JP2005199441A - Laser recording-type thermal recording material - Google Patents
Laser recording-type thermal recording material Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005199441A JP2005199441A JP2004005135A JP2004005135A JP2005199441A JP 2005199441 A JP2005199441 A JP 2005199441A JP 2004005135 A JP2004005135 A JP 2004005135A JP 2004005135 A JP2004005135 A JP 2004005135A JP 2005199441 A JP2005199441 A JP 2005199441A
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- light
- recording
- laser
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Landscapes
- Heat Sensitive Colour Forming Recording (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、レーザー光の照射により画像が記録されるレーザー記録型感熱記録体に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a laser-recording type thermal recording material on which an image is recorded by laser light irradiation.
現像や定着を必要としない直接記録方式の中で、電子供与性ロイコ染料と電子受容性顕色剤を発色剤とする感熱記録紙材料は、操作性、保守性が優れていることからファクシミリやプリンターに広く利用されている。しかしながら、この方式は、サーマルヘッドや発熱ICペンを感熱記録体に直接接触させて加熱記録するために、サーマルヘッドや発熱ICペンに発色溶融物質が付着して、カス付着やスティッキング等のトラブルを起こし、記録障害や記録品質を損なうという問題点があった。特に、プロッタープリンターのように記録の流れ方向に連続して線書きする場合、カス付着のトラブルを引き起こさずに連続印字することは事実上不可能である。また、サーマルヘッドによる記録方式では、画像解像度を8本/mm以上に上げることは難しいとされている。
そこで、カス付着、スティッキング等のトラブルを解消し、解像度をさらに向上させる方法として、特許文献1や特許文献2に開示されている近赤外付近の波長のレーザー光による無接触の記録方式が提案されている。
Among direct recording methods that do not require development or fixing, thermal recording paper materials that use electron-donating leuco dyes and electron-accepting developers as color formers are excellent in operability and maintainability, so Widely used in printers. However, in this method, since the thermal head and the heat generating IC pen are directly brought into contact with the heat-sensitive recording medium and recording is performed, the colored molten material adheres to the thermal head and the heat generating IC pen, thereby causing troubles such as sticking and sticking. This causes problems such as recording failures and recording quality. In particular, when the line is continuously written in the recording flow direction as in a plotter printer, it is practically impossible to perform continuous printing without causing the problem of residue adhesion. In addition, it is difficult to increase the image resolution to 8 lines / mm or more with the recording method using a thermal head.
Therefore, as a method for solving problems such as sticking and sticking and further improving the resolution, a non-contact recording method using a laser beam having a wavelength in the vicinity of the near infrared region disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 is proposed. Has been.
しかし、前述の方法は近赤外線吸収剤を感熱発色層塗料に直接添加し、塗布乾燥して光吸収性の感熱発色層を得るため、良好な発色能を得るためには近赤外付近の波長のレーザー光を吸収し熱に変換する近赤外線吸収剤の添加量を増加させる必要があり、いずれの吸収剤もそれ自身がかなり着色しているため地色が悪くなってしまう。また、地色着色を緩和させるために添加量を減少させた場合、十分な発色濃を得ることができない。対策として、近赤外線吸収剤を感熱発色層とは別の層中に含有させ、積層して使用することが提案されているが、多層構成とすることは操業上不利である。
また、近年の新聞製版システムでは、新聞を印刷するための版であるPS版(Pre-Sensitized plate)を作成するために、現像工程の煩雑さ、廃液や廃ガス、暗所での作業が必要等の問題があるため、従来の印画紙(銀塩フィルム)方式からレーザーで記録できるドライフィルム方式に移行しつつある。そのPS版を作成する工程の中で、校正により誤りが見付かった場合はドライフィルム−切り貼りによる修正−スキャナー読み取り−電子情報化−ドライフィルムと、PS版に至るまでに多くの工程を繰り返さなければならない。ドライフィルムとしては、例えば、感熱層中にレーザー光を吸収して光熱変換を行なう染料と発色材料とを含有する特許文献3記載のレーザー記録型感熱プルーフ等が利用できると考えられる。
However, in the above method, a near-infrared absorber is directly added to the heat-sensitive color developing layer coating, and it is applied and dried to obtain a light-absorbing heat-sensitive color developing layer. It is necessary to increase the amount of the near-infrared absorber that absorbs the laser beam and converts it into heat, and since each of the absorbers is considerably colored, the ground color is deteriorated. In addition, when the addition amount is decreased to reduce the background coloration, a sufficient color density cannot be obtained. As a countermeasure, it has been proposed that a near-infrared absorber is contained in a layer different from the heat-sensitive color developing layer and used by being laminated, but it is disadvantageous in operation to have a multilayer structure.
In addition, in recent newspaper plate making systems, it is necessary to work in the development process, waste liquid, waste gas, and dark place in order to create a PS plate (Pre-Sensitized plate) for printing newspapers. Therefore, the conventional photographic paper (silver salt film) system is shifting to a dry film system capable of recording with a laser. If an error is found by proofreading in the process of creating the PS plate, dry film-correction by cutting and pasting-scanner reading-electronic information-dry film, and many steps must be repeated until reaching the PS plate Don't be. As the dry film, for example, a laser recording type thermal proof described in Patent Document 3 containing a dye and a color developing material that absorbs laser light and performs photothermal conversion in the thermal layer can be used.
しかし、前述したように、従来の記録体媒体の場合、近赤外線吸収剤は着色しているものが多いことから、記録画像は人間が肉眼で読むことは可能なものであっても、地色部(地肌)と画像部とのコントラストに劣りスキャナーなど光学的読み取りの場合には高い精度を得ることは難しく、製版システムにおける印画紙代替のドライフィルムとしては、未だ十分な実用性が得られていない。
特許文献4には、地肌の着色を少なくするために、レーザー光を熱エネルギーに変換することができかつラジカルと反応して無色化する色素と、波長400nm以下の紫外線を照射することによってラジカルを発生する光ラジカル発生剤を感熱記録層に含有し、レーザー光で記録後、無色化して地肌を白色または無色にすることが記載されている。
また一方、宝くじや競馬、競艇等の金券用途に感熱記録紙が使用される機会が増えてきている。これらの用途においては1枚の感熱記録紙が高額の金券になる可能性があるため、追記等による改竄を不可能とする偽造防止技術の確立が要望されている。
However, as described above, in the case of the conventional recording medium, since the near-infrared absorber is often colored, even if the recorded image can be read by human eyes, It is difficult to obtain high accuracy in the case of optical reading such as a scanner because the contrast between the image area (background) and the image area is inferior, and sufficient practicality is still obtained as a dry film substitute for photographic paper in plate making systems. Absent.
In Patent Document 4, in order to reduce the coloring of the background, the radical can be converted by irradiating a dye capable of converting laser light into heat energy and becoming colorless by reacting with the radical and ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 400 nm or less. It describes that a photo radical generator to be generated is contained in a heat-sensitive recording layer, and after recording with a laser beam, it is colorless to make the background white or colorless.
On the other hand, there are increasing opportunities for the use of thermal recording paper for gold vouchers such as lotteries, horse races, and boat races. In these applications, there is a possibility that one heat-sensitive recording paper may become a high-priced cash voucher, and therefore, establishment of a forgery prevention technique that makes it impossible to falsify by appending or the like is desired.
しかし、一般的に感熱記録紙は未記録の部分に後から記録可能な追記型記録媒体であるため、容易に他のデータを記録できるという問題を有している。さらにレーザー記録型感熱記録体の場合は特に、従来のサーマルヘッドでは再現できない高精細な文字または画像による記録が可能であるゆえに、改竄されても肉眼では気付きにくいことが懸念される。
そこで、例えば特許文献5には、感熱記録層中にレーザー光を熱エネルギーに変換することのできる色素と発色材料とを含有する光記録媒体において、画像記録を行なった後、特定の波長の光を照射し色素を分解することによって、光熱変換能を失活させ追加記録を困難とすることが記載されている。
Therefore, for example, in Patent Document 5, after recording an image in an optical recording medium containing a coloring material capable of converting laser light into thermal energy and a coloring material in a thermal recording layer, light having a specific wavelength is recorded. It is described that, by decomposing the dye by irradiating, the photothermal conversion ability is deactivated and the additional recording becomes difficult.
特許文献4および5のように、光吸収材料を失活させ消色したり追記録を防止することは知られているが、いずれの場合も発色性能や色素の分解能が十分ではなく、高い記録感度を得るためには相当量の光吸収材料が必要であったり、また、紫外線照射など操作的にも不利な面がある。
また、これらの光吸収材料は光に対する安定性に欠けるため、自然光(蛍光灯などの室内光や太陽光)に暴露された状態で放置した際に徐々に分解され、光熱変換能を失活してしまい印字した時に十分な発色能を得られないなどの実用上の問題がある。
上記の事情から本発明は、使用前の用紙保管中における自然光に対する優れた耐光性を兼ね備え、光記録感度等のレーザー記録適性および記録画像のスキャナー読み取り性に優れる良好なコントラストを有するとともに、レーザー記録特有の高精細な文字または画像による追記を不可能とする、改竄等の偽造防止性に優れたレーザー記録型感熱記録体を提供することを目的とする。
As described in Patent Documents 4 and 5, it is known that the light absorbing material is deactivated to erase the color or prevent additional recording. However, in either case, the color development performance and the resolution of the dye are not sufficient, and high recording is performed. In order to obtain sensitivity, a considerable amount of light-absorbing material is required, and there are disadvantages in terms of operation such as ultraviolet irradiation.
In addition, these light-absorbing materials lack stability to light, so they are gradually decomposed when left exposed to natural light (indoor light such as fluorescent lamps and sunlight), deactivating photothermal conversion ability. As a result, there is a practical problem such as insufficient colorability when printed.
From the above circumstances, the present invention has excellent light resistance against natural light during storage of paper before use, has good contrast excellent in laser recording suitability such as optical recording sensitivity and scanner readability of recorded images, and laser recording It is an object of the present invention to provide a laser-recording type thermal recording material that makes it impossible to make additional writing with specific high-definition characters or images and has excellent anti-counterfeiting properties such as tampering.
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結果、支持体上に、少なくともレーザー光を吸収して熱に変換する光吸収材料と無色ないし淡色の電子供与性ロイコ染料および電子受容性顕色剤とを主成分として含有する感熱記録層を設けた感熱記録体において、光吸収剤として下記式(I)と紫外線吸収剤若しくは紫外線吸収剤とヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を含有する感熱記録体とすることを見出し本発明に到達した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have found that a light-absorbing material that absorbs at least laser light and converts it into heat, a colorless to light-colored electron-donating leuco dye, and electron-accepting on the support. In a thermosensitive recording medium provided with a thermosensitive recording layer containing a color developing agent as a main component, the following formula (I) and an ultraviolet absorber or an ultraviolet absorber and a hindered amine light stabilizer as a light absorber: The present inventors have found that it is a recording material and have reached the present invention.
(式中、Xn、YnおよびZn−の構造式は下記表1に示す) (Wherein, Xn, Yn and Zn - structural formula are shown in the following Table 1)
本発明においては、使用前の用紙保管中における自然光に対する優れた耐光性を兼ね備え、記録感度が高く、特定波長の光照射によって光吸収材料を分解し光熱変換能を失活させることにより、レーザー記録特有の高解像度な画像の追記を不可能にし、なおかつ光吸収材料の可視光域での吸収が無くなることにより、地色部が白色または淡色化してスキャナーによる記録画像の読み取り性に優れた良好なコントラストを有するレーザー記録型感熱記録体が得られる。
さらに、消色剤として下記一般式(II):
In the present invention, it has excellent light resistance to natural light during storage of paper before use, has high recording sensitivity, decomposes the light-absorbing material by light irradiation of a specific wavelength, and deactivates the photothermal conversion capability, thereby performing laser recording. A special high-resolution image cannot be added, and the absorption of the light-absorbing material in the visible light region is eliminated. A laser recording type thermosensitive recording medium having contrast can be obtained.
Furthermore, the following general formula (II) as a decoloring agent:
(式中、R1、R2、R3およびR4は、それぞれ独立してアルキル基、アリール基、アリル基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、シリル基、複素環基、置換アルキル基、置換アリール基、置換アリル基、置換アラルキル基、置換アルケニル基、置換アルキニル基または置換シリル基を示し、R1、R2、R3およびR4のうち少なくとも1個は炭素数1〜12のアルキル基;R5、R6、R7およびR8はそれぞれ独立して水素原子、アルキル基、アリール基、アリル基、アラルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、複素環基、置換アルキル基、置換アリール基、置換アリル基、置換アラルキル基、置換アルケニル基または置換アルキニル基を示す。)
で示される化合物を含有させることで、光による式(I)で示される化合物の分解を大幅に促進し、容易に光熱変換能の失活による追記・改竄防止、無色化による良好なコントラストを有する感熱記録体を得ることができる。
また、一般式(II)で表される化合物の中でも、特に下記式(III):
(Wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are each independently an alkyl group, aryl group, allyl group, aralkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, silyl group, heterocyclic group, substituted alkyl group, A substituted aryl group, a substituted allyl group, a substituted aralkyl group, a substituted alkenyl group, a substituted alkynyl group or a substituted silyl group, wherein at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; Group; R 5 , R 6 , R 7 and R 8 are each independently a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, allyl group, aralkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, heterocyclic group, substituted alkyl group, substituted aryl group Represents a substituted allyl group, a substituted aralkyl group, a substituted alkenyl group or a substituted alkynyl group.)
By containing the compound represented by the formula (I), the decomposition of the compound represented by the formula (I) by light is greatly accelerated, the postscript / falsification prevention by the deactivation of the photothermal conversion ability is easily performed, and the good contrast by the decolorization is obtained. A heat-sensitive recording material can be obtained.
Among the compounds represented by the general formula (II), the following formula (III):
(式中、mは1〜3の整数を表し、Zm−の構造式は下記表2に示す) (Wherein, m represents an integer of 1 to 3, Zm - structural formula are shown in the following Table 2)
で示される化合物が、良好な消色能力を有するためより好ましい。 Is more preferable because it has a good decoloring ability.
以上のように、本発明のレーザー記録型感熱記録体は、記録濃度が高く、光吸収材料の使用量が少なくてよいため地色着色を抑えられる。さらに、光照射による光吸収材料の失活によって地色を白色あるいは無色化することができるため、スキャナー読み取り性に優れる良好なコントラストを有するものである。また、自然光に対する優れた耐光性を兼ね備えているため、使用前の用紙保管中に光吸収材料が分解されることなく、安定した光熱変換能を長期間にわたって有したレーザー記録型感熱記録体を得ることができる。
従って、新聞製版等において、印画紙使用に代わる新しいシステムの記録体として利用することもでき、非常に有用である。さらに、レーザーによる追記録が不可能なため、改竄等の偽造防止に優れた特性を有し、金券用途への応用も期待できる。
As described above, since the laser recording type thermosensitive recording material of the present invention has a high recording density and a small amount of the light absorbing material may be used, the background coloration can be suppressed. Furthermore, since the ground color can be made white or colorless by deactivation of the light-absorbing material due to light irradiation, it has a good contrast with excellent scanner readability. In addition, since it has excellent light resistance against natural light, a laser-recording type thermal recording material having a stable photothermal conversion ability over a long period of time without decomposing the light-absorbing material during storage of paper before use is obtained. be able to.
Therefore, it can be used as a recording body of a new system that replaces the use of photographic paper in newspaper making and the like, which is very useful. Furthermore, since additional recording with a laser is impossible, it has excellent characteristics for preventing counterfeiting such as tampering, and can be expected to be applied to a voucher.
以下に本発明を具体的に説明する。
本発明で用いられる光吸収材料は、記録源の光を吸収し、吸収した光を熱変換して外部にその熱を放出する物質である。そのため、記録源の光をできるだけ広範囲に吸収して熱変換でき、レーザーの発振波長領域(約760〜1100nm)に等しいか、あるいは近接している赤外線領域の波長を有する光の吸収が特に高いものが、熱変換効率および発生する熱量の点で好ましい。
本発明では特に、光吸収材料として上記式(I)で示される4種の化合物(以下、化合物(I)ということがある)を用いる。化合物(I)は光の吸収能が極めて強く、使用量が少なくても効率良く光熱変換を行なうことができるため、地色を抑えつつ高いコントラストの感熱記録体が得られると考えられる。なおかつ、化合物(I)は、光照射によって分解される特性を有するため、光熱変換能を失活させ追記を不可能にしたり、可視光域での吸収がなくなるため地色が白色または淡色となり、コントラストにさらに優れた感熱記録体が得られる。
The present invention will be specifically described below.
The light absorbing material used in the present invention is a substance that absorbs light from a recording source, converts the absorbed light into heat, and releases the heat to the outside. Therefore, the light of the recording source can be absorbed and converted into heat as widely as possible, and the absorption of light having a wavelength in the infrared region that is equal to or close to the laser oscillation wavelength region (about 760 to 1100 nm) is particularly high. Is preferable in terms of heat conversion efficiency and the amount of heat generated.
In the present invention, in particular, four kinds of compounds represented by the above formula (I) (hereinafter sometimes referred to as compound (I)) are used as the light absorbing material. Since compound (I) has a very strong light absorption capability and can efficiently perform photothermal conversion even when the amount used is small, it is considered that a heat-sensitive recording material with high contrast can be obtained while suppressing the background color. In addition, since the compound (I) has the property of being decomposed by light irradiation, the photothermal conversion ability is deactivated to make additional writing impossible, or since the absorption in the visible light region is lost, the ground color becomes white or light, A heat-sensitive recording material having further excellent contrast can be obtained.
化合物(I)を失活させる光としては、感熱記録層を発色させない程度のエネルギーであって、記録に用いられるレーザー波長領域あるいは可視光波長領域のものが好適に用いられる。紫外線領域の波長では少々失活しにくい。失活させる光が記録波長と同じである場合は、装置の装備を単純化しやすく有利であると考えられる。また、光照射と同時に感熱記録層が発色しない程度に加熱(約50℃以下)すると、分解がいっそう促進され効果的である。
また、高い精度のスキャナー読み取り性を実現するためには、600nm以上の波長の光を照射したときの画像部と地色部との反射率の差が60%以上、さらには70%以上であることが好ましく、本発明の感熱記録体は、画像部と地色部とにおいてスキャナーの読み取り主波長での吸収強度の差が大きく、良好なコントラストとなっている。
As the light that deactivates the compound (I), energy that does not cause the thermosensitive recording layer to develop color and that in the laser wavelength region or visible light wavelength region used for recording is preferably used. Slightly inactive at wavelengths in the ultraviolet region. If the light to be deactivated is the same as the recording wavelength, it is considered advantageous to simplify the equipment installation. In addition, when the heat-sensitive recording layer is heated to the extent that it does not develop color at the same time as light irradiation (about 50 ° C. or less), decomposition is further promoted and effective.
Further, in order to realize high-precision scanner readability, the difference in reflectance between the image portion and the ground color portion when irradiated with light having a wavelength of 600 nm or more is 60% or more, and further 70% or more. Preferably, the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention has a good contrast between the image portion and the ground color portion, with a large difference in absorption intensity at the reading main wavelength of the scanner.
本発明において使用する消色剤は、光を照射することによって分解しラジカルを発生するものである。その発生したラジカルが、光吸収材料である化合物(I)に効果的に作用し、光熱変換能の失活および消色を促進する役割を担っていると考えられる。
具体的には、上記一般式(II)で示される化合物で表され、その中でも特に上記化合物(III)で示される3種の化合物が、化合物(I)と用いた場合に良好な消色能力を有するためより好ましい。
本発明において使用する紫外線吸収剤は、化合物(I)のような光吸収材料が自然光(蛍光灯などの室内光や太陽光)に暴露された状態で放置した際に徐々に分解されるのを防止する作用を有する。つまり、光吸収材料が光熱変換能を失活してしまい印字した時に十分な発色能を得られないなどの実用上の問題を防ぐ役割で使用される。
The decolorizer used in the present invention is one that decomposes and generates radicals when irradiated with light. The generated radicals are considered to act effectively on the compound (I) which is a light absorbing material, and play a role of promoting the deactivation and decoloring of the photothermal conversion ability.
Specifically, it is represented by the compound represented by the above general formula (II), and among them, particularly when three compounds represented by the above compound (III) are used with the compound (I), a good decoloring ability. This is more preferable.
The ultraviolet absorber used in the present invention is gradually decomposed when a light-absorbing material such as compound (I) is left exposed to natural light (indoor light such as a fluorescent lamp or sunlight). It has an action to prevent. That is, the light-absorbing material is used in a role of preventing practical problems such as inability to obtain a sufficient color forming ability when printing is performed due to inactivation of the photothermal conversion ability.
紫外線吸収剤の具体例としては、例えば2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−ドデシルオキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4,4’−ジメトキシベンゾフェノンなどのベンゾフェノン系紫外線吸収剤、フェニルサリシレート、p−t−ブチルフェニルサリシレート、p−オクチルフェニルサリシレートなどのサリチル酸系紫外線吸収剤、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−メチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−5’−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール<トミソーブ600>、2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−t−ブチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2’−[2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−(3’’,4’’,5’’,6’’−テトラヒドロフタルイミドメチル)−5’−メチルフェニル]ベンゾトリアゾール、2,2−メチレンビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェノール]<アデカスタブLA−31>などのベンゾトリアゾール系紫外線吸収剤、また特開2001−150810号公報記載の水性エマルション型高分子紫外線吸収剤やベンゾオキサジノン系紫外線吸収剤などが挙げられ、単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いられる。 Specific examples of ultraviolet absorbers include, for example, 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-dodecyloxybenzophenone, 2,2 ′. Benzophenone ultraviolet absorbers such as dihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone and 2,2′-dihydroxy-4,4′-dimethoxybenzophenone, salicylic acid systems such as phenyl salicylate, pt-butylphenyl salicylate and p-octylphenyl salicylate UV absorber, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-methylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-5′-t-butylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′) , 5'-Di-t-butyl Enyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole <Tomisorb 600>, 2- (2′-hydroxy-3 ′, 5 ′) -Di-t-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2 '-[2'-hydroxy-3'-(3 ", 4", 5 ", 6" -tetrahydrophthalimidomethyl) -5 '-Methylphenyl] benzotriazole, 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol] <ADK STAB LA-31> Benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbers such as those described in JP-A-2001-150810, and aqueous emulsion type polymer ultraviolet absorbers and benzoxazinones It includes such external absorbents, used alone or as a mixture of two or more thereof.
本発明に用いられる紫外線吸収剤がこのような退色防止作用を呈する理由は定かでないが、化合物(I)のような光吸収材料は自然光に対しての安定性に乏しいため、その近傍に紫外線吸収剤を添加し、光吸収材料自身に照射される光の積算量を著しく減少させることで、退色すなわち光吸収材料の劣化を防止していると考えられる。
また、一般的に電子供与性ロイコ染料は同様の自然光に暴露されることによって黄変してしまうため、光吸収材料を消色し用紙の地色部を無色化した際に、その黄変が外観を悪くし、イメージを損ねる原因となっていた。しかし、上記紫外線吸収剤を添加することで、光吸収材料の退色防止効果と同様の理由によりロイコ染料の黄変を大幅に抑制し、良好なコントラストを得ることができる。
これらの紫外線吸収剤の中では、ベンゾトリアゾール系の構造を有するものが、紫外線吸収能が高く退色防止性に優れているのでより好ましい。
紫外線吸収剤の配合量は、用いられる光吸収材料1重量部に対して1〜500重量部、好ましくは1〜300重量部程度使用される。少なすぎると退色防止性を充分に発現できず、多すぎると退色防止性の向上がほとんど望めないだけでなく、コスト高となる傾向がある。
The reason why the ultraviolet absorber used in the present invention exhibits such a fading prevention effect is not clear, but a light absorbing material such as compound (I) is poor in stability against natural light, and therefore absorbs ultraviolet rays in the vicinity thereof. It is thought that fading, that is, deterioration of the light absorbing material is prevented by adding an agent and significantly reducing the integrated amount of light irradiated to the light absorbing material itself.
In general, electron-donating leuco dyes turn yellow when exposed to the same natural light. Therefore, when the light-absorbing material is decolored and the ground color portion of the paper is made colorless, the yellowing occurs. The appearance was deteriorated and the image was damaged. However, by adding the ultraviolet absorber, yellowing of the leuco dye can be significantly suppressed for the same reason as the fading prevention effect of the light absorbing material, and a good contrast can be obtained.
Among these ultraviolet absorbers, those having a benzotriazole structure are more preferable because of their high ultraviolet absorption ability and excellent anti-fading properties.
The compounding quantity of a ultraviolet absorber is 1-500 weight part with respect to 1 weight part of light absorption materials used, Preferably about 1-300 weight part is used. If the amount is too small, the anti-fading property cannot be sufficiently exhibited. If the amount is too large, the improvement in the anti-fading property can hardly be expected, and the cost tends to increase.
本発明において使用するヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤は、自然光に暴露された際に発生する余計なラジカルの活性を阻害することで、光吸収材料の劣化およびロイコ染料の黄変を著しく抑制する役割で使用され、特に紫外線吸収剤との併用が効果的である。上記の理由は定かでないが、紫外線吸収剤が自然光に含まれる紫外線領域の光を吸収し、また異なる領域もしくは吸収しきれなかった紫外線領域の光によって発生されたラジカルの活性をヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤が阻害することで、効率的に光吸収材料の退色防止およびロイコ染料の黄変防止に作用しているためと考えられる。
ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤の具体例としては、例えば1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/ジブロモエタン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−モルホリノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,6−ビス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジルアミノ)ヘキサン/2,4−ジクロロ−6−第三オクチルアミノ−s−トリアジン重縮合物、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,5,8,12−テトラキス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イル]−1,5,8,12−テトラアザドデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノウンデカン、1,6,11−トリス[2,4−ビス(N−ブチル−N−(1,2,2,6,6−ペンタメチル−4−ピペリジル)アミノ)−s−トリアジン−6−イルアミノウンデカンなどのヒンダードアミン化合物が挙げられ、単独でまたは2種以上を混合して用いられる。特に、(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル/トリデシル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレート、テトラキス(2,2,6,6−テトラメチル−4−ピペリジル)−1,2,3,4−ブタンテトラカルボキシレートが好ましい。
The hindered amine light stabilizer used in the present invention has the role of remarkably suppressing deterioration of the light absorbing material and yellowing of the leuco dye by inhibiting the activity of extra radicals generated when exposed to natural light. In particular, combined use with an ultraviolet absorber is effective. Although the above reason is not clear, the UV absorber absorbs light in the ultraviolet region included in natural light, and the activity of radicals generated by light in a different region or UV region that could not be absorbed is hindered amine light stabilization It is considered that the agent acts effectively to prevent the fading of the light absorbing material and the yellowing of the leuco dye by inhibiting the agent.
Specific examples of the hindered amine light stabilizer include, for example, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / dibromoethane polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2 , 2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-morpholino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,6-bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl -4-piperidylamino) hexane / 2,4-dichloro-6-tert-octylamino-s-triazine polycondensate, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1,5,8,12-tetrakis [ 2,4-bis (N-butyl N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-yl] -1,5,8,12-tetraazadodecane, 1,6,11-tris [2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylaminoundecane, 1,6,11-tris [ Examples include hindered amine compounds such as 2,4-bis (N-butyl-N- (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) amino) -s-triazin-6-ylaminoundecane. Or a mixture of two or more. In particular, (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl / tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl ) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate is preferred.
ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤の配合量は、用いられる光吸収材料1重量部に対して1〜500重量部、好ましくは1〜300重量部程度使用される。また紫外線吸収剤1重量部に対して0.1〜50重量部、好ましくは0.1〜10重量部程度使用される。少なすぎると退色防止性を充分に発現できず、多すぎると発色阻害を生じることがある。
本発明で用いられる電子供与性ロイコ染料としては、各種公知の化合物が使用できる。これらは単独あるいは2種以上を混合することもでき、用途や要求される品質特性によって適宜選択される。具体例を示すと次のような化合物が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
The amount of the hindered amine light stabilizer used is 1 to 500 parts by weight, preferably about 1 to 300 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the light absorbing material used. Further, it is used in an amount of about 0.1 to 50 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the ultraviolet absorber. If the amount is too small, the anti-fading property cannot be sufficiently expressed, and if the amount is too large, color development may be inhibited.
Various known compounds can be used as the electron-donating leuco dye used in the present invention. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more, and are appropriately selected depending on the application and required quality characteristics. Specific examples include the following compounds, but are not limited thereto.
(1)トリアリールメタン化合物
3,3’−ビス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−6−ジメチルアミノフタリド<商品名:クリスタルバイオレットラクトン、CVL>、3−(4−ジメチルアミノ−2−メチルフェニル)−3−(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)フタリド、3,3’−ビス(2−(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)エテニル)−4,5,6,7−テトラクロロフタリド<NIR−Black>、3,3’−ビス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)フタリド<MGL>、3−(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−3−(1,2−ジメチルインドール−3−イル)フタリド、3−(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−3−(2−フェニルインドール−3−イル)フタリド、3,3’−ビス(4−エチルカルバゾール−3−イル)−3−ジメチルアミノフタリド、3,3’−ビス(1−エチル−2−メチルインドール−3−イル)フタリド<インドリルレッド>、3,3’−ビス(2−フェニルインドール−3−イル)−5−ジメチルアミノフタリド、トリス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)メタン<LCV>等。
(2)ジフェニルメタン系化合物
4,4−ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンズヒドリンベンジルエーテル、N−ハロフェニル−ロイコオーラミン、N−2,4,5−トリクロロフェニルロイコオーラミン等。
(1) Triarylmethane compound 3,3′-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -6-dimethylaminophthalide <trade name: crystal violet lactone, CVL>, 3- (4-dimethylamino-2-methylphenyl) ) -3- (4-Dimethylaminophenyl) phthalide, 3,3′-bis (2- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethenyl) -4,5,6,7-tetra Chlorophthalide <NIR-Black>, 3,3′-bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) phthalide <MGL>, 3- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (1,2-dimethylindol-3-yl) ) Phthalide, 3- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -3- (2-phenylindol-3-yl) phthalide, 3,3′-bis (4-ethylcarba) 3-yl) -3-dimethylaminophthalide, 3,3′-bis (1-ethyl-2-methylindol-3-yl) phthalide <Indolyl Red>, 3,3′-bis (2 -Phenylindol-3-yl) -5-dimethylaminophthalide, tris (4-dimethylaminophenyl) methane <LCV> and the like.
(2) Diphenylmethane compounds 4,4-bis (dimethylamino) benzhydrin benzyl ether, N-halophenyl-leucooramine, N-2,4,5-trichlorophenylleucooramine and the like.
(3)キサンテン系化合物
ローダミンB−アニリノラクタム、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−ジベンジルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−ブチルアミノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−アニリノフルオラン<Green−2>、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−(2−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン、3−ジブチルアミノ−7−(2−クロロアニリノ)フルオラン<TH−107>、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−(3−トリフルオロメチルアニリノ)フルオラン<Black−100>、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン<ODB>、3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン<ODB−2>、3−ピペリジノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−イソアミル−N−エチルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン<S−205>、3−(N−エチル−N−トリルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−シクロヘキシル−N−メチルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン<PSD−150>、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−(β−エトキシエチルアミノ)フルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−(γ−クロロプロピルアミノ)フルオラン、3−シクロヘキシルアミノ−6−クロロフルオラン<OR−55>、3−ジエチルアミノ−6−クロロ−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−(N−シクロヘキシル−N−メチルアミノ)−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン、3−ジエチルアミノ−7−フェニルフルオラン等。
(4)チアジン系化合物
ベンゾイルロイコメチレンブルー、p−ニトロベンゾイルロイコメチレンブルー等。
(3) Xanthene compounds Rhodamine B-anilinolactam, 3-diethylamino-7-dibenzylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-butylaminofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-anilinofluorane <Green-2 >, 3-diethylamino-7- (2-chloroanilino) fluorane, 3-dibutylamino-7- (2-chloroanilino) fluorane <TH-107>, 3-diethylamino-7- (3-trifluoromethylanilino) fluorane <Black-100>, 3-diethylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane <ODB>, 3-dibutylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane <ODB-2>, 3-piperidino-6 -Methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-isoamyl-N-ethylamino) C) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane <S-205>, 3- (N-ethyl-N-tolylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-cyclohexyl-N) -Methylamino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane <PSD-150>, 3-diethylamino-6-chloro-7- (β-ethoxyethylamino) fluorane, 3-diethylamino-6-chloro-7- (Γ-chloropropylamino) fluorane, 3-cyclohexylamino-6-chlorofluorane <OR-55>, 3-diethylamino-6-chloro-7-anilinofluorane, 3- (N-cyclohexyl-N-methyl) Amino) -6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane, 3-diethylamino-7-phenylfluorane and the like.
(4) Thiazine compounds benzoyl leucomethylene blue, p-nitrobenzoyl leucomethylene blue, and the like.
(5)スピロ系化合物
3−メチルスピロジナフトピラン、3−エチルスピロジナフトピラン、3−ベンジルスピロジナフトピラン、3−メチルナフト−(6’−メトキシベンゾ)スピロピラン等が挙げられる。
(6)ペンタジエン化合物
1,1,5,5−テトラキス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−3−メトキシ−1,4−ペンタジエン、1,1,5,5−テトラキス(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−1,4−ペンタジエン等。
(5) Spiro compounds 3-Methylspirodinaphthopyran, 3-ethylspirodinaphthopyrans, 3-benzylspirodinaphthopyrans, 3-methylnaphtho- (6′-methoxybenzo) spiropyrans and the like can be mentioned.
(6) Pentadiene compound 1,1,5,5-tetrakis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -3-methoxy-1,4-pentadiene, 1,1,5,5-tetrakis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -1 , 4-pentadiene and the like.
上記のロイコ染料のほとんどは、可視光領域の光を吸収し、かつ主に600nm以下の波長の光を吸収するものである。本発明では上記ロイコ染料に加えて、600nm以上、特に600〜700nmの波長に吸収の主波長を有するロイコ染料を使用することにより、スキャナー読み取り性が一層向上し有効である。このようなロイコ染料としては、フルオラン系ロイコ染料及び/またはフタリド系ロイコ染料を用いることが好ましい。フルオラン系ロイコ染料としては、3−(N−p−トリル−N−エチルアミノ)−(1’−N−エチル−2’,2’,4’−トリメチルピリジル)−[a]−フルオラン<H−1046>が挙げられる。またフタリド系ロイコ染料としては、3,3−ビス(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−エトキシフェニル)−4−アザフタリド<GN−2>、3,6,6’−トリス(ジメチルアミノ)スピロ[フルオレン−9,3’−フタリド]<Green−118>、3,3’−ビス(2−(4−ジメチルアミノフェニル)−2−(4−メトキシフェニル)エテニル)−4,5,6,7−テトラクロロフタリド<NIR−Black>が挙げられる。 Most of the above leuco dyes absorb light in the visible light region and mainly absorb light having a wavelength of 600 nm or less. In the present invention, in addition to the above leuco dye, the use of a leuco dye having a main wavelength of absorption at a wavelength of 600 nm or more, particularly 600 to 700 nm, improves the scanner readability and is effective. As such a leuco dye, it is preferable to use a fluoran leuco dye and / or a phthalide leuco dye. As the fluorane leuco dye, 3- (Np-tolyl-N-ethylamino)-(1′-N-ethyl-2 ′, 2 ′, 4′-trimethylpyridyl)-[a] -fluorane <H -1046>. Examples of the phthalide leuco dye include 3,3-bis (4-diethylamino-2-ethoxyphenyl) -4-azaphthalide <GN-2>, 3,6,6′-tris (dimethylamino) spiro [fluorene-9. , 3′-phthalide] <Green-118>, 3,3′-bis (2- (4-dimethylaminophenyl) -2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethenyl) -4,5,6,7-tetrachloro An example is phthalide <NIR-Black>.
次に、本発明で使用される電子受容性顕色剤としては、活性白土、アタパルジャイト、コロイダルシリカ、珪酸アルミニウム等の無機酸性物質、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ベンジル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸エチル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ノルマルプロピル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸ブチルなどの4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸エステル類、4−ヒドロキシフタル酸ジメチル、4−ヒドロキシフタル酸ジイソプロピル、4−ヒドロキシフタル酸ジベンジル、4−ヒドロキシフタル酸ジヘキシルなどの4−ヒドロキシフタル酸ジエステル類、フタル酸モノベンジルエステル、フタル酸モノシクロヘキシルエステル、フタル酸モノフェニルエステル、フタル酸モノメチルフェニルエステルなどのフタル酸モノエステル類、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−tert−ブチル−6−メチルフェニル)スルフィド、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−2,5−ジメチルフェニル)スルフィド、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−5−エチル−2−メチルフェニル)スルフィドなどのビスヒドロキシフェニルスルフィド類、3,4−ビスフェノールA、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)エタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン<ビスフェノールA>、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン<ビスフェノールF>、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ヘキサン、テトラメチルビスフェノールA、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1−フェニルエタン、1,4−ビス(2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピル)ベンゼン、 1,3−ビス(2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピル)ベンゼン、1,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)シクロヘキサン、2,2’−ビス−(4−ヒドロキシ−3−イソプロピルフェニル)プロパン、1,4−ビス(1−(4−(2−(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−プロピル)フェニル)エチル)ベンゼンなどのビスフェノール類、4−ヒドロキシ−4’−イソプロポキシジフェニルスルホン<D−8>、4−ヒドロキシ−4’−メトキシジフェニルスルホン、4−ヒドロキシ−4’−ノルマルプロポキシジフェニルスルホンなどの4−ヒドロキシフェニルアリールスルホン類、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン<ビスフェノールS>、テトラメチルビスフェノールS、ビス(3−エチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−プロピル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−イソプロピル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−6−メチルフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−クロロ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(3−ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、2−ヒドロキシフェニル−4’−ヒドロキシフェニルスルホンなどのビスヒドロキシフェニルスルホン類、 Next, as an electron-accepting developer used in the present invention, an active acidic clay, attapulgite, colloidal silica, aluminum silicate and other inorganic acidic substances, benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, 4- 4-hydroxybenzoic acid esters such as normal propyl hydroxybenzoate, isopropyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, dimethyl 4-hydroxyphthalate, diisopropyl 4-hydroxyphthalate, dibenzyl 4-hydroxyphthalate, 4-hydroxyphthalic acid diesters such as 4-hydroxyphthalic acid dihexyl, phthalic acid monobenzyl ester, phthalic acid monocyclohexyl ester, phthalic acid monophenyl ester, phthalic acid monomethylphenyl ester, etc. Bis (4-hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-6-methylphenyl) sulfide, bis (4-hydroxy-2,5-dimethylphenyl) sulfide, bis (4-hydroxy-5-ethyl-2-methyl) Bishydroxyphenyl sulfides such as phenyl) sulfide, 3,4-bisphenol A, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane <bisphenol A>, bis ( 4-hydroxyphenyl) methane <bisphenol F>, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) hexane, tetramethylbisphenol A, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1-phenylethane, 1,4- Bis (2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) propyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (2- (4 -Hydroxyphenyl) propyl) benzene, 1,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 2,2'-bis- (4-hydroxy-3-isopropylphenyl) propane, 1,4-bis (1- (4 Bisphenols such as-(2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-propyl) phenyl) ethyl) benzene, 4-hydroxy-4'-isopropoxydiphenylsulfone <D-8>, 4-hydroxy-4'-methoxy 4-hydroxyphenyl aryl sulfones such as diphenyl sulfone, 4-hydroxy-4′-normal propoxydiphenyl sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone <bisphenol S>, tetramethylbisphenol S, bis (3-ethyl-4- Hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (3-pro 4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (3-isopropyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-6-methylphenyl) sulfone, bis (3-chloro-4-hydroxy) Bishydroxyphenyl sulfones such as phenyl) sulfone, bis (3-bromo-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, 2-hydroxyphenyl-4′-hydroxyphenylsulfone,
国際公開WO97/16420号記載のジフェニルスルホン架橋型化合物、国際公開WO02/081229号あるいは特開2002−301873号公報記載の化合物、4−ヒドロキシベンゼンスルホナート、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−p−トリルスルホナート、4−ヒドロキシフェニル−p−クロロベンゼンスルホナートなどの4−ヒドロキシフェニルアリールスルホナート類、4−ヒドロキシベンゾイルオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、4−ヒドロキシベンゾイルオキシ安息香酸エチル、4−ヒドロキシベンゾイルオキシ安息香酸ノルマルプロピル、4−ヒドロキシベンゾイルオキシ安息香酸イソプロピル、4−ヒドロキシベンゾイルオキシ安息香酸ブチルなどの4−ヒドロキシベンゾイルオキシ安息香酸エステル類、2,4−ジヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、α,α’−ビス−(3−メチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−m−ジイソプロピルベンゾフェノン、2,3,4,4’−テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノンなどのベンゾフェノン類、N−ステアリル−p−アミノフェノール、 4−ヒドロキシサリチルアニリド、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテル、n−ブチルビス(ヒドロキシフェニル)アセテート、α,α’,α”−トリス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1,3,5−トリイソプロピルベンゼン、没食子酸ステアリル、4,4’−チオビス(6−t−ブチル−m−クレゾール)、2,2−ビス(3−アリル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)サルファイド、ビス(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチルフェニル)サルファイド、p−tert−ブチルフェノール、 p−フェニルフェノール、 p−ベンジルフェノール、1−ナフトール、2−ナフトール等のフェノール性化合物、N,N’−ジ−m−クロロフェニルチオウレア等のチオ尿素化合物、安息香酸、 p−tert−ブチル安息香酸、トリクロロ安息香酸、3−sec−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、3−シクロヘキシル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、3,5−ジメチル−4−ヒドロキシ安息香酸、テレフタル酸、サリチル酸、3−イソプロピルサリチル酸、3−tert−ブチルサリチル酸、4−(2−(p−メトキシフェノキシ)エチルオキシ)サリチル酸、4−(3−(p−トリルスルホニル)プロピルオキシ)サリチル酸、5−(p−(2−(p−メトキシフェノキシ)エトキシ)クミル)サリチル酸等の芳香族カルボン酸、およびこれら芳香族カルボン酸の亜鉛、マグネシウム、アルミニウム、カルシウム、チタン、マンガン、スズ、ニッケル等の多価金属との塩、さらにはチオシアン酸亜鉛のアンチピリン錯体、テレフタルアルデヒド酸と他の芳香族カルボン酸との複合亜鉛塩等の有機酸性物質等が挙げられる。これらは2種以上を混合しても良い。これら中でも特に、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)スルホン<ビスフェノールS>等のビスヒドロキシフェニルスルホン類、4−ヒドロキシ−4’−イソプロポキシジフェニルスルホン等の4−ヒドロキシフェニルアリールスルホン類が好ましい。 Diphenylsulfone bridged compound described in International Publication WO97 / 16420, compound described in International Publication WO02 / 081229 or JP2002-301873, 4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenyl-p-tolylsulfonate, 4-hydroxyphenylarylsulfonates such as 4-hydroxyphenyl-p-chlorobenzenesulfonate, benzyl 4-hydroxybenzoyloxybenzoate, ethyl 4-hydroxybenzoyloxybenzoate, normal propyl 4-hydroxybenzoyloxybenzoate, 4 4-hydroxybenzoyloxybenzoates such as isopropyl hydroxybenzoyloxybenzoate and butyl 4-hydroxybenzoyloxybenzoate, 2,4-dihydroxy Benzophenones such as nzophenone, α, α′-bis- (3-methyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) -m-diisopropylbenzophenone, 2,3,4,4′-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, N-stearyl-p-aminophenol 4-hydroxysalicylanilide, 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ether, n-butylbis (hydroxyphenyl) acetate, α, α ′, α ″ -tris (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triisopropylbenzene, Stearyl gallate, 4,4′-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2,2-bis (3-allyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfide, bis ( 4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl) sulfide, p-tert- Phenolic compounds such as tilphenol, p-phenylphenol, p-benzylphenol, 1-naphthol, 2-naphthol, thiourea compounds such as N, N′-di-m-chlorophenylthiourea, benzoic acid, p-tert- Butylbenzoic acid, trichlorobenzoic acid, 3-sec-butyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3-cyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxybenzoic acid, terephthalic acid, salicylic acid, 3-isopropyl Salicylic acid, 3-tert-butylsalicylic acid, 4- (2- (p-methoxyphenoxy) ethyloxy) salicylic acid, 4- (3- (p-tolylsulfonyl) propyloxy) salicylic acid, 5- (p- (2- (p -Aromatic carboxylic acids such as -methoxyphenoxy) ethoxy) cumyl) salicylic acid, and Salts of these aromatic carboxylic acids with polyvalent metals such as zinc, magnesium, aluminum, calcium, titanium, manganese, tin and nickel, as well as antipyrine complexes of zinc thiocyanate, terephthalaldehyde acid and other aromatic carboxylic acids And organic acid substances such as composite zinc salts. Two or more of these may be mixed. Of these, bishydroxyphenylsulfones such as bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) sulfone <bisphenol S> and 4-hydroxyphenylarylsulfones such as 4-hydroxy-4'-isopropoxydiphenylsulfone are particularly preferable.
通常感熱記録体においては、感度向上を目的として増感剤が使用される。本発明の感熱記録体においても、目的に応じて感熱記録層中に増感剤を添加することができる。以下にその具体例を示すが、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではなく、またこれらを2種類以上混合して使用しても良い。
ステアリン酸アミド、メトキシカルボニル−N−ステアリン酸ベンズアミド、N−ベンゾイルステアリン酸アミド、N−エイコサン酸アミド、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、ベヘン酸アミド、メチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、メチロールアマイド、N−メチロールステアリン酸アミド、テレフタル酸ジベンジル、テレフタル酸ジメチル、テレフタル酸ジオクチル、p−ベンジルオキシ安息香酸ベンジル、1−ヒドロキシ−2−ナフトエ酸フェニル、シュウ酸ジベンジル、シュウ酸−ジ−p−メチルベンジル、シュウ酸−ジ−p−クロロベンジル、2−ナフチルベンジルエーテル、m−ターフェニル、p−ベンジルビフェニル、1,2−ビス(フェノキシメチル)ベンゼン<PMB−2>、トリルビフェニルエーテル、ジ(p−メトキシフェノキシエチル)エーテル、1,2−ジ(3−メチルフェノキシ)エタン、1,2−ジ(4−メチルフェノキシ)エタン、1,2−ジ(4−メトキシフェノキシ)エタン、1,2−ジ(4−クロロフェノキシ)エタン、1,2−ジフェノキシエタン、1−(4−メトキシフェノキシ)−2−(2−メチルフェノキシ)エタン、p−メチルチオフェニルベンジルエーテル、1,4−ジ(フェニルチオ)ブタン、p−アセトトルイジド、p−アセトフェネチジド、N−アセトアセチル−p−トルイジン、ジ(−ビフェニルエトキシ)ベンゼン、p−ジ(ビニルオキシエトキシ)ベンゼン、1−イソプロピルフェニル−2−フェニルエタン等が例示される。これらの増感剤は、通常、電子供与性ロイコ染料1重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部が使用される。
In a normal heat-sensitive recording material, a sensitizer is used for the purpose of improving sensitivity. Also in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, a sensitizer can be added to the heat-sensitive recording layer depending on the purpose. Although the specific example is shown below, this invention is not limited to these, Moreover, you may use these in mixture of 2 or more types.
Stearic acid amide, methoxycarbonyl-N-stearic acid benzamide, N-benzoyl stearic acid amide, N-eicosanoic acid amide, ethylene bis stearic acid amide, behenic acid amide, methylene bis stearic acid amide, methylol amide, N-methylol stearic acid Amides, dibenzyl terephthalate, dimethyl terephthalate, dioctyl terephthalate, benzyl p-benzyloxybenzoate, phenyl 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, dibenzyl oxalate, oxalate-di-p-methylbenzyl, oxalate-di -P-chlorobenzyl, 2-naphthylbenzyl ether, m-terphenyl, p-benzylbiphenyl, 1,2-bis (phenoxymethyl) benzene <PMB-2>, tolylbiphenyl ether, di (p-methoxy) Enoxyethyl) ether, 1,2-di (3-methylphenoxy) ethane, 1,2-di (4-methylphenoxy) ethane, 1,2-di (4-methoxyphenoxy) ethane, 1,2-di (4 -Chlorophenoxy) ethane, 1,2-diphenoxyethane, 1- (4-methoxyphenoxy) -2- (2-methylphenoxy) ethane, p-methylthiophenylbenzyl ether, 1,4-di (phenylthio) butane, Examples include p-acetoluidide, p-acetophenetide, N-acetoacetyl-p-toluidine, di (-biphenylethoxy) benzene, p-di (vinyloxyethoxy) benzene, 1-isopropylphenyl-2-phenylethane, etc. Is done. These sensitizers are usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the electron donating leuco dye.
また、本発明の感熱記録体には、保存時の安定化のために保存安定剤を使用することができる。該保存安定剤の具体例としては、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−tert−ブチルフェニル)ブタン、1,1,3−トリス(2−メチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−シクロヘキシルフェニル)ブタン、4,4’−ブチリデンビス(2−tertーブチル−5−メチルフェノール)、4,4’−チオビス(2−tertーブチル−5−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−チオビス(6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)、2,2’−メチレンビス(6−tert−ブチル−4−メチルフェノール)などのヒンダードフェノール化合物、4−ベンジロキシ−4’−(2−メチルグリシジルオキシ)ジフェニルスルホン、ナトリウム、2,2’−メチレンビス(4,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)ホスフェート等が挙げられ、これらの保存安定剤は、通常電子供与性ロイコ染料1重量部に対して0.1〜10重量部が使用される。 In the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, a storage stabilizer can be used for stabilization during storage. Specific examples of the storage stabilizer include 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy-5-tert-butylphenyl) butane and 1,1,3-tris (2-methyl-4-hydroxy). -5-cyclohexylphenyl) butane, 4,4'-butylidenebis (2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 4,4'-thiobis (2-tert-butyl-5-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis Hindered phenol compounds such as (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol) and 2,2′-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 4-benzyloxy-4 ′-(2-methylglycidyl) Oxy) diphenylsulfone, sodium, 2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, etc., and these storage stabilizers 0.1 to 10 parts by weight per normal electron donating leuco dye 1 part by weight is used.
本発明の感熱記録体において、使用されるバインダーの具体例としては、デンプン類、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、ゼラチン、カゼイン、アラビアガム、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシ変性ポリビニルアルコール、アセトアセチル基変性ポリビニルアルコール、ケイ素変性ポリビニルアルコール、イソブチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体アルカリ塩、スチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体アルカリ塩、エチレン−無水マレイン酸共重合体アルカリ塩、スチレン−アクリル酸共重合体アルカリ塩などの水溶性バインダー、スチレン−ブタジエン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン共重合体、アクリル酸メチル−ブタジエン共重合体などのラテックス類、尿素樹脂、メラミン樹脂、アミド樹脂、ポリウレタン樹脂などの水分散性バインダーなどが挙げられる。これらのバインダーは、少なくともその一種類が感熱記録層、オーバーコート層、中間層、アンダーコート層、またはバックコート層の全固形量に対して5〜80重量%の範囲で使用される。 Specific examples of the binder used in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention include starches, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, gelatin, casein, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxy-modified polyvinyl alcohol, and acetoacetyl group-modified polyvinyl alcohol. , Silicon-modified polyvinyl alcohol, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salt, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salt, ethylene-maleic anhydride copolymer alkali salt, styrene-acrylic acid copolymer alkali salt, etc. Latex such as water-soluble binder, styrene-butadiene copolymer, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer, methyl acrylate-butadiene copolymer, urea resin, melamine resin, De resins, and water dispersible binder such as a polyurethane resin. At least one of these binders is used in the range of 5 to 80% by weight based on the total solid content of the heat-sensitive recording layer, overcoat layer, intermediate layer, undercoat layer, or backcoat layer.
また、填料としては、活性白土、クレー、焼成クレー、ケイソウ土、タルク、カオリン、焼成カオリン、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸バリウム、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化ケイ素、水酸化アルミニウムなどの無機填料、尿素−ホルマリン樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、フェノール樹脂などの有機填料などが利用される。
さらに、ジオクチルスルホコハク酸ナトリウムなどの分散剤、界面活性剤、消泡剤、蛍光増白剤、耐水化剤、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤などが所望に応じて利用される。
本発明の感熱記録体における支持体としては、上質紙、中質紙、再生紙、コート紙等の紙が主として利用されるが、各種の不織布、プラスチックフィルム、合成紙、金属箔等あるいはこれらを組み合わせた複合シートなどが任意に用いられる。
In addition, as filler, inorganic filler such as activated clay, clay, calcined clay, diatomaceous earth, talc, kaolin, calcined kaolin, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, silicon oxide, aluminum hydroxide, Organic fillers such as urea-formalin resin, polystyrene resin, and phenol resin are used.
Further, a dispersant such as sodium dioctylsulfosuccinate, a surfactant, an antifoaming agent, a fluorescent brightening agent, a water-resistant agent, a lubricant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant and the like are used as desired.
As the support in the heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention, paper such as high-quality paper, medium-quality paper, recycled paper, and coated paper is mainly used, but various nonwoven fabrics, plastic films, synthetic paper, metal foil, etc. A combined composite sheet or the like is arbitrarily used.
さらに、保存性を高める目的で高分子物質等のオーバーコート層を感熱記録層上に設けたり、発色感度を高める目的で填料を含有した高分子物質等のアンダーコート層を感熱記録層下に設けることもできる。感熱記録層とオーバーコート層との間に中間層を設けてもよい。
以上述べたような各種材料を用いて、本発明の感熱記録体は従来公知の方法によって製造することができる。感熱記録体の各層用塗液の調製方法については特に限定するものではなく、一般に水を分散媒体とし、光吸収材料、電子供与性ロイコ染料、および電子受容性顕色剤の他、バインダーや必要に応じて添加される填料、滑剤などを混合撹拌して調製される。ロイコ染料および顕色剤は、それぞれ別々に水系でサンドグラインダー、アトライター、ボールミルなどで粉砕、分散した後、混合することによって水系の塗料を得る方法や、ロイコ染料および顕色剤のいずれかをマイクロカプセル化した後に水系の塗料を得る方法などが知られている。ロイコ染料と顕色剤との使用比率は、用いるロイコ染料や顕色剤の種類に応じて適宜選択され特に限定するものではないが、ロイコ染料1重量部に対して0.1〜50重量部、好ましくは0.1〜10重量部程度の顕色剤が使用される。
In addition, an overcoat layer such as a polymer material is provided on the heat-sensitive recording layer for the purpose of enhancing the storage stability, or an undercoat layer such as a polymer material containing a filler is provided under the heat-sensitive recording layer for the purpose of increasing the color development sensitivity. You can also. An intermediate layer may be provided between the thermosensitive recording layer and the overcoat layer.
The heat-sensitive recording material of the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method using various materials as described above. The method for preparing the coating solution for each layer of the heat-sensitive recording material is not particularly limited. Generally, water is used as a dispersion medium, and a light-absorbing material, an electron-donating leuco dye, and an electron-accepting developer, as well as a binder and necessary It is prepared by mixing and stirring fillers, lubricants and the like that are added according to the conditions. For the leuco dye and developer, pulverize and disperse each separately in an aqueous system using a sand grinder, attritor, ball mill, etc., and then mix them to obtain an aqueous paint, or use either the leuco dye or the developer. A method of obtaining a water-based paint after microencapsulation is known. The use ratio of the leuco dye and the developer is appropriately selected according to the type of the leuco dye and the developer to be used and is not particularly limited, but is 0.1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the leuco dye. Preferably, about 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of the developer is used.
光吸収材料は、本発明ではロイコ染料1重量部に対して0.1重量部以下のような極めて少ない使用量でも、優れた発色性能を得ることができる。特に0.01〜0.08重量部程度が好適である。感熱記録層全固形分に対しては0.05〜5重量%程度、より好ましくは、0.05〜3重量%使用される。消色剤は、光吸収材料1重量部に対して0.01〜25重量部、好ましくは0.05〜10重量部程度使用される。本発明において光吸収材料は、予め増感剤と分散したり、溶解あるいは溶融混合して用いることにより、光吸収能が高められ効果的である。また、増感剤に分散または混合後、平均粒径3μm以下に微粒化するとより好ましい。増感剤としては、感熱記録層と同じものが使用可能である。
近赤外線吸収剤、消色剤および発色材料(ロイコ染料、顕色剤、増感剤)は平均粒径3μmを越えないように微粒化するのがより好ましい。その理由としては、材料を微粒化すればするだけ、発色した印字部のドット径が光源であるレーザー光のスポット径とほとんど同じで、かつ均一なドット径となり、高画質で鮮明な印字や線描が得られると考えられるからである。
In the present invention, the light-absorbing material can obtain excellent color development performance even with an extremely small amount of use such as 0.1 parts by weight or less with respect to 1 part by weight of the leuco dye. In particular, about 0.01 to 0.08 part by weight is preferable. The total solid content of the heat-sensitive recording layer is about 0.05 to 5% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight. The decoloring agent is used in an amount of 0.01 to 25 parts by weight, preferably 0.05 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 1 part by weight of the light absorbing material. In the present invention, the light-absorbing material is effectively dispersed with a sensitizer, dissolved or melt-mixed in advance, and thus the light-absorbing ability is enhanced. Further, it is more preferable to atomize to an average particle size of 3 μm or less after dispersion or mixing in a sensitizer. As the sensitizer, the same one as the heat-sensitive recording layer can be used.
It is more preferable to atomize the near-infrared absorber, decolorizer, and coloring material (leuco dye, developer, sensitizer) so as not to exceed an average particle diameter of 3 μm. The reason for this is that as long as the material is atomized, the dot diameter of the colored printed part is almost the same as the spot diameter of the laser beam, which is the light source, and the dot diameter is uniform, resulting in high-quality, clear printing and line drawing. This is because it is considered that
感熱記録体の各層の形成方法については特に限定されず、エアーナイフコーティング、バリバーブレードコーティング、ピュアーブレードコーティング、ロッドブレードコーティング、ショートドウェルコーティング、カーテンコーティング、ダイコーティング等を適宜選択することができ、例えば感熱記録層用塗液を支持体上に塗布、乾燥した後、さらにオーバーコート層用塗液を感熱記録層上に塗布、乾燥する等の方法で形成される。また、感熱記録層用塗液の塗布量は乾燥重量で2〜12g/m2程度、好ましくは3〜10g/m2程度、アンダーコート層、中間層またはオーバーコート層用塗液の塗布量は乾燥重量で、0.1〜15g/m2程度、好ましくは0.5〜10g/m2程度の範囲で調節される。
なお、本発明の感熱記録体は必要に応じて支持体の裏面側にバックコート層を設け、保存性を一層高めることも可能である。更に、各層形成後にスーパーカレンダー掛けなどの平滑化処理等を施すことができる。
また、消色工程の条件としては、画像記録を行なった後に光を全面照射して行なう。この際の照射光の波長は600nmの可視光あるいは800nmの近赤外光が好ましい。さらに、感熱記録層が発色しない程度の熱処理を同時に行なうことで、消色は促進されるためより好ましい。
The method for forming each layer of the thermal recording material is not particularly limited, and air knife coating, varibar blade coating, pure blade coating, rod blade coating, short dwell coating, curtain coating, die coating, etc. can be appropriately selected. For example, the heat-sensitive recording layer coating liquid is applied on the support and dried, and then the overcoat layer coating liquid is further applied on the heat-sensitive recording layer and dried. The coating amount of the heat-sensitive recording layer coating composition is 2~12g / m 2 approximately by dry weight, preferably 3 to 10 g / m 2 approximately, the undercoat layer, the coating amount of the intermediate layer or an overcoat layer coating liquid by dry weight, 0.1 to 15 g / m 2 approximately, it is preferably adjusted in the range of about 0.5 to 10 g / m 2.
The thermosensitive recording material of the present invention can be provided with a backcoat layer on the back side of the support, if necessary, to further improve the storage stability. Further, after each layer is formed, a smoothing process such as supercalendering can be performed.
Further, as a condition for the color erasing step, the entire surface is irradiated with light after image recording. The wavelength of irradiation light at this time is preferably 600 nm visible light or 800 nm near infrared light. Further, it is more preferable to perform heat treatment at the same time that the heat-sensitive recording layer does not develop color, since decolorization is promoted.
以下、この発明を具体的な実施例により詳述する。ただし本発明はこの実施例に限定されるものではない。なお、「部」および「%」は、特に断らない限りそれぞれ「重量部」および「重量%」を示す。
[評価試験]
下記実施例1〜18および比較例1〜3より得られたレーザー記録型感熱記録体に、松下電送グラフィックプリンティング製ドライプロッターGX−3700(波長830nm)を用いてレーザー記録を行ない、画像部と地色部の濃度をマクベス濃度計RD−19で測定した。
その後、600nmの可視光ランプで全面照射して光吸収材料を失活させて無色化(消色)し、地色部の濃度をマクベス濃度計RD−19で測定した。
また、スキャナー(読み取り波長630nm)で読み取ったときの読み取り性を、○:良く読み取れる、×:精度が悪い(または読み取れない)で表した。
さらに、無色化を行なった後のレーザー記録型感熱記録体に、再度レーザーで記録した際の偽造防止能力(追記できないものが優れている)を、○:発色せず追記不可能、△:わずかに発色する、×:発色し追記可能で表した。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to specific examples. However, the present invention is not limited to this embodiment. “Parts” and “%” represent “parts by weight” and “% by weight”, respectively, unless otherwise specified.
[Evaluation test]
Laser recording was performed on the laser recording type thermosensitive recording bodies obtained from Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 below using a dry plotter GX-3700 (wavelength: 830 nm) manufactured by Matsushita Electric Printing Co., Ltd. The density of the color part was measured with a Macbeth densitometer RD-19.
Thereafter, the entire surface was irradiated with a 600 nm visible light lamp to deactivate the light absorbing material to make it colorless (decolored), and the density of the ground color portion was measured with a Macbeth densitometer RD-19.
In addition, the readability when read with a scanner (reading wavelength 630 nm) was expressed as ◯: good reading, x: poor accuracy (or inability to read).
Furthermore, the ability to prevent forgery when recording with a laser again on the laser-recording type thermosensitive recording medium after being colorless (excellent recording ability is excellent): ◯: no color development and additional recording impossible, Δ: slight X: Color was developed and additional writing was possible.
次に、自然光(蛍光灯などの室内光や太陽光)に暴露された状態で放置した際の用紙保管中における耐光安定性を評価するために、5000ルクスの蛍光灯下に24時間放置した下記実施例1〜18および比較例1〜3より得られたレーザー記録型感熱記録体を、松下電送グラフィックプリンティング製ドライプロッターGX−3700(波長830nm)にてレーザー記録を行なった。画像部の濃度をマクベス濃度計RD−19で測定し、自然光暴露による耐光安定性を、◎:地色部の退色がなく良好な発色能を有する、○:地色部がわずかに退色するが良好な発色能を有する、△:わずかに発色する、×:発色せず使用不可能で表した。 Next, in order to evaluate the light stability during storage of paper when left exposed to natural light (indoor light such as fluorescent lamps or sunlight), it was left under a fluorescent lamp of 5000 lux for 24 hours. Laser recording was performed on the laser-recording type thermal recording materials obtained from Examples 1 to 18 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 using a dry plotter GX-3700 (wavelength 830 nm) manufactured by Matsushita Dentsu Graphic Printing. The density of the image area was measured with a Macbeth densitometer RD-19, and the light resistance stability by exposure to natural light was evaluated as follows: ◎: good color development without fading of the ground color part, ○: ground color part slightly faded It has a good color developing ability, Δ: slightly colored, x: no color developed and not usable.
[実施例1]
A液(顕色剤分散液)
4−ヒドロキシ−4’−イソプロポキシジフェニルスルホン<D−8>
6.0部
10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液 20.0部
水 10.0部
上記の組成物の混合液をサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径1ミクロンまで磨砕した。
B液(光吸収材料分散液)
[Example 1]
Liquid A (developer dispersion)
4-Hydroxy-4′-isopropoxydiphenylsulfone <D-8>
6.0 parts 10% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution 20.0 parts water 10.0 parts The mixture of the above composition was ground to a mean particle size of 1 micron with a sand grinder.
Liquid B (light absorbing material dispersion)
<昭和電工製IR2MF>
0.3部
1,2−ビス(フェノキシメチル)ベンゼン<PMB−2> 5.0部
10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液 10.0部
水 6.0部
上記の組成物の混合液をサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径1ミクロンまで磨砕した。
C液(消色剤分散液)
<Showa Denko IR2MF>
0.3 parts 1,2-bis (phenoxymethyl) benzene <PMB-2> 5.0 parts 10% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution 10.0 parts water 6.0 parts Mixture liquid of the above composition was averaged by a sand grinder Grind to 1 micron diameter.
Liquid C (Discolorant dispersion)
<昭和電工製P3B>
0.3部
1,2−ビス(フェノキシメチル)ベンゼン<PMB−2> 5.0部
10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液 10.0部
水 6.0部
上記の組成物の混合液をサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径1ミクロンまで磨砕した。
<P3B made by Showa Denko>
0.3 parts 1,2-bis (phenoxymethyl) benzene <PMB-2> 5.0 parts 10% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution 10.0 parts water 6.0 parts Mixture liquid of the above composition was averaged by a sand grinder Grind to 1 micron diameter.
D液(染料分散液)
3−ジブチルアミノ−6−メチル−7−アニリノフルオラン<ODB−2>
3.0部
10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液 5.0部
水 2.0部
上記の組成物の混合液をサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径1ミクロンまで磨砕した。
E液(紫外線吸収剤分散液)
2,2−メチレンビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェノール]<アデカスタブLA−31> 3.0部
10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液 6.0部
水 6.0部
上記の組成物の混合液をサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径1ミクロンまで磨砕した。
F液(ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤分散液)
D liquid (dye dispersion)
3-Dibutylamino-6-methyl-7-anilinofluorane <ODB-2>
3.0 parts 10% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution 5.0 parts water 2.0 parts The mixture of the above composition was ground to a mean particle size of 1 micron with a sand grinder.
Liquid E (UV absorber dispersion)
2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazol-2-yl) phenol] <ADK STAB LA-31> 3.0 parts 10% polyvinyl alcohol Aqueous solution 6.0 parts Water 6.0 parts The mixture of the above composition was ground to a mean particle size of 1 micron with a sand grinder.
Liquid F (Hindered amine light stabilizer dispersion)
<アデカスタブLA−52>
3.0部
10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液 6.0部
水 6.0部
<ADK STAB LA-52>
3.0 parts 10% polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution 6.0 parts water 6.0 parts
上記の組成物の混合液をサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径1ミクロンまで磨砕した。次いで下記の割合で分散液を混合して塗液とした。
A液 40.0部
B液 5.0部
C液 10.0部
D液 10.0部
E液 10.0部
F液 10.0部
シリカ30%分散液 30.0部
上記塗液を60g/m2の紙の片面に塗布量7.0g/m2になるように塗布乾燥して、レーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。(感熱記録層中、光吸収材料の使用量はロイコ染料1部に対して約0.02部である。)
The mixture of the above composition was ground to a mean particle size of 1 micron with a sand grinder. Next, the dispersion was mixed at the following ratio to obtain a coating solution.
A liquid 40.0 parts B liquid 5.0 parts C liquid 10.0 parts D liquid 10.0 parts E liquid 10.0 parts F liquid 10.0 parts silica 30% dispersion 30.0 parts 60 g of the above coating liquid A laser-recording type thermal recording material was prepared by coating and drying on one side of a sheet of / m 2 so that the coating amount was 7.0 g / m 2 . (In the heat-sensitive recording layer, the amount of the light absorbing material used is about 0.02 part with respect to 1 part of the leuco dye.)
[実施例2]
実施例1の消色剤を、下記構造式
[Example 2]
The decolorizer of Example 1 is represented by the following structural formula
<昭和電工製BP3B>
に、紫外線吸収剤を2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール<トミソーブ600>に、またヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を使わずに、それ以外は実施例1と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
<Showa Denko BP3B>
In addition, the ultraviolet absorber is changed to 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole <Tomisorb 600>, and without using a hindered amine light stabilizer. Other than that, a laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
[実施例3]
実施例2の消色剤を、下記構造式
[Example 3]
The decolorizer of Example 2 is represented by the following structural formula
<昭和電工製N3B>
に、また紫外線吸収剤分散液を特開2001−150810号公報調製例記載の水性エマルション型高分子紫外線吸収剤(30%)に変えた以外は、実施例2と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
<N3B from Showa Denko>
In addition, the laser recording type thermosensitive material was exactly the same as in Example 2 except that the ultraviolet absorbent dispersion was changed to the aqueous emulsion type polymeric ultraviolet absorbent (30%) described in the preparation examples of JP-A-2001-150810. A record was created.
[実施例4]
実施例2のC液(消色剤)を使わずに、また紫外線吸収剤を2,2’−p−フェニレンビス(4H−3,1−ベンゾオキサジン−4−オン)に変えた以外は実施例2と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 4]
The procedure was carried out except that the liquid C (decolorant) of Example 2 was not used and the ultraviolet absorber was changed to 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one). A laser recording type thermal recording material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2.
[実施例5]
実施例1の光吸収材料を、下記構造式
[Example 5]
The light absorbing material of Example 1 has the following structural formula
<昭和電工製IR13F>
に、紫外線吸収剤を2,2’−p−フェニレンビス(4H−3,1−ベンゾオキサジン−4−オン)に、またヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を使わずに、それ以外は実施例1と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
<Showa Denko IR13F>
In addition, the ultraviolet absorber was changed to 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one), and a hindered amine light stabilizer was not used. A laser recording type thermal recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner.
[実施例6]
実施例2の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IR13Fに、紫外線吸収剤を2,2−メチレンビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェノール]<アデカスタブLA−31>に、またF液のヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を
[Example 6]
The light absorbing material of Example 2 was IR13F manufactured by Showa Denko, and the ultraviolet absorber was 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazole-2- I) Phenol] <Adeka Stab LA-31> and a hindered amine light stabilizer of F solution
<アデカスタブLA−57>
に変えて10部加えた以外は、実施例2と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
<ADK STAB LA-57>
A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 2, except that 10 parts were added instead of the above.
[実施例7]
実施例3の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IR13Fに、また紫外線吸収剤を2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール<トミソーブ600>分散液に変えた以外は、実施例3と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 7]
The light absorbing material of Example 3 was IR13F manufactured by Showa Denko, and the ultraviolet absorber was 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole <Tomisorb 600> A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the dispersion liquid was used.
[実施例8]
実施例4の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IR13Fに、また紫外線吸収剤分散液を特開2001−150810号公報調製例記載の水性エマルション型高分子紫外線吸収剤(30%)に変えた以外は、実施例4と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 8]
Except for changing the light absorbing material of Example 4 to IR13F manufactured by Showa Denko, and changing the ultraviolet absorbent dispersion to the aqueous emulsion type polymeric ultraviolet absorbent (30%) described in the preparation examples of JP-A No. 2001-150810, A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 4.
[実施例9]
実施例1の光吸収材料を、下記構造式
[Example 9]
The light absorbing material of Example 1 has the following structural formula
<昭和電工製IRB>
に、紫外線吸収剤分散液を特開2001−150810号公報調製例記載の水性エマルション型高分子紫外線吸収剤(30%)に、またヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を使わずに、それ以外は実施例1と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
<Showa Denko IRB>
In addition, the ultraviolet absorber dispersion was used as an aqueous emulsion type polymer ultraviolet absorber (30%) described in Preparation Examples of JP-A No. 2001-150810, and a hindered amine light stabilizer was not used. In the same manner as in No. 1, a laser recording type thermal recording material was prepared.
[実施例10]
実施例2の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IRBに、また紫外線吸収剤を2,2’−p−フェニレンビス(4H−3,1−ベンゾオキサジン−4−オン)に変えた以外は、実施例2と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 10]
Example 2 except that the light absorbing material of Example 2 was changed to IRB made by Showa Denko, and the ultraviolet absorber was changed to 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one). In the same manner as in No. 2, a laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared.
[実施例11]
実施例3の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IRBに、紫外線吸収剤を2,2−メチレンビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェノール]<アデカスタブLA−31>分散液に、またF液のヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を
[Example 11]
The light absorbing material of Example 3 was IRB manufactured by Showa Denko, and the ultraviolet absorber was 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazole-2- I) Phenol] <Adeka Stab LA-31> dispersion, and F liquid hindered amine light stabilizer
<アデカスタブLA−67>
に変えて10部加えた以外は、実施例3と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
<ADK STAB LA-67>
A laser-recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 10 parts were added instead.
[実施例12]
実施例4の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IRBに、また紫外線吸収剤を2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール<トミソーブ600>に変えた以外は、実施例4と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 12]
The light absorbing material of Example 4 is IRB manufactured by Showa Denko, and the ultraviolet absorber is 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole <Tomisorb 600> A laser-recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 4 except that the above was changed.
[実施例13]
実施例1の光吸収材料を、下記構造式
[Example 13]
The light absorbing material of Example 1 has the following structural formula
<昭和電工製IRT>
に、紫外線吸収剤を2−(2’−ヒドロキシ−3’−t−ブチル−5’−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロベンゾトリアゾール<トミソーブ600>に、またヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を使わずに、それ以外は実施例1と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
<Showa Denko IRT>
In addition, the ultraviolet absorber is changed to 2- (2′-hydroxy-3′-t-butyl-5′-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole <Tomisorb 600>, and without using a hindered amine light stabilizer. Other than that, a laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1.
[実施例14]
実施例2の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IRTに、また紫外線吸収剤分散液を特開2001−150810号公報調製例記載の水性エマルション型高分子紫外線吸収剤(30%)に変えた以外は、実施例2と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 14]
Except for changing the light-absorbing material of Example 2 to IRT made by Showa Denko, and changing the ultraviolet absorbent dispersion to the aqueous emulsion type polymeric ultraviolet absorbent (30%) described in the preparation examples of JP-A No. 2001-150810, A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 2.
[実施例15]
実施例3の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IRTに、また紫外線吸収剤を2,2’−p−フェニレンビス(4H−3,1−ベンゾオキサジン−4−オン)分散液に変えた以外は、実施例3と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 15]
Except that the light absorbing material of Example 3 was changed to IRT made by Showa Denko, and the ultraviolet absorber was changed to 2,2′-p-phenylenebis (4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one) dispersion, A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 3.
[実施例16]
実施例4の光吸収材料を昭和電工製IRTに、紫外線吸収剤を2,2−メチレンビス[4−(1,1,3,3−テトラメチルブチル)−6−(2H−ベンゾトリアゾール−2−イル)フェノール]<アデカスタブLA−31>に、またF液のヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を10部加えた以外は、実施例4と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 16]
The light absorbing material of Example 4 is IRT manufactured by Showa Denko, and the ultraviolet absorber is 2,2-methylenebis [4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) -6- (2H-benzotriazole-2- I) Phenol] A laser-recording thermosensitive recording material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that 10 parts of the hindered amine light stabilizer of liquid F was added to <Adeka Stab LA-31>.
[実施例17]
実施例1のA、B、C、D、E、F液に加えて、G液を調整した。
G液(600〜700nmの光を吸収するロイコ染料分散液)
3,3−ビス(4−ジエチルアミノ−2−エトキシフェニル)−4−アザフタリド<GN−2> 1.0部
10%ポリビニルアルコール水溶液 5.0部
水 2.0部
上記の組成物の混合液をサンドグラインダーで平均粒子径1ミクロンまで磨砕した。次いで下記の割合で分散液を混合して塗液とした。
A液 40.0部
B液 5.0部
C液 10.0部
D液 10.0部
E液 10.0部
F液 10.0部
G液 10.0部
シリカ30%分散液 30.0部
上記塗液を60g/m2の紙の片面に塗布量7.0g/m2になるように塗布乾燥して、レーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Example 17]
In addition to the A, B, C, D, E, and F solutions of Example 1, the G solution was prepared.
Liquid G (leuco dye dispersion that absorbs light of 600 to 700 nm)
3,3-bis (4-diethylamino-2-ethoxyphenyl) -4-azaphthalide <GN-2> 1.0 part 10% aqueous polyvinyl alcohol solution 5.0 parts water 2.0 parts A mixed solution of the above composition Grind to an average particle size of 1 micron with a sand grinder. Next, the dispersion was mixed at the following ratio to obtain a coating solution.
Liquid A 40.0 parts B liquid 5.0 parts C liquid 10.0 parts D liquid 10.0 parts E liquid 10.0 parts F liquid 10.0 parts G liquid 10.0 parts Silica 30% dispersion 30.0 Part The above coating solution was applied and dried on one side of 60 g / m 2 of paper so as to have a coating amount of 7.0 g / m 2 to prepare a laser recording type thermal recording material.
[実施例18]
実施例1で作成し得られたレーザー記録型感熱記録体にレーザー記録を行ない、無色化する際に波長360nmの紫外光ランプを用いた以外は、実施例1と全く同様に試験を行なった。
[Example 18]
The test was performed in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that laser recording was performed on the laser-recording type thermosensitive recording material obtained in Example 1 and an ultraviolet lamp having a wavelength of 360 nm was used for the colorless recording.
[比較例1]
実施例1の光吸収材料を、日本化薬製CY−20(シアニン系光吸収材料)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Comparative Example 1]
A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the light absorbing material of Example 1 was changed to Nippon Kayaku CY-20 (cyanine light absorbing material).
[比較例2]
実施例1の光吸収材料を、林原生物化学研究所製NK−6288(シアニン系光吸収材料)に変えた以外は、実施例1と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
[Comparative Example 2]
A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that the light absorbing material of Example 1 was changed to NK-6288 (cyanine light absorbing material) manufactured by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratories.
[比較例3]
実施例1のE液(紫外線吸収剤)とF液(ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤)を使わずに、それ以外は実施例1と全く同様にしてレーザー記録型感熱記録体を作成した。
以上、実施例および比較例で用いられた光吸収材料と消色剤、紫外線吸収剤、ヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤を表3に、評価結果を表4に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
A laser recording type thermosensitive recording material was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the E solution (ultraviolet absorber) and the F solution (hindered amine light stabilizer) of Example 1 were not used.
Table 3 shows the light absorbing materials, decolorizers, ultraviolet absorbers, and hindered amine light stabilizers used in the examples and comparative examples, and Table 4 shows the evaluation results.
UVA1:特開2001-150810号公報調製例記載の水性エマルション型高分子紫外線吸収剤
UVA2:2,2'-p-フェニレンビス(4H-3,1-ベンゾオキサジン-4-オン)
UVA1: Aqueous emulsion type polymer ultraviolet absorber described in Preparation Examples of JP-A-2001-150810
UVA2: 2,2'-p-phenylenebis (4H-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one)
Claims (5)
で示される化合物を含有することを特徴とするレーザー記録型感熱記録体。 In the heat-sensitive recording material according to any one of claims 1, 2, and 3, the following general formula (II):
A laser recording type heat-sensitive recording material comprising a compound represented by the formula:
The decolorizer according to claim 4 is represented by the following formula (III):
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004005135A JP2005199441A (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Laser recording-type thermal recording material |
DE602005003552T DE602005003552T2 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | HEAT-SENSITIVE RECORDING MEDIUM FOR LASER RECORDS |
PCT/JP2005/000626 WO2005068208A1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Laser recording type heat-sensitive recording medium |
US10/585,895 US20080194403A1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Laser Recording Thermally Sensitive Recording Medium |
EP05703856A EP1707399B1 (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2005-01-13 | Laser recording type heat-sensitive recording medium |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2004005135A JP2005199441A (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Laser recording-type thermal recording material |
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JP2005199441A true JP2005199441A (en) | 2005-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
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JP2004005135A Pending JP2005199441A (en) | 2004-01-13 | 2004-01-13 | Laser recording-type thermal recording material |
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2004
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