、Fe:0.3質量%以上1.0質量%以下含有し、残部がAlと不可避的不純物からなり、
最大長さが0.5μm以上3μm以下のAl(Fe,Mn,Si)系金属間化合物の個数を1mm2当たり5000個以上20000個以下としたことを特徴とする二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板。
As essential components, Mn: 0.8 to 1.3% by mass, Si: 0.2 to 0.5% by mass, Fe: 0.3 to 1.0% by mass The balance consists of Al and inevitable impurities,
For a sealing plate of a secondary battery case, wherein the number of Al (Fe, Mn, Si) intermetallic compounds having a maximum length of 0.5 μm or more and 3 μm or less is 5000 or more and 20000 or less per 1 mm 2 . Aluminum alloy plate.
任意成分として、Cu:0.5質量%以下、または、Ti:0.1質量%以下、または、Cu:0.5質量%以下かつTi:0.1質量%以下含有したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の二次電池ケースの封口板用アルミニウム合金板。   As an optional component, Cu: 0.5% by mass or less, Ti: 0.1% by mass or less, or Cu: 0.5% by mass or less and Ti: 0.1% by mass or less The aluminum alloy plate for a sealing plate of the secondary battery case according to claim 1.
JP2004215123A 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Aluminum alloy sheet for sealing sheet of secondary battery case Pending JP2006037129A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004215123A JP2006037129A (en) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Aluminum alloy sheet for sealing sheet of secondary battery case

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004215123A JP2006037129A (en) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Aluminum alloy sheet for sealing sheet of secondary battery case

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006037129A true JP2006037129A (en) 2006-02-09

Family

ID=35902439

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2004215123A Pending JP2006037129A (en) 2004-07-23 2004-07-23 Aluminum alloy sheet for sealing sheet of secondary battery case

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2006037129A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010100919A (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd Aluminum alloy foil for electrode of lithium ion battery and manufacturing method therefor
JP2011014536A (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-20 Sb Limotive Co Ltd Lithium ion battery
JP2012082506A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-26 Kobe Steel Ltd Aluminum-alloy sheet for battery case and battery case
JP2013104072A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-30 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd Aluminum alloy plate for sealing material in lithium ion battery and method for manufacturing the same
WO2013141060A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 住友軽金属工業株式会社 Aluminum alloy material for lithium-ion cell and method for manufacturing same
JP2014077189A (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-05-01 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Aluminum alloy sheet for battery case excellent in moldability, heat release property and weldability
JP2015125886A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN105695803A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-22 株式会社神户制钢所 Aluminum alloy plate for rectangle-shaped battery housing
CN116287879A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-23 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 Aluminum alloy for power battery case and preparation method thereof

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010100919A (en) * 2008-10-27 2010-05-06 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd Aluminum alloy foil for electrode of lithium ion battery and manufacturing method therefor
US8828593B2 (en) 2009-07-06 2014-09-09 Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. Lithium ion battery having emergency rupture member
JP2011014536A (en) * 2009-07-06 2011-01-20 Sb Limotive Co Ltd Lithium ion battery
JP2012082506A (en) * 2010-09-14 2012-04-26 Kobe Steel Ltd Aluminum-alloy sheet for battery case and battery case
JP2013104072A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-30 Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd Aluminum alloy plate for sealing material in lithium ion battery and method for manufacturing the same
US20150086855A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2015-03-26 Uacj Corporation Aluminum alloy sheet material for lithium-ion battery and method for producing the same
CN104428433A (en) * 2012-03-23 2015-03-18 株式会社Uacj Aluminum alloy material for lithium-ion cell and method for manufacturing same
WO2013141060A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2013-09-26 住友軽金属工業株式会社 Aluminum alloy material for lithium-ion cell and method for manufacturing same
JPWO2013141060A1 (en) * 2012-03-23 2015-08-03 株式会社Uacj Aluminum alloy sheet for lithium ion battery and method for producing the same
CN104428433B (en) * 2012-03-23 2017-04-05 株式会社Uacj Lithium ion battery aluminum alloy plate materials and its manufacture method
US9748527B2 (en) 2012-03-23 2017-08-29 Uacj Corporation Aluminum alloy sheet material for lithium-ion battery and method for producing the same
JP2014077189A (en) * 2012-10-12 2014-05-01 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Aluminum alloy sheet for battery case excellent in moldability, heat release property and weldability
JP2015125886A (en) * 2013-12-26 2015-07-06 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN105695803A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-06-22 株式会社神户制钢所 Aluminum alloy plate for rectangle-shaped battery housing
CN105695803B (en) * 2014-12-10 2018-07-27 株式会社神户制钢所 Rectangular battery shell aluminium alloy plate
CN116287879A (en) * 2023-03-28 2023-06-23 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 Aluminum alloy for power battery case and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2871843C (en) Aluminum alloy sheet for battery case use excellent in formability, heat dissipation, and weldability
KR101217428B1 (en) Aluminum alloy sheet for battery case and battery case
KR101039206B1 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case and manufacturing method thereof
JP2008127656A (en) Aluminum alloy sheet for battery case and production method therefor
JP5816285B2 (en) Aluminum alloy foil for electrode current collector and method for producing the same
JP5684617B2 (en) High strength aluminum alloy plate for secondary battery large square can excellent in laser weldability and method for producing the same
JP2011140708A (en) Aluminum alloy sheet material for lithium ion battery case
JP5950497B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case and battery case
JP2006037129A (en) Aluminum alloy sheet for sealing sheet of secondary battery case
TWI600194B (en) Battery case with aluminum alloy plate and its manufacturing method
JP3867989B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case and manufacturing method thereof
JP4539913B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for secondary battery case and manufacturing method thereof
JP4347137B2 (en) Method for producing high-strength aluminum alloy plate for secondary battery case
JP2003007260A (en) Aluminum alloy plate for secondary battery case
JP5726430B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case body and battery case
JP5798710B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate and battery case with excellent irregular and bead prevention properties
JP5599588B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case, method for producing the same, and battery case
JP2012158810A (en) Aluminum alloy sheet for battery case, and battery case
JP5726554B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case body and battery case
JP3724798B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for secondary battery case and secondary battery case using the same
JP5936348B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for lithium ion secondary battery can
JP5943288B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate and battery case with excellent irregular and bead prevention properties
JP2005200729A (en) Aluminum alloy plate for high-strength prismatic battery case and manufacturing method thereof
JP5872632B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case
JP5887189B2 (en) Aluminum alloy plate for battery case, method for producing the same, and battery case

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060925

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20090120

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090127

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20090602