JP2005306999A - Lactide-caprolactone copolymer - Google Patents
Lactide-caprolactone copolymer Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005306999A JP2005306999A JP2004125636A JP2004125636A JP2005306999A JP 2005306999 A JP2005306999 A JP 2005306999A JP 2004125636 A JP2004125636 A JP 2004125636A JP 2004125636 A JP2004125636 A JP 2004125636A JP 2005306999 A JP2005306999 A JP 2005306999A
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 37
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactide Chemical compound CC1OC(=O)C(C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012567 medical material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003365 short chain fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000001717 carbocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 cyclic ester Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、ラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体に関するものであり、より詳しくは医療用材料として好適な力学特性を有するラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体に関する。 The present invention relates to a lactide-caprolactone copolymer, and more particularly to a lactide-caprolactone copolymer having mechanical properties suitable as a medical material.
ポリラクチド(ポリ乳酸)は、一般に、融点が約170℃から190℃、ガラス転移点が50℃から60℃の生体吸収性高分子である。また、ポリラクチドは結晶性高分子であるため、その剛性は比較的高い。そのため、医療用材料としての用途は狭く、例えば骨のように硬い組織に用いる以外は使用されていない。骨以外の組織にも使途を拡大するためには、柔軟性を高めることが必須である。そのため、従来から様々な方法が検討されてきた(特許文献1及び2参照)。
ポリラクチドは、初期物性として剛性が高く柔軟性が求められる用途には適してないという問題点があるが、ガラス転移点が50℃から60℃であるので、室温下で結晶化は進み難いというメリットがある。一方、ポリラクチドの剛性を改良したラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体の初期物性は、比較的柔軟であるが、室温で結晶化が進行する自己硬化性を有しているため柔軟性が変化してしまうという問題がある。特許文献1及び2は、ラクチドとε−カプロラクトンからなる共重合体が開示されているが、結晶化の制御については検討されていない。そして共重合体が、目的の製品への加工時や、加工後、或いは生体に埋植された場合において、所定温度下(通常、0℃から40℃の範囲)では、自己硬化が起こってしまう。そのため、本来目的とした使途に適した機能を発揮できなくなってしまうために、共重合体の柔軟性を制御する必要があった。
Polylactide has the problem that its initial physical properties are high in rigidity and not suitable for applications where flexibility is required. However, since the glass transition point is 50 ° C to 60 ° C, crystallization is difficult to proceed at room temperature. There is. On the other hand, the initial physical properties of the lactide-caprolactone copolymer with improved rigidity of polylactide are relatively flexible, but the flexibility changes due to the self-curing property that allows crystallization to proceed at room temperature. There's a problem.
そこで、本願は、自己硬化がほとんど進行しないラクチドとε−カプロラクトンからなる生体吸収性高分子を提供することを目的とする。 Then, this application aims at providing the bioabsorbable polymer which consists of lactide and (epsilon) -caprolactone which self-cure hardly advances.
ポリラクチドを主鎖とする生体吸収性高分子と環状エステルと、の共重合体において、各分子の平均鎖長をより短くすると結晶性が低下し、柔軟性を向上させることができることは、特許文献1に記載されているが、この文献では、所定温度下に放置した際に、自己硬化が進行し難いとされる平均鎖長については言及されていない。発明者らは、特に上記課題に鑑み、如何にしたら自己硬化が進行しないラクチドとε−カプロラクトンからなる生体吸収性高分子が実現できるかを鋭意検討した結果、ラクチドとε−カプロラクトンとのモル比率を80/20から20/80の範囲にし、ラクチドおよびε−カプロラクトンの平均鎖長を4.0以下とすると、自己硬化が進行しにくいものが得られるという知見を見出した。本願発明は、かかる知見に基づいて達成された発明を出願した内容である。 In the copolymer of a bioabsorbable polymer having a polylactide as a main chain and a cyclic ester, if the average chain length of each molecule is shortened, the crystallinity is lowered and the flexibility can be improved. Although it is described in No. 1, this document does not mention the average chain length that is difficult for self-curing to proceed when left at a predetermined temperature. As a result of earnestly examining how the bioabsorbable polymer composed of lactide and ε-caprolactone, in which self-curing does not proceed, can be realized by the inventors, particularly in view of the above problems, the molar ratio of lactide to ε-caprolactone The present inventors have found that when the average chain length of lactide and ε-caprolactone is 4.0 or less in the range of 80/20 to 20/80, a product that is difficult to progress self-curing can be obtained. The present invention is the content of filing an invention achieved based on such knowledge.
そして、特に自己硬化が進行しにくい好ましい態様は、ラクチドの平均鎖長が、3.55以下2.31以上及び/又はε−カプロラクトンの平均鎖長が3.81以下2.71以上である。 A preferred embodiment in which self-curing is difficult to proceed is that the average chain length of lactide is 3.55 or less and 2.31 or more and / or the average chain length of ε-caprolactone is 3.81 or less and 2.71 or more.
ここで、自己硬化の評価は、所定温度下においた場合の柔軟性の劣化速度によって行った。すなわち、0から40℃の温度範囲の所定温度下に置いたときの、所定期間後における引張り試験による弾性率及び300%モジュラスが10%/日(1日後、10%の変化)以下の変化速度かどうかで評価した。この範囲を超える変化速度で、柔軟性が劣化するものは、医療用途に用いられる生体吸収性材料として、あまり実用的ではない。 Here, the self-curing was evaluated based on the deterioration rate of the flexibility when placed under a predetermined temperature. That is, when it is placed at a predetermined temperature in the temperature range of 0 to 40 ° C., the elastic modulus and the 300% modulus after a predetermined period are 10% / day (change of 10% after 1 day) or less. It was evaluated by whether or not. A material whose flexibility deteriorates at a change rate exceeding this range is not very practical as a bioabsorbable material used in medical applications.
本願発明に係る共重合体は「ポリラクチド」を主鎖とする。ここで「ポリラクチド」とは、L−ラクチド、D−ラクチド、DL−ラクチド、及びこれらの混合物のいずれかをいう。ラクチド、ε−カプロラクトン単量体は、使用前に不純物を取り除くために精製されることが好ましい。ラクチドの精製は、たとえばナトリウムによって乾燥されたトルエンからの再結晶によって行うことができる。また、ε−カプロラクトンの精製は、たとえばCaH2から窒素雰囲気下で減圧蒸留によって精製される。これらの単量体は不純物に含まれる水酸基が1ppm以下になるまで精製されることが好ましい。そして、これらの単量体を塊状重合することによって本発明に係る共重合体を得ることができる。塊状重合とは、溶媒を含まず、懸濁液や乳濁液の中で行われない重合方法をいう。また「短鎖脂肪酸エステル」とは、複素環式化合物、炭素環式化合物のどちらもよいが、炭素環式化合物であることが好ましく、ε−カプロラクトンであることが更に好ましい。 The copolymer according to the present invention has “polylactide” as the main chain. Here, “polylactide” refers to any of L-lactide, D-lactide, DL-lactide, and mixtures thereof. The lactide, ε-caprolactone monomer is preferably purified to remove impurities before use. The purification of lactide can be effected, for example, by recrystallization from toluene dried with sodium. Moreover, epsilon-caprolactone is purified, for example, from CaH 2 by distillation under reduced pressure in a nitrogen atmosphere. These monomers are preferably purified until the hydroxyl group contained in the impurities is 1 ppm or less. The copolymer according to the present invention can be obtained by bulk polymerization of these monomers. Bulk polymerization refers to a polymerization method that does not include a solvent and is not performed in a suspension or emulsion. The “short chain fatty acid ester” may be either a heterocyclic compound or a carbocyclic compound, but is preferably a carbocyclic compound, and more preferably ε-caprolactone.
さらに、本願発明に係る共重合体は「生体吸収性高分子」を含む。ここで「生体吸収性高分子」とは、生体適合性高分子、バイオマテリアルとも呼ばれ、生体の損傷や、病変組織の治療をしたり、回復させたり、交換したりする材料のことをいう。 Furthermore, the copolymer according to the present invention includes a “bioabsorbable polymer”. Here, the term “bioabsorbable polymer” is also referred to as a biocompatible polymer or biomaterial, and refers to a material that treats, restores, or replaces damaged or damaged tissues. .
さらにまた「引張弾性率」とは、弾性率(modulus of elasticity intension)の一種をいい、伸び弾性率、ヤング率ともいう。一様な太さの棒の一端を固定し,他端を軸方向に引く(または押す)場合、棒の断面にはたらく応力をT、単位長さあたりの伸び(または縮み)をεとすれば、比例限界内でT=Eεという関係が成り立つ。このように伸び変形で応力Tとひずみεとの間に比例関係が成り立つとき、比例定数E=T/εをヤング率という。Pa,N/m2で表示される。また「平均鎖長」とは、単位ブロック当たりの構成分子数の平均値をいう。 Furthermore, “tensile elastic modulus” refers to a kind of modulus of elasticity intensification, and is also referred to as elongation elastic modulus and Young's modulus. If one end of a rod of uniform thickness is fixed and the other end is pulled (or pushed) in the axial direction, the stress acting on the cross section of the rod is T, and the elongation (or shrinkage) per unit length is ε. The relationship T = Eε is established within the proportional limit. Thus, when a proportional relationship is established between the stress T and the strain ε due to elongation deformation, the proportional constant E = T / ε is referred to as Young's modulus. Displayed in Pa, N / m 2 . The “average chain length” refers to the average value of the number of constituent molecules per unit block.
さらにまた、本願発明に係る共重合体は「略非晶相」からなる。ここで「略非晶相」とは、非晶相及び微細な結晶相や不完全な結晶相を含むことを意味する。 Furthermore, the copolymer according to the present invention comprises a “substantially amorphous phase”. Here, “substantially amorphous phase” means including an amorphous phase, a fine crystal phase, and an incomplete crystal phase.
なお、本発明に係る「医療材料用共重合体」は、従来使用されていた骨以外に使用することができる。たとえば、半月板や血管の修復のための内部組織、ステント、人工皮膚などが挙げられるがこれらに限定されるものではない。 In addition, the “copolymer for medical materials” according to the present invention can be used other than bones conventionally used. Examples include, but are not limited to, meniscus and internal tissue for repairing blood vessels, stents, and artificial skin.
自己硬化がほとんど進行しないラクチドとε−カプロラクトンからなる生体吸収性高分子が得られることから、本来目的とした使途に適した機能を十分に発揮できる医療材料が提供される。 Since a bioabsorbable polymer composed of lactide and ε-caprolactone, which hardly undergoes self-curing, can be obtained, a medical material capable of sufficiently exhibiting a function suitable for the intended use is provided.
本願発明では、気密性の高い容器にラクチドとε−カプロラクトンとを入れ、そこにモノマー量に対し、1から1000ppmの触媒を添加する。その容器を減圧して密封し、120℃から190℃の温度範囲で0.5時間から2週間塊状重合を行う。平均鎖長を短くするため、合成温度が低いほど、合成時間を長くし、能動的にエステル交換を誘発させる必要がある。また、合成温度が高い場合は、ラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体のランダム性が向上するため、エステル交換を行う必要は特にない。上記触媒としては、主にスズ、亜鉛、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、チタン、ナトリウム、ゲルマニウム、アンチモンなどの金属化合物等が挙げられる。 In the present invention, lactide and ε-caprolactone are placed in a highly airtight container, and 1 to 1000 ppm of catalyst is added to the monomer amount. The container is sealed under reduced pressure, and bulk polymerization is carried out in the temperature range of 120 ° C. to 190 ° C. for 0.5 hours to 2 weeks. In order to shorten the average chain length, the lower the synthesis temperature, the longer the synthesis time, and it is necessary to actively induce transesterification. In addition, when the synthesis temperature is high, the randomness of the lactide-caprolactone copolymer is improved, so there is no need to perform transesterification. Examples of the catalyst include metal compounds such as tin, zinc, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, sodium, germanium, and antimony.
<実施例1:ラクチドとε−カプロラクトンとのモル比率が、50/50>
L−ラクチド150gとε−カプロラクトン240gを1000mLの重合容器に入れ、モノマーに対して、オクチル酸スズを5×10−3モル%及びラウリルアルコールを2×10−2モル%添加する重合容器を減圧下で密封し、これを140℃の油浴中に浸漬し48時間合成した。得られた共重合体をエタノールにて精製した後、乾燥した。分子量は、ゲル浸透クロマトグラフィー(GPC)にて測定した結果、重量平均分子量は、600,000であった。また、ラクチドの平均鎖長は、3.6であり、ε−カプロラクトンの平均鎖長は、3.8であった。合成したラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体を130℃で60分、50kg/cm2の荷重をかけてフィルム状に熱プレスして成形し、1日後の力学的特性を調べた。その結果引張弾性率は、2.5MPa、300%モジュラスは、1.3MPaであった。常温放置5日後の弾性率は、2.6MPa、300%モジュラスは、1.6MPaであった。なお、引張弾性率の測定は、試料長30mm、測定機のクロスヘッドスピード50mm/minに設定して行った。
<Example 1: The molar ratio of lactide to ε-caprolactone is 50/50>
L-lactide 150 g and ε-caprolactone 240 g are put into a 1000 mL polymerization vessel, and the polymerization vessel in which 5 × 10 −3 mol% of octylate and 2 × 10 −2 mol% of lauryl alcohol are added to the monomer is decompressed. It was sealed below and immersed in an oil bath at 140 ° C. for 48 hours. The obtained copolymer was purified with ethanol and then dried. As a result of measuring the molecular weight by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), the weight average molecular weight was 600,000. The average chain length of lactide was 3.6, and the average chain length of ε-caprolactone was 3.8. The synthesized lactide-caprolactone copolymer was hot-pressed into a film with a load of 50 kg / cm 2 at 130 ° C. for 60 minutes, and the mechanical properties after one day were examined. As a result, the tensile elastic modulus was 2.5 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 1.3 MPa. The elastic modulus after 5 days of standing at room temperature was 2.6 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 1.6 MPa. The tensile modulus was measured by setting the sample length to 30 mm and the crosshead speed of the measuring machine to 50 mm / min.
<実施例2:ラクチドとε−カプロラクトンとのモル比率が、50/50>
L−ラクチド150gとε−カプロラクトン164gを1000mLの重合容器に入れ、モノマーに対して、オクチル酸スズを5×10−3モル%及びラウリルアルコールを2×10−2モル%添加する重合容器を減圧下で密封し、これを150℃の油浴中に浸漬し32時間合成した。得られた共重合体をエタノールにて精製した後、乾燥した。分子量は、GPCにて測定した結果、重量平均分子量は、600,000であった。また、ラクチドの平均鎖長は、2.7であり、ε−カプロラクトンの平均鎖長は、2.8であった。合成したラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体をフィルム状に熱プレスして成形し、1日後の力学的特性を調べた。その結果弾性率は、2.1MPa、300%モジュラスは、0.8MPaであった。常温放置5日後の弾性率は、2.0MPa、300%モジュラスは、0.9MPaであった。
<Example 2: The molar ratio of lactide and ε-caprolactone is 50/50>
L-lactide 150 g and ε-caprolactone 164 g are put in a 1000 mL polymerization vessel, and a polymerization vessel in which 5 × 10 −3 mol% of octylate and 2 × 10 −2 mol% of lauryl alcohol are added to the monomer under reduced pressure. It was sealed below and immersed in an oil bath at 150 ° C. and synthesized for 32 hours. The obtained copolymer was purified with ethanol and then dried. As a result of measuring the molecular weight by GPC, the weight average molecular weight was 600,000. The average chain length of lactide was 2.7, and the average chain length of ε-caprolactone was 2.8. The synthesized lactide-caprolactone copolymer was hot-pressed into a film and molded, and the mechanical properties after one day were examined. As a result, the elastic modulus was 2.1 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 0.8 MPa. The elastic modulus after 5 days at room temperature was 2.0 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 0.9 MPa.
<実施例3:ラクチドとε−カプロラクトンとのモル比率が、50/50>
L−ラクチド150gとε−カプロラクトン178gを1000mLの重合容器に入れ、モノマーに対して、オクチル酸スズを5×10−3モル%及びラウリルアルコールを2×10−2モル%添加する重合容器を減圧下で密封し、これを170℃の油浴中に浸漬し16時間合成した。得られた共重合体をエタノールにて精製した後、乾燥した。分子量は、GPCにて測定した結果、重量平均分子量は、600,000であった。また、ラクチドの平均鎖長は、2.3であり、ε−カプロラクトンの平均鎖長は、2.7であった。合成したラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体をフィルム状に熱プレスして成形し、1日後の力学的特性を調べた。その結果弾性率は、2.0MPa、300%モジュラスは、0.7MPaであった。常温放置5日後の弾性率は、1.9MPa、300%モジュラスは、0.7MPaであった。
<Example 3: The molar ratio of lactide to ε-caprolactone is 50/50>
L-lactide 150 g and ε-caprolactone 178 g are put in a 1000 mL polymerization vessel, and the polymerization vessel in which 5 × 10 −3 mol% of octylate and 2 × 10 −2 mol% of lauryl alcohol are added to the monomer under reduced pressure is added. It was sealed below and immersed in an oil bath at 170 ° C. and synthesized for 16 hours. The obtained copolymer was purified with ethanol and then dried. As a result of measuring the molecular weight by GPC, the weight average molecular weight was 600,000. The average chain length of lactide was 2.3, and the average chain length of ε-caprolactone was 2.7. The synthesized lactide-caprolactone copolymer was hot-pressed into a film and molded, and the mechanical properties after one day were examined. As a result, the elastic modulus was 2.0 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 0.7 MPa. The elastic modulus after 5 days at room temperature was 1.9 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 0.7 MPa.
<比較例:ラクチドとε−カプロラクトンとのモル比率が、50/50>
L−ラクチド150gとε−カプロラクトン136gを1000mLの重合容器に入れ、モノマーに対して、オクチル酸スズを5×10−3モル%及びラウリルアルコールを2×10−2モル%添加する重合容器を減圧下で密封し、これを130℃の油浴中に浸漬し16時間合成した。得られた共重合体をエタノールにて精製した後、乾燥した。分子量は、GPCにて測定した結果、重量平均分子量は、600,000であった。また、ラクチドの平均鎖長は、4.4であり、ε−カプロラクトンの平均鎖長は、5.3であった。合成したラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体をフィルム状に熱プレスして成形し、1日後の力学的特性を調べた。その結果弾性率は、4.3MPa、300%モジュラスは、1.8MPaであった。常温放置5日後の弾性率は、16.7MPa、300%モジュラスは、5.1MPaであった。
<Comparative example: molar ratio of lactide and ε-caprolactone is 50/50>
Put 150 g of L-lactide and 136 g of ε-caprolactone in a 1000 mL polymerization vessel, and reduce the pressure of the polymerization vessel to which 5 × 10 −3 mol% of octylate and 2 × 10 −2 mol% of lauryl alcohol are added to the monomer. It was sealed below and immersed in an oil bath at 130 ° C. for 16 hours. The obtained copolymer was purified with ethanol and then dried. As a result of measuring the molecular weight by GPC, the weight average molecular weight was 600,000. The average chain length of lactide was 4.4, and the average chain length of ε-caprolactone was 5.3. The synthesized lactide-caprolactone copolymer was hot-pressed into a film and molded, and the mechanical properties after one day were examined. As a result, the elastic modulus was 4.3 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 1.8 MPa. The elastic modulus after 5 days at room temperature was 16.7 MPa, and the 300% modulus was 5.1 MPa.
<実施例と比較例からわかること>
図表1は、反応温度と得られたラクチド−カプロラクトン共重合体における各成分の平均鎖長との関係を記載した図表である。この図表から明らかなように、反応温度が高いほど、ラクチド、ε−カプロラクトンいずれの平均鎖長もが短くなる傾向がある。そして、140℃で顕著に短くなることもわかる(130℃では、ラクチドが、4.38、ε−カプロラクトンが5.28であるのに対し、140℃では、前者は、3.55、後者は、3.81と顕著に短くなっている)。
<Understanding from Examples and Comparative Examples>
次に、図表2に、130℃、140℃、150℃の反応温度の場合の、張り試験による弾性率及び300%モジュラスの1日後、2日後、5日後の変化を示す。この図表から明らかなように、反応温度が、130℃のものつまり、各成分の平均鎖長が4を超えるものでは、柔軟性が顕著に劣化する。一方、反応温度が、140℃、150℃のものつまり、各成分の平均鎖長が4以下のものは、柔軟性の劣化が進行しにくいことがわかる。 Next, FIG. 2 shows changes in the elastic modulus and 300% modulus of the tensile test after 1 day, 2 days, and 5 days in the case of reaction temperatures of 130 ° C., 140 ° C., and 150 ° C. As is apparent from this chart, when the reaction temperature is 130 ° C., that is, when the average chain length of each component exceeds 4, the flexibility is significantly deteriorated. On the other hand, it can be seen that when the reaction temperature is 140 ° C. or 150 ° C., that is, the average chain length of each component is 4 or less, the deterioration of flexibility is difficult to proceed.
品質が安定した生体吸収性材料として、特に、柔軟性が要求される医療用材料として利用できる。 As a bioabsorbable material with stable quality, it can be used particularly as a medical material requiring flexibility.
Claims (8)
室温で5日間放置した状態でも結晶化の進行度が一日当たり5%以下である共重合体からなる医療材料用共重合体。 A copolymer composed of a bioabsorbable polymer having a polylactide as a main chain, in which a progress degree of crystallization is adjusted by inserting a short-chain fatty acid ester,
A copolymer for medical materials comprising a copolymer having a degree of crystallization of 5% or less per day even when left at room temperature for 5 days.
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WO2006100895A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Adhesion-preventive film |
WO2009069558A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Gunze Limited | Lactide/ε-caprolactone copolymer for medical implant, method for producing lactide/ε-caprolactone copolymer for medical implant, medical implant and artificial dura mater |
JP2009131358A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-18 | Gunze Ltd | Artificial dura mater |
JP2011206095A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-20 | Gunze Ltd | Fistula treatment material |
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WO2006100895A1 (en) * | 2005-03-23 | 2006-09-28 | Jms Co., Ltd. | Adhesion-preventive film |
WO2009069558A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-04 | Gunze Limited | Lactide/ε-caprolactone copolymer for medical implant, method for producing lactide/ε-caprolactone copolymer for medical implant, medical implant and artificial dura mater |
JP2009131358A (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2009-06-18 | Gunze Ltd | Artificial dura mater |
JP2011206095A (en) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-20 | Gunze Ltd | Fistula treatment material |
JP5978131B2 (en) * | 2010-07-20 | 2016-08-24 | 株式会社 京都医療設計 | Stent device |
WO2014167966A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-10-16 | 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 | Method for producing lactide-lactone copolymer |
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JPWO2014167966A1 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2017-02-16 | 国立大学法人京都工芸繊維大学 | Method for producing lactide-lactone copolymer |
JP2022509214A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2022-01-20 | エボニック オペレーションズ ゲーエムベーハー | A method for producing absorbent polyester as a granule or powder by bulk polymerization. |
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