JP2004149802A - 排出間隔の長い低リン量潤滑油組成物 - Google Patents
排出間隔の長い低リン量潤滑油組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004149802A JP2004149802A JP2003371211A JP2003371211A JP2004149802A JP 2004149802 A JP2004149802 A JP 2004149802A JP 2003371211 A JP2003371211 A JP 2003371211A JP 2003371211 A JP2003371211 A JP 2003371211A JP 2004149802 A JP2004149802 A JP 2004149802A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating oil
- oil composition
- weight
- phosphorus
- molybdenum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 174
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 2
- -1 alkenyl succinimides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 106
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydromaleimide Natural products O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 51
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- BRESEFMHKFGSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum;pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound [Mo].O=C1CCC(=O)N1 BRESEFMHKFGSDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005541 phosphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003017 phosphorus Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- LMODBLQHQHXPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylcarbamothioylsulfanylmethyl n,n-dibutylcarbamodithioate Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)C(=S)SCSC(=S)N(CCCC)CCCC LMODBLQHQHXPEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-dodecyloxolane-2,5-dione Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CC(=O)OC1=O YAXXOCZAXKLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008301 phosphite esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC=C1 WGQKYBSKWIADBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1a3526 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=O DMSZORWOGDLWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JLYVRXJEQTZZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ctk1c6083 Chemical compound NP(N)(N)=S JLYVRXJEQTZZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- INWJLZUHSKZRBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidine-2,5-dione sulfanylidenemolybdenum Chemical compound C1(CCC(N1)=O)=O.[Mo]=S INWJLZUHSKZRBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 95
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 94
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 22
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 18
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 13
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229920013639 polyalphaolefin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenamine Chemical compound NC=C UYMKPFRHYYNDTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 8
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 7
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 7-[4-[[(3z)-3-[4-amino-5-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methyl]pyrimidin-2-yl]imino-5-fluoro-2-oxoindol-1-yl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(\N=C/3C4=CC(F)=CC=C4N(CN4CCN(CC4)C=4C(=CC=5C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN(C=5C=4)C4CC4)F)C\3=O)=NC=2)N)=C1 RREANTFLPGEWEN-MBLPBCRHSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical compound ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-2-pentanol Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)O WVYWICLMDOOCFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002751 molybdenum Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010689 synthetic lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P ammonium molybdate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O APUPEJJSWDHEBO-UHFFFAOYSA-P 0.000 description 4
- 239000011609 ammonium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000018660 ammonium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940010552 ammonium molybdate Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSSCl PXJJSXABGXMUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=S NAGJZTKCGNOGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Substances OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 4
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dichloride Chemical compound ClSCl FWMUJAIKEJWSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCCN XFNJVJPLKCPIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;dioxido-sulfanylidene-sulfido-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S.[O-]P([O-])([S-])=S WMYJOZQKDZZHAC-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical compound CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical class C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012990 dithiocarbamate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052945 inorganic sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003463 sulfur Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-dimethylhexane Chemical group CC(C)CCC(C)C UWNADWZGEHDQAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 BVUXDWXKPROUDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[1-(2-hydroxy-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylpropyl]-4,6-dimethylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C)=CC(C)=C(O)C=1C(C(C)C)C1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1O SZAQZZKNQILGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O CYEJMVLDXAUOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTIFKKWVNGEOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hexadecylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O CTIFKKWVNGEOBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-2-ene Chemical compound CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N caprylic alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1SC1=CC=CC=C1 LTYMSROWYAPPGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CC ZOCHHNOQQHDWHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamylol Chemical compound CC(C)CCO PHTQWCKDNZKARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-[2-[2-[2-(2-aminoethylamino)ethylamino]ethylamino]ethyl]ethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCNCCN LSHROXHEILXKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCC(C)O JYVLIDXNZAXMDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N petroselinic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-SEYXRHQNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical class [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000008039 phosphoramides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005486 sulfidation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Chemical class CC(N)=S YUKQRDCYNOVPGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3S)-octan-3-ol Natural products CCCCCC(O)CC NMRPBPVERJPACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N (3e)-hexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound CC\C=C\C=C AHAREKHAZNPPMI-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-prop-1-en-1-amine Chemical compound C\C=C\N AMLFJZRZIOZGPW-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,8-diaminooctane Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCN PWGJDPKCLMLPJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXPMATOXBKCQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-heptylimidazolidin-1-yl)propan-2-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC1NCCN1CC(C)N PXPMATOXBKCQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWWCWUDRWYAUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-methylpiperazin-1-yl)butan-2-amine Chemical compound CCC(N)CN1CCNCC1C NWWCWUDRWYAUEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butyl-2-phenylbenzene Chemical group CCCCC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 RMSGQZDGSZOJMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMHMYSDPLUGTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecylcyclopentane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1(S(O)(=O)=O)CCCC1 GMHMYSDPLUGTHX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OILQNNHOQFRDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexadecylsulfanylhexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OILQNNHOQFRDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12Z-octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O OXEDXHIBHVMDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXFALVIDEVXGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18,18,18-trichloro-2-methyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C(=O)O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(Cl)(Cl)Cl IXFALVIDEVXGIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethyl-6-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 OPLCSTZDXXUYDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O DKCPKDPYUFEZCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSOYMOAPJZYXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 GSOYMOAPJZYXTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDFARPRXWMDFQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)methylsulfanylmethyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CSCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 UDFARPRXWMDFQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHPKIUDQDCWRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-ditert-butyl-4-[2-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(C(C)(C)C=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 QHPKIUDQDCWRKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethyl-1-hexanol Natural products CCCCC(O)CCC WOFPPJOZXUTRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 2-Hexanol Natural products CCCC[C@H](C)O QNVRIHYSUZMSGM-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQESJWNDTICJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-hydroxy-5-methyl-3-nonylphenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-6-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(CCCCCCCCC)C=C(C)C=2)O)=C1O XQESJWNDTICJHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]acetate;iron(3+) Chemical compound [Fe+3].OCCN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O YPFNIPKMNMDDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UUWNVZDCQGUMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[3-(2-aminoethyl)imidazolidin-1-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCN(CCN)C1 UUWNVZDCQGUMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAOXFRSJRCGJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-aminoethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanamine Chemical compound NCCN1CCN(CCN)CC1 PAOXFRSJRCGJLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C=12C=CC=CC2=NC(Cl)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OBMBUODDCOAJQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO MUHFRORXWCGZGE-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(SC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 YFHKLSPMRRWLKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGWNOSDEHSHFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[(3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)methylsulfanylmethyl]-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C)=CC(CSCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)=C1 BGWNOSDEHSHFFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-4-[1-(5-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)butyl]-5-methylphenol Chemical compound C=1C(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C(C)C=1C(CCC)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C=C1C PFANXOISJYKQRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-(3-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)sulfanyl-4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(SC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O MQWCQFCZUNBTCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O BKZXZGWHTRCFPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)=CC(O)=O YYPNJNDODFVZLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZXZINXFUSKTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-butylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl]-1,2-difluorobenzene Chemical compound C1CC(CCCC)CCC1C1CCC(C=2C=C(F)C(F)=CC=2)CC1 NZXZINXFUSKTPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STFIZEBRSSCPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1h-imidazole Chemical compound CC1CNC=N1 STFIZEBRSSCPKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCO BWDBEAQIHAEVLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYBBIPQZAFDZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O LYBBIPQZAFDZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cu+2] JJLJMEJHUUYSSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000005750 Copper hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Elaidinsaeure-aethylester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXPCWUWUWIWSGI-MSUUIHNZSA-N Lauryl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC OXPCWUWUWIWSGI-MSUUIHNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Phenyl-1-naphthylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC2=CC=CC=C2C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 XQVWYOYUZDUNRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylacetamide Chemical compound CNC(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRHPAOMNPCLPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N P.OS(O)=O Chemical compound P.OS(O)=O BRHPAOMNPCLPNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MJCPRFASSBVGQD-OHNCOSGTSA-N Palmityl linoleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC MJCPRFASSBVGQD-OHNCOSGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Petroselaidic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCC(O)=O CNVZJPUDSLNTQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283222 Physeter catodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002807 Thiomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tri-isobutylphosphate Chemical compound CC(C)COP(=O)(OCC(C)C)OCC(C)C HRKAMJBPFPHCSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021322 Vaccenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M Vaccenic acid Natural products CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-FPLPWBNLSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N [(2s,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO WERKSKAQRVDLDW-ANOHMWSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRHYDSJKKDNMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [S-][S-].[Ca+2] Chemical compound [S-][S-].[Ca+2] DRHYDSJKKDNMCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001341 alkaline earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001348 alkyl chlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001409 amidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminoethylpiperazine Chemical compound NCCN1CCNCC1 IMUDHTPIFIBORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQFICWHUWQRGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ba+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O WQFICWHUWQRGCF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002511 behenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003939 benzylamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzylsulfanylmethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CSCC1=CC=CC=C1 LUFPJJNWMYZRQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisoctrizole Chemical compound N1=C2C=CC=CC2=NN1C1=CC(C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)CC(C)(C)C)N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)O)=C1O FQUNFJULCYSSOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005885 boration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XILUUFXFZYITPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol;4-methylpentan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O.CC(C)CC(C)O XILUUFXFZYITPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L cadmium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Cd+2] PLLZRTNVEXYBNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium oxide Inorganic materials [Cd]=O CXKCTMHTOKXKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Cd+2] CFEAAQFZALKQPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RNWGYDIGXJHCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O RNWGYDIGXJHCHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WUAPVAPBZSNBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;triacontane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O WUAPVAPBZSNBOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000004657 carbamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamodithioic acid Chemical compound NC(S)=S DKVNPHBNOWQYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KJDZDTDNIULJBE-QXMHVHEDSA-N cetoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O KJDZDTDNIULJBE-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006388 chemical passivation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000068 chlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001956 copper hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZHGASCUQXLPSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1CCCCC1 ZHGASCUQXLPSDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004188 dichlorophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylacetylene Natural products CC#CC XNMQEEKYCVKGBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminopropylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCCN IUNMPGNGSSIWFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004659 dithiocarbamates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010696 ester oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- NMBYRULZXULRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;piperazine Chemical compound C=C.C1CNCCN1.C1CNCCN1 NMBYRULZXULRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007306 functionalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N gadoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JYTMDBGMUIAIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl oleate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC JYTMDBGMUIAIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010699 lard oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(2+);naphthalene-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Pb+2].C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21.C1=CC=CC2=CC(C(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 GIWKOZXJDKMGQC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IFKFHAJZAOFHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;triacontane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O IFKFHAJZAOFHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005649 metathesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanimine Chemical compound N=C WDWDWGRYHDPSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXOJRQLKMVSHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-methyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridin-1-ium-5-carboxylate;bromide Chemical compound Br.COC(=O)C1=CCCN(C)C1 AXOJRQLKMVSHHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000476 molybdenum oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyloctadecanamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 APVPOHHVBBYQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butyl methyl ketone Natural products CCCCC(C)=O QQZOPKMRPOGIEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000008 nickel(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) carbonate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZULUUIKRFGGGTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002114 octoxynol-9 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004533 oil dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomolybdenum Chemical compound [Mo]=O PQQKPALAQIIWST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- JYTMDBGMUIAIQH-ZPHPHTNESA-N palmityl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC JYTMDBGMUIAIQH-ZPHPHTNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphite(3-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])[O-] AQSJGOWTSHOLKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonous acid Chemical class OPO XRBCRPZXSCBRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000259 polyoxyethylene lauryl ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007686 potassium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N putrescine Chemical compound NCCCCN KIDHWZJUCRJVML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940066675 ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic anhydride Chemical class O=C1CCC(=O)O1 RINCXYDBBGOEEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003784 tall oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001302 tertiary amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioacetamide Natural products CC(N)=O DLFVBJFMPXGRIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003585 thioureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Octadec-5-ensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCC(O)=O AQWHMKSIVLSRNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N trans-vaccenic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UWHZIFQPPBDJPM-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000002371 ultraviolet--visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Zn+2] UGZADUVQMDAIAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;dicarbamodithioate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NC([S-])=S.NC([S-])=S MBBWTVUFIXOUBE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M163/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
- C10M2203/1006—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/0206—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/027—Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/2835—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/24—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions having hydrocarbon substituents containing thirty or more carbon atoms, e.g. nitrogen derivatives of substituted succinic acid
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbased sulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/09—Complexes with metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2060/00—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition
- C10N2060/14—Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明は、主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および少量の下記各成分を含む潤滑油組成物に関する:a)約3.0乃至約7.0重量%のエチレンカーボネート化処理した無灰分散剤、b)約2.0乃至約5.0重量%のホウ酸塩化処理した無灰分散剤、ただし、a/bの重量比は約0.3〜約0.5である、c)約1.0乃至約3.0重量%の高過塩基性金属含有清浄剤、d)約0.1乃至約2.0重量%のリン含有化合物、ただし、潤滑油組成物中の全リンの重量%は潤滑油組成物の全重量に基づいて0.08重量%以下である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および少量の下記各成分を含む潤滑油組成物に関する:
a)約3.0乃至約7.0重量%のエチレンカーボネート化処理した無灰分散剤、
b)約2.0乃至約5.0重量%のホウ酸塩化処理した無灰分散剤、
ただし、a)対b)の重量比は約0.3〜約0.5である、
c)約1.0乃至約3.0重量%の高過塩基性金属含有清浄剤、
d)約0.1乃至約2.0重量%のリン含有化合物、
ただし、潤滑油組成物中の全リンの重量%は潤滑油組成物の全重量に基く量として0.08重量%以下である。
a)約3.0乃至約7.0重量%のエチレンカーボネート化処理した無灰分散剤、
b)約2.0乃至約5.0重量%のホウ酸塩化処理した無灰分散剤、
ただし、a)対b)の重量比は約0.3〜約0.5である、
c)約1.0乃至約3.0重量%の高過塩基性金属含有清浄剤、
d)約0.1乃至約2.0重量%のリン含有化合物、
ただし、潤滑油組成物中の全リンの重量%は潤滑油組成物の全重量に基づいて0.08重量%以下である。
本発明の潤滑剤組成物は、主要量の潤滑粘度の基油を含有する。ここで使用される基油は、単一の製造業者によって同一の仕様(供給源や製造業者の所在地に依存しない)に製造された、潤滑剤成分である原料油または原料油のブレンドと定義される:すなわち、同一の製造業者の仕様を満たし、そして唯一の処方、製造物確認番号、またはその両方によって確認される。蒸留、溶剤精製、水素処理、オリゴマー化、エステル化、および再精製を包含するが、それらに限定されない各種の異なる処理を用いて、原料油を製造することができる。再精製原料油には、製造、汚染、または以前の使用によって混入した物質が実質的に含まれない。本発明の基油は、任意の天然または合成の潤滑基油留分であってよく、特には、動粘度が摂氏100度(℃)で約4センチストークス(cSt)乃至約20cStのものである。炭化水素合成油としては例えば、エチレンの重合、すなわちポリアルファオレフィンまたはPAOから合成した油、あるいは一酸化炭素と水素ガスを用いて、フィッシャー・トロプシュ法などの炭化水素合成法から合成した油を挙げることができる。好ましい基油は、あるとしても若干の重質留分、例えば約100℃粘度が約20cStかそれ以上の潤滑油留分をあるとしても若干含むものである。
I、II及びIII種原料油の飽和度、硫黄及び粘度指数
─────────────────────────────────────
種類 飽和度 粘度指数
(ASTM D2007による決定) (ASTM D4294、ASTM D4297
硫黄 又はASTM D3120による決定)
(ASTM D2270による決定)
─────────────────────────────────────
I 飽和度90%未満及び/ 80以上、120未満
又は硫黄0.03%より上
II 飽和度90%以上及び 80以上、120未満
硫黄0.03%以下
III 飽和度90%以上及び 120以上
硫黄0.03%以下
─────────────────────────────────────
本発明の潤滑油組成物に用いられる分散剤は、アルケニルコハク酸イミド、アルケニルコハク酸無水物およびアルケニルコハク酸エステル等の無灰分散剤、またはこのような分散剤の混合物である。
本発明の潤滑油組成物に用いられる清浄剤は、金属含有清浄剤である。本発明の目的に適した清浄剤には多数の物質がある。これらの物質としては、フェネート(高過塩基性または低過塩基性)、高過塩基性フェネートステアレート、フェノラート、サリチレート、ホスホネート、チオホスホネートおよびスルホネート、およびそれらの混合物を挙げることができる。好ましくは、高過塩基性スルホネート、低過塩基性スルホネート、またはフェノキシスルホネートなどのスルホネートが用いられる。さらに、スルホン酸自体も用いることができる。
本発明の潤滑油組成物に用いられるリン含有化合物は、金属ジチオリン酸塩、リンエステル(リン酸エステル、ホスホン酸エステル、ホスフィン酸エステル、酸化ホスフィン、亜リン酸エステル、亜ホスホン酸エステル、亜ホスフィン酸エステルおよびホスフィン等を含む)、リン酸アミンおよびホスフィン酸アミン、リンモノチオン酸塩およびリンジチオン酸塩を含む硫黄含有リンエステル、リンアミド、およびホスホンアミド等からなる群より選ばれ、それらは全て当該分野ではよく知られている。リン含有化合物は、より好ましくは金属ジチオリン酸塩であり、更に好ましくはジチオリン酸亜鉛である。最も好ましくはリン含有化合物は、アルキル基が独立にC3〜C13の分枝鎖又は直鎖炭素基(その混合物を含む)から選ばれるジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛である。更に好ましくはリン含有化合物は、炭素鎖の平均長さが炭素原子約3個と約6個の間にある第二級アルコールの混合物から作られたジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛である。
本発明の窒素含有無灰酸化防止剤は、ジフェニルアミン型である。ジフェニルアミン型の酸化防止剤の例としては、以下に限定されるものではないが、アルキル化ジフェニルアミン、フェニル−α−ナフチルアミン、およびアルキル化−α−ナフチルアミンを挙げることができる。好ましくは窒素含有無灰酸化防止剤は、例えばジアルキル化ジフェニルアミンなどのアルキル化ジフェニルアミンである。窒素含有無灰酸化防止剤は、一般に潤滑油組成物の全重量に基づいて約0.5乃至約3.0重量%の量で潤滑油組成物に導入され、好ましくは約1.0乃至約2.0重量%の量で導入される。
本発明の潤滑油のアルキルチオカルバモイル化合物は、下記式で表すことができる:
本発明に用いられるモリブデン−コハク酸イミド錯体は、一般に塩基性窒素化合物のモリブデン錯体とみなすことができる。そのようなモリブデン/硫黄錯体は当該分野では知られ、例えば米国特許第4263152号(キング、外)に記載されていて、その開示内容も参照として本明細書の記載とする。
色測定のための試料の調製は、モリブデン含有組成物をイソオクタンで希釈して、モリブデン含有組成物/イソオクタン混合物グラム当りモリブデン0.00025gという一定のモリブデン濃度にすることからなる。試料測定に先立って、大気対大気で走査することにより分光光度計を基準化する。光路長1センチメートルの石英セルを用いて大気基準に対して、約350ナノメータ乃至約900ナノメータのUV可視スペクトルを得る。867ナノメータの吸光度をゼロに設定することにより、スペクトルの偏りを補正する。次いで、波長350ナノメータにおける試料の吸光度を求める。
以下の添加剤成分は、本発明に好ましく用いることができる成分の幾つかの例である。これら添加剤の例は、本発明を説明するために記されるのであって本発明を限定するものではない:
a)非イオン性ポリオキシエチレン界面活性剤:ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン高級アルコールエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオクチルステアリルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンオレイルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノステアレート、ポリオキシエチレンソルビトールモノオレエート、およびポリエチレングリコールモノオレエート。
b)その他の化合物:ステアリン酸およびその他の脂肪酸、ジカルボン酸、金属石鹸、脂肪酸アミン塩、重質スルホン酸の金属塩、多価アルコールの部分カルボン酸エステル、およびリン酸エステル。
下記の成分を室温で一緒にブレンドしてSAE 0W−20粘度グレードの配合物を得ることにより、本発明の低リン量潤滑油組成物を製造した。
─────────────────────────────────────
添加剤成分 添加剤成分の重量%
油1 油2 油3 油4 油5 油6
─────────────────────────────────────
EC処理した 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2 5.2
無灰分酸剤
ホウ酸塩化処理 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2
した無灰分酸剤
LOB清浄剤 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
HOB清浄剤 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6
リン含有化合物 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
窒素含有 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
無灰酸化防止剤
アルキルチオ 0 0 0 0.5 0.5 0.5
カルバモイル化合物
モリブデン- 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
コハク酸イミド錯体
基油:
III種 0 100 0 0 100 0
PAO(IV種) 100 0 90 100 0 90
エステル(V種) 0 0 10 0 0 10
─────────────────────────────────────
その他の添加剤が潤滑油組成物の残余を占める。
低リン量潤滑油組成物を、市販の認知された長期排出潤滑油(商品名:モービル1)と比較した。この参照油は、SAE 5W−30粘度に配合されAPI SJ/CF規格を満たす乗用車用の完全配合合成エンジン油である。この競合する市販配合物は、上記の長期排出間隔油の最小許容性能目標であった。全く同じ二つの参照油に後述するベンチ試験を行って、平均結果を本発明の低リン量潤滑油と比較した。
ASTM D2272に明記された標準試験法に従って、回転ボンベ酸化試験(RBOT)を実施した。
0.22X
ここで、Xは平均値を表す。」
ASTM D4742に明記された標準試験法に従って、薄膜酸素消費試験(TFOUT)を実施した。
0.10(x+5分)
ここで、xは繰り返しの試験の平均(分)である。」
エンジン油および高温に処される他の油についてスクリーニングおよび堆積物形成性能の品質管理のために、コマツ・ホットチューブ試験(KHTT)を用いた。
注:高い数値が望ましく、10は全く清浄な管である。
ASTM D2783に明記された標準試験法に従って、四球融着試験(FBWT)を実施した。
─────────────────────────────────────
油 RBOT TFOUT KHTT FBWT
25PSI低下 荷重摩耗 最終非焼付
までの分 指数、KGF 荷重、KGF
─────────────────────────────────────
1 190 796 6.5 34.4 80
2 223 683 6.5 28.6 63
3 179 388 7.0 28.8 63
4 180 649 6.5 32.9 63
5 177 1026 6.5 35.3 80
6 159 712 7.0 35.3 80
参照 100 534 8.5 29.0 63
─────────────────────────────────────
Claims (34)
- 主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および少量の下記各成分を含む潤滑油組成物:
a)約3.0乃至約7.0重量%のエチレンカーボネートで処理した無灰分散剤、
b)約2.0乃至約5.0重量%のホウ酸塩で処理した無灰分散剤、
ただし、重量比a/bは約0.3乃至0.5である、
c)約1.0乃至約3.0重量%の高過塩基性金属含有清浄剤、
d)約0.1乃至約2.0重量%のリン含有化合物、
ただし、潤滑油組成物中の全リンの重量%は潤滑油組成物の全重量に基く量として0.08重量%以下である。 - さらに、約0.2乃至約6.0重量%の低過塩基性金属含有清浄剤を含む請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- さらに、約0.5乃至約3.0重量%の窒素含有無灰酸化防止剤を含む請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- さらに、約0.3乃至約1.0重量%のアルキルチオカルバモイル化合物を含む請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- さらに、約0.1乃至約1.5重量%のモリブデン−コハク酸イミド錯体を含む請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 組成物中の全リン量が組成物の全重量に基く量として0.05重量%以下である請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 潤滑粘度の基油が、III種原料油、IV種原料油、V種原料油およびそれらの任意の混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 無灰分散剤が、アルケニルコハク酸イミド、アルケニルコハク酸無水物、アルケニルコハク酸エステル、ベンジルアミン、及びそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 無灰分散剤がアルケニルコハク酸イミドである請求項8に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- アルケニルコハク酸イミドがポリアルキレンコハク酸イミドである請求項9に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- ポリアルキレンコハク酸イミドがポリイソブチレンコハク酸イミドである請求項10に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 金属含有清浄剤が金属フェネートまたは金属スルホネートである請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 金属含有清浄剤が金属スルホネートである請求項12に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- リン含有化合物が、金属ジチオリン酸塩、リンエステル、リン酸アミン、ホスフィン酸アミン、硫黄含有リンエステル、リンアミドおよびホスホンアミドからなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- リンエステルが、リン酸エステル、ホスホン酸エステル、ホスフィン酸エステル、酸化ホスフィン、亜リン酸エステル、亜ホスホン酸エステル、亜ホスフィン酸エステルおよびホスフィンからなる群より選ばれる請求項14に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 硫黄含有リンエステルが、リンモノチオン酸塩およびリンジチオン酸塩からなる群より選ばれる請求項14に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- リン含有化合物が金属ジチオリン酸塩である請求項14に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 金属ジチオリン酸塩がジアルキルジチオリン酸亜鉛である請求項17に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 窒素含有無灰酸化防止剤がジフェニルアミンである請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- ジフェニルアミンがアルキル化ジフェニルアミンである請求項19に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- アルキルチオカルバモイル化合物がアルキレンビス(ジアルキルジチオカルバメート)である請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- アルキレンビス(ジアルキルジチオカルバメート)がメチレンビス(ジアルキルジチオカルバメート)である請求項21に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- メチレンビス(ジアルキルジチオカルバメート)がメチレンビス(ジブチルジチオカルバメート)である請求項22に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- モリブデン/窒素含有錯体に用いられる窒素含有化合物が、コハク酸イミド、カルボン酸アミド、炭化水素モノアミン、炭化水素ポリアミン、マンニッヒ塩基、リンアミド、チオリンアミド、ホスホンアミド、分散剤型粘度指数向上剤およびそれらの混合物からなる群より選ばれる請求項1に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 窒素含有化合物がコハク酸イミドであり、そしてモリブデン/窒素含有錯体がモリブデン−コハク酸イミドである請求項24に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- モリブデン−コハク酸イミドが硫化モリブデン−コハク酸イミドである請求項25に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- モリブデン−コハク酸イミドが未硫化モリブデン−コハク酸イミドである請求項25に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- モリブデン−コハク酸イミドが、潤滑剤組成物にモリブデン原子の量を百万分の約10乃至約5000部とするのに充分な量で用いられる請求項25に記載の潤滑油組成物。
- 摩耗、極圧、酸化および堆積物抑制性能の改善によって証明されるような潤滑油組成物の寿命を延ばす方法であって、主要量の潤滑粘度の基油および少量の下記各成分を含む潤滑油組成物を用いて内燃機関を作動させることからなる方法:
a)約3.0乃至約7.0重量%のエチレンカーボネート化処理した無灰分散剤、
b)約2.0乃至約5.0重量%のホウ酸塩化処理した無灰分散剤、
ただし、重量比a/bは約0.3乃至約0.5である、
c)約1.0乃至約3.0重量%の高過塩基性金属含有清浄剤、
d)約0.1乃至約2.0重量%のリン含有化合物、
ただし、潤滑油組成物中の全リンの重量%は潤滑油組成物の全重量に基く量として0.08重量%以下である。 - さらに、約0.2乃至約0.6重量%の低過塩基性金属含有清浄剤を含む請求項29に記載の方法。
- さらに、約0.5乃至約3.0重量%の窒素含有無灰酸化防止剤を含む請求項29に記載の方法。
- さらに、約0.3乃至約1.0重量%のアルキルチオカルバモイル化合物を含む請求項29に記載の方法。
- さらに、約0.3乃至約1.5重量%のモリブデン−コハク酸イミド錯体を含む請求項29に記載の方法。
- 組成物中の全リン量が組成物の全重量に基く量として0.05重量%以下である請求項29に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/285,753 US20040087451A1 (en) | 2002-10-31 | 2002-10-31 | Low-phosphorus lubricating oil composition for extended drain intervals |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2004149802A true JP2004149802A (ja) | 2004-05-27 |
Family
ID=32107609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003371211A Pending JP2004149802A (ja) | 2002-10-31 | 2003-10-30 | 排出間隔の長い低リン量潤滑油組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040087451A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1418220A3 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004149802A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2437917A1 (ja) |
SG (1) | SG111138A1 (ja) |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006028502A (ja) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-02-02 | Afton Chemical Corp | 耐磨耗性を改善するための添加物および潤滑剤配合物 |
JP2007138165A (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 低硫黄低リン潤滑油組成物 |
JP2007138166A (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 高負荷ディーゼルエンジン用低硫黄低リン潤滑油組成物 |
JP2007154196A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-21 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 排出適合性が改善された潤滑油組成物 |
JP2007169644A (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | ベンゾ[b]ペルヒドロ複素環アリールアミンとジアリールアミンとの混合物を含む相乗的潤滑油組成物 |
JP2008189936A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2008-08-21 | Nippon Oil Corp | 潤滑油組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP2008214641A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2008-09-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | 潤滑油組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP2009533528A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-09-17 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 非腐食性硫黄および有機ボレートを含む低sapエンジン潤滑油添加剤および組成物 |
JP2010500457A (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2010-01-07 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 鉛腐食抑制性の低リン潤滑油組成物 |
JP2010506023A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2010-02-25 | トータル・ラフィナージュ・マーケティング | 高硫黄分及び低硫黄分の燃料油に適した船舶用潤滑剤 |
EP2574657A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-03 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
US8603955B2 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2013-12-10 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricant composition and antioxidant composition |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20050054543A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2005-03-10 | Cartwright Stanley James | Long life lubricating oil composition using particular antioxidant components |
US7875576B2 (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2011-01-25 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
FR2879621B1 (fr) * | 2004-12-16 | 2007-04-06 | Total France Sa | Huile pour moteur marin 4-temps |
US7465696B2 (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2008-12-16 | Chevron Oronite Company, Llc | Lubricating base oil compositions and methods for improving fuel economy in an internal combustion engine using same |
EP1757673B1 (en) * | 2005-08-23 | 2020-04-15 | Chevron Oronite Company LLC | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
US20070129263A1 (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2007-06-07 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil composition |
US7875577B2 (en) * | 2005-12-28 | 2011-01-25 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Diesel engine lubricating oil composition for large-bore two-stroke cross-head diesel engines |
US20080146473A1 (en) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-19 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Lubricating oil with enhanced piston cleanliness control |
US20090163392A1 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-06-25 | Boffa Alexander B | Lubricating oil compositions comprising a molybdenum compound and a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate |
US20100056407A1 (en) * | 2008-08-28 | 2010-03-04 | Afton Chemical Corporation | Lubricant formulations and methods of lubricating a combustion system to achieve improved emmisions catalyst durability |
US8386120B2 (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2013-02-26 | International Engine Intellectual Property Company, Llc. | Method for automatically determining engine oil change frequency based on fuel injected |
US20140221260A1 (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2014-08-07 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving engine fuel efficiency |
WO2015164682A1 (en) * | 2014-04-25 | 2015-10-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Multigrade lubricating compositions |
JP2018504498A (ja) * | 2015-01-26 | 2018-02-15 | シェブロン・オロナイト・テクノロジー・ビー.ブイ. | 船舶用ディーゼルエンジン潤滑油組成物 |
US10738262B2 (en) | 2017-10-30 | 2020-08-11 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Lubricating oil compositions with engine wear protection |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4259195A (en) * | 1979-06-28 | 1981-03-31 | Chevron Research Company | Reaction product of acidic molybdenum compound with basic nitrogen compound and lubricants containing same |
US4746446A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1988-05-24 | Chevron Research Company | Modified succinimides |
US4612132A (en) * | 1984-07-20 | 1986-09-16 | Chevron Research Company | Modified succinimides |
US5110488A (en) * | 1986-11-24 | 1992-05-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions containing reduced levels of phosphorus |
GB8824402D0 (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1988-11-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Lubricant compositions |
US5652201A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1997-07-29 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Inc. | Lubricating oil compositions and concentrates and the use thereof |
JP3086727B2 (ja) * | 1991-08-09 | 2000-09-11 | オロナイトジャパン株式会社 | 低リンエンジン油製造用の添加剤組成物 |
US5629272A (en) * | 1991-08-09 | 1997-05-13 | Oronite Japan Limited | Low phosphorous engine oil compositions and additive compositions |
EP0814148B1 (en) * | 1992-12-21 | 2002-10-02 | Oronite Japan Limited | Low phosphorous engine oil compositions and additive compositions |
US5356552A (en) * | 1993-03-09 | 1994-10-18 | Chevron Research And Technology Company, A Division Of Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Chlorine-free lubricating oils having modified high molecular weight succinimides |
US5397486A (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-03-14 | Chevron Chemical Company | Lubricating oil compositions for railroad diesel engines |
US5716912A (en) * | 1996-04-09 | 1998-02-10 | Chevron Chemical Company | Polyalkylene succinimides and post-treated derivatives thereof |
EP1019466A1 (en) * | 1997-10-01 | 2000-07-19 | Chevron Chemical Company | Polyalkylene succinimide composition useful in internal combustion engines |
US5861363A (en) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-01-19 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Polyalkylene succinimide composition useful in internal combustion engines |
US6001780A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 1999-12-14 | Chevron Chemical Company Llc | Ashless lubricating oil formulation for natural gas engines |
US6423670B2 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2002-07-23 | Infineum International Ltd. | Lubricating oil compositions |
EP1136544B1 (en) * | 2000-03-20 | 2007-01-03 | Infineum International Limited | Crankcase lubricating oil composition |
US6569818B2 (en) * | 2000-06-02 | 2003-05-27 | Chevron Oronite Company, Llc | Lubricating oil composition |
EP1310549B1 (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2006-05-31 | Infineum International Limited | Boron containing lubricating oil compositions with low sulfur and phosphorus content |
JP4011967B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-07 | 2007-11-21 | シェブロンジャパン株式会社 | 潤滑油組成物 |
-
2002
- 2002-10-31 US US10/285,753 patent/US20040087451A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-08-14 CA CA002437917A patent/CA2437917A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-15 EP EP03255080A patent/EP1418220A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-08-25 SG SG200304575A patent/SG111138A1/en unknown
- 2003-10-30 JP JP2003371211A patent/JP2004149802A/ja active Pending
-
2004
- 2004-04-28 US US10/833,562 patent/US20040242433A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006028502A (ja) * | 2004-07-19 | 2006-02-02 | Afton Chemical Corp | 耐磨耗性を改善するための添加物および潤滑剤配合物 |
US8709989B2 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2014-04-29 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricant composition and antioxident composition |
US8603955B2 (en) | 2004-10-19 | 2013-12-10 | Nippon Oil Corporation | Lubricant composition and antioxidant composition |
JP2007138165A (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 低硫黄低リン潤滑油組成物 |
JP2007138166A (ja) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-06-07 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 高負荷ディーゼルエンジン用低硫黄低リン潤滑油組成物 |
JP2007154196A (ja) * | 2005-11-30 | 2007-06-21 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | 排出適合性が改善された潤滑油組成物 |
JP2007169644A (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2007-07-05 | Chevron Oronite Co Llc | ベンゾ[b]ペルヒドロ複素環アリールアミンとジアリールアミンとの混合物を含む相乗的潤滑油組成物 |
JP2009533528A (ja) * | 2006-04-13 | 2009-09-17 | エクソンモービル リサーチ アンド エンジニアリング カンパニー | 非腐食性硫黄および有機ボレートを含む低sapエンジン潤滑油添加剤および組成物 |
JP2010500457A (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2010-01-07 | シェブロン・オロナイト・カンパニー・エルエルシー | 鉛腐食抑制性の低リン潤滑油組成物 |
JP2010506023A (ja) * | 2006-10-11 | 2010-02-25 | トータル・ラフィナージュ・マーケティング | 高硫黄分及び低硫黄分の燃料油に適した船舶用潤滑剤 |
JP2008214641A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2008-09-18 | Nippon Oil Corp | 潤滑油組成物及びその製造方法 |
JP2008189936A (ja) * | 2008-03-27 | 2008-08-21 | Nippon Oil Corp | 潤滑油組成物及びその製造方法 |
EP2574657A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2013-04-03 | Chevron Japan Ltd. | Lubricating oil composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040087451A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1418220A2 (en) | 2004-05-12 |
US20040242433A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
SG111138A1 (en) | 2005-05-30 |
CA2437917A1 (en) | 2004-04-30 |
EP1418220A3 (en) | 2007-12-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2004149802A (ja) | 排出間隔の長い低リン量潤滑油組成物 | |
CA2568651C (en) | A lubricating oil composition with improved emission compatibility | |
CA2434917C (en) | Methods and compositions for reducing wear in internal combustion engines lubricated with a low phosphorus content lubricating oil | |
US7615520B2 (en) | Additives and lubricant formulations for improved antioxidant properties | |
CA2442764C (en) | Oil compositions comprising overbased sulfonates for improved fuel economy | |
CA2427877C (en) | Oil compositions having improved fuel economy employing synergistic organomolybdenum components and methods for their use | |
US7767632B2 (en) | Additives and lubricant formulations having improved antiwear properties | |
US20150094244A1 (en) | Lubricating oil compositions | |
US7875576B2 (en) | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines | |
EP3548590B1 (en) | Lubricating oil compositions for motorcycles | |
CN102796591B (zh) | 含有芳香杂环化合物的润滑剂组合物 | |
EP1757673B1 (en) | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines | |
JP5438251B2 (ja) | 内燃機関用潤滑油組成物 | |
CA2516908C (en) | Lubricating oil composition for internal combustion engines |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20060530 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090217 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090518 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090521 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090716 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20090722 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20090817 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20100202 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20100601 |