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JP2004099315A - Mutually intersecting multidirectional carrying device - Google Patents

Mutually intersecting multidirectional carrying device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004099315A
JP2004099315A JP2002319053A JP2002319053A JP2004099315A JP 2004099315 A JP2004099315 A JP 2004099315A JP 2002319053 A JP2002319053 A JP 2002319053A JP 2002319053 A JP2002319053 A JP 2002319053A JP 2004099315 A JP2004099315 A JP 2004099315A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hangar
plate
vehicle
comb
car
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Pending
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JP2002319053A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuhisa Choshoin
長松院 泰久
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a carrying device capable of vertically transferring articles to storage stories with an elevating carrying device, stopping at a plurality of storage sheds provided in horizontal positions and carrying in/out the articles to the selected shed without using a pallet. <P>SOLUTION: Plate-shaped matters are placed at even intervals in a comb shape in a storage shelf for a vehicle in the storage shed, and the overall length and width are set appropriately to the vehicle. The plate-shaped matter is also placed at even intervals in the elevating device side in alternating positions different from those in the storage shed side in an intersecting direction, and it can be moved horizontally or vertically by a guide rail such as a wire. Thus, the vehicle can be carried in/out without a pallet. Furthermore, the vehicle is rotated by a roller on the plate-shaped matter in the elevating device side, thus it can be automatically carried in/out back and forth. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【0001】
〈発明の属する技術分野〉
本発明は、水平位置に複数の格納庫が、多段に設けられ、その格納庫の棚に、板状等の物を櫛型に等間隔に設置、これと、双方が交差する様に昇降装置側にも櫛状にも板状等を設置、これを昇降装置のレール上を左右に移動、又は、上下する事により、パレット(車や物品をのせる板)を使用する事なく、車や、その他の物品を搬出入できるようにした、立体駐車場、多段階格納倉庫、郵便物地域仕分装置等に利用される、双方交差式複数方向搬送装置に関するものである。
【0002】
近時、立体駐車場、多段階格納倉庫、郵便物地域仕分装置等においては、各格納庫への物品の搬出入に際し、その高速化、瞬時の搬送方向転換、移動、装置のコンパクト化電力消費量の軽減等の技術的問題を解決する為の研究が盛んになされている。
【0003】
【従来の技術】
先行特許公報においては概ね以下に分類する搬送・格納に関する提案がなされている。
▲1▼パレット上に物品をのせてそのパレットごと格納庫に搬送する。
(例えば、特開平09−196148、特開平11−022233)
▲2▼又、両サイドで、平板のベニヤ、鉄板等を主力、ワイヤーやチェーンで上下に移動させ、出入させる方法がある。
【0004】
〈発明が解決しようとする課題〉
このような先行技術において、上記▲1▼においては、パレットを使用して、車や、物品を搬送する場合、高速での移動、回転、搬送がしにくい欠点があり、更に、別の階の車等を出す時、必ずパレットを元の位置に戻す事が、必要で、車等の出納に時間を要する欠点があった。又、▲2▼のパレットを使用しない方法もあるが、従来の技術は、ベニヤ板、鉄板、畳等平面で両サイドにて支えができる物品でなければならず、車や、横が不揃いな箱物等は、入出庫の利用ができない。
この様に、一定の薄板等は、パレットなしでも搬出入が、できるが、車等の様な搬出入には不向きで、万能の装置ではなく、装置の高速化、瞬時の搬送方向転換、移動、装置のコンパクト化、電力消費の軽減、安全性等の技術的問題を十分解決する事は出来ない。
〈発明が解決する手段〉
請求項1の発明は、水平位置に複数の格納庫が、多段に設けられ、その格納庫の棚に、板状等(長方形のパイプ等でも可)の物を、櫛型に、間を等間隔に置かれた棚が、多段に複数の格納庫として設けられ、昇降装置側にも、板状等の物を櫛型に等間隔に設置、これを上、下、させると共に左右、前後に移動できる、出納駆装置を取り付けた双方交差式複数方向搬送装置を提供するものである。
【0005】
この発明においては、昇降装置まで、車等は自動で進み、人手により車等を搬入は不要で更に、複数の格納庫が、多段に設けれ、入庫するその位置で停止、自動で、格納庫側の櫛状等の板の間に、昇降装置側の櫛状等の車を積載した側、双方が、交差した状態で、格納庫側の、それより、やや20〜30ミリメートル上を左右、どちらかに移動し、車が格納できる位置をあらかじめ決め、センサー等で入庫を感知すれば、格納庫側の櫛状より下へ20〜30ミリメートル下がり、車のみが、その上に積載し残り、昇降装置は、その位置で、中心の方へ自動的に移動、車の入庫が完了するシステムで、出庫の場合、その逆の操作をすれば、よい。従って、パレット等は不要で、車庫の入口で車を置き、すべて、あとは、自動的に入庫をスピーディに行うことができ、パレットが不要な為、高速化、瞬時の出入口までの搬出入、移動、と、装置のコンパクト化を計ることができ、この方法であれば、車や、不規格品、も自由に収納でき、小物や、粉末は箱に詰めて入庫する事ができる。
【0006】
請求項2の発明においては、格納庫の櫛状の間に、昇降装置側にも交差する櫛状の等間隔の物を設け、この左右する台車と、上下するワイヤー等の連結レールを組み合わせた構造で、昇降装置の櫛状を格納庫の櫛状の間に交差させ、昇降装置を上下させる事で車等の物体を格納庫より搬出入でき、主引き上げワイヤー(又はチェーン)等の伸縮や車等の物体の重量に左右される事なく、自動制御がしやすい構造とした前記請求項1記載の双方交差式複数方向搬送装置を提供するものである。
【0007】
この発明においては、昇降装置の上下の方法は、主力回転巻き上げのモーターから、ワイヤーかチェーンによりなされており、一部、には油圧シリンダーの使用はあるが、高層多段式は、ワイヤーかチェーン式が主力で、かなり平行バランスを施しても、車等を昇降装置へ、格納庫より移動すれば、昇降の方のワイヤー(又はチェーン)の伸縮防止調整装置が必要であるが、今回の発明の場合、この装置が不要で、更に、平行バランスウエイトの他に滑車による重量減量が可能であり、これは、オームギヤー等による減速機の併用も行うと共に安全性からみれば、4本、別々の主ワイヤー(又は、チェーン)で吊り上げた方が安全率は向上する。
【0008】
請求項3の発明においては、
昇降装置側の板状等(長方形のパイプ等)の上に回転ローラーを施し、これを櫛型に等間隔に設け、別の出納駆動装置を使用、ローラー全体をチェーン等で、連結回転させ、前後に、車等を搬出入させる作りとした、前記請求項2記載の双方交差式複数方向搬送装置を提供するものである。
【0009】
この発明においては、格納庫から車等を出し、下方の位置から、更に建物の外の入口に出るまでと、逆に、外から、建物の中に入るまでの搬送を自動的に行う装置である。この発明においては、チェーンコンベアー等ではなく、格納庫側の櫛型に合う板状(又は、長方形のパイプでもよい)の等間隔に交差する作りで昇降装置側も、長方型の板状かパイプの上に回転ローラーを複数本設置、これをチェーン等で連結か又は、油圧等で回転させ、車等の物品を瞬時に前後に移動できる構造とした。
従って、人が、建物の中に入り、昇降装置まで搬入する必要がなく、駐車場内での落下物、作動ミスによる圧迫死等の事故はなく、安全性も高い。
【0010】
〈実施例〉
本発明の1実施例を図面に基ずき説明する。図1において1は、立体駐車場の建物で、全体の視図で3のローラー上に車2を置き、スイッチボタン7の4Cを押すだけで、6の昇降装置に入り、自動的に4Cに入る。4A〜4Cは、板状(又は角パイプ等)で作られた、櫛型の等間隔の収納棚で、5は、主力ワイヤーの巻き上げモーターである。
【0011】
図2は、駐車場2Fの平面図である。3は入口外のローラーの図で、6は昇降装置の中の回転ローラーで、等間隔の櫛型の作りである。4は左右にあり格納庫側の等間隔の板状等の棚で、8は、その棚全体を11の建物本体両端よりガッチリ支えている張り柱である。
昇降装置の方法としては、上下昇降部分6が自動で回転する方法と、次の図3の中心部分が、回転しない方法とが考えられる。
【0012】
図2−Aは、図2の断面図である。11の建物本体より4の格納庫側の櫛型板状棚が、8の横張り柱に支えられ、両サイドに水平にある。9は、両サイドにありバランスウエイトのカッ車で、13がバランスウエイトそのものである。
図2−Aでは、昇降装置は15の上下昇降用大型台車の横面には、両サイドにカッ車19が2ヶづつの4ヶが設けられ、このカッ車を17のワイヤロープで両サイドを吊り上げ、10のカッ車を経由して、16のオームギヤ方式の減速機で主ワイヤーを巻き上げる。15の台車の上には18のレールが設置され、その上に14のカッ車が、上にのせられ、その上に車積載用左右走行用の小型台車が置かれ、これは6の回転ローラを併設した櫛型になっており、その上に車2がある。左側の点線の図は、車2が入庫した状態を示している。20の左右走行用小型台車が別の駆動モーターによって左側に走行し、左側の点線のように入庫し、完全に入庫をセンサーが感知した後、主力ワイヤー17が20〜30メリメートル下に15のレール付上下昇降大型台車を下に下げ、車は完全に入庫した事になる。
【0013】
図3は、水平位置に格納庫が配置された平面図を示し、右側に車2が格納され、4の駐車場、櫛型等間隔の板状にのせられている。中央が6.の左右走行用小型台車のローラー上に車がのせられ入庫をする直前の平面図を表わしている。
【0014】
図4は、その車が、左側の格納庫(駐車場)に納められた図で、今回の発明の、双方交差式複数方向搬送装置の櫛型状を理解しやすい図である。15のレール付上下昇降用大型台車上を斜線の6のローラ付小型台車が左右に移動するのみで、車を入庫したり出庫する事が可能である。
【0015】
図5は、11の建物主柱か副支柱に車格納の板状等の物が櫛型に固定され、上は22の押え材で固定、更に下は、8の横張り材と下からは21のリブで支え補されており、車輌等は十分積載が可能である。特に8は、横から、建物の両サイドより固定されており、この作りが、櫛状の強度アップ上欠かす事のできない構造である。
【0016】
図6は、20の車積載用の左右走行小型台車で6のローラー幅やたての深さは適宜の長さとし、14のV字ローラで左右に移動する仕組みである。
【0017】
図7は、図6の走行小型台車を支える、レール付、上下昇降用大型台車の視図で、全体が、強固に作られているが、12はガイドレールとローラー、15は、全体の台車フレームで、23がバランスウエイトのワイヤーで4本で吊られており、重量が多くてもバランスウエイトでバランスを取るため、主力駆動モーターへの回転力へは全く力は及ばず、消費電力の省力化がはかれる。
【0018】
図8は、15の昇降用大型台車の上に、20の小型左右走行台車がのり、ローラーの上にタイヤ24が(実際は4本以上)止まる。25の両サイドにある上下回転用のチェーン等があり、これは、28の直軸モーターで回転、これは、27の横からのローラー直結チェーンとも接続して全体を回し、車等を前後に移動させる事ができる。
26は横のローラーの長さにより支えのローラー(又はコロ)である。
【0019】
図9は、24のタイヤと30の箱形(ケース)を昇降装置上のローラーにのせ、格納庫の板状(又は角パイプ)に入庫時の断面図で、6のローラーと4の板状(図では角パイプとなっている)の双方が交差し、タイヤと箱のケースがローラーの上に置かれている。角パイプ(又は板状のもの)4は、ローラーより20〜30ミリメートル下にあり、上の24のタイヤや30のケースには当る事はない。
32のスプロケット(又は、ピニオンという)は31のチェーンで連結されており、図8の28のモーターで駆動、タイヤやケースでも可能である。
【0020】
図10は、15のレール付上下昇降用大型台車の上の18のレールと、20の車積載用小型台車は、14のV字ローラーで移動、そのローラーの円形先のギヤーと、33の駐動モーターの直軸型の方のWギヤーにより回転する仕組で、両サイド2セットで駆動する。
【0021】
図11は、昇降装置ローラーが、格納庫側の板状(又は角パイプ等)に車のタイヤ24と箱形30が移り置かれた図で、タイヤ24は、4本以上となる為、少し、タイヤがふくれたようになるが、角パイプ(又は板状等)1本に積載していても、強度上支障なく6のローラー側は20〜30メリメートル下にさがって移動するシステムで、逆の出庫では、6のローラーが、そのまま入庫し、上にあがり物を20〜30メリメートル上に押し上げて出庫する動作であり、スムーズにできる。従って、ケース物、タイヤ等のものすべてに対応ができる。小物や袋物はケースに入れて入出庫する。
【0022】
〈発明の効果〉
この発明においては、昇降搬送装置により上下に格納階層に物品を移送すると共に、水平位置に設けた複数の格納庫に停止して、選択した格納庫へ、パレットを使用する事なく入出庫できる。
格納庫も板状等(又は角パイプ等)の物は、必要であるが、パレット不要で、特別の加工、装置が不要であり、車、及ケース物品と幅広く利用でき、左右や前後と全方位の入出庫が可能で、高速化、瞬時の方向転換、移動、装置のコンパクト化ができる。
従って、高層の立体駐車場、多段階格納倉庫、郵便物地域仕訳装置、I.T.による遠隔無人倉庫等にも応用ができ、流通業界に大きく貢献できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す、立体駐車場の全体視図
【図2】駐車場2Fの平面図。
昇降装置ローラー自動移動方式。
【図2−A】駐車場2Fの断面図。
【図3】水平位置格納庫平面図(中央に昇降時)
【図4】水平位置格納庫(両方)に車輌入庫の平面図
【図5】立体駐車場等、建物に格納庫に板状等の物が櫛型に固定された視図
【図6】車積載用左右走行用小型台車の視図
【図7】同上小型台車を走行させ又、上下する、レール付上下昇降用大型台車の視図
【図8】昇降装置ローラーとタイヤの視図(正面)
【図9】昇降装置ローラーと格納庫側、板状(又は角パイプ)に車入庫時の詳細図
【図10】小型台車を左右に駆動するモーター図
【図11】昇降装置ローラーと格納庫側の板状(又はパイプ)に車が入庫完了時の図
【符号の説明】
1.立体駐車場の建物
2.車輌
3.回転ローラー台
4.−A.駐車場 1階 櫛型等間隔板(又は角パイプ)
4.−B  〃  2階   〃
4.−C  〃  3階   〃
5 主力ワイヤー巻上げモーター
6 昇降装置ローラー
7 スイッチボタン
8 櫛型の板状棚、支柱張り材
9 バランスウエイト用Vカッ車とワイヤー図
10 主昇降ワイヤー用Vカッ車
11 建物全体
12 昇降装置のガイドローラーとガイド枠
13 バランスウエイト
14 V字ローラー(昇降装置付分)
15 レール付上下昇降用大型台車
16 減速機(オームギア方式)
17 主ワイヤー
18 レール(上下台車上に設置する)
19 カッ車(滑車)
20 車積載用左右走行用小型台車
21 リブ(支え板)(補強材)
22.板状(角パイプ等)の押え材
23.バランスウエイトワイヤー
24.タイヤ
25.たて用チェーン(上下回転用)
26 支えローラー(コロともいう)
27.横ローラー連結チェーン等
28.モーター(直軸型)
29は配線(電源パイプ等)
30 箱物(ケース)
31.チェーン(連結)
32 スプロケット(ピニオンともいう)
33.V字駆動ローラーモーター
[0001]
<Technical field to which the invention belongs>
In the present invention, a plurality of hangars are provided in a multi-stage at a horizontal position, and plate-like objects are placed at equal intervals on the shelves of the hangars in a comb shape on the shelves and on the side of the elevating device so that both intersect. A pallet (a plate on which a car or an article is placed) can be mounted on a car, etc. by installing a plate or the like in the shape of a comb, moving it up and down on the rail of the lifting device, or moving it up and down. The present invention relates to a two-way crossing type multi-directional transport device used for a multi-level parking garage, a multi-stage storage warehouse, a postal area sorting device, etc., which can carry in and out articles.
[0002]
Recently, in multi-story parking garages, multi-stage storage warehouses, postal area sorting equipment, etc., when goods are brought in and out of each hangar, speeding up, instantaneous change of transport direction, movement, compaction of equipment Power consumption Researches for solving technical problems such as reduction of pollution have been actively conducted.
[0003]
[Prior art]
In the prior patent publications, there are generally proposed the following types of conveyance and storage.
(1) An article is placed on a pallet and the pallet is transported to the storage.
(For example, JP-A-09-196148 and JP-A-11-022233)
{Circle around (2)} There is also a method in which flat veneers, iron plates, etc. are moved up and down by wires or chains on both sides to move in and out.
[0004]
<Problems to be solved by the invention>
In such prior art, in the above (1), when a car or an article is transported using a pallet, there is a disadvantage that it is difficult to move, rotate, and transport at a high speed. When a car or the like is taken out, it is necessary to always return the pallet to the original position. There is also a method that does not use the pallet of (2), but the conventional technology is that it must be an article that can be supported on both sides in a plane such as plywood, iron plate, tatami, etc. Items cannot be used for entry and exit.
In this way, a certain thin plate can be loaded and unloaded without a pallet, but it is not suitable for loading and unloading such as a car, and is not a universal device. However, it is not possible to sufficiently solve technical problems such as downsizing of a device, reduction of power consumption, and safety.
<Means to be solved by the invention>
According to the first aspect of the present invention, a plurality of hangars are provided in multiple stages at a horizontal position, and a plate-like or the like (or a rectangular pipe or the like) can be placed on a shelf of the hangar in a comb shape at equal intervals. The placed shelves are provided as a plurality of hangars in multiple stages, and also on the elevating device side, plate-like objects are installed at equal intervals in a comb shape, which can be moved up, down, left and right, back and forth, An object of the present invention is to provide a two-way crossing type multi-directional transport device to which a cashier device is attached.
[0005]
In the present invention, the vehicle or the like automatically advances to the elevating device, and it is not necessary to manually carry in the vehicle or the like. Further, a plurality of hangars are provided in multiple stages, and stopped at the position where the warehousing is to be carried out, automatically, the hangar side. Between the comb-like plates, the side on which the comb-like vehicle on the lifting device side is loaded, and both sides are moved to the left or right, slightly above 20-30 mm above the hangar side, in a crossed state. If the position where the car can be stored is determined in advance, and the entry is detected by a sensor or the like, the vehicle is lowered 20 to 30 mm below the comb shape on the hangar side, only the car remains loaded thereon, and the elevating device is moved to the position Then, the system automatically moves to the center and completes the entry of the car. In the case of exit, the opposite operation may be performed. Therefore, pallets etc. are unnecessary, cars can be placed at the entrance of the garage, and after all, warehousing can be performed automatically and speedily, since pallets are not required, speeding up, loading and unloading to the instant entrance, With this method, it is possible to move the vehicle and make the device more compact. With this method, vehicles and nonstandard products can be stored freely, and small items and powder can be packed in boxes and stored.
[0006]
According to the second aspect of the present invention, a structure in which intersecting comb-shaped objects are provided between the combs of the hangar on the side of the elevating device, and the right and left bogies and the connecting rails such as wires that move up and down are combined. By intersecting the comb shape of the lifting device between the comb shapes of the hangar, and moving the lifting device up and down, objects such as cars can be carried in and out of the hangar, and expansion and contraction of the main lifting wire (or chain) and the An object of the present invention is to provide a two-way intersecting multi-directional transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the structure is easily controlled automatically without being affected by the weight of the object.
[0007]
In the present invention, the method of raising and lowering the lifting device is performed by a wire or a chain from a motor of a main rotating hoist, and in some cases, a hydraulic cylinder is used. Although it is the main force, even if a fairly parallel balance is applied, if a car etc. is moved from the hangar to the elevating device, a device for preventing expansion and contraction of the wire (or chain) of the elevating one is necessary, but in the case of this invention This device is unnecessary, and the weight can be reduced by pulleys in addition to the parallel balance weights. This can be achieved by using a reduction gear with ohm gears and the like, and from the viewpoint of safety, four separate main wires (Or a chain) improves the safety factor.
[0008]
In the invention of claim 3,
Rotating rollers are applied on a plate (rectangular pipe, etc.) on the side of the elevating device, and these are provided at regular intervals in a comb shape, and another cashier drive is used. A two-way intersecting multi-directional transport device according to claim 2, wherein a vehicle or the like is carried in and out of the vehicle before and after.
[0009]
In the present invention, a device is provided that automatically takes out a vehicle or the like from a hangar and automatically carries the vehicle from a lower position until the vehicle further enters an outside of the building, and conversely, from the outside until the vehicle enters the building. . In the present invention, the lifting device side is not a chain conveyor or the like, but a plate shape (or a rectangular pipe) that fits the comb shape on the hangar side and intersects at equal intervals. A plurality of rotating rollers are installed on the top and connected with a chain or the like, or rotated by hydraulic pressure or the like, so that an article such as a car can be instantly moved back and forth.
Therefore, it is not necessary for a person to enter the building and carry it to the elevating device, and there is no accident such as a falling object in the parking lot or a compression death due to an operation error, and the safety is high.
[0010]
<Example>
An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a multi-storey parking garage, in which the car 2 is placed on the roller 3 in the overall view, and by simply pressing the switch button 4C, the vehicle enters the lift device 6 and is automatically turned to 4C. enter. Reference numerals 4A to 4C denote plate-shaped (or square pipes or the like), equally-spaced comb-shaped storage shelves, and reference numeral 5 denotes a main wire winding motor.
[0011]
FIG. 2 is a plan view of the parking lot 2F. Reference numeral 3 denotes a roller outside the entrance, and reference numeral 6 denotes a rotating roller in the elevating device, which is an equally-spaced comb. Reference numeral 4 denotes left and right shelves of a plate shape or the like at equal intervals on the hangar side, and reference numeral 8 denotes tension columns which support the entire shelf from both ends of the 11 building body.
As a method of the elevating device, a method in which the upper and lower elevating portion 6 is automatically rotated, and a method in which the central portion in FIG.
[0012]
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of FIG. Comb-shaped plate-like shelves on the hangar side of the building 4 are supported by the horizontal columns 8 and are horizontal on both sides. 9 is a balance weight wheel on both sides, and 13 is the balance weight itself.
In FIG. 2A, the lifting device is provided with four hooks 19 on each side on two sides of 15 large bogies for vertical lifting and lowering, and the hooks are connected to each side by 17 wire ropes. And the main wire is wound up with a 16-ohm gear type reducer via a 10-wheel. On the 15 carts, 18 rails are installed, on which 14 carts are mounted, and on top of them are placed small carts for loading left and right vehicles, which are 6 rotating rollers. And a car 2 is provided thereon. The dotted line diagram on the left side shows the state where the car 2 has entered the warehouse. 20 small trucks for left and right traveling run to the left by another drive motor, enter the warehouse as indicated by the dotted line on the left, and after the sensor completely senses the entrance, the main wire 17 is moved 15 to 20 m The large trolley with rails was lowered, and the car was completely parked.
[0013]
FIG. 3 shows a plan view in which a hangar is arranged in a horizontal position. A car 2 is stored on the right side, and the car 2 is placed on a parking lot 4 and in a comb shape at equal intervals. The center is 6. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state where a vehicle is placed on rollers of a small cart for left and right traveling and immediately before entering a warehouse.
[0014]
FIG. 4 is a diagram in which the vehicle is stored in a hangar (parking lot) on the left side, and is a diagram that makes it easier to understand the comb shape of the two-way crossing type multi-directional transport device of the present invention. It is possible to enter or leave the car only by moving the small bogie with rollers 6 with diagonal lines left and right on the large bogie with vertical rails with 15 rails.
[0015]
FIG. 5 shows that a plate-shaped object or the like for storing a car is fixed in a comb shape to 11 main columns or sub-columns of the building, the upper is fixed with 22 holding members, and the lower is 8 horizontal members and the bottom is fixed from below. It is supported and supplemented by 21 ribs, so that vehicles and the like can be sufficiently loaded. In particular, numeral 8 is fixed from both sides of the building from the side, and this structure is indispensable for increasing the comb-like strength.
[0016]
FIG. 6 shows a mechanism in which 20 small right and left traveling carts for loading vehicles have a roller width of 6 and a vertical depth of appropriate length, and 14 V-shaped rollers move left and right.
[0017]
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a large bogie with vertical rails, supporting rails, which supports the traveling small bogie of FIG. 6. The whole bogie is made firmly, but 12 is a guide rail and a roller, and 15 is a whole bogie. In the frame, 23 is suspended with four wires of balance weight, and even with heavy weight, balance is achieved by balance weight, so there is no power at all to the rotational power to the main drive motor, and power consumption is saved. Is being measured.
[0018]
In FIG. 8, 20 small right and left traveling carts are mounted on the 15 large lifting carts, and the tires 24 (actually 4 or more) are stopped on the rollers. There is a chain for vertical rotation on both sides of 25, which is rotated by a 28-axis linear motor. This is also connected to a roller direct-coupled chain from the side of 27, turning the whole, turning the car etc. back and forth Can be moved.
26 is a roller (or roller) supported by the length of the horizontal roller.
[0019]
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a case where 24 tires and 30 box shapes (cases) are placed on rollers on an elevating device, and are stored in a hangar plate shape (or square pipe). (In the figure it is a square pipe), and the tires and the box case rest on the rollers. The square pipe (or plate) 4 is 20-30 millimeters below the roller and does not hit the top 24 tires or 30 cases.
The 32 sprockets (or pinions) are connected by 31 chains, and can be driven by the motor 28 in FIG.
[0020]
FIG. 10 shows 18 rails on the 15 large vertical trolleys with rails and 20 small trolleys mounted on the vehicle, which are moved by 14 V-shaped rollers. The mechanism is rotated by the W gear of the direct axis type of the dynamic motor, and is driven by two sets on both sides.
[0021]
FIG. 11 is a diagram in which the elevator device rollers have the car tires 24 and the box shape 30 transferred in a plate shape (or a square pipe or the like) on the hangar side. Although the tire becomes blistered, even if it is loaded on one square pipe (or plate-like), the roller side of 6 moves down 20-30 m without any problem in strength. Is the operation in which the six rollers enter the warehouse as it is and push the lifted material upward by 20 to 30 meters to leave the warehouse, which can be performed smoothly. Therefore, it is possible to cope with all things such as case objects and tires. Small items and bags are put in and out of the case.
[0022]
<The invention's effect>
According to the present invention, articles can be transported up and down by the lifting and lowering transport device to the storage tier, and stopped at a plurality of hangars provided at the horizontal position, and can be moved into and out of the selected hangar without using a pallet.
The hangar also needs plate-like objects (or square pipes, etc.), but pallets are unnecessary, special processing and equipment are not required, and it can be widely used for cars and case goods, and can be used in all directions, right and left, front and rear Can be moved in and out of the car, speeding up, instantaneous change of direction, movement, and downsizing of the equipment.
Accordingly, high-rise multi-storey parking lots, multi-stage storage warehouses, postal area journals, I.C. T. Can be applied to remote unmanned warehouses, etc., and can greatly contribute to the distribution industry.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is an overall view of a multi-storey parking lot, showing one embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of a parking lot 2F.
Lifting device roller automatic movement method.
FIG. 2A is a sectional view of a parking lot 2F.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the horizontal position hangar (when it is moved up and down in the center)
FIG. 4 is a plan view of vehicle storage in a horizontal position hangar (both). FIG. 5 is a perspective view in which a plate-like object is fixed to a hangar in a building, such as a multi-storey parking lot, in a comb shape. View of a small cart for left and right travel [Figure 7] View of a large cart for vertical up and down movement with rails that allows the small cart to travel and goes up and down [Figure 8] View of elevation device rollers and tires (front view)
FIG. 9 is a detailed view of the elevator device roller and the hangar side, when the vehicle is loaded in a plate shape (or a square pipe). FIG. 10 is a motor diagram for driving a small bogie to the left and right. FIG. 11 is a plate diagram of the elevator device roller and the hangar side. Figure when the car is completed in the form (or pipe)
1. Building of multi-story parking lot Vehicle 3. 3. Rotary roller base -A. 1st floor of parking lot Comb-type equally spaced plate (or square pipe)
4. −B 〃 2nd floor 〃
4. -C 〃 3rd floor 〃
5 Main wire hoisting motor 6 Lifting device roller 7 Switch button 8 Comb-shaped plate-shaped shelf, strut upholstery 9 V-wheel for balance weight and wire Figure 10 V-wheel for main lifting wire 11 Entire building 12 Guide roller for lifting device And guide frame 13 Balance weight 14 V-shaped roller (for lifting device)
15 Large bogie with vertical rail for rail lift 16 Reduction gear (ohm gear system)
17 Main wire 18 Rail (installed on upper and lower trolleys)
19 Cut Wheel
20 Small truck for left and right running for vehicle loading 21 Rib (support plate) (reinforcing material)
22. 23. Plate-like (square pipe etc.) holding material Balance weight wire 24. Tire 25. Vertical chain (for vertical rotation)
26 Support roller (also called roller)
27. Horizontal roller connecting chain, etc. 28. Motor (straight axis type)
29 is wiring (power pipe etc.)
30 boxes (cases)
31. Chain (consolidated)
32 sprockets (also called pinions)
33. V-shaped drive roller motor

Claims (3)

水平位置に複数の格納庫が、多段に設けられ、その格納庫の棚に、板状等(長方形のパイプ等でも可)の物を、櫛型に、間を等間隔に置かれた棚が、多段に複数の格納庫として設けられ、昇降装置側にも、板状等の物を櫛型に等間隔に設置、これを上、下、させると共に左右、前後に移動できる、出納駆装置を取り付けた双方交差式複数方向搬送装置。A plurality of hangars are provided in multiple stages at a horizontal position, and the shelves of the hangar store plate-like (rectangular pipes or the like) objects, comb-like shelves, and multistage shelves. Are provided as a plurality of hangars, and on the side of the elevating device, a plate-shaped object or the like is installed at an equal interval in a comb shape, and it can be moved up, down, left and right, front and back, and both sides are mounted with a cashier drive device. Cross-type multi-directional transfer device. 格納庫の櫛状の間に、昇降装置側にも交差する櫛状の等間隔の物を設け、この左右する台車と、上下するワイヤー等の連結レール台を組み合わせた構造で、昇降装置の櫛状を格納庫の櫛状の間に交差させ、昇降装置を上下させる事で車等の物体を格納庫より搬出入でき、主引き上げワイヤー(又はチェーン)等の伸縮や車等の物体の重量に左右される事なく、自動制御がしやすい構造とした前記請求項1記載の双方交差式複数方向搬送装置。A comb-shaped equidistant object is provided between the combs of the hangar on the side of the elevating device, and the right and left bogies and the connecting rails such as wires that move up and down are combined. The object such as a car can be carried in and out of the hangar by intersecting the space between the combs of the hangar and raising and lowering the elevating device, depending on the expansion and contraction of the main pulling wire (or chain) and the weight of the object such as the car. 2. The two-way crossing type multi-directional transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the device is configured to be easily controlled without any trouble. 昇降装置側の板状等(長方形のパイプ等)の上に回転ローラーを施し、これを櫛型に等間隔に設け、別の出納駆動装置を使用、ローラー全体をチェーン等で、連結回転させ、前後に、車等を搬出入させる作りとした、前記請求項2記載の双方交差式複数方向搬送装置。Rotating rollers are placed on a plate or the like (rectangular pipe etc.) on the lifting device side, this is provided in a comb shape at equal intervals, another separate driving device is used, the whole roller is connected and rotated by a chain etc., 3. The two-way crossing type multi-directional transport device according to claim 2, wherein a vehicle or the like is carried in and out before and after.
JP2002319053A 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Mutually intersecting multidirectional carrying device Pending JP2004099315A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010150921A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-07-08 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Mechanical parking lot
CN106395221A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-15 江苏科技大学 Magnesium oxide board pushing type stereoscopic storage device and storage method thereof
CN106948629A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-14 陈国强 The many floor elevating translational type parking lot building technologies of splice type
CN107724746A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-23 李文岚 A kind of parking systems
CN111441627A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-07-24 杭州走你科技有限公司 A new energy shared car storage warehouse
CN114394387A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 Trolley for storage and transportation of support plates
CN114718358A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-07-08 湖南湘商智能科技有限公司 Lifting device, lifting method and stereo garage

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010150921A (en) * 2010-03-29 2010-07-08 Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd Mechanical parking lot
CN106395221A (en) * 2016-10-27 2017-02-15 江苏科技大学 Magnesium oxide board pushing type stereoscopic storage device and storage method thereof
CN106948629A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-14 陈国强 The many floor elevating translational type parking lot building technologies of splice type
CN107724746A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-23 李文岚 A kind of parking systems
CN107724746B (en) * 2017-10-19 2019-05-31 李文岚 A kind of parking systems
CN111441627A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-07-24 杭州走你科技有限公司 A new energy shared car storage warehouse
CN111441627B (en) * 2019-12-03 2021-11-12 江苏长欣车辆装备有限公司 New energy sharing automobile placing bin
CN114394387A (en) * 2021-12-07 2022-04-26 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 Trolley for storage and transportation of support plates
CN114394387B (en) * 2021-12-07 2024-01-02 湖南红太阳光电科技有限公司 Trolley for storing and transporting carrier plates
CN114718358A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-07-08 湖南湘商智能科技有限公司 Lifting device, lifting method and stereo garage

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