JP2004231621A - Preparation for external use - Google Patents
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- JP2004231621A JP2004231621A JP2003025353A JP2003025353A JP2004231621A JP 2004231621 A JP2004231621 A JP 2004231621A JP 2003025353 A JP2003025353 A JP 2003025353A JP 2003025353 A JP2003025353 A JP 2003025353A JP 2004231621 A JP2004231621 A JP 2004231621A
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- Prior art keywords
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- polyhydric alcohol
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- Prior art date
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を含有することを特徴とする外用剤に関するものである。より詳しくは、多価アルコールおよび金属イオン封鎖剤を配合することにより、保存安定性の向上した一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を配合した外用剤に関わるものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類は単体では安定ながら、生体に適用されたときには活性型へと代謝され、抗酸化能、血行促進作用、ラジカルスカベンジャー作用、抗炎症作用等の薬理活性を発揮し、今後もその利用価値は高まると思われる。これまで、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を安定に配合する方法としては、特許文献1や2の特許があるが、今回特に、多価アルコールおよび金属イオン封鎖剤を併用することにより外用剤の安定性をより向上させることが判明した。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特公平3−32558
【特許文献2】
特開平11−199424
【0004】
またヒトに対し使用する製剤、例えば化粧品、医薬部外品、医薬品等に関しては、市場流通において経時的、対温度的な安定性に優れていることが求められる。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この様な状況の中で、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類は、水等に分散すると、自己会合体を形成したりすることから、溶解時に粘性を生ずる場合があり、製造上の弊害になったり、外用剤中への配合は短期間であれば問題はないが、市場流通条件・期間において安定に配合することは従来の技術では成分の分解、析出、不溶化等が起こり困難であった。特許文献2はこれらの問題を解決すべく発明されたものであるが、本発明はより高い安定性を備えた外用剤を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、これらの課題に対し解決すべく手段を検討した結果、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を外用剤に配合するに当たり、多価アルコールと金属イオン封鎖剤を適当量併用することにより非常に高い安定性を有する外用剤を得ることを発見し、本発明を完成した。また、外用剤の調製時においてこれらの多価アルコールに一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を溶解すると、単独では継粉になりやすいが、比較的容易に水中に溶解させることが可能となることは外用剤を製造する上で都合のよいことである。また、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を溶解する多価アルコールとしては、グリセリンを用いると、水への溶解性がすこぶる速やかになることを見出した。
以上述べたとおり、われわれは一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を配合した外用剤について、市場流通における安定性を確保する方法を見いだし、本発明を完成するに到った。
【0007】
すなわち、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類と多価アルコールおよび金属イオン封鎖剤を適当量併用することにより、経時的、対温度的な安定性を有する外用剤の提供を可能としたものである。
【0008】
以下、本発明の構成について詳述する。
【0009】
本発明で用いられる一般式1の物質はクロマン骨格を持ち、肌あれに対し非常に有効な防御効果を持つ化合物である。これらの化合物は、生体に使用するとき、抗酸化能力に優れ、生体内における活性酸素、それに由来する過酸化脂質やフリーラジカルの弊害を予防したり、抗炎症作用や血行促進を代表とする生理活性作用を示し、ヒト皮膚における色素沈着を予防・改善したり、育毛・発毛効果を発揮したりし、例えばビタミンやその誘導体と共存することにより相乗効果的にお互いの有効性を向上させることができる。
【0010】
具体的にはR1,R2はそれぞれ水素、アルキル基、アシル基、酸化エチレン、アルカリ金属、アルカリ土類金属等のひとつ以上から選ばれ、必要に応じて組み合わせてもよい。これらの選択により溶解性、ゲル形成性、自己会合性等の物性を変化させることができる。
【0011】
本発明で用いられる一般式1に示される化合物は、好ましくは、R1,R2の少なくともひとつがナトリウムまたはカリウムである。さらに含有量は、特に限定されるものではないが0.1〜25重量%とすることが好ましく、0.1重量%未満では生理活性を発揮するのに充分でない場合があり、25重量%を超えて含有することは可能であるが外用剤として経済性、使用性の面から好ましくない。
【0012】
また、本発明における多価アルコールの役割は非常に大きいものがある。これまで多価アルコールのひとつであるグリセリンは、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類が、ゲルを形成したり水中油(O/W)型組成物を形成したりする能力を補助することが知られていた。
今回われわれはこのような界面科学的な挙動とは別に、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類と多価アルコールおよび金属イオン封鎖剤を併用することで、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を配合した外用剤の経時的、温度的な安定性が向上することを見出した。
【0013】
本発明で用いられる多価アルコールの種類は特に限定されないが、例えばグリセリン、ジグリセリン、ポリグリセリン、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、イソプレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコール、1,2−ペンタンジオール、1,5−ペンタンジオール等が挙げられ、特にグリセリン、プロピレングリコール、1,3−ブチレングリコールが好ましい。
【0014】
本発明で用いられる多価アルコールの配合量は特に限定されないが、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類の配合量に対し、重量比で1〜500倍、さらに好ましくは2〜20倍である。その配合量が1倍未満では充分な効果が得られず、500倍を超えて配合することは可能であるが、使用感触の面でべとつきを感じ、デメリットとなる場合がある。
【0015】
本発明で用いられる金属イオン封鎖剤は特に限定されないが、エデト酸およびその塩類、アラニン、エチレンジアミンヒドロキシエチル三酢酸三ナトリウム、クエン酸ナトリウム、グルコン酸、酒石酸、フィチン酸、ポリリン酸ナトリウム、メタリン酸ナトリウム、ヒドロキシエタンジホスフォン酸およびその塩類であり、好ましくはエデト酸のナトリウム塩である。
【0016】
本発明で用いられる金属イオン封鎖剤の配合量は特に限定されないが0.01〜3.0重量%が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05〜1.0重量%である。その配合量が0.01重量%未満では充分な効果が得られず、3.0重量%を超えて配合することは可能であるが、経済的、安定性の観点から、デメリットとなる場合がある。
【0017】
外用剤の調製においては、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を多価アルコールと良く混合し、場合によっては加熱溶解し、配合するのが簡便であり、調製時間も短縮されるが、調製方法に関わらず、本発明により安定性は向上する。
【0018】
本発明の組成物は上記必須成分の他に、通常の外用剤に用いられる化粧料、医薬部外品、医薬品等の各種成分、さらに食品に用いられる成分を配合することができる。例えば油性成分、脂質、保湿剤、増粘剤、薬効成分、殺菌・防腐剤、顔料、粉体、pH調整剤、紫外線吸収剤、抗酸化剤、可塑剤、香料、アミノ酸、甘味料、着色料等を適宜配合することができる。さらにゲル形成能や乳化能を補助する役割で他の界面活性剤も配合することができる。
【0019】
具体的には油性成分としては、例えば炭化水素、植物由来油、昆虫由来油、動物油脂、トリグリセライド、高級アルコール、脂肪酸、高級アルコールと脂肪酸のエステル、シリコーン油等が挙げられる。保湿剤としては、例えば多価アルコール、高分子多糖類、植物抽出エキス、微生物の代謝物などが挙げられる。増粘剤としては、例えばカルボキシビニルポリマー、キサンタンガム、メチルセルロース、ポリビニルピロリドン、ゼラチン、ベントナイト等の粘土鉱物等が挙げられる。薬効成分としては、例えば各種ビタミンおよびその誘導体、アラントイン、グリチルリチン酸およびその誘導体、各種動植物抽出物等が挙げられる。さらに乳化剤としては、例えばポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油等の非イオン界面活性剤、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム等のアニオン界面活性剤、リン脂質等の両性界面活性剤、塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウム等のカチオン界面活性剤が挙げられる。
【0020】
本発明の外用剤は公知の方法により製造することができ、化粧料、医薬部外品、医薬品等の分野を問わず利用できるものであり、その剤型は目的に応じて任意に選択でき、クリーム、乳液、ローション、ゲル、軟膏、パック、スティック等の形態とすることができる。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
本発明の外用剤は、一般式1に示される化合物および/またはその塩類を含有するものであり、単独で配合されたものに比較して、多価アルコール及び金属イオン封鎖剤を配合することにより安定性がより向上した外用剤を得られるものである。
【0022】
これらの効果を実証するために実施例1〜7を常法により調製し、評価した。表中の配合量は重量%を示し、精製水にて100%に調整した。安定性の評価については、長期保存安定性(25℃)、耐温度性(高温部:40℃、50℃、60℃ 低温部:5℃、−20℃)、耐光性(可視光及び近紫外線照射)について実施した。
【0023】
【表1】実施例1 ローション1
【0024】
(結果)
実施例1において得られたローション1は透明性に優れ、良好な安定性を示した。これに対し、比較例1においては概ね良好な安定性を示すものの、耐温度性試験(高温部)において若干の着色が認められた。
【0025】
【表2】実施例2 ローション2
【0026】
(結果)
実施例2において得られたローション2は透明性に優れ、良好な安定性を示した。これに対し、比較例2においては概ね良好な安定性を示すものの、耐温度性試験(高温部)において若干の着色が認められた。
【0027】
【表3】実施例3 ローション3
【0028】
(結果)
実施例3において得られたローション3は透明性に優れ、良好な安定性を示した。これに対し、比較例3においては概ね良好な安定性を示すものの、耐温度性試験(高温部)、耐光性試験において若干の着色が認められた。
【0029】
【表4】実施例4 ローション4
【0030】
(結果)
実施例4において得られたローション4は透明性に優れ、良好な安定性を示した。これに対し、比較例4においては、耐温度性試験(低温部)において析出物が観察された。
【0031】
【表5】実施例5 ローション5
【0032】
(結果)
実施例5において得られたローション5は透明性に優れ、良好な安定性を示した。これに対し、比較例5においては概ね良好な安定性を示すものの、耐温度性試験(高温部)、耐光性試験において若干の着色が認められた。
【0033】
【表6】実施例6 ローション6
【0034】
(結果)
実施例6において得られたローション6は透明性に優れ、良好な安定性を示した。これに対し、比較例6においては溶解に相当時間を要した上に、耐温度性試験(低温部)で保存中に不溶物の析出が観察された。また、耐温度性試験(高温部)において実施例6はほとんど着色が認められなかったが、比較例6では着色が観察された。
【0035】
【表7】実施例7 ローション7
【0036】
(比較例7の製造方法)
成分4,5を成分3に溶解し、成分6を溶解した成分7に添加する。この部分を撹拌しながら成分1を徐々に添加する。すべての成分を混合後、プロペラ撹拌機800rpmで、全成分が完全に溶解するまで撹拌する。
【0037】
(比較例8の製造方法)
成分4,5を成分3に溶解し、成分6を溶解した成分7に添加する。この部分に成分2を加え均一に溶解後、撹拌しながら成分1を徐々に添加する。すべての成分を混合後、プロペラ撹拌機800rpmで、全成分が完全に溶解するまで撹拌する。
【0038】
(実施例7の製造方法)
成分4,5を成分3に溶解し、成分6を溶解した成分7に添加する。この部分に成分1を完全に溶解した成分2を、撹拌しながら成分1を徐々に添加する。すべての成分を混合後、プロペラ撹拌機800rpmでで、全成分が完全に溶解するまで撹拌する。
【0039】
(結果)
比較例7はすべての成分が透明に溶解するまで数時間、比較例8は約1時間要した。これらの比較例に対し実施例7では添加直後より透明な外観を示し、明らかに調製時間の短縮が認められた。
【0040】
【表8】実施例8 ゲル外用剤1
【0041】
(実施例8の製造方法)
1〜4を均一に加熱分散し、撹拌しながら5を加えて目的のゲル状外用剤1を得る。
【0042】
(結果)
実施例8において得られたゲル状外用剤1は透明ゲル状の外観を有し、良好な安定性を示した。
【0043】
【表9】実施例9 ゲル外用剤2
【0044】
(実施例9の製造方法)
1〜5を均一に加熱分散し、撹拌しながら6を添加し目的のゲル状外用剤2を得る。
【0045】
(結果)
実施例9において得られたゲル状外用剤2は透明ゲル状の外観を有し、良好な安定性を示した。
【0046】
【表10】実施例10 乳剤1
【0047】
(実施例10の製造方法)
1〜4を均一に加熱分散し、撹拌しながら5を加熱溶解した6を添加し、ホモミキサー5000回転/分で10分間乳化後、撹拌しながら冷却し、目的の乳剤1を得る。
【0048】
(結果)
実施例10において得られた乳剤1は均一な乳化粒子を有し、良好な安定性を示した。
【0049】
【表11】実施例11 乳剤2
【0050】
(実施例11の製造方法)
1〜4を均一に加熱分散し、撹拌しながら5〜7を加熱溶解した8を添加し、ホモミキサー5000回転/分で10分間乳化後、撹拌しながら冷却し、目的の乳剤2を得る。
【0051】
(結果)
実施例11において得られた乳剤2は均一な乳化粒子を有し、良好な安定性を示した。
【0052】
【表12】実施例12 外用クリーム
【0053】
(実施例12の製造方法)
1〜4を均一に加熱分散し、撹拌しながら5〜11を加熱溶解した13を添加し、ホモミキサー5000回転/分で10分間乳化後12を加え、撹拌しながら冷却し、目的の外用クリームを得る。
【0054】
(結果)
実施例12において得られた外用クリームは均一な乳化粒子を形成し、滑らかでつやのある外観を有し、良好な安定性を示した。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an external preparation containing the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or a salt thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to an external preparation containing a compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or a salt thereof having improved storage stability by blending a polyhydric alcohol and a sequestering agent.
[0002]
[Prior art]
The compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or a salt thereof is stable alone, but is metabolized to an active form when applied to a living body, and has pharmacological activities such as antioxidant ability, blood circulation promoting action, radical scavenger action, and anti-inflammatory action. It is expected that its utility value will increase in the future. Until now, as a method for stably compounding the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or its salts, there are patents of Patent Documents 1 and 2, but especially in this case, a polyhydric alcohol and a sequestering agent are used in combination. It was found that the stability of the external preparation was further improved.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Tokuhei 3-32558
[Patent Document 2]
JP-A-11-199424
[0004]
In addition, preparations used for humans, such as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and pharmaceuticals, are required to have excellent temporal and temperature stability in market distribution.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Under such circumstances, the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or its salt may form a self-aggregate when dispersed in water or the like, so that the compound may become viscous upon dissolution, and the There is no problem if the compounding in the external preparation is short-term, but it is difficult to stably compound it in the market distribution conditions and period by the conventional technology because the decomposition, precipitation, insolubilization, etc. of the components occur. Met. Patent Document 2 has been invented to solve these problems, but the present invention aims to provide an external preparation having higher stability.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have studied means to solve these problems, and as a result, when compounding the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or its salts into an external preparation, a polyhydric alcohol and a sequestering agent are appropriately used. The present inventors have found that an external preparation having extremely high stability can be obtained by using a combination of these agents in an amount, and completed the present invention. When the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or its salts are dissolved in these polyhydric alcohols at the time of preparation of the external preparation, they can be easily turned into flour by themselves, but can be relatively easily dissolved in water. This is convenient for producing an external preparation. In addition, it has been found that when glycerin is used as a polyhydric alcohol for dissolving the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or salts thereof, the solubility in water is extremely rapid.
As described above, we have found a method for ensuring the stability in market distribution of an external preparation containing the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or a salt thereof, and have completed the present invention.
[0007]
That is, by using a compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or salts thereof in combination with a polyhydric alcohol and a sequestering agent in appropriate amounts, it has become possible to provide an external preparation having stability over time and temperature. Things.
[0008]
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0009]
The substance of the general formula 1 used in the present invention is a compound having a chroman skeleton and having a very effective protective effect against rough skin. When used in a living body, these compounds have excellent antioxidant ability, prevent the adverse effects of active oxygen in the living body, lipid peroxides and free radicals derived therefrom, and exhibit physiological properties such as anti-inflammatory action and blood circulation promotion. Shows an active effect, prevents and improves pigmentation in human skin, and exhibits hair growth and hair growth effects, for example, synergistically improving each other's effectiveness by coexisting with vitamins and their derivatives. Can be.
[0010]
Specifically, R 1 and R 2 are each selected from one or more of hydrogen, an alkyl group, an acyl group, ethylene oxide, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, and the like, and may be combined as necessary. By these selections, physical properties such as solubility, gel-forming property and self-association property can be changed.
[0011]
In the compound represented by the general formula 1 used in the present invention, preferably, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is sodium or potassium. Further, the content is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 25% by weight. If the content is less than 0.1% by weight, it may not be sufficient to exert a physiological activity. Although it is possible to contain more than this, it is not preferable from the viewpoints of economy and use as an external preparation.
[0012]
The role of the polyhydric alcohol in the present invention is very large. Glycerin, one of the polyhydric alcohols to date, aids the ability of the compounds of general formula 1 and / or their salts to form gels and oil-in-water (O / W) compositions. It was known.
This time, apart from such interfacial science behavior, by using a compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or a salt thereof in combination with a polyhydric alcohol and a sequestering agent, the compound represented by the general formula 1 It has been found that the stability over time and temperature of an external preparation containing a salt thereof is improved.
[0013]
The type of polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, glycerin, diglycerin, polyglycerin, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, isoprene glycol, Examples thereof include 1,3-butylene glycol, 1,2-pentanediol, and 1,5-pentanediol, and glycerin, propylene glycol, and 1,3-butylene glycol are particularly preferable.
[0014]
The blending amount of the polyhydric alcohol used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 500 times, more preferably 2 to 20 times by weight, the compounding amount of the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or salts thereof. It is. If the compounding amount is less than 1 time, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and the compounding amount can be more than 500 times. However, there is a case where stickiness is felt in terms of feeling of use, which may be disadvantageous.
[0015]
Sequestering agents used in the present invention are not particularly limited, edetic acid and its salts, alanine, trisodium ethylenediamine hydroxyethyl triacetate, sodium citrate, gluconic acid, tartaric acid, phytic acid, sodium polyphosphate, sodium metaphosphate , Hydroxyethanediphosphonic acid and its salts, preferably the sodium salt of edetic acid.
[0016]
The amount of the sequestering agent used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 3.0% by weight, more preferably 0.05 to 1.0% by weight. When the amount is less than 0.01% by weight, a sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and the amount can be more than 3.0% by weight. However, from the viewpoint of economy and stability, disadvantages may occur. is there.
[0017]
In the preparation of an external preparation, it is easy to mix the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or its salt with a polyhydric alcohol, and optionally heat and dissolve the compound, and to shorten the preparation time. Regardless of the preparation method, the present invention improves the stability.
[0018]
The composition of the present invention may contain, in addition to the essential components described above, various components such as cosmetics, quasi-drugs, and pharmaceuticals used in ordinary external preparations, and components used in foods. For example, oily components, lipids, humectants, thickeners, medicinal components, disinfectants / preservatives, pigments, powders, pH adjusters, ultraviolet absorbers, antioxidants, plasticizers, flavors, amino acids, sweeteners, coloring agents Etc. can be appropriately compounded. Further, other surfactants can be added to assist the gel forming ability and the emulsifying ability.
[0019]
Specifically, examples of the oil component include hydrocarbons, plant-derived oils, insect-derived oils, animal fats and oils, triglycerides, higher alcohols, fatty acids, esters of higher alcohols and fatty acids, and silicone oils. Examples of the humectant include polyhydric alcohols, high molecular weight polysaccharides, plant extracts, and metabolites of microorganisms. Examples of the thickener include carboxyvinyl polymer, xanthan gum, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, gelatin, clay minerals such as bentonite, and the like. Examples of the medicinal component include various vitamins and derivatives thereof, allantoin, glycyrrhizic acid and derivatives thereof, and various animal and plant extracts. Further, examples of the emulsifier include nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil. Agents, anionic surfactants such as sodium stearoyl lactate, amphoteric surfactants such as phospholipids, and cationic surfactants such as alkyltrimethylammonium chloride.
[0020]
The external preparation of the present invention can be produced by a known method and can be used regardless of the fields of cosmetics, quasi-drugs, pharmaceuticals, and the like, and the dosage form can be arbitrarily selected depending on the purpose, It can be in the form of a cream, emulsion, lotion, gel, ointment, pack, stick or the like.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
The external preparation of the present invention contains the compound represented by the general formula 1 and / or a salt thereof, and is obtained by mixing a polyhydric alcohol and a sequestering agent as compared with a single compound. An external preparation having improved stability can be obtained.
[0022]
In order to demonstrate these effects, Examples 1 to 7 were prepared by a conventional method and evaluated. The blending amount in the table indicates% by weight, and was adjusted to 100% with purified water. Evaluation of stability includes long-term storage stability (25 ° C), temperature resistance (high-temperature part: 40 ° C, 50 ° C, 60 ° C low-temperature part: 5 ° C, -20 ° C), light resistance (visible light and near ultraviolet light) Irradiation).
[0023]
[Table 1] Example 1 Lotion 1
[0024]
(result)
Lotion 1 obtained in Example 1 was excellent in transparency and showed good stability. In contrast, Comparative Example 1 showed generally good stability, but slight coloring was observed in the temperature resistance test (high-temperature portion).
[0025]
[Table 2] Example 2 Lotion 2
[0026]
(result)
Lotion 2 obtained in Example 2 was excellent in transparency and showed good stability. In contrast, Comparative Example 2 showed generally good stability, but slight coloring was observed in the temperature resistance test (high temperature part).
[0027]
[Table 3] Example 3 Lotion 3
[0028]
(result)
The lotion 3 obtained in Example 3 was excellent in transparency and showed good stability. In contrast, Comparative Example 3 showed generally good stability, but slight coloring was observed in the temperature resistance test (high-temperature portion) and the light resistance test.
[0029]
[Table 4] Example 4 Lotion 4
[0030]
(result)
Lotion 4 obtained in Example 4 was excellent in transparency and showed good stability. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 4, a precipitate was observed in the temperature resistance test (low temperature part).
[0031]
Table 5 Example 5 Lotion 5
[0032]
(result)
The lotion 5 obtained in Example 5 was excellent in transparency and showed good stability. On the other hand, although comparative example 5 showed generally good stability, slight coloring was observed in the temperature resistance test (high temperature part) and the light resistance test.
[0033]
Table 6 Example 6 Lotion 6
[0034]
(result)
The lotion 6 obtained in Example 6 was excellent in transparency and showed good stability. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 6, a considerable time was required for dissolution, and precipitation of insolubles was observed during storage in a temperature resistance test (low temperature part). Further, in the temperature resistance test (high-temperature portion), almost no coloring was observed in Example 6, but coloring was observed in Comparative Example 6.
[0035]
Table 7 Example 7 Lotion 7
[0036]
(Production method of Comparative Example 7)
Components 4 and 5 are dissolved in component 3, and component 6 is added to dissolved component 7. Ingredient 1 is gradually added while stirring this portion. After mixing all components, stir with a propeller stirrer 800 rpm until all components are completely dissolved.
[0037]
(Production method of Comparative Example 8)
Components 4 and 5 are dissolved in component 3, and component 6 is added to dissolved component 7. After adding Component 2 to this portion and uniformly dissolving, Component 1 is gradually added with stirring. After mixing all components, stir with a propeller stirrer 800 rpm until all components are completely dissolved.
[0038]
(Production method of Example 7)
Components 4 and 5 are dissolved in component 3, and component 6 is added to dissolved component 7. Into this part, the component 2 in which the component 1 is completely dissolved is gradually added to the component 1 while stirring. After mixing all components, stir with a propeller stirrer at 800 rpm until all components are completely dissolved.
[0039]
(result)
Comparative Example 7 required several hours until all components were transparently dissolved, and Comparative Example 8 required about 1 hour. In contrast to these comparative examples, Example 7 showed a transparent appearance immediately after the addition, and clearly shortened the preparation time.
[0040]
Table 8 Example 8 Gel external preparation 1
[0041]
(Production method of Example 8)
1 to 4 are uniformly heated and dispersed, and 5 is added with stirring to obtain the desired gel-like external preparation 1.
[0042]
(result)
The gel-like external preparation 1 obtained in Example 8 had a transparent gel-like appearance, and showed good stability.
[0043]
Example 9 Gel external preparation 2
[0044]
(Production method of Example 9)
1 to 5 are uniformly heated and dispersed, and 6 is added with stirring to obtain the desired gel external preparation 2.
[0045]
(result)
The gel-like external preparation 2 obtained in Example 9 had a transparent gel-like appearance, and showed good stability.
[0046]
Table 10 Example 10 Emulsion 1
[0047]
(Production method of Example 10)
1 to 4 are uniformly heated and dispersed, and 6 obtained by heating and dissolving 5 is added thereto with stirring, emulsified at 5,000 rpm for 10 minutes with a homomixer, and then cooled with stirring to obtain a desired emulsion 1.
[0048]
(result)
Emulsion 1 obtained in Example 10 had uniform emulsion particles and showed good stability.
[0049]
Table 11 Example 11 Emulsion 2
[0050]
(Production method of Example 11)
1 to 4 are uniformly heated and dispersed, and 8 obtained by heating and dissolving 5 to 7 is added thereto with stirring, and emulsified at 5000 rpm for 10 minutes, followed by cooling with stirring to obtain a desired emulsion 2.
[0051]
(result)
Emulsion 2 obtained in Example 11 had uniform emulsion particles and showed good stability.
[0052]
Table 12 Example 12 Topical cream
[0053]
(Production method of Example 12)
1 to 4 are uniformly heated and dispersed, and 13 obtained by heating and dissolving 5 to 11 is added thereto with stirring, followed by emulsification at a homomixer of 5,000 rpm for 10 minutes, followed by addition of 12, followed by cooling with stirring to obtain the desired external cream. Get.
[0054]
(result)
The topical cream obtained in Example 12 formed uniform emulsified particles, had a smooth and glossy appearance, and showed good stability.
Claims (11)
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EP2182710A2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2010-05-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Terminal device, and message display method and program for the same |
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EP2182710A2 (en) | 2004-08-06 | 2010-05-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Terminal device, and message display method and program for the same |
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