JP2002309582A - Protective structure for face of slope, wall face, waterside face or the like - Google Patents
Protective structure for face of slope, wall face, waterside face or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002309582A JP2002309582A JP2001114552A JP2001114552A JP2002309582A JP 2002309582 A JP2002309582 A JP 2002309582A JP 2001114552 A JP2001114552 A JP 2001114552A JP 2001114552 A JP2001114552 A JP 2001114552A JP 2002309582 A JP2002309582 A JP 2002309582A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- slope
- reinforcing sheet
- sheet
- rigid body
- front wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、法面、壁面、岸面
等の保護構造に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a protection structure for slopes, walls, shores, and the like.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】岩盤法面、コンクリート・モルタル吹付
法面、擁壁やダム等のコンクリート構造物の壁面等は、
景観保全上の問題が多いため、植生による保護・緑化の
導入が考えられている。特開平4−213625号公報
には、鉄筋格子製の傾斜した前壁部と水平な底壁部とか
らなる格子枠柵を法面の前方に設置するとともに、格子
枠柵の底壁部の下から法面の近くにまで略平らに強化シ
ートを敷き、格子枠柵の前壁部の後面と底壁部の上面と
に緑化用シートを敷き、格子枠柵と法面との間に充填材
としての盛土材を充填し、これらの工程を下から上へ繰
り返して複数段に構築した法面の保護構造が開示されて
いる。この保護構造は、急勾配でも施工でき、施工効率
が良い等の優れた点を持っている。特に強化シートは、
底壁部を越えて盛土材中に広がり、格子枠柵を盛土材に
係留するとともに、盛土材を安定化させる作用を奏す
る。このため、底壁部を短くすることができ、格子枠柵
の運搬が容易となる。2. Description of the Related Art Rock slopes, concrete / mortar spray slopes, walls of concrete structures such as retaining walls and dams, etc.
Because there are many problems on landscape conservation, introduction of protection and greening by vegetation is considered. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 4-213625 discloses that a grid frame fence composed of an inclined front wall and a horizontal bottom wall made of a reinforced grid is installed in front of a slope, and a grid frame fence is provided below the bottom wall of the grid frame fence. Laying the reinforcement sheet almost flat from to the slope, and laying a greening sheet on the back surface of the front wall of the lattice frame fence and the top surface of the bottom wall, and filling material between the lattice frame fence and the slope. A protective structure for a slope, which is constructed in a plurality of steps by filling an embankment material as above and repeating these steps from bottom to top, is disclosed. This protective structure can be constructed even on steep slopes, and has excellent points such as good construction efficiency. Especially the reinforced sheet
It spreads in the embankment material beyond the bottom wall, mooring the lattice frame fence to the embankment material, and has the effect of stabilizing the embankment material. For this reason, the bottom wall can be shortened, and the transportation of the lattice frame fence becomes easy.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、土圧
により格子枠柵全体が正面側にずれて動いたり前壁部だ
けが正面側に倒れ変形したりすることがなく、もって充
填材を動かないように安定化させ、斜面の歪みを防止す
ることができる法面、壁面、岸面等の保護構造を提供す
ることにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to prevent the entire grid frame fence from moving forward due to earth pressure, or to prevent the front wall only from falling forward and deforming. It is an object of the present invention to provide a protection structure for a slope, a wall surface, a shore surface, and the like, which can stabilize the road so as not to move and prevent distortion of a slope.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の法面、壁面、岸面等の保護構造は、鉄筋格
子製の傾斜した前壁部と水平な底壁部とからなり法面、
壁面、岸面等の保護対象面の前方に設置された格子枠柵
と、格子枠柵と保護対象面との間に充填された盛土材、
岩石等の充填材とにより一つの段が構成され、該段が下
から上へ積まれることにより複数段に構築された法面、
壁面、岸面等の保護構造において、前記前壁部の(上下
端を除いた)中間高さ部位に、保護対象面に向かって延
びる強化シートを連結したことを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, a protection structure for a slope, a wall surface, a quay surface, etc. of the present invention comprises a front wall made of a reinforcing steel grid and a horizontal bottom wall. The slope
A lattice fence installed in front of the surface to be protected, such as a wall or shore, and an embankment material filled between the lattice fence and the surface to be protected;
One step is composed of fillers such as rocks, and the slope is constructed in multiple steps by stacking the steps from bottom to top,
In a protection structure such as a wall surface or a shore surface, a reinforcing sheet extending toward a protection target surface is connected to an intermediate height portion (excluding upper and lower ends) of the front wall portion.
【0005】ここで、保護対象面は、特に限定されず、
次のものを例示できる。 (A1) 法面; 岩盤法面、コンクリート・モルタル吹付
法面、切土法面、盛土法面等を例示できる。 (A2) 壁面; 擁壁やダム等のコンクリート構造物の壁
面を例示できる。 (A3) 岸面; 河川、人工運河等の水路、池、湖等の岸
面を例示でき、岸面の状態は、現地の地山でも、既に構
築されたコンクリート護岸でもよい。 これらの保護対象面の水平に対する傾斜角は、特に限定
されず、例えば40度位から90度位の急斜面まで対応
できる。[0005] Here, the surface to be protected is not particularly limited.
The following can be exemplified. (A1) Slope: Rock slope, concrete / mortar spray slope, cut slope, embankment slope, etc. can be exemplified. (A2) Wall surface: A wall surface of a concrete structure such as a retaining wall or a dam can be exemplified. (A3) Shore surface: A shore surface such as a river or an artificial canal, a waterway, a pond, a lake, etc. can be exemplified, and the condition of the shore surface may be a local ground or an already built concrete revetment. The angle of inclination of the surface to be protected with respect to the horizontal is not particularly limited.
【0006】充填材としては、特に限定されないが、次
のものを例示できる。 (B1) 栗石; 栗石の寸法は、特に限定されず、大型の
破砕岩石から2〜75mm程度の礫まで含む。 (B2) 盛土材; 盛土材は土のみでもよいが、岩石が混
合された土や、さらにクリンカアッシュ、フライアッシ
ュ、アスファルト廃材等が混合されたものでもよい。盛
土材は、施工現場の土が好ましいが、他所から運んだ土
でもよい。 (B3) 格子枠柵寄りに充填された栗石と、保護対象面寄
りに充填された盛土材とからなる充填材。The filler is not particularly limited, but the following can be exemplified. (B1) Kuriishi: The size of kuriishi is not particularly limited, and includes large crushed rocks to gravel of about 2 to 75 mm. (B2) Embankment material: The embankment material may be only soil, but may be soil mixed with rock, or further mixed with clinker ash, fly ash, asphalt waste, and the like. The embankment material is preferably soil at the construction site, but may be soil carried from another place. (B3) Filling material consisting of rubble stone filled near the lattice frame fence and embankment filled near the surface to be protected.
【0007】上記(B1)又は(B3)の栗石に、植生土が混合
されることが好ましい。栗石・植生土混合層を植生基盤
として働かせるためである。栗石・植生土混合層を作る
方法としては、スラリー状にした植生土を栗石に流し込
む方法や、水きめ法等を例示できる。植生土の土は、特
に限定されない。[0007] It is preferable that vegetation soil is mixed with the chestnut stone of (B1) or (B3). This is to make the mixed layer of Kuriishi and vegetation soil work as a vegetation base. Examples of a method of forming the mixed layer of the rubble stone and the vegetation soil include a method of pouring the vegetation soil in a slurry state into the rubble stone, a method of watering, and the like. The soil of the vegetation soil is not particularly limited.
【0008】強化シートは、充填材及び格子枠柵の安定
化機能を果たすものであり、特に限定されないが、次の
ものを例示できる。 (C1) 繊維材料よりなるジオテキスタイル; 編物、織
布、不織布等のジオテキスタイル、ストランドを不織布
上に平行に配列・交絡させて得られる強化ジオテキスタ
イル、これらの組合せ等を例示でき、好ましくは、厚手
で高強度の不織布又は該強化ジオテキスタイル等であ
る。 (C2) 非繊維材料よりなるジオテキスタイル関連製品;
押出された樹脂ストランドを網目状に融着させてなる
ジオネット、孔あき樹脂シートを延伸成形してなるジオ
グリッド、ジオメンブレン等を例示でき、好ましくは、
延伸成形により強度が増すジオグリッドである。ジオグ
リッドには一軸延伸と二軸延伸とがある。The reinforcing sheet has a function of stabilizing the filler and the lattice frame fence, and is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include the following. (C1) Geotextiles made of fiber material; Geotextiles such as knitted fabrics, woven fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics; reinforced geotextiles obtained by arranging and entangled strands in parallel on a nonwoven fabric; combinations thereof; Strong nonwoven fabric or the reinforced geotextile. (C2) Geotextile-related products made of non-fiber materials;
A geonet formed by fusing the extruded resin strands in a mesh form, a geogrid formed by stretching a perforated resin sheet, a geomembrane, etc. can be exemplified, preferably,
This is a geogrid whose strength is increased by stretch molding. Geogrids include uniaxial stretching and biaxial stretching.
【0009】前壁部の(上下端を除いた)中間高さ部位
に強化シートを連結するのは、前壁部が背後からの土圧
を受けたときに、その土圧の中心(力の方向は異なるが
重心のように捉えられる)に近い部位が中間高さ部位だ
からであり、同部位で前壁部を引張ることで格子枠柵に
回転力が生じるのを抑制するとともに、前壁部だけが正
面側に倒れ変形することを抑制するためである。[0009] The reinforcing sheet is connected to the intermediate height portion (excluding the upper and lower ends) of the front wall portion when the front wall portion receives the earth pressure from behind, and the center of the earth pressure (force of the force). This is because the part near the center of gravity is a part near the center of gravity, although the direction is different, so pulling the front wall at that part suppresses the generation of rotational force on the grid frame fence, and the front wall part This is to prevent only the front side from falling and deforming.
【0010】この前壁部の中間高さ部位は、特に限定さ
れないが、図6(a)に示すように前壁部(6)の全高
の1/5〜4/5の高さにあることが好ましく、図6
(b)に示すように前壁部(6)の全高の1/3〜3/
4の高さにあることがさらに好ましい。前壁部の全高の
1/5の高さより低いと、前記回転力(仰向く方向)及
び倒れ変形の抑制作用が小さくなり、前壁部の全高の4
/5の高さより高いと前記回転力(俯く方向)の抑制作
用が小さくなる。[0010] The intermediate height of the front wall is not particularly limited, but is, as shown in FIG. 6A, 1/5 to 4/5 of the total height of the front wall (6). Preferably, FIG.
As shown in (b), 1/3 to 3 / of the total height of the front wall (6).
More preferably at a height of 4. When the height is lower than 1 / of the total height of the front wall, the rotational force (upward direction) and the effect of suppressing the falling deformation are reduced, and the total height of the front wall is reduced to 4%.
If the height is higher than / 5, the effect of suppressing the rotational force (downward direction) is reduced.
【0011】前壁部の中間高さ部位に強化シートを連結
する態様又は部材としては、特に限定されないが、次の
ものを例示できる。 (D1) 前壁部の中間高さ部位を構成する鉄筋に掛けたリ
ング、クリップ、カラビナ等を強化シートに通して止め
る態様。 (D2) 前壁部の中間高さ部位を構成する鉄筋と強化シー
トとを各種ロック、ホールディング、大型ステープル、
S字状フック、C字状フック等で掛止する態様。 (D3) 前壁部の中間高さ部位を構成する鉄筋と強化シー
トとをワイヤ、ストラップ、バンド、番線(針金)、硬
鋼線、ピアノ線等でくくり付ける態様。 (D4) 前壁部の中間高さ部位を構成する鉄筋に強化シー
トの前端部を直接巻き込んで折り返し、折り返したとこ
ろを縫合又は上記D1〜D3の各連結部材で止める態様。縫
合は、例えば携帯型の縫合機(ハンディ・ミシン)を使
用して現場にて行うことができる。The mode or member for connecting the reinforcing sheet to the intermediate height portion of the front wall is not particularly limited, but the following can be exemplified. (D1) A mode in which a ring, a clip, a carabiner or the like hung on a reinforcing bar constituting an intermediate height portion of the front wall portion is stopped by passing through a reinforcing sheet. (D2) Various types of locks, holdings, large staples, and reinforcing bars that form the intermediate height of the front wall
A mode of hooking with an S-shaped hook, a C-shaped hook, or the like. (D3) A mode in which a reinforcing bar and a reinforcing sheet constituting an intermediate height portion of the front wall are joined with a wire, a strap, a band, a wire (wire), a hard steel wire, a piano wire, or the like. (D4) A mode in which the front end portion of the reinforcing sheet is directly wound around the reinforcing bar constituting the intermediate height portion of the front wall portion and folded, and the folded portion is stitched or stopped by the above-described connecting members D1 to D3. The suturing can be performed on site using, for example, a portable suturing machine (handy sewing machine).
【0012】強化シートの前端部に幅方向に延びる剛性
体を係着することが好ましい。剛性体としては、特に限
定されないが、中実棒や中空パイプを例示でき、その断
面形状としては円形、三角形や矩形等の多角形、星形、
H字形、T字形、コ字形等を例示できる。また、剛性体
の材質としては、特に限定されず、木、樹脂、コンクリ
ート、金属等を例示できる。材質を木にするときは、施
工現場の付近で伐採された間伐材等を使用することが資
源の有効利用という観点から好ましいが、他所から運ん
できた間伐材等でもよい。It is preferable to attach a rigid body extending in the width direction to the front end of the reinforcing sheet. Examples of the rigid body include, but are not particularly limited to, solid rods and hollow pipes, whose cross-sectional shapes are circular, polygons such as triangles and rectangles, stars,
H-shape, T-shape, U-shape and the like can be exemplified. The material of the rigid body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include wood, resin, concrete, and metal. When using wood as the material, it is preferable to use thinned wood or the like cut near the construction site from the viewpoint of effective use of resources, but thinned wood or the like brought from another place may be used.
【0013】剛性体を強化シートに係着する態様として
は、特に限定されないが、次のものを例示できる。 (E1) 強化シートの前端部が折り返され剛性体に被せら
れた態様。または、強化シートの前端部が折り返される
とともに縫合されて形成された空間に剛性体を通した態
様。縫合は、予め工場等で行うこともできるし、例えば
携帯型の縫合機を使用して現場にて行うこともできる。 (E2) 前記(E1)の強化シートが剛性体ごとさらに折り返
された態様。 (E3) 前記(E1)又は(E2)において、強化シートの折り返
されて多重になった部分に剛性体に寄せて別の剛性体を
設けた態様。 (E4) 強化シートが該剛性体に巻き付けられた態様。 (E5) 強化シートに両端の閉じた複数本の切り込みが並
列形成され、剛性体が複数本の切り込みに挿通された態
様。強化シートの強度が不足する場合には、強化シート
を折り返して二重部を形成し、該二重部に切り込みを形
成することができる。 (E6) 前記(E5)の強化シートが剛性体ごと折り返された
態様。 (E7) 杭、釘等の係止部材により係着された態様。The mode of attaching the rigid body to the reinforcing sheet is not particularly limited, but the following can be exemplified. (E1) A mode in which the front end of the reinforcing sheet is folded and covered with a rigid body. Alternatively, a rigid body is passed through a space formed by folding and sewing the front end of the reinforcing sheet. Suturing can be performed in advance at a factory or the like, or can be performed at a site using a portable suturing machine, for example. (E2) A mode in which the reinforced sheet of (E1) is further folded back together with the rigid body. (E3) An aspect in which in (E1) or (E2), another rigid body is provided near the folded and multiplexed portion of the reinforced sheet in the direction of the rigid body. (E4) An embodiment in which a reinforced sheet is wound around the rigid body. (E5) An embodiment in which a plurality of notches with closed ends are formed in parallel in the reinforcing sheet, and a rigid body is inserted through the plurality of notches. When the strength of the reinforced sheet is insufficient, the reinforced sheet may be folded to form a double portion, and a cut may be formed in the double portion. (E6) A mode in which the reinforced sheet of (E5) is folded back together with the rigid body. (E7) A mode in which the members are engaged by a locking member such as a pile or a nail.
【0014】このように強化シートの前端部に幅方向に
延びる剛性体を係着する場合、前壁部の中間高さ部位を
構成する鉄筋と、剛性体を後方へ越えたところの強化シ
ートとを、連結部材で連結することが好ましい。この連
結の態様及び部材としては、特に限定されないが、上記
D1〜D4を例示できる。When the rigid body extending in the width direction is attached to the front end portion of the reinforcing sheet as described above, the reinforcing bar constituting the intermediate height portion of the front wall portion and the reinforcing sheet extending beyond the rigid body to the rear are provided. Are preferably connected by a connecting member. The mode and member of this connection are not particularly limited.
D1 to D4 can be exemplified.
【0015】強化シートは、杭等の係止部材により充填
材に係止されることが好ましい。また、強化シートの後
端部を保護対象面に固定することもでき、この場合の強
化シートは格子枠柵を保護対象面に強力に連結する作用
を奏する。その固定手段は、特に限定されないが、保護
対象面に取り付けたアンカー等に固定する態様を例示で
きる。アンカーの形状や長さは、保護対象面に応じて適
宜決定できる。The reinforcing sheet is preferably locked to the filler by a locking member such as a pile. In addition, the rear end of the reinforcing sheet can be fixed to the surface to be protected. In this case, the reinforcing sheet has an effect of strongly connecting the lattice fence to the surface to be protected. Although the fixing means is not particularly limited, a mode in which the fixing means is fixed to an anchor or the like attached to the surface to be protected can be exemplified. The shape and length of the anchor can be appropriately determined according to the surface to be protected.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】《第一実施形態》図1〜図3は本
発明の第一実施形態に係る岩盤法面の保護緑化構造を示
し、同保護緑化構造は以下の工程で構築されている。な
お、岩盤法面1は例えば約60度の急斜面である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS << First Embodiment >> FIGS. 1 to 3 show a protective greening structure for a rock slope according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The protective greening structure is constructed by the following steps. I have. The rock slope 1 is, for example, a steep slope of about 60 degrees.
【0017】[格子枠柵の設置工程] 岩盤法面1の下
端前方の用地2に必要数の格子枠柵5を横に並べて設置
する。なお、格子枠柵5の下には強化シート3’を敷い
てもよいし敷かなくてもよい。10’は後述する剛性体
10と同様の剛性体であるが、省略してもよい。図1及
び図2に示すように、格子枠柵5は傾斜した前壁部6と
水平な底壁部7とを備え、製造方法の一例としては、鉄
筋を縦横格子状に溶接(具体的にはアーク溶接による溶
着)してなる鉄筋格子をその中央部で折曲して形成され
る。前壁部6の上端と底壁部7の後端との間をフック付
き連結棒等で連結してもよい。格子枠柵5の前壁部6と
岩盤法面1との間隔は、特に限定されず、本実施形態で
は例えば約1m〜10mである。[Installation Step of Grid Frame Fence] A required number of grid frame fences 5 are installed side by side on a site 2 in front of the lower end of the rock slope 1. Note that the reinforcing sheet 3 'may or may not be laid under the lattice frame fence 5. 10 'is a rigid body similar to the rigid body 10 described later, but may be omitted. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the grid frame fence 5 includes an inclined front wall portion 6 and a horizontal bottom wall portion 7. As an example of a manufacturing method, a reinforcing bar is welded in a vertical and horizontal grid shape (specifically, as shown in FIG. Is formed by bending a reinforcing bar lattice formed by arc welding at its center. The upper end of the front wall 6 and the rear end of the bottom wall 7 may be connected by a connecting rod with a hook or the like. The distance between the front wall portion 6 of the lattice frame fence 5 and the rock slope 1 is not particularly limited, and is, for example, about 1 m to 10 m in the present embodiment.
【0018】本実施形態において使用した格子枠柵5の
寸法等は次の通りであるが、例示にすぎず、この寸法等
は施工現場に応じて適宜変更されるものである。 前壁部6が底壁部7となす傾斜角: 約60度 前壁部6の傾斜長: 約600mm 底壁部7の奥行: 約600mm 前壁部6及び底壁部7の左右長: 約2600mm 鉄筋の直径: 約10mm 鉄筋格子の格子ピッチ: 100〜300mmThe dimensions and the like of the lattice frame fence 5 used in the present embodiment are as follows, but are merely examples, and these dimensions and the like are appropriately changed depending on the construction site. Angle of inclination of front wall 6 with bottom wall 7: about 60 degrees Length of inclination of front wall 6: about 600 mm Depth of bottom wall 7: about 600 mm Left and right length of front wall 6 and bottom wall 7: about 2600mm Diameter of reinforcing bar: about 10mm Grid pitch of reinforcing bar grid: 100 to 300mm
【0019】[緑化用シート敷設工程] 図1及び図2
に示すように、格子枠柵5の前壁部6の後面と底壁部7
の上面とに、目のやや粗い緑化用シート8を敷く。緑化
用シート8の上端を少し余らせて、前壁部6の前面に一
時的に垂らしておくとよい(図示略)。緑化用シート8
は、特定の素材に限定されず、織布、不織布等を例示で
きる。[Greening sheet laying process] FIGS. 1 and 2
As shown in the figure, the rear surface of the front wall 6 of the grid frame fence 5 and the bottom wall 7
A slightly rougher greening sheet 8 is laid on the upper surface of the sheet. It is preferable that the upper end of the greening sheet 8 be slightly left behind and temporarily suspended on the front surface of the front wall portion 6 (not shown). Greening sheet 8
Is not limited to a specific material, and examples thereof include a woven fabric and a nonwoven fabric.
【0020】[盛土材充填の前半工程] 格子枠柵5の
前壁部6の後面と岩盤法面1との間に、充填材としての
施工現場の土による盛土材9を、前壁部6の全高の1/
2〜2/3の高さにある中間高さ位置まで充填する。こ
の盛土材9を衝撃ローラー、振動ローラー、タンパー、
タイヤローラー、振動コンパクター、建設機械等で転圧
して締め固める。[First half process of filling the embankment material] Between the rear surface of the front wall portion 6 of the grid frame fence 5 and the rock slope 1, the embankment material 9 made of the soil at the construction site as the filling material is inserted into the front wall portion 6. 1 / of the total height of
Fill to an intermediate height position at a height of 2/3. This embankment material 9 is used as an impact roller, a vibrating roller, a tamper,
It is compacted by rolling with a tire roller, vibration compactor, construction machine, etc.
【0021】[強化シート連結工程] 岩盤法面1の直
前から前壁部6の直ぐ後ろにかけて強化シート3を敷
く。強化シート3(及び前記強化シート3’)には、例
えば下記のジオテキスタイルや、下記〜のジオテ
キスタイル関連製品を使用できる。 図1〜図3に示すように、厚手で高強度の不織布又
はストランドを不織布上に平行に配列・交絡させて得ら
れる強化不織布 図5(a)に示すように、ポリエステル繊維等のメ
ッシュ織物で糸を樹脂で被覆してなるメッシュ織編物 図5(b)に示すように、アラミド繊維で補強され
た縦ストランドと、延伸成形された横ストランドとから
なるジオグリッド 図5(c)に示すように、孔あき樹脂ネットを一軸
延伸成形してなるポリマーグリッド 孔あき樹脂ネットを二軸延伸成形してなるポリマー
グリッド及びジオメンブレン[Reinforcement Sheet Connecting Step] The reinforcement sheet 3 is laid from immediately before the rock slope 1 to immediately behind the front wall 6. For the reinforcing sheet 3 (and the reinforcing sheet 3 ′), for example, the following geotextiles and the following geotextile-related products can be used. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a reinforced nonwoven fabric obtained by arranging and tangling a thick, high-strength nonwoven fabric or strand in parallel on the nonwoven fabric, as shown in FIG. Mesh woven or knitted fabric in which yarn is coated with resin As shown in FIG. 5 (b), a geogrid composed of vertical strands reinforced with aramid fibers and stretched horizontal strands As shown in FIG. 5 (c) , A polymer grid formed by uniaxially stretching a perforated resin net, a polymer grid formed by biaxially stretching a perforated resin net, and a geomembrane
【0022】この敷設時に、強化シート3の前端部(前
壁部6側)及び後端部(岩盤法面1側)を少し余らせて
おく。次いで、強化シート3の前端近傍及び後端近傍の
上に幅方向に延びる剛性体10を載置する。剛性体10
には、図示した間伐材の他にも、例えば中空パイプ、多
数の貫通穴を備えた排水性パイプ、型材、鉄丸棒等を使
用できる。次いで、図3(a)に示すように、余らせて
おいた強化シート3の前端部及び後端部をそれぞれ折り
返して剛性体10に被せることにより剛性体10を強化
シート3に係着する。この強化シート3の折り返し部分
の長さを長くするほど強化シート3の引き抜きに対する
抵抗力を増大させることができる。図3(b)に示すよ
うに、剛性体10に寄せて第二剛性体10bを載置し、
両剛性体の間に強化シート3を挟持するとなおよい。At the time of this laying, the front end (the front wall 6 side) and the rear end (the rock slope 1 side) of the reinforcing sheet 3 are slightly left. Next, the rigid body 10 extending in the width direction is placed on the vicinity of the front end and the vicinity of the rear end of the reinforcing sheet 3. Rigid body 10
For example, a hollow pipe, a drainage pipe provided with a large number of through holes, a shape member, an iron round bar, and the like can be used in addition to the illustrated thinned wood. Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, the rigid body 10 is engaged with the reinforced sheet 3 by folding back the front end and the rear end of the reinforced sheet 3 and covering the rigid body 10. As the length of the folded portion of the reinforcing sheet 3 increases, the resistance to pulling out of the reinforcing sheet 3 can be increased. As shown in FIG. 3B, the second rigid body 10b is placed near the rigid body 10,
It is even better to sandwich the reinforcing sheet 3 between the rigid bodies.
【0023】なお、強化シート3の後端部については、
必ずしも剛性体10を係着しなくてもよい。この場合、
図2の中段に示すように、強化シート3は後方へ延ばし
たままでもよいが、杭15等を強化シート3及び盛土材
9に打ち込んだり、図2の上段に示すように、強化シー
ト3をアンカー4等で岩盤法面1に結合したりすること
が好ましい。The rear end of the reinforcing sheet 3 is as follows.
The rigid body 10 does not necessarily have to be engaged. in this case,
As shown in the middle part of FIG. 2, the reinforcing sheet 3 may be extended rearward, but the pile 15 or the like is driven into the reinforcing sheet 3 and the embankment material 9, and as shown in the upper part of FIG. It is preferable to couple to the rock slope 1 with the anchor 4 or the like.
【0024】また、強化シート3の前端側及び後端側の
両方又はいずれか一方の折り返しで2重になった部分に
岩盤法面1の高さ方向に延びる係止部材としての杭15
を打ち込むことにより、強化シート3から剛性体10が
外れないようにするとともに、強化シート3を盛土材9
に係止させる。また、図3に示すように、杭の打ち込み
に代えて又は加えて、折り返しで2重になった部分を縫
合14してもよい。この場合、縫合14により形成され
た空間に剛性体10を通すという手順でもよいし、例え
ば携帯型の縫合機を使用して現場にて縫合するのであれ
ば、強化シート3に剛性体10を載せ、強化シート3を
折り返してから縫合するという手順でもよい。Further, a pile 15 as a locking member extending in the height direction of the rock slope 1 is provided at a portion of the reinforcing sheet 3 which is doubled by being folded back at one or both of the front end side and the rear end side.
To prevent the rigid body 10 from coming off the reinforcing sheet 3 and to insert the reinforcing sheet 3 into the embankment material 9.
To lock. As shown in FIG. 3, instead of or in addition to driving of the pile, a double-folded portion may be sutured 14. In this case, the rigid body 10 may be passed through the space formed by the stitches 14. For example, when the stitching is performed on site using a portable suturing machine, the rigid body 10 is placed on the reinforcing sheet 3. Alternatively, a procedure may be adopted in which the reinforcing sheet 3 is folded and then sewn.
【0025】さらに、前壁部6の中間高さ部位の鉄筋−
図示例では横鉄筋6aであるが縦鉄筋でもよい−に、前
壁部6から見て岩盤法面1に向かって延びる強化シート
3の前端部を連結する。この連結は、例えば次のような
仕方で行うことができる。 図1〜図3に示すように、横鉄筋6aの要所に掛け
た複数のリング11、クリップ、Sカン、カラビナ、建
設用の針金・番線等を剛性体10を越えた強化シート3
に通して止める。なお、前記剛性体10を係着した場合
には、鉄筋6aと、剛性体10を後方へ越えたところの
強化シート3とを、リング11等の連結部材で連結する
ことが好ましい。強化シート3にはリング11等を通す
ために、図3(a)に示すように穴12をあけておくと
よい。Further, the reinforcing bar at the intermediate height of the front wall 6
In the illustrated example, the front end of the reinforcing sheet 3 extending toward the rock slope 1 as viewed from the front wall 6 is connected to the horizontal reinforcing bar 6a but may be a vertical reinforcing bar. This connection can be performed, for example, in the following manner. As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, a reinforcing sheet 3 is provided in which a plurality of rings 11, clips, S-cans, carabiners, construction wires / number wires, and the like are hanged on important points of a horizontal reinforcing bar 6a and pass over a rigid body 10.
Stop through. In the case where the rigid body 10 is engaged, it is preferable that the reinforcing bar 6a and the reinforcing sheet 3 beyond the rigid body 10 be connected by a connecting member such as a ring 11. A hole 12 may be formed in the reinforcing sheet 3 as shown in FIG.
【0026】また、図3(c)に示すように、強化シー
ト3を折り返しで2重になった部分を縫合14するとと
もに、例えばカッターナイフや鋏を用いて現場にて該強
化シート3に前端から切り込み13を入れ、この切り込
み13に前壁部6の縦鉄筋6bを挿通させ、前壁部6よ
り前方において、縫合14により形成された空間に剛性
体10を通すことにより、前壁部6に強化シート3を連
結することもできる。この場合も、前記段落0024と
同様のいずれの手順をとることもできる。As shown in FIG. 3 (c), the reinforced sheet 3 is folded back to form a double stitch, and the front end of the reinforced sheet 3 is attached to the reinforced sheet 3 on site using, for example, a cutter knife or scissors. The longitudinal reinforcing bar 6b of the front wall 6 is inserted through the cut 13 and the rigid body 10 is passed through the space formed by the suture 14 in front of the front wall 6 so that the front wall 6 The reinforcement sheet 3 can also be connected to the vehicle. Also in this case, any of the same procedures as in the paragraph 0024 can be adopted.
【0027】 図4(a)に示すように、横鉄筋6a
と強化シート3とを結線バンド20、結線クリップ、結
線クランプ、ワイヤ、建設用の針金・番線等でくくり付
ける。 図4(b)に示すように、横鉄筋6aと強化シート
3とを大型ステープル21等で掛止する。 図4(c)に示すように、横鉄筋6aと強化シート
3とをS字状フック22で掛止する。 図4(d)に示すように、横鉄筋6aと強化シート
3とをパイプクランク23で掛止する。 図4(e)に示すように、横鉄筋6aと強化シート
3とをカラビナ24で掛止する。As shown in FIG. 4A, the horizontal reinforcing bar 6 a
The reinforcing sheet 3 is connected to the connecting band 20 with a connecting band 20, a connecting clip, a connecting clamp, a wire, a construction wire / number wire, and the like. As shown in FIG. 4B, the horizontal reinforcing bar 6a and the reinforcing sheet 3 are hooked by a large staple 21 or the like. As shown in FIG. 4C, the horizontal reinforcing bar 6a and the reinforcing sheet 3 are hooked by the S-shaped hooks 22. As shown in FIG. 4D, the horizontal reinforcing bar 6a and the reinforcing sheet 3 are hooked by the pipe crank 23. As shown in FIG. 4E, the horizontal reinforcing bar 6a and the reinforcing sheet 3 are hooked by the carabiner 24.
【0028】図示例では、前壁部6の全高の1/2〜2
/3の高さにある中間高さ部位の横鉄筋6aに強化シー
ト3を連結するが、前述した通り、図6(a)に示した
好ましい範囲や、図6(b)に示したさらに好ましい範
囲で変更してもよい。In the illustrated example, 1/2 to 2 of the total height of the front wall 6 is shown.
The reinforcing sheet 3 is connected to the horizontal reinforcing bar 6a at an intermediate height portion at a height of / 3, but as described above, the preferable range shown in FIG. 6A and the more preferable range shown in FIG. It may be changed within the range.
【0029】[盛土材充填の後半工程] 強化シート3
の上における前壁部6と岩盤法面1との間に、充填材と
しての施工現場の土による盛土材9を前壁部6の略上端
まで充填し、この盛土材9を衝撃ローラー等で転圧して
締め固める。余らせておいた前記緑化用シート8の上端
を盛土材9の上面に被せる。最上部の鉄筋の端部を後方
に折り曲げ、この緑化用シート8の上端を押さえ付けて
もよい。これで一段目が形成される。[Second half process of filling with embankment material] Reinforced sheet 3
Between the front wall part 6 and the rock slope 1 on the ground, fill the embankment material 9 made of the soil at the construction site as a filler material to approximately the upper end of the front wall part 6, and fill this embankment material 9 with an impact roller or the like. Compress and compact. The remaining upper end of the greening sheet 8 is placed on the upper surface of the embankment material 9. The end of the uppermost reinforcing bar may be bent backward, and the upper end of the greening sheet 8 may be pressed. This forms the first stage.
【0030】[複数段繰り返し工程] 盛土材9の上面
に対し、上記の格子枠柵の設置工程ないし盛土材充填の
後半工程の各工程を行なって、二段目を形成する。必要
に応じた数だけこの作業を下から上へ繰り返せば、所望
の複数段に構築することができる。最上段の格子枠柵5
では、前壁部6の縦鉄筋の上端を後側下方へ折り曲げて
仕上げる(図示略)。[Plural-Step Repetition Step] The above-described steps of installing the lattice frame fence or the latter half of the step of filling the filling material are performed on the upper surface of the filling material 9 to form a second step. By repeating this operation from the bottom to the top as many as necessary, a desired plurality of stages can be constructed. Grid frame fence 5 at the top
Then, the upper end of the vertical reinforcing bar of the front wall portion 6 is bent rearward and downward (not shown).
【0031】[吹付層形成工程等] 前壁部6及び前壁
部6を通して現れる緑化用シート8の前面に、人工土壌
及び種子を含む吹付層16を吹付形成する。本実施形態
では、厚さ約60mmの吹付層16を形成した。また、
吹付層16に代えて又は加えて人工芝等を張り付けても
よい。[Spraying Layer Forming Step, etc.] A spraying layer 16 containing artificial soil and seeds is sprayed and formed on the front wall 6 and the front surface of the greening sheet 8 that appears through the front wall 6. In the present embodiment, the spray layer 16 having a thickness of about 60 mm was formed. Also,
Instead of or in addition to the spray layer 16, artificial grass or the like may be attached.
【0032】[植生部材装着工程] 吹付層16及び盛
土材9に多数の植生部材(図示略)を所要の角度で打込
んだり差込んだりして装着する。植生部材には、例えば
多数の透孔が形成された筒体、半割筒体、チャンネル体
等を使用できる。この植生部材の内部の土に、各種の緑
化用植物を種、苗又は挿し木の状態で植え付け又は植栽
する。[Vegetation Member Attaching Step] A number of vegetation members (not shown) are attached to the spraying layer 16 and the embankment material 9 by driving or inserting them at a required angle. As the vegetation member, for example, a cylinder, a half cylinder, a channel, or the like having a large number of through holes can be used. Various greening plants are planted or planted in the form of seeds, seedlings or cuttings on the soil inside the vegetation member.
【0033】以上の工法で構築された岩盤法面1の保護
緑化構造によれば、格子枠柵5を使用したことにより、
急勾配でも施工できる、施工に重機を必要とせず、
人力作業が可能であり、施工が簡単で、多くの人手を
要しない、施工性が良く、工期を短縮できる、カー
ブした岩盤法面1にも容易に対応できる、現場の土を
盛土材9として利用できる等の多くの効果が得られる。According to the protection greening structure of the rock slope 1 constructed by the above construction method, the use of the grid frame fence 5
Can be installed even on steep slopes.No heavy equipment is required for construction.
It is capable of human work, easy to construct, does not require much manpower, has good workability, can shorten the construction period, can easily cope with a curved rock slope 1, and uses the soil at the site as an embankment material 9 Many effects such as being available can be obtained.
【0034】また、前壁部6の中間高さ部位に強化シー
ト3の前端部を連結したので、施工後に前壁部6が背後
からの土圧を受けたときに、その土圧の中心に近い部位
で強化シート3が前壁部6を引張ることで、格子枠柵5
に回転力が生じたり前壁部6だけが正面側に倒れ変形し
たりすることなく、格子枠柵5全体が正面側にずれて動
くのを防止できる。よって、盛土材9を動かないように
安定化させることでき、斜面の歪みを防止することがで
きる。Also, since the front end of the reinforcing sheet 3 is connected to the intermediate height portion of the front wall 6, when the front wall 6 receives earth pressure from behind after construction, the center of the earth pressure becomes The reinforcement sheet 3 pulls the front wall portion 6 at a location close to the grid frame fence 5.
Of the lattice frame fence 5 can be prevented from being shifted to the front side without causing rotational force on the front wall 6 and the front wall 6 alone falling down to the front side. Therefore, the embankment material 9 can be stabilized so as not to move, and the distortion of the slope can be prevented.
【0035】さらに、強化シート3の前端部に幅方向に
延びる剛性体10を係着したので、強化シート3の前端
部が痛みにくい。すなわち、剛性体10がないと、強化
シート3の前端部のうちリングを通した所に引張力が集
中して痛みやすいが、剛性体10があると、その引張力
が強化シート3の前端部全体に分散するため、痛みにく
い。Further, since the rigid body 10 extending in the width direction is engaged with the front end of the reinforcing sheet 3, the front end of the reinforcing sheet 3 is less likely to be painful. That is, if the rigid body 10 is not provided, the tensile force concentrates on a portion of the front end of the reinforcing sheet 3 that has passed through the ring, and the pain tends to be painful, but if the rigid body 10 is provided, the tensile force is reduced by the front end of the reinforcing sheet 3. Because it is dispersed throughout, it is less painful.
【0036】本実施形態では、強化シート3の後端部に
も幅方向に延びる剛性体10を係着したので、該剛性体
10が盛土材9に面当たりして掛止する。このため、強
化シート3の盛土材9からの引き抜きに対する抵抗力を
増大させ、両者の一体性を向上させる。In this embodiment, since the rigid body 10 extending in the width direction is also attached to the rear end of the reinforcing sheet 3, the rigid body 10 comes into contact with the embankment material 9 and is hooked. For this reason, the resistance to pulling out the reinforcing sheet 3 from the embankment material 9 is increased, and the integrity of both is improved.
【0037】なお、本発明は前記実施形態の構成に限定
されず、例えば以下のように、発明の趣旨から逸脱しな
い範囲で適宜変更して具体化することもできる。 (1)緑化用シート8を省略すること。 (2)各実施形態では、下段の格子枠柵5の前壁部6に
対して上段の格子枠柵5の前壁部6が後側に重なるよう
に配置されているが、図7(a)に示すように、下段の
格子枠柵5の前壁部6に対して上段の格子枠柵5の前壁
部6が前側に重なるように配置することもできる。な
お、図7(a)では、便宜上、格子枠柵5以外の各部の
図示を省略している。 (3)図7(b)に太線で示すように、強化シート3を
連結する鉄筋に、他の鉄筋より太いものを使用するこ
と。これにより、強化シート3を連結した鉄筋の湾曲変
形を防止することができる。 (4)図2に2点鎖線で示すように、肥料帯17を前壁
部6の前側、後側又は前後両側に添設すること。 (5)岩盤法面1に代えて、擁壁やダム等のコンクリー
ト構造物の壁面や、河川や、人工運河等の岸面に適用す
ること。Note that the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-described embodiment, and may be embodied with appropriate modifications without departing from the spirit of the invention, for example, as described below. (1) The greening sheet 8 is omitted. (2) In each embodiment, the front wall 6 of the upper grid frame fence 5 is arranged to overlap the front wall 6 of the lower grid frame fence 5 on the rear side. ), The front wall 6 of the upper grid frame fence 5 may be arranged so as to overlap the front wall 6 of the lower grid frame fence 5 on the front side. In addition, in FIG. 7A, illustration of each part other than the lattice frame fence 5 is omitted for convenience. (3) As shown by a thick line in FIG. 7B, a reinforcing bar connecting the reinforcing sheet 3 should be thicker than other reinforcing bars. Thereby, the bending deformation of the reinforcing bar to which the reinforcing sheet 3 is connected can be prevented. (4) As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the fertilizer belt 17 is provided on the front side, the rear side, or both front and rear sides of the front wall portion 6. (5) Instead of the rock slope 1, the invention is applied to the walls of concrete structures such as retaining walls and dams, and to the shore of rivers and artificial canals.
【0038】[0038]
【発明の効果】以上詳述したように、本発明に係る法
面、壁面、岸面等の保護構造によれば、土圧により格子
枠柵全体が正面側にずれて動いたり前壁部だけが正面側
に倒れ変形したりすることがなく、もって充填材を動か
ないように安定化させ、斜面の歪みを防止することがで
きる、という優れた効果を奏する。As described in detail above, according to the protection structure for slopes, walls, shores and the like according to the present invention, the entire grid frame fence moves to the front side due to earth pressure, or only the front wall portion moves. Has an excellent effect that the filler does not fall down to the front side and is deformed, thereby stabilizing the filler so as not to move, and preventing distortion of the slope.
【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る岩盤法面の保護緑化構
造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a protective greening structure for a rock slope according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同構造の断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the same structure.
【図3】(a)〜(c)は同構造の前壁部と強化シート
との連結を示す部分斜視図である。FIGS. 3A to 3C are partial perspective views showing a connection between a front wall portion and a reinforcing sheet having the same structure.
【図4】(a)〜(e)は同連結の変更例を示す部分側
面図である。FIGS. 4A to 4E are partial side views showing a modification of the connection.
【図5】(a)〜(c)は同構造の強化シートの別例を
示す部分斜視図である。FIGS. 5A to 5C are partial perspective views showing another example of the reinforcing sheet having the same structure.
【図6】(a)(b)同構造の強化シートの連結位置範
囲を示す側面図である。FIGS. 6A and 6B are side views showing a connection position range of a reinforcing sheet having the same structure.
【図7】(a)は格子枠柵の配置の変更例の斜視図、
(b)は格子枠柵の変更例の斜視図である。FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a modification of the arrangement of the lattice frame fence,
(B) is a perspective view of a modification example of a lattice frame fence.
1 岩盤法面 2 用地 3 強化シート 5 格子枠柵 6 前壁部 6a 横鉄筋 7 底壁部 8 緑化用シート 9 盛土材 10 剛性体 10b 第二剛性体 11 リング 12 穴 13 切り込み 14 縫合 15 杭 16 吹付層 20 結線バンド 21 大型ステープル 22 S字状フック 23 パイプクランク 24 カラビナ DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Rock slope 2 Site 3 Reinforcement sheet 5 Grid frame fence 6 Front wall part 6a Lateral reinforcing bar 7 Bottom wall part 8 Greening sheet 9 Embankment material 10 Rigid body 10b Second rigid body 11 Ring 12 Hole 13 Cut 13 Sewing 15 Pile 16 Spray layer 20 Connection band 21 Large staple 22 S-shaped hook 23 Pipe crank 24 Carabiner
Claims (8)
壁部とからなり法面、壁面、岸面等の保護対象面の前方
に設置された格子枠柵と、格子枠柵と保護対象面との間
に充填された盛土材、岩石等の充填材とにより一つの段
が構成され、該段が下から上へ積まれることにより複数
段に構築された法面、壁面、岸面等の保護構造におい
て、 前記前壁部の中間高さ部位に、保護対象面に向かって延
びる強化シートを連結したことを特徴とする法面、壁
面、岸面等の保護構造。1. A grid frame fence comprising an inclined front wall portion made of a reinforced grid and a horizontal bottom wall portion and installed in front of a surface to be protected such as a slope, a wall surface, a shore surface, and the like. Filling material such as embankment material, rocks, etc. filled between the surface to be protected constitutes one step, and the steps, slopes, walls, and shores constructed in multiple steps by stacking the steps from bottom to top A protection structure for slopes, walls, shores, etc., wherein a reinforcing sheet extending toward a protection target surface is connected to an intermediate height portion of the front wall portion.
/5〜4/5の高さにある請求項1記載の法面、壁面、
岸面等の保護構造。2. The intermediate height portion is one of the total height of the front wall portion.
The slope, wall surface, according to claim 1, which is at a height of / 5 to 4/5.
Protection structure such as shore.
オテキスタイルである請求項1又は2記載の法面、壁
面、岸面等の保護構造。3. The protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing sheet is a geotextile made of a fiber material.
ジオテキスタイル関連製品である請求項1又は2記載の
法面、壁面、岸面等の保護構造。4. The protection structure according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing sheet is a geotextile-related product made of a non-fiber material.
る剛性体を係着した請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載
の法面、壁面、岸面等の保護構造。5. The protection structure for a slope, a wall surface, a shore surface or the like according to claim 1, wherein a rigid body extending in a width direction is fixed to a front end portion of the reinforcing sheet.
が折り返され該剛性体に被せられることにより前記強化
シートに係着された請求項5記載の法面、壁面、岸面等
の保護構造。6. The protection of a slope, a wall surface, a shore surface, and the like according to claim 5, wherein the rigid body is attached to the reinforcing sheet by folding a front end of the reinforcing sheet and covering the rigid body. Construction.
が折り返されるとともに縫合されて形成された空間に通
されることにより前記強化シートに係着された請求項5
記載の法面、壁面、岸面等の保護構造。7. The rigid body is attached to the reinforced sheet by passing a front end of the reinforced sheet through a space formed by folding and stitching the reinforced sheet.
Protective structure for the described slopes, walls, shores, etc.
筋と、前記剛性体を後方へ越えたところの強化シートと
を連結部材で連結した請求項5、6又は7記載の法面、
壁面、岸面等の保護構造。8. The slope according to claim 5, 6 or 7, wherein a reinforcing bar constituting an intermediate height portion of the front wall portion and a reinforcing sheet beyond the rigid body are connected by a connecting member. ,
Protection structure for walls, shores, etc.
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2001114552A JP3714885B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2001-04-12 | Protection structures for slopes, walls, shores, etc. |
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---|---|---|---|
JP2001114552A JP3714885B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2001-04-12 | Protection structures for slopes, walls, shores, etc. |
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JP2002309582A true JP2002309582A (en) | 2002-10-23 |
JP3714885B2 JP3714885B2 (en) | 2005-11-09 |
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ID=18965602
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JP2001114552A Expired - Fee Related JP3714885B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2001-04-12 | Protection structures for slopes, walls, shores, etc. |
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