JP2004339126A - Cosmetic - Google Patents
Cosmetic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004339126A JP2004339126A JP2003136622A JP2003136622A JP2004339126A JP 2004339126 A JP2004339126 A JP 2004339126A JP 2003136622 A JP2003136622 A JP 2003136622A JP 2003136622 A JP2003136622 A JP 2003136622A JP 2004339126 A JP2004339126 A JP 2004339126A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ditrimethylolpropane
- cosmetic
- component
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical class CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- -1 ester compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 73
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 10
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- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
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- LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylnonadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C LEEDMQGKBNGPDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UKMSUNONTOPOIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QJRRBVNPIKYRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylundecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QJRRBVNPIKYRQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZONJATNKKGGVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 14-methylpentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZONJATNKKGGVSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethanol Chemical compound OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 QCDWFXQBSFUVSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は化粧料に関し、さらに詳しくは、軽いのびやなめらかな使用性、化粧膜のつや、肌への付着性、安定性及び形状保持性に優れた化粧料に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、化粧料においては、油性ゲル化剤や固化剤を組み合わせることにより、各成分の特性を活かし、使用目的に合わせた様々な使用性や形状の演出や、経時や高温での安定性の確保がなされてきた。
デキストリン脂肪酸エステルを固化剤として重質流動イソパラフィンと組合せ配合した、透明性や塗布時のつや、使用時ののびに優れた固形化粧料(例えば、特許文献1)や、ワックスとワックスの固化力を低下させる親油性ゲル化剤とを組み合わせた、筆で塗りやすく、化粧持ちの良いペースト状の口紅組成物(例えば、特許文献2)、さらに、特定の炭素数を有する炭化水素で構成されるキャンデリラワックスを配合することで、従来のワックスでは困難であった低IOB値の液状油をゲル化及び固化させた、安定性や形状保持性に優れた化粧料(例えば、特許文献3)等が知られている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−235210号公報
【特許文献2】
特公平6−11684号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平10−182500号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、デキストリン脂肪酸エステルと、化粧膜につやを付与する液状油である重質流動イソパラフィンとを配合したものは、つやには優れるものの、現在の市場における消費者の嗜好においては、使用時ののびが重く感じられ、軽く、なめらかな使用性に欠けるという欠点があった。また、ワックスと親油性ゲル化剤を組み合わせた化粧料は、なめらかな使用性は得られるものの、形状はゲル状に限られていた。また、特定の炭素数を有する炭化水素で構成されるキャンデリラワックスを低IOB値の液状油に配合した化粧料は、軽く、なめらかな使用性、安定性や形状保持性にも優れるものの、化粧膜のつやや肌への付着性において充分に満足できるものとは言えなかった。そこで、軽いのび、なめらかな使用性、化粧膜のつや、肌への付着性、安定性、形状保持性に優れた化粧料の開発が望まれていた。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる実状において、本発明者は上記課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った結果、分子中に少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体と、特定の炭素数を有する炭化水素で構成されるキャンデリラワックスとを含有する化粧料が、上記課題を解決することを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。
すなわち、本発明は、次の成分(a)及び(b);
(a)ジトリメチロールプロパンと脂肪酸との下記一般式(1)で示されるエステル化合物、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物、下記一般式(1)で示されるエステル化合物と多価カルボン酸との重縮合物、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物と脂肪酸との重縮合物、及びジトリメチロールプロパンと脂肪酸と多価カルボン酸との重縮合物からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上で、且つ分子内に少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する化合物と、
【0006】
【化2】
【0007】
(式中、R1〜R4はそれぞれ独立して水素原子又は脂肪酸残基を表す。)(なお、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物と脂肪酸との重縮合物とは、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物と、脂肪酸とのエステル化反応で得られた重縮合物のことを示す。)
(b)炭素数28〜33の炭化水素を65質量%以上(以下単に「%」と示す)含有し、且つ該炭化水素中に占める炭素数31の炭化水素の割合が60%以上であるキャンデリラワックス
を含有することを特徴とする化粧料に関するものである。
以下、詳述する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いられる成分(a)の分子中に少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体は、ジトリメチロールプロパンと脂肪酸との下記一般式(1)で示されるエステル化合物、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物、下記一般式(1)で示されるエステル化合物と多価カルボン酸との重縮合物、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物と脂肪酸との重縮合物、及びジトリメチロールプロパンと脂肪酸と多価カルボン酸との重縮合物からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上で、且つ分子内に少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する化合物である。
【0009】
【化3】
【0010】
(式中、R1〜R4はそれぞれ独立して水素原子又は脂肪酸残基を表す。)
【0011】
成分(a)を形成するための脂肪酸としては、炭素数5〜28の直鎖又は分岐鎖の脂肪酸が好ましく、特に分岐鎖の脂肪酸が好ましい。このような分岐鎖の脂肪酸としては、例えば、ピバリン酸、イソヘプタン酸、4−エチルペンタン酸、イソオクチル酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、4,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸、4−プロピルペンタン酸、イソノナン酸、2−エチルヘプタン酸、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸、イソデカン酸、イソドデカン酸、2−メチルデカン酸、3−メチルデカン酸、4−メチルデカン酸、5−メチルデカン酸、6−メチルデカン酸、7−メチルデカン酸、9−メチルデカン酸、6−エチルノナン酸、5−プロピルオクタン酸、イソラウリン酸、3−メチルヘンデカン酸、6−プロピルノナン酸、イソトリデカン酸、2−メチルドデカン酸、3−メチルドデカン酸、4−メチルドデカン酸、5−メチルドデカン酸、11−メチルドデカン酸、7−プロピルデカン酸、イソミリスチン酸、2−メチルトリデカン酸、12−メチルトリデカン酸、イソパルミチン酸、2−ヘキシルデカン酸、14−メチルペンタデカン酸、2−エチルテトラデカン酸、イソステアリン酸、メチル分岐型イソステアリン酸、2−へプチルウンデカン酸、2−イソへプチルイソウンデカン酸、2−エチルヘキサデカン酸、14−エチルヘキサデカン酸、14−メチルヘプタデカン酸、15−メチルヘプタデカン酸、16−メチルヘプタデカン酸、2−ブチルテトラデカン酸、イソアラキン酸、3−メチルノナデカン酸、2−エチルオクタデカン酸、イソヘキサコ酸、24−メチルヘプタコサン酸、2−エチルテトラコサン酸、2−ブチルドコサン酸、2−ヘキシルイコサン酸、2−オクチルオクタデカン酸、2−デシルヘキサデカン酸などが挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。これらのうち炭素数8〜18の脂肪酸、特にイソオクチル酸(さらに好ましくは、2−エチルヘキサン酸、4,5−ジメチルヘキサン酸)、イソノナン酸(さらに好ましくは、2−エチルヘプタン酸、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキサン酸)、イソパルミチン酸、イソトリデカン酸、イソステアリン酸(さらに好ましくは、メチル分岐型イソステアリン酸、2−ヘプチルウンデカン酸、2−イソヘプチルイソウンデカン酸)などの炭素数8〜18の分岐飽和脂肪酸が好ましい。
【0012】
直鎖脂肪酸としては、炭素数6から炭素数28の直鎖脂肪酸で、例えば、カプロン酸、カプリル酸、オクチル酸、ノニル酸、デカン酸、ドデカン酸、ラウリン酸、トリデカン酸、ミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリン酸、ベヘン酸などの直鎖飽和脂肪酸、また、カプロレイン酸、ウンデシレン酸、ミリストレイン酸、パルミトレイン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、ゴンドイン酸、エルカ酸、ブラシン酸などの直鎖不飽和脂肪酸が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
【0013】
本発明の成分(a)のエステル化合物は、モノ、ジ、トリ、又はテトラのエステル化合物の1種又は2種以上からなるものであるが、分子内に少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する化合物である。
また、成分(a)の重縮合物の調製に用いる多価カルボン酸としては、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸やセバシン酸などの炭素数2から炭素数10の2塩基性カルボン酸が好ましい。これらは1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
【0014】
本発明の成分(a)は、水酸基価(OHV)(以下、単に「OHV」と表す)が10〜150のものが好ましく、30〜150のものがより好ましく、40〜100のものが最も好ましい。OHVがこのような範囲にあると、他の油性成分に対する相溶性をより良好にし、化粧料の安定性確保に寄与するとともに、肌への付着性も向上させることかできる。ここでOHVとは、粧原基一般試験法水酸基価測定法により得られた値である。本発明の成分(a)は、室温で液状であることが好ましく、粘度(25℃)が100〜30000mPa・sであることが好ましい。
【0015】
本発明の成分(a)は、例えば、ジトリメチロールプロパン1当量に対し脂肪酸及び/又は多価カルボン酸を1.5〜3.5当量仕込み、無触媒又は触媒(たとえば塩化スズ)存在下、180〜240℃にてエステル化及び/又は脱水縮合反応を行う。反応終了後は、反応混合物を吸着処理等に付して触媒除去処理を行い、蒸留等により未反応原料など低分子分を除去して、最終製品を得る方法により調製することができる。
【0016】
本発明の成分(a)の配合量は、特に限定されないが、全組成分中0.01〜80%が好ましく、0.1〜50%がより好ましい。この範囲の配合量であれば、軽いのびやなめらかな使用性、化粧膜のつや、肌への付着性において、より高い効果を得ることができる。
【0017】
本発明に用いられる成分(b)である、炭素数28〜33の炭化水素を65%以上含有し、且つ該炭化水素中に占める炭素数31の炭化水素の割合が60%以上であるキャンデリラワックス(以下、単に「特定のキャンデリラワックス」と略す。)は、成分(a)と組み合わせることにより、軽いのびやなめらかな使用性、化粧膜のつや、肌への付着性、安定性及び形状保持性に優れた化粧料を得ることができる。
成分(b)の特定のキャンデリラワックスとしては、炭素数28〜33の炭化水素の割合が65%以上、好ましくは80%以上であり、且つ該炭化水素中に占める炭素数31の炭化水素の割合が60%以上、より好ましくは70%以上である。該炭化水素は、直鎖状の飽和炭化水素を主成分とするが、分岐状又は不飽和結合を有する炭化水素が少量含まれてもよい。
具体的には、特開平9−208439号公報に挙げられているものが使用でき、市販品としては、「MD−21」(横関油脂社製)、「キャンデリラ炭化水素FC31」(日本ナチュラルプロダクツ社製)等が挙げられる。これらは必要に応じて1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
【0018】
本発明の成分(b)の配合量は、特に限定されないが、全組成分中0.01〜30%が好ましく、0.1〜15%がより好ましい。この範囲の配合量であれば、軽いのびやなめらかな使用性、化粧膜のつや、肌への付着性、安定性及び形状保持性において、より高い効果を得ることができる。
【0019】
さらに、本発明の化粧料においては、成分(c)として、分子量が500以下の炭化水素油、分子量が500以下のエステル油、粘度が100mPa・s以下のシリコーン油から選ばれる1種又は2種以上の液体油を配合することができる。該液体油は、通常のワックスではゲル化(固化)が困難であり、配合量等の制約があったが、成分(a)及び(b)と組み合わせることにより、軽いのびやなめらかな使用性、安定性及び形状保持性がより良好な化粧料となる。
【0020】
分子量が500以下の炭化水素油及び/又はエステル油としては、化粧料に配合できるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、軽質流動イソパラフィンを含む、該分子量以下の流動パラフィン等の炭化水素油、2−エチルヘキサン酸セチル、イソノナン酸イソノニル、イソノナン酸イソトリデシル、ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコール、ジ2−エチルヘキサン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、テトラ2−エチルヘキサン酸ペンタエリスリット、2−エチルヘキサン酸トリグリセリル等のエステル油等が挙げられる。
粘度が100mPa・s以下のシリコーン油としては、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン等の直鎖シリコーン油、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン等の環状シリコーン油等が挙げられる。
これらは必要に応じて1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
【0021】
本発明における成分(c)の液状油の配合量は、特に限定されないが、全組成分中0.01〜50%が好ましく、0.1〜40%がより好ましい。この範囲の配合量であれば、軽いのびやなめらかな使用性、安定性及び形状保持性において、より高い効果を得ることができる。
【0022】
本発明の化粧料においては、上記成分(a)及び(b)、さらに必要に応じて成分(c)に加え、成分(d)としてワックスを配合することにより、なめらかな使用性や肌への付着性を損なうことなく、ゲル化力(固化力)が増すため安定性及び形状保持性が更に向上し、その配合量により、得られる化粧料の形状をゲル状にも固形状にもすることができる。
成分(d)のワックスは、化粧料に配合されるものであれば特に限定されないが、例えば、ポリエチレンワックス、エチレン・プロピレンコポリマー、セレシンワックス、オゾケライトワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、パラフィンワックス、モンタンワックス、フィッシャートロプシュワックス等の炭化水素類、ミツロウ、ゲイロウ、モクロウ、カルナウバワックス等のロウ類、硬化ヒマシ油等の硬化油類等が挙げられる。これらは必要に応じて1種又は2種以上を使用することができる。
【0023】
本発明の成分(d)の配合量は、特に限定されないが、全組成分中0.01〜20%が好ましく、0.1〜10%がより好ましい。この範囲の配合量であれば、なめらかな使用性や肌への付着性を損なうことなく、安定性及び形状保持性を更に向上させることができる。
【0024】
本発明の化粧料には、本発明の効果を損なわない程度で、必要に応じて、前記成分(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)以外の各種成分、例えば、油性成分、水性成分、界面活性剤、粉体成分、繊維、皮膜形成剤、紫外線吸収剤、水溶性高分子、保湿剤、褪色防止剤、酸化防止剤、消泡剤、美容成分、防腐剤、香料などを各種の効果を付与するために適宜配合することができる。
【0025】
油性成分としては、例えば、動物油、植物油、合成油等の起源を問わず、炭化水素類、油脂類、エステル油類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、シリコーン油類、フッ素系油類、ラノリン誘導体類、油性ゲル化剤類等が挙げられ、基材やエモリエント成分等として用いられる。
具体的には、重質流動イソパラフィン、ポリブテン、スクワラン、ワセリン等の炭化水素類、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、ミンク油、マカデミアンナッツ油等の油脂類、リンゴ酸ジイソステアリル、ジイソステアリン酸ポリグリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリベヘン酸グリセリル、コレステロール脂肪酸エステル、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル・ベヘニル・オクチルドデシル)等のエステル類、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ベヘン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸等の脂肪酸類、ステアリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等の高級アルコール類、ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、ポリエーテル変性オルガノポリシロキサン、ポリオキシアルキレン・アルキルメチルポリシロキサン・メチルポリシロキサン共重合体、アルコキシ変性ポリシロキサン、フッ素変性オルガノポリシロキサン等のシリコーン類、パーフルオロデカン、パーフルオロオクタン、パーフルオロポリエーテル等のフッ素系油剤類、ラノリン、酢酸ラノリン、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラノリンアルコール等のラノリン誘導体、デキストリン脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、デンプン脂肪酸エステル、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸、イソステアリン酸アルミニウム、ステアリン酸カルシウム等の油性ゲル化剤類等が挙げられる。
【0026】
水性成分としては、水及び水に可溶な成分であれば何れでもよく、水の他に、例えば、エチルアルコール、イソプロピルアルコール等のアルコール類、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール等のグリコール類、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン等のグリセロール類、アロエベラ、ウイッチヘーゼル、ハマメリス、キュウリ、レモン、ラベンダー、ローズ等の植物抽出液が挙げられる。
【0027】
界面活性剤としては、化粧品一般に用いられている界面活性剤であればよく、ノニオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、両性界面活性剤等が挙げられる。
ノニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビトールの脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ラノリンのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーン、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル共変性シリコーン等が挙げられる。
アニオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸のような脂肪酸及びそれらの無機及び有機塩、アルキルベンゼン硫酸塩、アルキルスルホン酸塩、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、ジアルキルスルホコハク酸塩、α−スルホン化脂肪酸塩、アシルメチルタウリン塩、N−メチル−N−アルキルタウリン塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル硫酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル硫酸塩、アルキル燐酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル燐酸塩、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル燐酸塩、N−アシルアミノ酸塩、N−アシル−N−アルキルアミノ酸塩、ο−アルキル置換リンゴ酸塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩等が挙げられる。
カチオン性界面活性剤としては、例えば、アルキルアミン塩、ポリアミン及びアルカノルアミン脂肪酸誘導体、アルキル四級アンモニウム塩、環式四級アンモニウム塩等が挙げられる。
両性界面活性剤としては、アミノ酸タイプやベタインタイプのカルボン酸型、硫酸エステル型、スルホン酸型、リン酸エステル型のものがあり、例えば、大豆リン脂質、N,N−ジメチル−N−アルキル−N−カルボキシルメチルアンモニウムベタイン、N,N−ジアルキルアミノアルキレンカルボン酸、N,N,N−トリアルキル−N−スルフォアルキレンアンモニウムベタイン、N,N−ジアルキル−N,N−ビス(ポリオキシエチレン硫酸)アンモニウムベタイン、2−アルキル−1−ヒドロキシエチル−1−カルボキシメチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン等が挙げられる。
【0028】
粉体成分としては、球状、板状、針状等の形状、煙霧状、微粒子、顔料級等の粒子径、多孔質、無孔質等の粒子構造等により特に限定されず、無機粉体類、光輝性粉体類、有機粉体類、色素粉体類、金属粉体類、複合粉体類等が挙げられ感触調整や着色等の目的で用いられる。
具体的に例示すれば、酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛、酸化セリウム、硫酸バリウム等の白色無機顔料、酸化鉄、カーボンブラック、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、紺青、群青等の有色無機顔料、タルク、白雲母、金雲母、紅雲母、黒雲母、合成雲母、絹雲母(セリサイト)、合成セリサイト、カオリン、炭化珪素、ベントナイト、スメクタイト、酸化アルミニウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、酸化アンチモン、珪ソウ土、無水ケイ酸、ケイ酸アルミニウム、メタケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、ケイ酸カルシウム、ケイ酸バリウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、ヒドロキシアパタイト、窒化ホウ素等の白色体質粉体、二酸化チタン被覆雲母、二酸化チタン被覆オキシ塩化ビスマス、酸化鉄雲母チタン、紺青処理雲母チタン、カルミン処理雲母チタン、オキシ塩化ビスマス、魚鱗箔等の光輝性粉体、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリアクリル系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、フッ素系樹脂、セルロース系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、スチレン−アクリル共重合体等のコポリマー樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、ウレタン樹脂等の有機高分子樹脂粉体、ステアリン酸亜鉛、N−アシルリジン等の有機低分子性粉体、澱粉、シルク粉末、セルロース粉末等の天然有機粉体、赤色201号、赤色202号、赤色205号、赤色226号、赤色228号、橙色203号、橙色204号、青色404号、黄色401号等の有機顔料粉体、赤色3号、赤色104号、赤色106号、橙色205号、黄色4号、黄色5号、緑色3号、青色1号等のジルコニウム、バリウム又はアルミニウムレーキ等の有機顔料粉体あるいは更にアルミニウム粉、金粉、銀粉等の金属粉体、微粒子酸化チタン被覆雲母チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛被覆雲母チタン、硫酸バリウム被覆雲母チタン、酸化チタン含有二酸化珪素、酸化亜鉛含有二酸化珪素等の複合粉体、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・アルミニウム・エポキシ積層末、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・ポリオレフィン積層フィルム末、ポリエチレンテレフタレート・ポリメチルメタクリレート積層フィルム末のラメ剤等が挙げられ、これら粉体はその1種又は2種以上を用いることができ、更に複合化したものを用いても良い。尚、これら粉体は、フッ素系化合物、シリコーン系化合物、金属石鹸、レシチン、水素添加レシチン、コラーゲン、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル、ワックス、ロウ、界面活性剤等の1種又は2種以上を用いて表面処理したものも使用することができる。
【0029】
繊維としては、ナイロン、ポリエステル等の合成繊維、セルロース等の天然繊維、アセテート人絹等の半合成繊維等が挙げられ、これらの繊維を一般油剤、シリコーン油、フッ素化合物、界面活性剤等の1種又は2種以上を用いて表面処理したものも使用することができる。
【0030】
皮膜形成剤としては、樹脂や、水不溶性高分子化合物を水性溶媒に分散したポリマーエマルション等が挙げられ、具体的には、例えば、(メタ)アクリル酸・(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル共重合体エマルション、(メタ)アクリル酸アルキル・スチレン共重合体エマルション、ポリ酢酸ビニルエマルション、ビニルピロリドン・スチレン共重合体エマルション、シリコーン系ポリマーエマルション等が挙げられる。
【0031】
紫外線吸収剤としては、例えばベンゾフェノン系、PABA系、ケイ皮酸系、サリチル酸系、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタン、オキシベンゾン等を挙げることができる。
モイスチャー効果や感触を良好にする目的としては、例えば水溶性高分子、タンパク質、ムコ多糖、コラーゲン、エラスチン、ケラチンや水性成分等が挙げられる。水溶性高分子としては、グアーガム、コンドロイチン硫酸ナトリウム、ヒアルロン酸、アラビアガム、カラギーナン等の天然系のもの、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース等の半合成系のもの、カルボキシビニルポリマー等の合成系のものを挙げることができる。
酸化防止剤としては、例えば2,6−ジ−tert−ブチル−p−クレゾール、dl−α−トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸等、美容成分としては、例えばビタミン類、消炎剤、生薬等、防腐剤としては、例えばパラオキシ安息香酸エステル、フェノキシエタノール等が挙げられる。
【0032】
本発明の化粧料は、油系、水系、乳化系、粉体系等の剤型を問わず、メイクアップ、スキンケア、頭髪製品等種々の化粧料とすることができるが、油性化粧料であることが好ましい。また、形状として液状、ゲル状、固形状のものが挙げられ、また、口紅、下地用のリップベース、リップクリームや、マスカラ、アイライナー、アイカラー、フェイスカラー、ファンデーション、アイクリーム、チック等で粉体を含有する場合は、本発明によりその分散性が向上するため、効果が顕著に発現し好ましい。この中でも口唇化粧料であることが好ましい。
【0033】
【実施例】
以下、実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明を更に詳しく説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により何等限定されるものではない。
【0034】
(合成例1)ジトリメチロールプロパンと2−エチルヘキサン酸とのエステル化合物の調製
ジトリメチロールプロパン(広栄化学社製:ジトリメチロールプロパン)211g(0.8モル)と2−エチルヘキサン酸(チッソ社製:オクチル酸)389g(2.7モル)を攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス吹込管、水分離管を備えた1Lの4つ口フラスコに仕込み、還流溶剤として、キシロールを全仕込量の5%の量で一緒に加え、攪拌しながら混合物を180〜240℃で19時間反応させた。反応終了後、活性白土を用いて脱色し、常法による脱臭を行い、ジトリメチロールプロパンと2−エチルヘキサン酸とのエステル化合物421gを得た。このエステル化合物のOHVは89であった。
【0035】
(合成例2)ジトリメチロールプロパンとイソステアリン酸とセバシン酸との重縮合物の調製
ジトリメチロールプロパン(広栄化学社製:ジトリメチロールプロパン)168g(0.8モル)、イソステアリン酸(ユニケマ社製:PRISORINE3505)392g(1.3モル)、及びセバシン酸(小倉合成工業社製:セバシン酸)41g(0.2モル)を攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス吹込管、水分離管を備えた1Lの4つ口フラスコに仕込み、還流溶剤として、キシロールを全仕込量の5%の量で一緒に加え、攪拌しながら混合物を180〜240℃で6時間反応させた。反応終了後、活性白土を用いて脱色し、常法による脱臭を行い、ジトリメチロールプロパンとイソステアリン酸とセバシン酸との重縮合物436gを得た。この重縮合物のOHVは92であった。
【0036】
(合成例3:比較例)ジトリメチロールプロパンと2−エチルヘキサン酸とのテトラエステル化合物の調製(フルエステル:水酸基が全てエステル化されている)
ジトリメチロールプロパン(広栄化学社製:ジトリメチロールプロパン)185g(0.7モル)と2−エチルヘキサン酸(チッソ社製:オクチル酸)415g(2.9モル)を攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス吹込管、水分離管を備えた1Lの4つ口フラスコに仕込み、還流溶剤として、キシロールを全仕込量の5%の量で一緒に加え、攪拌しながら混合物を180〜240℃で30時間反応させた。反応終了後、活性白土を用いて脱色し、常法による脱臭を行い、ジトリメチロールプロパンと2−エチルヘキサン酸とのテトラエステル化合物(下記一般式(2))390gを得た。このテトラエステル化合物のOHVは1であった。
【0037】
【化4】
【0038】
(式中、R5〜R8は全て2−エチルヘキサン酸残基を表す)
【0039】
実施例1〜6及び比較例1〜4 ゲル状口紅
表1に示す組成のゲル状口紅を下記の製造方法にて調製し、各評価項目について下記の方法に従い評価を行った。得られた結果を表1に併せて示す。尚、粉体を配合している製品においては、本発明によりその分散性が向上するため、粉体分散性に関しても評価を行った。
【0040】
【表1】
【0041】
注1:MD−21(横関油脂社製)
注2:キャンデリラ炭化水素FC31(日本ナチュラルプロダクツ社製)
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜13を加熱溶解する。
B:Aに成分14〜17を添加して混合攪拌する。
C:Bを容器に充填して、ゲル状口紅を得た。
【0042】
下記評価項目について各々評価を行った。
軽いのび
なめらかな使用性
化粧膜のつや
肌への付着性
粉体分散性
安定性
形状保持性
【0043】
(評価方法)
「軽いのび」、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「肌への付着性」については、各試料について専門パネル20名による使用テストを行い、パネル各人が下記絶対評価にて7段階に評価し評点を付け、各試料ごとにパネル全員の評点合計から、その平均値を算出し、下記4段階判定基準により判定した。
[絶対評価基準]
(評点):(評価)
6:非常に良い
5:良い
4:やや良い
3:普通
2:やや悪い
1:悪い
0:非常に悪い
[4段階判定基準]
5点を超える :非常に良好:◎
3点を超えて5点以下:良好 :○
1点を超えて3点以下:やや不良 :△
1点以下 :不良 :×
【0044】
「粉体分散性」については、各試料をドクターブレードで均一な薄膜にした後、目視にて下記4段階判定規準により評価した。
【0045】
経時及び高温条件下の「安定性」の評価については、各試料の45℃で一ヶ月保存の状態を観察し室温保存品と比較して、その変化を下記4段階判定基準により評価した。
【0046】
「形状保持性」の評価については、各試料の45℃で一ヶ月保存の状態を観察し室温保存品と比較して、その変化を下記4段階判定基準により評価した。
【0047】
表1の結果から明らかなように、本発明のゲル状口紅は、「軽いのび」「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「肌への付着性」、「粉体分散性」、「安定性」及び「形状保持性」の全ての項目において、極めて優れた効果を示すものであることが実証された。
これに対し、成分(b)の特定のキャンデリラワックスを配合しない比較例1では、特に「安定性」、「形状保持性」の点で、成分(a)の分子中に少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体を配合していない比較例2では、特に「化粧膜のつや」、「粉体分散性」の点で、成分(a)に替えてフルエステルのジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体を配合した比較例3では、特に「粉体分散性」、「安定性」の点で、また、成分(a)及び(b)を配合しない比較例4では、特に「なめらかな使用性」、「肌への付着性」、「安定性」の点において満足するものは得られなかった。
【0048】
実施例7〜9及び比較例5、6 スティック状口紅
表2に示す組成のスティック状口紅を下記の製造方法にて調製し、下記各評価項目について下記の方法に従い評価を行った。得られた結果を表2に併せて示す。
(評価項目)
「軽いのび」、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「肌への付着性」、「粉体分散性」、「安定性」については、前述の方法に従い評価を行った。
「形状保持性」については、口紅を容器から繰り出して、50℃の恒温槽に、横置きで1週間設置し、1週間後の状態を観察して、下記4段階判定基準により評価した。
【0049】
【表2】
【0050】
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜14を加熱溶解する。
B:Aに成分15〜17を添加して混合攪拌する。
C:Bを容器に充填後、冷却して、スティック状口紅を得た。
【0051】
表2の結果から明らかなように、本発明のスティック状口紅は、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「顔料分散性」、「安定性」及び「形状保持性」の全ての項目において、極めて優れた効果を示すものであることが実証された。
これに対し、成分(b)の特定キャンデリラワックスを配合しない比較例5では、特に「なめらかな使用性」の点で、成分(a)に替えてフルエステルのジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体を配合した比較例6では、特に「なめらかな使用性」、「肌への付着性」の点で満足するものは得られなかった。
【0052】
【0053】
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜5を加熱溶解する。
B:Aに成分6〜11を添加して混合攪拌する。
C:Bを容器に充填して、粉末固形アイカラーを得た。
【0054】
本発明の粉末固形アイカラーは、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「肌への付着性」、「安定性」の全ての項目において、極めて優れた効果を示し、顔料の分散にも優れているため、発色が鮮やかであった。
【0055】
実施例11 マスカラ(O/W型)
(成分) (%)
1.ステアリン酸 10
2.セタノール 5
3.特定のキャンデリラワックス 注1 5
4.ミツロウ 5
5.ロジン酸ペンタエリスリット 10
6.セスキオレイン酸ソルビタン 0.5
7.ジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体(合成例2) 0.1
8.黒酸化鉄 1
9.シリカ10%処理群青 5
10.ポリ酢酸ビニルエマルション(固形分45%) 3
11.アクリル酸アルキルエマルションポリマー
(固形分50%) 20
12.ポリビニルピロリドン 2
13.精製水 残量
14.フッ素化合物処理ナイロン繊維
(太さ6デニール−長さ2mm) 注4 2
15.防腐剤(p−オキシ安息香酸メチル) 適量
16.香料 適量
注4:パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステルジエタノールアミン塩5%処理
【0056】
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜9を加熱溶解し、均一に混合する。
B:成分10〜15を均一に混合する。
C:80℃でAにBを加えながら乳化後、冷却し、成分16を添加して混合し、マスカラを得た。
【0057】
本発明のマスカラは、「軽いのび」、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「睫への付着性」、「粉体分散性」、「安定性」の全ての項目において、優れた効果を示すものであった。
【0058】
実施例12 ファンデーション(W/O型)
(成分) (%)
1.特定のキャンデリラワックス 注1 10
2.パラフィンワックス 5
3.マイクロクリスタリンワックス 5
4.ジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体(合成2) 5
5.ジカプリン酸プロピレングリコール(分子量385) 5
6.流動パラフィン(分子量340) 5
7.ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル共変性シリコーン 3
8.デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 15
9.シリコーン処理酸化チタン 注5 10
10.シリコーン処理赤色酸化鉄 注5 1
11.シリコーン処理黄色酸化鉄 注5 2
12.シリコーン処理黒色酸化鉄 注5 0.5
13.ナイロンパウダー 5
14.フッ素化合物処理マイカ 注6 10
15.フッ素化合物処理タルク 注6 5
16.無水ケイ酸 5
17.精製水 残量
18.美容剤(トウキ抽出液) 適量
19.紫外線吸収剤(p−メトキシケイ皮酸2−エチルヘキシル) 適量
20.香料 適量
注5:メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン5%処理
注6:パーフルオロアルキルリン酸エステルジエタノールアミン塩5%処理
【0059】
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜7を加熱溶解し、成分8、19を添加して均一に混合する。
B:成分9〜17を混合する。
C:80℃でAにBを加えながら乳化後、冷却し、成分18、20を添加して混合し、ファンデーションを得た。
【0060】
本発明のファンデーションは、「軽いのび」、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「肌への付着性」、「粉体分散性」、「安定性」の全ての項目において、優れた効果を示すものであった。
【0061】
実施例13 乳液(O/W型)
(成分) (%)
1.セタノール 1
2.特定のキャンデリラワックス 注3 1
3.オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン 7
4.ジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体(合成例2) 3
5.ポリオキシエチレン(10)モノオレイン酸エステル 1
6.モノステアリン酸グリセリル 1
7.精製水 残量
8.グリセリン 5
9.プロピレングリコール 1
10.エタノール 5
11.メチルセルロース水溶液(1%) 15
12.防腐剤(フェノキシエタノール) 適量
13.美容剤(緑茶エキス) 適量
【0062】
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜6を加熱溶解する。
B:成分7〜9を均一に混合する。
C:80℃でAにBを加えながら乳化後、冷却し、成分10〜13を添加して混合し、乳液を得た。
【0063】
本発明の乳液は、「軽いのび」、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「肌への付着性」、「安定性」の全ての項目において、優れた効果を示すものであった。
【0064】
実施例14 ヘアクリーム(O/W型)
(成分) (%)
1.特定のキャンデリラワックス 注3 15
2.セタノール 5
3.ジトリメチロールプロパン誘導体(合成例2) 20
4.ポリオキシエチレン(10)モノオレイン酸エステル 1
5.アミノ変性シリコーンエマルション 注7 1
6.精製水 残量
7.グリセリン 5
8.プロピレングリコール 1
9.エタノール 5
10.防腐剤(フェノキシエタノール) 適量
11.美容剤(緑茶エキス) 適量
注7:SM8704C(東レ・ダウコーニング・シリコーン社製)
【0065】
(製造方法)
A:成分1〜3を加熱溶解する。
B:成分4〜8を均一に混合する。
C:80℃でAにBを加えながら乳化後、冷却し、成分9〜11を添加して混合し、ヘアクリームを得た。
【0066】
本発明のヘアクリームは、「軽いのび」、「なめらかな使用性」、「化粧膜のつや」、「毛髪への付着性」、「安定性」の全ての項目において、優れた効果を示し、毛髪に好適なつやを与えるものであった。
【0067】
【発明の効果】
本発明の化粧料は、なめらかな使用性や、肌に塗布した時の化粧膜のつや、顔料分散性や経時及び高温での安定性に優れ、さらに形状保持性に優れた化粧料である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to cosmetics, and more particularly, to cosmetics having excellent lightness, smooth usability, gloss of a cosmetic film, adhesion to skin, stability and shape retention.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in cosmetics, by combining oil-based gelling agents and solidifying agents, the properties of each component are utilized to produce various usability and shape according to the purpose of use, and to ensure stability over time and at high temperatures. Has been done.
A dextrin fatty acid ester is used as a solidifying agent in combination with heavy liquid isoparaffin, which is a solid cosmetic (eg, Patent Document 1) excellent in transparency, gloss during application, and spread during use, and a solidifying power of wax and wax. A paste-like lipstick composition which is easy to apply with a brush and has a long lasting makeup, which is combined with a lipophilic gelling agent to reduce the lipophilic gelling agent (for example, Patent Document 2), and a can composed of a hydrocarbon having a specific carbon number. By blending the delila wax, a cosmetic (eg, Patent Document 3) excellent in stability and shape retention, in which a liquid oil having a low IOB value is gelled and solidified, which was difficult with a conventional wax, and the like. Are known.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-235210
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-11684
[Patent Document 3]
JP-A-10-182500
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, a blend of dextrin fatty acid ester and heavy liquid isoparaffin, which is a liquid oil that imparts luster to a cosmetic film, is excellent in luster, but in the consumer's preference in the current market, it is difficult to use at the time of use. However, there was a drawback that it felt heavy, was light, and lacked smooth usability. In addition, cosmetics using a combination of wax and a lipophilic gelling agent can achieve smooth usability, but their shape is limited to gel. In addition, cosmetics in which candelilla wax composed of a hydrocarbon having a specific number of carbon atoms is blended with a liquid oil having a low IOB value are light, have smooth usability, and are excellent in stability and shape retention. It could not be said that the gloss of the film and the adhesion to the skin were sufficiently satisfactory. Therefore, there has been a demand for the development of cosmetics that are lightly spread, have smooth usability, gloss of a cosmetic film, and have excellent adhesion to skin, stability, and shape retention.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Under these circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have found that a ditrimethylolpropane derivative having at least one hydroxyl group in a molecule and a hydrocarbon having a specific number of carbon atoms. The present inventors have found that a cosmetic containing delilla wax solves the above-mentioned problems, and have completed the present invention.
That is, the present invention provides the following components (a) and (b):
(A) an ester compound represented by the following general formula (1) of ditrimethylolpropane and a fatty acid, a polycondensate of ditrimethylolpropane and a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and an ester compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a polyvalent Selected from the group consisting of polycondensates with carboxylic acids, polycondensates of polycondensates of ditrimethylolpropane with polyvalent carboxylic acids and fatty acids, and polycondensates of ditrimethylolpropane with fatty acids and polycarboxylic acids. One or more compounds having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule,
[0006]
Embedded image
[0007]
(Where R 1 ~ R 4 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a fatty acid residue. (The polycondensate of ditrimethylolpropane with a polycarboxylic acid and a polycondensate of a fatty acid is obtained by an esterification reaction of a polycondensate of ditrimethylolpropane with a polycarboxylic acid and a fatty acid.) Indicates the obtained polycondensate.)
(B) A can containing at least 65% by mass of hydrocarbons having 28 to 33 carbon atoms (hereinafter simply referred to as "%") and having a proportion of hydrocarbons having 31 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbons of 60% or more. Delila wax
And a cosmetic comprising:
The details will be described below.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The ditrimethylolpropane derivative having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule of the component (a) used in the present invention is an ester compound of ditrimethylolpropane and a fatty acid represented by the following general formula (1), ditrimethylolpropane and polyvalent Polycondensate with carboxylic acid, polycondensate of ester compound represented by the following general formula (1) with polyvalent carboxylic acid, polycondensate of polycondensate of ditrimethylolpropane with polyvalent carboxylic acid and fatty acid And one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of polycondensates of ditrimethylolpropane, a fatty acid and a polycarboxylic acid, and having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule.
[0009]
Embedded image
[0010]
(Where R 1 ~ R 4 Each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a fatty acid residue. )
[0011]
The fatty acid for forming the component (a) is preferably a straight-chain or branched-chain fatty acid having 5 to 28 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably a branched-chain fatty acid. Such branched chain fatty acids include, for example, pivalic acid, isoheptanoic acid, 4-ethylpentanoic acid, isooctylic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 4,5-dimethylhexanoic acid, 4-propylpentanoic acid, isononanoic acid, 2-ethylheptanoic acid, 3,5,5-trimethylhexanoic acid, isodecanoic acid, isododecanoic acid, 2-methyldecanoic acid, 3-methyldecanoic acid, 4-methyldecanoic acid, 5-methyldecanoic acid, 6-methyldecanoic acid, 7-methyldecane Acid, 9-methyldecanoic acid, 6-ethylnonanoic acid, 5-propyloctanoic acid, isolauric acid, 3-methylhendecanoic acid, 6-propylnonanoic acid, isotridecanoic acid, 2-methyldodecanoic acid, 3-methyldodecanoic acid, 4 -Methyldodecanoic acid, 5-methyldodecanoic acid, 11-methyldodecanoic acid, 7-pro Rudecanoic acid, isomyristic acid, 2-methyltridecanoic acid, 12-methyltridecanoic acid, isopalmitic acid, 2-hexyldecanoic acid, 14-methylpentadecanoic acid, 2-ethyltetradecanoic acid, isostearic acid, methyl branched isostearic acid 2-heptylundecanoic acid, 2-isoheptylisoundecanoic acid, 2-ethylhexadecanoic acid, 14-ethylhexadecanoic acid, 14-methylheptadecanoic acid, 15-methylheptadecanoic acid, 16-methylheptadecanoic acid, 2-butyltetradecanoic acid, isoarachinic acid, 3-methylnonadecanoic acid, 2-ethyloctadecanoic acid, isohexanoic acid, 24-methylheptacosanoic acid, 2-ethyltetracosanoic acid, 2-butyldocosanoic acid, 2-hexylicosanoic acid, -Octyl octadecanoic acid, 2-decyl Such as hexadecanoic acid and the like, may be used or these one or. Among them, fatty acids having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, in particular, isooctylic acid (more preferably, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 4,5-dimethylhexanoic acid), isononanoic acid (more preferably, 2-ethylheptanoic acid, 3,5 , 5-trimethylhexanoic acid), isopalmitic acid, isotridecanoic acid, isostearic acid (more preferably, methyl branched isostearic acid, 2-heptylundecanoic acid, 2-isoheptylisoundecanoic acid) and the like. Branched saturated fatty acids are preferred.
[0012]
The straight-chain fatty acid is a straight-chain fatty acid having 6 to 28 carbon atoms, for example, caproic acid, caprylic acid, octylic acid, nonylic acid, decanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, lauric acid, tridecanoic acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid , Linear unsaturated fatty acids such as stearic acid, behenic acid, and linear unsaturated fatty acids such as caproleic acid, undecylenic acid, myristoleic acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, gondic acid, erucic acid, and brassic acid. And one or more of these can be used.
[0013]
The ester compound of the component (a) of the present invention comprises one or more of mono, di, tri and tetra ester compounds, and is a compound having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule.
As the polyvalent carboxylic acid used for preparing the polycondensate of the component (a), a dibasic carboxylic acid having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, such as succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid and sebacic acid, is preferable. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0014]
The component (a) of the present invention preferably has a hydroxyl value (OHV) (hereinafter simply referred to as “OHV”) of 10 to 150, more preferably 30 to 150, and most preferably 40 to 100. . When the OHV is in such a range, the compatibility with other oily components can be improved, and the stability of the cosmetic can be ensured, and the adhesion to the skin can be improved. Here, the OHV is a value obtained by a hydroxyl value measurement method in a cosmetic primordium general test method. Component (a) of the present invention is preferably liquid at room temperature, and preferably has a viscosity (25 ° C.) of 100 to 30,000 mPa · s.
[0015]
The component (a) of the present invention is prepared, for example, by adding 1.5 to 3.5 equivalents of a fatty acid and / or a polyvalent carboxylic acid to 1 equivalent of ditrimethylolpropane, and adding no catalyst or a catalyst (eg, tin chloride) to 180 equivalents. The esterification and / or dehydration condensation reaction is performed at ~ 240 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture can be subjected to a catalyst removal treatment by subjecting it to an adsorption treatment or the like, and a low-molecular-weight component such as unreacted raw materials can be removed by distillation or the like to obtain a final product.
[0016]
The blending amount of the component (a) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 80%, more preferably 0.1 to 50% of the total composition. When the compounding amount is in this range, higher effects can be obtained in light spreading, smooth usability, gloss of a cosmetic film, and adhesion to skin.
[0017]
Candelilla containing 65% or more of a hydrocarbon having 28 to 33 carbon atoms, which is the component (b) used in the present invention, wherein the proportion of the hydrocarbon having 31 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon is 60% or more. Wax (hereinafter simply referred to as "specific candelilla wax") is used in combination with component (a) to provide light, smooth and smooth usability, luster of a cosmetic film, adhesion to skin, stability and shape. A cosmetic having excellent holding properties can be obtained.
As the specific candelilla wax of the component (b), the proportion of hydrocarbons having 28 to 33 carbon atoms is 65% or more, preferably 80% or more, and the hydrocarbons having 31 carbon atoms occupy in the hydrocarbons. The proportion is at least 60%, more preferably at least 70%. The hydrocarbon is mainly composed of a linear saturated hydrocarbon, but may contain a small amount of a hydrocarbon having a branched or unsaturated bond.
Specifically, those listed in JP-A-9-208439 can be used, and commercially available products include "MD-21" (manufactured by Yokoseki Yushi Co., Ltd.) and "Candelilla Hydrocarbon FC31" (Nippon Natural Products Co., Ltd.) Manufactured). One or more of these can be used as needed.
[0018]
The blending amount of the component (b) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 30%, more preferably 0.1 to 15% of the total composition. When the compounding amount is in this range, higher effects can be obtained in light spreading and smooth usability, gloss of a decorative film, adhesion to skin, stability and shape retention.
[0019]
Further, in the cosmetic of the present invention, as the component (c), one or two selected from hydrocarbon oils having a molecular weight of 500 or less, ester oils having a molecular weight of 500 or less, and silicone oils having a viscosity of 100 mPa · s or less. The above liquid oil can be blended. The liquid oil is difficult to gel (solidify) with ordinary wax, and there are restrictions on the amount of the liquid oil. However, by combining with the components (a) and (b), light liquid and smooth usability can be obtained. It becomes a cosmetic with better stability and shape retention.
[0020]
The hydrocarbon oil and / or ester oil having a molecular weight of 500 or less is not particularly limited as long as it can be blended with cosmetics. For example, hydrocarbon oils such as liquid paraffin having a molecular weight of not more than, including light liquid isoparaffin, Esters such as cetyl 2-ethylhexanoate, isononyl isononanoate, isotridecyl isononanoate, propylene glycol dicaprate, neopentyl glycol di-2-ethylhexanoate, pentaerythritol tetra-2-ethylhexanoate, and triglyceryl 2-ethylhexanoate Oil and the like.
Examples of the silicone oil having a viscosity of 100 mPa · s or less include linear silicone oils such as dimethylpolysiloxane, methylhydrogenpolysiloxane and methylphenylpolysiloxane, and cyclic silicone oils such as octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane. Is mentioned.
One or more of these can be used as needed.
[0021]
The blending amount of the liquid oil of the component (c) in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01% to 50%, more preferably 0.1% to 40% of the total composition. With the compounding amount in this range, a higher effect can be obtained in light spreading, smooth usability, stability and shape retention.
[0022]
In the cosmetic of the present invention, by adding a wax as the component (d) in addition to the components (a) and (b) and, if necessary, the component (c), a smooth usability and skin care can be obtained. The gelling power (solidification power) is increased without impairing the adhesion, so that the stability and shape retention are further improved. Depending on the compounding amount, the cosmetic obtained can be made into a gel or a solid. Can be.
The wax of the component (d) is not particularly limited as long as it is blended in cosmetics. For example, polyethylene wax, ethylene / propylene copolymer, ceresin wax, ozokerite wax, microcrystalline wax, paraffin wax, montan wax And hydrocarbons such as Fischer-Tropsch wax, waxes such as beeswax, gay wax, mokuro and carnauba wax, and hardened oils such as hardened castor oil. One or more of these can be used as needed.
[0023]
The blending amount of the component (d) of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 20%, more preferably 0.1 to 10% of the total composition. When the amount is within this range, the stability and shape retention can be further improved without impairing smooth usability and adhesion to the skin.
[0024]
In the cosmetic of the present invention, various components other than the components (a), (b), (c) and (d) may be used, if necessary, to the extent that the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Aqueous components, surfactants, powder components, fibers, film-forming agents, UV absorbers, water-soluble polymers, humectants, anti-fading agents, antioxidants, defoamers, beauty ingredients, preservatives, fragrances, etc. It can be appropriately compounded to impart various effects.
[0025]
Oily components include, for example, hydrocarbons, oils and fats, ester oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, fluorine-based oils, lanolin derivatives, regardless of their origin, such as animal oils, vegetable oils, and synthetic oils. And oily gelling agents and the like, and are used as a base material, an emollient component, and the like.
Specifically, hydrocarbons such as heavy liquid isoparaffin, polybutene, squalane, petrolatum, oils such as olive oil, castor oil, mink oil and macadamian nut oil, diisostearyl malate, polyglyceryl diisostearate, triisostearin Diglyceryl acid, glyceryl tribehenate, cholesterol fatty acid ester, esters such as N-lauroyl-L-glutamic acid di (cholesteryl behenyl octyldodecyl), stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid Fatty acids, such as stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, higher alcohols such as behenyl alcohol, dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenyl Silicones such as polysiloxane, polyether-modified organopolysiloxane, polyoxyalkylene / alkylmethylpolysiloxane / methylpolysiloxane copolymer, alkoxy-modified polysiloxane, fluorine-modified organopolysiloxane, perfluorodecane, perfluorooctane, Fluorinated oils such as fluoropolyether, lanolin, lanolin acetate, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, lanolin derivatives such as lanolin alcohol, dextrin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, starch fatty acid ester, 12-hydroxystearic acid, aluminum isostearate, calcium stearate And other oily gelling agents.
[0026]
The aqueous component may be water or any component soluble in water. In addition to water, for example, alcohols such as ethyl alcohol and isopropyl alcohol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, and dipropylene glycol And glycerols such as glycerin, diglycerin and polyglycerin, and plant extracts such as aloe vera, witch hazel, hamamelis, cucumber, lemon, lavender, and rose.
[0027]
The surfactant may be any surfactant generally used in cosmetics, and examples thereof include a nonionic surfactant, an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, and an amphoteric surfactant.
Examples of the nonionic surfactant include, for example, glycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, polyglycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, propylene glycol fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, sorbitan fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol addition Sorbitol fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, polyalkylene glycol fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether, glycerin alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, lanolin alkylene Glycol adduct, polyoxyalkylene modified silicone, polyoxyalkylene alkyl co-modified Recone, and the like.
Examples of anionic surfactants include fatty acids such as stearic acid and lauric acid and their inorganic and organic salts, alkylbenzene sulfates, alkyl sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, dialkyl sulfosuccinates, α- Sulfonated fatty acid salt, acylmethyltaurine salt, N-methyl-N-alkyltaurine salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether sulfate, alkyl phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, poly Oxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate, N-acyl amino acid salt, N-acyl-N-alkyl amino acid salt, o-alkyl substituted malate, alkyl sulfosuccinate and the like.
Examples of the cationic surfactant include an alkylamine salt, a polyamine and an alkanolamine fatty acid derivative, an alkyl quaternary ammonium salt, and a cyclic quaternary ammonium salt.
Examples of amphoteric surfactants include amino acid type and betaine type carboxylic acid type, sulfate ester type, sulfonic acid type and phosphate ester type. For example, soybean phospholipid, N, N-dimethyl-N-alkyl- N-carboxylmethylammonium betaine, N, N-dialkylaminoalkylenecarboxylic acid, N, N, N-trialkyl-N-sulfoalkyleneammonium betaine, N, N-dialkyl-N, N-bis (polyoxyethylene sulfate ) Ammonium betaine, 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-1-carboxymethylimidazolinium betaine and the like.
[0028]
The powder component is not particularly limited by a spherical, plate-like, needle-like, etc., fume-like, fine particle, particle size such as a pigment grade, and a particle structure such as porous and non-porous. And brilliant powders, organic powders, pigment powders, metal powders, composite powders and the like, which are used for the purpose of adjusting the feel or coloring.
Specific examples include white inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, zinc oxide, cerium oxide, and barium sulfate; colored inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, carbon black, chromium oxide, chromium hydroxide, navy blue, and ultramarine blue; talc; Phlogopite, mica, biotite, synthetic mica, sericite, sericite, kaolin, silicon carbide, bentonite, smectite, aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, antimony oxide, sodium silicate, anhydrous White powders such as silicic acid, aluminum silicate, magnesium aluminum metasilicate, calcium silicate, barium silicate, magnesium silicate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, hydroxyapatite, boron nitride, etc., titanium dioxide coated mica, titanium dioxide coated Bismuth oxychloride, iron oxide mica titanium, dark blue Treated mica titanium, carmine treated mica titanium, glitter powder such as bismuth oxychloride, fish scale foil, polyamide resin, polyethylene resin, polyacrylic resin, polyester resin, fluororesin, cellulose resin, polystyrene resin , Styrene-acryl copolymer, etc., organic polymer resin powders such as polypropylene resin, silicone resin, urethane resin, etc., organic low molecular weight powders such as zinc stearate, N-acyl lysine, starch, silk powder , Natural organic powders such as cellulose powder, organic pigment powders such as Red No. 201, Red No. 202, Red No. 205, Red No. 226, Red No. 228, Orange No. 203, Orange No. 204, Blue No. 404, Yellow No. 401, etc. Body, Red No. 3, Red No. 104, Red No. 106, Orange No. 205, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Green No. 3, Blue Organic pigment powders such as zirconium, barium or aluminum lake such as No. 1 or metal powders such as aluminum powder, gold powder and silver powder, fine titanium oxide-coated mica titanium, fine zinc oxide-coated mica titanium, barium sulfate-coated mica titanium, Composite powders of titanium oxide-containing silicon dioxide, zinc oxide-containing silicon dioxide, etc., polyethylene terephthalate / aluminum / epoxy laminate powder, polyethylene terephthalate / polyolefin laminate film powder, polyethylene terephthalate / polymethyl methacrylate laminate film powder lame agent and the like. These powders may be used alone or in combination of two or more, and may be used in combination. These powders may be one or two of fluorine compounds, silicone compounds, metal soaps, lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, collagen, hydrocarbons, higher fatty acids, higher alcohols, esters, waxes, waxes, surfactants and the like. Those surface-treated with more than one kind can also be used.
[0029]
Examples of the fibers include synthetic fibers such as nylon and polyester, natural fibers such as cellulose, semi-synthetic fibers such as acetate human silk, and the like. These fibers can be used in the form of general oils, silicone oils, fluorine compounds, surfactants, and the like. Those surface-treated with one or more species can also be used.
[0030]
Examples of the film forming agent include a resin and a polymer emulsion in which a water-insoluble polymer compound is dispersed in an aqueous solvent. Specifically, for example, (meth) acrylic acid / alkyl (meth) acrylate copolymer emulsion , An alkyl (meth) acrylate / styrene copolymer emulsion, a polyvinyl acetate emulsion, a vinylpyrrolidone / styrene copolymer emulsion, and a silicone polymer emulsion.
[0031]
Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include benzophenone type, PABA type, cinnamic acid type, salicylic acid type, 4-tert-butyl-4′-methoxydibenzoylmethane, oxybenzone and the like.
Examples of the purpose of improving the moisturizing effect and feel include water-soluble polymers, proteins, mucopolysaccharides, collagen, elastin, keratin, and aqueous components. Examples of the water-soluble polymer include guar gum, sodium chondroitin sulfate, hyaluronic acid, gum arabic, carrageenan, and other natural types, methyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and other semi-synthetic types, and carboxyvinyl polymers and other synthetic types. Things can be mentioned.
As antioxidants, for example, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, dl-α-tocopherol, ascorbic acid, etc., as cosmetic ingredients, for example, vitamins, anti-inflammatory agents, crude drugs, etc. For example, paraoxybenzoate, phenoxyethanol and the like can be mentioned.
[0032]
The cosmetics of the present invention can be various cosmetics such as make-up, skin care, hair products, etc., regardless of the form of the oil-based, water-based, emulsified, and powder-based cosmetics. Is preferred. In addition, liquid, gel-like, and solid-like shapes can be used.In addition, lipsticks, lip bases for bases, lip balms, mascaras, eye liners, eye colors, face colors, foundations, eye creams, ticks, etc. When a powder is contained, the dispersibility is improved by the present invention, and the effect is remarkably exhibited, which is preferable. Of these, lip cosmetics are preferred.
[0033]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0034]
(Synthesis Example 1) Preparation of ester compound of ditrimethylolpropane and 2-ethylhexanoic acid
A stirrer, a thermometer, and a nitrogen gas injection were prepared by mixing 211 g (0.8 mol) of ditrimethylolpropane (Ditrimethylolpropane manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 389 g (2.7 mol) of 2-ethylhexanoic acid (Octyl acid manufactured by Chisso). The mixture was charged into a 1 L four-necked flask equipped with a tube and a water separation tube, and xylol was added together as a refluxing solvent in an amount of 5% of the total charged amount, and the mixture was reacted at 180 to 240 ° C. for 19 hours while stirring. Was. After completion of the reaction, decolorization was performed using activated clay, and deodorization was performed by a conventional method to obtain 421 g of an ester compound of ditrimethylolpropane and 2-ethylhexanoic acid. The OHV of this ester compound was 89.
[0035]
(Synthesis Example 2) Preparation of polycondensate of ditrimethylolpropane, isostearic acid, and sebacic acid
168 g (0.8 mol) of ditrimethylolpropane (manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd .: ditrimethylolpropane), 392 g (1.3 mol) of isostearic acid (manufactured by Unichema: PRISOLINE 3505), and sebacic acid (manufactured by Ogura Gosei Kogyo: sebacic acid) ) 41 g (0.2 mol) was charged into a 1 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube and a water separator tube, and xylol was used as a reflux solvent in an amount of 5% of the total charged amount. And the mixture was reacted at 180 to 240 ° C. for 6 hours with stirring. After completion of the reaction, decolorization was carried out using activated clay and deodorization was carried out by a conventional method to obtain 436 g of a polycondensate of ditrimethylolpropane, isostearic acid and sebacic acid. The OHV of this polycondensate was 92.
[0036]
(Synthesis Example 3: Comparative Example) Preparation of tetraester compound of ditrimethylolpropane and 2-ethylhexanoic acid (full ester: all hydroxyl groups are esterified)
185 g (0.7 mol) of ditrimethylolpropane (manufactured by Koei Chemical Co., Ltd .: ditrimethylolpropane) and 415 g (2.9 mol) of 2-ethylhexanoic acid (manufactured by Chisso Corporation: octylic acid) were stirred with a stirrer, thermometer, and nitrogen gas. A 1-L four-necked flask equipped with a tube and a water separation tube was charged, and xylol was added together as a refluxing solvent in an amount of 5% of the total charged amount, and the mixture was reacted at 180 to 240 ° C. for 30 hours with stirring. Was. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was decolorized using activated clay and deodorized by a conventional method to obtain 390 g of a tetraester compound of ditrimethylolpropane and 2-ethylhexanoic acid (the following general formula (2)). The OHV of this tetraester compound was 1.
[0037]
Embedded image
[0038]
(Where R 5 ~ R 8 Represents all 2-ethylhexanoic acid residues)
[0039]
Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 Gel Lipstick
Gel lipsticks having the compositions shown in Table 1 were prepared by the following production methods, and each evaluation item was evaluated according to the following methods. The results obtained are shown in Table 1. In addition, since the dispersibility of the product containing the powder is improved by the present invention, the powder dispersibility was also evaluated.
[0040]
[Table 1]
[0041]
* 1: MD-21 (manufactured by Yokoseki Yushi Co., Ltd.)
Note 2: Candelilla hydrocarbon FC31 (manufactured by Nippon Natural Products Co., Ltd.)
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 13 are dissolved by heating.
B: Components 14 to 17 are added to A and mixed and stirred.
C: B was filled in a container to obtain a gel-like lipstick.
[0042]
Each of the following evaluation items was evaluated.
Light growth
Smooth usability
Makeup film gloss
Adhesion to skin
Powder dispersibility
Stability
Shape retention
[0043]
(Evaluation method)
For "light growth", "smooth usability", "glossy gloss", and "adhesion to skin", use tests were conducted by 20 specialized panels for each sample, and each panel panel gave the following absolute evaluation. The sample was evaluated and rated on a 7-point scale, and the average value was calculated from the total score of all the panels for each sample, and evaluated according to the following 4-level criteria.
[Absolute evaluation criteria]
(Score): (Evaluation)
6: very good
5: Good
4: Moderately good
3: Normal
2: Somewhat bad
1: Bad
0: very bad
[Four-step criteria]
More than 5 points: very good: ◎
More than 3 points and 5 points or less: Good: Good
More than 1 point and 3 points or less: Somewhat poor: △
1 point or less: defective: ×
[0044]
"Powder dispersibility" was evaluated by making each sample into a uniform thin film with a doctor blade, and then visually observing according to the following four-step criteria.
[0045]
Regarding the evaluation of “stability” under aging and high temperature conditions, the state of each sample stored at 45 ° C. for one month was observed and compared with the product stored at room temperature, and the change was evaluated according to the following four-grade criteria.
[0046]
Regarding the evaluation of “shape retention”, the state of each sample stored at 45 ° C. for one month was observed, compared with that of the sample stored at room temperature, and the change was evaluated according to the following four-grade criteria.
[0047]
As is evident from the results in Table 1, the gel lipstick of the present invention has "light growth", "smooth usability", "gloss of a cosmetic film", "adhesion to skin", and "powder dispersibility". , "Stability" and "shape retention" were proved to exhibit extremely excellent effects.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which the specific candelilla wax of the component (b) is not blended, at least one hydroxyl group is contained in the molecule of the component (a) particularly in terms of “stability” and “shape retention”. In Comparative Example 2 in which the ditrimethylolpropane derivative was not blended, the full-ester ditrimethylolpropane derivative was blended in place of the component (a), particularly in terms of “gloss of the decorative film” and “powder dispersibility”. In Comparative Example 3, particularly in terms of “powder dispersibility” and “stability”, and in Comparative Example 4 in which the components (a) and (b) were not blended, particularly “smooth usability” and “to the skin” In terms of "adhesiveness" and "stability" could not be obtained.
[0048]
Examples 7 to 9 and Comparative Examples 5 and 6 Sticky lipstick
Stick lipsticks having the compositions shown in Table 2 were prepared by the following production methods, and the following evaluation items were evaluated according to the following methods. Table 2 also shows the obtained results.
(Evaluation item)
“Light spread”, “smooth usability”, “gloss of decorative film”, “adhesion to skin”, “powder dispersibility”, and “stability” were evaluated according to the methods described above.
Regarding the "shape retention", the lipstick was drawn out of the container, placed horizontally in a thermostat at 50 ° C. for one week, observed one week later, and evaluated according to the following four-grade criteria.
[0049]
[Table 2]
[0050]
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 14 are heated and dissolved.
B: Components 15 to 17 are added to A and mixed and stirred.
C: After filling B into a container, the mixture was cooled to obtain a stick-like lipstick.
[0051]
As is clear from the results in Table 2, the stick-like lipstick of the present invention has all of “smooth usability”, “gloss of a decorative film”, “pigment dispersibility”, “stability” and “shape retention”. It was proved that the above-mentioned items exhibited extremely excellent effects.
On the other hand, in Comparative Example 5 in which the specific candelilla wax of the component (b) was not blended, particularly in view of “smooth usability”, a comparison was made in which the ditrimethylolpropane derivative of a full ester was blended instead of the component (a). In Example 6, a product satisfying particularly in terms of “smooth usability” and “adhesion to skin” was not obtained.
[0052]
[0053]
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 5 are dissolved by heating.
B: Components 6 to 11 are added to A and mixed and stirred.
C: B was filled in a container to obtain a powdered solid eye color.
[0054]
The powdered solid eye color of the present invention has an extremely excellent effect in all items of “smooth usability”, “gloss of a decorative film”, “adhesion to skin”, and “stability”. Because of excellent dispersion, the color was vivid.
[0055]
Example 11 Mascara (O / W type)
(Ingredient) (%)
1. Stearic acid 10
2. Cetanol 5
3. Specific candelilla wax Note 15
4. Beeswax 5
5. Pentaerythrosin rosinate 10
6. Sorbitan sesquioleate 0.5
7. Ditrimethylolpropane derivative (Synthesis example 2) 0.1
8. Black iron oxide 1
9. Ultramarine treated with silica 10% 5
10. Polyvinyl acetate emulsion (solid content 45%) 3
11. Alkyl acrylate emulsion polymer
(50% solids) 20
12. Polyvinylpyrrolidone 2
13. Purified water balance
14. Fluorine compound treated nylon fiber
(Thickness 6 denier-length 2 mm) Note 4 2
15. Preservative (methyl p-oxybenzoate)
16. Appropriate amount of fragrance
* 4: Perfluoroalkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 5% treatment
[0056]
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 9 are dissolved by heating and mixed uniformly.
B: Components 10 to 15 are uniformly mixed.
C: After emulsification at 80 ° C. while adding B to A, the mixture was cooled, and component 16 was added and mixed to obtain a mascara.
[0057]
The mascara of the present invention is `` lightly stretchable '', `` smooth usability '', `` gloss of makeup film '', `` adhesion to eyelashes '', `` powder dispersibility '', `` stability '' in all items, It showed an excellent effect.
[0058]
Example 12 Foundation (W / O type)
(Ingredient) (%)
1. Specific candelilla wax Note 1 10
2. Paraffin wax 5
3. Microcrystalline wax 5
4. Ditrimethylolpropane derivative (synthesis 2) 5
5. Propylene glycol dicaprate (molecular weight 385) 5
6. Liquid paraffin (molecular weight 340) 5
7. Polyoxyalkylene alkyl co-modified silicone 3
8. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 15
9. Silicone treated titanium oxide Note 5 10
10. Silicone treated red iron oxide Note 5 1
11. Silicone treated yellow iron oxide Note 5 2
12. Siliconized black iron oxide Note 5 0.5
13. Nylon powder 5
14. Fluorine compound treated mica * 6 10
15. Fluorine treated talc * 6 5
16. Silicic anhydride 5
17. Purified water balance
18. Beauty agent (Touki extract)
19. UV absorber (2-ethylhexyl p-methoxycinnamate)
20. Appropriate amount of fragrance
Note 5: 5% treatment with methyl hydrogen polysiloxane
Note 6: Perfluoroalkyl phosphate diethanolamine salt 5% treatment
[0059]
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 7 are heated and dissolved, and components 8 and 19 are added and uniformly mixed.
B: Components 9 to 17 are mixed.
C: After emulsifying at 80 ° C. while adding B to A, the mixture was cooled, and components 18 and 20 were added and mixed to obtain a foundation.
[0060]
The foundation of the present invention is `` lightly stretchable '', `` smooth usability '', `` glossy gloss '', `` adhesion to skin '', `` powder dispersibility '', `` stability '' in all items, It showed an excellent effect.
[0061]
Example 13 Emulsion (O / W type)
(Ingredient) (%)
1. Cetanol 1
2. Specific candelilla wax Note 31
3. Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane 7
4. Ditrimethylolpropane derivative (Synthesis example 2) 3
5. Polyoxyethylene (10) monooleate 1
6. Glyceryl monostearate 1
7. Purified water balance
8. Glycerin 5
9. Propylene glycol 1
10. Ethanol 5
11. Methyl cellulose aqueous solution (1%) 15
12. Preservative (phenoxyethanol)
13. Beauty agent (green tea extract)
[0062]
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 6 are dissolved by heating.
B: Components 7 to 9 are uniformly mixed.
C: After emulsification at 80 ° C. while adding B to A, the mixture was cooled, and components 10 to 13 were added and mixed to obtain an emulsion.
[0063]
The emulsion of the present invention exhibits excellent effects in all items such as "light growth", "smooth usability", "glossy gloss", "adhesion to skin", and "stability". there were.
[0064]
Example 14 Hair cream (O / W type)
(Ingredient) (%)
1. Specific candelilla wax Note 3 15
2. Cetanol 5
3. Ditrimethylolpropane derivative (Synthesis example 2) 20
4. Polyoxyethylene (10) monooleate 1
5. Amino-modified silicone emulsion Note 7 1
6. Purified water balance
7. Glycerin 5
8. Propylene glycol 1
9. Ethanol 5
10. Preservative (phenoxyethanol)
11. Beauty agent (green tea extract)
Note 7: SM8704C (manufactured by Dow Corning Silicone Toray)
[0065]
(Production method)
A: Components 1 to 3 are dissolved by heating.
B: Components 4 to 8 are uniformly mixed.
C: After emulsifying at 80 ° C. while adding B to A, the mixture was cooled, and components 9 to 11 were added and mixed to obtain a hair cream.
[0066]
The hair cream of the present invention has excellent effects in all items of `` light growth '', `` smooth usability '', `` gloss of a cosmetic film '', `` adhesion to hair '', and `` stability '', It gave a suitable gloss to the hair.
[0067]
【The invention's effect】
The cosmetic of the present invention is a cosmetic excellent in smooth usability, gloss of a cosmetic film when applied to the skin, excellent pigment dispersibility, stability over time and at high temperatures, and further excellent shape retention.
Claims (5)
(a)ジトリメチロールプロパンと脂肪酸との下記一般式(1)で示されるエステル化合物、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物、下記一般式(1)で示されるエステル化合物と多価カルボン酸との重縮合物、ジトリメチロールプロパンと多価カルボン酸との重縮合物と脂肪酸との重縮合物、及びジトリメチロールプロパンと脂肪酸と多価カルボン酸との重縮合物からなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上で、且つ分子内に少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する化合物、
(b)炭素数28〜33の炭化水素を65質量%以上含有し、且つ該炭化水素中に占める炭素数31の炭化水素の割合が60質量%以上であるキャンデリラワックス、
を含有することを特徴とする化粧料。The following components (a) and (b):
(A) an ester compound of ditrimethylolpropane and a fatty acid represented by the following general formula (1), a polycondensate of ditrimethylolpropane and a polyvalent carboxylic acid, and an ester compound represented by the following general formula (1) and a polyvalent Selected from the group consisting of polycondensates with carboxylic acids, polycondensates of polycondensates of ditrimethylolpropane with polyvalent carboxylic acids and fatty acids, and polycondensates of ditrimethylolpropane with fatty acids and polycarboxylic acids. One or two or more compounds having at least one hydroxyl group in the molecule,
(B) a candelilla wax containing at least 65% by mass of a hydrocarbon having 28 to 33 carbon atoms and a proportion of the hydrocarbon having 31 carbon atoms in the hydrocarbon being at least 60% by mass;
Cosmetics characterized by containing.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003136622A JP2004339126A (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2003-05-14 | Cosmetic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003136622A JP2004339126A (en) | 2003-05-14 | 2003-05-14 | Cosmetic |
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JP2004339126A true JP2004339126A (en) | 2004-12-02 |
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ID=33526500
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007074851A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Cosmetic stick |
WO2012077639A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Oil-in-water type eyelash cosmetic |
-
2003
- 2003-05-14 JP JP2003136622A patent/JP2004339126A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007074851A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Shiseido Company, Ltd. | Cosmetic stick |
JPWO2007074851A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2009-06-04 | 株式会社資生堂 | Stick cosmetic |
WO2012077639A1 (en) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | 株式会社 資生堂 | Oil-in-water type eyelash cosmetic |
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