JP2004247725A - シリコンカーバイド膜を形成する方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板上にシリコンカーバイド層を蒸着するための方法はシリコン及び炭素ソースガス、及び不活性ガスを反応領域内に与える工程から成る。反応領域は基板を含む。当該方法はさらに反応領域内に電場を生成する工程から成る。該電場はRF電源によって生成される低及び高周波RFエネルギーを使って生成される。RF電源は反応領域内でプラズマ放電に使用される電力を電極表面に印加する。当該方法はさらに基板上にシリコンカーバイド膜を蒸着するためにシリコン及び炭素ソースガスを反応させる工程から成る。RF電源は処理時間中、高エネルギーRF電力及び低エネルギーRF電力を生成する。
【選択図】図3
Description
本発明の好適実施例において、シリコンカーバイド層は、シリコンソース、炭素ソース及び不活性ガスを含む混合ガスをプラズマ強化化学気相成長(PECVD)チャンバ内で反応させることによって形成される。処理装置の詳細は図1に示されている。
本発明に従い基板上にSiCN膜を成長させるための処理例として、表1から3に記載されたパラメータを使用した。
本発明に従い基板上にSiCO膜を成長させるための処理例として、表4から6に記載されたパラメータを使用した。
本発明に従い基板上にSiC膜を成長させるための処理例として、表7から9に記載されたパラメータを使用した。
200mmウエハ上にSiCN層を蒸着するために、テトラメチルシラン(TMS)のような反応ガスソース及びアンモニア(NH3)のような実質的な窒素ソースが反応領域内に導入される。ヘリウムが不活性ガスとして使用される。表1から3のガス流量を参照。チャンバは好適には約300から700Pa、より好適には600Paに維持される。27.12MHz及び400kHzの混合周波数RF電源は好適には、それぞれ少なくとも約100Wから2000W及び少なくとも約50Wから500Wの電力を給電する。より好適には、27.12MHzで575WのRF電力及び400kHzで100WのRF電力が膜形成用に印加される。
200mmウエハ上にSiCO層を蒸着するために、テトラメチルシラン(TMS)のような反応ガスソース及び二酸化炭素(CO2)のような実質的な酸素ソースが反応領域内に導入される。ヘリウムのような不活性ガスもまたチャンバ内に流入される。ガス流量については表4から6を参照。チャンバは好適には約300から700Paに維持され、より好適には533Paに維持される。27.12MHz及び400kHzの混合周波数のRF電源は、好適にはそれぞれ少なくとも約100Wから2000W及び少なくとも50Wから500Wを給電する。より好適には、27.12MHzで450WのRF電力及び400kHzで100WのRF電力が膜形成用に印加される。
200mmウエハ上にSiC層を蒸着するために、テトラメチルシラン(TMS)のような反応ガスソースが反応領域内に導入される。不活性ガスとしてヘリウムが使用される。ガス流量については表7から9を参照。チャンバは好適には約300から700Paに維持され、より好適には600Paに維持される。27.12MHz及び400kHzの混合周波数のRF電源は、好適にはそれぞれ少なくとも約100Wから2000W及び少なくとも50Wから500Wを給電する。より好適には、27.12MHzで400WのRF電力及び400kHzで150WのRF電力が膜形成用に印加される。
SiCN膜はテトラメチルシラン(TMS)、アンモニア(NH3)及び不活性ガスとしてのヘリウムを反応領域に導入することによって200mmウエハ上に蒸着される。ガス流量については表1、2及び3を参照。チャンバは好適には300から700Pa、より好適には600Paに維持される。基板はシャワーヘッドからほぼ14から20mmのサセプタ上に載置され、27.12MHzのパルス化高周波電力50から500W及び400kHzの低周波電力50から100WがSiCN膜のプラズマ強化蒸着用にシャワーヘッドへ印加される。オン時間(t1)は0.1から20秒で、オフ時間(t2)は0.1から10秒である。より好適には、オン時間は0.1から10秒であり、オフ時間は0.1から5秒である。オン−オフパルスシーケンス/時間間隔が図6Aに示されている。H-Lパルス動作モードがオン−オフ動作モードと同じ結果を得るために使用されても良い。Hは高位電力値(P1)(成膜中プラズマ放電電極に負荷される最高電力)を指し、Lは低位電力値(P2)(成膜中プラズマ放電電極に負荷される最低電力)を指す。H-Lパルスシーケンス/時間間隔が図6Bに示されている。比誘電率、1MV/cmでのリーク電流、膜応力のような蒸着されたSiCNの膜特性が表10に示されている。
SiCO膜はテトラメチルシラン、二酸化炭素及び不活性ガスとしてのヘリウムを反応領域に導入することによって200mmウエハ上に蒸着される。ガス流量については表4、5及び6を参照。チャンバは好適には300から700Pa、より好適には533Paに維持される。基板はシャワーヘッドからほぼ14から20mmのサセプタ上に載置され、27.12MHzのパルス化高周波電力50から500W及び400kHzの低周波電力50から100WがSiCO膜のプラズマ強化蒸着用にシャワーヘッドへ印加される。オン時間(t1)は0.1から20秒で、オフ時間(t2)は0.1から10秒である。より好適には、オン時間は0.1から10秒であり、オフ時間は0.1から5秒である。オン−オフパルスシーケンス/時間間隔が図6Aに示されている。H-Lパルス動作モードがオン−オフ動作モードと同じ結果を得るために使用されても良い。Hは高位電力値(P1)(成膜中プラズマ放電電極に負荷される最高電力)を指し、Lは低位電力値(P2)(成膜中プラズマ放電電極に負荷される最低電力)を指す。H-Lパルスシーケンス/時間間隔が図6Bに示されている。比誘電率、1MV/cmでのリーク電流、膜応力のような蒸着されたSiCOの膜特性が表10に示されている。
SiC膜はテトラメチルシラン及び不活性ガスを反応領域に導入することによって200mmウエハ上に蒸着される。ガス流量については表7、8及び9を参照。チャンバは好適には300から1000Pa、より好適には600Paに維持される。基板はシャワーヘッドからほぼ14から20mmのサセプタ上に載置され、27.12MHzのパルス化高周波電力50から500W及び400kHzの低周波電力50から100WがSiC膜のプラズマ強化蒸着用にシャワーヘッドへ印加される。オン時間(t1)は0.1から20秒で、オフ時間(t2)は0.1から10秒である。より好適には、オン時間は0.1から10秒であり、オフ時間は0.1から5秒である。オン−オフパルスシーケンス/時間間隔が図6Aに示されている。H-Lパルス動作モードがオン−オフ動作モードと同じ結果を得るために使用されても良い。Hは高位電力値(P1)(成膜中プラズマ放電電極に負荷される最高電力)を指し、Lは低位電力値(P2)(成膜中プラズマ放電電極に負荷される最低電力)を指す。H-Lパルスシーケンス/時間間隔が図6Bに示されている。比誘電率、1MV/cmでのリーク電流、膜応力のような蒸着されたSiCの膜特性が表10に示されている。
2 反応チャンバ
3 サセプタ
4 シャワーヘッド
5 支持体
6 配管
7 バルブ
8、8’ 高周波発振器
9 半導体ウエハ
10 マッチング回路
11 バルブ
12 ガス管路
13 ガス流入ポート
14 質量流量制御器
15 バルブ
17 遠隔プラズマ放電チャンバ
19 配管
20 排気口
21 コンダクタンス制御バルブ
22 調整器
23 圧力計
24 加熱エレメント
26 温度制御器
27 接地
29 ガス導入ポート
Claims (20)
- シリコンカーバイド層を基板上に蒸着するための方法であって、
基板を含む反応領域内にシリコン及び炭素ソースガス、及び不活性ガスを導入する工程と、
前記反応領域内に電場を生成する工程であって、前記電場はRF電源により生成された低及び高周波RFエネルギーを使って生成され、前記RF電源は反応領域内のプラズマ放電用に使用される電極表面に電力を生成するところの工程と、
前記基板上にシリコンカーバイド層を蒸着するべく前記シリコン及び炭素ソースガスを反応させる工程と、
から成り、
前記RF電源は処理時間中、高周波RF電力及び低周波RF電力を生成する、ところの方法。 - 請求項1に記載の方法であって、
前記高周波RF電力は13MHzと30MHzとの間の周波数を有し、200Wと1000Wとの間の電力を有し、
前記低周波RF電力は100kHzと500kHzとの間の周波数を有し、50Wと500Wとの間の電力を有する、
ところの方法。 - 請求項2に記載の方法であって、前記低周波RF電力は300kHzと450kHzとの間の周波数を有する、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、全RF電力に対する低周波RF電力の比率が0.5以下である、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記電極表面の電力は実質的に一定である、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記電極表面の電力はパルス化される、ところの方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であって、前記電極表面の電力はオン状態とオフ状態との間でパルス化され、オン状態は0.1秒から20秒の間隔を有し、オフ状態は0.1秒から10秒の間隔を有する、ところの方法。
- 請求項6に記載の方法であって、前記電極表面の電力は高位及び低位との間でパルス化され、高位の電力は200Wから1000Wとの間にあり、低位の電力は高位の電力の20%またはそれ以下である、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記シリコン及び炭素ソースガスは、トリメチルシラン、テトラメチルシランまたはジビニルジメチルシランのいずれかである、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記不活性ガスは、ヘリウム、アルゴンまたはクリプトンのいずれかである、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記不活性ガスに対する前記シリコン及び炭素ソースガスの比率は1:1から1:1.5の間である、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記シリコン及び炭素ソースガスは200sccmと500sccmとの間の流量で反応領域内に導入される、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記基板は200℃と400℃の間の温度に加熱される、ところの方法。
- 請求項13に記載の方法であって、前記基板は320℃と350℃との間の温度に加熱される、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記反応領域は300Paと1000Paとの間の圧力に維持される、ところの方法。
- 請求項15に記載の方法であって、前記反応領域は500Paと700Paとの間の圧力に維持される、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記シリコンカーバイド層は4.0以下の比誘電率を有する、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記シリコンカーバイド層は酸素がドープされ、酸素ドープシリコンカーバイド層は4.5以下の比誘電率を有する、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記シリコンカーバイド層は窒素がドープされ、窒素ドープシリコンカーバイド層は4.5以下の比誘電率を有する、ところの方法。
- 請求項1に記載の方法であって、前記シリコンカーバイド層は圧縮膜応力を有する、ところの方法。
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US36592403A | 2003-02-13 | 2003-02-13 | |
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