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JP2005094656A - Wireless lan terminal and connection establishment method - Google Patents

Wireless lan terminal and connection establishment method Download PDF

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JP2005094656A
JP2005094656A JP2003328473A JP2003328473A JP2005094656A JP 2005094656 A JP2005094656 A JP 2005094656A JP 2003328473 A JP2003328473 A JP 2003328473A JP 2003328473 A JP2003328473 A JP 2003328473A JP 2005094656 A JP2005094656 A JP 2005094656A
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wireless lan
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JP3790239B2 (en
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Hideo Uchizono
秀雄 内薗
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NTT Docomo Inc
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wireless terminal whose electric power consumption can be reduced. <P>SOLUTION: The wireless LAN terminal 10 is equipped with an identification data storage section107 for storing identification data in which a second identification symbol (SSID) is associated with a identification symbol (BSSID), a notification signal receiving section 101 for receiving notification signals, an identification data searching section 102 for searching the identification data based on the first identification symbol to specify the identification data, an identification data specifying section 103 that selects a specific second identification symbol from among a prior second identification group when no identification data exists and specifies the second identification symbol contained in the identification data when the identification data exist, a request signal transmission section 104 for transmitting request signals (Probe Request), a response signal receiving section 105 for receiving response signals (Probe Response), and an identification data register section 106 for storing the identification data in the identification data storage section 107 when the response signals are received. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、無線LAN端末機、及び接続確立方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a wireless LAN terminal and a connection establishment method.

近年、パーソナルコンピュータ等の情報端末において、通信ケーブルを必要とせずにインターネット等のネットワークに接続するための技術として無線LAN技術が普及している。現在最も多く用いられているIEEE std 802.11により規格化された無線LAN技術においては、情報端末と、いわゆるアクセスポイントと呼ばれる無線LANの接続点としての役割を持つ機器との接続の確立は以下のようにして行われるのが一般的となっている。   In recent years, wireless LAN technology has become widespread as a technology for connecting to a network such as the Internet without using a communication cable in an information terminal such as a personal computer. In the wireless LAN technology standardized by IEEE std 802.11, which is most commonly used at present, the establishment of a connection between an information terminal and a device serving as a wireless LAN connection point called a so-called access point is as follows. It has become common to do this.

まず、情報端末からアクセスポイントに接続を要求するためにSSID(また、E-SSIDともいう)と呼ばれる無線LANのネットワークを識別するコードを含む接続要求信号(Probe Request)を送信する。これに対し、Probe Requestを受信したアクセスポイントは、アクセスポイントで管理されているSSIDと一致している場合に接続を許可する接続応答信号(Probe Response)を送信し、その後接続が確立され、情報端末とアクセスポイントとの間でデータ通信が開始される(例えば、非特許文献1参照。)。このSSIDと呼ばれるコードは、アクセスポイントがビーコン信号に含めて定期的に送出しているので、このビーコン信号を情報端末で検出することによって容易にアクセスポイントと接続することができる。
Wireless LAN Medium Access Control(MAC) and Physical Layer(PHY) Specifications ,ANSI/IEEE Std 802.11,1999 Edition
First, in order to request a connection from an information terminal to an access point, a connection request signal (Probe Request) including a code for identifying a wireless LAN network called SSID (also referred to as E-SSID) is transmitted. On the other hand, the access point that receives the probe request transmits a connection response signal (probe response) that permits the connection when it matches the SSID managed by the access point, and then the connection is established. Data communication is started between the terminal and the access point (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1). This code called SSID is included in the beacon signal and periodically transmitted by the access point, so that it can be easily connected to the access point by detecting this beacon signal at the information terminal.
Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications, ANSI / IEEE Std 802.11, 1999 Edition

しかし、最近はセキュリティを確保するために、SSIDを含まないビーコン信号を送出する機能を有するアクセスポイントが多く製品化されている。そのようなアクセスポイントに接続するためには事前にSSIDを調べて端末に設定する必要がある。従って、複数の無線LANネットワークを切り替えて使用する時にはその都度SSIDの設定が必要となり、ユーザにとっては著しく利便性が低下していた。これに対して、オペレーションシステム(OS)等において端末に事前登録された複数のSSIDを用いてProbe Requestを自動送信する機能が提供されているが、これでは、不要なProbe Request信号が多く送信され、端末において無駄な電力が消費されてしまう。   Recently, however, many access points having a function of transmitting a beacon signal not including an SSID have been commercialized in order to ensure security. In order to connect to such an access point, it is necessary to check the SSID in advance and set it to the terminal. Therefore, when a plurality of wireless LAN networks are switched and used, it is necessary to set the SSID each time, which greatly reduces the convenience for the user. On the other hand, a function for automatically transmitting a probe request using a plurality of SSIDs pre-registered in a terminal is provided in an operation system (OS) or the like, but in this case, many unnecessary probe request signals are transmitted. Wasted power is consumed in the terminal.

そこで、本発明は、複数の無線LANネットワークに接続する際の利便性を向上させるとともに消費電力の低減を図ることが可能な無線LAN端末機および接続確立方法を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless LAN terminal and a connection establishment method capable of improving convenience when connecting to a plurality of wireless LAN networks and reducing power consumption.

上記課題を解決するために本発明者らは様々な検討を行った。本発明者らは、アクセスポイントから送信されるビーコン信号にそのアクセスポイントの識別情報(BSSID)が含まれることに着目した。すなわち、過去にアクセスポイントと接続した際に用いられたSSIDを、そのアクセスポイントと関連付けた情報として格納しておくことができれば、同一のアクセスポイントに再度接続する際にその情報を利用した接続形態が可能であることを見出した。本発明はこれらの知見に基づいてなされたものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the present inventors have made various studies. The inventors of the present invention have focused on the fact that the access point identification information (BSSID) is included in the beacon signal transmitted from the access point. In other words, if the SSID used when connecting to the access point in the past can be stored as information associated with the access point, the connection form using that information when connecting to the same access point again Found that is possible. The present invention has been made based on these findings.

本発明の無線LAN端末機は、無線LANシステムにおいて無線信号を用いて無線LAN親機と情報を送受信する無線LAN端末機において、無線LAN親機の属する無線LANネットワークを識別するための第2識別記号が当該無線LAN親機を識別するための第1識別記号に関連付けられた識別情報を格納する識別情報格納手段と、無線LAN親機から送信される第1識別記号を含む報知信号を受信する報知信号受信手段と、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号に基づいて識別情報格納手段に格納された識別情報を検索し、当該第1識別記号を含む識別情報を特定する識別情報検索手段と、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む識別情報が識別情報格納手段に存在しない場合には、優先的に接続する無線LANネットワークを識別する第2識別記号を含む優先第2識別群の中から特定の第2識別記号を選択し、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む識別情報が識別情報格納手段に存在する場合には、当該識別情報に含まれる第2識別記号を特定する識別情報特定手段と、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号と識別情報特定手段によって選択あるいは特定された第2識別記号を用いて、無線LAN親機に接続を要求するための要求信号を送信する要求信号送信手段と、要求信号送信手段によって送信された要求信号に対して無線LAN親機から接続を許可する旨を示すための応答信号を受信する応答信号受信手段と、応答信号受信手段によって応答信号が受信された場合には、識別情報特定手段によって選択あるいは特定された第2識別記号を報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号に関連付けて識別情報として識別情報格納手段に格納する識別情報登録手段とを備える。   The wireless LAN terminal of the present invention is a second identification for identifying a wireless LAN network to which a wireless LAN parent device belongs in a wireless LAN terminal that transmits and receives information to and from a wireless LAN parent device using wireless signals in a wireless LAN system. An identification information storage means for storing identification information associated with a first identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN base unit, and a notification signal including the first identification symbol transmitted from the wireless LAN base unit. A notification signal receiving means; an identification information search means for searching for identification information stored in the identification information storage means based on a first identification symbol included in the notification signal; and identifying identification information including the first identification symbol; When the identification information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal does not exist in the identification information storage unit, the first wireless LAN network to be preferentially connected is identified. When a specific second identification symbol is selected from the priority second identification group including the identification symbol and the identification information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal exists in the identification information storage unit, the identification information Using the identification information specifying means for specifying the second identification symbol included in the information signal, and the first identification symbol included in the notification signal and the second identification symbol selected or specified by the identification information specifying means. A request signal transmitting means for transmitting a request signal for requesting a response, and a response signal for receiving a response signal indicating that connection is permitted from the wireless LAN base unit to the request signal transmitted by the request signal transmitting means When the response signal is received by the receiving means and the response signal receiving means, the second identification symbol selected or specified by the identification information specifying means is used as the first identification symbol included in the notification signal. Put communication and an identification information registration means for storing the identification information storage means as the identification information.

本発明の接続確立方法は、無線LANシステムにおいて無線信号を用いて無線LAN親機と情報を送受信する無線LAN端末機における接続確立方法であって、識別情報格納手段が、無線LAN親機の属する無線LANネットワークを識別するための第2識別記号が当該無線LAN親機を識別するための第1識別記号に関連付けられた識別情報を格納する識別情報格納ステップと、報知信号受信手段が、無線LAN親機から送信される第1識別記号を含む報知信号を受信する報知信号受信ステップと、識別情報検索手段が、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号に基づいて識別情報格納手段に格納された識別情報を検索し、当該第1識別記号を含む識別情報を特定する識別情報検索ステップと、識別情報特定手段が、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む識別情報が識別情報格納手段に存在しない場合には、優先的に接続する無線LANネットワークを識別する第2識別記号を含む優先第2識別群の中から特定の第2識別記号を選択し、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む識別情報が識別情報格納手段に存在する場合には、当該識別情報に含まれる第2識別記号を特定する識別情報特定ステップと、要求信号送信手段が、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号と識別情報特定手段によって選択あるいは特定された第2識別記号を用いて、無線LAN親機に接続を要求するための要求信号を送信する要求信号送信ステップと、応答信号受信手段が、要求信号送信手段によって送信された要求信号に対して無線LAN親機から接続を許可する旨を示すための応答信号を受信する応答信号受信ステップと、識別情報登録手段が、応答信号受信手段によって応答信号が受信された場合には、識別情報特定手段によって選択あるいは特定された第2識別記号を報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号に関連付けて識別情報として識別情報格納手段に格納する識別情報登録ステップとを備える。   The connection establishment method of the present invention is a connection establishment method in a wireless LAN terminal that transmits / receives information to / from a wireless LAN base unit using a wireless signal in a wireless LAN system, and the identification information storage means belongs to the wireless LAN base unit An identification information storing step in which a second identification symbol for identifying a wireless LAN network stores identification information associated with the first identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN base unit; A notification signal receiving step for receiving a notification signal including a first identification symbol transmitted from the master unit, and an identification information search means stored in the identification information storage means based on the first identification symbol included in the notification signal An identification information search step for searching for information and specifying identification information including the first identification symbol, and an identification information specifying means include a first identification included in the notification signal If the identification information including the number does not exist in the identification information storage means, a specific second identification symbol is selected from the priority second identification group including the second identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN network to be preferentially connected When the identification information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal exists in the identification information storage means, an identification information specifying step for specifying the second identification symbol included in the identification information, and a request signal transmission means Is a request signal transmission step of transmitting a request signal for requesting connection to the wireless LAN base unit using the first identification symbol included in the notification signal and the second identification symbol selected or specified by the identification information specifying means. The response signal receiving means receives a response signal for indicating that the request signal transmitted by the request signal transmitting means is permitted to be connected from the wireless LAN base unit. And when the response signal is received by the response signal receiving unit, the identification information registering unit associates the second identification symbol selected or specified by the identification information specifying unit with the first identification symbol included in the notification signal. And an identification information registration step for storing the identification information in the identification information storage means.

本発明の無線LAN端末機及び接続確立方法によれば、報知信号受信手段が無線LAN親機から第1識別記号を含む報知信号を受信するので、報知信号を送信する無線LAN親機を特定することができる。識別情報検索手段が報知信号を送信した無線LAN親機に関する識別情報を検索し、識別情報特定手段がその無線LAN親機の属する無線LANネットワークを識別するための第2識別記号を取得し、要求信号送信手段がその第2識別記号に基づいて無線LAN親機に要求信号を送信し、応答信号受信手段が無線LAN親機から応答信号を受信し、識別情報登録手段が無線LAN親機からの応答に基づいて識別情報を格納するので、過去に接続が成功した無線LAN親機と容易に再接続することが可能となり、無駄な要求信号の送信を防ぐことができる。   According to the wireless LAN terminal and the connection establishment method of the present invention, since the notification signal receiving means receives the notification signal including the first identification symbol from the wireless LAN base unit, the wireless LAN base unit that transmits the notification signal is specified. be able to. The identification information search means searches for identification information related to the wireless LAN base unit that has transmitted the notification signal, and the identification information specifying means obtains a second identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN network to which the wireless LAN base unit belongs, The signal transmitting means transmits a request signal to the wireless LAN base unit based on the second identification symbol, the response signal receiving means receives the response signal from the wireless LAN base unit, and the identification information registration means is sent from the wireless LAN base unit. Since the identification information is stored based on the response, it is possible to easily reconnect to the wireless LAN base unit that has been successfully connected in the past, and it is possible to prevent transmission of useless request signals.

本発明の無線LAN端末機は、接続が確立されなかった無線LAN親機を識別するための第1識別記号を含む不接情報を格納する不接情報格納手段をさらに備え、要求信号送信手段は、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む不接情報が不接情報格納手段に存在する場合には、無線LAN親機に要求信号を送信せずに処理を終了し、識別情報登録手段は、応答信号受信手段によって応答信号が受信されなかった場合には、報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む不接情報を不接情報格納手段に格納することも好ましい。識別情報登録手段が無線LAN親機からの応答信号を受信しなかった場合はその無線LAN親機を識別する第1識別記号を含む不接情報を格納し、要求信号送信手段が不接情報に含まれる第1識別記号で特定される無線LAN親機には要求信号を送信しないので、過去に接続が失敗した無線LAN親機には要求信号を送信しないことにより、さらに無駄な要求信号の送信を防ぐことができる。   The wireless LAN terminal of the present invention further comprises non-contact information storing means for storing non-contact information including a first identification symbol for identifying a wireless LAN base unit for which connection has not been established, and the request signal transmitting means comprises If the non-contact information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal is present in the non-contact information storage means, the process ends without transmitting the request signal to the wireless LAN base unit, and the identification information registration means When the response signal is not received by the response signal receiving unit, it is also preferable to store the non-contact information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal in the non-contact information storage unit. If the identification information registration means does not receive a response signal from the wireless LAN base unit, the contact information including the first identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN base unit is stored, and the request signal transmission means stores the contact information in the contact information. Since the request signal is not transmitted to the wireless LAN base unit specified by the first identification symbol included, the request signal is not transmitted to the wireless LAN base unit that has failed to connect in the past. Can be prevented.

本発明の無線LAN端末機は、優先第2識別群は優先順位付けされた複数の第2識別記号を含んでおり、識別情報特定手段は、優先順位が高い第2識別記号を順に選択し、応答信号受信手段により要求信号の送信時から一定時間に応答信号が受信されない場合には、次に優先順位の高い第2識別記号を選択することも好ましい。識別情報特定手段が応答信号を受信するまでの間は、優先順位に従って第2識別記号を選択するので、過去に接続したことのない無線LAN親機に接続する際であっても、より効率的な接続が可能となるとともに、無駄な要求信号の送信を低減することができる。   In the wireless LAN terminal of the present invention, the priority second identification group includes a plurality of prioritized second identification symbols, and the identification information specifying means sequentially selects the second identification symbols having a higher priority, When the response signal is not received by the response signal receiving means within a predetermined time from the time when the request signal is transmitted, it is also preferable to select the second identification symbol having the next highest priority. Until the identification information specifying means receives the response signal, the second identification symbol is selected in accordance with the priority order, so that it is more efficient even when connecting to a wireless LAN base unit that has not been connected in the past. Connection can be made and transmission of useless request signals can be reduced.

本発明の無線LAN端末機及び接続確立方法によれば、報知信号受信手段が無線LAN親機から第1識別記号を含む報知信号を受信するので、報知信号を送信する無線LAN親機を特定することができる。識別情報検索手段が報知信号を送信した無線LAN親機に関する識別情報を検索し、識別情報特定手段がその無線LAN親機の属する無線LANネットワークを識別するための第2識別記号を取得し、要求信号送信手段がその第2識別記号に基づいて無線LAN親機に要求信号を送信し、応答信号受信手段が無線LAN親機から応答信号を受信し、識別情報登録手段が無線LAN親機からの応答に基づいて識別情報を格納するので、過去に接続が成功した無線LAN親機と容易に再接続することが可能となり、無駄な要求信号の送信を防ぐことができる。その結果、複数の無線LANネットワークに接続する際の利便性を向上させるとともに消費電力の低減を図ることが可能な無線LAN端末機および接続確立方法を提供することができた。   According to the wireless LAN terminal and the connection establishment method of the present invention, since the notification signal receiving means receives the notification signal including the first identification symbol from the wireless LAN base unit, the wireless LAN base unit that transmits the notification signal is specified. be able to. The identification information search means searches for identification information related to the wireless LAN base unit that has transmitted the notification signal, and the identification information specifying means obtains a second identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN network to which the wireless LAN base unit belongs, The signal transmitting means transmits a request signal to the wireless LAN base unit based on the second identification symbol, the response signal receiving means receives the response signal from the wireless LAN base unit, and the identification information registration means is sent from the wireless LAN base unit. Since the identification information is stored based on the response, it is possible to easily reconnect to the wireless LAN base unit that has been successfully connected in the past, and it is possible to prevent transmission of useless request signals. As a result, it was possible to provide a wireless LAN terminal and a connection establishment method capable of improving convenience when connecting to a plurality of wireless LAN networks and reducing power consumption.

本発明の実施形態にかかる無線LAN端末機について図面を参照して説明する。なお、各図において、同一要素には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。   A wireless LAN terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the same element and the overlapping description is abbreviate | omitted.

図1は、本実施形態にかかる無線LANシステムの構成図である。図1に示されるように、本実施形態にかかる無線LANシステム1は、無線LAN端末機10と、無線LAN親機201〜20nと、無線LANネットワーク301〜30nとを含んでいる。   FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a wireless LAN system according to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless LAN system 1 according to the present embodiment includes a wireless LAN terminal 10, wireless LAN masters 201 to 20n, and wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n.

無線LAN親機201〜20nは、一般にアクセスポイントと呼ばれている中継装置であり、無線信号を用いて無線LAN端末機10と情報を送受信する機能を有し、無線LANネットワーク301〜30nに対するゲートウェイとしての役割を持つ装置である。無線LAN親機201〜20nは、定期的に、ビーコン信号(報知信号)を送信する。このビーコン信号は、無線LAN親機201〜20nの存在を無線LAN端末機10に対して通知するためのものである。このビーコン信号にはビーコン信号を送信する無線LAN親機201〜20nを識別するためのコードBSSID(第1識別記号)が含まれる。一方、ビーコン信号には、ビーコン信号を送信する無線LAN親機が接続されている無線LANネットワーク301〜30nを識別するためのコードSSID(第2識別記号)は含まれない。BSSIDは、例えば、無線LAN親機201〜20nのMACアドレス等を一部に含んで構成することにより、無線LAN親機201〜20nを一意に特定できるようになっている。無線LAN端末機10においてビーコン信号を受信することにより、接続が可能な無線LAN親機201〜20nを一意に特定することができる。   The wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n are relay devices generally called access points, have a function of transmitting / receiving information to / from the wireless LAN terminal 10 using wireless signals, and are gateways to the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n. It is a device that has the role of The wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n periodically transmit beacon signals (notification signals). This beacon signal is used to notify the wireless LAN terminal 10 of the existence of the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n. This beacon signal includes a code BSSID (first identification symbol) for identifying the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n that transmit the beacon signal. On the other hand, the beacon signal does not include a code SSID (second identification symbol) for identifying the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n to which the wireless LAN master device that transmits the beacon signal is connected. The BSSID includes, for example, a part of the MAC address of the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n, so that the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n can be uniquely specified. By receiving the beacon signal in the wireless LAN terminal 10, the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n that can be connected can be uniquely specified.

以下、本実施形態においては、無線LAN親機201〜20nのBSSIDが‘BSSID1’〜‘BSSIDn’、無線LANネットワーク301〜30nのSSIDが‘SSID1’〜‘SSIDn’であるものとして説明する。   Hereinafter, in the present embodiment, the BSSIDs of the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n are described as “BSSID1” to “BSSIDn”, and the SSIDs of the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n are described as “SSID1” to “SSIDn”.

本実施形態に係る無線LAN端末機10は、パーソナルコンピュータ等の情報端末(図示せず)に内蔵あるいは接続されるものであり、情報端末と無線LANネットワーク301〜30nに接続されている他の情報機器(図示せず)との通信を実現するために、無線LAN親機201〜20nとの間で無線信号を送受信する装置である。また、無線LAN端末機10は、機能的な構成要素として、図1に示すように、報知信号受信部101(報知信号受信手段)と、識別情報検索部102(識別情報検索手段)と、識別情報特定部103(識別情報特定手段)と、要求信号送信部104(要求信号送信手段)と、応答信号受信部105(応答信号受信手段)と、識別情報登録部106(識別情報登録手段)と、識別情報格納部107(識別情報格納手段)と、優先識別情報格納部108と、不接情報格納部109(不接情報格納手段)とを備えて構成される。   The wireless LAN terminal 10 according to the present embodiment is built in or connected to an information terminal (not shown) such as a personal computer, and other information connected to the information terminal and the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n. In order to realize communication with a device (not shown), it is a device that transmits and receives wireless signals to and from the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n. As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless LAN terminal 10 includes, as functional components, a notification signal receiving unit 101 (notification signal receiving unit), an identification information searching unit 102 (identification information searching unit), an identification An information identification unit 103 (identification information identification unit), a request signal transmission unit 104 (request signal transmission unit), a response signal reception unit 105 (response signal reception unit), an identification information registration unit 106 (identification information registration unit), , An identification information storage unit 107 (identification information storage unit), a priority identification information storage unit 108, and a non-contact information storage unit 109 (non-contact information storage unit).

引き続いて、無線LAN端末機10の各構成要素について詳細に説明する。   Subsequently, each component of the wireless LAN terminal 10 will be described in detail.

報知信号受信部101は、無線LAN親機201〜20nから送信されるビーコン信号を受信する部分である。ビーコン信号には、当該ビーコン信号を送信した無線LAN親機201〜20nを識別するためのBSSIDが含まれている。報知信号受信部101はビーコン信号を受信する際に用いる無線チャネルを自動的に変更することによりビーコン信号をサーチする機能を有する。無線チャネルとは、無線LAN端末機10が無線LAN親機201〜20nと無線信号を送受信する際に使用する電波の周波数帯を表す。報知信号受信部101は受信したビーコン信号に含まれるBSSIDと、ビーコン信号の受信時に使用した無線チャネルを特定する無線チャネル情報とを識別情報検索部102に出力する。   The notification signal receiving unit 101 is a part that receives beacon signals transmitted from the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n. The beacon signal includes a BSSID for identifying the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n that transmitted the beacon signal. The notification signal receiving unit 101 has a function of searching for a beacon signal by automatically changing a wireless channel used when receiving the beacon signal. The wireless channel represents a frequency band of radio waves used when the wireless LAN terminal 10 transmits and receives wireless signals to and from the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n. The broadcast signal receiving unit 101 outputs the BSSID included in the received beacon signal and the wireless channel information for specifying the wireless channel used when receiving the beacon signal to the identification information searching unit 102.

識別情報検索部102は、報知信号受信部101から出力されたBSSIDに基づいて、識別情報格納部107に格納された識別情報を検索する部分である。この識別情報は、過去に無線LAN親機201〜20nと接続する際に用いたBSSIDとSSIDとを含む。   The identification information search unit 102 is a part that searches the identification information stored in the identification information storage unit 107 based on the BSSID output from the notification signal reception unit 101. This identification information includes BSSID and SSID used in the past when connecting to the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n.

図2は、識別情報格納部107に格納されたデータの構成図の一例である。識別情報格納部107には、無線LAN端末機10が過去に無線LAN親機201〜20nと接続した時に用いた識別情報が格納されている。識別情報には、無線LAN親機201〜20nと接続が確立された際に用いた、その無線LAN親機201〜20nの属する無線LANネットワークを識別するためのSSIDが、その無線LAN親機201〜20nを識別するBSSIDに関連付けられている。図2の例によると、BSSID=‘BSSID1’で識別される無線LAN親機201と、無線LANネットワーク301のSSIDである‘SSID1’を用いて接続が確立されたことを意味している。   FIG. 2 is an example of a configuration diagram of data stored in the identification information storage unit 107. The identification information storage unit 107 stores identification information used when the wireless LAN terminal 10 is connected to the wireless LAN masters 201 to 20n in the past. In the identification information, the SSID used to identify the wireless LAN network to which the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n belong when the connection is established with the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n is the wireless LAN master device 201. Associated with BSSID identifying ~ 20n. According to the example of FIG. 2, it means that the connection is established using the wireless LAN master device 201 identified by BSSID = “BSSID1” and “SSID1” which is the SSID of the wireless LAN network 301.

識別情報検索部102は、識別情報格納部107を検索し、報知信号受信部101から出力されたBSSIDと一致するBSSIDを含む識別情報を特定する。図2の例によれば、報知信号受信部101により無線LAN親機201のビーコン信号が受信され、BSSID=‘BSSID1’が出力された場合は、BSSID=‘BSSID1’とSSID=‘SSID1’から構成される識別情報を特定し、その識別情報と無線チャネル情報を識別情報特定部103に出力する。   The identification information search unit 102 searches the identification information storage unit 107 and specifies identification information including a BSSID that matches the BSSID output from the notification signal reception unit 101. According to the example of FIG. 2, when the beacon signal of the wireless LAN base unit 201 is received by the notification signal receiving unit 101 and BSSID = 'BSSID1' is output, BSSID = 'BSSID1' and SSID = 'SSID1' The configured identification information is specified, and the identification information and radio channel information are output to the identification information specifying unit 103.

図1に戻って、識別情報特定部103は、識別情報検索部102から出力された識別情報に基づいて、無線LANネットワーク301〜30nを識別するSSIDを選択あるいは特定する部分である。識別情報特定部103は、識別情報検索部102から出力された識別情報が存在する場合は、その識別情報に含まれるBSSID及びSSIDを特定する。その後、要求信号送信部104にBSSIDとSSIDと無線チャネル情報とを出力する。   Returning to FIG. 1, the identification information specifying unit 103 is a part that selects or specifies the SSID that identifies the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30 n based on the identification information output from the identification information search unit 102. When the identification information output from the identification information search unit 102 exists, the identification information specifying unit 103 specifies the BSSID and SSID included in the identification information. Thereafter, the BSSID, SSID, and radio channel information are output to the request signal transmission unit 104.

一方、識別情報特定部103は、識別情報検索部102から出力された識別情報が存在しない場合は、優先識別情報格納部108に格納された優先SSIDリスト(優先第2識別群)に含まれる複数のSSIDの中から特定のSSIDを選択する。その後、要求信号送信部104にBSSIDとSSIDと無線チャネル情報とを出力する。優先SSIDリスト(優先第2識別群)とは、無線LANネットワーク301〜30nのうち無線LAN端末機10で優先的に接続する無線LANネットワークのSSIDを1つあるいは複数含んだ情報である。なお、この優先SSIDリストにおいては、どのSSIDを優先的に使用するかを意味する優先順位情報が各々のSSIDに関連付けられている。図3は、優先識別情報格納部108に格納されたデータの構成図の一例である。図3の例によれば、優先識別情報格納部108には、SSID=‘SSIDX’がそのSSIDの優先順位を表す優先順位情報=‘1’に関連付けて格納されている。識別情報特定部103は、最初に、優先順位が最も高いSSIDを選択する。その後、要求信号送信部104によるProbe Request送信後の一定時間に、応答信号受信部105によりProbe Responseが受信されない場合は(詳細は後述)、識別情報特定部103は、次に優先順位が高いSSIDを選択し、要求信号送信部104に出力する。図3の例によれば、最初にSSID=‘SSIDX’が選択され、それを利用してProbe Requestを送信した後の一定時間にProbe Responseが受信されない場合は、次に優先順位の高いSSID=‘SSIDY’を選択し要求信号送信部104に出力する動作を繰り返す。   On the other hand, when there is no identification information output from the identification information search unit 102, the identification information specifying unit 103 includes a plurality of items included in the priority SSID list (priority second identification group) stored in the priority identification information storage unit 108. Select a specific SSID from among the SSIDs. Thereafter, the BSSID, SSID, and radio channel information are output to the request signal transmission unit 104. The priority SSID list (priority second identification group) is information including one or more SSIDs of wireless LAN networks to be preferentially connected by the wireless LAN terminal 10 among the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n. In this priority SSID list, priority order information indicating which SSID is preferentially used is associated with each SSID. FIG. 3 is an example of a configuration diagram of data stored in the priority identification information storage unit 108. According to the example of FIG. 3, SSID = ‘SSIDX’ is stored in the priority identification information storage unit 108 in association with priority information = ‘1’ indicating the priority of the SSID. The identification information specifying unit 103 first selects the SSID having the highest priority. After that, when a probe response is not received by the response signal receiving unit 105 (details will be described later) within a certain period of time after the probe request is transmitted by the request signal transmitting unit 104, the identification information specifying unit 103 determines that the Is output to the request signal transmission unit 104. According to the example of FIG. 3, when SSID = 'SSIDX' is first selected and no Probe Response is received within a certain time after transmitting a Probe Request using the SSID = 'SSIDX', the SSID with the next highest priority = The operation of selecting “SSIDY” and outputting it to the request signal transmission unit 104 is repeated.

図1に戻って、要求信号送信部104は、無線LAN親機201〜20nに対して接続を要求するための要求信号(以下、Probe Requestという。)を送信する部分である。まず、要求信号送信部104は、識別情報特定部103から出力されたBSSIDに基づいて不接情報格納部109を検索する。   Returning to FIG. 1, the request signal transmission unit 104 is a part that transmits a request signal (hereinafter referred to as a probe request) for requesting connection to the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n. First, the request signal transmission unit 104 searches the non-contact information storage unit 109 based on the BSSID output from the identification information specifying unit 103.

図4は、不接情報格納部109に格納されたデータの構成図の一例である。図4の例によれば、不接情報格納部109には、無線LAN端末機10が過去に無線LAN親機201〜20nと接続した時の不接情報が格納されている。不接情報には、接続が確立されなかった無線LAN親機201〜20nを識別するためのBSSIDを複数含んでいる。図4の例によると、BSSID=‘BSSID2’で識別される無線LAN親機202と接続が確立されなかったことを意味している。   FIG. 4 is an example of a configuration diagram of data stored in the non-contact information storage unit 109. According to the example of FIG. 4, the non-contact information storage unit 109 stores non-contact information when the wireless LAN terminal 10 is connected to the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20 n in the past. The non-contact information includes a plurality of BSSIDs for identifying the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n that are not connected. According to the example of FIG. 4, it means that the connection with the wireless LAN master device 202 identified by BSSID = “BSSID2” has not been established.

図1に戻って、要求信号送信部104は、不接情報格納部109を検索した結果、識別情報特定部103から出力されたBSSID が不接情報格納部109に不接情報として存在する場合には、処理を終了する。一方、識別情報特定部103から出力されたBSSID が不接情報格納部109に不接情報として存在しない場合は、以下のようにProbe Requestの送信を行う。Probe Requestの送信は、識別情報特定部103から出力されたBSSID及びSSIDを含んで構成し、識別情報特定部103から出力される無線チャンネル情報で特定される無線チャネルを用いて行う。要求信号送信部104は、Probe Requestに含むSSIDとBSSIDと無線チャネル情報を応答信号受信部105に出力する。   Returning to FIG. 1, when the request signal transmission unit 104 searches the non-contact information storage unit 109 and the BSSID output from the identification information specifying unit 103 exists as non-contact information in the non-contact information storage unit 109. Ends the process. On the other hand, if the BSSID output from the identification information specifying unit 103 does not exist as non-contact information in the non-contact information storage unit 109, a Probe Request is transmitted as follows. The probe request is transmitted using a radio channel that includes the BSSID and SSID output from the identification information specifying unit 103 and specified by the radio channel information output from the identification information specifying unit 103. The request signal transmission unit 104 outputs the SSID, BSSID, and radio channel information included in the probe request to the response signal reception unit 105.

応答信号受信部105は、要求信号送信部104によって送信されたProbe Requestに対して無線LAN親機201〜20nから接続を許可する旨を示すためのProbe Responseを受信する部分である。このProbe Responseが受信された後、一定の手順を経て無線LAN端末機10と無線LAN親機201〜20nとの接続が確立される。接続の確立により、無線LAN端末機10は、無線LAN親機201〜20nを介して無線LANネットワーク301〜30nに接続されている他の無線LAN端末機や情報機器(図示せず)とデータを送受信することが可能となる。応答信号受信部105は、Probe Responseの受信の有無を表す接続結果情報(OK/NG)と、SSIDとBSSIDとを識別情報登録部106に出力する。接続結果情報が‘OK’の場合は、Probe Requestが送信された後の一定時間にProbe Requestが受信された場合を意味している。一方、‘NG’の場合は、Probe Requestが送信された後の一定時間にProbe Requestが受信されなかった場合を意味している。   The response signal receiving unit 105 is a part that receives a probe response for indicating that the connection is permitted from the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n in response to the probe request transmitted by the request signal transmitting unit 104. After the probe response is received, a connection between the wireless LAN terminal 10 and the wireless LAN masters 201 to 20n is established through a certain procedure. By establishing the connection, the wireless LAN terminal 10 exchanges data with other wireless LAN terminals and information devices (not shown) connected to the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n via the wireless LAN masters 201 to 20n. It is possible to send and receive. The response signal receiving unit 105 outputs connection result information (OK / NG) indicating presence / absence of reception of Probe Response, and the SSID and BSSID to the identification information registration unit 106. When the connection result information is “OK”, it means that the Probe Request is received at a certain time after the Probe Request is transmitted. On the other hand, “NG” means that the Probe Request is not received within a certain time after the Probe Request is transmitted.

識別情報登録部106は、無線LAN親機201〜20nの接続結果によって識別情報および不接情報を格納する部分である。識別情報登録部106は、応答信号受信部105によって出力された接続結果情報が‘OK’の場合には、 応答信号受信部105によって出力されたSSIDを、応答信号受信部105によって出力されたBSSIDに関連付けて識別情報として識別情報格納部107に格納する。一方、識別情報登録部106は、応答信号受信部105によって出力された接続結果情報が‘NG’の場合には、応答信号受信部105によって出力されたBSSIDのみを不接情報として不接情報格納部109に格納する。このようにして識別情報格納部107に格納された識別情報及び不接情報格納部109に格納された不接情報は、後に無線LAN親機201〜20nと再接続する際に利用されることとなる。   The identification information registration unit 106 is a part that stores identification information and non-contact information according to the connection result of the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n. When the connection result information output by the response signal receiving unit 105 is “OK”, the identification information registration unit 106 uses the SSID output by the response signal receiving unit 105 as the BSSID output by the response signal receiving unit 105. And stored in the identification information storage unit 107 as identification information. On the other hand, when the connection result information output by the response signal receiving unit 105 is “NG”, the identification information registration unit 106 stores only the BSSID output by the response signal receiving unit 105 as non-contact information. Stored in the unit 109. The identification information stored in the identification information storage unit 107 and the non-contact information stored in the non-contact information storage unit 109 are used later when reconnecting to the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n. Become.

続いて、本実施形態にかかる無線LAN端末機10の動作について説明し、併せて、本発明の実施形態にかかる接続確立方法について説明する。図5は、本実施形態にかかる無線LAN端末機10の動作を示す動作遷移図である。   Subsequently, an operation of the wireless LAN terminal 10 according to the present embodiment will be described, and a connection establishment method according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is an operation transition diagram showing the operation of the wireless LAN terminal 10 according to the present embodiment.

以下、図5に基づいて、無線LAN端末機10が無線LAN親機201と接続する場合の動作について説明する。   Hereinafter, an operation when the wireless LAN terminal 10 is connected to the wireless LAN master 201 will be described with reference to FIG.

まず、報知信号受信部101により受信する電波の無線チャネルを自動的に変更することにより無線LAN親機201から定期的に送信されるビーコン信号のサーチが開始される(ステップS01)。より具体的には、無線LANシステム1で用いられる無線チャネルである‘CH1’、‘CH6’、‘CH11’、‘CH14’が順に使用され、ビーコン信号のサーチが行われる。   First, a search for a beacon signal periodically transmitted from the wireless LAN base unit 201 is started by automatically changing the radio channel of the radio wave received by the notification signal receiving unit 101 (step S01). More specifically, ‘CH 1’, ‘CH 6’, ‘CH 11’, and ‘CH 14’, which are wireless channels used in the wireless LAN system 1, are sequentially used to search for a beacon signal.

報知信号受信部101によるビーコン信号のサーチが行われている間に、無線LAN親機201により無線チャネル‘CH1’を用いてビーコン信号が送信される(ステップS02)。上記ビーコン信号が送信された時に、報知信号受信部101により無線チャネル‘CH1’を用いてビーコン信号のサーチが行われていない場合は、無線LAN端末機10においてビーコン信号は受信されない。その後、無線LAN親機201によるビーコン信号の送信は、一定の周期で繰り返し行われる。   While the notification signal receiving unit 101 is searching for the beacon signal, the wireless LAN master device 201 transmits the beacon signal using the wireless channel “CH1” (step S02). If the beacon signal is not searched by the notification signal receiving unit 101 using the wireless channel “CH1” when the beacon signal is transmitted, the wireless LAN terminal 10 does not receive the beacon signal. Thereafter, the transmission of the beacon signal by the wireless LAN base device 201 is repeatedly performed at a constant cycle.

報知信号受信部101により無線チャネル‘CH1’を用いてビーコン信号のサーチが行われている間に(ステップS03)、再び無線LAN親機201からビーコン信号が送信される(ステップS04)と、報知信号受信部101によりそのビーコン信号が受信される(ステップS05)。   While the beacon signal search is performed using the wireless channel 'CH1' by the notification signal receiving unit 101 (step S03), the notification is performed when the beacon signal is transmitted again from the wireless LAN base unit 201 (step S04). The beacon signal is received by the signal receiving unit 101 (step S05).

識別情報検索部102により、受信されたビーコン信号にSSIDが含まれるか否かが判定され(ステップS06)、SSIDが含まれていない場合には(ステップS06:NO)、処理をステップS07に移行する。SSIDが含まれている場合には(ステップS06:YES)、処理をステップS11に移行し、要求信号送信部104により、ビーコン信号に含まれる無線LAN親機201を識別するBSSID及びネットワーク301を識別するSSIDを含むProbe Requestが無線チャネル‘CH1’を用いて無線LAN親機201に送信される。   The identification information search unit 102 determines whether or not the received beacon signal includes an SSID (step S06). If the SSID is not included (step S06: NO), the process proceeds to step S07. To do. If the SSID is included (step S06: YES), the process proceeds to step S11, and the request signal transmission unit 104 identifies the BSSID and the network 301 that identify the wireless LAN base unit 201 included in the beacon signal. Probe Request including the SSID to be transmitted is transmitted to the wireless LAN base unit 201 using the wireless channel 'CH1'.

一方、ビーコン信号にSSIDが含まれていない場合には(ステップS06:NO)、識別情報検索部102によりビーコン信号に含まれる無線LAN親機201のBSSIDに基づいて識別情報格納部107に格納された識別情報が検索される(ステップS07)。当該BSSIDを含む識別情報が存在する場合には(ステップS08:YES)、その識別情報が識別情報特定部103に出力され、識別情報特定部103によりその識別情報に含まれるSSIDが特定され、処理をステップS10に移行する。   On the other hand, when the SSID is not included in the beacon signal (step S06: NO), it is stored in the identification information storage unit 107 by the identification information search unit 102 based on the BSSID of the wireless LAN base unit 201 included in the beacon signal. The identified information is searched (step S07). When the identification information including the BSSID exists (step S08: YES), the identification information is output to the identification information specifying unit 103, and the SSID included in the identification information is specified by the identification information specifying unit 103, and the processing is performed. To step S10.

無線LAN親機201のBSSIDを含む識別情報が存在しない場合は(ステップS08:NO)、識別情報特定部103により、優先識別情報格納部108に格納された優先SSIDリストの中から優先順位の最も高いSSIDが選択され(ステップS09)、処理をステップS10に移行する。次いで、要求信号送信部104により、無線LAN親機201のBSSIDを含む不接情報が不接情報格納部109に存在するがどうかが判断され(ステップS10)、不接情報が存在しない場合には(ステップS10:NO)、処理をステップS11に移行する。不接情報が存在する場合には(ステップS10:YES)、過去に無線LAN端末機10と無線LAN親機201との接続が確立されなかったことを意味するため、処理を終了する。不接情報が存在しない場合には(ステップS10:NO)、無線LAN親機201のBSSIDと選択されたSSIDとを含むProbe Requestが送信される(S11)。これに対して、選択されたSSIDが無線LANネットワーク301のSSIDと一致していれば、無線LAN親機201から送信されたProbe Responseが応答信号受信部105により受信される(ステップS12)。上記ステップS09〜S11の処理は、Probe Request送信後の一定時間に無線LAN親機20からProbe Responseが受信されるまで、優先識別情報格納部108に格納された優先SSIDリストに含まれる全てのSSIDについて優先順位情報に従って繰り返し行われる。   When there is no identification information including the BSSID of the wireless LAN base device 201 (step S08: NO), the identification information specifying unit 103 has the highest priority among the priority SSID lists stored in the priority identification information storage unit 108. A high SSID is selected (step S09), and the process proceeds to step S10. Next, the request signal transmission unit 104 determines whether or not the non-contact information including the BSSID of the wireless LAN base device 201 exists in the non-contact information storage unit 109 (step S10). (Step S10: NO), the process proceeds to Step S11. If there is non-contact information (step S10: YES), this means that the connection between the wireless LAN terminal 10 and the wireless LAN base unit 201 has not been established in the past, and thus the process is terminated. If the contactless information does not exist (step S10: NO), a probe request including the BSSID of the wireless LAN base device 201 and the selected SSID is transmitted (S11). On the other hand, if the selected SSID matches the SSID of the wireless LAN network 301, the probe response transmitted from the wireless LAN base device 201 is received by the response signal receiving unit 105 (step S12). The processes in steps S09 to S11 are performed until all probe SSIDs stored in the priority identification information storage unit 108 receive a probe response from the wireless LAN base unit 20 at a predetermined time after the probe request is transmitted. Is repeatedly performed according to the priority information.

一方、無線LAN親機201のBSSIDを含む識別情報が存在する場合は(ステップS08:YES)、その識別情報に含まれるSSIDを用いて、上述したS10〜S12の処理が行われる。   On the other hand, when the identification information including the BSSID of the wireless LAN base device 201 exists (step S08: YES), the above-described processing of S10 to S12 is performed using the SSID included in the identification information.

次に、Probe Request送信後の一定時間に無線LAN親機201からProbe Responseが受信された場合には(ステップS12)、識別情報登録部106により、用いたSSIDをBSSIDに関連付けて識別情報として識別情報格納部107に格納される。一方、Probe Request送信後の一定時間に無線LAN親機201からProbe Responseが受信されなかった場合には、識別情報登録部106により、BSSIDを含む不接情報が不接情報格納部109に格納される(ステップS13)。   Next, when a Probe Response is received from the wireless LAN base unit 201 at a certain time after the probe request is transmitted (step S12), the identification information registration unit 106 identifies the used SSID as identification information in association with the BSSID. It is stored in the information storage unit 107. On the other hand, when no probe response is received from the wireless LAN base unit 201 within a certain time after the probe request is transmitted, the contact information including the BSSID is stored in the contact information storage unit 109 by the identification information registration unit 106. (Step S13).

本実施形態においては、報知信号受信部101が無線LAN親機201〜20nからBSSIDを含むビーコン信号を受信するので、ビーコン信号を送信する無線LAN親機を特定することができる。識別情報検索部102がビーコン信号を送信した無線LAN親機201〜20nに関する識別情報を検索し、識別情報特定部103がその無線LAN親機201〜20nの属する無線LANネットワーク301〜30nを識別するためのSSIDを取得し、要求信号送信部104がそのSSIDに基づいて無線LAN親機201〜20nにProbe Requestを送信し、応答信号受信部105が無線LAN親機201〜20nからProbe Responseを受信し、識別情報登録部106が無線LAN親機201〜20nからの応答に基づいて識別情報を格納するので、過去に接続が成功した無線LAN親機と容易に再接続することが可能となり無駄な要求信号の送信を防ぐことができる。   In the present embodiment, since the notification signal receiving unit 101 receives a beacon signal including a BSSID from the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n, the wireless LAN master device that transmits the beacon signal can be specified. The identification information search unit 102 searches for identification information related to the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n that transmitted the beacon signal, and the identification information specifying unit 103 identifies the wireless LAN networks 301 to 30n to which the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n belong. The request signal transmission unit 104 transmits a probe request to the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n based on the SSID, and the response signal reception unit 105 receives a probe response from the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n. Since the identification information registration unit 106 stores the identification information based on the responses from the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n, it can be easily reconnected to the wireless LAN base unit that has been successfully connected in the past. Transmission of a request signal can be prevented.

本実施形態の無線LAN端末機10においては、報知信号受信部101が無線LAN親機201〜20nからビーコン信号を受信することによって無線LAN親機201〜20nを識別するためのBSSIDを特定していたが、これは、無線LAN端末機10がSSIDを含まないProbe Requestをブロードキャストで送信することにより、無線LAN親機201〜20nからBSSIDを含むProbe Responseを受信することにより特定しても良い。   In the wireless LAN terminal 10 of this embodiment, the notification signal receiving unit 101 specifies a BSSID for identifying the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n by receiving beacon signals from the wireless LAN master devices 201 to 20n. However, this may be specified by receiving a Probe Response including the BSSID from the wireless LAN base units 201 to 20n by the wireless LAN terminal 10 transmitting a Probe Request that does not include the SSID by broadcast.

図5は、上記の場合の無線LAN端末機10の動作を示す動作遷移図である。図5によれば、まず要求信号送信部104により、SSIDを含まないProbe Requestがブロードキャスト(同報)で送信される(ステップS21)。ブロードキャスト送信は、Probe Requestに含まれるBSSIDを特定の記号(例えば、全てのビットが‘1’に設定されたもの)に設定することにより行う。無線LAN親機201は、これに対し無線LAN親機201を識別するBSSIDを含むProbe Responseを送信し、報知信号受信部101により受信される(ステップS22)。以降のステップS23〜ステップS30の基本的動作は、図4におけるビーコン信号を受信する場合の無線LAN端末機10の動作におけるステップS06〜ステップ13と同様である。この動作により、ビーコン信号を送信しない無線LAN親機に接続する場合であってもその無線LAN親機を識別するための第1識別記号を容易に特定することができる。   FIG. 5 is an operation transition diagram showing the operation of the wireless LAN terminal 10 in the above case. According to FIG. 5, first, the request signal transmission unit 104 transmits a probe request not including an SSID by broadcast (broadcast) (step S21). Broadcast transmission is performed by setting the BSSID included in the probe request to a specific symbol (for example, all bits set to ‘1’). In response to this, the wireless LAN base device 201 transmits a probe response including a BSSID for identifying the wireless LAN base device 201, and is received by the notification signal receiving unit 101 (step S22). Subsequent basic operations in Step S23 to Step S30 are the same as Steps S06 to Step 13 in the operation of the wireless LAN terminal 10 when receiving the beacon signal in FIG. With this operation, even when connecting to a wireless LAN base unit that does not transmit a beacon signal, the first identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN base unit can be easily specified.

本発明の実施形態である無線LANシステムの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the wireless LAN system which is embodiment of this invention. 図1の識別情報格納部に格納されるデータの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the data stored in the identification information storage part of FIG. 図1の優先識別情報格納部に格納されるデータの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the data stored in the priority identification information storage part of FIG. 図1の不接情報格納部に格納されるデータの構成図である。It is a block diagram of the data stored in the non-contact information storage part of FIG. 無線LAN端末機がビーコン信号を受信する場合の一連の動作を示す動作遷移図である。FIG. 6 is an operation transition diagram showing a series of operations when a wireless LAN terminal receives a beacon signal. 無線LAN端末機がビーコン信号を受信しない場合の一連の動作を示す動作遷移図である。It is an operation | movement transition diagram which shows a series of operation | movement when a wireless LAN terminal does not receive a beacon signal.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1〜n…無線LANシステム、10…無線LAN端末機、101…報知信号受信部、102…識別情報検索部、103…識別情報特定部、104…要求信号送信部、105…応答信号受信部、106…識別情報登録部、107…識別情報格納部、109…不接情報格納部、201〜20n…無線LAN親機、301〜30n…無線LANネットワーク。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1-n ... Wireless LAN system, 10 ... Wireless LAN terminal, 101 ... Notification signal receiving part, 102 ... Identification information search part, 103 ... Identification information specific | specification part, 104 ... Request signal transmission part, 105 ... Response signal receiving part, 106: Identification information registration unit, 107: Identification information storage unit, 109: Non-contact information storage unit, 201-20n: Wireless LAN base unit, 301-30n: Wireless LAN network.

Claims (3)

無線LANシステムにおいて無線信号を用いて無線LAN親機と情報を送受信する無線LAN端末機において、
無線LAN親機の属する無線LANネットワークを識別するための第2識別記号が当該無線LAN親機を識別するための第1識別記号に関連付けられた識別情報を格納する識別情報格納手段と、
前記無線LAN親機から送信される前記第1識別記号を含む報知信号を受信する報知信号受信手段と、
前記報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号に基づいて前記識別情報格納手段に格納された前記識別情報を検索し、当該第1識別記号を含む識別情報を特定する識別情報検索手段と、
前記報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む前記識別情報が前記識別情報格納手段に存在しない場合には、優先的に接続する前記無線LANネットワークを識別する第2識別記号を含む優先第2識別群の中から特定の第2識別記号を選択し、前記報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む前記識別情報が前記識別情報格納手段に存在する場合には、当該識別情報に含まれる第2識別記号を特定する識別情報特定手段と、
前記報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号と前記識別情報特定手段によって選択あるいは特定された前記第2識別記号を用いて、前記無線LAN親機に接続を要求するための要求信号を送信する要求信号送信手段と、
前記要求信号送信手段によって送信された前記要求信号に対して前記無線LAN親機から接続を許可する旨を示すための応答信号を受信する応答信号受信手段と、
前記応答信号受信手段によって前記応答信号が受信された場合には、前記識別情報特定手段によって選択あるいは特定された第2識別記号を前記報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号に関連付けて前記識別情報として前記識別情報格納手段に格納する識別情報登録手段と
を備える無線LAN端末機。
In a wireless LAN terminal that transmits / receives information to / from a wireless LAN master using a wireless signal in a wireless LAN system,
Identification information storage means for storing a second identification symbol for identifying a wireless LAN network to which the wireless LAN base unit belongs, identifying information associated with the first identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN base unit;
Notification signal receiving means for receiving a notification signal including the first identification symbol transmitted from the wireless LAN base unit;
Identification information search means for searching the identification information stored in the identification information storage means based on a first identification symbol included in the notification signal, and identifying identification information including the first identification symbol;
When the identification information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal does not exist in the identification information storage means, the priority second identification including the second identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN network to be preferentially connected. When a specific second identification symbol is selected from the group and the identification information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal exists in the identification information storage unit, the second information included in the identification information Identification information specifying means for specifying an identification symbol;
A request signal for transmitting a request signal for requesting connection to the wireless LAN base unit using the first identification symbol included in the notification signal and the second identification symbol selected or specified by the identification information specifying means A transmission means;
Response signal receiving means for receiving a response signal for indicating that connection is permitted from the wireless LAN base unit to the request signal transmitted by the request signal transmitting means;
When the response signal is received by the response signal receiving unit, the second identification symbol selected or specified by the identification information specifying unit is associated with the first identification symbol included in the notification signal as the identification information. A wireless LAN terminal comprising: identification information registration means for storing in the identification information storage means.
接続が確立されなかった前記無線LAN親機を識別するための第1識別記号を含む不接情報を格納する不接情報格納手段をさらに備え、
前記要求信号送信手段は、前記報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む不接情報が前記不接情報格納手段に存在する場合には、前記無線LAN親機に前記要求信号を送信せずに処理を終了し、
前記識別情報登録手段は、前記応答信号受信手段によって前記応答信号が受信されなかった場合には、前記報知信号に含まれる第1識別記号を含む不接情報を前記不接情報格納手段に格納する請求項1に記載の無線LAN端末機。
Further comprising non-contact information storage means for storing non-contact information including a first identification symbol for identifying the wireless LAN base unit in which connection has not been established,
The request signal transmission means does not transmit the request signal to the wireless LAN base unit when the non-contact information including the first identification symbol included in the notification signal exists in the non-contact information storage means. Finish the process
The identification information registration unit stores non-contact information including a first identification symbol included in the notification signal in the non-contact information storage unit when the response signal is not received by the response signal reception unit. The wireless LAN terminal according to claim 1.
前記優先第2識別群は優先順位付けされた複数の前記第2識別記号を含んでおり、前記識別情報特定手段は、優先順位が高い前記第2識別記号を順に選択し、前記応答信号受信手段により前記要求信号の送信時から一定時間に前記応答信号が受信されない場合には、次に優先順位の高い前記第2識別記号を選択する請求項1又は2に記載の無線LAN端末機。 The priority second identification group includes a plurality of prioritized second identification symbols, and the identification information specifying means sequentially selects the second identification symbols having higher priorities, and the response signal receiving means 3. The wireless LAN terminal according to claim 1, wherein when the response signal is not received within a predetermined time from when the request signal is transmitted, the second identification symbol having the next highest priority is selected.
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009027639A (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-02-05 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> COMMUNICATION CONNECTION PROGRAM, COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION CONNECTION METHOD
JP2009538059A (en) * 2006-05-15 2009-10-29 ボインゴ ワイヤレス, インコーポレイテッド Discover and use network access points
JP2010109777A (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-13 Kyocera Corp Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method
JP2013074579A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-22 Brother Ind Ltd Wireless communication apparatus
JP2016100754A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-30 ローム株式会社 Power line communication device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009538059A (en) * 2006-05-15 2009-10-29 ボインゴ ワイヤレス, インコーポレイテッド Discover and use network access points
JP2009027639A (en) * 2007-07-23 2009-02-05 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> COMMUNICATION CONNECTION PROGRAM, COMMUNICATION DEVICE, AND COMMUNICATION CONNECTION METHOD
JP2010109777A (en) * 2008-10-30 2010-05-13 Kyocera Corp Wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method
JP2013074579A (en) * 2011-09-29 2013-04-22 Brother Ind Ltd Wireless communication apparatus
JP2016100754A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-30 ローム株式会社 Power line communication device

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