JP2004137225A - Gel-like cosmetic - Google Patents
Gel-like cosmetic Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004137225A JP2004137225A JP2002305160A JP2002305160A JP2004137225A JP 2004137225 A JP2004137225 A JP 2004137225A JP 2002305160 A JP2002305160 A JP 2002305160A JP 2002305160 A JP2002305160 A JP 2002305160A JP 2004137225 A JP2004137225 A JP 2004137225A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gel
- component
- cosmetic
- calcium
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 70
- -1 alkaline earth metal salts Chemical class 0.000 description 30
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 12
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004166 Lanolin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019388 lanolin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940039717 lanolin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 7
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
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- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 206010016807 Fluid retention Diseases 0.000 description 5
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 5
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052628 phlogopite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940058015 1,3-butylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229960002713 calcium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 4
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalane Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960003563 calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OUHCLAKJJGMPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;hydrogen carbonate;hydroxide Chemical compound O.[Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O OUHCLAKJJGMPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H zinc phosphate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LRXTYHSAJDENHV-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO WNWHHMBRJJOGFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium propionate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCC([O-])=O.CCC([O-])=O BCZXFFBUYPCTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 XMSXQFUHVRWGNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H calcium citrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O FNAQSUUGMSOBHW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
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- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
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- PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H trimagnesium dicitrate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O PLSARIKBYIPYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H trizinc;2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O.[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WGIWBXUNRXCYRA-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、水を含有する化粧料において、ペクチンの水溶液に多価陽イオンを反応させて形成したゲルとローカストビーンガム及びキサンタンガムから選ばれる1種または2種のガム質を組み合わせたゲル状化粧料に関するものであり、更に詳しくは、指へのトレが良好で、柔らかでソフトな使用感が得られ、肌に塗布したときの止まり感が滑らかで止まりのきつさを感じず、高温で保存しても使用感が変化せず、水分保持能力に優れたゲル状化粧料に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来よりペクチンの水溶液に多価陽イオンを反応させて形成するゲルを化粧料に配合して、ペクチンの有用なゲル特性を活かした、みずみずしく、滑らかな使用感を有する化粧料が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−47128号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、ゲル化剤としてペクチンを単独で配合した場合、肌上に塗布した時に伸び広がりは滑らかではあるものの、止まりがきつい(化粧料を肌上に塗布した際、伸び広げ終わる時に、独特のきしみ感及びべたつき感を感じること)という欠点があった。また、高温で保存した場合には、外観上は大きな変化がなくても、実際に触ってみると、ゲル構造が変化することにより、使用感の滑らかさに欠ける場合があった。さらに、化粧料の容器のフタを閉め忘れた場合や長期に渡って使用した場合などに水分等が蒸発し、中身の化粧料が乾燥してしまい、指や小道具へのトレが悪くなり、使用が困難になることがあった。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
かかる実情において、本発明者らは、鋭意研究した結果、ペクチンの水溶液に多価陽イオンを反応させて形成したゲルとローカストビーンガム及び/又はキサンタンガムであるガム質とを組み合わせて用いると、ペクチンのチキソトロピー性を有する有用なゲル特性を保持しながらも、高温に保存した後にゲルが硬く変化することがなく、使用感の滑らかさが長期に渡って持続することを見出した。さらに驚くべきことに、ゲルの保水性が向上して水分の蒸散が遅くなり、長期に渡って使用しても指や小道具へのトレが良好であり、ペクチンを単独で用いた場合に問題とされていた、止まり感のきつさがなく、滑らかな止まり感が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成させた。
【0006】
すなわち本発明は、水を含有する化粧料において、成分(a)〜(c);
(a)ペクチン 0.1〜3質量%(以下、単に「%」と示す。)
(b)水溶液中で多価陽イオンを生成する塩 0.0025〜0.75%
(c)ローカストビーンガム及び/又はキサンタンガムであるガム質 0.0001〜0.5%
を含有するのゲル状化粧料を提供するものである。また、更に成分(d)として、粉体を含有する前記ゲル状化粧料、更に成分(a)と成分(c)の比が1:0.001〜1:1であるゲル状化粧料を提供するものである。また、成分(d)の粉体中の50%以上が、平均粒径が5〜100μmで且つアスペクト比が20〜100の板状粉体である前記ゲル状化粧料、更には成分(e)として両性または非イオン性の粉体分散剤を含有するゲル状化粧料を提供するものである。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の、ゲル状化粧料は、耐塩性に優れ、チキソトロピー性が大きく、弾力性が高く、ゲルを崩した後の回復性が非常に早い等の特殊な物理特性を有するものであり、更に熱可逆性のゲルであることから高温で充填が容易にできるという特性を有するゲル形態の化粧料である。
【0008】
本発明に用いられる成分(a)のペクチンは、水をゲル化させる成分であり、柑橘類やリンゴ等から抽出して得られる高分子多糖類であり、部分的にメチルエステル化されたポリガラクツロン酸を主体としたものが一般的である。また、成分(a)のペクチンとしては、メチルエステルの加水分解を制御することにより得られる種々のメチルエステル化率のペクチンや、アンモニアを用いて脱メチルエステル化しメチルエステル化率を制御することにより得られるアミド化ペクチンを用いることができる。(尚、ここでメチルエステル化率とはペクチンの全カルボキシル基に対するメチルエステル化率である。)更に、成分(a)のペクチンは、溶解性やゲルの安定性の面から、メチルエステル化率が5〜50%のペクチンが好ましい。このような、成分(a)のペクチンは、市販品として、ネオソフト P−3(太陽化学社製)、GENU PECTIN LM−101AS(コペンハーゲン ペクチンファクトリー社製)等が挙げられる。
【0009】
本発明のゲル状化粧料における成分(a)の含有量は、ゲル特性及び滑らかな止まり感、使用感の安定性等の観点より、0.1〜3%であり、0.5〜2%がより好ましい。0.1%未満ではソフトな使用感の点で良好なものが得られず、3%を超えると安定した使用感が維持されず好ましくない。
【0010】
本発明に用いられる成分(b)水溶液中で多価陽イオンを生成する塩は、上記ペクチンのゲルを架橋させ、弾力性が高く、チキソトロピー性が大きく、ゲルを崩壊させた時の回復性が非常に早いゲルを形成させるものであり、具体的には、アルカリ土類金属塩、遷移金属塩、及びこれらの混合物より成る群から選択される塩である。本発明のゲル状化粧料において、ゲル化力の観点より、カルシウム、鉄、マグネシウム、亜鉛及びそれらの混合物より成る群より選択される塩が好ましく、特にカルシウム塩が好ましい。
【0011】
成分(b)の水溶液中で多価陽イオンを生成する塩は、例えば、酢酸カルシウム、リン酸カルシウム、炭酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、ギ酸カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、グルタミン酸カルシウム、グリセリン酸カルシウム、グリセロン酸カルシウム、カルシウムグリシネート、リン酸一水素カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、ヨウ化カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、カルシウムラクトホスフェート、炭酸カルシウムマグネシウム、イノシトールヘキサリン酸カルシウムマグネシウム、リン酸カルシウム三塩基、カルシウム−o−ホスフェート、プロピオン酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸カルシウム、ピロリン酸二水素カルシウム、コハク酸カルシウム、カルシウムサックレート、亜硫酸カルシウム、硫酸カルシウム、四リン酸カルシウム、酸化カルシウム、酢酸鉄(II)、酢酸鉄(III)、鉄(III)アセテートヒドロオキサイド、鉄(III)塩化アンモニウム、鉄(III)クエン酸アンモニウム、鉄(II)硫酸アンモニウム、炭酸鉄(III)、塩化鉄(II)、塩化鉄(III)、鉄コリンシトレート、クエン酸鉄(II)、鉄デキストラン、ギ酸鉄(II)、ギ酸鉄(III)、次亜リン酸鉄(III)、乳酸鉄(II)、リン酸鉄(II)、鉄(III)シュウ酸カリウム、ピロリン酸鉄(III)、鉄(III)クエン酸ナトリウム、鉄(III)ピロリン酸ナトリウム、硫酸鉄(III)、リン酸マグネシウムアンモニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、塩化マグネシウム、クエン酸マグネシウム、リン酸二水素マグネシウム、ギ酸マグネシウム、リン酸一水素マグネシウム、マグネシウム−o−ホスフェート、水酸化マグネシウム、マグネシウムヒドロオキサイドカーボネート、乳酸マグネシウム、硝酸マグネシウム、シュウ酸マグネシウム、酸化マグネシウム、リン酸マグネシウム、プロピオン酸マグネシウム、ピロリン酸マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、酢酸亜鉛、硫酸アンモニウム亜鉛、炭酸亜鉛、塩化亜鉛、クエン酸亜鉛、ギ酸亜鉛、リン酸一水素亜鉛、水酸化亜鉛、乳酸亜鉛、硝酸亜鉛、酸化亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛、リン酸亜鉛一塩基、リン酸亜鉛三塩基、亜鉛−o−ホスフェート、プロピオン酸亜鉛、ピロリン酸亜鉛、硫酸亜鉛、酒石酸亜鉛、吉草酸亜鉛及びイソ吉草酸亜鉛等が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上用いることができる。この中でも、炭酸カルシウム、塩化カルシウム、クエン酸カルシウム、リン酸二水素カルシウム、グルコン酸カルシウム、グリセロン酸カルシウム、水酸化カルシウム、乳酸カルシウム、プロピオン酸カルシウム及びピロリン酸カルシウム等のカルシウム塩が、ゲル化力の観点より特に好ましい。
【0012】
本発明のゲル状化粧料における成分(b)の含有量は、ペクチンのメチルエステル化率、アミド化率、塩の種類等に影響されるが、ゲル化力や経時安定性の観点から、0.0025〜0.75%であり、0.0125〜0.5%が好ましい。0.0025%未満では充分にゲル化せず、0.75%を超えると安定した使用感が得られず好ましくない。
【0013】
本発明に用いられる成分(c)のローカストビーンガムはカロブ樹の種子の胚乳部分等から得られる水溶性の多糖類であり、ガラクトースとマンノースを主成分としたものが一般的である。このような成分(c)のローカストビーンガムは市販品として、メイプロLBGフレールM−175(三晶社製)、GENU GUM RL−200J(コペンハーゲン ペクチンファクトリー社製)等があげられる。また、成分(c)のキサンタンガムはキサントモナス属菌を用いて炭水化物を醗酵させて、その菌体外に蓄積した多糖類を精製した天然のガム質であり、D−グルコース、D−マンノース、D−グルクロン酸のナトリウム、カリウム、及びカルシウム塩を主成分とするものが一般的である。このような成分(c)のキサンタンガムは市販品として、ケルトロール(香栄産業社製)、RHODIGEL CLEAR(RHODIA CHIMIE社製)等があげられる。これらの成分(c)は、ペクチンと多価陽イオンで形成される、耐塩性に優れ、チキソトロピー性が大きく、弾力性が高く、ゲルを崩した後の回復性が早い等の特殊な物理特性を保持しながらも、滑らかな止まり感を与え、水分保持能力を高め、安定した使用感を維持するために加えるものである。
【0014】
本発明のゲル状化粧料における成分(c)の含有量は、成分(a)のペクチンの配合量等に影響されるが、ゲル化力や安定した使用感、水分保持能力の観点から、0.0001〜0.5%であり、0.001〜0.3%が好ましい。0.0001%未満では、安定した使用感や充分な水分保持能を得ることができず、0.5%を超えるとゲル化力が低下し好ましくない。また、本発明における成分(a)と成分(c)の比はゲル化力や安定した使用感、水分保持能の観点から、1:0.001〜1:1が好ましく、1:0.01〜1:0.5がより好ましい。更に、ローカストビーンガムとキサンタンガムの併用は、経時安定性の点で特に好ましい。
【0015】
本発明に用いられる成分(d)の粉体は、ペクチンを多価陽イオンで架橋して得られるゲルを指や小道具等でのトレや、滑らかな伸び広がりを格段に向上させるものであり、通常化粧料に用いるものであれば、いずれのものでも使用できる。具体的には、球状、板状、針状等の形状、煙霧状、微粒子、顔料級等の粒子径、多孔質、無孔質等の粒子構造、等により特に限定されず、無機粉体類、光輝性粉体類、有機粉体類、色素粉体類、複合粉体類、等が挙げられる。具体的には、酸化チタン、黒酸化チタン、コンジョウ、群青、ベンガラ、黄酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、酸化アルミニウム、二酸化珪素、酸化マグネシウム、酸化ジルコニウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸カルシウム、酸化クロム、水酸化クロム、カーボンブラック、ケイ酸アルミニウム、ケイ酸マグネシウム、ケイ酸アルミニウムマグネシウム、マイカ、合成マイカ、合成セリサイト、セリサイト、タルク、カオリン、炭化珪素、硫酸バリウム、窒化硼素等の無機粉体類、オキシ塩化ビスマス、雲母チタン、酸化鉄コーティング雲母、酸化鉄雲母チタン、有機顔料処理雲母チタン、アルミニウムパウダー等の光輝性粉体類、ナイロンパウダー、ポリメチルメタクリレート、アクリロニトリル−メタクリル酸共重合体パウダー、塩化ビニリデン−メタクリル酸共重合体パウダー、ポリスチレンパウダー、ポリメチルシルセスキオキサンパウダー、ウールパウダー、シルクパウダー、結晶セルロース、N−アシルリジン等の有機粉体類、有機タール系顔料、有機色素のレーキ顔料等の色素粉体類、微粒子酸化チタン被覆雲母チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛被覆雲母チタン、硫酸バリウム被覆雲母チタン、酸化チタン含有二酸化珪素、酸化亜鉛含有二酸化珪素等の複合粉体等が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上用いることができる。また、成分(d)の粉体は、ゲル状化粧料中への分散性の向上、肌への付着性の向上、化粧効果の持続性向上等の目的で、フッ素系化合物、シリコーン系化合物、金属石鹸、レシチン、水素添加レシチン、コラーゲン、炭化水素、高級脂肪酸、高級アルコール、エステル、ワックス、ロウ、界面活性剤等の通常公知の処理剤により、表面処理を施して含有することも可能である。
【0016】
これらの粉体の中でも、成分(d)に平均粒径5〜100μmかつアスペクト比が20〜100である板状粉体を用いると、指や小道具等へのトレがさらに良好となり、使用感の安定性も良好なものが得られる。板状粉体は無機粉体類、有機粉体類、金属粉体類類等が挙げられ、具体的には、天然雲母、天然金雲母、合成雲母、合成金雲母、雲母チタン、合成金雲母チタン、フッ素四ケイ素雲母、焼成雲母、壁開タルク、硫酸バリウム、窒化ホウ素、オキシ塩化ビスマス、ラウロイルリジン等及びこれらの複合粉体等が挙げられ、これらを一種又は二種以上を用いることができる。尚、これらの粉体は、通常は白色近傍の色彩を有しているが、酸化鉄、黒酸化鉄、黄酸化鉄、酸化クロム、ベンガラ、紺青、カルミン、有機顔料等により着色して用いることができる。尚、成分(d)に用いられる粉体は、合成雲母、合成金雲母、合成金雲母チタン、フッ素四ケイ素雲母等の合成粉体が、色くすみの無さや透明性の点で特に好ましい。
【0017】
本発明のゲル状化粧料における成分(d)の含有量は、化粧料の種類や粉体の種類等に影響されるが、メーキャップ化粧料の場合、1〜50%が好ましく、5〜40%が特に好ましい。また、基礎化粧料の場合、0.1〜30%が好ましい。さらに、平均粒径5〜100μmかつアスペクト比が20〜100である板状粉体を粉体(d)中の50%以上用いると、指や小道具へのトレがより良好で、安定した使用感を維持することができる化粧料が得られるため好ましい。
【0018】
本発明において成分(e)の両性又は非イオン性界面活性剤は粉体分散剤として、ゲル中への粉体分散性を格段に向上させることができ、通常化粧料に使用される両性及び非イオン性の界面活性剤であればいずれのものでも使用できる。非イオン性界面活性剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ソルビトールの脂肪酸エステル及びそのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリアルキレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキルエーテル、グリセリンアルキルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルフェニルエーテル、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油、ラノリンのアルキレングリコール付加物、ポリオキシアルキレンアルキル共変性シリコーン、ポリオキシアルキレン変性シリコーン等が挙げられる。両性界面活性剤としては、アミノ酸タイプやベタインタイプのカルボン酸型、硫酸エステル型、スルホン酸型、リン酸エステル型のものがあり、例えば、N−アルキル−N,N−ジメチル−N−カルボキシルメチルアンモニウムベタイン、N,N−ジアルキルアミノアルキレンカルボン酸、N,N,N−トリアルキル−N−スルフォアルキレンアンモニウムベタイン、N,N−ジアルキル−N,N−ビス(ポリオキシエチレン硫酸)アンモニウムベタイン、2−アルキル−1−ヒドロキシエチル−1−カルボキシメチルイミダゾリニウムベタイン、レシチン等が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。尚、本発明のゲル状化粧料においては、ペクチンにより形成させるゲルの安定性がアルカリ性より酸性の方が優れることより、粉体分散剤として用いる前記界面活性剤は、酸性〜中性領域で安定な分散性を示すものが特に好ましい。また、本発明ゲル状化粧料に用いられる粉体分散剤としての成分(e)の含有量としては、粉体の種類や配合量により異なるが、0.01〜5%が好ましい。
【0019】
本発明のゲル状化粧料は、水を必須に含有するものであり、含有量は概ね、30〜98%が好ましい。
【0020】
本発明のゲル状化粧料には、上記成分に加えて、必要に応じてエモリエント感の付与や、伸び広がりを向上させるために、油分を含有することができる。油分としては、動物油、植物油、合成油等の起源及び、固形油、半固形油、液体油、揮発性油等の性状を問わず、炭化水素類、油脂類、ロウ類、硬化油類、エステル油類、脂肪酸類、高級アルコール類、シリコーン油類、フッ素系油類、ラノリン誘導体類等が挙げられる。具体的には、流動パラフィン、スクワラン、ワセリン、ポリイソブチレン、ポリブテン、パラフィンワックス、セレシンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス、モンタンワックス、フィッシャトロプスワックス等の炭化水素類、モクロウ、オリーブ油、ヒマシ油、ホホバ油、ミンク油マカデミアンナッツ油等の油脂類、ミツロウ、カルナウバワックス、キャンデリラワックス、ゲイロウ等のロウ類、セチルイソオクタネート、ミリスチン酸イソプロピル、パルミチン酸イソプロピル、ミリスチン酸オクチルドデシル、トリオクタン酸グリセリル、ジイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリイソステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリベヘン酸グリセリル、ロジン酸ペンタエリトリットエステル、ジオクタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール、コレステロール脂肪酸エステル、N−ラウロイル−L−グルタミン酸ジ(コレステリル・ベヘニル・オクチルドデシル)等のエステル類、ステアリン酸、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、ベヘニン酸、イソステアリン酸、オレイン酸、ロジン酸、12−ヒドロキシステアリン酸等の脂肪酸類、ステアリルアルコール、セチルアルコール、ラウリルアルコール、オレイルアルコール、イソステアリルアルコール、ベヘニルアルコール等の高級アルコール類、低重合度ジメチルポリシロキサン、高重合度ジメチルポリシロキサン、メチルフェニルポリシロキサン、デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、架橋型オルガノポリシロキサン、トリフルオロプロピルメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、トリフルオロプロピルメチルシクロペンタシロキサン、フッ素変性シリコーン等のシリコーン類、パーフルオロポリエーテル、パーフルオロデカン、パーフルオロオクタン等のフッ素系油剤類、ラノリン、酢酸ラノリン、ラノリン脂肪酸イソプロピル、ラノリンアルコール等のラノリン誘導体類等が挙げられ、これらを1種又は2種以上用いることができる。
本発明のゲル状化粧料における油分の含有量は、使用感の観点より、0.1〜30%が好ましい。
【0021】
本発明のゲル状化粧料には、必要に応じて、上記油分を乳化、または可溶化する為に成分(e)を用いることもできるが、成分(e)の他にアニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤を含有することができる。尚、本発明のゲル状化粧料においては、ペクチンにより形成させるゲルの安定性がアルカリ性より酸性の方が優れることより、乳化剤として用いる前記界面活性剤は、酸性〜中性領域で安定な乳化性を示すものが特に好ましい。また、本発明ゲル状化粧料に用いられる界面活性剤の含有量としては、界面活性剤の含有目的により異なるが、0.01〜10%が好ましい。
【0022】
本発明のゲル化粧料には、上記必須成分の他に、通常化粧料に用いられる成分として、例えば、エタノール等の低級アルコール、グリセリン、ジグリセリン、1,3−ブチレングリコール等の多価アルコール、L−メントール、カンファ等の清涼剤、メチルセルロース、ヒドロキシメチルセルロース、カルボキシビニルポリマー、アルキル変性カルボキシビニルポリマー、カラギーナン、グアーガム、寒天、アクリル酸等の成分(a)及び(c)以外の水溶性高分子、メタクリル酸とアクリル酸エチルの共重合体等のエマルションポリマー、油ゲル化剤、タンパク質、ムコ多糖、コラーゲン、エラスチン等の保湿剤、α−トコフェロール、アスコルビン酸等の酸化防止剤、ビタミン類、消炎剤、生薬等の美容成分、パラオキシ安息香酸エステル、フェノキシエタノール等の防腐剤、トリメチルシロキシケイ酸、アクリル変性シリコーン等の被膜形成剤、香料等を本発明の効果を損なわない範囲にて配合することができる。
【0023】
本発明のゲル状化粧料は、美容液、化粧水、乳液、クリーム、パック、洗顔料等の基礎化粧料、ファンデーション、白粉、頬紅、コンシーラー、アイシャドウ、アイライナー、マスカラ、アイブロウ、口紅等のメーキャップ化粧料が挙げられる。尚、本発明のゲル状化粧料は、ゲルの強度、経時安定性の観点より、pHは4.0以上、8.0以下の領域であることが好ましい。
【0024】
【実施例】
次に、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に説明するが、本発明はこれら実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0025】
実施例1〜8及び比較例1〜4:ゲル状アイシャドウ
下記表1に示す組成のゲル状アイシャドウを調製し、「指へのトレの良さ」、「柔らかでソフトな使用感」、「止まりのきつさの無さ」、「経時後の使用感の変化の無さ」の各項目について、以下に示す評価方法により評価し、結果を併せて表1に示した。
【0026】
【表1】
【0027】
注1:ガンツパールGS−0605(ガンツ化成社製)
注2:SA−チミロンスーパーブルー(三好化成社製)、平均粒径:20μm、アスペクト比:30
注3:PDM−40L(トピー工業社製)、平均粒径:40μm、アスペクト比:85
注4:GENU PECTIN LM−105S(コペンハーゲン ペクチンファクトリー社製)
注5:GENU GUM RL−200J(コペンハーゲン ペクチンファクトリー社製)
注6:RHODIGEL CLEAR(RHODIA CHIMIE社製)
(製造方法)
A.成分14〜19を成分5、7の一部に予備分散する。
B.成分8〜13をホモミキサーにて、成分5、7の一部に予備分散する。
C.成分1〜4を加熱溶解して70℃とする。
D.Bに成分6と成分5、7の残部を添加し、加熱混合して70℃とする。
E.DにCを添加し、乳化する。
F.Eを40℃まで冷却し、Aを添加し混合する。
G.Fを50℃まで、加熱し、容器に充填した後、室温まで冷却して、ゲル状アイシャドウを得た。
【0028】
(評価方法1)
化粧歴10年以上の女性20名をパネルに、上記実施例及び比較例のゲル状アイシャドウを使用してもらい、「指へのトレの良さ」、「柔らかでソフトな使用感」、「止まりのきつさの無さ」の各項目について、下記絶対評価にて7段階に評価し評点を付け、各試料ごとにパネル全員の評点合計から、その平均値を算出し、下記4段階判定基準により判定した。
【0029】
(4段階判定基準)
(評点平均値) :(判定)
5点を超える :非常に良い(◎)
3点を超えて5点以下:良好(○)
2点を超えて3点以下:やや不良(△)
2点以下 :不良(×)
【0030】
(評価方法2)
「経時後の使用感の変化の無さ」の評価は実施例及び比較例のゲル状アイシャドウを50℃の恒温槽に2週間保管したものを製造直後のものと使用比較を行い、以下の判定基準に従い判定した。使用パネルは評価方法2のパネルと同一の女性20名をパネルした。
【0031】
実施例1及び比較例1においては評価方法3により、その水分蒸散量の比較も行った。経時での水分蒸散量を比較した結果を図1に示した。
【0032】
(評価方法3)
上記製造方法で作成したゲル状アイシャドウを樹脂製ジャーボトルに10g充填し、蓋をせずに室温にて放置し、その重量変化を経時にて観察した。実施例1及び比較例1のゲル状アイシャドウ中の揮発成分は精製水のみであるため、その重量の減量分を水分蒸散量とみなし、水分蒸散量の比較を行った。
【0033】
【図1】
【0034】
表1の結果より、本発明の実施例である、実施例1〜8のゲル状アイシャドウは、比較例1〜5のゲル状アイシャドウに比べて、「指へのトレの良さ」、「柔らかでソフトな使用感」、「止まりのきつさの無さ」、「経時後の使用感の変化の無さ」の全ての各項において優れたゲル状アイシャドウであった。また、図1より、本発明の実施例である、実施例1のゲル状アイシャドウは、比較例1のゲル状アイシャドウに比べて、水分の蒸散が抑えられており、ゲルの水分保持能力に優れていた。
【0035】
実施例9:ゲル状乳液(O/W乳化型)
(成分) (%)
1.成分(e):モノステアリン酸ポリグリセリル 1.5
2.成分(e):ポリオキシエチレン硬化ひまし油 1
3.成分(e):モノステリン酸グリセリル 0.5
4.セタノール 0.5
5.スクワラン 3
6.トリオクタン酸グリセリル 5
7.ワセリン 0.5
8.メチルポリシロキサン 0.5
9.1,3−ブチレングリコール 5
10.精製水 残量
11.防腐剤 適量
12.成分(a):ペクチン(注4) 0.5
13.成分(c):ローカストビーンガム(注7) 0.1
14.成分(c):キサンタンガム(注6) 0.1
15.成分(b):塩化カルシウム 0.015
16.香料 適量
(注7)メイプロLBGフレールM−175(三晶社製)
(製造方法)
A.成分12〜15をホモミキサーにて成分10の一部に予備分散する。
B.成分1〜8を加熱溶解して70℃とする。
C.成分9、10の残部、11を加熱溶解して70℃とする。
D.CにBを添加し、ホモミキサーにて乳化する。
E.Dを40℃まで冷却し、B及び成分16を添加し混合する。
F.Eを50℃まで、加熱し、容器に充填した後、室温まで冷却して、ゲル状乳液(pH5.8)を得た。
本実施例9のゲル状乳液は、「指へのトレの良さ」、「柔らかでソフトな使用感」、「止まりのきつさの無さ」、「経時後の使用感の変化の無さ」の全ての各項において優れ、更に耐塩性にも優れるゲル状乳液であった。
【0036】
(製造方法)
A.成分11〜18と成分8、9の一部を三本ロールミルにて分散する。
B.成分19〜21をホモミキサーにて成分9の一部に予備分散する。
C.成分1〜7を加熱溶解して70℃とする。
D.Aに成分8、9の残部、10を添加し、加熱混合して70℃とする。
E.DにCを添加し、乳化する。
F.Eを40℃まで冷却し、B及び成分22を添加し混合する。
G.Fを50℃まで、加熱し、容器に充填した後、室温まで冷却して、ゲル状ファンデーション(pH6.0)を得た。
本実施例10のゲル状ファンデーションは、「指へのトレの良さ」、「柔らかでソフトな使用感」、「止まりのきつさの無さ」、「経時後の使用感の変化の無さ」の全ての各項において優れ、更に耐塩性にも優れるゲル状ファンデーションであった。
【0037】
実施例11:ゲル状パック
(成分) (%)
1.成分(a):ペクチン(注12) 2
2.成分(c):ローカストビーンガム(注5) 0.1
3.1,3−ブチレングリコール 10
4.グリセリン 5
5.精製水 残量
6.防腐剤 適量
7.成分(d):カオリン 5
8.成分(b):塩化カルシウム 0.1
注12:ネオソフト P−3(太洋化学社製)
(製造方法)
A.成分8を成分5の一部に溶解させる。
B.成分1〜4、5の残部、6、7をホモミキサーにて分散する。
C.BにAを添加混合する。
D.Cを50℃まで、加熱し、容器に充填した後、室温まで冷却して、ゲル状パック(pH5.5)を得た。
本実施例11のゲル状パックは、「指へのトレの良さ」、「柔らかでソフトな使用感」、「止まりのきつさの無さ」、「経時後の使用感の変化の無さ」の全ての各項において優れ、更に耐塩性にも優れるゲル状パックであった。
【0038】
実施例12:ゲル状乳液(W/O乳化型)
(成分) (%)
1.成分(e):シリコーン系界面活性剤(注13) 1.5
2.成分(e):シリコーン系界面活性剤(注14) 1.5
3.デカメチルシクロペンタシロキサン 10
4.ジイソオクタン酸ネオペンチルグリコール 10
5.架橋型メチルポリシロキサン(注15) 5
6.ジメチルポリシロキサン 5
7.イソノナン酸イソノニル 5
8.ポリアクリル酸ポリアクリル酸アルキル共重合体(注16) 8
9.成分(a):ペクチン(注2) 0.5
10.成分(c):ローカストビーンガム(注7) 0.05
11.成分(c):キサンタンガム(注6) 0.05
12.1,3−ブチレングリコール 10
13.防腐剤 適量
14.精製水 残量
15.成分(b):リン酸一水素カルシウム 0.05
注13:ABIL EM90(ゴールドシュミット社製)
注14:シリコンKF6017(信越化学工業社製)
注15:シリコンKSG15(信越化学工業社製)
注16:マツモトマイクロスフェアーM−305(松本油脂製薬社製)
(製造方法)
A.成分15を成分14の一部に溶解する。
B.成分9〜13、14の残部をホモミキサーにて分散しながら、Aを添加混合する。
C.成分1〜8を均一に分散する。
D.Cをデスパーミキサーで攪拌しながら、Bを徐々に添加して乳化する。
E.Dを50℃まで、加熱し、容器に充填した後、室温まで冷却して、ゲル状乳液(W/O)(内水相のpH5.5)を得た。
本実施例12のゲル状乳液は、「指へのトレの良さ」、「柔らかでソフトな使用感」、「とまりのきつさの無さ」、「経時後の使用感の変化の無さ」の全ての各項において優れ、更に耐塩性にも優れるゲル状乳液であった。
【0039】
【発明の効果】
本発明のゲル状化粧料は、使用時に指やマット等の小道具へのトレが良好で、塗布時に滑らかな伸び等の優れた使用感を有し、且つ、経時においてもその使用感が変化しない安定性が良好な化粧料であった。また、本発明のゲルは、耐塩性に優れ、チキソトロピー性を有し、水分保持能力に優れたゲルであった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】開放系における実施例1及び比較例1のゲル状アイシャドウの水分蒸散量の経時変化を示した図である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water-containing cosmetic, wherein a gel formed by reacting a polyvalent cation with an aqueous solution of pectin and one or two gums selected from locust bean gum and xanthan gum are combined. More specifically, it has a good feeling on the finger, gives a soft and soft feeling of use, has a smooth perceived feeling when applied to the skin, does not feel tight, and stores at high temperature The present invention relates to a gel cosmetic that does not change the feeling of use even when it is used and has excellent moisture retention ability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, cosmetics having a fresh and smooth feeling of use utilizing a useful gel property of pectin by blending a gel formed by reacting a polyvalent cation with an aqueous solution of pectin and utilizing the useful gel properties of pectin have been known. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2002-47128
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when pectin is used alone as a gelling agent, it spreads smoothly when applied on the skin, but has a sharp stop (when applying cosmetics on the skin, it has a unique texture Feeling and stickiness). In addition, when stored at a high temperature, even when there is no significant change in appearance, when actually touched, the gel structure changes, and the smoothness in use may be lacking in some cases. Furthermore, if you forget to close the lid of the cosmetic container or use it for a long period of time, moisture etc. will evaporate, the cosmetic inside will dry out, and the finger and props will not be well-trained. Was sometimes difficult.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Under such circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies. As a result, when a gel formed by reacting an aqueous solution of pectin with a polyvalent cation and a gum such as locust bean gum and / or xanthan gum are used in combination, pectin is used. It has been found that, while retaining useful gel properties having thixotropic properties, the gel does not harden and change after storage at a high temperature, and the smoothness of use feeling is maintained for a long period of time. Even more surprisingly, the water retention of the gel is improved, the evaporation of water is slowed down, and even when used over a long period of time, the training on fingers and props is good, and there is a problem when using pectin alone. The present inventors have found that a smooth stopping feeling can be obtained without the tightness of the stopping feeling, and the present invention has been completed.
[0006]
That is, the present invention relates to a cosmetic containing water, which comprises components (a) to (c);
(A) Pectin 0.1 to 3% by mass (hereinafter simply referred to as “%”)
(B) Salts that generate polyvalent cations in an aqueous solution 0.0025 to 0.75%
(C) gum substance which is locust bean gum and / or xanthan gum 0.0001-0.5%
The present invention provides a gel cosmetic comprising: The present invention further provides the gel cosmetic containing powder as the component (d), and the gel cosmetic wherein the ratio of the component (a) to the component (c) is 1: 0.001 to 1: 1. Is what you do. Further, 50% or more of the powder of the component (d) is a plate-like powder having an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 μm and an aspect ratio of 20 to 100, and further the component (e) The present invention provides a gel cosmetic containing an amphoteric or nonionic powder dispersant.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The gel cosmetic of the present invention is excellent in salt resistance, has large thixotropy, has high elasticity, and has special physical properties such as very quick recovery after gel collapse, and It is a gel-type cosmetic having the property that it can be easily filled at high temperatures because it is a thermoreversible gel.
[0008]
The pectin of the component (a) used in the present invention is a component that gels water, is a high molecular polysaccharide obtained by extracting from citrus fruits, apples and the like, and is partially methylesterified polygalacturonic acid. It is general that the subject is mainly. As the pectin of the component (a), pectin having various methyl esterification rates obtained by controlling the hydrolysis of methyl ester, or demethylation using ammonia to control the methyl esterification rate is used. The resulting amidated pectin can be used. (Here, the methyl esterification rate is a methyl esterification rate with respect to all carboxyl groups of pectin.) Further, the pectin of the component (a) is a methyl esterification rate in view of solubility and gel stability. Is preferably 5 to 50% pectin. As such pectin of the component (a), commercially available products include Neosoft P-3 (manufactured by Taiyo Kagaku), GENU PECTIN LM-101AS (manufactured by Copenhagen Pectin Factory), and the like.
[0009]
The content of the component (a) in the gel cosmetic of the present invention is 0.1 to 3%, and 0.5 to 2% from the viewpoints of gel characteristics, smooth stopping feeling, stability in use feeling, and the like. Is more preferred. If it is less than 0.1%, good feeling in terms of soft usability is not obtained, and if it exceeds 3%, a stable usability is not maintained, which is not preferable.
[0010]
The salt that forms a polyvalent cation in the aqueous solution of the component (b) used in the present invention cross-links the pectin gel, has high elasticity, has high thixotropy, and has a good recovery property when the gel is disintegrated. It forms a very fast gel and is, in particular, a salt selected from the group consisting of alkaline earth metal salts, transition metal salts, and mixtures thereof. In the gel cosmetic of the present invention, from the viewpoint of gelling power, a salt selected from the group consisting of calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc and a mixture thereof is preferable, and a calcium salt is particularly preferable.
[0011]
Salts that generate polyvalent cations in the aqueous solution of component (b) include, for example, calcium acetate, calcium phosphate, calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium formate, calcium gluconate, calcium glutamate , Calcium glycerate, calcium glyceronate, calcium glycinate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, calcium hydroxide, calcium iodide, calcium lactate, calcium lactophosphate, calcium magnesium carbonate, inositol calcium magnesium magnesium phosphate, calcium phosphate tribasic, calcium-o- Phosphate, calcium propionate, calcium pyrophosphate, calcium dihydrogen pyrophosphate, calcium succinate, calcium sacrate, calcium sulfite , Calcium sulfate, calcium tetraphosphate, calcium oxide, iron (II) acetate, iron (III) acetate, iron (III) acetate hydroxide, iron (III) ammonium chloride, iron (III) ammonium citrate, iron (II) Ammonium sulfate, iron (III) carbonate, iron (II) chloride, iron (III) chloride, iron choline citrate, iron (II) citrate, iron dextran, iron (II) formate, iron (III) formate, phosphorous hypophosphite Iron (III) acid, iron (II) lactate, iron (II) phosphate, iron (III) potassium oxalate, iron (III) pyrophosphate, iron (III) sodium citrate, iron (III) sodium pyrophosphate, Iron (III) sulfate, magnesium ammonium phosphate, magnesium carbonate, magnesium chloride, magnesium citrate, dihydrogen phosphate Gnesium, magnesium formate, magnesium monohydrogen phosphate, magnesium-o-phosphate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide carbonate, magnesium lactate, magnesium nitrate, magnesium oxalate, magnesium oxide, magnesium phosphate, magnesium propionate, magnesium pyrophosphate , Magnesium sulfate, zinc acetate, zinc ammonium sulfate, zinc carbonate, zinc chloride, zinc citrate, zinc formate, zinc monohydrogen phosphate, zinc hydroxide, zinc lactate, zinc nitrate, zinc oxide, zinc phosphate, zinc phosphate Base, zinc phosphate tribasic, zinc-o-phosphate, zinc propionate, zinc pyrophosphate, zinc sulfate, zinc tartrate, zinc valerate, zinc isovalerate and the like, and one or more of these are used. be able to. Among these, calcium salts such as calcium carbonate, calcium chloride, calcium citrate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium gluconate, calcium glyceronate, calcium hydroxide, calcium lactate, calcium propionate and calcium pyrophosphate have gelling power. Particularly preferred from the viewpoint.
[0012]
The content of the component (b) in the gel cosmetic of the present invention is affected by the methyl esterification rate, amidation rate, type of salt and the like of pectin. .0025 to 0.75%, preferably 0.0125 to 0.5%. If it is less than 0.0025%, it does not gel sufficiently, and if it exceeds 0.75%, a stable feeling in use cannot be obtained, which is not preferable.
[0013]
The locust bean gum of the component (c) used in the present invention is a water-soluble polysaccharide obtained from the endosperm portion of carob tree seeds, etc., and generally contains galactose and mannose as main components. As such a locust bean gum of the component (c), commercially available products include Maypro LBG Frere M-175 (manufactured by Sansei) and GENU GUM RL-200J (manufactured by Copenhagen Pectin Factory). The xanthan gum of the component (c) is a natural gum obtained by fermenting a carbohydrate using a genus Xanthomonas and purifying a polysaccharide accumulated outside the cell, and comprises D-glucose, D-mannose, and D-glucose. Glucuronic acid is generally based on sodium, potassium and calcium salts. Commercially available xanthan gum of such a component (c) includes Celtrol (manufactured by Koei Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and RHODIGEL CLEAR (manufactured by RHODIA CHIMIE). These components (c) are formed of pectin and polyvalent cations, and have special physical properties such as excellent salt resistance, high thixotropy, high elasticity, and quick recovery after gel collapse. Is added to give a smooth stopping feeling, increase the moisture retention ability, and maintain a stable feeling of use while maintaining the feeling.
[0014]
The content of the component (c) in the gel cosmetic of the present invention is affected by the amount of the pectin of the component (a) and the like. 0.0001 to 0.5%, preferably 0.001 to 0.3%. If it is less than 0.0001%, it is not possible to obtain a stable feeling of use and sufficient water retention ability, and if it exceeds 0.5%, the gelling power is undesirably reduced. Further, the ratio of the component (a) to the component (c) in the present invention is preferably 1: 0.001 to 1: 1 from the viewpoint of gelling power, stable feeling in use, and water retention ability, and is preferably 1: 0.01. 1 : 1: 0.5 is more preferable. Furthermore, the combination use of locust bean gum and xanthan gum is particularly preferable in view of stability over time.
[0015]
The powder of the component (d) used in the present invention significantly improves the gel obtained by crosslinking pectin with a polyvalent cation, using a finger or a prop, and smooth extension. Any of those usually used for cosmetics can be used. Specifically, it is not particularly limited by the shape such as a spherical shape, a plate shape, and a needle shape, a fume shape, a fine particle, a particle size such as a pigment grade, and a particle structure such as porous and nonporous. Brilliant powders, organic powders, pigment powders, composite powders, and the like. Specifically, titanium oxide, black titanium oxide, konjo, ultramarine, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, black iron oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, silicon dioxide, magnesium oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, chromium oxide, Inorganic powders such as chromium hydroxide, carbon black, aluminum silicate, magnesium silicate, aluminum magnesium silicate, mica, synthetic mica, synthetic sericite, sericite, talc, kaolin, silicon carbide, barium sulfate, boron nitride, etc. Glittering powders such as bismuth oxychloride, titanium mica, iron oxide coated mica, iron oxide mica titanium, organic pigment treated mica titanium, aluminum powder, nylon powder, polymethyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile-methacrylic acid copolymer powder, Vinylide chloride -Organic powders such as methacrylic acid copolymer powder, polystyrene powder, polymethylsilsesquioxane powder, wool powder, silk powder, crystalline cellulose, N-acyl lysine, organic tar pigments, lake pigments of organic dyes, etc. Composite powders such as pigment powders, fine particle titanium oxide-coated mica titanium, fine particle zinc oxide-coated mica titanium, barium sulfate-coated mica titanium, titanium oxide-containing silicon dioxide, zinc oxide-containing silicon dioxide, and the like. Alternatively, two or more kinds can be used. Further, the powder of the component (d) may be a fluorine-based compound, a silicone-based compound, or the like for the purpose of improving dispersibility in a gel cosmetic, improving adhesion to the skin, and improving the durability of the cosmetic effect. It may be subjected to a surface treatment with a generally known treating agent such as metal soap, lecithin, hydrogenated lecithin, collagen, hydrocarbon, higher fatty acid, higher alcohol, ester, wax, wax, surfactant and the like, and may be contained. .
[0016]
Among these powders, when a plate-like powder having an average particle size of 5 to 100 μm and an aspect ratio of 20 to 100 is used as the component (d), the training on fingers and props is further improved, and the feeling of use is improved. Good stability can be obtained. Examples of the plate-like powder include inorganic powders, organic powders, and metal powders. Specific examples include natural mica, natural phlogopite, synthetic mica, synthetic phlogopite, mica titanium, and phlogopite. Titanium, tetrafluorosilicic mica, calcined mica, mica talc, barium sulfate, boron nitride, bismuth oxychloride, lauroyl lysine, and the like, and composite powders thereof, and the like, and one or more of these can be used. . Although these powders usually have a color near white, they should be colored with iron oxide, black iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, chromium oxide, red iron oxide, navy blue, carmine, organic pigment, etc. Can be. As the powder used for the component (d), synthetic powders such as synthetic mica, synthetic phlogopite, titanium phlogopite, and fluorinated tetrasilicic mica are particularly preferable in terms of lack of color dullness and transparency.
[0017]
The content of the component (d) in the gel cosmetic of the present invention is affected by the type of the cosmetic and the type of the powder. In the case of a makeup cosmetic, the content is preferably 1 to 50%, and more preferably 5 to 40%. Is particularly preferred. Moreover, in the case of a basic cosmetic, 0.1-30% is preferable. Further, when a plate-like powder having an average particle diameter of 5 to 100 μm and an aspect ratio of 20 to 100 is used in 50% or more of the powder (d), the training to fingers and props is better, and the feeling of use is stable. This is preferable because a cosmetic that can maintain the above condition can be obtained.
[0018]
In the present invention, the amphoteric or nonionic surfactant of the component (e) can be used as a powder dispersant to significantly improve the powder dispersibility in a gel. Any ionic surfactant can be used. Examples of the nonionic surfactant include glycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, polyglycerin fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, propylene glycol fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct, sorbitan fatty acid ester and its alkylene glycol adduct Sorbitol fatty acid esters and their alkylene glycol adducts, polyalkylene glycol fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers, glycerin alkyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, lanolin alkylene Glycol adduct, polyoxyalkylene alkyl-modified silicone, polyoxyalkylene-modified silicone Emissions, and the like. Examples of the amphoteric surfactant include carboxylic acid type, sulfate type, sulfonic acid type and phosphate type of amino acid type and betaine type. For example, N-alkyl-N, N-dimethyl-N-carboxylmethyl Ammonium betaine, N, N-dialkylaminoalkylene carboxylic acid, N, N, N-trialkyl-N-sulfoalkylene ammonium betaine, N, N-dialkyl-N, N-bis (polyoxyethylene sulfate) ammonium betaine, Examples thereof include 2-alkyl-1-hydroxyethyl-1-carboxymethylimidazolinium betaine and lecithin, and one or more of these can be used. In the gel cosmetic of the present invention, since the stability of the gel formed by pectin is better in acidity than in alkalinity, the surfactant used as a powder dispersant is stable in an acidic to neutral region. Those exhibiting excellent dispersibility are particularly preferred. The content of the component (e) as a powder dispersant used in the gel cosmetic of the present invention varies depending on the type and blending amount of the powder, but is preferably 0.01 to 5%.
[0019]
The gel cosmetic of the present invention essentially contains water, and its content is preferably about 30 to 98%.
[0020]
The gel cosmetic of the present invention may contain, in addition to the above components, an oil component, if necessary, for imparting an emollient feeling and improving elongation and spread. Oils include hydrocarbons, oils and fats, waxes, hardened oils and esters, regardless of the origin of animal oils, vegetable oils, synthetic oils, etc., and solid oils, semi-solid oils, liquid oils, volatile oils, etc. Examples include oils, fatty acids, higher alcohols, silicone oils, fluorinated oils, and lanolin derivatives. Specifically, hydrocarbons such as liquid paraffin, squalane, petrolatum, polyisobutylene, polybutene, paraffin wax, ceresin wax, microcrystalline wax, montan wax, Fischertrops wax, mocro, olive oil, castor oil, jojoba oil, Oils and fats such as mink oil and macadamian nut oil, beeswax, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, waxes such as gay wax, cetyl isooctanoate, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, octyl dodecyl myristate, glyceryl trioctanoate, diisostearin Diglyceryl acid, diglyceryl triisostearate, glyceryl tribehenate, pentaerythritol rosinate, neopentyl glycol dioctanoate, cholesterol Fatty acid esters, esters such as di- (cholesteryl, behenyl, octyldodecyl) N-lauroyl-L-glutamate, stearic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, behenic acid, isostearic acid, oleic acid, rosin acid, 12-hydroxystearin Fatty acids such as acids, higher alcohols such as stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, isostearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol, low polymerization degree dimethylpolysiloxane, high polymerization degree dimethylpolysiloxane, methylphenylpolysiloxane, decamethyl Cyclopentasiloxane, octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane, crosslinked organopolysiloxane, trifluoropropylmethylcyclotetrasiloxane, trifluoropropylmethylsiloxane Silicones such as lopentasiloxane and fluorine-modified silicone; fluorinated oils such as perfluoropolyether, perfluorodecane and perfluorooctane; lanolin derivatives such as lanolin, lanolin acetate, lanolin fatty acid isopropyl, and lanolin alcohol. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
The content of the oil component in the gel cosmetic of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 30% from the viewpoint of feeling of use.
[0021]
In the gel cosmetic of the present invention, if necessary, the component (e) may be used to emulsify or solubilize the oil component. In addition to the component (e), an anionic surfactant and a cationic Surfactants can be included. In the gel cosmetic of the present invention, since the stability of the gel formed by pectin is better than that of alkalinity, the surfactant used as an emulsifier has a stable emulsifying property in an acidic to neutral region. Are particularly preferred. The content of the surfactant used in the gel cosmetic of the present invention varies depending on the purpose of containing the surfactant, but is preferably 0.01 to 10%.
[0022]
In the gel cosmetic of the present invention, in addition to the above essential components, components usually used in cosmetics include, for example, lower alcohols such as ethanol, glycerin, diglycerin, and polyhydric alcohols such as 1,3-butylene glycol; Cooling agents such as L-menthol and camphor, methylcellulose, hydroxymethylcellulose, carboxyvinyl polymer, alkyl-modified carboxyvinyl polymer, carrageenan, guar gum, agar, water-soluble polymers other than components (a) and (c) such as acrylic acid, Emulsion polymers such as copolymers of methacrylic acid and ethyl acrylate, oil gelling agents, humectants such as proteins, mucopolysaccharides, collagen, elastin, antioxidants such as α-tocopherol and ascorbic acid, vitamins and anti-inflammatory agents , Beauty ingredients such as crude drugs, paraoxybenzoate , Preservatives such as phenoxyethanol, trimethylsiloxy silicic acid, can be blended within a range not to impair the effects of the present invention the film-forming agent, such as an acrylic-modified silicone, a perfume and the like.
[0023]
The gel cosmetic of the present invention includes basic cosmetics such as a serum, a lotion, a milky lotion, a cream, a pack, a face wash, a foundation, a white powder, a blusher, a concealer, an eye shadow, an eyeliner, a mascara, an eyebrow, and a lipstick. Makeup cosmetics. The pH of the gel cosmetic of the present invention is preferably in the range of 4.0 or more and 8.0 or less from the viewpoint of the strength of the gel and the stability over time.
[0024]
【Example】
Next, the present invention will be further described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
[0025]
Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4: Gel Eye Shadow
Gel eye shadows having the composition shown in Table 1 below were prepared, and were evaluated for "good toe to finger", "soft and soft feeling of use", "no tightness", " Each item of “no change” was evaluated by the following evaluation method, and the results are shown in Table 1.
[0026]
[Table 1]
[0027]
Note 1: Gantz Pearl GS-0605 (manufactured by Gantz Kasei)
Note 2: SA-Timilon Super Blue (manufactured by Miyoshi Kasei Co., Ltd.), average particle size: 20 μm, aspect ratio: 30
Note 3: PDM-40L (manufactured by Topy Industries), average particle size: 40 μm, aspect ratio: 85
Note 4: GENU PECTIN LM-105S (Copenhagen Pectin Factory)
Note 5: GENU GUM RL-200J (Copenhagen Pectin Factory)
Note 6: RHODIGEL CLEAR (manufactured by RHODIA CHIMIE)
(Production method)
A. Predisperse components 14 to 19 into parts of components 5 and 7.
B. Components 8 to 13 are predispersed in a part of components 5 and 7 with a homomixer.
C. Components 1 to 4 are heated and melted to 70 ° C.
D. Add Component 6 and the rest of Components 5 and 7 to B, and heat and mix to 70 ° C.
E. FIG. Add C to D and emulsify.
F. Cool E to 40 ° C., add A and mix.
G. FIG. F was heated to 50 ° C., filled in a container, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a gel eye shadow.
[0028]
(Evaluation method 1)
Twenty women with more than 10 years of makeup experience were asked to use the gel eyeshadow of the above examples and comparative examples on the panel, and they showed "good finger training", "soft and soft feeling", and "stop". The following absolute grades were used to evaluate each item and scored, and for each sample, the average value was calculated from the total score of all panels, and the average value was calculated according to the following four-grade criteria Judged.
[0029]
(Four-step criteria)
(Average score): (Judgment)
More than 5 points: very good (◎)
More than 3 points and 5 points or less: good (○)
More than 2 points and 3 points or less: Somewhat poor (△)
2 points or less: defective (×)
[0030]
(Evaluation method 2)
The evaluation of "there is no change in the feeling of use after aging" was evaluated by comparing the gel eye shadows of Examples and Comparative Examples which were stored in a constant temperature bath at 50 ° C. for 2 weeks with those immediately after production. The judgment was made according to the judgment criteria. The panel used was the same 20 women as the panel of evaluation method 2.
[0031]
In Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, the amount of evaporated water was also compared by the evaluation method 3. FIG. 1 shows the result of comparing the amount of water evaporation over time.
[0032]
(Evaluation method 3)
10 g of the gel-like eyeshadow prepared by the above-mentioned production method was filled in a resin jar bottle, left at room temperature without a lid, and the weight change was observed over time. Since the volatile component in the gel eyeshadow of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 was only purified water, the weight loss was regarded as the amount of water evaporation, and the amount of water evaporation was compared.
[0033]
FIG.
[0034]
From the results in Table 1, the gel eye shadows of Examples 1 to 8, which are the examples of the present invention, are “good in finger training” and “ The gel eyeshadow was excellent in all of the items of "soft and soft feeling of use", "no tightness of stopping", and "no change of feeling after use". Further, from FIG. 1, the gel eyeshadow of Example 1, which is an example of the present invention, has less moisture evaporation than the gel eyeshadow of Comparative Example 1, and the gel has a water retention ability. Was excellent.
[0035]
Example 9: Gel emulsion (O / W emulsion type)
(Ingredient) (%)
1. Component (e): polyglyceryl monostearate 1.5
2. Component (e): polyoxyethylene hardened castor oil 1
3. Component (e): glyceryl monosterate 0.5
4. Cetanol 0.5
5. Squalane 3
6. Glyceryl trioctanoate 5
7. Vaseline 0.5
8. Methyl polysiloxane 0.5
9. 1,3-butylene glycol 5
10. Purified water balance
11. Preservative appropriate amount
12. Component (a): pectin (Note 4) 0.5
13. Component (c): Locust bean gum (Note 7) 0.1
14. Component (c): Xanthan gum (Note 6) 0.1
15. Component (b): calcium chloride 0.015
16. Appropriate amount of fragrance
(Note 7) Maypro LBG Frere M-175 (manufactured by Sansei)
(Production method)
A. Components 12 to 15 are predispersed in a part of component 10 with a homomixer.
B. Components 1 to 8 are heated and melted to 70 ° C.
C. The remainder of the components 9, 10 and 11 are heated and dissolved to 70 ° C.
D. Add B to C and emulsify with a homomixer.
E. FIG. Cool D to 40 ° C., add B and ingredient 16 and mix.
F. E was heated to 50 ° C., filled in a container, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a gel emulsion (pH 5.8).
The gel emulsion of the ninth embodiment has the following advantages: "good to finger", "soft and soft feeling", "no tightness", "no change in feeling after aging". Was a gel emulsion which was excellent in all of the above items and was also excellent in salt resistance.
[0036]
(Production method)
A. Components 11 to 18 and parts of components 8 and 9 are dispersed in a three-roll mill.
B. Components 19 to 21 are predispersed in a part of component 9 with a homomixer.
C. Components 1 to 7 are heated and melted to 70 ° C.
D. A is added with the rest of components 8 and 9, and the mixture is heated to 70 ° C.
E. FIG. Add C to D and emulsify.
F. Cool E to 40 ° C., add B and component 22 and mix.
G. FIG. F was heated to 50 ° C., filled in a container, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a gelled foundation (pH 6.0).
The gel-like foundation of Example 10 has the following characteristics: "good toe to finger", "soft and soft feeling", "no tightness", "no change in feeling after aging". Was a gel-like foundation which was excellent in all of the above items and was also excellent in salt resistance.
[0037]
Example 11: Gel pack
(Ingredient) (%)
1. Component (a): pectin (Note 12) 2
2. Ingredient (c): Locust bean gum (Note 5) 0.1
3. 1,3-butylene glycol 10
4. Glycerin 5
5. Purified water balance
6. Preservative appropriate amount
7. Ingredient (d): kaolin 5
8. Component (b): calcium chloride 0.1
Note 12: Neosoft P-3 (manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
(Production method)
A. Component 8 is dissolved in a portion of component 5.
B. The remainder of components 1 to 4, 5 and 6, 7 are dispersed with a homomixer.
C. Add A to B and mix.
D. C was heated to 50 ° C., filled in a container, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a gel-like pack (pH 5.5).
The gel-like pack of Example 11 has the following advantages: "good tore to finger", "soft and soft feeling of use", "no tightness of stopping", "no change in feeling of use over time". It was a gel-like pack which was excellent in all of the above items and was also excellent in salt resistance.
[0038]
Example 12: Gel emulsion (W / O emulsion type)
(Ingredient) (%)
1. Component (e): silicone-based surfactant (Note 13) 1.5
2. Component (e): silicone-based surfactant (Note 14) 1.5
3. Decamethylcyclopentasiloxane 10
4. Neopentyl glycol diisooctanoate 10
5. Cross-linked methylpolysiloxane (Note 15) 5
6. Dimethyl polysiloxane 5
7. Isononyl isononanoate 5
8. Polyacrylic acid alkyl polyacrylate copolymer (Note 16) 8
9. Component (a): pectin (Note 2) 0.5
10. Component (c): Locust bean gum (Note 7) 0.05
11. Component (c): Xanthan gum (Note 6) 0.05
12.1,3-butylene glycol 10
13. Preservative appropriate amount
14. Purified water balance
15. Component (b): calcium monohydrogen phosphate 0.05
Note 13: ABIL EM90 (manufactured by Goldschmidt)
Note 14: Silicon KF6017 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Note 15: Silicon KSG15 (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Note 16: Matsumoto Microsphere M-305 (Matsumoto Yushi Seiyaku Co., Ltd.)
(Production method)
A. Dissolve component 15 in a portion of component 14.
B. A is added and mixed while dispersing the remaining components 9 to 13 and 14 with a homomixer.
C. Components 1 to 8 are dispersed uniformly.
D. While stirring C with a desper mixer, B is gradually added and emulsified.
E. FIG. D was heated to 50 ° C., filled in a container, and then cooled to room temperature to obtain a gel emulsion (W / O) (pH of internal water phase 5.5).
The gel emulsion of the twelfth embodiment has the following advantages: "good toe to finger", "soft and soft feeling", "no tightness", "no change in feeling after aging" Was a gel emulsion which was excellent in all of the above items and was also excellent in salt resistance.
[0039]
【The invention's effect】
The gel cosmetic of the present invention has a good feel to props such as fingers and mats when used, has an excellent usability such as smooth elongation at the time of application, and does not change its usability over time. The cosmetic had good stability. Further, the gel of the present invention was excellent in salt resistance, thixotropic, and excellent in water retention ability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a change over time in the amount of water evaporation of gel eye shadows of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 in an open system.
Claims (5)
(a)ペクチン 0.1〜3質量%
(b)水溶液中で多価陽イオンを生成する塩 0.0025〜0.75質量%
(c)ローカストビーンガム及び/又はキサンタンガムであるガム質 0.0001〜0.5質量%
を含有することを特徴とするゲル状化粧料。In cosmetics containing water, the following components (a) to (c);
(A) Pectin 0.1-3% by mass
(B) Salts that generate polyvalent cations in an aqueous solution 0.0025 to 0.75% by mass
(C) gum substance that is locust bean gum and / or xanthan gum 0.0001 to 0.5% by mass
A gel cosmetic comprising:
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2002305160A JP2004137225A (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2002-10-18 | Gel-like cosmetic |
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JP2002305160A JP2004137225A (en) | 2002-10-18 | 2002-10-18 | Gel-like cosmetic |
Publications (1)
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Family
ID=32452347
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006008585A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Kanebo Cosmetics Inc | Water-in-oil skin cosmetics |
JP2006104113A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Kose Corp | Gel-like cosmetic |
JP2007528390A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-10-11 | 株式會社アモーレパシフィック | Cosmetic composition having pasty yogurt dosage form |
JP2008106000A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Sateisu Seiyaku:Kk | Gel-like composition and cosmetic containing the same gel-like composition |
JP2009137900A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-25 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Water-in-oil type solid emulsion cosmetic and method for producing the same |
JP2014181224A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Kose Corp | Cosmetic |
JP2020152688A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社マンダム | Cosmetic composition |
-
2002
- 2002-10-18 JP JP2002305160A patent/JP2004137225A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007528390A (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2007-10-11 | 株式會社アモーレパシフィック | Cosmetic composition having pasty yogurt dosage form |
JP2006008585A (en) * | 2004-06-25 | 2006-01-12 | Kanebo Cosmetics Inc | Water-in-oil skin cosmetics |
JP2006104113A (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2006-04-20 | Kose Corp | Gel-like cosmetic |
JP2008106000A (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-05-08 | Sateisu Seiyaku:Kk | Gel-like composition and cosmetic containing the same gel-like composition |
JP2009137900A (en) * | 2007-12-07 | 2009-06-25 | Shiseido Co Ltd | Water-in-oil type solid emulsion cosmetic and method for producing the same |
JP2014181224A (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-09-29 | Kose Corp | Cosmetic |
JP2020152688A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-24 | 株式会社マンダム | Cosmetic composition |
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