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JP2005325680A - Liftable doubly suspending interior finish material and stopper - Google Patents

Liftable doubly suspending interior finish material and stopper Download PDF

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JP2005325680A
JP2005325680A JP2005114447A JP2005114447A JP2005325680A JP 2005325680 A JP2005325680 A JP 2005325680A JP 2005114447 A JP2005114447 A JP 2005114447A JP 2005114447 A JP2005114447 A JP 2005114447A JP 2005325680 A JP2005325680 A JP 2005325680A
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groove
cam
slider
lifting
cam plate
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JP4066031B2 (en
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Atsushi Kamesei
厚志 亀星
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Kawashima Textile Manufacturers Ltd
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Kawashima Textile Manufacturers Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily handle a liftable doubly suspending interior finish material with an excellent outward appearance, by installing an interior finish material in upper-lower two layers in a doubly suspending fixing frame, by making a lifting cord stopper compact without erroneous operation. <P>SOLUTION: This stopper 48 is composed of a first V groove 11 and a second V groove 21 respectively branching off into a left groove and a right groove, a cam plate 41 having a circulating cam groove 20 composed of a leftward bending groove 31 for connecting mutual these left grooves and a rightward bending groove 32 for connecting mutual these right grooves, a slider 45 having a straight line groove 44 continuing in the width direction on a bottom surface and movably supported in the longitudinal direction of the cam plate, and a regulating material 43 for pressing a lifting cord 47 to the slider 45. Retrogression of a sphere in the circulating cam groove is prevented by attaching obstacles 51 to 54 to a groove bottom surface 19 of a boundary between the left groove of the first V groove and the left groove of the second V groove of the cam plate, a boundary between the left groove and the right groove of the second V groove, a boundary between the right groove of the second V groove and the right groove of the first V groove and a boundary between the left groove and the right groove of the first V groove, and locking force with the lifting cord is increased by attaching a recess-projection 64 to the regulating material 43. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、緞帳、ベネシアンブラインド、ローマンシエードカーテン等の昇降式内装材を昇降操作する昇降コードを所要の位置に固定するために主として使用されるストッパーに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a stopper mainly used for fixing an elevating cord for elevating and lowering an elevating type interior material such as a paddle, a Venetian blind, and a roman shade curtain to a predetermined position.

緞帳、ベネシアンブラインド、ローマンシエードカーテン等の昇降式内装材(以下、単に「内装材」と言う。)は、固定フレームに取り付けた滑車や軸桿等のガイドに巻き掛けて吊り降ろされた昇降コードの一端に連結し、その昇降コードの他端を引いて昇降操作される。固定フレームには、内装材58を所要の高さまで吊り上げて固定するためのストッパーが取り付けられている。   Elevating type interior materials (hereinafter simply referred to as “interior materials”) such as paddles, Venetian blinds, and roman shade curtains are suspended by hanging around guides such as pulleys and shafts attached to a fixed frame. It is connected to one end of the cord, and the other end of the lifting / lowering cord is pulled and lifted / lowered. A stopper for lifting and fixing the interior material 58 to a required height is attached to the fixed frame.

2つの内装材を1つの固定フレームに二重吊りにした昇降式二重吊り内装材では、その2つの内装材を昇降操作するための2つのストッパーが左右に分けて固定フレームの両端に取り付けられらている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。ストッパーとしては、図9に図示するように、(a) V字形に左溝12・22と右溝13・23に分岐した第1V溝と第2V溝との2つのV溝11・21が、その各左溝12・22と右溝13・23の交わる折返点14・24と、その各左溝と右溝の折返点14・24から続く連続先を、一直線上において同じ方向30に向けて前後して配置されており、(b) その第2V溝の折返点24が、第1V溝11の分岐した左溝12と右溝13の間に挟まれた部分に位置し、(c) 第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22が連続方向を変える左曲溝31によって連結され、第1V溝の右溝13と第2V溝の右溝23が連続方向を変える右曲溝32によって連結されており、(A) それらの第1V溝11と左曲溝31と第2V溝21と右曲溝32が連続してハート形を成す循環カム溝20が平面に形成されているカム板41と、(B) 第2V溝21とは反対側となる第1V溝11の折返点14の先端側に、循環カム溝20が形成されているカム板のカム形成面42から所定の距離を保って支持され、第1V溝11と第2V溝21が前後する前後方向30に直交する幅方向60に延在する規制材43と、(C) そのカム形成面42において前後方向30に移動可能に支持され、カム板のカム形成面に向き合う底面から循環カム溝20に遊嵌する連結片68が突出しているスライダー45を具備するものが公知である(例えば、特許文献2参照)。この種のカム板41と規制材43とスライダー45から成るストッパーとして、スライダーの底面に幅方向に一直線状に続く直線溝44が設けられ、連結片68に代わる球体が直線溝44と循環カム溝20に遊嵌しているものも公知である(例えば、特許文献3、4参照)。
特開2003−169746号公報 実公昭63−041516号公報 特開2002−191494号公報 特開2003−024208号公報
In a liftable double-hanging interior material in which two interior materials are double-suspended on one fixed frame, two stoppers for lifting and lowering the two interior materials are attached to both ends of the fixed frame. (For example, see Patent Document 1). As shown in FIG. 9, as the stopper, (a) two V grooves 11, 21 of a first V groove and a second V groove branched in a V shape into left grooves 12, 22 and right grooves 13, 23, The turning points 14 and 24 where the left grooves 12 and 22 and the right grooves 13 and 23 intersect and the continuous points continuing from the turning points 14 and 24 of the left grooves and the right grooves are directed in the same direction 30 on a straight line. (B) the turning point 24 of the second V-groove is located at a portion sandwiched between the branched left groove 12 and right groove 13 of the first V-groove 11, and (c) The left groove 12 of the 1V groove and the left groove 22 of the second V groove are connected by a left curved groove 31 that changes the continuous direction, and the right groove 13 of the first V groove and the right groove 23 of the second V groove change the right direction groove. 32, and (A) those first V groove 11, left curved groove 31, second V groove 21, and right curved groove 32. And a cam plate 41 in which a circulating cam groove 20 continuously forming a heart shape is formed on a flat surface, and (B) on the distal end side of the turning point 14 of the first V groove 11 opposite to the second V groove 21, The cam plate is supported at a predetermined distance from the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate in which the circulation cam groove 20 is formed, and extends in the width direction 60 perpendicular to the front-rear direction 30 in which the first V-groove 11 and the second V-groove 21 move back and forth. A regulating member 43 that is supported, and (C) a connecting piece 68 that is supported by the cam forming surface 42 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction 30 and that freely fits into the circulation cam groove 20 protrudes from the bottom surface facing the cam forming surface of the cam plate. One having a slider 45 is known (for example, see Patent Document 2). As a stopper composed of this kind of cam plate 41, regulating member 43 and slider 45, a linear groove 44 is provided on the bottom surface of the slider which continues in a straight line in the width direction, and a sphere in place of the connecting piece 68 is a linear groove 44 and a circulation cam groove. Those that are loosely fitted to the belt 20 are also known (see, for example, Patent Documents 3 and 4).
JP 2003-169746 A Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 63-041516 JP 2002-191494 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-024208

この種のストッパーでは、内装材に連結された昇降コード47を、カム板41と規制材43の間に引き込み、スライダー45の表面に接触させて引き出し、その引き出して固定フレーム57から吊り降ろした先端を一旦僅かに引き降ろしてから放すると、内装材の重力が作用して引き戻される昇降コード47に擦られてスライダー45が規制材側(43)へと移動する。その時、スライダー45の底面から突出している連結片68が、規制材側(47)の第1V溝11の左溝12と右溝13の間の第1折返点15に引っ掛かる場合、昇降コード47は、スライダー45と規制材47の間で挟持され、内装材の降下が停止する。他方、その連結片68が、規制材47から遠く離れた第2V溝21の左溝22と右溝23の間の第2折返点25に引っ掛かる場合、昇降コード47は、スライダー45と規制材47の間で挟持されずフリーになり、内装材の重力が作用して移動し続け、従って、内装材も昇降コード47の先端が固定フレームに引っ掛かるまで降下し続ける。   In this type of stopper, the lifting / lowering cord 47 connected to the interior material is pulled between the cam plate 41 and the regulating member 43, pulled out in contact with the surface of the slider 45, and pulled out and suspended from the fixed frame 57. Is pulled down slightly and then released, the slider 45 moves to the regulating material side (43) by being rubbed by the lifting cord 47 pulled back by the action of the gravity of the interior material. At that time, when the connecting piece 68 protruding from the bottom surface of the slider 45 is caught in the first turning point 15 between the left groove 12 and the right groove 13 of the first V groove 11 on the regulating material side (47), the lifting / lowering cord 47 is The slider 45 and the regulating member 47 are sandwiched, and the descent of the interior material stops. On the other hand, when the connecting piece 68 is caught at the second turning point 25 between the left groove 22 and the right groove 23 of the second V groove 21 far away from the regulating member 47, the lifting / lowering cord 47 has the slider 45 and the regulating member 47. The interior material continues to move due to the action of the gravity of the interior material, and therefore the interior material also continues to descend until the tip of the lifting / lowering cord 47 is caught by the fixed frame.

その連結片68が第1折返点15に引っ掛かって内装材58の降下が停止している場合において、昇降コードの先端を一旦僅かに引き降ろしてから放すと、連結片68が第1折返点15から移動して第2折返点25に引っ掛かり、昇降コード47がフリーになり、昇降コード47の先端が固定フレーム57に引っ掛かるまで内装材が降下し続けることになる。一方、連結片68が第2折返点25に引っ掛かっていて内装材が降下し続けている場合において、昇降コードの先端を一旦僅かに引き降ろしてから放すと、連結片68が第2折返点25から移動して第1折返点15に引っ掛かり、昇降コード47がスライダー45と規制材47の間で挟持され、内装材の降下が停止することになる。
このように昇降コードの先端を一旦僅かに引き降ろしてから放す引放操作によって、内装材の降下状態と停止状態が切り替わり、その引放操作において、連結片68が第1折返点15と第2折返点25の何れか一方に係合し続けることはない。
When the connecting piece 68 is caught by the first turning point 15 and the descent of the interior material 58 is stopped, if the tip of the lifting / lowering cord is pulled down slightly and then released, the connecting piece 68 is removed from the first turning point 15. It moves and is caught at the second turning point 25, the lifting / lowering cord 47 becomes free, and the interior material continues to descend until the tip of the lifting / lowering cord 47 is caught by the fixed frame 57. On the other hand, when the connecting piece 68 is hooked on the second turning point 25 and the interior material continues to descend, if the tip of the lifting / lowering cord is pulled down slightly and then released, the connecting piece 68 moves from the second turning point 25. It moves and is caught at the first turning point 15, and the lifting / lowering cord 47 is sandwiched between the slider 45 and the regulating member 47, and the descent of the interior material stops.
In this way, the release operation in which the tip of the lifting / lowering cord is pulled down slightly and then released is switched between the descent state and the stopped state of the interior material. In the release operation, the connecting piece 68 is connected to the first return point 15 and the second return point. It will not continue to engage either point 25.

この引放操作における連結片68の移動の仕方を図9を参照しつつ更に詳しく説明すると、第1V溝15の右溝13は、第1V溝11の折返点14において、第1折返点15を通り昇降コード47の移動方向30に平行な中心線40に対して右側、つまり左溝12の反対側に偏っている。このため、連結片68が第1折返点15に引っ掛かって内装材58の降下が停止している場合において、昇降コードを引放操作し、連結片68が第1V溝側(11)から第2V溝側(21)へと移動するとき、連結片68は、その偏った右溝13に入り込むことなく、中心線40に沿って真っ直ぐに移動し、第1V溝15の左溝12に入り込み、そのまま左溝12に沿って左曲溝31へと移動し、昇降コードが引き放されて戻るとき、左曲溝31では、第1V溝の左溝12よりも第2V溝の左溝22の溝幅が広くなっており、狭い第1V溝の左溝12に入り込み難いので、連結片68は、溝幅の広い第2V溝の左溝22へと入り込んで第2折返点25に引っ掛かる。   The movement of the connecting piece 68 in this releasing operation will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 9. The right groove 13 of the first V groove 15 has the first turning point 15 at the turning point 14 of the first V groove 11. It is biased to the right side, that is, opposite to the left groove 12 with respect to the center line 40 parallel to the moving direction 30 of the street lifting / lowering cord 47. For this reason, when the connecting piece 68 is caught by the first turning point 15 and the descent of the interior material 58 is stopped, the lifting / lowering cord is operated to release the connecting piece 68 from the first V groove side (11) to the second V When moving to the groove side (21), the connecting piece 68 moves straight along the center line 40 without entering the biased right groove 13, enters the left groove 12 of the first V-groove 15, and remains as it is. When moving to the left curved groove 31 along the left groove 12 and the lifting / lowering cord is released and returned, the groove width of the left groove 22 of the second V groove in the left curved groove 31 is larger than that of the left groove 12 of the first V groove. Is wide and difficult to enter the left groove 12 of the narrow first V-groove, so that the connecting piece 68 enters the left groove 22 of the second V-groove having a wide groove width and is caught by the second turning point 25.

一方、第2V溝21の左溝22は、第1V溝11の場合とは逆に、その折返点24において、第2折返点25を通り昇降コード47の移動方向30に平行な中心線40に対して左側、つまり右溝23の反対側に偏っている。このため、連結片68が第2折返点25に引っ掛かって内装材が降下し続けている場合において、昇降コードを引放操作すると、連結片68は、その偏った左溝22に入り込むことなく、中心線40に沿って真っ直ぐに移動し、第2V溝25の右溝23に入り込み、そのまま右溝23に沿って右曲溝32へと移動し、昇降コードが引き放されて戻るとき、右曲溝32では、左曲溝31の場合とは逆に、第2V溝の右溝23よりも第1V溝の右溝13の溝幅が広くなっているので、連結片68は、狭い第2V溝の右溝23には入り込まず、広い第1V溝の右溝13へと入り込み、その右溝13に沿って第1V溝11へと移動して第1折返点15に引っ掛かる。   On the other hand, the left groove 22 of the second V-groove 21 is opposite to the case of the first V-groove 11, and at the turning point 24, the center groove 40 passes through the second turning point 25 and is parallel to the moving direction 30 of the lifting / lowering cord 47. On the other hand, it is biased to the left side, that is, opposite to the right groove 23. For this reason, when the connecting piece 68 is hooked on the second turning point 25 and the interior material continues to descend, when the lifting cord is released, the connecting piece 68 does not enter the biased left groove 22. It moves straight along the center line 40, enters the right groove 23 of the second V-groove 25, moves as it is along the right groove 23 to the right curved groove 32, and when the lifting cord is released and returns, In the groove 32, contrary to the case of the left curved groove 31, the groove width of the right groove 13 of the first V groove is wider than that of the right groove 23 of the second V groove. Instead of entering the right groove 23, it enters into the right groove 13 of the wide first V groove, moves along the right groove 13 to the first V groove 11, and is caught by the first turning point 15.

かくして、昇降コードを引放操作によって、連結片68が第1V溝の左溝12、第2V溝の左溝22、第2V溝の右溝23、第1V溝の右溝13の順に循環カム溝20を一方向に循環移動し、第1折返点15と第2折返点25の間で往復移動し、その移動過程において、第1V溝の折返点14、左曲溝31、第2V溝の折返点24、右曲溝32の何れの箇所でも、連結片68の移動方向が逆転しない。図10は、連結片68が循環カム溝20を右回りに循環移動するストッパーを例示するが、その図10の紙面を裏返しにしてみれば、その循環移動方向は左回りになる。そのように連結片68の循環移動方向は、右回りと左回りの何れにも設定することが出来る。   Thus, by releasing the lifting / lowering cord, the connecting piece 68 becomes the circulation cam groove in the order of the left groove 12 of the first V groove, the left groove 22 of the second V groove, the right groove 23 of the second V groove, and the right groove 13 of the first V groove. 20 is circulated and moved in one direction, and reciprocated between the first turning point 15 and the second turning point 25. In the moving process, the turning point 14 of the first V groove, the left bent groove 31, and the turning of the second V groove The moving direction of the connecting piece 68 is not reversed at any point of the point 24 and the right curved groove 32. FIG. 10 exemplifies a stopper in which the connecting piece 68 circulates clockwise in the circulation cam groove 20. If the paper surface of FIG. 10 is turned upside down, the circulation movement direction becomes counterclockwise. As described above, the circulating movement direction of the connecting piece 68 can be set to either clockwise or counterclockwise.

スライダー45の底面から連結片68が突き出ているストッパーでは、スライダー45が連結片68を介して循環カム溝20に導かれ、左溝(12、22)と右溝(13、23)の間で左右幅方向60にも移動することになり、ストッパーの横幅は、カム板41の横幅よりも、ストッパーが左右往復移動する分だけ広くなるので、それを装着する固定フレーム57をコンパクトに構成することが出来ない。この点では、スライダーの底面に幅方向に続く直線溝44を設け、連結片68に代えて球体46を用い、その球体46を直線溝44と循環カム溝20に遊嵌させ、その球体46を介してカム板41とスライダー45を連結(連鎖)したストッパーの方が実用的に思えた。しかし、連結片68に代えて球体46を適用したストッパーでは、その実用試験において、球体46が必ずしも第1V溝の左溝12、第2V溝の左溝22、第2V溝の右溝23、第1V溝の右溝13の順に一方向に循環移動せず、その移動方向が時として反転し、誤作動によるトラブルが発生し易い。   In the stopper in which the connecting piece 68 protrudes from the bottom surface of the slider 45, the slider 45 is guided to the circulation cam groove 20 through the connecting piece 68, and between the left groove (12, 22) and the right groove (13, 23). The lateral width of the stopper is also increased by the amount that the stopper is reciprocated to the left and right than the lateral width of the cam plate 41, so that the fixed frame 57 on which the stopper is mounted should be compact. I can't. In this respect, a linear groove 44 extending in the width direction is provided on the bottom surface of the slider, and a sphere 46 is used instead of the connecting piece 68. The sphere 46 is loosely fitted to the linear groove 44 and the circulation cam groove 20, and the sphere 46 is It seemed more practical to use a stopper in which the cam plate 41 and the slider 45 are connected (linked). However, in the stopper in which the sphere 46 is applied instead of the connecting piece 68, in the practical test, the sphere 46 is not necessarily the left groove 12 of the first V groove, the left groove 22 of the second V groove, the right groove 23 of the second V groove, It does not circulate and move in one direction in the order of the right groove 13 of the 1V groove, the direction of movement sometimes reverses, and troubles due to malfunctions are likely to occur.

その原因を調べるに、それは先ず第一に、固定フレーム58の取り付け方やストッパーの取り付け方が悪く、カム板41が水平でなく僅かに傾斜しているときは、その傾斜している方向に球体46が転がり易く、第1V溝の折返点14と、左曲溝31と、第2V溝の折返点24と、右曲溝32の何れかの箇所で移動方向が逆転し易くなること、第二には、左曲溝31において第1V溝11から第2V溝21へ、或いは、右曲溝32において第2V溝21から第1V溝11へと球体46が勢い強く移動しないとき、即ち、昇降コード47を引っ張るとき、それが緩やかで球体46が衝撃的に第1折返点15や第2折返点25から押し出されて左曲溝31や右曲溝32に勢い強く達しないとき、左曲溝31や右曲溝32において球体46が一瞬仮停止状態になり、その仮停止状態において球体46が逆方向に転がり出すこと、同様に、昇降コード47の引っ張り方が緩やかなときは、球体46が昇降コード47やスライダー45の移動方向30に直進せず、折返点14・24において右溝13や左溝23に転がり込み易くなる、との知見を得た。   To investigate the cause, first of all, when the mounting method of the fixed frame 58 and the mounting method of the stopper are poor, and the cam plate 41 is not horizontal but slightly inclined, the sphere in the inclined direction. 46 is easy to roll, and the direction of movement is easily reversed at any of the turn point 14 of the first V groove, the left turn groove 31, the turn point 24 of the second V groove, and the right turn groove 32; When the sphere 46 does not move vigorously from the first V groove 11 to the second V groove 21 in the left curved groove 31 or from the second V groove 21 to the first V groove 11 in the right curved groove 32, that is, ascending / descending cord When pulling 47, when it is gentle and the sphere 46 is shockedly pushed out from the first folding point 15 or the second folding point 25 and does not reach the left curved groove 31 or the right curved groove 32, the left curved groove 31. And the sphere 46 is temporarily suspended in the right curved groove 32. When the ball 46 starts to roll in the reverse direction in the temporary stop state, and similarly, when the lifting cord 47 is pulled slowly, the ball 46 goes straight in the moving direction 30 of the lifting cord 47 and the slider 45. Without turning to it, the knowledge that it became easy to roll in the right groove 13 or the left groove 23 in the turning points 14 and 24 was obtained.

本発明は、かかる知見を得て完成されたものであり、その目的とするところは、第一に、ストッパーをコンパクトにし、前記特許文献1に見られるように外側に突出して邪魔にならないように在来のカーテンレールの空洞にストッパーを装着し、その在来のカーテンレールを固定フレームに転用し得るようにすること、第二に、球体46を用いたストッパーの誤作動を解消すること、第三には、その誤作動を回避するために、固定フレーム57の取付固定作業や、その固定フレームへのストッパーの取付作業において、固定フレームやストッパーを水平に正確に揃える必要がなく、その作業を素人でも楽に効率的に行える昇降式二重吊り内装材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been completed by obtaining such knowledge. The purpose of the present invention is to first make the stopper compact so that it does not get out of the way as seen in Patent Document 1. Installing a stopper in the cavity of a conventional curtain rail so that the conventional curtain rail can be diverted to a fixed frame; Second, eliminating the malfunction of the stopper using the sphere 46; Thirdly, in order to avoid the malfunction, it is not necessary to align the fixing frame and the stopper horizontally and accurately in the fixing and fixing work of the fixing frame 57 and the fixing work of the stopper to the fixing frame. The object is to provide an elevating type double-hanging interior material that can be easily and efficiently used even by an amateur.

本発明に係る昇降式二重吊り内装材は、(1) 2つの内装材58a・58bが固定フレーム57に二重吊りに取り付けられており、
(2)それら2つの内装材58a・58bを個別に昇降操作する昇降コード47a・47bが固定フレーム57から吊り降ろされ、それらの吊り降ろされた昇降コード47a・47bの下端が、その昇降操作するそれぞれの内装材58a・58bに連結されており、
(3) 固定フレーム57が、その長さ方向に連続した内部空隙65を有する桿材によって構成されており、
(4) その内部空隙65に、昇降コード47a・47bを係止する2つのストッパー48a・48bが、上下二層に装着されており、
(5) それら2つのストッパー48a・48bが、(A)(a) V字形に左溝12・22と右溝13・23に分岐した第1V溝と第2V溝との2つのV溝11・21が、その各左溝と右溝の交わる折返点14・24と、その各折返点14・24から左溝と右溝の続く連続先を、一直線上において同じ方向30に向けて前後して配置されており、(b)
その第2V溝の折返点24が、第1V溝11の分岐した左溝12と右溝13の間に挟まれた部分に位置し、(c) 第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22が連続方向を変える左曲溝31によって連結され、第1V溝の右溝13と第2V溝の右溝23が連続方向を変える右曲溝32によって連結されており、(d) それらの第1V溝11と左曲溝31と第2V溝21と右曲溝32が連続して循環経路を構成している循環カム溝20が平面に形成されているカム板41と、(B) 第2V溝21とは反対側となる第1V溝11の折返点14の先端側に、循環カム溝20が形成されているカム板のカム形成面42から所要の距離をおいて配置され、第1V溝11と第2V溝21が前後する前後方向30に直交する幅方向60に延在する規制材43と、(C) そのカム形成面42において前後方向30に移動可能に支持され、その幅方向60に一直線状に続く直線溝44がカム形成面42に向き合う底面に形成されているスライダー45と、(D) カム板の循環カム溝20とスライダーの直線溝44のそれぞれに遊嵌し、カム板41とスライダー45の間に挟まれて保持されており、スライダー45に駆動されて循環カム溝20を一方向に循環移動する球体46を具備し、
(6) それら2つのストッパー48a・48bの第1V溝11と第2V溝21が前後する前後方向30と、固定フレーム57の長さ方向が同じ方向であり、
(7) 昇降コード47a・47bが、カム板41と規制材43の間を通してストッパー48a・48bに引き込まれ、スライダー45に接触させて引き出されていることを特徴とする。
The liftable double-suspended interior material according to the present invention is (1) two interior materials 58a and 58b are attached to the fixed frame 57 in a double-suspended manner,
(2) Lifting cords 47a and 47b for lifting and lowering the two interior materials 58a and 58b individually are suspended from the fixed frame 57, and the lower ends of the suspended lifting and lowering cords 47a and 47b are lifted and lowered. It is connected to each interior material 58a, 58b,
(3) The fixed frame 57 is made of a brazing material having an internal gap 65 continuous in its length direction,
(4) Two stoppers 48a and 48b for locking the lifting / lowering cords 47a and 47b are mounted in the upper and lower layers in the internal gap 65,
(5) The two stoppers 48a and 48b are (A) and (a) two V-grooves 11 · V, which are a V-shaped first and second V-grooves branched into a left groove 12 · 22 and a right groove 13 · 23. 21, the turning points 14, 24 where the respective left grooves and the right groove intersect, and the continuous points where the left groove and the right groove continue from the respective turning points 14, 24 are moved back and forth in the same direction 30 on a straight line. (B)
The turning point 24 of the second V groove is located in a portion sandwiched between the branched left groove 12 and the right groove 13 of the first V groove 11, and (c) the left groove 12 and the second V groove of the first V groove The left groove 22 is connected by a left curved groove 31 that changes the continuous direction, and the right groove 13 of the first V groove and the right groove 23 of the second V groove are connected by a right curved groove 32 that changes the continuous direction, and (d) them The first V groove 11, the left curved groove 31, the second V groove 21, and the right curved groove 32 are continuous, and a cam plate 41 in which a circulating cam groove 20 is formed on a plane, and (B). At the tip side of the turning point 14 of the first V-groove 11 opposite to the second V-groove 21, a predetermined distance is arranged from the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate on which the circulating cam groove 20 is formed. A regulating member 43 extending in the width direction 60 perpendicular to the front-rear direction 30 in which the 1V groove 11 and the second V groove 21 are front and rear. (C) A slider 45 that is supported on the cam forming surface 42 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction 30 and has a linear groove 44 that is straight in the width direction 60 formed on the bottom surface facing the cam forming surface 42; D) It is loosely fitted in the circulation cam groove 20 of the cam plate and the linear groove 44 of the slider, and is sandwiched and held between the cam plate 41 and the slider 45, and is driven by the slider 45 so that the circulation cam groove 20 is Comprising a sphere 46 that circulates in one direction,
(6) The longitudinal direction 30 in which the first V-groove 11 and the second V-groove 21 of the two stoppers 48a and 48b move back and forth, and the length direction of the fixed frame 57 are the same direction,
(7) The elevating cords 47a and 47b are drawn into the stoppers 48a and 48b through the space between the cam plate 41 and the restricting member 43, and are drawn out in contact with the slider 45.

本発明に係るストッパーは、(A)(a) V字形に左溝12・22と右溝13・23に分岐した第1V溝と第2V溝との2つのV溝11・21が、その各左溝と右溝の交わる折返点14・24と、その各折返点14・24から左溝と右溝の続く連続先を、一直線上において同じ方向30に向けて前後して配置されており、(b) その第2V溝の折返点24が、第1V溝11の分岐した左溝12と右溝13の間に挟まれた部分に位置し、(c) 第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22が連続方向を変える左曲溝31によって連結され、第1V溝の右溝13と第2V溝の右溝23が連続方向を変える右曲溝32によって連結されており、(d) それらの第1V溝11と左曲溝31と第2V溝21と右曲溝32が連続して循環経路を構成している循環カム溝20が平面に形成されているカム板41と、(B) 第2V溝21とは反対側となる第1V溝11の折返点14の先端側に、循環カム溝20が形成されているカム板のカム形成面42から所要の距離をおいて配置され、第1V溝11と第2V溝21が前後する前後方向30に直交する幅方向60に延在する規制材43と、(C) そのカム形成面42において前後方向30に移動可能に支持され、その幅方向60に一直線状に続く直線溝44がカム形成面42に向き合う底面に形成されているスライダー45と、(D) カム板の循環カム溝20とスライダーの直線溝44のそれぞれに遊嵌し、カム板41とスライダー45の間に挟まれて保持されており、スライダー45に駆動されて循環カム溝20を一方向に循環移動する球体46を具備し、(E) 昇降コード47を、カム板41と規制材43の間を通して引き込み、スライダー45に接触させて引き出して操作する昇降コードストッパー48において、
(1) 規制材43に向き合うスライダー45の先端側に、その直線溝44に軸芯を平行に向けたロール50が装着されており、
(2) その軸芯に平行に続く凹凸溝63が、ロール50の周面に付設されており、
(3) 規制材43が延在する幅方向60に平行に続く凹凸溝33が、スライダーの移動する前後方向30に沿って、カム板41のカム形成面42に所要の間隔を保って多数形成されており、
(4) ロール50の周面の凹凸溝63が、カム板の凹凸溝33に噛み合っており、
(5) 規制材43の、カム板のカム形成面42とロールの周面の凹凸溝63に向き合う部分に多数の凹凸64が付けられていることを第1の特徴とする。
The stopper according to the present invention includes: (A) (a) two V grooves 11 and 21 of a first V groove and a second V groove branched in a V shape into a left groove 12 and 22 and a right groove 13 and 23, respectively. The turning points 14 and 24 where the left groove and the right groove intersect, and the continuous points from the turning points 14 and 24 to the left groove and the right groove are arranged back and forth in the same direction 30 on a straight line, (B) The turning point 24 of the second V-groove is located at a portion sandwiched between the branched left groove 12 and the right groove 13 of the first V-groove 11, and (c) the left groove 12 of the first V-groove and the first groove The left groove 22 of the 2V groove is connected by a left curved groove 31 that changes the continuous direction, and the right groove 13 of the first V groove and the right groove 23 of the second V groove are connected by a right curved groove 32 that changes the continuous direction. d) The first V groove 11, the left curved groove 31, the second V groove 21 and the right curved groove 32 continuously form a circulation path. The circulation cam groove 20 is formed on the distal end side of the turning point 14 of the first V groove 11 opposite to the second V groove 21 (B). A regulating member 43 disposed at a required distance from the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate and extending in the width direction 60 perpendicular to the front-rear direction 30 in which the first V-groove 11 and the second V-groove 21 are front and rear, C) A slider 45 that is supported on the cam forming surface 42 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction 30 and that has a straight groove 44 that extends straight in the width direction 60 and that is formed on the bottom surface facing the cam forming surface 42; It is loosely fitted in each of the circulation cam groove 20 of the cam plate and the linear groove 44 of the slider, and is sandwiched and held between the cam plate 41 and the slider 45, and is driven by the slider 45 to move the circulation cam groove 20 in one direction. Sphere 4 that circulates Comprising a, the (E) lift cord 47, pull through between the regulating member 43 and the cam plate 41, the lifting cord stopper 48 to operate the drawer is brought into contact with the slider 45,
(1) On the front end side of the slider 45 facing the restricting material 43, a roll 50 having an axial center parallel to the linear groove 44 is mounted.
(2) Concave and convex grooves 63 extending parallel to the axis are attached to the peripheral surface of the roll 50,
(3) A large number of concave and convex grooves 33 extending parallel to the width direction 60 in which the restricting material 43 extends are formed on the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate 41 at predetermined intervals along the front-rear direction 30 in which the slider moves. Has been
(4) The concave and convex grooves 63 on the peripheral surface of the roll 50 mesh with the concave and convex grooves 33 on the cam plate,
(5) A first feature is that a large number of projections and depressions 64 are provided on portions of the regulating member 43 facing the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate and the projections and recesses 63 on the circumferential surface of the roll.

本発明に係るストッパーの第2の特徴は、(A)(a) V字形に左溝12・22と右溝13・23に分岐した第1V溝と第2V溝との2つのV溝11・21が、その各左溝と右溝の交わる折返点14・24と、その各折返点14・24から左溝と右溝の続く連続先を、一直線上において同じ方向30に向けて前後して配置されており、(b) その第2V溝の折返点24が、第1V溝11の分岐した左溝12と右溝13の間に挟まれた部分に位置し、(c) 第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22が連続方向を変える左曲溝31によって連結され、第1V溝の右溝13と第2V溝の右溝23が連続方向を変える右曲溝32によって連結されており、(d) それらの第1V溝11と左曲溝31と第2V溝21と右曲溝32が連続してハート形の循環経路を構成している循環カム溝20が平面に形成されているカム板41と、(B) 第2V溝21とは反対側となる第1V溝11の折返点14の先端側に、循環カム溝20が形成されているカム板のカム形成面42から所要の距離をおいて配置され、第1V溝11と第2V溝21が前後する前後方向30に直交する幅方向60に延在する規制材43と、(C) そのカム形成面42において前後方向30に移動可能に支持され、その幅方向60に一直線状に続く直線溝44がカム形成面42に向き合う底面に形成されているスライダー45と、(D) カム板の循環カム溝20とスライダーの直線溝44のそれぞれに遊嵌し、カム板41とスライダー45の間に挟まれて保持されており、スライダー45に駆動されて循環カム溝20を一方向に循環移動する球体46を具備し、(E) 昇降コード47を、カム板41と規制材43の間を通して引き込み、スライダー45に接触させて引き出して操作する昇降コードストッパー48において、循環カム溝20の、
(1) 左曲溝31における第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22の間と、
(2) 第2V溝の左溝22と第2V溝の右溝23の間と、
(3) 右曲溝32における第2V溝の右溝23と第1V溝の右溝13の間と、
(4) 第1V溝の右溝13とと左溝12の間との何れかの間の溝底面19に、
それぞれ循環カム溝20を一方向に循環移動する球体46の移動を妨げる障害51・52・53・54が設けられている点にある。
The second feature of the stopper according to the present invention is as follows. (A) (a) Two V-grooves 11, a first V-groove and a second V-groove branched into a V-shaped left groove 12, 22 and a right groove 13, 23. 21, the turning points 14, 24 where the respective left grooves and the right groove intersect, and the continuous points where the left groove and the right groove continue from the respective turning points 14, 24 are moved back and forth in the same direction 30 on a straight line. (B) the turning point 24 of the second V-groove is located at a portion sandwiched between the branched left groove 12 and the right groove 13 of the first V-groove 11, and (c) the first V-groove The left groove 12 and the left groove 22 of the second V groove are connected by a left curved groove 31 that changes the continuous direction, and the right groove 13 of the first V groove and the right groove 23 of the second V groove are connected by a right curved groove 32 that changes the continuous direction. (D) The first V groove 11, the left curved groove 31, the second V groove 21, and the right curved groove 32 are continuously formed in a heart shape. A cam plate 41 in which the circulation cam groove 20 constituting the circulation path is formed in a plane, and (B) on the tip side of the turning point 14 of the first V groove 11 on the opposite side to the second V groove 21, It is arranged at a required distance from the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate in which the circulation cam groove 20 is formed, and extends in the width direction 60 orthogonal to the front-rear direction 30 in which the first V-groove 11 and the second V-groove 21 move back and forth. And (C) a linear groove 44 that is supported by the cam forming surface 42 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction 30 and that extends linearly in the width direction 60 is formed on the bottom surface facing the cam forming surface 42. The slider 45 and (D) are loosely fitted in the circulation cam groove 20 of the cam plate and the linear groove 44 of the slider, and are sandwiched and held between the cam plate 41 and the slider 45, and are driven by the slider 45. One side of the circulation cam groove 20 (E) In the lifting / lowering cord stopper 48 operated by pulling the lifting / lowering cord 47 through the space between the cam plate 41 and the regulating member 43 and contacting the slider 45, the circulating cam groove 20 of,
(1) Between the left groove 12 of the first V groove and the left groove 22 of the second V groove in the left curved groove 31;
(2) Between the left groove 22 of the second V groove and the right groove 23 of the second V groove,
(3) Between the right groove 23 of the second V groove and the right groove 13 of the first V groove in the right curved groove 32;
(4) On the groove bottom surface 19 between the right groove 13 and the left groove 12 of the first V groove,
Each is provided with obstacles 51, 52, 53, and 54 that prevent the movement of the sphere 46 that circulates in one direction in the circulation cam groove 20.

本発明(請求項1)では、2つのストッパー48a・48bを、そのスライダーの移動する前後方向30を固定フレーム57の長さ方向に合わせ、昇降コード47a・47bをカム板41と規制材43の間を通して引き込み、スライダー45に接触させて引き出すように上下二層に装着することとしたので、その引き出される昇降コード47a・47bの方向も固定フレーム57の長さ方向に平行になる(図1)。このため、固定フレーム57の長さ方向に続く内部空隙65に上下二重になった複数組のストッパー48a・48bを装着し、一直線状に連ねるようにそれら複数組のストッパー48a・48bに昇降コード47a・47bを通し、その複数組のストッパー48a・48bによって昇降コード47a・47bが強く確り係止することも出来、又、その複数組のストッパー48a・48bのそれぞれに、固定フレーム57から吊り降ろされた複数本の昇降コード(47a・47b、47a・47b、47a・47b)を個別に通し、それら複数本の昇降コード(47a・47b、47a・47b、47a・47b)を個別に係止することも出来、内装材58a・58bの昇降操作を確実することが出来る。そして、ストッパー48a・48bは、固定フレームの内部空隙65に納められているので邪魔にならず、又、ストッパー48a・48bによって昇降式二重吊り内装材の美観が損なわれない(図2)。   In the present invention (Claim 1), the two stoppers 48a and 48b are set so that the longitudinal direction 30 in which the slider moves is aligned with the length direction of the fixed frame 57, and the elevating cords 47a and 47b are connected to the cam plate 41 and the regulating member 43. Since the upper and lower layers are mounted so as to be pulled in through and in contact with the slider 45, the direction of the lifted cords 47a and 47b to be pulled out is also parallel to the length direction of the fixed frame 57 (FIG. 1). . For this reason, a plurality of sets of stoppers 48a and 48b, which are vertically doubled, are attached to the internal gap 65 that continues in the length direction of the fixed frame 57, and the lifting cords are connected to the sets of stoppers 48a and 48b so as to be connected in a straight line. The lifting cords 47a and 47b can be firmly and securely locked by the plurality of sets of stoppers 48a and 48b through the 47a and 47b, and are suspended from the fixed frame 57 by the plurality of sets of stoppers 48a and 48b. The plurality of lifting / lowering cords (47a / 47b, 47a / 47b, 47a / 47b) are individually passed, and the plurality of lifting / lowering cords (47a / 47b, 47a / 47b, 47a / 47b) are individually locked. It is also possible to ensure the raising and lowering operation of the interior materials 58a and 58b. Since the stoppers 48a and 48b are accommodated in the internal space 65 of the fixed frame, the stoppers 48a and 48b do not get in the way, and the stoppers 48a and 48b do not impair the aesthetics of the liftable double-suspended interior material (FIG. 2).

本発明(請求項2)によると、移動する昇降コード47によってロール50が回転し、その回転するロール50がカム板41の上でスライダー45を昇降コード47の移動方向へと駆動する。このため、スライダー45を移動させるために昇降コード47をスライダー45に直接強く接触させる必要がなく、スライダー45との摩擦による昇降コード47の摩耗が回避される。そして、スライダー45が移動して規制材43へと接近するときは(図3(a))、ロール50によって昇降コード47が規制材43の凹凸64に食い込むように押圧され(図4)、昇降コード47が規制材43に係止された状態になり、ロール50の凹凸溝63も昇降コード47に食い込むように密着するので、昇降コード47が規制材43とロール50の間で強く挟持され、ストッパー48がコンパクトに構成される(図1)。
そして、ロール50が昇降コード47に触れて回転し、その凹凸溝63がカム板の凹凸溝33に噛み合い、それらがラック歯車機構を構成するので、スライダー45がロール50を介して昇降コード47によって確実に駆動されることになる(図5)。尚、球体46がスライダー45と一緒に規制材43から離れる方向に移動して曲溝31・32に達した時点では、昇降コード47をロール50へと押し付けるように作用する規制材43の力が弱まり、昇降コード47はフリーになる。
According to the present invention (Claim 2), the roll 50 is rotated by the moving lifting / lowering cord 47, and the rotating roll 50 drives the slider 45 on the cam plate 41 in the moving direction of the lifting / lowering cord 47. For this reason, it is not necessary to bring the lifting / lowering cord 47 into direct contact with the slider 45 in order to move the slider 45, and wear of the lifting / lowering cord 47 due to friction with the slider 45 is avoided. When the slider 45 moves and approaches the restriction member 43 (FIG. 3A), the roll 50 is pressed so that the lifting / lowering cord 47 bites into the irregularities 64 of the restriction member 43 (FIG. 4). Since the cord 47 is locked to the regulating material 43 and the concave and convex groove 63 of the roll 50 is in close contact with the raising and lowering cord 47, the raising and lowering cord 47 is strongly held between the regulating material 43 and the roll 50, The stopper 48 is configured in a compact manner (FIG. 1).
The roll 50 touches the lifting / lowering cord 47 and rotates, and the concave / convex groove 63 meshes with the concave / convex groove 33 of the cam plate, and these constitute a rack gear mechanism. Therefore, the slider 45 is moved by the lifting / lowering cord 47 via the roll 50. It will be driven reliably (FIG. 5). When the sphere 46 moves together with the slider 45 in the direction away from the regulating member 43 and reaches the curved grooves 31 and 32, the force of the regulating member 43 acting to press the lifting / lowering cord 47 against the roll 50 is applied. The lifting / lowering cord 47 becomes free.

本発明(請求項3)によると、カム板41(厳密に言えば、溝底面19)が多少傾斜していても、障害(51・52・53・54)を越えた球体46は、その障害(51・52・53・54)を境として溝底面19の高い方向へと逆戻りすることはなく、図5と図6に図示するように、第1V溝15の右溝13が、第1V溝11の折返点14において、第1折返点15を通り昇降コード47の移動方向30に平行な中心線40に対して右側に偏っており、第2V溝21の左溝22が、第2V溝21の折返点24において、第2折返点25を通り昇降コード47の移動方向30に平行な中心線40に対して左側に偏っている右回りのストッパー48では、昇降コードの引放操作において、球体46が第1V溝の左溝12、第2V溝の左溝22、第2V溝の右溝23、第1V溝の右溝13の順に循環カム溝20を片側一方向に循環し、その移動過程において、第1V溝の折返点14、左曲溝31、第2V溝の折返点24、右曲溝32の何れの箇所でも移動方向が逆転することはなく、ストッパー48の誤作動が回避される。同様に、第1V溝15の左溝が、第1V溝11の折返点14において中心線40に対して左側に偏っており、第2V溝21の右溝が、第2V溝21の折返点24において中心線40に対して右側に偏っている左回りのストッパーでは、球体46が第1V溝の右溝、第2V溝の右溝、第2V溝の左溝、第1V溝の左溝の順に循環カム溝20を片側一方向に循環し、第1V溝の折返点14、右曲溝、第2V溝の折返点24、左曲溝の何れの箇所でも移動方向が逆転することはなく、ストッパー48の誤作動が回避される。そのようにカム板41が多少傾斜していても誤作動がないので、固定フレーム57やストッパー48を正確に水平に揃えて支持する必要がなく、その取付作業を素人でも楽に効率的に行うことが出来る。そのように誤作動を生じないので、循環カム溝20や球体46を細かくしてストッパー48をコンパクトにする場合でも、循環カム溝20や球体46に高い精度が要求されず、在来のカーテンレールの空洞に装着し得る程度にストッパー48をコンパクトにすることが出来、在来のカーテンレールが固定フレーム58に転用自由になる。   According to the present invention (Claim 3), even if the cam plate 41 (strictly speaking, the groove bottom surface 19) is slightly inclined, the sphere 46 beyond the obstacle (51, 52, 53, 54) As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the right groove 13 of the first V groove 15 is not the first V groove as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6. 11 turning points 14 are biased to the right with respect to the center line 40 passing through the first turning points 15 and parallel to the moving direction 30 of the lifting / lowering cord 47, and the left groove 22 of the second V groove 21 is the second V groove 21. At the turning point 24, the clockwise stopper 48 that is biased to the left with respect to the center line 40 that passes through the second turning point 25 and is parallel to the moving direction 30 of the lifting / lowering cord 47, 46 is the left groove 12 of the first V groove, the left groove 22 of the second V groove, The circulation cam groove 20 is circulated in one direction in the order of the right groove 23 of the 2V groove and the right groove 13 of the first V groove, and in the moving process, the turning point 14 of the first V groove, the left curved groove 31, and the second V groove The moving direction is not reversed at any of the turning point 24 and the right curved groove 32, and the malfunction of the stopper 48 is avoided. Similarly, the left groove of the first V groove 15 is biased to the left side with respect to the center line 40 at the turning point 14 of the first V groove 11, and the right groove of the second V groove 21 is turned around the turning point 24 of the second V groove 21. , The sphere 46 is in the order of the right groove of the first V groove, the right groove of the second V groove, the left groove of the second V groove, and the left groove of the first V groove. The circulation cam groove 20 circulates in one direction on one side, and the moving direction does not reverse at any of the turn point 14 of the first V groove, the turn point 24 of the right V groove, the turn point 24 of the second V groove, and the left turn groove. 48 malfunctions are avoided. In this way, even if the cam plate 41 is slightly inclined, there is no malfunction, so there is no need to support the fixed frame 57 and the stopper 48 so that the fixing frame 57 and the stopper 48 are aligned horizontally, and the installation work can be performed easily and efficiently even by an amateur. I can do it. Since such a malfunction does not occur, even if the circulation cam groove 20 and the sphere 46 are made fine to make the stopper 48 compact, the circulation cam groove 20 and the sphere 46 are not required to have high accuracy, and the conventional curtain rail is not required. The stopper 48 can be made compact to such an extent that it can be mounted in the cavity, and the conventional curtain rail can be freely transferred to the fixed frame 58.

このように本発明(請求項1・2・3)によると、球体46の誤動作がなく、ストッパー48をコンパクトにし、それを在来のカーテンレールの空洞(内部空隙65)に上下二重(二段)に装着し、それが突き出て邪魔にならず、天井や壁面等への取付作業において固定フレーム57やストッパー48(循環カム溝20)を水平に揃えるための格別な技量を必要とせず、素人でも効率的に楽に取り付けることが出来、昇降コード47がストッパー48に確り係止されて内装材58の昇降高さを所定の高さに確実に設定することが出来、ストッパー48の固定フレーム57からの突き出しがなく、綺麗で扱い易い昇降式二重吊り内装材が得られる。   Thus, according to the present invention (Claims 1, 2, and 3), the spherical body 46 is not malfunctioned, the stopper 48 is made compact, and the stopper 48 is vertically and vertically doubled (two in the interior space 65). And it does not get in the way and does not require any special skill to align the fixed frame 57 and the stopper 48 (circulation cam groove 20) horizontally in the mounting work on the ceiling or wall surface. Even an amateur can attach it efficiently and easily, and the elevating cord 47 is securely locked to the stopper 48 so that the elevating height of the interior material 58 can be set to a predetermined height with certainty. A double-hanging interior material that is clean and easy to handle is obtained.

昇降式二重吊り内装材では、上下二重になった複数組のストッパー48a・48bを装着するとしても、その中の1組のストッパー48a・48bを固定フレーム57の片端に設けると、固定フレーム57の片端で2つの内装材58a・58bの昇降コード47a・47bを選択的に引放操作し、その2つの内装材58a・58bを選択的に昇降し開閉することが出来て好都合である(図1と図2)。図2において、符号59a・59bは、昇降コード47a・47bを引き降ろす方向に重力が作用するローマンシェードカーテンやベネシアンブラインドのウェイトバーである。緞帳では、図2に図示する軸桿59a・59bは、その上縁を係止するトップバーとなる。   In the elevating type double hanging interior material, even if a plurality of sets of stoppers 48a and 48b which are doubled up and down are mounted, if one set of the stoppers 48a and 48b is provided at one end of the fixed frame 57, the fixed frame It is convenient that the lift cords 47a and 47b of the two interior materials 58a and 58b can be selectively released at one end of the 57, and the two interior materials 58a and 58b can be selectively lifted and closed ( 1 and 2). In FIG. 2, reference numerals 59a and 59b denote weight bars of a roman shade curtain or a Venetian blind in which gravity acts in a direction in which the elevating cords 47a and 47b are pulled down. In the paddle, the shaft rods 59a and 59b shown in FIG. 2 serve as top bars that lock the upper edges thereof.

図5と図6は、球体46が右回りに循環移動するストッパーを図示するものである。
循環カム溝20の左曲溝31における第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22の間、第2V溝の左溝22と折返点24の間、右曲溝32における第2V溝の右溝23と第1V溝の右溝13の間、第1V溝の右溝13と折返点14の間の各間の溝底面19には、球体46の逆戻りを妨げる障害51・52・53・54として、その各間の前者が後者よりも高くなるステップが設けられている。
球体46が左回りに循環移動するストッパーでは、図5と図6に図示する循環カム溝20の右曲溝32における第1V溝の右溝13と第2V溝の右溝23の間、第2V溝の右溝23と折返点24の間、左曲溝31における第2V溝の左溝22と第1V溝の左溝12の間、第1V溝の左溝12と折返点14の間の各間の溝底面19に、球体46の逆戻りを妨げる障害51・52・53・54として、その各間の前者が後者よりも高くなるステップを設けることになる。
5 and 6 illustrate a stopper in which the sphere 46 circulates clockwise.
Between the left groove 12 of the first V groove and the left groove 22 of the second V groove in the left curved groove 31 of the circulation cam groove 20, between the left groove 22 and the turning point 24 of the second V groove, and the second V groove in the right curved groove 32. Between the right groove 23 of the first V groove and the right groove 13 of the first V groove and between the right groove 13 and the turning point 14 of the first V groove are obstacles 51, 52, and 53 that prevent the sphere 46 from returning backward. As 54, a step is provided in which the former between them is higher than the latter.
In the stopper in which the sphere 46 circulates counterclockwise, the second V is formed between the right groove 13 of the first V groove and the right groove 23 of the second V groove in the right curved groove 32 of the circulation cam groove 20 shown in FIGS. Between the right groove 23 and the turning point 24 of the groove, between the left groove 22 of the second V groove and the left groove 12 of the first V groove in the left curved groove 31, and between the left groove 12 and the turning point 14 of the first V groove. As the obstacles 51, 52, 53, and 54 that prevent the spherical body 46 from returning backward, a step in which the former between them is higher than the latter is provided on the groove bottom surface 19 between them.

図3は、図6に図示するストッパーの断面側面図であり、その分図(a)は、規制材43にロール50と球体46が最も接近した状態のスライダー45を実線で図示し、規制材43からロール50と球体46が最も遠く離れた状態のスライダーを2点鎖点線で図示し、分図(b)は、球体46が第2V溝の第2折返点25に位置して停止した状態のスライダー45を図示するものである。図3と図6において、符号55は、カム板41とスライダー45を被覆するカバーを示し、規制材43はカバー55に取り付けられている。   FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional side view of the stopper shown in FIG. 6. FIG. 3A shows a slider 45 in a state where the roll 50 and the sphere 46 are closest to the regulating member 43 by a solid line. 43 shows the slider in the state where the roll 50 and the sphere 46 are farthest from 43 by a two-dot chain line, and the partial diagram (b) shows a state in which the sphere 46 is stopped at the second turning point 25 of the second V groove. The slider 45 is illustrated. 3 and 6, reference numeral 55 denotes a cover that covers the cam plate 41 and the slider 45, and the regulating member 43 is attached to the cover 55.

規制材43は、スライダー45から離れないように、昇降コード47をスライダー45へと押さえるものであればよく、それはカバー55の一部を成すものでもよく、又、上下二重になった下側のストッパー48bの規制材43bは、その上側のストッパー48aのカム板の裏面の一部を成すものであってもよい(図1)。規制材43の断面形状は、円形(図3)、三角形(図4(a))、T字形(図4(b))、I字形、U字形等、何れの形状を成すものでもよい。規制材43の凹凸64は、ロール50の周面の凹凸溝63のように、規制材43の長さ方向に真っ直ぐに続く複数条の畝と溝が交互するものでもよく(図4(a))、又、鋸歯のように規制材43の長さ方向に複数個の突起が並んだものでもよく(図4(b))、或いは又、サンドペーパーの粒子のように細かい突起が緻密に形成されたものでもよい。従って、凹凸64は、サンドペーパーを規制材43の表面に貼り合わせて構成することも出来る。   The regulating member 43 only needs to hold the lifting / lowering cord 47 to the slider 45 so as not to be separated from the slider 45, and may be a part of the cover 55, and the lower side which is doubled up and down The regulating member 43b of the stopper 48b may constitute a part of the back surface of the cam plate of the upper stopper 48a (FIG. 1). The cross-sectional shape of the regulating member 43 may be any shape such as a circle (FIG. 3), a triangle (FIG. 4 (a)), a T-shape (FIG. 4 (b)), an I-shape, or a U-shape. The unevenness 64 of the restricting material 43 may be one in which a plurality of ridges and grooves that continue straight in the length direction of the restricting material 43 are alternated like the uneven groove 63 on the peripheral surface of the roll 50 (FIG. 4A). In addition, a plurality of protrusions may be arranged in the length direction of the regulating member 43 such as a saw tooth (FIG. 4B), or fine protrusions such as sandpaper particles are densely formed. It may be done. Accordingly, the irregularities 64 can be configured by pasting sandpaper on the surface of the regulating member 43.

カム板41の第2V溝とは反対側となる第1V溝11の先端側のカム形成面42には、規制材43に向き合う方向に隆起した隆起49を設け、その隆起49の表面に、規制材43が延在する幅方向60に平行に続く凹凸溝を付けるとよい(図3と図6)。そのように隆起49を設けると、スライダーと規制材の間が挟まり、スライダー45が規制材43に向けて移動したとき、その隆起49がカム板41とスライダー45の間に打ち込まれた楔の如き作用をなし、又、ロール周面の凹凸溝63と隆起表面(49)の凹凸溝が噛み合ってロール50の回転が止まり、ロール周面の凹凸溝63が昇降コード47に食い込み、ロール50と規制材43の間で昇降コード47が強く挟持される(図3(a))。   The cam forming surface 42 on the tip side of the first V groove 11 opposite to the second V groove of the cam plate 41 is provided with a bulge 49 bulging in a direction facing the regulating member 43, and the bulging 49 has a regulation surface on the surface of the bulging 49. It is preferable to provide an uneven groove that continues parallel to the width direction 60 in which the material 43 extends (FIGS. 3 and 6). When the ridge 49 is provided in such a manner, the slider and the regulating member are sandwiched, and when the slider 45 moves toward the regulating member 43, the ridge 49 is like a wedge driven between the cam plate 41 and the slider 45. In addition, the concave / convex groove 63 on the circumferential surface of the roll meshes with the concave / convex groove on the raised surface (49) to stop the rotation of the roll 50, and the concave / convex groove 63 on the circumferential surface of the roll bites into the lifting / lowering cord 47. The lifting / lowering cord 47 is strongly clamped between the materials 43 (FIG. 3A).

ロール50が移動する昇降コード47に触れて回転するとき、ロール50とカム板41が強く触れ合い、その間に生じる摩擦抗力によってスライダー45が昇降コード47の移動方向へと駆動される。そのロール50を介してカム板41からスライダー45に作用する駆動力を確保するために、ロール周面の凹凸溝63に噛み合う凹凸溝33をカム板のカム形成面42に付設し、ロール50とカム板41の間にラック歯車機構を形成する。そのカム板に付設する凹凸溝33は、球体46がスライダー45と共に第1V溝11から離れる方向に移動して左曲溝31や右曲溝32に達した位置まで連続形成し(図5)、球体46が左曲溝31や右曲溝32に達した時点でカム板の凹凸溝33からロール50が離れてフリーになり、移動する昇降コード47によってロール50が空回りするようにするとよく、そうすることによってロール周面の凹凸溝63による昇降コード47の摩耗を回避するとよい。又、昇降コード47のスライダー45やロール50に触れて生じる摩耗を回避するには、球体46が左曲溝31や右曲溝32に達した時点で昇降コード47が、スライダー45やロール50から離れるように昇降コード47を押し上げるガイド56(図3(b))を、昇降コード47が引き出されるストッパー48の片端に設けるとよい。   When the roll 50 touches the moving lifting / lowering cord 47 and rotates, the roll 50 and the cam plate 41 come into strong contact with each other, and the slider 45 is driven in the moving direction of the lifting / lowering cord 47 by the frictional drag generated therebetween. In order to secure a driving force that acts on the slider 45 from the cam plate 41 via the roll 50, an uneven groove 33 that meshes with the uneven groove 63 on the circumferential surface of the roll is attached to the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate, A rack gear mechanism is formed between the cam plates 41. The concave / convex groove 33 attached to the cam plate is continuously formed up to a position where the spherical body 46 moves together with the slider 45 in the direction away from the first V groove 11 and reaches the left curved groove 31 or the right curved groove 32 (FIG. 5). When the sphere 46 reaches the left curved groove 31 or the right curved groove 32, the roll 50 is released from the concave / convex groove 33 of the cam plate and becomes free, and the roll 50 may be idled by the moving lifting / lowering cord 47. By doing so, it is preferable to avoid wear of the lifting / lowering cord 47 due to the concave and convex grooves 63 on the peripheral surface of the roll. Further, in order to avoid wear caused by touching the slider 45 or the roll 50 of the lifting / lowering cord 47, the lifting / lowering cord 47 is moved from the slider 45 or the roll 50 when the sphere 46 reaches the left curved groove 31 or the right curved groove 32. A guide 56 (FIG. 3B) that pushes up the lifting / lowering cord 47 so as to be separated may be provided at one end of the stopper 48 from which the lifting / lowering cord 47 is pulled out.

ストッパー48を通過する昇降コード47が、第1V溝側(11)で確実にスライダー45(ロール50)に接触し、第2V溝側(21)でスライダー45(ロール50)から離れて強く接触しないようにするためには、昇降コード47が通過するストッパー48の前後に、昇降コード47を案内するガイド66を配置するとよい(図1)。
それらのガイド56・66は、可回転なロール(ガイドロール)であってもよく、又、それらは固定フレーム57に取り付けることも出来る。
The lifting / lowering cord 47 passing through the stopper 48 reliably contacts the slider 45 (roll 50) on the first V-groove side (11), and does not come into strong contact with the second V-groove side (21) away from the slider 45 (roll 50). In order to do so, a guide 66 for guiding the lifting / lowering cord 47 may be disposed before and after the stopper 48 through which the lifting / lowering cord 47 passes (FIG. 1).
The guides 56 and 66 may be rotatable rolls (guide rolls), or they may be attached to the fixed frame 57.

本発明のストッパー48は、通常の昇降式内装材に使用することも出来、その際、スライダー45の移動方向30を垂直に向けて縦型にして使用することも出来る(図7)。
そのように本発明のストッパー48を縦型にして使用する場合には、(1) スライダー45とカバー55の間にボールやロールを介して摺動自在にバネを介在させ、そのバネによってスライダー45をカム板41に弾性的に押圧し、(2) スライダー45の移動方向30に平行にカム板41に設けた蟻溝にスライダー45を摺動自在に嵌め合わせ、(3) スライダー45の移動方向30の前後(上下)に設けたガイド66・66によって昇降コード47をスライダー45に圧着し、その昇降コード47を介してスライダー45をカム板41に弾性的に押圧し(図7)、(4) カム板41に装着した磁石57によってスライダー45をカム板41に引き寄せ(図7)、スライダー45とカム板41との離間を防ぐ。
The stopper 48 of the present invention can also be used for a normal elevating type interior material, and in that case, it can also be used in a vertical shape with the moving direction 30 of the slider 45 directed vertically (FIG. 7).
Thus, when the stopper 48 of the present invention is used in the vertical type, (1) a spring is slidably interposed between the slider 45 and the cover 55 via a ball or a roll, and the slider 45 is moved by the spring. (2) The slider 45 is slidably fitted in a dovetail groove provided in the cam plate 41 in parallel with the moving direction 30 of the slider 45, and (3) the moving direction of the slider 45 The lifting / lowering cord 47 is pressure-bonded to the slider 45 by guides 66 and 66 provided before and after (up / down) 30 and the slider 45 is elastically pressed to the cam plate 41 via the lifting / lowering cord 47 (FIG. 7), (4) ) The slider 45 is attracted to the cam plate 41 by the magnet 57 attached to the cam plate 41 (FIG. 7) to prevent the slider 45 and the cam plate 41 from being separated.

2つの内装材を個別に昇降操作する2本の昇降コード47a・47bに適用される2つのストッパー48a・48bは、図1と図2に図示するように上下二重に重ね合わせて一体化する必要は必ずしもなく、特に、固定フレーム57の内部空隙65の高さがストッパー48の厚みの二倍以下であって、2つのストッパー48a・48bを上下二重にして内部空隙65に挿入することが出来ないような場合には、それら2つのストッパー48a・48bを固定フレーム57の長さ方向において異なる位置に、即ち、位置をずらして装着することも出来る。
つまり、本発明に言う2つのストッパー48a・48bが「上下二層」とは、固定フレーム57の内部空隙65が、一つの内装材58aを昇降操作する昇降コード47aに作用するストッパー48aと、もう一つの内装材58bを昇降操作する昇降コード47bに作用するストッパー48bによって上下二層に分けられるように、それら2つのストッパー48a・48bを固定フレーム57に装着することを意味する。
The two stoppers 48a and 48b applied to the two elevating cords 47a and 47b for individually elevating and lowering the two interior materials are overlapped and integrated in the upper and lower directions as shown in FIGS. The height of the internal gap 65 of the fixed frame 57 is not more than twice the thickness of the stopper 48, and the two stoppers 48a and 48b can be inserted into the internal gap 65 in a vertically doubled manner. If this is not possible, the two stoppers 48a and 48b can be mounted at different positions in the length direction of the fixed frame 57, that is, at different positions.
In other words, the two stoppers 48a and 48b referred to in the present invention are "upper and lower two layers". The inner space 65 of the fixed frame 57 has a stopper 48a that acts on an elevating cord 47a that moves up and down one interior material 58a; This means that the two stoppers 48a and 48b are attached to the fixed frame 57 so that the two interior layers 58b can be divided into two upper and lower layers by the stopper 48b acting on the lifting / lowering cord 47b that lifts and lowers one interior material 58b.

スライダー45がストッパー48から飛び出さないようし、昇降コード47に規制材43やロール50から作用する係止力を強めるために、カム板41と規制材43の間の距離h、即ち、ストッパー48の間口の高さhを、ロール50を含むスライダー全体(45)の厚みtよりも低くする。従って、カバー55に覆われており、そのカバー55の内面とカム板41のカム形成面42が平行なストッパー48では、カバー55の内面に規制材43を突設し(図7)、或いは、カム板41のカム形成面42に隆起49を設け(図3と図6)、或いは又、カバー55とカム板41の間に規制材43を設ける(図3)。   In order to prevent the slider 45 from jumping out from the stopper 48 and to increase the locking force acting on the lifting / lowering cord 47 from the restricting member 43 and the roll 50, the distance h between the cam plate 41 and the restricting member 43, that is, the stopper 48. The height h of the frontage is made lower than the thickness t of the entire slider (45) including the roll 50. Therefore, in the stopper 48 which is covered with the cover 55 and the inner surface of the cover 55 and the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate 41 are parallel, the regulating member 43 protrudes from the inner surface of the cover 55 (FIG. 7), or A protuberance 49 is provided on the cam forming surface 42 of the cam plate 41 (FIGS. 3 and 6), or a regulating member 43 is provided between the cover 55 and the cam plate 41 (FIG. 3).

本発明によると、ストッパー48の誤作動を回避するために、左曲溝31における第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22の間と、第2V溝の左溝22と第2V溝の右溝23の間と、右曲溝32における第2V溝の右溝23と第1V溝の右溝13の間と、第1V溝の右溝13と左溝12の間との何れかの間の溝底面19に障害(51〜54)が設けられる。その場合、障害(51〜54)は、先ず第1に、第1V溝の右溝13と左溝12の間に、次に、第2V溝の左溝22と右溝23の間に、次に、左曲溝31における第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22の間、および、右曲溝32における第2V溝の右溝23と第1V溝の右溝13の間に設ける。しかし、ストッパー48の誤作動を完全に回避するためには、それらの全ての境界部分に障害(51〜54)を設けることが推奨される。   According to the present invention, in order to avoid a malfunction of the stopper 48, the left groove 12 between the left groove 12 and the left groove 22 of the second V groove and the left groove 22 and the second V of the second V groove in the left curved groove 31. Between the right groove 23 of the groove, between the right groove 23 of the second V groove and the right groove 13 of the first V groove in the right curved groove 32, or between the right groove 13 and the left groove 12 of the first V groove Obstacles (51-54) are provided in the groove bottom surface 19 between the two. In that case, the obstacles (51-54) are first, between the right groove 13 and the left groove 12 of the first V groove, and then between the left groove 22 and the right groove 23 of the second V groove. Furthermore, between the left groove 12 of the first V groove and the left groove 22 of the second V groove in the left curved groove 31, and between the right groove 23 of the second V groove and the right groove 13 of the first V groove in the right curved groove 32. Provide. However, in order to completely avoid the malfunction of the stopper 48, it is recommended to provide obstacles (51 to 54) at all the boundary portions thereof.

図9は、左曲溝31における第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22と障害51との位置関係、第2V溝の左溝22と折返点24と障害52との位置関係、右曲溝32における第2V溝の右溝23と第1V溝の右溝13と障害53との位置関係、および、第1V溝の右溝13と折返点14と障害53との位置関係を具体的に図示するものである。
第1V溝11では、左溝12の内側溝壁と右溝13の内側溝壁が交わる方向に突き出た内側折返点14が、その左溝12の外側溝壁と右溝13の外側溝壁が交わる方向に窪んだ外側折返点15よりも、スライダーの移動方向30を基準として、右溝側(13)に偏って位置している。
球体46の転がりを妨げる障害54は、第1V溝の内側折返点14を通ってスライダーの移動方向30に平行に続く直線によって仕切られる溝底面19の左溝12と右溝13との境界70dの部分に設けられている。
9 shows the positional relationship between the left groove 12 of the first V groove, the left groove 22 of the second V groove, and the obstacle 51 in the left curved groove 31, and the positional relation of the left groove 22, the turning point 24, and the obstacle 52 of the second V groove. The positional relationship between the right groove 23 of the second V groove, the right groove 13 of the first V groove, and the obstacle 53 in the right curved groove 32, and the positional relation of the right groove 13, the turning point 14, and the obstacle 53 of the first V groove. This is specifically illustrated.
In the first V-groove 11, the inner turning point 14 protruding in the direction in which the inner groove wall of the left groove 12 and the inner groove wall of the right groove 13 intersect is the outer groove wall of the left groove 12 and the outer groove wall of the right groove 13. Relative to the outer turning point 15 recessed in the intersecting direction, the slider is located on the right groove side (13) with reference to the slider moving direction 30 as a reference.
The obstacle 54 that prevents the rolling of the sphere 46 is caused by the boundary 70d between the left groove 12 and the right groove 13 of the groove bottom surface 19 that is partitioned by a straight line that passes through the inner turning point 14 of the first V groove and continues parallel to the moving direction 30 of the slider. It is provided in the part.

第2V溝21では、左溝22の外側溝壁と右溝23の外側溝壁が交わる方向に突き出た外側折返点24が、その左溝22の内側溝壁と右溝23の内側溝壁が交わる方向に窪んだ内側折返点25よりも、スライダーの移動方向を基準として、左溝側(22)に偏って位置している。
球体46の転がりを妨げる障害52は、第2V溝の外側折返点24を通ってスライダーの移動方向30に平行に続く直線によって仕切られる溝底面19の左溝22と右溝23との境界70bの部分に設けられている。
In the second V groove 21, the outer turning point 24 protruding in the direction in which the outer groove wall of the left groove 22 and the outer groove wall of the right groove 23 cross each other is the inner groove wall of the left groove 22 and the inner groove wall of the right groove 23. It is located on the left groove side (22) with respect to the moving direction of the slider with respect to the inner turning point 25 that is recessed in the intersecting direction.
The obstacle 52 that prevents the rolling of the sphere 46 is caused by the boundary 70b between the left groove 22 and the right groove 23 of the groove bottom surface 19 that is partitioned by a straight line that passes through the outer turning point 24 of the second V groove and extends parallel to the moving direction 30 of the slider. It is provided in the part.

左曲溝31では、第1V溝の左溝12の外側溝壁と第2V溝の左溝22の外側溝壁が交わる方向に窪んだ外側折返点35が、第1V溝の左溝12の内側溝壁と第2V溝の内側溝壁とが交わる方向に突き出た左曲溝31における内側折返点34よりも、スライダーの移動方向30を基準として、右側(23)に偏って位置している。
球体46の転がりを妨げる障害51は、左曲溝31の内側折返点34を通ってスライダーの移動方向30に平行に続く直線によって仕切られる溝底面19の第1V溝の左溝12と第2V溝の左溝22との境界70aの部分に設けられている。
In the left curved groove 31, an outer turning point 35 that is recessed in a direction in which the outer groove wall of the left groove 12 of the first V groove and the outer groove wall of the left groove 22 of the second V groove intersect with each other is formed inside the left groove 12 of the first V groove. Relative to the inner turn-around point 34 in the left curved groove 31 protruding in the direction in which the side groove wall and the inner groove wall of the second V groove intersect, the slider is located on the right side (23) with respect to the moving direction 30 of the slider.
The obstacle 51 that hinders the rolling of the sphere 46 is the left groove 12 and the second V groove of the first V groove on the groove bottom surface 19 that are partitioned by a straight line that passes through the inner turning point 34 of the left curved groove 31 and extends parallel to the moving direction 30 of the slider. At the boundary 70 a with the left groove 22.

右曲溝32では、第1V溝の右溝13の外側溝壁と第2V溝の右溝23の外側溝壁が交わる方向に窪んだ外側折返点75が、第1V溝の右溝13の内側溝壁と第2V溝の右溝23の内側溝壁が交わる方向に突き出た右曲溝32における内側折返点74よりも、スライダーの移動方向30を基準として、右側(13)に偏って位置している。
球体46の転がりを妨げる障害53は、右曲溝32の内側折返点74を通ってスライダーの移動方向30に平行に続く直線によって仕切られる溝底面19の第1V溝の右溝13と第2V溝の右溝23との境界70cの部分に設けられている。
In the right curved groove 32, an outer turning point 75 that is recessed in a direction in which the outer groove wall of the right groove 13 of the first V groove and the outer groove wall of the right groove 23 of the second V groove intersect with each other is formed in the right groove 13 of the first V groove. Relative to the inner turning point 74 of the right curved groove 32 protruding in the direction in which the side groove wall and the inner groove wall of the right groove 23 of the second V groove intersect, the slider is located on the right side (13) with reference to the moving direction 30 of the slider. ing.
The obstacle 53 that prevents the rolling of the sphere 46 includes the right groove 13 and the second V groove of the first V groove on the groove bottom surface 19 that are partitioned by a straight line that passes through the inner turning point 74 of the right curved groove 32 and extends parallel to the moving direction 30 of the slider. At the boundary 70c with the right groove 23.

球体46は、溝底面19に点接触し、線点接触あるいは面接触することはない。従って、球体の逆戻りを妨げる障害51・52・53・54は、図5と図6に示すステップのように、循環カム溝20の全幅にわたるものとする必要はなく、図8(a)に示すように、溝底面19の中心部に形成され、循環カム溝20が連続する長さ方向に局部的に長くなだらかに傾斜して隆起した畝62を成すものでもよい。つまり、障害51〜54は、勾配の異なる峠の如く、溝底面19を高くすべき溝側から見れば緩やか坂道のようになだらかに隆起し、溝底面19を低くすべき溝側から見れば急な坂道のように急激に隆起し、左曲溝31、第2V溝の折返点24、右曲溝32、および、第1V溝の折返点14に、球体46が一方向に転がり易く、その逆方向に転がり難くなる形状を有するものであればよく、階段のステップのように高低差が明らかに看取される角張った形状にする必要はない。   The spherical body 46 makes point contact with the groove bottom surface 19 and does not make line contact or surface contact. Therefore, the obstacles 51, 52, 53, and 54 that prevent the sphere from reversing need not extend over the entire width of the circulation cam groove 20 as in the steps shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and are shown in FIG. As described above, the flange 62 may be formed at the center of the groove bottom surface 19 and bulge with a slanting and sloping bulging locally in the length direction in which the circulation cam groove 20 continues. In other words, the obstacles 51 to 54 are gently raised like a gentle slope when the groove bottom surface 19 is viewed from the groove side to be raised, like a ridge having different slopes, and suddenly when the groove bottom surface 19 is viewed from the groove side to be lowered. The sphere 46 easily rises like a hill, and the sphere 46 easily rolls in one direction at the turning point 24 of the left curved groove 31, the second V groove, the right curved groove 32, and the first V groove, and vice versa. Any shape that makes it difficult to roll in the direction is sufficient, and it is not necessary to have an angular shape where the difference in elevation is clearly observed, such as a step of a staircase.

障害51〜54は、図8(b)に示すように、溝底面19に細かく設けられた凹凸71でもよく、又、図8(c)に示すように、左右の溝の境界70に沿って設けた畝72や球体46が只一点で接する程度の極浅く境界に沿って続く内溝73であってもよい。これらの障害51〜54は、図8−aに示す畝62や図8(c)に示す内溝73のように、球体46の半径rに相応する分だけ境界70から球体46の循環移動方向に食み出ていてもよい。それらの障害51〜54において、溝底面19の高い溝側から低い溝側へと球体46が移動し易くするためには、障害51〜54に向けて溝底面の球体46に触れる部分乃至畝62が低くなる傾斜61を溝底面19の高い溝側に付けておくとよい(図8(a))。   The obstacles 51 to 54 may be irregularities 71 finely provided on the groove bottom surface 19 as shown in FIG. 8 (b), or along the boundary 70 between the left and right grooves as shown in FIG. 8 (c). It may be an inner groove 73 which is extremely shallow enough to contact the provided ridge 72 or the sphere 46 at one heel point along the boundary. These obstacles 51 to 54 are circulated in the direction in which the sphere 46 is circulated from the boundary 70 by an amount corresponding to the radius r of the sphere 46, such as a saddle 62 shown in FIG. 8A and an inner groove 73 shown in FIG. You may be eating out. In order to make it easy for the sphere 46 to move from the high groove side of the groove bottom surface 19 to the low groove side in the obstacles 51 to 54, a portion or ridge 62 that touches the sphere 46 on the groove bottom surface toward the obstacles 51 to 54. It is preferable to attach a slope 61 that lowers to the higher groove side of the groove bottom surface 19 (FIG. 8A).

本発明に係る昇降式二重吊り内装材の要部断面正面図である。It is a principal part cross-sectional front view of the raising / lowering type double hanging interior material which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係る昇降式二重吊り内装材の斜視図であり、その要部を円で囲んで拡大して図示している。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a perspective view of the raising / lowering type double hanging interior material which concerns on this invention, and encloses the principal part and encloses it by the circle. 本発明に係るストッパーの断面側面図である。It is a section side view of the stopper concerning the present invention. 本発明に係るストッパーの規制材の仰視図である。It is a top view of the control material of the stopper which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るストッパーの要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the stopper which concerns on this invention. 本発明に係るストッパーの組立斜視図である。It is an assembly perspective view of the stopper concerning the present invention. 本発明に係るストッパーの断面側面図である。It is a section side view of the stopper concerning the present invention. 本発明に係るストッパーの循環カム溝の切截断面斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of a circulating cam groove of the stopper according to the present invention. 本発明に係るストッパーのカム板の平面図である。It is a top view of the cam plate of the stopper which concerns on this invention. 従来のストッパーのカム板の平面図である。It is a top view of the cam plate of the conventional stopper.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

11:第1V溝
12:左溝
13:右溝
14:内側折返点(折返点)
15:外側折返点(第1折返点)
19:溝底面
20:循環カム溝
21:第2V溝
22:左溝
23:右溝
24:外側折返点(折返点)
25:内側折返点(第2折返点)
30:前後方向(移動方向)
31:左曲溝
32:右曲溝
33:凹凸溝
34:内側折返点
35:外側折返点
40:中心線
41:カム板
42:カム形成面
43:規制材
44:直線溝
45:スライダー
46:球体
47:昇降コード
48:ストッパー
49:隆起
50:ロール
51・52・53・54:障害
55:カバー
56:ガイド
57:固定フレーム
58:内装材
59:ウエイトバー(トップバー)
60:幅方向
61:傾斜
62:畝
63:凹凸溝
64:凹凸
65:内部空隙
66:ガイド
67:磁石
68:連結片
70:境界
71:凹凸
72:畝
73:溝
74:内側折返点
75:外側折返点
11: 1st V groove 12: Left groove 13: Right groove 14: Inside turning point (turning point)
15: Outside turning point (first turning point)
19: groove bottom surface 20: circulation cam groove 21: second V groove 22: left groove 23: right groove 24: outer turning point (turning point)
25: Inside turning point (second turning point)
30: Front-back direction (moving direction)
31: Left turn groove 32: Right turn groove 33: Concavity and convexity groove 34: Inner turning point 35: Outer turning point 40: Center line 41: Cam plate 42: Cam forming surface 43: Restricting member 44: Linear groove 45: Slider 46: Sphere 47: Elevating cord 48: Stopper 49: Bump 50: Roll 51, 52, 53, 54: Obstacle 55: Cover 56: Guide 57: Fixed frame 58: Interior material 59: Weight bar (top bar)
60: Width direction 61: Inclination 62: ridge 63: concavo-convex groove 64: concavo-convex 65: internal gap 66: guide 67: magnet 68: connecting piece 70: boundary 71: concavo-convex 72: ridge 73: groove 74: inner turning point 75: Outside turning point

Claims (3)

(1) 2つの内装材(58a・58b)が固定フレーム(57)に二重吊りに取り付けられており、
(2) それら2つの内装材を個別に昇降操作する昇降コード(47a・47b)が固定フレーム(57)から吊り降ろされ、それらの吊り降ろされた昇降コードの下端が、その昇降操作するそれぞれの内装材に連結されており、
(3) 固定フレーム(57)が、その長さ方向に連続した内部空隙(65)を有する桿材によって構成され、
(4) その内部空隙(65)に、昇降コードを係止する2つのストッパー(48a・48b)が、上下二層に装着されており、
(5) それら2つのストッパーが、(A)(a) V字形に左溝(12・22)と右溝(13・23)に分岐した第1V溝と第2V溝との2つのV溝(11・21)が、その各左溝と右溝の交わる折返点(14・24)と、その各折返点(14・24)から左溝と右溝の続く連続先を、一直線上において同じ方向(30)に向けて前後して配置されており、(b) その第2V溝の折返点(24)が、第1V溝(11)の分岐した左溝(12)と右溝(13)の間に挟まれた部分に位置し、(c) 第1V溝の左溝(12)と第2V溝の左溝(22)が連続方向を変える左曲溝(31)によって連結され、第1V溝の右溝(13)と第2V溝の右溝(23)が連続方向を変える右曲溝(32)によって連結されており、(d) それらの第1V溝(11)と左曲溝(31)と第2V溝(21)と右曲溝(32)が連続して循環経路を構成している循環カム溝(20)が平面に形成されているカム板(41)と、(B) 第2V溝(21)とは反対側となる第1V溝(11)の折返点(14)の先端側に、循環カム溝(20)が形成されているカム板のカム形成面(42)から所要の距離をおいて配置され、第1V溝(11)と第2V溝(21)が前後する前後方向(30)に直交する幅方向(60)に延在する規制材(43)と、(C) そのカム形成面(42)において前後方向(30)に移動可能に支持され、その幅方向(60)に一直線状に続く直線溝(44)がカム形成面(42)に向き合う底面に形成されているスライダー(45)と、(D) カム板の循環カム溝(20)とスライダーの直線溝(44)のそれぞれに遊嵌し、カム板(41)とスライダー(45)の間に挟まれて保持されており、スライダー(45)に駆動されて循環カム溝(20)を一方向に循環移動する球体(46)を具備し、
(6) それら2つのストッパーの第1V溝(11)と第2V溝(21)が前後する前後方向(30)と、固定フレーム(57)の長さ方向が同じ方向であり、
(7) 昇降コード(47)が、カム板(41)と規制材(43)の間を通してストッパーに引き込まれ、スライダー(45)に接触させて引き出されていることを特徴とする昇降式二重吊り内装材。
(1) Two interior materials (58a, 58b) are attached to the fixed frame (57) in a double suspension,
(2) Lifting cords (47a, 47b) for individually lifting and lowering the two interior materials are suspended from the fixed frame (57), and the lower ends of the suspended lifting cords are respectively lifted and lowered. Connected to interior materials,
(3) The fixed frame (57) is constituted by a saddle member having an internal gap (65) continuous in its length direction,
(4) Two stoppers (48a, 48b) for locking the lifting / lowering cord are mounted in the upper and lower layers in the internal gap (65),
(5) The two stoppers are (A) (a) two V-grooves, a first V-groove and a second V-groove that are branched into a V-shaped left groove (12, 22) and right groove (13, 23) ( 11.21) is a turning point (14, 24) where each left groove and right groove intersect, and a continuous point from each turning point (14, 24) that continues to the left groove and right groove in the same direction on a straight line. (B) The second V-groove turning point (24) is located between the left groove (12) and the right groove (13) branched from the first V-groove (11). (C) The left groove (12) of the first V groove and the left groove (22) of the second V groove are connected by a left curved groove (31) that changes the continuous direction, and the first V groove The right groove (13) and the right groove (23) of the second V groove are connected by a right curved groove (32) that changes the continuous direction, and (d) those first V grooves 11), a left curved groove (31), a second V groove (21), and a right curved groove (32) are continuous cam plates (20) having a circulation cam groove (20) forming a circulation path ( 41) and (B) a cam plate in which a circulating cam groove (20) is formed on the tip side of the turning point (14) of the first V groove (11) opposite to the second V groove (21). A restriction that is arranged at a required distance from the cam forming surface (42) and extends in the width direction (60) perpendicular to the front-rear direction (30) in which the first V-groove (11) and the second V-groove (21) travel back and forth. The material (43) and (C) are supported by the cam forming surface (42) so as to be movable in the front-rear direction (30), and the straight groove (44) extending linearly in the width direction (60) has a cam forming surface ( 42) a slider (45) formed on the bottom surface facing (42), (D) the circulating cam groove (20) of the cam plate and the slider It is loosely fitted in each of the linear grooves (44) of the ider and is sandwiched and held between the cam plate (41) and the slider (45), and is driven by the slider (45) so that the circulation cam groove (20) is Comprising a sphere (46) that circulates in one direction,
(6) The longitudinal direction (30) in which the first V groove (11) and the second V groove (21) of the two stoppers move back and forth and the length direction of the fixed frame (57) are the same direction,
(7) The lifting / lowering type double cord is characterized in that the lifting / lowering cord (47) is pulled into the stopper through the cam plate (41) and the regulating member (43) and pulled out in contact with the slider (45). Hanging interior material.
(A)(a) V字形に左溝(12・22)と右溝(13・23)に分岐した第1V溝と第2V溝との2つのV溝(11・21)が、その各左溝と右溝の交わる折返点(14・24)と、その各折返点(14・24)から左溝と右溝の続く連続先を、一直線上において同じ方向(30)に向けて前後して配置されており、(b) その第2V溝の折返点(24)が、第1V溝(11)の分岐した左溝(12)と右溝(13)の間に挟まれた部分に位置し、(c) 第1V溝の左溝(12)と第2V溝の左溝(22)が連続方向を変える左曲溝(31)によって連結され、第1V溝の右溝(13)と第2V溝の右溝(23)が連続方向を変える右曲溝(32)によって連結されており、(d) それらの第1V溝(11)と左曲溝(31)と第2V溝(21)と右曲溝(32)が連続して循環経路を構成している循環カム溝(20)が平面に形成されているカム板(41)と、(B) 第2V溝(21)とは反対側となる第1V溝(11)の折返点(14)の先端側に、循環カム溝(20)が形成されているカム板のカム形成面(42)から所要の距離をおいて配置され、第1V溝(11)と第2V溝(21)が前後する前後方向(30)に直交する幅方向(60)に延在する規制材(43)と、(C) そのカム形成面(42)において前後方向(30)に移動可能に支持され、その幅方向(60)に一直線状に続く直線溝(44)がカム形成面(42)に向き合う底面に形成されているスライダー(45)と、(D) カム板の循環カム溝(20)とスライダーの直線溝(44)のそれぞれに遊嵌し、カム板(41)とスライダー(45)の間に挟まれて保持されており、スライダー(45)に駆動されて循環カム溝(20)を一方向に循環移動する球体(46)を具備し、(E) 昇降コード(47)を、カム板(41)と規制材(43)の間を通して引き込み、スライダー(45)に接触させて引き出して操作する部材昇降コードストッパー(48)において、
(1) 規制材(43)に向き合うスライダー(45)の先端側に、その直線溝(44)に軸芯を平行に向けたロール(50)が装着されており、
(2) その軸芯に平行に続く凹凸溝(63)が、ロール(50)の周面に付設されており、
(3) 規制材(43)が延在する幅方向(60)に平行に続く凹凸溝(33)が、スライダーの移動する前後方向(30)に沿って、カム板(41)のカム形成面(42)に所要の間隔を保って多数形成されており、
(4) ロール(50)の周面の凹凸溝(63)が、カム板の凹凸溝(33)に噛み合っており、
(5) 規制材(43)の、カム板のカム形成面(42)とロールの周面の凹凸溝(63)に向き合う部分に多数の凹凸(64)が付けられていることを特徴とする昇降コードストッパー。
(A) (a) Two V-grooves (11, 21), a first V-groove and a second V-groove branched into a V-shaped left groove (12, 22) and right groove (13, 23), The turning point (14, 24) where the groove and the right groove intersect, and the continuous point from the turning point (14, 24) to the left groove and the right groove are moved back and forth in the same direction (30) on a straight line. (B) The turning point (24) of the second V-groove is located at the portion sandwiched between the branched left groove (12) and right groove (13) of the first V-groove (11). (C) The left groove (12) of the first V groove and the left groove (22) of the second V groove are connected by a left curved groove (31) that changes the continuous direction, and the right groove (13) of the first V groove and the second V groove The right groove (23) of the groove is connected by a right curved groove (32) that changes the continuous direction, and (d) the first V groove (11), the left curved groove (31), and the second V groove. A cam plate (41) in which a circulation cam groove (20) in which a circulation path is continuously formed by (21) and a right curved groove (32), and (B) a second V groove (21) A distance from the cam forming surface (42) of the cam plate on which the circulating cam groove (20) is formed on the tip side of the turning point (14) of the first V groove (11) opposite to the first V groove (11). A regulating member (43) disposed and extending in the width direction (60) perpendicular to the front-rear direction (30) in which the first V-groove (11) and the second V-groove (21) are moved back and forth, and (C) its cam forming surface (42) A slider (45) which is supported so as to be movable in the front-rear direction (30) and has a straight groove (44) which continues in a straight line in the width direction (60) is formed on the bottom surface facing the cam forming surface (42). ), And (D) each of the circulation cam groove (20) of the cam plate and the linear groove (44) of the slider. A spherical body (46) which is loosely fitted and is sandwiched and held between the cam plate (41) and the slider (45) and is circulated and moved in one direction in the circulating cam groove (20) by being driven by the slider (45). (E) In a member lifting / lowering cord stopper (48) that is operated by pulling the lifting / lowering cord (47) through the cam plate (41) and the regulating member (43) and pulling it in contact with the slider (45). ,
(1) A roll (50) having an axial center parallel to the linear groove (44) is mounted on the front end side of the slider (45) facing the regulating member (43),
(2) Concave and convex grooves (63) continuing parallel to the axis are attached to the peripheral surface of the roll (50),
(3) The concave / convex groove (33) continuing in parallel with the width direction (60) in which the regulating material (43) extends is formed along the front-rear direction (30) in which the slider moves along the cam forming surface of the cam plate (41). (42) is formed in large numbers with a required interval,
(4) The uneven groove (63) on the peripheral surface of the roll (50) is engaged with the uneven groove (33) of the cam plate,
(5) A large number of concaves and convexes (64) are attached to portions of the regulating member (43) facing the cam forming surface (42) of the cam plate and the concave and convex grooves (63) on the peripheral surface of the roll. Lifting cord stopper.
(A)(a) V字形に左溝(12・22)と右溝(13・23)に分岐した第1V溝と第2V溝との2つのV溝(11・21)が、その各左溝と右溝の交わる折返点(14・24)と、その各折返点(14・24)から左溝と右溝の続く連続先を、一直線上において同じ方向(30)に向けて前後して配置されており、(b) その第2V溝の折返点(24)が、第1V溝(11)の分岐した左溝(12)と右溝(13)の間に挟まれた部分に位置し、(c) 第1V溝の左溝(12)と第2V溝の左溝(22)が連続方向を変える左曲溝(31)によって連結され、第1V溝の右溝(13)と第2V溝の右溝(23)が連続方向を変える右曲溝(32)によって連結されており、(d) それらの第1V溝(11)と左曲溝(31)と第2V溝(21)と右曲溝(32)が連続して循環経路を構成している循環カム溝(20)が平面に形成されているカム板(41)と、(B) 第2V溝(21)とは反対側となる第1V溝(11)の折返点(14)の先端側に、循環カム溝(20)が形成されているカム板のカム形成面(42)から所要の距離をおいて配置され、第1V溝(11)と第2V溝(21)が前後する前後方向(30)に直交する幅方向(60)に延在する規制材(43)と、(C) そのカム形成面(42)において前後方向(30)に移動可能に支持され、その幅方向(60)に一直線状に続く直線溝(44)がカム形成面(42)に向き合う底面に形成されているスライダー(45)と、(D) カム板の循環カム溝(20)とスライダーの直線溝(44)のそれぞれに遊嵌し、カム板(41)とスライダー(45)の間に挟まれて保持されており、スライダー(45)に駆動されて循環カム溝(20)を一方向に循環移動する球体(46)を具備し、(E) 昇降コード(47)を、カム板(41)と規制材(43)の間を通して引き込み、スライダー(45)に接触させて引き出して操作する部材昇降コードストッパー(48)において、循環カム溝(20)の、
(1) 左曲溝(31)における第1V溝の左溝(12)と第2V溝の左溝(22)の間と、
(2) 第2V溝の左溝(22)と第2V溝の右溝(23)の間と、
(3) 右曲溝(32)における第2V溝の右溝(23)と第1V溝の右溝(13)の間と、
(4) 第1V溝の右溝(13)と左溝(12)の間との何れかの間の溝底面(19)に、
循環カム溝(20)を一方向に循環移動する球体(46)の移動を妨げる障害(51・52・53・54)が設けられていることを特徴とする昇降コードストッパー。
(A) (a) Two V-grooves (11, 21), a first V-groove and a second V-groove branched into a V-shaped left groove (12, 22) and right groove (13, 23), Folding points (14, 24) where the groove and right groove intersect, and the continuation point from the respective turning points (14, 24) to the left and right grooves, move back and forth in the same direction (30) on a straight line (B) The turning point (24) of the second V-groove is located at the portion sandwiched between the branched left groove (12) and right groove (13) of the first V-groove (11). (C) The left groove (12) of the first V groove and the left groove (22) of the second V groove are connected by a left curved groove (31) that changes the continuous direction, and the right groove (13) of the first V groove and the second V groove The right groove (23) of the groove is connected by a right curved groove (32) that changes the continuous direction, and (d) the first V groove (11), the left curved groove (31), and the second V groove. A cam plate (41) in which a circulation cam groove (20) in which a circulation path is continuously formed by (21) and a right curved groove (32), and (B) a second V groove (21) A predetermined distance from the cam forming surface (42) of the cam plate on which the circulating cam groove (20) is formed on the tip side of the turning point (14) of the first V groove (11) which is opposite to the first V groove (11). A regulating member (43) disposed and extending in the width direction (60) perpendicular to the front-rear direction (30) in which the first V-groove (11) and the second V-groove (21) are moved back and forth, and (C) its cam forming surface (42) A slider (45) which is supported so as to be movable in the front-rear direction (30) and has a straight groove (44) which continues in a straight line in the width direction (60) is formed on the bottom surface facing the cam forming surface (42). ), And (D) each of the circulation cam groove (20) of the cam plate and the linear groove (44) of the slider. A spherical body (46) which is loosely fitted and is sandwiched and held between the cam plate (41) and the slider (45) and is circulated and moved in one direction in the circulating cam groove (20) by being driven by the slider (45). (E) In a member lifting / lowering cord stopper (48) that is operated by pulling the lifting / lowering cord (47) through the cam plate (41) and the regulating member (43) and pulling it in contact with the slider (45). The circulation cam groove (20),
(1) Between the left groove (12) of the first V groove and the left groove (22) of the second V groove in the left curved groove (31),
(2) Between the left groove (22) of the second V groove and the right groove (23) of the second V groove,
(3) Between the right groove (23) of the second V groove and the right groove (13) of the first V groove in the right curved groove (32),
(4) On the groove bottom surface (19) between the right groove (13) and the left groove (12) of the first V groove,
A lifting / lowering cord stopper characterized by being provided with obstacles (51, 52, 53, 54) that prevent movement of a sphere (46) that circulates in one direction in the circulation cam groove (20).
JP2005114447A 2004-04-14 2005-04-12 Elevating type double hanging interior material and stopper Expired - Fee Related JP4066031B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007102314A1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Toso Company, Limited Roman shade
CN115534066A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-12-30 宜兴市凯达耐火材料有限公司 Forming process of nanoparticle modified refractory brick

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007102314A1 (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-09-13 Toso Company, Limited Roman shade
JP2007268246A (en) * 2006-03-09 2007-10-18 Toso Co Ltd Roman shade
US7931066B2 (en) 2006-03-09 2011-04-26 Toso Company, Limited Roman shade
CN115534066A (en) * 2022-04-12 2022-12-30 宜兴市凯达耐火材料有限公司 Forming process of nanoparticle modified refractory brick

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