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JP2003131556A - Walk guide system for visually impaired person - Google Patents

Walk guide system for visually impaired person

Info

Publication number
JP2003131556A
JP2003131556A JP2001365358A JP2001365358A JP2003131556A JP 2003131556 A JP2003131556 A JP 2003131556A JP 2001365358 A JP2001365358 A JP 2001365358A JP 2001365358 A JP2001365358 A JP 2001365358A JP 2003131556 A JP2003131556 A JP 2003131556A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
walking
magnetic
visually impaired
vibrator
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001365358A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Morio Tsutai
盛雄 蔦井
Satoru Yamada
哲 山田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
OSAKA TSUTAI DENSHI KK
Original Assignee
OSAKA TSUTAI DENSHI KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by OSAKA TSUTAI DENSHI KK filed Critical OSAKA TSUTAI DENSHI KK
Priority to JP2001365358A priority Critical patent/JP2003131556A/en
Publication of JP2003131556A publication Critical patent/JP2003131556A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a walk guide system which can easily secure a safe and correct path when a visually impaired person walks. SOLUTION: A magnetic band 2 composed of magnetized paint or a tape is installed along a path 1, etc., where a visually impaired person walks. A sensor 4 for sensing the magnetic band 2 is provided near the lower end of a walking stick main body 3, and a notifying device 6 constituted of a vibrator, a sounding device, etc., which operates when the sensor 4 senses magnetism is provided on a grip section 5 of the stick main body 3.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、視覚障害者が歩行
するに当って、安全で、且つ、正確な通路を簡単に確保
する歩行案内システムである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a walking guide system for easily ensuring a safe and accurate passage when a visually impaired person walks.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、視覚障害者が歩行するに当って
は、介助者の介添えによる歩行や、盲導犬の誘導による
歩行、そして、訓練を重ねることによるステッキを用い
ての歩行などがあるが、一般的に広く行われているステ
ッキを用いての歩行は、通常ステッキを前方で左右方向
に振り動かし、障害物の存在を検知して歩行路の安全を
確保しようとするものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, when a visually handicapped person walks, there are walks accompanied by an assistant, walks guided by a guide dog, and walks with a stick through repeated training. Walking with a stick, which is generally widely performed, usually involves swinging the stick forward and leftward and rightward to detect the presence of an obstacle to ensure the safety of the walking path.

【0003】しかしながら、視覚障害者にとって障害物
の存在を検知し、安全に歩行することと、目的地へ確実
に到達することとは全く別問題の状況にあり、歩行の安
全を優先すると目的地への到達が疎かになり、また、目
的地への到達を優先すると歩行の安全性の確保が困難と
なる場合があった。
However, for visually impaired persons, detecting the presence of an obstacle and walking safely and reaching the destination reliably are completely different problems. There was a case where it was difficult to reach the destination and it was difficult to secure the safety of walking when the destination was given priority.

【0004】このため、ステッキに電磁波などを発する
送信設備を装備し、一方、視覚障害者が歩行する通路
に、視覚障害者のステッキから発せられる電磁波などを
感知して音声により目的地方向へ誘導する装置を設ける
方式が見受けられたが、この誘導装置は複雑でなり、建
物や通路へ設置する設備自体が高価なものとなるばかり
でなく、ステッキ自体にも格別な送信設備を備えなけれ
ばならないなどステッキが高価となる欠点があった。
For this reason, the walking stick is equipped with a transmitting device for emitting electromagnetic waves, and on the other hand, the electromagnetic waves emitted from the walking stick of the visually impaired person are sensed in the passage where the visually impaired person walks and guided toward the destination by voice. However, not only the equipment itself installed in a building or aisle becomes expensive, but also the walking stick itself must be provided with special transmission equipment. There was a drawback that the walking stick was expensive.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】解決しようとする問題
点は、従来の視覚障害者を誘導する方式は、設備が複雑
で全体として高価となっていたことである。
The problem to be solved is that the conventional system for guiding the visually impaired requires complicated equipment and is expensive as a whole.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の基本とするとこ
ろは、視覚障害者が歩行する通路などに沿って磁気を帯
びた塗料、或いは、テープなどからなる磁気帯を設置す
ると共に、ステッキ本体の下端部近くにこれらの磁気帯
を感知するセンサーを設け、このセンサーで感知した磁
気により作動する報知装置をステッキ本体の握り部分に
装備したのである。
The basic point of the present invention is to install a magnetic strip made of magnetic paint or tape along a passage for a visually impaired person to walk, and to provide a main body of the walking stick. A sensor for detecting these magnetic bands is provided near the lower end of the stick, and an alarm device that operates by the magnetism detected by this sensor is installed in the grip portion of the main body of the stick.

【0007】そして、塗料、テープなどからなる2本の
磁気帯が適宜間隔をおいて設置され、これらの磁気帯を
センサーで感知して、バイブレーター、発音器などの報
知装置を作動させる方式であってもよく、また、2本の
磁気帯を別個に感知するセンサーを設け、夫々のセンサ
ーで感知した磁気によって異種類の報知装置を別個に作
動させる方式であってもよい。
Two magnetic bands made of paint, tape, etc. are installed at appropriate intervals, and the magnetic bands are detected by a sensor to activate an alarm device such as a vibrator or a sound generator. Alternatively, a method may be used in which a sensor that separately detects the two magnetic bands is provided, and different types of notification devices are individually activated by the magnetism detected by each sensor.

【0008】更には、ステッキ本体の握り部分に装備し
た報知装置が、バイブレーター、発音器などの異種類の
報知装置からなり、これらのうちの一種、もしくは複数
の報知装置を選択的に作動させるスイッチを適所に備え
ていることが好ましい。
Further, the notification device mounted on the grip portion of the main body of the walking stick comprises different kinds of notification devices such as a vibrator and a sounder, and a switch for selectively activating one or a plurality of these notification devices. Is preferably provided in place.

【0009】[0009]

【作用】而して、視覚障害者が歩行する通路などに沿っ
て磁気を帯びた塗料、或いは、テープなどからなる磁気
帯を設置する。
Then, a magnetic strip made of magnetic paint or tape is installed along the path where a visually handicapped person walks.

【0010】他方、視覚障害者が使用するステッキ本体
には、例えば先端部近くに磁気帯の磁気を感知するセン
サーを取り付けると共に、握り部分にはバイブレータ
ー、或いは、発音器などの報知装置を設ける。
On the other hand, a walking stick body used by a visually handicapped person is provided with a sensor for sensing the magnetism of a magnetic band, for example, near the distal end thereof, and a gripping portion is provided with a notification device such as a vibrator or a sounder.

【0011】この報知装置がバイブレーター、および、
発音器などの異種類の報知装置からなる場合には、これ
らのうちの一種、もしくは複数の報知装置を選択して作
動させるスイッチをステッキ本体の適所に備える。
This alarm device is a vibrator, and
In the case of a different type of notification device such as a sounding device, a switch for selecting and operating one or a plurality of these notification devices is provided at an appropriate position of the walking stick body.

【0012】そして視覚障害者が、ステッキを左右方向
に振り動かして障害物の存在を検知しながら歩行する際
に、ステッキの先端部近くに設けたセンサーが歩行路に
沿って設置した塗料やテープなどの磁気帯の磁気を感知
し、握り部分の報知装置を作動させて視覚障害者に安全
で、且つ、正確な通路を知らせる。
When a visually handicapped person walks while swinging the walking stick to the left and right to detect the presence of an obstacle, a sensor provided near the tip of the walking stick is installed along the walking path with paint or tape. It senses the magnetism of the magnetic band and activates the alarm device at the grip to inform the visually impaired person of the safe and accurate path.

【0013】この際、握り部分の報知装置がバイブレー
ターである場合には、例えば病院など静寂な場所におい
ても周囲に騒音を発することなく安全で正確な通路を確
保でき、しかも、聴覚に支障がある視覚障害者へも安全
で正確な通路を確実に通報できるのである。
In this case, when the alarm device for the grip portion is a vibrator, a safe and accurate passage can be secured without making noise in the surroundings even in a quiet place such as a hospital, and the hearing is hindered. Even visually impaired people can be reliably notified of safe and accurate passages.

【0014】また、握り部分の報知装置が発音器である
場合には、雑踏のなかでも視覚障害者の存在を周囲の人
々に知らすことができると共に、視覚障害者自身にとっ
ては安全で正確な通路を確保できる。
Further, when the alarm device of the grip is a sounding device, the presence of a visually impaired person can be informed to the surrounding people even in the crowd, and the visually impaired person himself / herself can use the safe and accurate path. Can be secured.

【0015】更に、塗料、或いは、テープなどからなる
2本の磁気帯を適宜間隔をおいて設置し、これらの磁気
帯を感知する別個のセンサーを設け、夫々のセンサーで
感知した磁気で、バイブレーター、発音器などの異種類
の報知装置のうちの特定の報知装置を別個に作動させる
方式である場合には、特定の報知装置を作動させる磁気
帯を、例えばプラットフォームの線路側などの危険度の
高い側に設置して視覚障害者に危険を知らせることがで
きる。
Further, two magnetic bands made of paint or tape are installed at appropriate intervals, and a separate sensor for detecting these magnetic bands is provided, and the vibrator is detected by the magnetism detected by each sensor. In the case of a method of separately operating a specific notification device of different types of notification devices such as a sounder, a magnetic band for operating the specific notification device is set to It can be installed on the high side to inform the visually impaired of danger.

【0016】[0016]

【実施例】以下図面に基づいて本発明の実施例を説明す
ると、1は歩行通路で、この歩行通路1には視覚障害者
が歩行する方向に沿って、例えば、磁気を帯びた塗料や
テープなどを適宜間隔をおいて塗布、貼着して磁気帯
2,2’を設置している。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a walkway, and in this walkway 1, for example, magnetic paint or tape along the direction in which a visually impaired person walks. The magnetic strips 2 and 2'are installed by applying and adhering the above at appropriate intervals.

【0017】3はステッキ本体で、その下端部近くには
適宜間隔をおいて設置した磁気帯2,2’の磁気を別個
に感知するセンサー4,4’が設けられ、また、握り部
分5には夫々のセンサー4,4’で感知した磁気により
別個に作動するバイブレーターや発音器などの報知装置
6が装備されている。
Reference numeral 3 is a main body of the stick, and sensors 4 and 4'for separately detecting the magnetism of the magnetic bands 2 and 2'installed at appropriate intervals are provided near the lower end of the stick, and the grip portion 5 is provided. Is equipped with an informing device 6 such as a vibrator or a sounding device which operates separately by magnetism detected by the respective sensors 4 and 4 '.

【0018】7は報知装置6を作動させるスイッチで、
ステッキ本体3の適所に備えられており、報知装置6が
バイブレーターと発音器などの異種類の報知装置6から
なる場合には、そのうちの一種、もしくは複数の報知装
置6を選択的に作動させる機能を備えている。尚、セン
サー4,4’や報知装置6を作動させるための電池は、
ステッキ本体3の適所に収納されていることは当然であ
り、電池の消耗を防ぐメインスイッチが設けられること
は当然である。
Reference numeral 7 is a switch for operating the alarm device 6,
When the notification device 6 is provided in a proper place of the walking stick main body 3 and the notification device 6 is composed of different kinds of notification devices 6 such as a vibrator and a sounder, a function of selectively activating one or a plurality of the notification devices 6 Is equipped with. In addition, the battery for operating the sensors 4, 4'and the notification device 6,
It is natural that the stick main body 3 is housed in a proper place, and it is natural that a main switch for preventing battery consumption is provided.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明は上記のように、視覚障害者が歩
行する通路などに沿って磁気帯を設置することで簡単に
歩行路を確保することができ、この磁気帯は磁気を帯び
た塗料やテープなどを塗布、貼着することで簡単に設置
できるのである。
As described above, according to the present invention, a pedestrian path can be easily secured by installing a magnetic band along a path for visually impaired people to walk, and the magnetic band is magnetized. It can be easily installed by applying and pasting paint or tape.

【0020】また、ステッキ本体には、下端部近くに磁
気帯の磁気を感知するセンサーを設け、握り部分にはセ
ンサーで感知した磁気により作動するバイブレーター、
或いは、発音器などからなる報知装置を設けるのみであ
り、発信器や応答器、その他の格別な器械装置や、その
作業を全く不要とするもので視覚障害者にとって安全
で、且つ、正確な通路を安価に確保できるのである。
Further, the stick main body is provided with a sensor for detecting the magnetism of the magnetic band near the lower end, and the grip portion has a vibrator operated by the magnetism detected by the sensor,
Alternatively, only a notification device consisting of a sounding device is provided, and a transmitter, a responder, and other special mechanical devices and their work are completely unnecessary. Can be secured at low cost.

【0021】更に、ステッキ本体の握り部分の報知装置
が、バイブレーターと発音器などの異種類の報知装置か
らなる場合には、ステッキ本体の適所に備えたスイッチ
の操作により、歩行している周囲の状況に応じて、その
うちの一種、もしくは複数の報知装置を選択的に作動さ
せることができるのであり、より安全な歩行が確保でき
るのである。
Further, when the alarm device of the grip portion of the main body of the walking stick is composed of different kinds of alarming devices such as a vibrator and a sounder, by operating a switch provided at a proper position of the main body of the walking stick, the surrounding area of the walking person is walked. Depending on the situation, one or more of the notification devices can be selectively activated, and safer walking can be ensured.

【0022】しかも、報知装置としてバイブレーター、
および、発音器などの異種類の報知装置を内蔵し、これ
らの異種類の報知装置が適宜間隔をおいて設置した塗
料、或いは、テープなどからなる磁気帯を夫々別個のセ
ンサーで感知して、バイブレーター、或いは、発音器な
どの異種類の報知装置のうちの特定の報知装置を作動さ
せることができるため、視覚障害者に例えばプラットフ
ォームの線路側などの危険度の高い側を確実に知らせる
ことができ、プラットフォームからの転落、或いは、壁
面への衝突などのおそれを除去できることになる。
Moreover, as a notification device, a vibrator,
And, a different type of notification device such as a sounding device is built in, and each of these different types of notification devices senses a magnetic band composed of paint or tape, etc., which is installed at an appropriate interval, by a separate sensor, Since it is possible to operate a specific notification device of different types of notification devices such as a vibrator or a sounder, it is possible to reliably notify a visually impaired person of a high-risk side such as the track side of a platform. Therefore, it is possible to eliminate the risk of falling from the platform or colliding with the wall surface.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】一部省略したステッキ本体の正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of a walking stick main body with a part omitted.

【図2】磁気帯を設置した歩行通路の平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a walkway provided with a magnetic band.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 歩行通路 2,2’ 磁気帯 3 ステッキ本体 4,4’ センサー 5 握り部分 6 報知装置 7 スイッチ 1 walkway 2,2 'magnetic band 3 Walking stick body 4,4 'sensor 5 grip 6 Notification device 7 switch

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) G08G 1/005 G08G 1/005 // E01F 9/04 E01F 9/04 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) G08G 1/005 G08G 1/005 // E01F 9/04 E01F 9/04

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 磁気を帯びた塗料、或いは、テープなど
からなる磁気帯(2)を歩行する方向に沿って設置した
歩行通路(1)と、この歩行通路(1)の磁気帯(2)
を感知するセンサー(4)を下端部近くに設けると共
に、センサー(4)で感知した磁気により作動するバイ
ブレーター、発音器などの報知装置(6)を上端部の握
り部分(5)に装備したステッキ本体(3)とからなる
視覚障害者用の歩行案内システム。
1. A walking path (1) installed along a walking direction of a magnetic band (2) made of magnetic paint or tape, and a magnetic band (2) of the walking path (1).
A walking stick equipped with a sensor (4) for detecting the temperature near the lower end and equipped with an alarm device (6) such as a vibrator or a sounder that operates by magnetism detected by the sensor (4) at the upper grip (5). A walking guidance system for the visually impaired consisting of the main body (3).
【請求項2】 磁気を帯びた塗料、或いは、テープなど
からなる2本の磁気帯(2)(2)’を歩行する方向に
沿って適宜間隔をおいて設置した歩行通路(1)と、こ
の歩行通路(1)の磁気帯(2)(2)’を感知するセ
ンサー(4)(4)’を下端部近くに設けると共に、セ
ンサー(4)(4)’で感知した磁気により作動するバ
イブレーター、発音器などの報知装置(6)を上端部の
握り部分(5)に装備したステッキ本体(3)とからな
る視覚障害者用の歩行案内システム。
2. A walking path (1) installed at appropriate intervals along the walking direction of two magnetic bands (2) (2) 'composed of magnetic paint or tape. Sensors (4) and (4) 'which detect the magnetic bands (2) and (2)' of this walkway (1) are provided near the lower end portion and actuated by the magnetism detected by the sensors (4) and (4) '. A walking guidance system for visually impaired persons, comprising a walking stick main body (3) equipped with a notification device (6) such as a vibrator and a sounder in a grip portion (5) at an upper end portion.
【請求項3】 磁気を帯びた塗料、或いは、テープなど
からなる2本の磁気帯(2)(2)’を歩行する方向に
沿って適宜間隔をおいて設置した歩行通路(1)と、こ
の歩行通路(1)の磁気帯(2)(2)’を別個に感知
するセンサー(4)(4)’を下端部近くに設けると共
に、夫々のセンサー(4)(4)’で感知した磁気によ
り別個に作動するバイブレーター、発音器などの報知装
置(6)を上端部の握り部分(5)に装備したステッキ
本体(3)とからなる視覚障害者用の歩行案内システ
ム。
3. A walkway (1) installed at appropriate intervals along the walking direction of two magnetic strips (2) (2) 'made of magnetic paint or tape. Sensors (4) and (4) 'which separately sense the magnetic bands (2) and (2)' of this walkway (1) are provided near the lower end portion, and they are sensed by the respective sensors (4) and (4) '. A walking guidance system for visually impaired persons, comprising a walking stick main body (3) equipped with a notification device (6) such as a vibrator and a sounder, which are separately activated by magnetism, in a grip portion (5) at an upper end portion.
【請求項4】 ステッキ本体(3)の握り部分(5)
に、バイブレーター、発音器などの異種類の報知装置
(6)を内蔵し、これらを選択的に作動させるスイッチ
(7)を適所に備えている請求項1、2または3記載の
視覚障害者用の歩行案内システム。
4. The grip portion (5) of the walking stick body (3).
The visually impaired person according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a different type of informing device (6) such as a vibrator or a sounder is built in and a switch (7) for selectively activating these is provided in place. Walking guidance system.
JP2001365358A 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Walk guide system for visually impaired person Pending JP2003131556A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001365358A JP2003131556A (en) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Walk guide system for visually impaired person

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001365358A JP2003131556A (en) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Walk guide system for visually impaired person

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003131556A true JP2003131556A (en) 2003-05-09

Family

ID=19175392

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001365358A Pending JP2003131556A (en) 2001-10-24 2001-10-24 Walk guide system for visually impaired person

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003131556A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2415898A (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-11 Jane Mival Walking stick with tracking device and/or a heart rate monitor
RU2299052C2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-05-20 Сергей Евгеньевич Варламов System for maintaining spatial orientation in people suffering from vision function disorders
RU2299053C2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-05-20 Сергей Евгеньевич Варламов Device for spatial orientation of people with visual impairments
CN102275047A (en) * 2011-07-16 2011-12-14 无锡帝宝应用材料高科技有限公司 Welding wire for visual disturbance pavement
RU2503436C1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет путей сообщения" (МИИТ) Method for space orientation, navigation and information in individuals suffering visual dysfunctions and system for implementation thereof
RU2573534C2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-01-20 Дмитрий Георгиевич Заикин Method of informing disabled persons on public transport vehicles approaching station, improving safety for disabled persons when boarding vehicles and system therefor
RU2582045C2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-04-20 Дмитрий Георгиевич Заикин Method of informing disabled persons on availability of nearest stationary objects and determining required direction of movement to said objects and system therefor

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2415898A (en) * 2004-07-06 2006-01-11 Jane Mival Walking stick with tracking device and/or a heart rate monitor
RU2299052C2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-05-20 Сергей Евгеньевич Варламов System for maintaining spatial orientation in people suffering from vision function disorders
RU2299053C2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2007-05-20 Сергей Евгеньевич Варламов Device for spatial orientation of people with visual impairments
CN102275047A (en) * 2011-07-16 2011-12-14 无锡帝宝应用材料高科技有限公司 Welding wire for visual disturbance pavement
RU2503436C1 (en) * 2012-04-27 2014-01-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Московский государственный университет путей сообщения" (МИИТ) Method for space orientation, navigation and information in individuals suffering visual dysfunctions and system for implementation thereof
RU2573534C2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-01-20 Дмитрий Георгиевич Заикин Method of informing disabled persons on public transport vehicles approaching station, improving safety for disabled persons when boarding vehicles and system therefor
RU2582045C2 (en) * 2014-03-18 2016-04-20 Дмитрий Георгиевич Заикин Method of informing disabled persons on availability of nearest stationary objects and determining required direction of movement to said objects and system therefor

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