JP2005315529A - Hot water port device for bathtub - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
この発明は、浴槽壁部に設けられ、浴槽に対し温水の吐出や吸込を行うための浴槽用温水口装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a hot water outlet device for a bathtub that is provided on a bathtub wall and discharges and sucks hot water into a bathtub.
従来、浴槽と給湯機とが配管接続されて、湯はり処理や追い焚き処理を行うようにした浴槽システムが周知である。この浴槽システムにおいては、浴槽の側壁に貫通状態に温水口装置が取り付けられるとともに、この装置と室外の給湯機とが配管接続されている。そして、湯はり時には、給湯機から供給された温水を温水口装置を介して浴槽内に導入するとともに、追い焚き時には、槽内の温水を温水口装置から吸い込んで給湯機に送り込み、そこで再加熱した後、槽内に戻すようにしている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a bathtub system in which a bathtub and a water heater are connected by piping so as to perform hot water processing and reheating processing is well known. In this bathtub system, a hot water outlet device is attached in a penetrating manner to the side wall of the bathtub, and this device and an outdoor water heater are connected by piping. When hot water is poured, hot water supplied from the water heater is introduced into the bathtub through the hot water port device, and when reheating, the hot water in the tank is sucked from the hot water port device and sent to the hot water device, where it is reheated. After that, it returns to the tank.
このような浴槽用給湯システムに用いられる温水口装置としては、例えば下記特許文献1に示すものが周知である。この温水口装置は、浴槽内側に突出するように配置される浴槽内突出部を具備し、この浴槽内突出部の内部には、第1及び第2区画室が設けられている。更に浴槽内突出部の前面側に第1及び第2吸込口が設けられるとともに、浴槽内突出部の周側面に第1及び第2吐出口が設けられている。また温水口装置の内部には、第1及び第2区画室と浴槽外部とを連通する第1及び第2流路が設けられている。そして、室外給湯機に接続される外部戻り管が、例えば第1流路に接続されるとともに、給湯機側の外部往き管が、第2流路に接続されている。この構成において、湯はり時には、外部往き管及び戻り管から供給される温水が第1及び第2流路を通って、第1及び第2区画室内に導入されて、第1及び第2吐出口から浴槽内に供給される。また追い炊き時には、外部往き管から供給される温水が第2流路を通って第2区画室内に導入されて、第2吐出口から浴槽内に供給されるとともに、第1吸込口から第1区画室内に吸い込まれた低温の浴槽水が第1流路を通って外部戻り管から室外給湯機に送り込まれることにより、浴槽水が強制的に循環されるよう構成されている。
上記従来の浴槽用給湯システムは、湯はり等の給湯時に、第1及び第2流路等の2つの経路を用いて温水を供給するようにした、いわゆるダブル搬送式を採用するものである。 The above-described conventional hot water supply system for bathtubs employs a so-called double conveyance system in which hot water is supplied using two paths such as the first and second flow paths when hot water such as hot water is supplied.
通常、ダブル搬送式の給湯システムにおいては、2つの経路に等温の温水を供給するのが一般的であるが、中には、湯はり等の給湯時に、2の経路に温度の異なる温水を供給するようにしたものも採用されている。 Normally, in a double-conveying hot water supply system, it is common to supply hot water of isothermal temperature to two paths, but some hot water of different temperature is supplied to the two paths when hot water such as hot water is supplied. The ones designed to do this are also adopted.
このように2つの経路に温度差のある温水を別々に供給するようにした給湯システムにおいて、上記従来の温水口装置を適用した場合には、例えば低温水が第1流路、第1区画室を通って第1吐出口から吐出されるとともに、高温水が第2流路、第2区画室を通って第2吐出口から吐出され、そしてこれらの低温水及び高温水が、浴槽内において混合されて適温に調整されるものとなる。 In the hot water supply system in which hot water having a temperature difference is separately supplied to the two paths as described above, when the conventional hot water outlet device is applied, for example, low-temperature water is supplied to the first flow path and the first compartment. The high temperature water is discharged from the first discharge port through the second flow path and the second compartment, and the low temperature water and the high temperature water are mixed in the bathtub. And adjusted to an appropriate temperature.
しかしながら、2つの吐出口から温度差のある温水が別々に吐出される場合、温度差のある温水同士を、浴槽内において効率良く混合することができず、浴槽内に貯留されるお湯の温度分布に偏りが生じ易く、湯はり当初から快適な入浴環境を自動的に得ることが困難であるという問題が発生する。 However, when hot water with a temperature difference is discharged separately from two outlets, hot water with a temperature difference cannot be efficiently mixed in the bathtub, and the temperature distribution of hot water stored in the bathtub There is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a comfortable bathing environment from the beginning of hot water.
この発明は、上記従来技術の問題を解消し、温度差のある温水を2つの経路で別々に浴槽内に向けて供給するようにした給湯システムに適用した場合であっても、温度差のある温水同士を効率良く混合できて、浴槽内に均質な温度分布でお湯を貯留でき、湯はり当初から快適な入浴環境を容易に得ることができる浴槽用温水口装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention eliminates the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and even when applied to a hot water supply system in which hot water having a temperature difference is separately supplied to the inside of a bathtub through two paths, there is a temperature difference. An object of the present invention is to provide a hot water outlet device for a bathtub that can mix hot water efficiently, can store hot water with a uniform temperature distribution in the bathtub, and can easily obtain a comfortable bathing environment from the beginning of hot water. .
上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、浴槽壁部に沿って配置される区画室部材を具備する浴槽用温水口装置であって、前記区画室部材の内部に設けられた第1区画室、第2区画室及び混合室と、前記第1及び第2区画室と浴槽外部とを連通する第1及び第2流路と、前記第1及び第2区画室と前記混合室との間を連通する第1及び第2区画室出口と、前記混合室を浴槽内部に連通する吐出口とを備え、前記第1及び第2区画室出口が、互いの開口方向を前記混合室内において交差させるように配置されてなり、外部から第1流路及び第1区画室を通って第1区画室出口から流出される供給水と、外部から第2流路及び第2区画室を通って第2区画室出口から流出される供給水とが、混合室内においてぶつかり合って混合されて、前記吐出口から浴槽内部に供給されるよう構成されてなるものを要旨としている。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a hot water outlet apparatus for a bathtub comprising a partition chamber member disposed along a bathtub wall portion, the first partition chamber provided inside the partition chamber member, Communicating between the second compartment and the mixing chamber, the first and second flow paths communicating the first and second compartments and the outside of the bathtub, and the first and second compartments and the mixing chamber First and second compartment outlets, and outlets for communicating the mixing chamber with the interior of the bathtub, so that the first and second compartment outlets intersect each other in the mixing chamber. Supply water that is disposed and flows out from the outside of the first compartment through the first flow path and the first compartment, and the second compartment from the outside through the second passage and the second compartment The supply water flowing out from the outlet collides with and mixes in the mixing chamber, and the discharge port It is summarized as made is configured to be supplied into the bathtub.
この発明の浴槽用温水口装置においては、2つの流路に温度の異なる温水がそれぞれ供給される場合であっても、温度差のある温水同士は、区画室部材における混合室内でぶつかり合って十分に混合されるため、温度むらのない状態で温水が浴槽内に供給されて貯留される。従って、浴槽内に貯留されるお湯の温度分布に偏りが生じるのを防止でき、温度むらのない快適な入浴環境を湯はり当初から自動的に得ることができる。 In the hot water outlet apparatus for bathtubs according to the present invention, even when hot water having different temperatures is supplied to the two flow paths, hot water having a temperature difference is sufficient to collide with each other in the mixing chamber in the compartment member. Therefore, warm water is supplied and stored in the bathtub without temperature unevenness. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the temperature distribution of hot water stored in the bathtub from being biased, and a comfortable bathing environment without temperature unevenness can be automatically obtained from the beginning of hot water.
本発明においては、前記第1及び第2区画室出口における互いの開口方向の交差角度が、65〜115°に設定されてなる構成を採用するのが好ましい。 In this invention, it is preferable to employ | adopt the structure by which the crossing angle of the mutual opening direction in the said 1st and 2nd compartment exit is set to 65-115 degrees.
すなわちこの構成を採用する場合には、温度差のある温水同士を、混合室内でより一層効率良く混合することができる。 That is, when this configuration is adopted, hot water having a temperature difference can be mixed more efficiently in the mixing chamber.
また本発明においては、前記吐出口に複数の整流フィンが設けられてなる構成を採用するのが良い。 In the present invention, it is preferable to adopt a configuration in which a plurality of rectifying fins are provided at the discharge port.
すなわちこの構成を採用する場合には、吐出口から吐出される温水の流速や方向性等を的確に設定することができる。 That is, when this configuration is employed, the flow rate, directionality, and the like of hot water discharged from the discharge port can be set accurately.
本発明においては、前記区画室部材に、前記第1及び第2区画室と浴槽内部とを連通する第1及び第2吸込口が設けられるとともに、前記吐出口が、前記第1及び第2区画室出口に対向する第1及び第2吐出口部に区分けされ、浴槽外部から前記第1流路及び前記第1区画室に供給された供給水が、前記第1区画室出口、前記混合室及び前記第1吐出口部を通って浴槽内に供給されるとともに、浴槽内から第2吸込口を通って前記第2区画室内に吸い込まれた浴槽水が、前記第2流路を通って浴槽外部に流出させる循環処理を行えるよう構成されてなり、前記吐出口における第1吐出口部に、前記第1区画室出口から流出される供給水を、その流出方向と同方向に整流する複数の第1整流フィンが設けられてなる構成を採用するのが、より好ましい。 In the present invention, the partition chamber member is provided with first and second suction ports that communicate the first and second partition chambers with the inside of the bathtub, and the discharge port is configured to be the first and second partitions. Supply water supplied to the first flow path and the first compartment from the outside of the bathtub is divided into first and second outlets facing the compartment outlet, and the first compartment outlet, the mixing chamber, Bath water supplied to the inside of the bathtub through the first discharge port and from the inside of the bathtub through the second suction port into the second compartment is passed through the second flow path to the outside of the bathtub. A plurality of second rectifiers that rectify the supply water flowing out from the outlet of the first compartment in the same direction as the outflow direction at the first discharge port portion of the discharge port. It is more preferable to adopt a configuration in which one rectifying fin is provided. Arbitrariness.
すなわちこの構成において、第1流路を吐出流路側として利用して、追い炊き等の強制循環を行う場合、第1区画室出口から流出される温水は、第1整流フィンの整流作用によって、第1区画室出口からの流出方向に沿って勢いを保ったまま、第1吐出口部から浴槽内に吐出される。こうして、浴槽内に温水が勢い良く浴槽内に吐出されるため、浴槽内の温水が十分に撹拌循環されて、お湯に温度むら等が生じるのを、より確実に防止することができる。 That is, in this configuration, when forced circulation such as additional cooking is performed by using the first flow path as the discharge flow path side, the hot water flowing out from the first compartment outlet is rectified by the rectifying action of the first rectifying fins. While maintaining momentum along the outflow direction from the outlet of the first compartment, the first outlet is discharged into the bathtub. Thus, since hot water is discharged into the bathtub vigorously in the bathtub, it is possible to more reliably prevent the hot water in the bathtub from being sufficiently stirred and circulated to cause uneven temperature in the hot water.
更に本発明においては、浴槽外部から前記第2流路及び前記第2区画室に供給された供給水が、前記第2区画室出口、前記混合室及び前記第2吐出口部を通って浴槽内に供給されるとともに、浴槽内から第1吸込口を通って前記第1区画室内に吸い込まれた浴槽水が、前記第1流路を通って浴槽外部に流出させる循環処理を行えるよう構成されてなり、前記吐出口における第2吐出口部に、前記第2区画室出口から流出される供給水を、その流出方向と同方向に整流する複数の第2整流フィンが設けられてなる請求項4記載の浴槽用温水口装置。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the supply water supplied from the outside of the bathtub to the second flow path and the second compartment is passed through the second compartment outlet, the mixing chamber, and the second discharge port, and then into the bathtub. The bathtub water sucked into the first compartment from the inside of the bathtub through the first suction port can be circulated through the first flow path to the outside of the bathtub. The plurality of second rectifying fins for rectifying the supply water flowing out from the outlet of the second compartment in the same direction as the outflow direction is provided in the second discharge port portion of the discharge port. The hot water outlet apparatus for bathtubs as described.
すなわちこの構成を採用する場合には、第1及び第2流路のいずれの流路を吸込側に用いても良い無極性タイプの温水口装置を構成できる上更に、上記と同様に温水の吐出を効果的に行うことができる。 That is, when this configuration is adopted, a non-polar type hot water inlet device in which any one of the first and second flow channels may be used on the suction side can be configured. Can be carried out effectively.
また本発明においては、前記吸込口が、複数の小孔によって形成されてなる構成を採用するのが、より一層好ましい。 In the present invention, it is even more preferable to employ a configuration in which the suction port is formed by a plurality of small holes.
すなわちこの構成を採用する場合には、吸込口から浴槽内の温水を吸い込む際に、吸引力が分散されるため、浴槽内に浮遊する毛髪等のゴミが、吸引口に吸い寄せられるのを防止でき、毛髪等が区画室部材の吸込口周辺に吸い付けられたり、装置内部に浸入するのを防止することができる。 In other words, when this configuration is adopted, the suction force is dispersed when the hot water in the bathtub is sucked from the suction port, so that dust such as hair floating in the bathtub can be prevented from being sucked to the suction port. It is possible to prevent hair or the like from being sucked around the inlet of the compartment member or entering the inside of the apparatus.
以上のように、本発明の浴槽用温水口装置によれば、温度差のある温水を2つの経路で別々に浴槽内に向けて供給するようにした給湯システムに適用した場合であっても、温度差のある温水同士を効率良く混合できて、浴槽内に均質な温度分布でお湯を貯留でき、湯はり当初から快適な入浴環境を得ることができるという効果がある。 As described above, according to the hot water outlet apparatus for a bathtub of the present invention, even when applied to a hot water supply system in which hot water having a temperature difference is separately supplied into the bathtub through two paths, Hot water having a temperature difference can be mixed efficiently, hot water can be stored in the bathtub with a uniform temperature distribution, and a comfortable bathing environment can be obtained from the beginning of hot water.
図1ないし図3はこの発明の実施形態である浴槽用温水口装置(P)を示す図である。これらの図に示すように、この実施形態の温水口装置(P)は、浴槽(T)の側壁に設けられた取付孔(H)に組み付けられる。この装置(P)は、浴槽(T)の外部に設けられた給湯機から供給される温水を浴槽(T)内に供給するようにした湯はり等の貯湯処理と、浴槽(T)内の温水を吸い込んで給湯機に送り、そこで再加熱して、高温の温水を浴槽(T)に戻すようにした追い炊き等の強制循環処理とを行えるものである。 FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 are views showing a bathtub hot water outlet device (P) according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in these drawings, the hot water port device (P) of this embodiment is assembled in a mounting hole (H) provided in the side wall of the bathtub (T). This apparatus (P) includes hot water storage processing such as hot water that supplies hot water supplied from a water heater provided outside the bathtub (T) into the bathtub (T), and the inside of the bathtub (T). The hot water is sucked in and sent to the hot water heater, where it is reheated and forced circulation processing such as reheating is performed so that the hot water is returned to the bathtub (T).
なお、この温水口装置(P)は、この装置(P)が備える2つの外管接続部(1a)(1b)に対して、給湯機につながる往き管及び戻り管のどちらを接続しても使用可能な、いわゆる無極性タイプのものである。 In addition, this warm water apparatus (P) is connected to either the forward pipe or the return pipe connected to the water heater to the two outer pipe connections (1a) (1b) provided in the apparatus (P). It is a so-called nonpolar type that can be used.
図1ないし図3に示すように、本実施形態の温水口装置(P)は、槽外取付具(1)と、装置本体(10)と、フィルター部材(9)とを基本的な構成要素として備え、更に装置本体(10)は、槽内取付具(2)と、流路形成部材(3)とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. 3, the warm water mouth apparatus (P) of this embodiment is a basic component which consists of a tank outer attachment (1), an apparatus main body (10), and a filter member (9). The apparatus main body (10) further includes an in-tank fixture (2) and a flow path forming member (3).
槽外取付具(1)は、一端側(前面側)が開放され、かつ他端側(後面側)が閉塞された円筒形状の外筒体(12)と、その外筒体(12)の内部に同軸心上に配置される円筒形状の内筒体(11)と、外筒体(12)の一端外周に設けられた平板リング状のフランジ(15)と、外筒体(12)の他端閉塞壁に設けられ、かつ軸心方向に沿って他端側に延びる管状の第1及び第2外管接続部(1a)(1b)とを一体に有する金属製品をもって構成されている。 The outer tank fixture (1) includes a cylindrical outer cylinder (12) having one end (front side) opened and the other end (rear side) closed, and the outer cylinder (12). A cylindrical inner cylinder (11) disposed coaxially inside, a flat ring-shaped flange (15) provided on one end outer periphery of the outer cylinder (12), and an outer cylinder (12) It is comprised with the metal product which has the tubular 1st and 2nd outer pipe | tube connection part (1a) (1b) integrally provided in the other end obstruction | occlusion wall, and is extended to the other end side along an axial center direction.
内筒体(11)の内側空間は、第1流路(A)の一部として構成されるとともに、内筒体(11)及び外筒体(12)との間の空間は、第2流路(B)の一部として構成されており、上記第1外管接続部(1a)が第1流路(A)に連通されるとともに、第2外管接続部(1b)が第2流路(B)に連通されている。 The inner space of the inner cylinder (11) is configured as a part of the first flow path (A), and the space between the inner cylinder (11) and the outer cylinder (12) is a second flow. The first outer pipe connecting portion (1a) is communicated with the first flow path (A), and the second outer pipe connecting portion (1b) is the second flow. It is connected to the road (B).
更に外筒体(11)の一端側内周面には、雌ねじ(14)が刻設されている。 Furthermore, the internal thread (14) is engraved on the inner peripheral surface of the one end side of the outer cylinder (11).
また内筒体(11)の内周面前端部には、合成ゴム製のオーリング(81)が収容配置される。 Further, an O-ring (81) made of synthetic rubber is accommodated in the front end portion of the inner peripheral surface of the inner cylinder (11).
槽外取付具(1)のフランジ(15)に設けられるリング状の合成ゴム製被覆パッキン(82)は、その内周面に沿って嵌合溝が形成されており、嵌合溝内にフランジ(15)を嵌め込むことにより、フランジ(15)の外周面ほぼ全域を被覆した状態で密着固定される。 The ring-shaped synthetic rubber covering packing (82) provided on the flange (15) of the outside-mounting fixture (1) has a fitting groove formed along the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the flange is formed in the fitting groove. By fitting (15), the flange (15) is tightly fixed in a state of covering almost the entire outer peripheral surface of the flange (15).
更に被覆パッキン(82)の前面側は、厚板状に形成されて、パッキン本体(82b)として構成されている。 Furthermore, the front side of the covering packing (82) is formed in a thick plate shape and is configured as a packing body (82b).
装置本体(10)は、槽内取付具(2)と、流路形成部材(3)とを有している。 The apparatus body (10) has an in-tank fixture (2) and a flow path forming member (3).
槽内取付具(2)は、両端が開放された円筒形状の筒体(21)と、その筒体(21)の一端外周に設けられた平板リング状のフランジ(25)とを一体に有するポリアセテート樹脂等からなる鍔付き円筒形状の硬質合成樹脂成形品をもって構成されている。 The in-tank fixture (2) integrally includes a cylindrical cylindrical body (21) whose both ends are open, and a flat ring-shaped flange (25) provided on one outer periphery of the cylindrical body (21). It is constituted by a cylindrical rigid synthetic resin molded product made of polyacetate resin or the like.
筒体(21)は、外周面に雄ねじ(24)が刻設されており、その雄ねじ(24)及び上記雌ねじ(14)を介して、上記槽外取付具(1)における外筒体(12)の筒孔内に螺着できるよう構成されている。 The cylindrical body (21) has a male screw (24) engraved on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the outer cylindrical body (12) in the outside-mounting fixture (1) via the male screw (24) and the female screw (14). ) In the cylindrical hole.
槽内取付具(2)と浴槽(T)の内壁との間に介在される弾性パッキン(83)は、フランジ(25)の形状に対応する平板リング状の合成ゴム成形品をもって構成されている。 The elastic packing (83) interposed between the in-tank fixture (2) and the inner wall of the bathtub (T) is configured with a flat ring-shaped synthetic rubber molded product corresponding to the shape of the flange (25). .
更にフランジ(25)とパッキン(83)との間に介在される緩衝部材(84)は、フランジ(25)の形状に対応する平板リング状に形成されている。この緩衝部材(84)は、軟質性ないしは弾力性を有するポリエチレン樹脂等の軟質合成樹脂の成形品をもって構成されている。 Further, the buffer member (84) interposed between the flange (25) and the packing (83) is formed in a flat ring shape corresponding to the shape of the flange (25). This buffer member (84) is formed of a molded product of a soft synthetic resin such as a polyethylene resin having softness or elasticity.
そして、上記槽外取付具(1)のフランジ(15)が、浴槽(T)の外壁面における取付孔(H)の周縁部に沿うように配置された状態で、槽内取付具(2)のフランジ(15)が、緩衝部材(84)及びパッキン(83)を介して浴槽内壁面における取付孔(H)の周縁部に圧接されるようにして、槽内取付具(2)の筒体(21)が取付孔(H)を通じてねじ込み固定される。これにより、両取付具(1)(2)のフランジ(15)(25)が、浴槽側壁における取付孔周縁部を挟持することにより、両取付具(1)(2)が浴槽側壁に貫通状態に固定される。 And in the state arrange | positioned so that the flange (15) of the said tank outer attachment tool (1) may be along the peripheral part of the attachment hole (H) in the outer wall surface of a bathtub (T), (2) The cylinder (15) of the in-tank fitting (2) is configured such that the flange (15) is pressed against the peripheral edge of the mounting hole (H) on the inner wall surface of the bathtub via the buffer member (84) and the packing (83). (21) is screwed and fixed through the mounting hole (H). As a result, the flanges (15) and (25) of both fixtures (1) and (2) sandwich the peripheral edge of the mounting hole in the bathtub side wall, so that both fixtures (1) and (2) penetrate the bathtub side wall. Fixed to.
図4に示すように、装置本体(10)の流路形成部材(3)は、流路形成部材本体(4)と、蓋体(6)とを具備している。 As shown in FIG. 4, the flow path forming member (3) of the apparatus main body (10) includes a flow path forming member main body (4) and a lid (6).
流路形成部材本体(4)は、硬質合成樹脂の一体成形品からなり、細長円筒形状の筒体(41)と、その一端に設けられた区画室部材本体(5)とを有している。なお本実施形態においては、区画室部材本体(5)と蓋体(6)とによって区画室部材(50)が構成されるものである。 The flow path forming member main body (4) is made of an integrally molded product of hard synthetic resin, and has an elongated cylindrical tubular body (41) and a compartment member main body (5) provided at one end thereof. . In the present embodiment, the compartment member (50) is constituted by the compartment member body (5) and the lid (6).
筒体(41)は、上記槽外取付具(1)における内筒体(11)の内部に適合状態に挿入できる大きさに形成されている。 The cylindrical body (41) is formed in a size that can be inserted into the inner cylindrical body (11) of the above-described tank external fixture (1) in an adapted state.
区画室部材本体(5)は、筒体(41)の一端に設けられた円板状の後壁(51)と、その後壁(51)の前面側外周を囲うようにして設けられた外周壁(52)とを一体に有している。この区画室部材本体(5)は、径方向の大きさが上記槽内取付具(2)のフランジ(25)とほぼ同じ大きさに形成されている。 The compartment member main body (5) has a disc-shaped rear wall (51) provided at one end of the cylindrical body (41) and an outer peripheral wall provided so as to surround the outer periphery on the front side of the rear wall (51). (52) are integrated. The compartment member main body (5) is formed so that the size in the radial direction is substantially the same as the flange (25) of the in-tank fixture (2).
図4及び図5に示すように、区画室部材本体(5)は、その前面側に仕切壁(53)が一体に形成されて、区画室部材本体(5)の内部が3つの室(5a)〜(5c)に区分けされている。このうち第1区画室(5a)は、図5に示すように区画室部材本体(5)の右上領域に形成されるとともに、第2区画室(5b)は、左上領域に形成されている。更に混合室(5c)は、中央下部領域に形成されている。なお、図5においては、発明の理解を容易にするため、仕切壁(53)の形成部分にハッチングを施しておく。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the partition chamber member main body (5) is integrally formed with a partition wall (53) on the front side thereof, and the interior of the partition chamber member main body (5) has three chambers (5a). ) To (5c). Of these, the first compartment (5a) is formed in the upper right region of the compartment member body (5) as shown in FIG. 5, and the second compartment (5b) is formed in the upper left region. Furthermore, the mixing chamber (5c) is formed in the central lower region. In FIG. 5, in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, hatching is applied to a portion where the partition wall (53) is formed.
区画室部材本体(5)における第1及び第2区画室(5a)(5b)間は、互いに独立して非連通状態に形成されている。更に第1区画室(5a)と混合室(5c)との間は第1区画室出口(53a)を介して連通されるとともに、第2区画室(5b)と混合室(5c)との間は第2区画室出口(53b)を介して連通されている。 The first and second compartments (5a) and (5b) in the compartment member main body (5) are formed in a non-communication state independently of each other. Further, the first compartment (5a) and the mixing chamber (5c) communicate with each other via the first compartment outlet (53a), and between the second compartment (5b) and the mixing chamber (5c). Are communicated via the second compartment outlet (53b).
第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)は、互いの開口軸(Ea)(Eb)、つまり互いの開口方向が混合室(5c)内において交差するように形成されている。これにより、後に詳述するように第1区画室出口(53a)から混合室(5c)内に供給される温水と、第2区画室出口(53b)から混合室(5c)内に供給される温水とが混合室(5c)内においてぶつかり合って混合されるよう構成されている。 The first and second compartment outlets (53a) and (53b) are formed such that their opening axes (Ea) and (Eb), that is, their opening directions intersect in the mixing chamber (5c). As a result, as will be described in detail later, hot water supplied from the first compartment outlet (53a) into the mixing chamber (5c) and from the second compartment outlet (53b) into the mixing chamber (5c). The hot water collides with and mixes in the mixing chamber (5c).
ここで本実施形態においては、第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)の開口軸(Ea)(Eb)の交差角度θを、65〜115°、好ましくは75〜105°、より好ましくは80〜100°に設定するのが良い。すなわちこの角度θが大き過ぎたり、小さ過ぎたりする場合には、温水同士を効果的に混合させるのが困難になる恐れがある。 Here, in the present embodiment, the crossing angle θ of the opening axes (Ea) and (Eb) of the first and second compartment outlets (53a) and (53b) is set to 65 to 115 °, preferably 75 to 105 °. Preferably, the angle is set to 80 to 100 °. That is, when the angle θ is too large or too small, it may be difficult to effectively mix the hot water.
なお、区画室部材本体(5)の仕切壁(53)における第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)の両側部には、後述する弁部材(7a)(7b)を支持するための凹陥部(54)(54)がそれぞれ形成されている。 In order to support valve members (7a) and (7b), which will be described later, on both sides of the first and second compartment outlets (53a) and (53b) in the partition wall (53) of the compartment member body (5). Recesses (54) and (54) are respectively formed.
区画室部材本体(5)の第1区画室(5a)内における底壁(51)には、筒体(41)の内部に連通する第1開口(51a)が形成されており、この開口(51a)によって第1区画室(5a)が後述の第1流路(A)に連通される。更に第2区画室(5b)内における底壁(51)には、筒体(51)の外部に連通する第2開口(51b)が形成されており、この開口(51b)によって第2区画室(5b)が後述の第2流路(B)に連通される。 The bottom wall (51) in the first compartment (5a) of the compartment member body (5) is formed with a first opening (51a) communicating with the inside of the cylindrical body (41). 51a) connects the first compartment (5a) to the first flow path (A) described later. Further, a second opening (51b) communicating with the outside of the cylindrical body (51) is formed in the bottom wall (51) in the second compartment (5b), and the second compartment is formed by this opening (51b). (5b) communicates with a second flow path (B) described later.
区画室部材本体(5)の外周壁(52)における下部には、吐出口(55)が形成され、この吐出口(55)を介して混合室(5c)が外部に開放されている。 A discharge port (55) is formed in the lower portion of the outer peripheral wall (52) of the partition chamber member main body (5), and the mixing chamber (5c) is opened to the outside through the discharge port (55).
吐出口(55)は、第1区画室出口(53a)に対向して配置される第1吐出口部(55a)と、第2区画室出口(53b)に対向して配置される第2吐出口部(55b)とに区分けされている。 The discharge port (55) has a first discharge port portion (55a) disposed to face the first partition chamber outlet (53a) and a second discharge port disposed to face the second partition chamber outlet (53b). It is divided into an outlet part (55b).
各吐出口部(55a)(55b)には、温水の流通方向を制御するための複数の整流フィン(59a)(59b)が一体に形成されている。 A plurality of rectifying fins (59a) (59b) for controlling the flow direction of the hot water are integrally formed in each discharge port portion (55a) (55b).
第1吐出口部(55a)側のフィン(59a)は、第1区画室出口(53a)の開口方向、つまり開口軸(Ea)の方向と略平行に配置されて、第1区画室出口(53a)から流出される温水を、その流出方向と同方向に整流できるよう構成されている。 The fin (59a) on the first discharge port portion (55a) side is disposed substantially in parallel with the opening direction of the first compartment outlet (53a), that is, the direction of the opening axis (Ea), and the first compartment outlet ( The hot water flowing out from 53a) can be rectified in the same direction as the outflow direction.
第2吐出部(55b)側のフィン(59b)は、第2区画室出口(53b)の開口方向、つまり開口軸(Eb)の方向と略平行に配置されて、第2区画室出口(53b)から流出される温水を、その流出方向と同方向に整流できるよう構成されている。 The fin (59b) on the second discharge section (55b) side is disposed substantially in parallel with the opening direction of the second partition chamber outlet (53b), that is, the direction of the opening axis (Eb), and the second partition chamber outlet (53b). ) Can be rectified in the same direction as the outflow direction.
また図6に示すように、区画室部材本体(5)における底壁(51)の後面側外周部には、上記槽内取付具(2)の複数のビス受け用ボス(26)にそれぞれ対応して、各ボス(26)を収納可能なボス受け凹部(57)が周方向に所定の間隔おきに形成されている。更に区画室部材本体(5)における底壁(51)の前面側外周部には、ボス受け凹部(57)のいずれか3つに対応して、軸心方向に延びる3つの筒状のビス挿通部(56)が周方向に等間隔おきに形成されている。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the rear surface side outer peripheral part of the bottom wall (51) in the compartment member body (5) corresponds to the plurality of screw receiving bosses (26) of the in-tank fitting (2). And the boss receiving recessed part (57) which can accommodate each boss | hub (26) is formed at predetermined intervals in the circumferential direction. Further, three cylindrical screws extending in the axial direction corresponding to any three of the boss receiving recesses (57) are inserted into the outer peripheral portion of the front surface of the bottom wall (51) in the compartment member body (5). Portions (56) are formed at regular intervals in the circumferential direction.
図4及び図7に示すように、蓋体(6)は、区画室部材本体(5)の前面開口部に対応する円板状の硬質合成樹脂成形品をもって構成されている。 As shown in FIG.4 and FIG.7, the cover body (6) is comprised with the disk-shaped hard synthetic resin molded product corresponding to the front-surface opening part of a division chamber member main body (5).
この蓋体(6)には、上記区画室部材本体(5)の第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)の近傍に対応して、第1及び第2(6a)(6b)が形成されている。各吸込口(6a)(6b)は、矩形状に配列された多数の小孔をもって構成されている。 The lid (6) includes first and second (6a) (6b) corresponding to the vicinity of the first and second compartment outlets (53a) and (53b) of the compartment member main body (5). Is formed. Each suction port (6a) (6b) is comprised with many small holes arranged in the rectangular shape.
また、蓋体(6)の後面側には、第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)に対応して、弁取付溝(61a)(61b)が形成されている。 Further, on the rear surface side of the lid (6), valve mounting grooves (61a) (61b) are formed corresponding to the first and second compartment outlets (53a) (53b).
更に蓋体(6)には、区画室部材本体(5)の3つのビス挿通部(56)に対応して、3つのビス挿通部(66)がそれぞれ形成されている。 Furthermore, three screw insertion portions (66) are formed in the lid (6), corresponding to the three screw insertion portions (56) of the compartment member body (5).
そして図1ないし図3に示すように、蓋体(6)及び流路形成部材本体(4)が、3本のタッピングビス(37)によって上記槽内取付具(2)に組付固定される。すなわち、流路形成部材本体(4)の筒体(41)が槽内取付具(2)の筒体(21)を通じて、槽外取付具(1)の内筒体(11)の筒孔に、上記オーリング(81)を介して適合状態に挿入されるとともに、流路形成部材本体(4)のボス受け凹部(57)内に槽内取付具(2)のボス(26)が挿入されることにより、流路形成部材本体(4)の3つのビス挿通部(56)が、槽内取付具(2)の複数のボス(26)のうち、対応するいずれか3つのボス(26)に適合される。更に蓋体(6)のビス挿通部(66)が流路形成部材本体(4)のビス挿通部(56)にそれぞれ適合状態に挿入されて、蓋体(6)が流路形成部材本体(4)の前面開口部に閉塞状に配置される。その状態で、蓋体(6)の前面側からビス(37)が、ビス挿通部(66)(56)に挿通されて、対応するボス(26)にねじ止め固定される。これにより、蓋体(6)が流路形成部材本体(4)に固定されて、流路形成部材(3)が組み付けられると同時に、その流路形成部材(3)が槽内取付具(2)に固定される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the lid (6) and the flow path forming member main body (4) are assembled and fixed to the in-tank fixture (2) by three tapping screws (37). . That is, the cylinder (41) of the flow path forming member main body (4) passes through the cylinder (21) of the in-tank fitting (2) and into the cylindrical hole of the inner cylinder (11) of the out-of-tank fitting (1). The boss (26) of the in-tank fitting (2) is inserted into the boss receiving recess (57) of the flow path forming member main body (4) while being inserted into the fitted state via the O-ring (81). Accordingly, the three screw insertion portions (56) of the flow path forming member main body (4) correspond to any three bosses (26) among the plurality of bosses (26) of the in-tank fixture (2). Is adapted to. Furthermore, the screw insertion part (66) of the lid (6) is inserted into the screw insertion part (56) of the flow path forming member main body (4) in an adapted state, and the lid (6) is inserted into the flow path forming member main body ( 4) is arranged in a closed manner in the front opening. In this state, the screw (37) is inserted into the screw insertion portion (66) (56) from the front side of the lid (6), and fixed to the corresponding boss (26) with screws. Thereby, the lid (6) is fixed to the flow path forming member main body (4), and the flow path forming member (3) is assembled. At the same time, the flow path forming member (3) is attached to the in-tank fitting (2 ).
このとき、槽外取付具(1)の内筒体(11)の内部が、流路形成部材(3)の筒体(41)の内部が連通して、第1流路(A)として構成されるとともに、その第1流路(A)が第1開口(51a)を介して第1区画室(5a)に連通されている。更に槽外取付具(1)の内外筒体(11)(12)間が、槽内取付具(2)の筒体(21)及び流路形成部材(4)の筒体(41)間に連通して、第2流路(B)が構成されるとともに、その第2流路(B)が第2開口(51b)を介して第2区画室(5b)に連通されている。 At this time, the inside of the inner cylindrical body (11) of the outer tank fixture (1) is connected to the inside of the cylindrical body (41) of the flow path forming member (3) to form the first flow path (A) In addition, the first flow path (A) communicates with the first compartment (5a) through the first opening (51a). Further, the space between the inner and outer cylinders (11) and (12) of the tank outer fitting (1) is between the cylinder (21) of the tank inner fitting (2) and the cylinder (41) of the flow path forming member (4). The second flow path (B) is configured to communicate with the second flow path (B), and the second flow path (B) is communicated with the second compartment (5b) through the second opening (51b).
また、この組付状態においては、装置本体(10)の前部、すなわち区画室部材(50)が、浴槽内側面よりも内方に突出した状態に配置されている。 Moreover, in this assembled state, the front part of the apparatus main body (10), that is, the partition chamber member (50) is arranged in a state protruding inward from the inner surface of the bathtub.
なお図2及び図3に示すように、区画室部材(50)の後面側外周縁部と、槽内取付具(2)におけるフランジ(35)の外周縁部との間には、平板リング状の合成ゴム製パッキン(85)が介装されて、その間の水密が図られるよう構成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, there is a flat plate ring between the rear outer peripheral edge of the compartment member (50) and the outer peripheral edge of the flange (35) of the in-tank fixture (2). The synthetic rubber packing (85) is interposed, and watertightness between them is configured.
また区画室部材(50)には、その外周面に、フィルター部材取付用の3つの鉤状溝(36)が形成されている。 The compartment member (50) is formed with three bowl-shaped grooves (36) for attaching the filter member on the outer peripheral surface thereof.
一方、図8ないし図11に示すように、流路形成部材(3)に設けられる弁部材(7a)(7b)は、合成ゴムの一体成形品をもって構成されている。この弁部材(7a)(7b)は、断面略L字型に形成されており、その一片(水平片)が矩形板状の吐出弁(71)として構成されるとともに、他片(垂直片)が矩形板状の吸込弁(72)として構成されている。更に吐出弁(71)及び吸込弁(72)との間の連結部には、略角棒状の弁支持軸(73)が設けられている。 On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the valve members (7 a) and (7 b) provided in the flow path forming member (3) are composed of an integrally molded product of synthetic rubber. The valve members (7a) and (7b) are formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section, and one piece (horizontal piece) is configured as a rectangular plate-like discharge valve (71) and the other piece (vertical piece). Is configured as a rectangular plate-like suction valve (72). Furthermore, a substantially square bar-shaped valve support shaft (73) is provided at the connecting portion between the discharge valve (71) and the suction valve (72).
この弁部材(7)(7)における弁支持軸(73)の前部が、流路形成部材(3)における蓋体裏面の弁取付溝(61a)(61b)に嵌着されるとともに、弁支持軸(73)の両側端部が、流路形成部材(3)における第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)両側の凹段部(54)(54)に嵌着される。これにより図8に示すように、自然状態においては、弁部材(7a)(7b)の吐出弁(71)(71)が、区画室出口(53a)(53a)を混合室(5c)側から閉塞するように配置されるとともに、吸込弁(72)(72)が、吸込口(6a)(6b)を区画室(5a)(5b)側から閉塞するように配置される。 The front part of the valve support shaft (73) in the valve members (7) and (7) is fitted into the valve mounting grooves (61a) and (61b) on the back surface of the lid in the flow path forming member (3), and the valve Both end portions of the support shaft (73) are fitted into the recessed step portions (54) (54) on both sides of the first and second compartment outlets (53a) (53b) in the flow path forming member (3). As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, in the natural state, the discharge valves (71), (71) of the valve members (7a), (7b) allow the compartment outlets (53a), (53a) from the mixing chamber (5c) side. It arrange | positions so that it may block | close, and it arrange | positions so that a suction valve (72) (72) may block | close the suction inlet (6a) (6b) from the compartment (5a) (5b) side.
なお図8においては、第2弁部材(7b)側の構成のみを示しているが、本実施形態においては、第1弁部材(7a)側の構成も、第2弁部材(7b)側の構成と基本的に同様である。 In FIG. 8, only the configuration on the second valve member (7b) side is shown, but in the present embodiment, the configuration on the first valve member (7a) side is also on the second valve member (7b) side. The configuration is basically the same.
こうして取り付けられた弁部材(7a)(7b)において、吐出弁(71)(71)は、その外周縁部が混合室(5c)側における区画室出口(53a)(53b)の周縁部(弁座部)に弾性力により密着しており、混合室(5c)側から区画室(5a)(5b)側に温水が流れ込もうとした際には、その水圧によって、吐出弁(71)(71)の区画室出口(53a)(53b)に対する閉塞状態が維持されて、その方向の温水の流通が規制されるとともに、逆に、区画室(5a)(5b)側から混合室(5c)側に温水が流れ込もうとした際には、その水圧によって、吐出弁(71)(71)が混合室(5c)側に弾性変形することにより、区画室出口(53a)(53b)が開放されて、その方向の温水の流通が許容されるよう構成されている。従って弁部材(7a)(7b)の吐出弁(71)(71)は、混合室(5c)に対し、温水の排出方向の流通は許容し、かつ吸込方向の流通は阻止する逆止弁として機能する。 In the valve members (7a) and (7b) thus attached, the discharge valves (71) and (71) have peripheral edges (valves) of the compartment outlets (53a) and (53b) on the mixing chamber (5c) side. When the hot water is about to flow from the mixing chamber (5c) side to the compartment (5a) (5b) side, the discharge valve (71) ( 71) is closed with respect to the compartment outlets (53a) and (53b), the flow of hot water in that direction is restricted, and conversely from the compartments (5a) and (5b) side, the mixing chamber (5c) When the hot water is about to flow into the side, the discharge valve (71) (71) is elastically deformed toward the mixing chamber (5c) by the water pressure, and the compartment outlet (53a) (53b) is opened. Configured to allow the flow of hot water in that direction. To have. Accordingly, the discharge valves (71) and (71) of the valve members (7a) and (7b) are non-return valves that allow the hot water to flow in the discharge direction and prevent the flow in the suction direction from mixing chamber (5c). Function.
更に弁部材(7a)(7b)の吸込弁(72)(72)は、その外周縁部が区画室(5a)(5b)側における吸込口(6a)(6b)の周縁部(弁座部)に弾性力により密着しており、区画室(5a)(5b)側から外部に温水が流れ出そうとした際には、その水圧によって、吸込弁(72)(72)の吸込口(6a)(6b)に対する閉塞状態が維持されて、その方向の温水の流通が規制されるとともに、逆に、外部から区画室(5a)(5b)側に温水が流れ込もうとした際には、その水圧によって、吸込弁(72)(72)が内側に弾性変形することにより、吸込口(6a)(6b)が開放されて、その方向の温水の流通が許容されるよう構成されている。従って、弁部材(7a)(7b)の吸込弁(72)(72)は、区画室(5a)(5b)に対し、温水の吸込方向の流通は許容し、かつ吐出方向の流通は阻止する逆止弁として機能する。 Further, the suction valve (72) (72) of the valve member (7a) (7b) has a peripheral edge portion (valve seat portion) of the suction port (6a) (6b) at the outer peripheral edge portion on the compartment (5a) (5b) side. ) By elastic force, and when hot water is about to flow out from the compartments (5a) and (5b) side, the water pressure causes the suction port (6a) of the suction valves (72) and (72). (6b) is maintained closed, the flow of warm water in that direction is restricted, and conversely, when warm water tries to flow into the compartment (5a) (5b) side from the outside, The suction valves (72) and (72) are elastically deformed inward by the water pressure, so that the suction ports (6a) and (6b) are opened, and the flow of hot water in that direction is allowed. Therefore, the suction valves (72) and (72) of the valve members (7a) and (7b) allow the warm water in the suction direction and block the flow in the discharge direction with respect to the compartments (5a) and (5b). Functions as a check valve.
図1ないし図3に示すように、フィルター部材(9)は、流路形成部材(3)における区画室部材(50)をその前面から外周側面を覆うように配置されるもので、外装体(91)と、内枠体(92)と、フィルター本体(93)とを備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the filter member (9) is arranged so as to cover the outer peripheral side surface from the front surface of the partition chamber member (50) in the flow path forming member (3). 91), an inner frame (92), and a filter body (93).
外装体(91)は、装置本体(3)の前面側を覆う円板状の前面カバーと、その前面カバーの周縁部に沿って設けられ、かつ区画室部材本体(5)の外周側面を覆う側面カバーとを有するステンレス等の金属のプレス成形品をもって構成されている。 The exterior body (91) is provided along the disc-shaped front cover that covers the front side of the apparatus main body (3), and the peripheral edge of the front cover, and covers the outer peripheral side surface of the compartment member main body (5). It is configured with a press-formed product of a metal such as stainless steel having a side cover.
フィルター本体(93)は、略円板形状の金属製メッシュシートからなり、外装体(91)の内部における前面カバー裏面側に配置される。 The filter body (93) is made of a substantially disc-shaped metal mesh sheet, and is arranged on the back surface side of the front cover inside the exterior body (91).
内枠体(92)は、略円板形状を有し、外装体(91)の内部における前面カバーの裏面側にフィルター本体(93)を介して嵌着固定され、これにより、フィルター本体(93)が、外装体(91)と内枠体(92)とに挟持される。 The inner frame body (92) has a substantially disc shape, and is fitted and fixed to the back surface side of the front cover inside the exterior body (91) via the filter body (93), whereby the filter body (93 ) Is sandwiched between the exterior body (91) and the inner frame body (92).
また、外装体(91)の前面カバーには、前後に貫通する複数の吸込用開口(95)が放射状に形成されている。 The front cover of the exterior body (91) is formed with a plurality of suction openings (95) penetrating in the front-rear direction.
更に外装体(93)の側面カバーには、流路形成部材(3)の吐出口(55)に対応して、吐出用開口(97)が形成されている。 Furthermore, a discharge opening (97) is formed in the side cover of the exterior body (93) corresponding to the discharge port (55) of the flow path forming member (3).
また外装体(91)における内周側面には、流路形成部材(3)の外周面に設けられた3つの鉤状溝(36)に対応して、3つの係合突起(96)が内方突出状に形成されている。そして、この係合突起(96)が鉤状溝(36)に挿入係合されることにより、フィルター部材(9)が、流路形成部材(3)に着脱自在に取り付けられている。 Further, on the inner peripheral side surface of the exterior body (91), there are three engagement protrusions (96) corresponding to the three flanged grooves (36) provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flow path forming member (3). It is formed in a protruding direction. The engaging protrusion (96) is inserted and engaged with the bowl-shaped groove (36), so that the filter member (9) is detachably attached to the flow path forming member (3).
なお、この取付状態においては、フィルター部材(9)の吐出用開口(97)が、流路形成部材(3)の吐出口(55)に適合して配置される。 In this attached state, the discharge opening (97) of the filter member (9) is disposed in conformity with the discharge port (55) of the flow path forming member (3).
本実施形態において、温水口装置(P)の浴槽(T)への組付手順は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、以下のようにして組み付けられる。 In the present embodiment, the procedure for assembling the hot water outlet device (P) to the bathtub (T) is not particularly limited, but for example, it is assembled as follows.
まず、浴槽(T)の側壁外面側における取付孔(H)に対応する位置に、槽外取付金具(1)を配置する一方、槽内取付具(2)におけるフランジ(15)の後面側に緩衝部材(84)及びパッキン(83)を配置しておいて、その状態で槽内取付具(2)の筒体(21)を、浴槽(T)の内側から取付孔(H)に挿通して槽外取付具(1)の外筒体(12)にねじ込んで固定する。 First, the tank external fitting (1) is disposed at a position corresponding to the mounting hole (H) on the side wall outer surface side of the bathtub (T), while the flange (15) in the tank internal fitting (2) is disposed on the rear surface side. The buffer member (84) and the packing (83) are arranged, and in this state, the cylindrical body (21) of the in-tank fitting (2) is inserted into the mounting hole (H) from the inside of the bathtub (T). Then, it is screwed and fixed to the outer cylinder (12) of the tank outer fixture (1).
次に、流路形成部材(3)を槽内取付具(2)に取り付ける。この際、流路形成部材(3)において、上記したように蓋体(6)に弁部材(7a)(7b)をセットしておき、その弁部材付きの蓋体(6)を本体(4)に仮組みしておく。 Next, the flow path forming member (3) is attached to the in-tank fixture (2). At this time, in the flow path forming member (3), the valve members (7a) and (7b) are set on the lid (6) as described above, and the lid (6) with the valve member is attached to the main body (4). ) Temporarily assembled.
この状態で、流路形成部材(3)をその筒体(41)を槽内取付具(2)の筒体(21)に挿通して、槽外取付具(1)の内筒体(11)の筒孔に適合状態に挿入する。そして、蓋体(6)の前面側からビス(37)を、ビス挿通部(66)(56)に挿通して、ボス(26)にねじ込んで固定する。 In this state, the flow path forming member (3) is inserted into the cylinder (21) of the in-tank fitting (2) through the cylinder (41), and the inner cylinder (11) of the out-of-tank attachment (1) is inserted. ) To fit into the cylindrical hole. Then, the screw (37) is inserted into the screw insertion portion (66) (56) from the front side of the lid (6), and screwed into the boss (26) to be fixed.
その後、流路形成部材(3)にフィルター部材(9)を被せて取り付けることにより、温水口装置(P)の浴槽(T)への組付作業が完了する。 Thereafter, the filter member (9) is attached to the flow path forming member (3) and attached to complete the assembling work of the hot water port device (P) to the bathtub (T).
こうして浴槽(T)に組み付けられた温水口装置(P)においては、槽外取付具(1)の外管接続部(1a)(1b)に、室外給湯機からの配管が連結されて、浴槽システムが形成される。 In the hot water outlet device (P) assembled in the bathtub (T) in this manner, the pipe from the outdoor water heater is connected to the outer pipe connecting portion (1a) (1b) of the outdoor fitting (1). A system is formed.
この浴槽システムにおいて、浴槽(T)内に温水を供給して貯湯する場合には、2つの外管接続部(1a)(1b)の双方に温水を供給して、2つの流路(A)(B)の両方が浴槽(T)に温水を供給する吐出流路として利用される。すなわち温水が流路(A)(B)を通って、流路形成部材(3)の2つの区画室(5a)(5b)内に流入された際には、その水圧によって、弁部材(7)(7)の吐出弁(71)(71)が開放されて、温水が区画室(5a)(5b)内から混合室(5c)に流入する。 In this bathtub system, when hot water is supplied into the bathtub (T) to store hot water, the hot water is supplied to both of the two outer pipe connecting portions (1a) and (1b), and the two flow paths (A). Both (B) are used as discharge channels for supplying hot water to the bathtub (T). That is, when warm water flows into the two compartments (5a) and (5b) of the flow path forming member (3) through the flow paths (A) and (B), the valve member (7 The discharge valves (71) and (71) of (7) are opened, and hot water flows into the mixing chamber (5c) from the compartments (5a) and (5b).
ここで本実施形態においては、第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)の互いの開口方向を混合室(5c)内において交差させるようにしているため、第1区画室出口(53a)から混合室(5c)内に供給される温水と、第2区画室出口(53b)から混合室(5c)内に供給される温水とが互いに勢い良くぶつかり合って、十分に撹拌混合された後、混合室(5c)から吐出口(55)及びフィルター開口(97)を通って浴槽(T)内に供給される。 Here, in the present embodiment, since the opening directions of the first and second compartment outlets (53a) and (53b) intersect in the mixing chamber (5c), the first compartment outlet (53a ) And the hot water supplied from the second compartment outlet (53b) into the mixing chamber (5c) collided with each other vigorously and mixed sufficiently. Then, it is supplied from the mixing chamber (5c) through the discharge port (55) and the filter opening (97) into the bathtub (T).
このため、2つの流路(A)(B)に温度の異なる温水がそれぞれ供給される場合であっても、温度差のある温水同士は、混合室(5c)内で十分に混合されることにより、温度むらのない状態で、浴槽(T)内に供給されて貯留される。従って、浴槽(T)内に貯留されるお湯の温度分布に偏りが生じるのを防止でき、湯はり当初から温度むらのない快適な入浴環境を自動的に得ることができる。 For this reason, even when hot water having different temperatures is supplied to the two flow paths (A) and (B), hot water having a temperature difference is sufficiently mixed in the mixing chamber (5c). By this, it is supplied and stored in the bathtub (T) in a state without temperature unevenness. Therefore, the temperature distribution of hot water stored in the bathtub (T) can be prevented from being biased, and a comfortable bathing environment free from temperature unevenness can be automatically obtained from the beginning of hot water.
一方、浴槽(T)内の温水を再加熱するような追い焚き処理を行う場合には、温水口装置(P)の2つの流路(A)のうち、室外給湯機の往き管に接続された側の流路が吐出流路として機能し、戻り管に接続された側の流路が吸込流路として機能して、いわゆる強制循環が行われる。例えば第1流路(A)が吐出流路、第2流路(B)が吸込流路となるように配管接続された場合には、給湯機から供給される温水は、第1流路(A)を通って第1区画室(5a)に流入され、第1区画室出口(53a)の吐出弁(71)を開いて、混合室(5c)に流入されて、吐出口(55)及びフィルター開口(97)を介して浴槽(T)内に供給される。 On the other hand, when performing a reheating process such as reheating the hot water in the bathtub (T), it is connected to the forward pipe of the outdoor water heater among the two flow paths (A) of the hot water outlet device (P). The flow path on the other side functions as a discharge flow path, and the flow path on the side connected to the return pipe functions as a suction flow path, so-called forced circulation is performed. For example, when the pipes are connected so that the first flow path (A) is a discharge flow path and the second flow path (B) is a suction flow path, the hot water supplied from the water heater is the first flow path ( A) flows into the first compartment (5a), opens the discharge valve (71) at the outlet of the first compartment (53a), flows into the mixing chamber (5c), and enters the discharge port (55) and It is supplied into the bathtub (T) through the filter opening (97).
また吸込流路においては、室外給湯機の戻り管及び第2流路(B)の負圧に伴い、第2区画室(5b)が負圧となる。このため、浴槽(T)内の水圧によって、流路形成部材(3)における第2吸込口(6b)の吸込弁(72)が開放して、浴槽(T)内の温水がフィルター部材(9)を介して第2吸込口(6b)を通って第2区画室(5b)内に流入されて、更に第2流路(B)を通って室外給湯機に戻される。 Further, in the suction channel, the second compartment (5b) becomes negative pressure due to the negative pressure of the return pipe of the outdoor water heater and the second flow channel (B). For this reason, the suction valve (72) of the second suction port (6b) in the flow path forming member (3) is opened by the water pressure in the bathtub (T), and the hot water in the bathtub (T) is filtered by the filter member (9). ) Through the second suction port (6b) and into the second compartment (5b), and then returned to the outdoor water heater through the second channel (B).
ここで本実施形態においては、吐出口(55)の第1及び第2吐出口部(55a)(55b)に、第1及び第2区画室出口(53a)(53b)の開口方向に沿って整流するように整流フィン(59a)(59b)を形成しているため、吐出流路側の区画室出口、つまり第1区画室出口(53a)から流出される温水は、整流フィン(59a)の整流作用により、第1区画室出口(53a)の流出方向(Ea)に沿って勢いを保ったまま、第1吐出部(55a)から浴槽内に吐出される。こうして、浴槽内に温水が勢い良く、浴槽内面に沿って吐出されるため、浴槽内の温水が十分に撹拌されて、お湯に温度むら等が生じるのを、より確実に防止でき、追い炊き処理を不具合なく行うことができる。 Here, in the present embodiment, along the opening direction of the first and second compartment outlets (53a) (53b) to the first and second discharge port portions (55a) (55b) of the discharge port (55). Since the rectifying fins (59a) and (59b) are formed so as to rectify, the hot water flowing out from the discharge chamber side partition chamber outlet, that is, the first partition chamber outlet (53a) is rectified by the rectification fin (59a). Due to the action, the first discharge section (55a) discharges into the bathtub while maintaining the momentum along the outflow direction (Ea) of the first compartment outlet (53a). In this way, hot water is vigorously discharged into the bathtub and discharged along the inner surface of the bathtub, so that the hot water in the bathtub is sufficiently agitated and temperature unevenness can be prevented more reliably in the hot water. Can be performed without problems.
なお、温水口装置(P)の2の流路(A)(B)が、室外給湯機の往き管及び戻り管に対し、上記とは逆に接続した場合には、各流路(A)(B)を温水が上記とは逆方向に流通して、強制循環されるものである。 In addition, when the two flow paths (A) and (B) of the hot water outlet device (P) are connected to the forward pipe and the return pipe of the outdoor water heater in the reverse manner, the flow paths (A) In (B), hot water is circulated in the opposite direction to that described above and forcedly circulated.
この場合においても、吐出流路側の第2区画室出口(53b)から流出される温水は、整流フィン(59b)の整流作用により、第2区画室出口(53b)の流出方向(Eb)に沿って勢いを保ったまま、第2吐出部(55b)から勢い良く浴槽内に吐出されるため、上記と同様に、浴槽内の温水を十分に撹拌することができる。 Also in this case, the warm water flowing out from the second compartment outlet (53b) on the discharge flow path side is along the outflow direction (Eb) of the second compartment outlet (53b) by the rectifying action of the rectifying fin (59b). In the same manner as described above, the hot water in the bathtub can be sufficiently agitated since the second discharge part (55b) discharges it vigorously while maintaining the momentum.
また本実施形態においては、装置本体(10)に混合室(5c)を形成して、2つの区画室(5a)(5b)から流出される温水を、一旦、混合室(5c)に導入してから、吐出口(55)を介して浴槽内に吐出するものであるため、例えば2つの区画室から別々に温水を槽内に吐出する場合と比較して、温水吐出時の流速や方向性等を制御し易くなり、温水を効率良くスムーズに吐出することができる。 In this embodiment, a mixing chamber (5c) is formed in the apparatus main body (10), and hot water flowing out from the two compartments (5a) and (5b) is once introduced into the mixing chamber (5c). Since the water is discharged into the bathtub through the discharge port (55), for example, compared with the case where hot water is separately discharged into the tank from two compartments, the flow velocity and directionality at the time of hot water discharge It becomes easy to control etc., and warm water can be discharged efficiently and smoothly.
また本実施形態においては、吐出弁(71)及び吸込弁(72)を一体に有する弁部材(7a)(7b)を用いるものであるため、部品点数を削減できて、構造の簡素化を図ることができ、コストの削減を図ることができる。 Moreover, in this embodiment, since the valve member (7a) (7b) which has the discharge valve (71) and the suction valve (72) integrally is used, the number of parts can be reduced and the structure is simplified. And cost reduction can be achieved.
更に弁部材(7a)(7b)を装置本体(10)に組み付けるだけで、第1及び第2吐出弁(71)、第1及び第2吸込弁(72)の4つの弁を組み付けることができ、組付工程数を削減できて、組付作業を容易に行うことができ、より一層コストの削減を図ることができる。 Furthermore, the four valves of the first and second discharge valves (71) and the first and second suction valves (72) can be assembled simply by assembling the valve members (7a) and (7b) to the apparatus main body (10). Thus, the number of assembling steps can be reduced, the assembling work can be easily performed, and the cost can be further reduced.
しかも、弁部材(7a)(7b)における吐出弁(71)及び吸込弁(72)間の連結部に弁支持軸(73)を形成して、その軸(73)を装置本体(10)に組み付けるものであるため、弁部材(7a)(7b)を安定状態に組み付けることができ、吐出弁(71)及び吸込弁(72)に高い動作信頼性を得ることができて、品質を向上させることができる。 In addition, a valve support shaft (73) is formed at the connecting portion between the discharge valve (71) and the suction valve (72) in the valve members (7a) and (7b), and the shaft (73) is connected to the apparatus main body (10). Since it is assembled, the valve members (7a) and (7b) can be assembled in a stable state, the discharge valve (71) and the suction valve (72) can have high operational reliability, and the quality is improved. be able to.
また本実施形態においては、装置本体(10)の前面から浴槽内に温水を吸い込んで、周側面から浴槽内の温水を吐出するようにした側方吐出/前面吸込方式を採用するものであるため、例えば貯湯時には、温水が浴槽内面に沿って滑らかに供給することができ、吐出される温水の飛散による音の発生を防止でき、静かに湯はりを行える。更に、追い焚き時には、吐出される温水が浴槽内面に沿ってその内周面全域に温水が行き渡るとともに、浴槽中央部の温水が装置内に吸い込まれることにより、浴槽内を温水が大きく安定して循環し、例えば吐出された温水が、循環せずに装置内に吸い込まれるような不具合(ショートサイクル)を有効に防止することができ、追い焚き処理を効率良くスムーズに行うことができる。 Moreover, in this embodiment, since the hot water is sucked into the bathtub from the front surface of the apparatus body (10) and the hot water in the bathtub is discharged from the peripheral side surface, a side discharge / front suction system is adopted. For example, at the time of hot water storage, hot water can be smoothly supplied along the inner surface of the bathtub, generation of sound due to scattering of the discharged hot water can be prevented, and hot water can be gently applied. Furthermore, when reheating, the hot water that is discharged spreads along the inner surface of the bathtub all over the inner peripheral surface, and the hot water in the center of the bathtub is sucked into the apparatus, so that the hot water is greatly stabilized in the bathtub. It is possible to effectively prevent a problem (short cycle) that circulates, for example, the discharged hot water is sucked into the apparatus without being circulated, and the reheating process can be performed efficiently and smoothly.
更に本実施形態においては、区画室部材(50)の吸込口(6a)(6b)を、多数の小孔によって形成するものであるため、吸込口(6a)(6b)から浴槽内の温水を吸い込む際に、吸引力が周辺に分散されるため、浴槽内に浮遊する毛髪等のゴミが、吸込口(6a)(6b)に吸い寄せられるのを防止でき、毛髪等が区画室部材(50)の吸込口周辺に吸い付けられたり、装置内部に吸い込まれたりするを防止することができる。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the suction inlets (6a) (6b) of the compartment member (50) are formed by a large number of small holes, the hot water in the bathtub is drawn from the suction openings (6a) (6b). When sucking in, the suction force is dispersed to the periphery, so that dust such as hair floating in the bathtub can be prevented from being sucked into the suction ports (6a) and (6b), and the hair and the like can be separated from the compartment member (50). Can be prevented from being sucked into the vicinity of the suction port or into the apparatus.
なお上記実施形態においては、貯湯時に2つの流路(A)(B)に、温度の異なる温水を供給する給湯システムに本発明を適用した場合を例に挙げて説明したが、それだけに限られず、本発明は2つの流路に、等温の温水をそれぞれ供給するようにした給湯システムにも適用することができる。 In the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to the hot water supply system that supplies hot water having different temperatures to the two flow paths (A) and (B) during hot water storage is described as an example, but the present invention is not limited thereto. The present invention can also be applied to a hot water supply system in which isothermal hot water is supplied to two channels.
更に上記実施形態においては、本発明を無極性タイプの温水口装置に適用した場合を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明は、給湯機につながる往き管及び戻り管が予め設定されている温水口装置にも適用することができる。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a non-polar type hot water outlet apparatus has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to hot water in which an outgoing pipe and a return pipe connected to a water heater are preset. It can also be applied to mouth devices.
また上記実施形態においては、フィルター部材の外周側面から温水を吐出するように構成しているが、本発明は、フィルター部材と浴槽内壁面との隙間から温水を吐出するように構成しても良い。 Moreover, in the said embodiment, although comprised so that hot water may be discharged from the outer peripheral side surface of a filter member, you may comprise this invention so that warm water may be discharged from the clearance gap between a filter member and a bathtub inner wall surface. .
更に上記実施形態においては、強制循環タイプの追い焚き可能な装置を例に挙げて説明したが、本発明は、湯はり等の貯湯処理のみを行う温水口装置にも適用することができる。 Furthermore, in the above-described embodiment, the description has been given by taking an example of a forced circulation type replenishable device, but the present invention can also be applied to a hot water outlet device that performs only hot water storage processing such as hot water.
この発明の浴槽用温水口装置は、室外給湯機から浴槽内にお湯を供給するに際して、浴槽壁面に設けられる温水アダプター等の温水供給口部材として利用可能である。 The hot-water port device for bathtubs according to the present invention can be used as a hot-water supply port member such as a hot-water adapter provided on the bathtub wall surface when hot water is supplied into the bathtub from an outdoor water heater.
5a、5b…区画室
5c…混合室
50…区画室部材
53a、53b…区画室出口
55…吐出口
55a…吐出口部
59a、59b…整流フィン
6a、6b…吸込口
A、B…流路
P…浴槽用温水口装置
T…浴槽
5a, 5b ...
Claims (6)
前記区画室部材の内部に設けられた第1区画室、第2区画室及び混合室と、
前記第1及び第2区画室と浴槽外部とを連通する第1及び第2流路と、
前記第1及び第2区画室と前記混合室との間を連通する第1及び第2区画室出口と、
前記混合室を浴槽内部に連通する吐出口とを備え、
前記第1及び第2区画室出口が、互いの開口方向を前記混合室内において交差させるように配置されてなり、
外部から第1流路及び第1区画室を通って第1区画室出口から流出される供給水と、外部から第2流路及び第2区画室を通って第2区画室出口から流出される供給水とが、混合室内においてぶつかり合って混合されて、前記吐出口から浴槽内部に供給されるよう構成されてなることを特徴とする浴槽用温水口装置。 A hot water outlet apparatus for a bathtub comprising a compartment member arranged along a bathtub wall,
A first compartment, a second compartment and a mixing chamber provided inside the compartment member;
First and second flow paths communicating the first and second compartments with the outside of the bathtub;
First and second compartment outlets communicating between the first and second compartments and the mixing chamber;
A discharge port communicating the mixing chamber with the interior of the bathtub,
The first and second compartment outlets are arranged so that the opening directions of the first and second compartments intersect each other in the mixing chamber;
Supply water that flows out from the first partition chamber outlet through the first flow path and the first partition chamber from the outside, and flows out from the second partition chamber outlet from the outside through the second channel and the second partition chamber. A hot water inlet apparatus for a bathtub, wherein the supply water collides and mixes in the mixing chamber and is supplied from the discharge outlet to the inside of the bathtub.
浴槽外部から前記第1流路及び前記第1区画室に供給された供給水が、前記第1区画室出口、前記混合室及び前記第1吐出口部を通って浴槽内に供給されるとともに、浴槽内から第2吸込口を通って前記第2区画室内に吸い込まれた浴槽水が、前記第2流路を通って浴槽外部に流出させる循環処理を行えるよう構成されてなり、
前記吐出口における第1吐出口部に、前記第1区画室出口から流出される供給水を、その流出方向と同方向に整流する複数の第1整流フィンが設けられてなる請求項1又は2記載の浴槽用温水口装置。 The partition member is provided with first and second suction ports that communicate the first and second partition chambers with the interior of the bathtub, and the discharge port faces the first and second partition chamber outlets. Divided into first and second outlets,
Supply water supplied from the outside of the bathtub to the first flow path and the first compartment is supplied into the bathtub through the first compartment outlet, the mixing chamber, and the first discharge port, The bathtub water sucked into the second compartment through the second suction port from the inside of the bathtub is configured to perform a circulation process of flowing out of the bathtub through the second flow path,
The 1st discharge port part in the said discharge port is provided with the several 1st rectification fin which rectifies | straightens the supply water which flows out from the said 1st division chamber exit in the same direction as the outflow direction. The hot water outlet apparatus for bathtubs as described.
前記吐出口における第2吐出口部に、前記第2区画室出口から流出される供給水を、その流出方向と同方向に整流する複数の第2整流フィンが設けられてなる請求項4記載の浴槽用温水口装置。 The supply water supplied from the outside of the bathtub to the second flow path and the second compartment is supplied into the bathtub through the second compartment outlet, the mixing chamber and the second discharge port, The bathtub water sucked into the first compartment through the first suction port from the inside of the bathtub is configured to perform a circulation process of flowing out of the bathtub through the first flow path,
The plurality of second rectifying fins for rectifying the supply water flowing out from the outlet of the second compartment in the same direction as the outflow direction, is provided in the second discharge port portion of the discharge port. Hot water outlet device for bathtubs.
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Cited By (3)
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JP2007139206A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Hatano Seisakusho:Kk | Bathtub adapter |
JP2007247938A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Hatano Seisakusho:Kk | Adaptor of hot water supply port for bathtub |
JP2008008579A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Hatano Seisakusho:Kk | Hot water supply opening adapter for bathtub |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2007139206A (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Hatano Seisakusho:Kk | Bathtub adapter |
JP2007247938A (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-09-27 | Hatano Seisakusho:Kk | Adaptor of hot water supply port for bathtub |
JP2008008579A (en) * | 2006-06-30 | 2008-01-17 | Hatano Seisakusho:Kk | Hot water supply opening adapter for bathtub |
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