JP2003204516A - Still picture managing method and still picture managing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a still picture managing method and a still picture managing apparatus capable of easily managing still pictures. <P>SOLUTION: The still picture managing method of this invention comprises: a step for displaying in parallel reduced images of still pictures stored in one directory; a step for deleting one still picture from the one directory; and a step for displaying in parallel reduced images of still pictures existing in the one directory after deleting the one still picture from the one directory. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for managing still images.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a device for electronically recording and reproducing a still image, a still image file system having a structure in which an image reader, a storage device, an image monitor and the like are added to a desktop computer, and 2 There are portable still video cameras and the like that record image information obtained by a three-dimensional area sensor or the like on a small floppy disk or a card-type IC memory.

On the other hand, in the conventional management of photographs in ordinary households, the film that has been photographed is taken to a specialty store that develops and prints, and a still image is printed on photographic paper.
I used to stick the photographic paper on albums and so on.

[0004]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional still image file system, the entire apparatus is large and expensive. In addition, the operation is too complicated and is not suitable for home use.

Further, in the conventional still video camera described above, since the memory capacity is small, the resolution of the image is not so good, the number of recordable images is about several tens, and further, the images cannot be searched. was there.

[0006] Further, in the management of photographs by albums or the like which has been conventionally performed at home, there is a drawback that the number of albums and the like increases and the space is taken up when the number of photographs increases. There was a drawback that it was not possible to easily answer requests such as wanting to see.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a still image management method and a still image management device that can easily manage still images.

[0008]

One of the still image management methods according to the present invention is a step of displaying reduced images of still images existing in one directory side by side, and deleting one still image from the one directory. And deleting the one still image from the one directory, and displaying the reduced images of the still images existing in the one directory side by side.

One of the still image management methods of the present invention has a step of erasing one still image from one directory and then displaying side by side reduced images of still images existing in the one directory. And

One of the still image management apparatuses of the present invention comprises means for displaying reduced images of still images existing in one directory side by side, means for erasing one still image from the one directory, and Means for displaying the reduced images of the still images existing in the one directory side by side after deleting the one still image from the one directory.

One of the still image management apparatuses of the present invention is characterized in that after deleting one still image from one directory, reduced images of the still images existing in the one directory are displayed side by side.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an electronic album device 1 and its peripheral devices. It should be noted that the inside of a broken line 21 shows the configuration of a dedicated system that only reproduces and transfers a still image among the functions of the electronic album device 1 of this embodiment.

The system of this embodiment stores a bus 2 for transmitting and receiving information inside the electronic album device 1, a CPU 3 for controlling the electronic album device 1, and a program and data for controlling the electronic album device 1. ROM and R
AM control memory 4 and image information conversion circuit 5 for converting input image data into digital still image data
Have and.

As input terminals of the image information conversion circuit 5, there are prepared a read signal for the film scanner 6 and the image scanner 7 and a video signal for the still video camera 8 and a video camera (not shown). .

Further, the system of the embodiment includes an external control device interface 9 for transmitting and receiving information to and from an external control device 10 such as a personal computer, a floppy disk memory, an IC card memory, an optical disk memory and the like. An external memory interface 11 for transmitting and receiving information to and from the external memory 12, and an input device 13 for inputting operation commands to the electronic album device 1 and selecting directories and image files. ,
A remote switch 14 that enables input from a place distant from the electronic album device 1, and a frame memory 15 that has several frame buffers for storing one still image.
A large-capacity optical disk memory recording / reproducing device 16 using a magneto-optical disk or the like as a storage medium, a video signal output circuit 17 for converting digital still image data into a video signal,
A TV monitor 18 for displaying the image signal output from the video signal output circuit 17, and a print signal output circuit 19 for converting the digital still image data into a signal for printing on the digital color copying machine 20 or the like. Have.

The above is an expanded system including an optional connectable unit to the electronic album device 1 in this embodiment, which is used when the electronic album device 1 is used at home on a daily basis. Can be used as a simple device which can reproduce a desired still image and can be viewed on a home TV by the configuration shown by the broken line 21 at least.

If necessary, the scanners 6 and 7
A camera 8 or an external memory 12 is connected to input still image data and stored as an album, or the electronic album device 1 is connected to an external control device 10 such as a personal computer to execute a specific process. Can be

Next, the magneto-optical disk memory recording / reproducing device 16
Will be described in detail.

The magneto-optical disk as a storage medium is assumed to be of 5.25 inch size having a capacity of about 600 Mbytes. The magneto-optical disk can be inserted into or removed from the magneto-optical disk memory recording / reproducing device 16 from an insertion opening (not shown) of the electronic album device 1.

The magneto-optical disk used here is preset with a directory structure, the number of recordable image files, an initial screen file and a multi-screen file for searching the directory and image files,
They are identified by the electronic album device 1.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the directory and file structures of the magneto-optical disk used in this embodiment.

In the figure, under the root directory 22, a predetermined number of directories 23-1 to 23-N are set in parallel, and temporary names are provided at the time of initialization. Here, for example, for directory 1, directory 2, ... Directory n, title 1, title 2, ... Title n are set. These names can be changed.

Under the root directory 22,
The initial screen file 24 is created at the time of initialization. The contents of the initial screen file 24 include the directory number and
It is an image file showing its name.

Under each directory 23, a multi-screen file 25 is created at the time of initialization. In addition, the number of image files that can be recorded under one directory is determined in advance. That is, the multi-screen file 25-1
Contents of the image file 26 under the same directory
-1 is an image file in which reduced images of individual images are collected, and the number of multi-screens is the number of recordable image files.

Here, the number of pixels of one still image is 51
When 2 × 512 = 262,144 pixels are set and R (red), G (green), and B (blue) 8-bit gradations are given to each pixel, the capacity required for a 1-dot image is , 786,432 bytes. Therefore, assuming that the number of multi-screens is 36, that is, the number of image files that can be recorded under one directory is 36, the number of directories in one magneto-optical disk having a capacity of about 600 Mbytes is about 20.

3A and 3B show an initial screen file 24 and a multi-screen file 25 on a TV, respectively.
It is a schematic diagram which shows an example when it displays on the monitor 18.
Both the initial screen file 24 and the multi-screen file 25
Here, the image file has the same size as the image file.

1 in the area 27 of the initial screen shown in FIG.
The numbers from 1 to 20 correspond to the directories 1 to 20, and the area 28 shows the name of each directory. The names of the directories 1 and 2 are names changed by the user (in the illustrated example, athletic meet '90 .10.
10, excursion '90 .11.15).

On the other hand, the names of the directories 3 to 20 have not been changed yet, indicating that the temporary names given at the time of initialization remain the same. When the name of the directory is changed by the user, the area 28 having the name corresponding to the directory number 27 is rewritten and the initial screen file 24 is updated.

Further, the multi-screen shown in FIG.
It is divided into 6 screens. And image files 1-
When 36 is recorded, a reduced image of the image is created and inserted at the position of the image file number. In the example shown,
24 image files are recorded, and 25 to 36 indicate that they are empty files. That is, when recorded, the reduced image is inserted, and the file number is small and is overwritten on the left shoulder. On the other hand, in the empty file state, a large file number is overwritten in the center of a certain determined background. As a result, even if an image file similar to the background is recorded, it is possible to easily determine whether or not the image is recorded by looking at the position and size of the file number.

Next, the operation of the electronic album device 1 of this embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

In FIG. 4, the electronic album device 1 and the peripheral devices are turned on, the magneto-optical disk is mounted, and the operation is started (S1). First, in S2, the operation content is input. This input may be performed by providing an input button and pressing it, or by indicating the number and the operation content based on it on the TV monitor 18 and inputting the number. The same applies hereinafter.

The above-mentioned operation contents are the recording and reproduction of a still image,
File management, control of the electronic album device by the external control device 10, transfer of an image file to the external memory 12, input of an image file from the external memory 12, printing of a still image in the digital color copy 20, etc.
Here, for the time being, the operation content will be described only for recording and reproducing a still image and file management.

In S3, it is determined whether the input operation content is recording or reproducing a still image, or file management. In the case of recording, the process proceeds to (FIG. 5), in the case of reproduction, the process proceeds to (FIG. 6), and in the case of file management, the process proceeds to (FIG. 7).

FIG. 5 is a flow chart for explaining the still image recording operation. When the above operation contents are input, S
At 4, the initial screen file 24 under the root directory 22 of the magneto-optical disk is read and transferred to the first frame buffer of the frame memory 15, and the contents of the first frame buffer are converted by the video signal output circuit 17. , And is displayed on the TV monitor 18 (for example, FIG. 3A).

Next, in S5, while looking at the initial screen, the directory in which the still image is to be recorded is selected by inputting the directory number. Then, in S6, it is determined whether or not to change the name of the selected directory. When not changing, it progresses to S9, and when changing, it progresses to S7.

In S7, the area corresponding to the name of the selected directory is erased on the first frame buffer,
A new directory name is input to the area using the input device 13. Here, the input device 13 is preferably capable of inputting Japanese.

In S8, the contents of the first frame buffer after the new directory name is input are saved, the initial screen file 24 is updated, and the process proceeds to S9.

In step S9, the multi-screen file 25 in the selected directory is read and transferred to the second frame buffer of the frame memory 15, and the contents of the second frame buffer are converted by the video signal output circuit 17, It is displayed on the TV monitor 18 (for example, FIG. 3B).
Although the screen of the TV monitor 18 is switched from the initial screen to the multi-screen, the contents of the first frame buffer are not erased here.

Next, in S10, the image file number of the empty file is input by looking at the multi-screen, and in S11, it is judged whether the input image file number is an empty file. The process returns to S10 and the image file number is input again.

On the other hand, if the file is an empty file, the execution of recording is awaited in S12, and if execution is instructed, S1 is executed.
Go to 3.

Now, assuming that the film scanner 6 is connected as an image input device, in S13, a command is sent from the electronic album device to the film scanner 6 through the image information conversion circuit 5 so as to send an image. Upon receiving the command, the film scanner 6 reads an image from the loaded film and sends the information to the image information conversion circuit 5. The image information conversion circuit 5 converts each pixel into 8-bit data of R, G, B and stores it in the third frame buffer in the frame memory 15.

When the reading of the image is completed, S
At 14, the contents of the third frame buffer are automatically saved with the image file name corresponding to the selected image file number in the selected directory. Of course, this image file name is identified by the electronic album device 1. At the same time as this saving, a reduced screen of the contents of the third frame buffer is created and inserted on the selected empty file number of the multi-screen of the second frame buffer, and the file number is attached to the left shoulder with a small number. The contents of the frame buffer are updated and displayed on the TV monitor 18.

In this way, the contents of the second frame buffer are saved and the multi-screen file 25 in the selected directory is updated. Here, the display of the TV monitor 18 may be switched to the contents of the third frame buffer to check the image reading state.

In S15, it is determined whether or not to continue recording the still image. To continue recording, proceed to S16,
When performing another operation, the process returns to S2.

In S16, it is determined whether the image to be newly recorded is recorded in the currently selected directory or another. To change the directory, S
Return to 4 and repeat the record. If the directory is not changed, the process returns to S10 and the recording is repeated.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart explaining the reproduction of a still image. When the above operation contents are input, the initial screen file 24 is read out as in the case of recording, and
It is transferred to the frame buffer and displayed on the TV monitor 18.

In S18, the directory number is input by selecting which directory the image file in the image is to be reproduced. When the directory is selected, the multi-screen file 25 in the selected directory is read, transferred to the second frame buffer, and displayed on the TV monitor 18 as in the case of recording (S19). Next, the image to be reproduced is selected on the multi-screen and the image file number is input (S20).

Then, in S21, the reproduction is awaited,
When execution is instructed, the image file corresponding to the input number is read, transferred to the third frame buffer, and the T
It is displayed on the V monitor 18. At this time, if the selected image is an empty file, a predetermined background is displayed on the TV monitor 18.

Next, it is judged whether or not the reproduction is continued (S
23) If continuing, proceed to S24, and if performing another operation, return to S2.

At S24, it is determined whether or not the directory is changed. To change the directory, S
Return to 17 and repeat playback. If the directory is not changed, the display is switched to the multi-screen in the second frame buffer, the process returns to S20, and the reproduction is repeated.

Here, as the reproduction method, the random reproduction in which the file number is designated and reproduced has been described, but it is of course possible to reproduce in order of the file number.

7 and 8 are flowcharts for explaining file management. File management operations include changing the directory name, erasing and transferring recorded image files.

First, in S25, the contents of the file management operation are input. Then, in S26, the content of the input operation is determined, and if the directory name is changed, S2
7. If the image file is deleted, proceed to S32,
If the image file is transferred, the process proceeds to S38.

First, in the case of changing the directory name, S2
In step 7, the initial screen file is read out in the same manner as above, and the first
The data is transferred to the frame buffer and displayed on the TV monitor 18.

Then, in S28, the number of the directory whose name is to be changed is input and a new directory name is input, and in S29, the execution of the change is awaited.

When the execution is instructed, the name of the directory selected on the first frame buffer is erased in S30, a new directory name is recorded on it, and the initial screen file is displayed on the TV monitor 18. Save,
Update.

In S31, it is determined whether or not the file management is continued. If the file management is continued, the process returns to S25. In the case of other operation, it returns to S2.

Next, in the case of erasing the image file, the initial screen file is read out in S32, transferred to the first frame buffer, and displayed on the TV monitor 18 in the same manner as before.
Then, the directory containing the image file to be deleted is selected and the number is input (S33). Next, the multi-screen file 25 in the selected directory is read out, transferred to the second frame buffer, and displayed (S34).

Further, in S35, which image on the multi-screen is to be deleted is selected and the number is input. Also, the input image file is read and transferred to the third frame buffer. Then, in S36, execution of image file deletion is awaited. If necessary, the screen of the TV monitor 18 may be switched to the third frame buffer to check whether the image to be erased is correct.

Then, when execution of erasure is instructed, S
The image file selected in 37 is deleted from the optical disc, and at the same time, the reduced image of the image selected in the multi-screen of the second frame buffer is deleted, a predetermined background is inserted, and a large image file number is displayed in the center. It is overwritten and a multi-screen is displayed on the TV monitor 18. Also, the multi-screen is saved and the multi-screen file 2
5 is updated.

In S31, as in the previous case, if the file management is to be continued, the process returns to S25, and if another operation is performed, the S operation is performed.
Return to 2.

Finally, in the case of transferring the image file, S38
Then, the initial screen file 24 is read out, transferred to the first frame buffer, and displayed on the TV monitor 18. And S
At 39, the directory containing the transferred image file is selected and its number is entered.

Next, the multi-screen file 25 in the directory selected in S40 is read, transferred to the second frame buffer and displayed on the TV monitor 18, and in S41, the image to be transferred is selected on the multi-screen. Enter the number. Then, in S42, the execution of reading the selected image is awaited, and when the execution is instructed, the selected image file is read, transferred to the third frame buffer, and displayed on the TV monitor 18. If it is an empty file, select again.

Next, in S44, it is determined whether or not the transfer destinations are on the same magneto-optical disk. If they are on the same magneto-optical disk, the process directly proceeds to S46. If it is on another magneto-optical disk, the process proceeds to S45, the magneto-optical disc is exchanged for a transfer destination, and the process proceeds to S46.

That is, when the transfer destination disk is loaded, the initial screen file of the loaded magneto-optical disk is read and transferred to the first frame buffer, and the TV monitor 1
Display on 8. If the discs are the same, it is only necessary to switch the display on the TV monitor 18 to the first frame buffer.

Next, in S47, the transfer destination directory is selected and its number is input, and in S48, the multi-screen file 25 in the selected directory is read and transferred to the second frame buffer, and the TV It is displayed on the monitor 18.

Further, in S49, which empty file on the multi-screen is to be transferred and recorded is selected, and the number is input. In S50, it is determined whether the file of the input number is an empty file.

If it is not an empty file, the process returns to S49 and the file number is input again. On the other hand, if the file is an empty file, the process proceeds to S51 to wait for execution of transfer recording.

When the execution is instructed, the image in the third frame buffer is automatically attached with the image file name corresponding to the selected image file number and saved in S52.

Next, in S53, a reduced image of the third frame buffer image is created and inserted above the selected empty file number of the multi-screen of the second frame buffer,
A small number is attached to the left shoulder of the file number. The updated multi-frame of the second frame buffer is the TV monitor 1
8 is displayed and saved, and the multi-screen file 25 is updated.

Here, in S54, it is determined whether or not the file management is continued, and if it is continued, the process returns to S25.
When performing another operation, the process returns to S2.

The electronic album 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, in the above description, the frame buffer for three still images is provided, the first frame buffer has the initial screen, and the second frame has the second screen. The multi-screen is transferred to the frame buffer and the still image is transferred to the third frame buffer, and the images are switched and displayed as appropriate in order to speed up the display and retrieval of images. However, if a low-priced electronic album device is considered, the above operation can be performed even with a frame buffer for one sheet.

For operations other than changing the directory name, the input button corresponding to the operation is pressed or the TV monitor 1
8 shows the numbers and the operation contents according to the numbers, and the operation is performed by inputting the numbers.
It may be an alphabetic character such as C ... Or the operation may be selected on the TV monitor 18 using a light pen or the like.

Next, a case where the above-described electronic album device is applied to management of photographs in a general home will be described.

It is assumed that the electronic album device 1 and peripheral devices described above are placed in a store handling photographic film development. On the other hand, in a general home, a simple electronic album device having only the configuration shown by the broken line 21 in FIG.
8 and a remote switch 14.

The operations that can be performed by the home electronic album device are reproduction of a still image and deletion of an image file and transfer of an image file in file management, as shown in FIGS.

Recording still images and changing directory names,
For printing on the digital color copy 20, take the photographic film or the magneto-optical disk to a developing and handling shop and ask them to do it. The external control device interface 9 and the external memory interface 11 are omitted here because they are not particularly necessary in a general household, but they may be installed as options.

In such a home electronic album device,
The device can be greatly simplified and the price can be reduced. Further, since all the operations can be performed by pushing the operation buttons or inputting numbers etc., it is possible to easily search, reproduce or transfer the images without any special knowledge. Further, the operation using the remote switch 14 can be easily performed.

[0079]

According to the present invention, still images can be easily managed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of directories and files of the magneto-optical disk used in the above embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing a display example of an initial screen file and a multi-screen file in the above embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation mode selecting operation in the above embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a still image recording operation in the above-described embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating reproduction of a still image in the above embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating file management in the above embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating file management in the above embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Electronic album device, 3 ... CPU, 4 ... Control memory, 5 ... Image information conversion circuit, 6 ... film scanner, 7 ... Image scanner, 8 ... Still video camera, 9 ... Interface for external control device, 10 ... External control device, 11 ... External memory interface, 12 ... External memory, 13 ... Input device, 14 ... remote switch, 15 ... Frame memory, 16 ... Optical disk memory recording / reproducing device, 17 ... Video signal output circuit, 18 ... TV monitor, 19 ... Print signal output circuit, 20 ... Digital color copier.

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Eiji Yamaguchi             3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo             Non non corporation (72) Inventor Hiroaki Hoshi             3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo             Non non corporation (72) Inventor Hideki Morishima             3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo             Non non corporation (72) Inventor Mitsuhiro Hasegawa             3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo             Non non corporation (72) Inventor Ichiro Iida             3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo             Non non corporation (72) Inventor Kiyonobu Endo             3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo             Non non corporation F-term (reference) 5C053 FA06 FA07 FA14 FA23 KA24                 5D110 AA17 AA19 AA29 DA04 DA11                       DA15 DA20 DB03 DC06 DC16                       DD14 DE08 FA09

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A step of displaying reduced images of still images existing in one directory side by side; a step of erasing one still image from the one directory; an erasing of the one still image from the one directory. And then displaying the reduced images of the still images existing in the one directory side by side. 2. A still image management method comprising the step of erasing one still image from one directory and then displaying side by side reduced images of the still images existing in the one directory. 3. A means for displaying reduced images of still images existing in one directory side by side; a means for erasing one still image from the one directory; and an erasing the one still image from the one directory. And a means for displaying the reduced images of the still images existing in the one directory side by side. 4. A still image management apparatus, characterized in that, after deleting one still image from one directory, reduced images of still images existing in the one directory are displayed side by side.