JP2003310776A - Evacuation box for disasters such as earthquakes - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] [Problem] It is highly probable that a large Tokai earthquake will occur. Collapse of buildings in homes, offices, etc., or furniture, storage shelves, etc.
If the locker falls down or a thing falls, a great deal of damage is caused to the person or thing, and a painful situation of death occurs. Therefore, various approaches have been taken regarding the collapse of buildings, the prevention of furniture from falling, or the falling of objects.
In addition, evacuation devices, disaster prevention equipment, and disaster prevention class, which protect buildings from collapsing, are also on sale. However, none have reached the level of satisfaction. The present invention provides an evacuation box body formed of a hard material such as a steel material or a hard resin formed of a top plate, a bottom plate, and legs, an opening formed on a side surface of the box body, and a top plate. This is an evacuation hood for disasters such as earthquakes, consisting of a grip for stabilizing the body and armrests for protecting the body provided on the legs. Free entry and exit of people. Secondary disasters due to collision avoidance between persons and collision avoidance with suspended objects can be eliminated. It is a device that can be evacuated with peace of mind. The body of the evacuated person is surely supported, there is no secondary disaster, and everyone can evacuate with peace of mind. It is possible to provide tables, tables, etc. that do not interfere with ordinary life.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a table, a table,
The present invention relates to an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is configured to be installed in a space (building space) such as a desk or a desk for work desks or study desks.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there is a high probability of occurrence of a Tokai earthquake or the like, and at the time of this earthquake or other disasters,
Collapsed, semi-destructed buildings, or furniture in offices, factories, etc.
If a storage rack, a locker (hereinafter referred to as furniture) falls, or an object falls, it causes a great deal of damage to people and objects.
And it will be a painful situation (secondary disaster) of death. For this reason, various efforts have been made to collapse buildings of this kind, prevent furniture from falling, or drop objects.
In addition, various evacuation devices that protect the body from collapse of the building,
Disaster prevention (fall / fall prevention, etc.) equipment or disaster prevention goods are also sold. However, the current situation is that none of them are satisfied.

Therefore, as a part of the above-mentioned improvement plan, prior arts (known documents) will be listed and studied. Document (1)
This is an emergency evacuation table of No. 7-250713, and the contents are a top plate (ceiling plate) and a box body composed of a shock-resistant wall surface that has heat, fire resistance, and water resistance with one opening, and this box. It is composed of a drawer and an opening lid (closure lid) that can be stored in and pulled out from the body, and its feature is that it can be used as a table and evacuation box to avoid human disaster. Reference (2) is disclosed in JP-A-8-2186.
No. 71 earthquake evacuation box, which consists of steel pipe supporting legs and frame members, joints with reinforcing parts connecting the supporting legs and frame members, and a structure surrounded by a protective plate except for the entrance. The feature is that it can be used as an evacuation site in the event of a disaster by installing it in a closet, etc., and avoiding human disasters. Reference (3)
This is an earthquake evacuation device of utility model registration No. 3015242. The content is that a metal frame is composed of metal support legs, and a metal top panel (decorative panel) is provided on this metal frame. It is a configuration that a handrail that also serves as a tool hanging is provided on the lower side of the
The purpose is to avoid human accidents by evacuating to an evacuation device in the event of a disaster and making it possible to support the body stably with a handrail that also doubles as an equipment hook.

[0004]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention Hereafter, improvements and problems of the documents (1) to (3) will be described.

In the inventions of the documents (1) and (2), since the structure is such that a person enters and exits, that is, there is only one entrance and exit, it cannot be considered that it can immediately respond to a disaster such as an earthquake. Therefore,
The structure should be improved so that it can respond quickly. In addition, in the open-close type structure, the lid may be closed due to the impact at the time of a disaster, which causes a problem that evacuation cannot be performed. Further, in the inventions of the documents (1) and (2), there is no means for supporting the human body, and it is conceivable that the invention goes right and left in the evacuation box. Therefore, there is a problem in ensuring safety in the evacuation box.

Further, in the inventions of the literatures (1) and (2), it is necessary to specially manufacture them in order to protect themselves from a disaster, and it is necessary to install them specially, or The burden on daily life such as inconvenience due to narrowing of conventional living space, lack of accommodation space, etc.
Or, there is a problem such as getting in the way.

Further, in the invention of the document (3), the improvements of the documents (1) and (2) concerning the entry and exit of people are eliminated. However, since this invention does not have a bottom plate, it may cause unexpected damage if the bottom plate comes off due to an impact. And, in the device of this document (3), several people hold a tool-holding handrail together with a group, and since it is a configuration that also serves as an article rack, there is a risk of collision between people, and a suspended object. There is a problem in terms of secondary disasters caused by the collision of the above and should be improved.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The invention of claim 1 is to ensure the free entry and exit of people, to avoid the risk of collision between people, and to prevent secondary disasters caused by collision with suspended objects. We provide equipment that can be evacuated without anxiety, or support the evacuated person's body (hereinafter referred to as the body) without fail to eliminate secondary disasters and enable all people to evacuate with peace of mind, and to have a normal life. It is intended to provide tables, desks, beds, etc. that do not hinder and do not narrow the life space.

According to claim 1, an evacuation box main body formed of a hard material such as a steel material or a hard resin composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and at least four legs, and an opening formed on a side surface of the box main body. An evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is composed of a grip for body stabilization provided on the top plate, and an armrest for body protection provided on the leg, or any one of the top plate and the bottom plate.

According to the invention of claim 2, the object of claim 1 can be achieved, or the body support can be freely selected,
It is intended to secure a support condition that suits people's tastes, to support a weakness, defect, injury, etc. of the body, and to support regardless of the earthquake situation.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an evacuation box body made of a hard material such as a steel material and a hard resin, which is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and at least four legs, and an opening portion formed on a side surface of the box body. A grip for body stabilization provided on the top plate, an armrest for body protection provided on the leg, or any one of the top plate and bottom plate, and a slipper for body stabilization provided on the bottom plate. It is an evacuation box for disasters such as earthquakes.

The invention of claim 3 is intended to provide an optimal armrest for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the armrest according to the first or second aspect is movable, and the armrest is provided in the leg, or any one of the top plate and the bottom plate so as to be freely stored and drawn out. It is an evacuation box for disasters such as the earthquake.

The invention of claim 4 is intended to provide a storage part for an item for evacuation which is optimal for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

[0015] A fourth aspect of the present invention is an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake in which a housing for evacuation supplies is provided on any of the legs, the top plate, or the bottom plate of the first or second aspect.

The invention of claim 5 is intended to provide an optimum grip and armrest for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake in which the grip according to the first or second aspect and the armrest are provided in pairs.

[0018]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An example of using the evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake of the present invention will be described below. As a representative example,
The example in FIG. 6 shows an example set in a table, and the examples in FIGS. 7 to 9 show an example set in a bed.

In the example of FIGS. 1 to 6, in the space below the table,
With the evacuation box body set, the top plate is in contact with or slightly spaced from the bottom surface of the table, and the legs are adjacent to or slightly spaced from the table legs, so that the bottom plate is exactly inside the table legs. Is stored in. Therefore, there is no discomfort or discomfort in daily life. In particular, all of the side surfaces of the box body are open parts, so that even if a person sits on a chair (not shown), there is no obstacle.

Then, once a disaster occurs, the evacuation from each open part to the body of the evacuation box is carried out, and the body stabilization consists of a grip for body stabilization, an armrest for body protection, or a slipper for body stabilization. Use equipment to secure the body and protect it from impact. The upper and lower sides are protected by the top plate and the bottom plate. By guarding both sides, protection from rolling can be achieved, and by gripping, the upper half of the body can be protected. And the slipper can protect the lower half of the body. By utilizing this three-piece set, there is the feature that it is possible to avoid shaking in the evacuation box itself, avoid secondary disasters, and have a safe evacuation. Incidentally, it is ideal that the armrests are equipped with a cushion cover, and are provided with means capable of contributing to disaster prevention, safety, etc., such as automatic return by a panel, locking by a stopper, etc. This evacuation box body is configured to be set in a table space and is not specially manufactured, so conventional tables and the like are not wasted and useful, and daily life, for example, taking in and out of chairs,
There is an advantage that there is little trouble in the behavior when sitting, etc. (the same applies below). It is also useful because you can protect yourself in the event of a disaster (the same applies below).

In the example of FIGS. 7 to 9, the evacuation box body is set in the space under the bed (foot side) and the top plate is brought into contact with or slightly spaced from the end side of the bed (under the two-step floor). By providing the legs adjacent to or slightly spaced from the end side of the bed (handrail, one-step floor, etc.), the bottom plate is just stored under the one-step floor of the bed. Therefore, there is no obstacle to daily sleep or daily life, and there is no discomfort. In particular, the entire side of the box body is open so that people can put it in the bed at any time. Therefore, there is no obstacle. Then, in the event of a disaster, the above example is applied. However, although the use of slippers is not adopted in principle, it does not become an obstacle when considering the combined use with the above example.

The above is an example of the use, and when a space is formed, it can be freely set to be housed inside or set so as to be surrounded outside.

In the examples of FIGS. 10 to 12, the evacuation box body is set in the space under the desk (foot side), the top plate is provided in contact with the lower surface of the table or at a slight interval, and By providing the legs adjacent to or slightly spaced from the legs of the table, the bottom plate can be housed exactly between the legs of the desk and the legs under the drawer. Others conform to the above-described FIGS. 1 to 6.

Further, in each example, an air bag is installed in each place or in an appropriate place as standard equipment or retrofitting equipment to improve safety and protect the body.

[0025]

EXAMPLES A preferred example of the present invention will be described below.

Reference numeral 1 denotes an evacuation box body formed of a hard material such as a steel material or hard resin having a substantially box shape.
1 includes a top plate 2, a bottom plate 3, and at least four legs 4 (including a pillar and a frame member). Further, it has an opening 5 formed on the side surface 1a. The evacuation box body 1 is provided with the following safety measures. Explaining one example thereof, a grip 6 for body stabilization provided on the top plate 2, and an armrest 7 for body protection provided on the leg 4, or the top plate 2 or the bottom plate 3, individually or all. Set up. In this example, armrest 7 is leg 4
It is pivotally attached to the shaft via the axis 8 and is movable with the axis 8 as the fulcrum. Further, although not shown, means for contributing to disaster prevention, safety, etc. are provided such as automatic recovery by a panel or locking by a stopper. The number of grips 6 and the armrests with cushions 7 are set to correspond to the number of persons in the house. For example, the grip 6 and the armrest 7 are provided as a pair, and in this example, the capacity of 4 is accommodated, so the grip 6 is 8
To be individual. The number of armrests 7 is 6. Furthermore, a slipper 9 for stabilizing the body provided on the bottom plate 3 is provided. In the figure, 3a is a rubber plate for slip prevention.

Reference numeral 10 is a table, 100 is a leg of the table 10, and 101 is a top plate of the table 10. A indicates a space. still,
A configuration in which this device is integrally assembled to the table 10 is also possible (the same applies to other examples). In the figure, 102 indicates a reinforcing plate.

Reference numeral 20 is a bed, 200 is a single floor of the bed 20, 201 is a double floor of the bed 20, 202 is a leg of the bed 20, 203 is a stairway of the bed 20, and 204 is a handrail of the bed 20. . Incidentally, 10 'is an office desk, which is provided between the leg 100' and the drawer 101 '.
Incidentally, the footrest 102 'of the desk 10' can be removed.

Reference numeral 30 denotes a housing portion, which houses evacuation supplies, emergency supplies, disaster prevention equipment and the like. For example, a whistle whistle, a mobile phone, a flashlight, a radio, a transmitter, a device such as a hammer, a driver, and a helmet, or a portable toilet, water, emergency food, medicines,
Contains medicine such as bandages, clothes, bedding, etc.

[0030]

According to the invention of claim 1, the evacuation box main body is made of a hard material such as a steel material or a hard resin composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and at least four legs, and is formed on the side surface of the box body. It is an evacuation box for disasters such as an earthquake that is composed of an open part, a grip for stabilizing the body provided on the top plate, and an armrest for protecting the body provided on the legs or on either the top plate or the bottom plate. Therefore,
People can move in and out freely, avoid the risk of collision between people, eliminate secondary disasters such as collisions with suspended objects, and provide a device that can be evacuated with peace of mind, or evacuated It is a very useful table and desk that surely supports the human body, eliminates secondary disasters, allows all people to evacuate with peace of mind, and does not interfere with normal life and narrows the life space. , Bet, etc. can be provided.

According to the invention of claim 2, the evacuation box main body is made of a hard material such as a steel material or a hard resin, which is composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and at least four legs, and an opening part formed on the side surface of the box main body. And a grip on the top for stabilizing the body, legs,
Alternatively, it is an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is composed of an armrest for body protection provided on either the top plate or the bottom plate and a slipper for stabilizing the body provided on the bottom plate. Therefore, the object of claim 1 can be achieved, or the body support can be freely selected to ensure a support state that suits a person's taste, and the body has weaknesses, defects or injuries. There are features such as support and being able to support regardless of the earthquake situation.

The invention of claim 3 is that the armrest according to claim 1 or 2 is movable, and the armrest is a leg,
Alternatively, it is an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is configured to be stored and pulled out freely on either the top plate or the bottom plate. Therefore, the claims
An optimal armrest can be provided to achieve the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

The invention of claim 4 is an evacuation box for disasters such as an earthquake in which a housing for evacuation supplies is provided on any of the legs or the top plate or the bottom plate according to claim 1 or 2. . Therefore, it is possible to provide the accommodation unit capable of accommodating the article for evacuation most suitable for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

The invention of claim 5 is an evacuation box for disasters such as an earthquake in which the grip according to claim 1 or claim 2 and the armrest are provided in pairs. Therefore, the claims
It is possible to provide an optimal grip and armrest for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Front view of the evacuation box for an earthquake or other disaster of the present invention set on a table

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

[Figure 3] Side view of Figure 1

[Fig. 4] Front view of a state where people have evacuated by setting the evacuation box for disasters such as the present invention on a table

FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG.

[Figure 6] Side view of Figure 4

[Fig. 7] Front view of the state where the evacuation box for disaster such as an earthquake of the present invention is set in a bed

FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7.

9 is a side view of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is a front view of a state where the evacuation box for disasters such as the present invention is set on a desk.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of FIG.

12 is a side view of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Evacuation box body 1a side 2 Top plate 3 Bottom plate 3a Slip prevention rubber plate 4 legs 5 Open section 6 handfuls 7 armrest 8 axes 9 Slipper 10 tables 10 'desk 100 legs 100 'leg 101 Top plate 101 'drawer 102 Reinforcement plate 102 'footrest 20 beds 200 single floor 201 Bunk floor 202 legs 203 stairs 204 handrail 30 storage A space

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[Procedure amendment]

[Submission date] October 17, 2002 (2002.10.
17)

[Procedure Amendment 1]

[Document name to be amended] Statement

[Correction target item name] Full text

[Correction method] Change

[Correction content]

[Document name] Statement

[Title of Invention] Evacuation box for disasters such as earthquakes

[Claims]

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a table, a table,
The present invention relates to an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is configured to be installed in a space (building space) such as a desk or a desk for work desks or study desks.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, there is a high probability of occurrence of a Tokai earthquake or the like, and at the time of this earthquake or other disasters,
Collapsed, semi-destructed buildings, or furniture in offices, factories, etc.
If a storage rack, a locker (hereinafter referred to as furniture) falls, or an object falls, it causes a great deal of damage to people and objects.
And it will be a painful situation (secondary disaster) of death. For this reason, various efforts have been made to collapse buildings of this kind, prevent furniture from falling, or drop objects.
In addition, various evacuation devices that protect the body from collapse of the building,
Disaster prevention (fall / fall prevention, etc.) equipment or disaster prevention goods are also sold. However, the current situation is that none of them are satisfied.

Therefore, as a part of the above-mentioned improvement plan, prior arts (known documents) will be listed and studied. Document (1)
This is an emergency evacuation desk of No. 7-250713, and the contents are a top plate (ceiling plate) and a box body composed of a shock-resistant wall surface that has heat, fire and water resistance with one opening, and this box. It is composed of a drawer and opening lid (blocking lid) that can be stored and pulled out in the body, and its feature is that it can be used as a desk and evacuation box to avoid human disaster. Reference (2) is an evacuation box for earthquakes disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-218671, which includes a steel pipe support leg and a frame member, and a joint with a reinforcing portion connecting the support leg and the frame member,
It has a structure in which it is surrounded by a protective plate except for the entrance part, and the feature is that it can be used as an evacuation site in the event of a disaster by installing it in a closet, etc. and avoiding human disasters. Reference (3) is an earthquake evacuation device of utility model registration No. 3015242, and the content is that a metal frame is composed of metal support legs, and a metal top panel (decorative panel) is attached to the metal frame. It is provided with a handrail that doubles as a tool rack below this top panel panel. The feature is that it is possible to evacuate to an evacuation device in the event of a disaster and to stably support the body with the handrail that doubles as a tool rack. It is about avoiding disasters.

[0004]

Problems to be Solved by the Invention Hereafter, improvements and problems of the documents (1) to (3) will be described.

In the inventions of the documents (1) and (2), since the structure is such that a person enters and exits, that is, there is only one entrance and exit, it cannot be considered that it can immediately respond to a disaster such as an earthquake. Therefore,
The structure should be improved so that it can respond quickly. In addition, in the open-close type structure, the lid may be closed due to the impact at the time of a disaster, which causes a problem that evacuation cannot be performed. Further, in the inventions of the documents (1) and (2), there is no means for supporting the human body, and it is conceivable that the invention goes right and left in the evacuation box. Therefore, there is a problem in ensuring safety in the evacuation box.

Further, in the inventions of the literatures (1) and (2), it is necessary to specially manufacture them in order to protect themselves from a disaster, and it is necessary to install them specially, or The burden on daily life such as inconvenience due to narrowing of conventional living space, lack of accommodation space, etc.
Or, there is a problem such as getting in the way.

Further, in the invention of the document (3), the improvements of the documents (1) and (2) concerning the entry and exit of people are eliminated. However, since this invention does not have a bottom plate, it may cause unexpected damage if the bottom plate comes off due to an impact. And, in the device of this document (3), several people hold a tool-holding handrail together with a group, and since it is a configuration that also serves as an article rack, there is a risk of collision between people, and a suspended object. There is a problem in terms of secondary disasters caused by the collision of the above and should be improved.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The invention of claim 1 is to ensure the free entry and exit of people, to avoid the risk of collision between people, and to prevent secondary disasters caused by collision with suspended objects. We provide equipment that can be evacuated without anxiety, or support the evacuated person's body (hereinafter referred to as the body) without fail to eliminate secondary disasters and enable all people to evacuate with peace of mind, and to have a normal life. It is intended to provide tables, desks, beds, etc. that do not hinder and do not narrow the life space.

According to claim 1, the space under the desk (foot side), or
Is an evacuation box main body made of hard material such as steel or hard resin, which is composed of a top plate and a bottom plate and at least four legs provided in the space below the bed (foot side), and on the side surface of this box main body. An evacuation box for disasters such as earthquakes that is composed of the formed open part, a grip for stabilizing the body provided on the top plate, and an armrest for body protection provided on the leg or any of the top plate and the bottom plate. is there.

According to the invention of claim 2, the object of claim 1 can be achieved, or the body support can be freely selected,
It is intended to secure a support condition that suits people's tastes, to support a weakness, defect, injury, etc. of the body, and to support regardless of the earthquake situation.

According to claim 2, a space under the desk (foot side), or
Is an evacuation box main body made of hard material such as steel or hard resin, which is composed of a top plate and a bottom plate and at least four legs provided in the space below the bed (foot side), and on the side surface of this box main body. The formed opening, the grip for body stabilization provided on the top plate, the armrest for body protection provided on the leg, or any of the top plate and the bottom plate, and the body stabilization provided on the bottom plate. It is an evacuation box for earthquakes and other disasters that is composed of slippers.

The invention of claim 3 is intended to provide an optimal armrest for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the armrest according to the first or second aspect is movable, and the armrest is provided in the leg, or any one of the top plate and the bottom plate so as to be freely stored and drawn out. It is an evacuation box for disasters such as the earthquake.

The invention of claim 4 is intended to provide a storage part for an item for evacuation which is optimal for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

[0015] A fourth aspect of the present invention is an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake in which a housing for evacuation supplies is provided on any of the legs, the top plate, or the bottom plate of the first or second aspect.

The invention of claim 5 is intended to provide an optimum grip and armrest for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

A fifth aspect of the present invention is an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake in which the grip according to the first or second aspect and the armrest are provided in pairs.

[0018]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An example of using the evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake of the present invention will be described below. As a representative example,
The example in FIG. 6 shows an example set in a table, and the examples in FIGS. 7 to 9 show an example set in a bed.

In the example of FIGS. 1 to 6, in the space below the table,
With the evacuation box body set, the top plate is in contact with or slightly spaced from the bottom surface of the table, and the legs are adjacent to or slightly spaced from the table legs, so that the bottom plate is exactly inside the table legs. Is stored in. Therefore, there is no discomfort or discomfort in daily life. In particular, all of the side surfaces of the box body are open parts, so that even if a person sits on a chair (not shown), there is no obstacle.

Then, once a disaster occurs, the evacuation from each open part to the body of the evacuation box is carried out, and the body stabilization consists of a grip for body stabilization, an armrest for body protection, or a slipper for body stabilization. Use equipment to secure the body and protect it from impact. The upper and lower sides are protected by the top plate and the bottom plate. By guarding both sides, protection from rolling can be achieved, and by gripping, the upper half of the body can be protected. And the slipper can protect the lower half of the body. By utilizing this three-piece set, there is the feature that it is possible to avoid shaking in the evacuation box itself, avoid secondary disasters, and have a safe evacuation. Incidentally, it is ideal that the armrests are equipped with a cushion cover, and are provided with means capable of contributing to disaster prevention, safety, etc., such as automatic return by a panel, locking by a stopper, etc. This evacuation box body is configured to be set in a table space and is not specially manufactured, so conventional tables and the like are not wasted and useful, and daily life, for example, taking in and out of chairs,
There is an advantage that there is little trouble in the behavior when sitting, etc. (the same applies below). It is also useful because you can protect yourself in the event of a disaster (the same applies below).

In the example of FIGS. 7 to 9, the evacuation box body is set in the space under the bed (foot side) and the top plate is brought into contact with or slightly spaced from the end side of the bed (under the two-step floor). By providing the legs adjacent to or slightly spaced from the end side of the bed (handrail, one-step floor, etc.), the bottom plate is just stored under the one-step floor of the bed. Therefore, there is no obstacle to daily sleep or daily life, and there is no discomfort. In particular, the entire side of the box body is open so that people can put it in the bed at any time. Therefore, there is no obstacle. Then, in the event of a disaster, the above example is applied. However, although the use of slippers is not adopted in principle, it does not become an obstacle when considering the combined use with the above example.

The above is an example of the use, and when a space is formed, it can be freely set to be housed inside or set so as to be surrounded outside.

In the examples of FIGS. 10 to 12, the evacuation box body is set in the space under the desk (foot side), the top plate is provided in contact with the lower surface of the table or at a slight interval, and By providing the legs adjacent to or slightly spaced from the legs of the table, the bottom plate can be housed exactly between the legs of the desk and the legs under the drawer. Others conform to the above-described FIGS. 1 to 6.

Further, in each example, an air bag is installed in each place or in an appropriate place as standard equipment or retrofitting equipment to improve safety and protect the body.

[0025]

EXAMPLES A preferred example of the present invention will be described below.

Reference numeral 1 denotes an evacuation box body formed of a hard material such as a steel material or hard resin having a substantially box shape.
1 includes a top plate 2, a bottom plate 3, and at least four legs 4 (including a pillar and a frame member). Further, it has an opening 5 formed on the side surface 1a. The evacuation box body 1 is provided with the following safety measures. Explaining one example thereof, a grip 6 for body stabilization provided on the top plate 2, and an armrest 7 for body protection provided on the leg 4, or the top plate 2 or the bottom plate 3, individually or all. Set up. In this example, armrest 7 is leg 4
It is pivotally attached to the shaft via the axis 8 and is movable with the axis 8 as the fulcrum. Further, although not shown, means for contributing to disaster prevention, safety, etc. are provided such as automatic recovery by a panel or locking by a stopper. The number of grips 6 and the armrests with cushions 7 are set to correspond to the number of persons in the house. For example, the grip 6 and the armrest 7 are provided as a pair, and in this example, the capacity of 4 is accommodated, so the grip 6 is 8
To be individual. The number of armrests 7 is 6. Furthermore, a slipper 9 for stabilizing the body provided on the bottom plate 3 is provided. In the figure, 3a is a rubber plate for slip prevention.

Reference numeral 10 is a table, 100 is a leg of the table 10, and 101 is a top plate of the table 10. A indicates a space. still,
A configuration in which this device is integrally assembled to the table 10 is also possible (the same applies to other examples). In the figure, 102 indicates a reinforcing plate.

Reference numeral 20 is a bed, 200 is a single floor of the bed 20, 201 is a double floor of the bed 20, 202 is a leg of the bed 20, 203 is a stairway of the bed 20, and 204 is a handrail of the bed 20. . Incidentally, 10 'is an office desk, which is provided between the leg 100' and the drawer 101 '.
Incidentally, the footrest 102 'of the desk 10' can be removed.

Reference numeral 30 denotes a housing portion, which houses evacuation supplies, emergency supplies, disaster prevention equipment and the like. For example, a whistle whistle, a mobile phone, a flashlight, a radio, a transmitter, a device such as a hammer, a driver, and a helmet, or a portable toilet, water, emergency food, medicines,
Contains medicine such as bandages, clothes, bedding, etc.

[0030]

According to the invention of claim 1, the lower side of the desk (the foot side)
Evacuation box body made of hard material such as steel, hard resin, etc., composed of a top plate and a bottom plate and at least four legs provided in a space or a space below the bed (foot side), and a side surface of the box body It is an evacuation box for disasters such as earthquakes that is composed of an open part formed on the upper part, a grip for stabilizing the body provided on the top plate, and an armrest for protecting the body provided on the legs or on the top plate or the bottom plate. . Therefore, people can freely move in and out, avoiding the risk of collision between people, eliminating secondary disasters due to collision with suspended objects, etc., and providing a device that can be evacuated with peace of mind, or Be sure to support the body of the evacuated person,
There is no secondary disaster, all people can evacuate with peace of mind, there is no hindrance to normal life, the life space is not narrowed, and extremely useful tables, desks, beds, etc. can be provided. There are features.

According to the invention of claim 2, the lower side (foot side) of the desk is empty.
Evacuation box body made of hard material such as steel or hard resin, which is composed of a top plate and a bottom plate and at least four legs provided in the space between or below the bed (foot side), and the side surface of the box body. An opening formed on the top, a grip for stabilizing the body provided on the top plate, an armrest for protecting the body provided on the legs, or on the top plate or the bottom plate, and a slipper for stabilizing the body provided on the bottom plate. It is an evacuation box for disasters such as earthquakes. Therefore, the claims
The purpose of 1 can be achieved, or the body support can be freely selected to secure a support state that suits the person's preference, and the support that was weak, defective or injured, and the earthquake. There are features such as being able to support regardless of the situation.

The invention of claim 3 is that the armrest according to claim 1 or 2 is movable, and the armrest is a leg,
Alternatively, it is an evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is configured to be stored and pulled out freely on either the top plate or the bottom plate. Therefore, the claims
An optimal armrest can be provided to achieve the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

The invention of claim 4 is an evacuation box for disasters such as an earthquake in which a housing for evacuation supplies is provided on any of the legs or the top plate or the bottom plate according to claim 1 or 2. . Therefore, it is possible to provide the accommodation unit capable of accommodating the article for evacuation most suitable for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

The invention of claim 5 is an evacuation box for disasters such as an earthquake in which the grip according to claim 1 or claim 2 and the armrest are provided in pairs. Therefore, the claims
It is possible to provide an optimal grip and armrest for achieving the object of claim 1 or claim 2.

[Brief description of drawings]

[Figure 1] Front view of the evacuation box for an earthquake or other disaster of the present invention set on a table

FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.

[Figure 3] Side view of Figure 1

[Fig. 4] Front view of a state where people have evacuated by setting the evacuation box for disasters such as the present invention on a table

FIG. 5 is a plan view of FIG.

[Figure 6] Side view of Figure 4

[Fig. 7] Front view of the state where the evacuation box for disaster such as an earthquake of the present invention is set in a bed

FIG. 8 is a plan view of FIG. 7.

9 is a side view of FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is a front view of a state where the evacuation box for disasters such as the present invention is set on a desk.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of FIG.

12 is a side view of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols] 1 Evacuation box body 1a side 2 Top plate 3 Bottom plate 3a Slip prevention rubber plate 4 legs 5 Open section 6 handfuls 7 armrest 8 axes 9 Slipper 10 tables 10 'desk 100 legs 100 'leg 101 Top plate 101 'drawer 102 Reinforcement plate 102 'footrest 20 beds 200 single floor 201 Bunk floor 202 legs 203 stairs 204 handrail 30 storage A space

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. An evacuation box body formed of a hard material such as a steel material or a hard resin composed of a top plate, a bottom plate and at least four legs, an opening formed on a side surface of the box body, and the ceiling. An evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is composed of a grip for body stabilization provided on a plate and an armrest for body protection provided on the leg, or a top plate or a bottom plate. 2. An evacuation box body formed of a hard material such as a steel material or a hard resin composed of a top plate, a bottom plate, and at least four legs, an opening portion formed on a side surface of the box body, and the ceiling. An earthquake or other disaster composed of a grip for stabilizing the body provided on a plate, an armrest for protecting the body provided on the leg, or a top plate or a bottom plate, and a slipper for stabilizing the body provided on the bottom plate. Evacuation box. 3. The armrest according to claim 1 or 2,
The evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake, which is movable and is configured such that the armrest can be housed and pulled out freely on the leg, or any one of the top plate and the bottom plate. 4. An evacuation box for disasters such as an earthquake in which a housing for evacuation supplies is provided on any one of the legs, the top plate, or the bottom plate according to claim 1 or 2. 5. An evacuation box for a disaster such as an earthquake in which the grip according to claim 1 or 2 and an armrest are provided in pairs.