JP2005052533A - Washing and drying machine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve reliability and durability in a washing / drying machine equipped with a heat pump device by making the heat pump device less susceptible to the vibration of the rotating tub.
SOLUTION: An air supply hose 37 for supplying heated air to a rotating tub in a water tank 3 elastically supported in a housing 1, and an exhaust for discharging the air supplied into the rotating tank 5 to the outside of the water tank 3. The mouth hose 36 is composed of a flexible cylindrical member and is led out in the same direction, and the air inlet hose 37 is connected to the outlet of the radiator air passage 33 for flowing air to the radiator 32 of the heat pump device, The exhaust hose 36 is connected to the inlet of the heat absorber air passage 31 for flowing air to the heat absorber 30.
[Selection] Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a washing / drying machine that performs washing / dehydration and drying of clothes in the same rotating tank.

  A conventional drum-type washing and drying machine has a configuration as shown in FIG. Hereinafter, the configuration will be described. As shown in the drawing, a cylindrical water tank 3 elastically supported by a plurality of suspensions 2 is provided inside the housing 1 so that vibrations during washing and dehydration are absorbed by the suspension 2. Inside the water tank 3, a cylindrical, horizontal axis type rotating tank 5 that accommodates an object 4 to be washed or dried (hereinafter referred to as clothing) is rotatably arranged, and a rotating shaft 6 a is rotated by a drive motor 6. To rotate.

  A plurality of baffles (not shown) for stirring clothes are provided on the inner wall of the rotating tub 5, and a plurality of small holes 5 a are provided on the peripheral wall of the rotating tub 5. On the front surface of the housing 1, there are provided an opening 1a through which clothes 4 are taken in and out and a door 7 for opening and closing the opening 1a. Similar openings 3 a and 5 b are also provided on the front side of the water tank 3 and the rotating tank 5, and the opening 3 a of the water tank 3 is water-tightly connected to the opening 1 a of the housing 1 by a bellows 8. The bottom of the aquarium 3 has a drain port 9 for discharging washing water, and is connected to a drain hose 11 via a drain valve 10, and its tip is led out of the machine.

  The blower 12 blows and supplies the warm air heated by the heater 13 from the air supply port 14 into the rotary tank 5. The circulation duct 15 performs dehumidification of the damp drying air that has passed through the rotary tank 5 and the water tank 3, and has one end connected to the exhaust port 16 at the bottom of the water tank 3 and the other end connected to the blower 12. . The water supply valve 17 controls water supply from a water supply hose 18 connected to a tap or the like of a water supply.

  In the above configuration, when the washing operation is performed, the door 7 is opened, the clothes 4 and the detergent are put into the rotating tub 5, and the operation is started. First, when the water supply valve 17 opens the water supply port on the washing water side and a predetermined amount of water is supplied into the water tank 3 and the rotary tank 5, the drive motor 6 is activated and the rotary tank 5 is rotationally driven to perform a washing operation. . After a predetermined time, the drive motor 6 is stopped, the drain valve 10 is opened, and dirty water is drained from the rotary tank 5 and the water tank 3 and drained to a drainage place outside the machine via the drain hose 11. Next, water is supplied to the water tank 3 and the rotary tank 5 in the same manner as described above, and a rinsing operation is performed. When the rinsing is completed, the drain valve 10 is opened and drained, and then the rotating tub 5 is rotationally driven by the drive motor 6 at a high speed, whereby the clothes 4 are dehydrated.

  When the washing operation is completed as described above, the drying operation is started. In the drying process, the garment 4 is agitated by rotating the rotary tub 5 at a low speed by the drive motor 6. The air blown in the direction of the arrow 19 by the blower 12 is heated by the heater 13 to become warm air, and is sent into the rotary tank 5 from the air supply port 14. This hot air takes away moisture from the garment 4, then passes through the water tank 3 through the small hole 5 a of the rotating tub 5 and reaches the circulation duct 15 through the exhaust port 16.

  At this time, the water supply valve 17 opens the water supply port on the cooling water side, and cooling water is poured into the circulation duct 15. When the warm air containing moisture from the clothing 4 deprives moisture and passes through the circulation duct 15, the cooling water cools it to cause moisture condensation, and the moist warm air is dehumidified and again as shown by the arrow. Return to the blower 12. This cooling water and dew condensation water is drained out of the machine via the drain valve 10. The hot air is circulated through the circulation path from the blower 12 to the heater 13, the air supply port 14, the rotary tank 5, the water tank 3, the exhaust port 16, and the circulation duct 15, thereby drying the clothes 4 in the rotary tank 5. be able to.

  In the above-described conventional configuration, the heat used for drying the garment 4 is all discarded to the outside by the cooling water of the circulation duct 15 or the heat radiation from the housing 1, and is not reused.

Therefore, a compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a radiator that dissipates the heat of the compressed refrigerant, throttle means for reducing the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant, and the reduced-pressure and low-pressure refrigerant generate heat from the surroundings. It has been proposed to provide a clothes dryer with a heat pump device in which a refrigerant is circulated through a pipe line so that the refrigerant circulates (see, for example, Patent Document 1). According to this configuration, it has been found that the amount of heat released to the outside can be recovered and the clothes can be effectively dried using energy.
JP 7-178289 A

  However, as described above, the heat pump device circulates the high-pressure refrigerant by connecting the compressor, the radiator, the throttle means, and the heat absorber with a pipe such as a copper tube. There is a possibility that the connection part of the pipe line is loosened due to the influence, or the pipe line resonates to cause fatigue failure. Unlike a single-function clothes dryer, the washing and drying machine has a dehydration process with large vibration that rotates the rotating tub at a high speed. Further, in the case of the drum type washing and drying machine described above, it is a horizontal axis type. Compared with the vertical washer-dryer, the rotational vibration of the rotating tub was larger, and measures against this vibration were indispensable.

  An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to realize a washing and drying machine with excellent reliability and durability by making the heat pump device less susceptible to the vibration of the rotating tub.

  In order to solve the above-described conventional problems, the washing and drying machine of the present invention is supplied into the rotary tub and an air supply hose that supplies heated air to the rotary tub in the water tank elastically supported in the housing. The exhaust hose that discharges air to the outside of the water tank is composed of a flexible cylindrical member and is led out in the same direction. The air supply hose is connected to the outlet of the radiator air passage that allows air to flow to the radiator of the heat pump device. The exhaust hose is connected to the inlet of the heat sink air passage for flowing air to the heat sink.

  As a result, even if the water tank vibrates due to the rotational vibration of the rotating tank, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose bend to absorb the vibration of the water tank, and the vibration is not directly transmitted to the heat pump device. Even in the vibrating dehydration process, the pipe line of the heat pump device does not resonate and fail. In addition, by arranging the air inlet hose and the air outlet hose in the same direction, the arrangement configuration of the water tank and the heat pump device is simplified, and even if the air inlet hose and the air outlet hose are short, the water tank vibration can be efficiently performed. Can be absorbed.

  The washing / drying machine of the present invention can make it difficult for the rotation vibration of the rotating tub to be transmitted to the heat pump device, and can realize a washing / drying machine having excellent reliability and durability.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a water tank elastically supported in a casing, a rotary tank rotatably provided in the water tank and containing clothes, a radiator for radiating heat of a compressor and a compressed refrigerant, and a high pressure A heat pump device that is connected by a conduit so that the refrigerant circulates between a throttle means for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant and a heat absorber in which the reduced pressure and low pressure refrigerant takes heat from the surroundings, and the radiator by the blower means An air supply hose that supplies air heated in the rotary tank, and an exhaust hose that discharges the air supplied to the rotary tank by a blowing means to the outside of the water tank. And the exhaust hose is composed of a flexible cylindrical member and is led out in the same direction, and the air supply hose is connected to an outlet of a radiator air passage for flowing air to the radiator, and the exhaust hose The mouth hose absorbs air through the heat sink. Even if the water tank vibrates due to the rotational vibration of the rotating tank, it can be absorbed by the air supply hose and the exhaust hose being bent, and the vibration of the water tank is a heat pump device. In addition, since the air supply hose and the exhaust hose are led out in the same direction, the vibration of the water tank can be absorbed efficiently, so that the reliability and durability can be improved.

  In the second invention, in particular, the air inlet hose and the air outlet hose of the first invention are arranged substantially in parallel. The air inlet hose and the air outlet hose are similar to the vibration of the water tank. Since it bends in the vibration mode, it is less likely to collide with each other due to vibration, and the durability design of the hose itself becomes easy and the reliability and durability can be improved.

  In the third invention, in particular, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose of the first or second invention are arranged on the lower surface side of the water tank. In a horizontal axis type drum-type washing and drying machine, it is common to place the water tank as high as possible in the housing for easy loading and unloading of clothes, so the heat pump device is placed in a space formed below the water tank. If it arrange | positions and it connects with the air inlet hose and exhaust port hose which were arrange | positioned in the lower surface side of the water tank, the length of an air inlet hose and an exhaust port hose can be shortened, and the whole can be comprised compactly.

  In the fourth aspect of the invention, in particular, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose of the first or second invention are arranged on the rear surface side of the water tank. In the drum type washing and drying machine, clothes can be taken in and out easily. In order to reduce the temperature, the rotation axis of the rotating tank is inclined forward and high relative to the horizontal, and the opening of the rotating tank and the water tank may be designed to face upward as much as possible. If the air supply hose and the exhaust hose arranged on the rear side of the water tank are connected to each other, the length of the air supply hose and the exhaust hose can be shortened, and the entire main body can be made compact.

  In the fifth aspect of the invention, in particular, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose of the first or second invention are arranged on the upper surface side of the water tank. In order to prevent the heat pump device from entering the heat exchanger or the heat exchanger that constitutes the heat sink, the heat pump device may be placed at the upper part of the water tank, and the air inlet hose arranged on the upper surface side of the water tank If connected to the exhaust hose, the length of the air supply hose and the exhaust hose can be shortened, and the whole can be made compact.

  In the sixth invention, in particular, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose of the first or second invention are arranged on the side surface side of the water tank, and the heat pump device is arranged on the left side or the right side surface of the main body. In the case of centralized arrangement, the length of the air supply hose and exhaust hose can be shortened by connecting to the air supply hose and exhaust hose arranged on the side of the water tank, and the entire body can be made compact. .

  In the seventh aspect of the invention, in particular, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose of the first to fifth inventions are configured to be detachable. By removing the air supply hose and the exhaust hose, the heat pump device can be removed from the water tank. Since they can be separated, assembling the heat pump device as a unit facilitates assembly during manufacturing and facilitates repair maintenance of the heat pump device.

  In the eighth aspect of the invention, in particular, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose of the seventh invention are configured to be detachable on the heat pump device side, and the air supply hose and the exhaust hose are provided during repair maintenance of the heat pump device. By removing, it is possible to easily visually check the heat absorber and heat radiator of the heat pump device.

  In the ninth aspect of the invention, in particular, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose of the seventh invention are configured to be detachable on the water tank side, and are provided in the water tank by removing the air supply hose and the exhaust hose. Checking and maintaining in the air passage is easy.

  In the tenth aspect of the invention, in particular, filter means for removing foreign substances in the air is provided upstream of the heat sink air passages of the seventh to ninth aspects of the invention. Maintenance can be easily performed, and foreign matter such as lint and dust generated from clothes in the rotating tub can be prevented from adhering to the heat absorber.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Components having the same configurations as those of the conventional example are denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof is omitted. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments.

(Embodiment 1)
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of a washing / drying machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the housing 1 as viewed from the back 1b direction, and FIG. 3 is taken along the line AA in FIG. FIG. 4 is a system conceptual diagram showing the configuration of the heat pump device and the flow of drying air.

  As shown in the figure, a cylindrical water tank 3 elastically supported by a plurality of suspensions 2 is provided inside the housing 1, and vibrations during washing and dehydration are absorbed by the suspension 2. Inside the water tank 3, a cylindrical and horizontal axis type rotating tank 5 that accommodates the clothing 4 is rotatably provided and is driven to rotate by a drive motor 6. On the front surface of the housing 1, there are provided an opening 1a through which clothes 4 are taken in and out and a door 7 for opening and closing the opening 1a. Similar openings 3 a and 5 b are also provided on the front side of the water tank 3 and the rotating tank 5, and the opening 3 a of the water tank 3 is water-tightly connected to the opening 1 a of the housing 1 by a bellows 8. The bottom of the water tank 3 has a drain port 9 for discharging washing water, and is connected to a drain valve 10.

  The blower 12 constituting the blowing means is provided on the upper part of the water tank 3 so as to be positioned in a corner space formed by the upper surface 1c and the side surface 1d of the housing 1. The blower 12 communicates with an air supply duct 20 provided on the outer surface of the water tank 3, and blows air in the direction of arrow c from the air supply duct inlet 21 of the air supply duct 20 to the inside of the rotary tank 5 from the air supply port 14. To supply. Further, an exhaust duct 22 communicating with the exhaust port 16 on the back surface of the water tank 3 is provided on the outer surface of the water tank 3, and the air that has passed through the rotary tank 5 and the water tank 3 and has exited the exhaust port 16 is indicated by an arrow d. To the exhaust duct outlet 23.

  In the lower part of the water tank 3, a heat absorber air passage 31 for flowing air in the direction of arrow a to a heat absorber 30 comprising a heat exchanger constituting the heat pump device, and a heat radiator 32 similarly comprising a heat exchanger indicated by arrow b A radiator air passage 33 for flowing air in a direction is arranged in a horizontal direction, and the heat absorber air passage 31 and the radiator air passage 33 communicate with each other through a circulation duct 34 and pass through the heat absorber 30 and the radiator 32. The air that flows is designed to flow linearly.

  The heat absorber air passage 31, the radiator air passage 33, and the circulation duct 34 are integrally formed and are fixed to an attachment base 35 in the housing 1. The inlet of the heat absorber air passage 31 and the exhaust duct outlet 23 communicate with each other via an exhaust port hose 36 made of a bellows-like stretchable flexible material. Similarly, the outlet of the radiator air passage 33 and the air supply duct inlet 21 communicate with each other via an air supply hose 37 made of a bellows-like stretchable flexible material. In addition, an air filter 38 made of a synthetic fiber net or the like is detachably provided as a filter means for removing foreign substances in the air at the inlet provided upstream of the heat absorber air passage 31. Further, a discharge port 39 for discharging the dehumidified water is provided in the lower part on the downstream side of the heat absorber air passage 31.

  After the drying air blown by the blower 12 passes through the air supply duct 20 and enters the rotary tank 5 through the air supply port 14 and passes through the clothing 4 in the rotary tank 5, as indicated by an arrow 40 in FIG. 4. , Exits the exhaust port 16, passes through the exhaust duct 22, passes through the heat absorber 30 of the heat absorber air passage 31, passes through the circulation duct 34, passes through the radiator 32 of the radiator air passage 33, and returns to the blower 12. It is supposed to circulate.

  The heat pump device also includes a compressor 41, a radiator 32 that radiates the heat of the refrigerant compressed by the compressor 41, and a throttle means 42 that includes a throttle valve, a capillary tube, and the like for reducing the pressure of the high-pressure refrigerant. In addition, the refrigerant having a reduced pressure and a low pressure is connected by a pipe line 43 so that the refrigerant circulates through the heat absorber 30 that takes heat from the surroundings, and the refrigerant flows and circulates in the direction of the arrow 44, and the heat pump cycle. To realize.

  The operation and action of the washing / drying machine configured as described above will be described below. In the washing process, water is supplied until the water level reaches a predetermined water level in the water tank 3 with the drain valve 10 closed, and washing is performed by rotating the clothes tank 4 and the rotary tank 5 containing the washing water by the drive motor 6. At this time, a part of the cleaning water enters the exhaust duct 22, but the exhaust duct 22 has a shape in which the path is lifted upward so that the cleaning water does not enter the heat absorber 30.

  Further, in the rinsing process after washing, water is supplied into the water tank 3 as in the washing process, and the garment 4 is rinsed by rotating the rotating tank 5. In the dehydration step, the drain valve 10 is opened to drain water to the outside of the machine, and then the rotating tub 5 containing the clothing 4 is rotated at high speed by the drive motor 6 to dehydrate.

  During the washing and dehydration, the vibration of the water tank 3 is caused by the rotational vibration of the rotating tank 5. This vibration is absorbed by the suspension 2 and the vibration of the housing 1 is suppressed. Since the heat pump device is fixed to the mounting base 35, it is not affected by vibration from the housing 1. Further, the connection between the inlet of the heat absorber air passage 31 and the exhaust duct outlet 23 and the connection between the outlet of the heat radiator air passage 33 and the air supply duct inlet 21 are exhaust gas made of a flexible cylindrical member, respectively. Since the mouth hose 36 and the air inlet hose 37 are configured to be extendable and contractible, the vibration of the water tank 3 is not directly transmitted to the heat pump device, and the connection portion of the pipe line 43 of the heat pump device is affected by this vibration. It does not loosen and the pipe 43 does not resonate and cause fatigue failure. In addition, since the exhaust hose 36 and the air supply hose 37 are arranged on the lower surface of the water tank 3 and are led out in the same direction and in parallel, the exhaust hose 36 and the air supply hose 37 itself. Since the vibration loads applied to are substantially the same, they can be constituted by a flexible cylindrical member having the same shape and material.

  In the drying process, when the compressor 41 of the heat pump device is operated, the refrigerant is compressed and circulates through the radiator 31, the throttle means 42, and the heat absorber 30 by this pressure. In the radiator 32, heat is released by the compression of the refrigerant, and in the heat absorber 30, the heat is absorbed by the refrigerant that has been depressurized by the throttle means 42 to become a low pressure. At this time, the blower 12 is activated, and the warm air heated by the heat radiation of the radiator 32 is blown into the rotary tank 5 through the supply duct 20 from the supply port 14. The rotating tub 5 is rotationally driven by a driving motor 6, and the clothes 4 are lifted and dropped by the rotation of the rotating tub 5 and are stirred up and down.

  The warm air blown into the rotary tub 5 takes moisture when passing through the gaps of the clothing 4 and passes through the exhaust duct 22 and the exhaust port hose 36 through the exhaust port 16 of the water tub 3 in the wet state, The foreign matter such as lint is removed through 38 and reaches the heat absorber air passage 31. When the wet warm air passes through the heat absorber 30, sensible heat and latent heat are taken away and dehumidified, and separated into dry air and dehumidified water. This dry air enters the radiator air passage 33 through the circulation duct 34, is heated again by the radiator 32, becomes warm air, passes through the air supply hose 37, the air supply duct 20, and circulates to the blower 12. To do.

  On the other hand, the dehumidified water dewed by the heat absorber 30 is discharged out of the machine from the bottom discharge port 39. By using the heat pump device in this way, the heat absorbed by the heat absorber 30 can be recovered by the refrigerant and radiated again by the heat radiator 32 to give the garment 4 more heat than the energy input to the compressor 41. Therefore, it becomes possible to shorten the drying time and realize energy saving.

  As described above, the heat pump device is disposed below the water tank 3 and connected to the air supply hose 37 and the exhaust hose 36 made of a flexible cylindrical member disposed on the lower surface side of the water tank 3. Thus, the position of the opening 1a on the front surface of the main body can be increased so that the clothes 4 can be easily taken in and out, and the lengths of the air supply hose and the exhaust hose can be shortened. In addition, the heat pump device, the air supply hose 37, and the exhaust hose 36 are less susceptible to the vibration of the water tank 3, and the reliability and durability can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, the air supply hose 37 and the exhaust hose 36 are arranged side by side on the left and right sides of the lower surface of the water tank 3, but may be arranged side by side depending on the layout of the heat pump device. .

(Embodiment 2)
5 to 8 show a washing / drying machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  A cylindrical water tank 3 elastically supported by a plurality of suspensions 2 inside the housing 1, and a cylindrical, horizontal-axis-type rotatable rotating tank 5 that houses clothes 4 provided in the water tank 3. The heat pump device is configured to connect a drive motor 6 that rotationally drives the rotating tub 5, a heat absorber 30, a heat radiator 32, a compressor 41, and a conduit 43 that circulates a refrigerant. The axis | shaft of the rotation tank 5 inclines 5 to 45 degree | times with respect to the horizontal high front. Accordingly, the water tank 3 is also inclined. In addition, the front surfaces of the housing 1, the water tank 3, and the rotating tub 5 have openings 1a, 3a, and 5a for putting clothes in and out 4 respectively, and the opening 1a of the housing 1 is provided with a door 7 for opening and closing the opening 1a. It has been. The opening 3 a of the water tank 3 is water-tightly connected by the opening 1 a of the housing 1 and the bellows 8 so that water does not leak. The bottom of the water tank 3 has a drain port 9 for discharging washing water, and is connected to a drain valve 10.

  The heat pump device is provided at a lower portion between the water tank 3 formed by tilting the water tank 3 forward and high, and the back surface 1b of the housing 1, and the heat absorber 30 and the radiator 32 are provided on the back surface 1b of the housing 1. Arranged side by side in the parallel direction, the compressor 41 is arranged near the side surface of the casing 1 at the bottom of the water tank 3. The blower 12 constituting the blowing means is disposed between the heat absorber 30 and the radiator 32, that is, in the circulation duct 34, and supplies hot air heated by the radiator 32 into the rotating tub 5.

  The connection between the inlet of the heat absorber air passage 31 and the exhaust duct outlet 23 and the connection between the outlet of the heat radiator air passage 33 and the air supply duct inlet 21 are a flexible bellows made of a flexible cylindrical member. An exhaust hose 36 and an air supply hose 37 constituted by a hose or the like are used. As shown in the figure, by arranging the heat pump device below the rear of the water tank 3 and arranging the exhaust hose 36 and the air supply hose 37 in the same direction on the rear surface side of the water tank 3, the length of the hose can be shortened. The entire body can be configured compactly.

  The exhaust hose 36 and the air supply hose 37 are fixed by a fixture (not shown) such as a hose clip and can be easily attached and detached. Further, the compressor 41, the radiator 32, the heat absorber 30, the duct 43, the heat absorber air path 31, the heat radiator air path 33, the circulation duct 34, and the blower 12 constituting the heat pump device can be pulled out from the housing 1. A fixed mounting base 35 is fixed.

  In the configuration as described above, as in the first embodiment, even if the water tank 3 vibrates due to the rotational vibration of the rotary tank 5, the air tank 3 and the exhaust hose 37 bend to cause the water tank 3 to vibrate. Without being directly transmitted to the apparatus, the connection part of the pipe line 43 of the heat pump apparatus is not loosened due to the influence of the vibration, and the pipe line 43 does not resonate and cause fatigue failure. Further, since the exhaust hose 36 and the air supply hose 37 are led out in the same direction and parallel to the rear surface of the water tank 3, these hoses do not interfere with each other due to the vibration of the water tank 3. Furthermore, since the influence of vibration on these hoses is almost the same, there is a merit that hoses of the same material and shape can be used in design.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the mounting base 35 is configured to be slidable rearward of the housing 1. Therefore, since the heat pump device can be separated from the water tank 3 by removing the air supply hose 36 and the exhaust port hose 37 as shown in the figure, the assembly at the time of manufacture becomes easy and the repair maintenance of the heat pump device can be facilitated. it can.

  In particular, when the heat pump device is repaired, the air supply port hose 36 and the exhaust port hose 37 are removed on the side of the heat pump device as shown in the figure, so that the surface of the air filter 38 can be directly observed, so that the air filter 38 is clogged. Easy to confirm.

  In addition, when the maintenance of the heat pump device is performed, the air supply hose 36 and the air exhaust hose 37 are removed on the water tank 3 side, so that the air passage in the water tank 3 or the air supply duct 20 can be visually observed. Cleaning maintenance of lint coming out of clothes can be done easily.

  In the above configuration, the connection between the inlet of the heat absorber air passage 31 and the exhaust duct outlet 23 and the connection between the outlet of the radiator air passage 33 and the air supply duct inlet 21 are flexible cylindrical shapes. Although the exhaust port hose 36 and the air supply port hose 37 of the shape which bent the elastic bellows hose which consists of a member at substantially right angle are used, the structure of this part is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 8A, if the air supply hose 37 is led downward with respect to the rear surface of the water tank 3 and is connected to the outlet of the radiator air passage 33 linearly, The length of the hose 37 can be shortened, and the force in the twisting direction is less likely to act. Further, as shown in FIG. 8B, the air supply hose 37 is led out at a right angle to the rear surface of the water tank 3, and the outlet of the radiator air passage 33 is provided in parallel with the rear surface of the water tank 3. The mouth hose 37 can be connected almost linearly. By doing so, the length of the air supply hose 37 can be shortened as described above, and the twisting force is hardly generated.

(Embodiment 3)
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the washing / drying machine according to the third embodiment of the present invention as seen from the back side. The same components as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In the present embodiment, the heat pump device is arranged in the upper part of the water tank 3. As shown in the figure, at the upper part of the water tank 3, a heat absorber 30, a heat absorber air passage 31, a heat radiator 32, a heat radiator air passage 33, a circulation duct 34, and a compressor 41 (not shown), which constitute the heat pump device, A throttle means 42 and a pipe line 43 are provided.

  The inlet of the heat absorber air passage 31 and the exhaust duct outlet 23 communicate with each other via an exhaust port hose 36 made of a bellows-like stretchable flexible material. Similarly, the outlet of the radiator air passage 33 and the air supply duct inlet 21 communicate with each other via an air supply hose 37 made of a bellows-like stretchable flexible material. An air filter 38 that removes foreign matter in the air is detachably provided on the upstream side of the heat absorber 30. Further, a discharge port 39 for discharging the dehumidified water is provided in the lower part on the downstream side of the heat absorber air passage 31.

  If the heat pump device is arranged in the upper part of the water tank 3, the washing liquid at the time of washing does not enter the heat absorber 30 and the radiator 32 of the heat pump device from the dry air passage. The heat absorber 30 or the heat radiator 32 is usually made of a metal such as copper or aluminum having good heat conductivity, and when components such as a detergent, a softening agent, a bleaching agent, etc. in the washing liquid adhere, they are corroded. Therefore, by not allowing the washing liquid to enter, corrosion of the heat absorber 30 and the radiator 32 can be prevented, and durability and reliability can be improved.

  As described above, the heat pump device is arranged at the upper part of the water tank 3, and the air supply hose 37 and the exhaust hose 36 are arranged on the upper surface side of the water tank 3, so that the lengths of the air supply hose 37 and the exhaust hose 36 are increased. The entire body can be made compact.

  In addition, a part of the heat pump device, that is, the compressor 41, the throttle means 42, and the like is not related to the intrusion of the washing water into the heat absorber 30 or the heat radiator 32, and is not necessarily arranged at the upper part of the water tank 3. .

(Embodiment 4)
A washing / drying machine according to a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 10 and 11. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the back side of the washing and drying machine according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the side surface. The detailed explanation is omitted.

  As shown in the figure, a heat pump device comprising a heat absorber 30, a heat absorber air passage 31, a heat radiator 32, a heat radiator air passage 33, a circulation duct 34 and a compressor 41, a throttle means 42 (not shown), and a pipe line 43. Are concentrated on one side of the housing 1. By providing an openable / closable door (not shown) for maintenance on the side surface of the housing 1 on the heat pump device side, the heat pump device can be easily visually confirmed and attached and detached, and maintenance can be facilitated. In particular, by removing the air supply hose 36 on the heat pump device side, the surface of the air filter 38 can be directly visually checked and the clogged state can be easily confirmed.

  Further, as shown in the figure, the air supply hose 37 and the exhaust hose 36 are arranged on the side surface side of the water tank 3, and these are led out in parallel downward and connected to the heat pump device. The length of the hose 37 and the exhaust port hose 36 can be shortened, and the entire body can be made compact, and the heat pump device, the air supply port hose 37 and the exhaust port hose 36 are less susceptible to vibration of the water tank 3 and are reliable and durable. Can be improved.

  As described above, the washing / drying machine according to the present invention can improve the reliability and durability by suppressing the influence of vibration of the rotating tub with respect to the heat pump apparatus, and performs drying and dehumidification by mounting the heat pump apparatus. Useful for washing machines.

1 is an external perspective view of the washing / drying machine according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. Cross section of the main part of the washing and drying machine Cross section of the main part of the washing and drying machine System concept of the washer / dryer Partially cutaway perspective view of a washing and drying machine according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention Cross section of the main part of the washing and drying machine A perspective view of the washer / dryer with the heat pump device pulled out (A) Main part sectional view of another example of the washing / drying machine (b) Main part sectional view of another example of the washing / drying machine Sectional drawing of the principal part of the washing-drying machine of Embodiment 3 of this invention Sectional drawing of the principal part of the washing-drying machine of Embodiment 4 of this invention Cross section of the main part of the washing and drying machine Cross-sectional view of a conventional washing and drying machine

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing | casing 2 Suspension 3 Water tank 5 Rotating tank 12 Blower 30 Heat absorber 31 Heat absorber air path 32 Heat radiator 33 Radiator air path 36 Exhaust port hose 37 Air supply port hose 38 Air filter 39 Outlet port 41 Compressor 42 Throttling means 43 Pipeline

Claims (10)

A water tank elastically supported in the housing, a rotary tank that is rotatably provided in the water tank and accommodates clothing, a radiator that dissipates heat from the compressor and the compressed refrigerant, and a high pressure refrigerant. A heat pump device connected by a pipe so that the refrigerant circulates through a throttle means for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant that has been decompressed and reduced in pressure from the surroundings, and air heated by the radiator by the blowing means An air supply hose to be supplied into the rotary tank, and an exhaust hose for discharging the air supplied into the rotary tank by the blowing means to the outside of the water tank, the air supply hose and the exhaust hose are: It is composed of a flexible cylindrical member and is led out in the same direction. The air supply hose is connected to an outlet of a radiator air passage for flowing air to the radiator, and the exhaust hose is the heat absorber. End of the heat sink Linked washing and drying machine. The washing / drying machine according to claim 1, wherein the air supply hose and the exhaust hose are arranged substantially in parallel. The washing / drying machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an air supply hose and an exhaust hose are arranged on a lower surface side of the water tank. The washing / drying machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an air supply hose and an exhaust hose are arranged on the rear side of the water tank. The washing / drying machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an air supply hose and an exhaust hose are arranged on an upper surface side of the water tank. The washing / drying machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an air supply hose and an exhaust hose are arranged on a side surface of the water tank. The washing / drying machine according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the air supply hose and the exhaust hose are detachable. The washing and drying machine according to claim 7, wherein the air supply hose and the air exhaust hose are configured to be detachable on the heat pump device side. The washing / drying machine according to claim 7, wherein the air supply hose and the exhaust hose are configured to be detachable on the water tank side. The washing and drying machine according to any one of claims 7 to 9, wherein a filter means for removing foreign substances in the air is provided upstream of the heat absorber air passage.

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