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JP2002289373A - Lighting system and lighting system ID setting method - Google Patents

Lighting system and lighting system ID setting method

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Publication number
JP2002289373A
JP2002289373A JP2001090733A JP2001090733A JP2002289373A JP 2002289373 A JP2002289373 A JP 2002289373A JP 2001090733 A JP2001090733 A JP 2001090733A JP 2001090733 A JP2001090733 A JP 2001090733A JP 2002289373 A JP2002289373 A JP 2002289373A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lighting
unit
control
space
image information
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001090733A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Junro Nanahara
淳郎 七原
Kazufumi Nagasoe
和史 長添
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP2001090733A priority Critical patent/JP2002289373A/en
Publication of JP2002289373A publication Critical patent/JP2002289373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】 【課題】 撮像手段をもった親機の設置が容易で、また
照明器具のID番号設定の手間を削減できる照明システ
ムおよび照明システムのID設定方法を提供すること。 【解決手段】 天井等の照明空間上方に複数の照明器具
1,1…を設け、撮像手段により取得された該照明空間
の画像情報に基づいてその照度制御をおこなう照明シス
テムである。照明器具1を、略水平状の取付平面に配設
し、前記撮像手段をもった親機10を該取付平面の略中
央に配置させる。
(57) [Problem] To provide a lighting system and an ID setting method of a lighting system, in which a base unit having an imaging means can be easily installed and the trouble of setting an ID number of a lighting fixture can be reduced. SOLUTION: This lighting system is provided with a plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1... Above a lighting space such as a ceiling, and performs illuminance control based on image information of the lighting space acquired by an imaging means. The luminaire 1 is disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, and the master unit 10 having the imaging means is disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、照明空間を撮像手
段により取得された画像情報に基づいて照明器具の照度
制御をおこない照明する照明システムおよび照明システ
ムのID設定方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lighting system for illuminating a lighting fixture by controlling the illuminance of a lighting fixture based on image information obtained by an image pickup means, and a method of setting an ID of the lighting system.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、省エネルギー実現のために、熱線
検出等による人検知センサを例えば照明器具本体に取り
付けて、照明器具自体の光源の点滅制御を行う照明器具
が提案されている。また、多くの照明器具をもった事務
所等に設置される照明システムにおいては、窓際等に適
宜設置される外光照度センサにて窓から入射するする外
光の強さを検知し、それに応じて照明器具の光源の点滅
もしくは明るさ制御を行うこともある。この場合、照明
器具に固有のID番号をもたせて、適宜分割させた照明
区域に照明器具それぞれを対応させ、外光の強さに応じ
て照明区域毎のパターン制御をおこない、室内照明を適
切な明るさに維持することも行われている。
2. Description of the Related Art Hitherto, in order to realize energy saving, there has been proposed a lighting fixture in which a human detection sensor for detecting heat rays or the like is attached to, for example, a lighting fixture main body to control the light source of the lighting fixture itself to blink. Further, in a lighting system installed in an office or the like having many lighting fixtures, an external light illuminance sensor that is appropriately installed near a window or the like detects the intensity of external light incident from the window, and responds accordingly. In some cases, the light source of the lighting equipment is turned on or off or the brightness is controlled. In this case, a unique ID number is assigned to the lighting equipment, the lighting equipment is made to correspond to each of the appropriately divided lighting areas, pattern control is performed for each lighting area according to the intensity of external light, and the indoor lighting is appropriately adjusted. Maintaining brightness is also being done.

【0003】ところで、上記人検知センサや外光照度セ
ンサに代えて、照明空間の色および明るさの少なくとも
一方の画像情報を検出する撮像手段とこの撮像手段から
入力された画像情報を処理して照明器具の点灯状態を制
御する制御手段とを具備して照明空間を照明する、特開
平7−45370として開示されている照明制御システ
ムがある。
Instead of the human detection sensor and the ambient light illuminance sensor, an image pickup means for detecting at least one of color and brightness image information of an illumination space, and image information inputted from the image pickup means are processed to provide illumination. There is an illumination control system disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-45370, which includes a control unit for controlling a lighting state of an appliance and illuminates an illumination space.

【0004】また、上記のような撮像手段をもった照明
制御システムとして、本出願人も、例えば図8に示すよ
うな、特開平10−162967として開示されてい
る、画像情報を出力するテレビカメラ101等の撮像手
段と、画像情報を記憶する記憶手段105及びこの記憶
手段105に記憶された画像情報の輝度情報をもとに撮
像領域の照度演算をする輝度・照度変換手段を有する照
度計測手段104と、この照度計測手段104からの出
力にて所定の照明制御信号を生成し出力する照明制御手
段106と、該照明制御信号106を入力し光源を制御
して所定の領域を照明する照明器具102とを備える照
明制御装置100において、撮像手段101の取付高さ
と取付角度の取付条件を入力する取付条件入力手段10
7を設けるとともに、輝度・照度変換手段が取付条件情
報をもとに撮像手段による撮像領域内の計測点までの距
離を演算し、この演算結果にて輝度情報を補正して照度
演算するようなしたものを提案している。
As a lighting control system having the above-mentioned image pickup means, the present applicant has disclosed a television camera for outputting image information disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-162967 as shown in FIG. An illuminance measuring unit including an imaging unit such as 101, a storage unit 105 for storing image information, and a luminance / illuminance conversion unit for performing an illuminance calculation of an imaging area based on luminance information of the image information stored in the storage unit 105 104, an illumination control means 106 for generating and outputting a predetermined illumination control signal based on the output from the illuminance measuring means 104, and a lighting fixture for inputting the illumination control signal 106 and controlling the light source to illuminate a predetermined area In the lighting control device 100 having the mounting conditions 102, the mounting condition input means 10 for inputting the mounting conditions of the mounting height and the mounting angle of the imaging means 101.
7 and the luminance / illuminance conversion means calculates the distance to the measurement point in the imaging area by the imaging means based on the mounting condition information, and corrects the luminance information based on the calculation result to calculate the illuminance. I suggest something.

【0005】上記の如く人検知センサや外光照度センサ
を撮像手段101に代えた場合、照度センサ等を多数設
けることなく複数の照明器具102を制御することがで
き、センサの設置や保守のコストの低減ができる。ま
た、画像情報を基にきめ細かな照明環境の制御を行うこ
とができ、さらに、照明空間内部のレイアウトが変更さ
れた場合などにも容易に対応することができる。
When the human detecting sensor and the external light illuminance sensor are replaced with the image pickup means 101 as described above, a plurality of lighting fixtures 102 can be controlled without providing a large number of illuminance sensors and the like, and the cost for installation and maintenance of the sensors is reduced. Can be reduced. Further, it is possible to perform fine control of the lighting environment based on the image information, and it is possible to easily cope with a case where the layout inside the lighting space is changed.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来の技術の撮像
手段を備えた照明システムにおいては、照明器具102
が制御回線となる信号線108を介して接続され、撮像
手段101による画像情報に基づいてこの信号線108
に接続された、撮像手段101をもった親機となる照明
制御部103を介して制御されるようになっていた。ま
た、撮像手段101となるテレビカメラは一般の監視カ
メラの如く壁面に設置されていた。そのため、照明空間
全体を制御可能とするための撮像手段の設置状態の調節
に時間がかかるという問題があった。
In the illumination system having the above-mentioned prior art image pickup means, the luminaire 102 is used.
Are connected via a signal line 108 serving as a control line, and this signal line 108 is
, And is controlled via an illumination control unit 103 serving as a master unit having an image pickup means 101 connected to the camera. In addition, a television camera serving as the imaging unit 101 is installed on a wall surface like a general surveillance camera. For this reason, there is a problem that it takes time to adjust the installation state of the imaging unit so that the entire illumination space can be controlled.

【0007】ところで、照明器具に固有のID番号をも
たせて、適宜分割させた照明区域に照明器具それぞれを
対応させ、照明区域毎のパターン制御をおこなう場合、
赤外線リモコン等による専用の設定器を用いてなされる
ことが多い。しかし、この場合、照明器具が多数のとき
には設定作業に多くの時間を要する。この対応策として
は、照明制御部にID番号の自動割付機能をもたせるこ
とにて改善をすることも考えられる。しかし、この場
合、照明空間の大きさ等の変化に対応可能で且つID番
号の自動割付をおこなうための操作が複雑となることも
想定される。
[0007] By the way, in the case where the lighting equipment is given a unique ID number, and the lighting equipment is made to correspond to each appropriately divided lighting area, and the pattern control for each lighting area is performed,
It is often done using a dedicated setting device such as an infrared remote controller. However, in this case, when there are a large number of lighting fixtures, much time is required for the setting operation. As a countermeasure, it is conceivable to improve the lighting control unit by providing the lighting control unit with an automatic ID number assigning function. However, in this case, it is supposed that it is possible to cope with a change in the size of the illumination space and the like, and the operation for automatically assigning ID numbers becomes complicated.

【0008】本発明は、上記事由に鑑みてなしたもの
で、その目的とするところは、撮像手段をもった親機の
設置が容易で、また照明器具のID番号設定の手間を削
減できる照明システムおよび照明システムのID設定方
法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to provide a lighting device capable of easily installing a master unit having an image pickup means and reducing the trouble of setting an ID number of a lighting fixture. An object of the present invention is to provide an ID setting method for a lighting system and a lighting system.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の照明システムにあっては、天井等の照明空
間上方に複数の照明器具を設け、撮像手段により取得さ
れた該照明空間の画像情報に基づいてその照度制御をお
こなう照明システムにおいて、前記照明器具を略水平状
の取付平面に配設し、且つ前記撮像手段をもった親機を
該取付平面の略中央に配置させたことを特徴としてい
る。
In order to achieve the above object, in the lighting system of the present invention, a plurality of lighting fixtures are provided above a lighting space such as a ceiling, and the lighting space acquired by an image pickup means is provided. In the lighting system that performs the illuminance control based on the image information, the luminaire is disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, and the master unit having the imaging means is disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane. It is characterized by:

【0010】この構成にて、天井等の照明空間上方に設
けられる複数の照明器具が、略水平状の取付平面に配設
され、且つ該取付平面の略中央に配置される親機の撮像
手段により取得された該照明空間の画像情報に基づいて
照度制御される。
In this configuration, a plurality of lighting devices provided above the lighting space such as a ceiling are disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, and the imaging means of the master unit is disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane. The illuminance is controlled based on the image information of the illumination space acquired by the above.

【0011】そして、上記照明器具どうしは制御回線に
て接続され、且つ前記親機と相互に制御信号の送受信を
おこないその光源の制御をおこなうことが好ましい。こ
の場合、略水平状の取付平面に配設される複数の照明器
具が、それぞれ制御回線にて接続され、且つ該取付平面
の略中央に配置される親機と相互に制御信号の送受信を
おこない照度制御される。
It is preferable that the luminaires are connected to each other by a control line, and that the control unit transmits and receives control signals to and from the master unit to control the light source. In this case, a plurality of luminaires disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane are connected to each other via a control line, and mutually transmit and receive control signals to and from a base unit disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane. Illuminance is controlled.

【0012】また、上記親機を、前記複数の照明器具の
うちの1つに内蔵させるのが好ましい。この場合、それ
ぞれが制御回線にて接続され略水平状の取付平面に配設
された複数の照明器具が、その同一の取付平面の略中央
に配置される親機となる照明器具と制御信号の送受信を
おこない照度制御される。
Further, it is preferable that the master unit is built in one of the plurality of lighting fixtures. In this case, a plurality of lighting fixtures, each connected by a control line and arranged on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, are used as a master lighting apparatus and a control signal of a control signal which are disposed substantially at the center of the same mounting plane. Illuminance is controlled by transmitting and receiving.

【0013】また、上記複数の照明器具を、それぞれに
固有のID番号をもたせるとともに前記照明空間を所望
の照明区域に分割させて対応させ、その照明区域毎のパ
ターン制御をおこなうのが好ましい。この場合、照明空
間上方の天井等、略水平状の取付平面に設けられる、所
望するように分割した照明区域毎の照明空間に対応させ
たそれぞれに固有のID番号をもった複数の照明器具に
て、その取付平面の略中央に配置される親機による画像
情報に基づいてパターン制御させ照明できる。
It is preferable that each of the plurality of luminaires is provided with a unique ID number and the illuminating space is divided into a desired illuminating area so as to correspond to the illuminating area, and pattern control is performed for each illuminating area. In this case, a plurality of lighting fixtures each having a unique ID number corresponding to the lighting space of each lighting area divided as desired, provided on a substantially horizontal mounting plane such as a ceiling above the lighting space. Thus, the pattern can be controlled and illuminated based on the image information from the master unit arranged substantially at the center of the mounting plane.

【0014】また、上記親機は、撮像手段からの画像情
報に基づいて前記照明区域内の人の存在を認識して前記
のパターン制御をおこなうのが好ましい。この場合、照
明空間上方の天井等、略水平状の取付平面に設けられ
る、所望するように分割した照明区域毎の照明空間に対
応させたそれぞれに固有のID番号をもった複数の照明
器具にて、その取付平面の略中央に配置される親機によ
る画像情報に基づいて照明区域内の人の存在を認識して
パターン制御させ照明できる。
Further, it is preferable that the master unit recognizes the presence of a person in the illumination area based on image information from the imaging means and performs the pattern control. In this case, a plurality of lighting fixtures each having a unique ID number corresponding to the lighting space of each lighting area divided as desired, provided on a substantially horizontal mounting plane such as a ceiling above the lighting space. Thus, the presence of a person in the illumination area can be recognized based on image information from the master unit disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane, and pattern control can be performed to perform illumination.

【0015】また、本発明の照明システムのID設定方
法にあっては、上記の複数の照明器具を逐次点灯させ、
前記画像情報による撮像空間の画像情報に基づいて当該
照明器具の配置位置が認識され、そのそれぞれの照明器
具のID番号を順次に設定することを特徴とする。
In the ID setting method for a lighting system according to the present invention, the plurality of lighting fixtures are sequentially turned on,
The arrangement position of the lighting fixture is recognized based on the image information of the imaging space based on the image information, and the ID number of each lighting fixture is sequentially set.

【0016】これにより、まず、天井等の照明空間上方
に設けられる複数の照明器具が逐次点灯され、次いで、
略水平状の取付平面に配設され且つ該取付平面の略中央
に配置される親機の撮像手段により取得された該照明空
間の画像情報に基づいて当該照明器具の配置位置が認識
され、それぞれに固有のID番号が順次に設定される。
As a result, first, a plurality of lighting fixtures provided above the lighting space such as a ceiling are sequentially turned on.
The arrangement position of the lighting fixture is recognized based on the image information of the lighting space obtained by the imaging unit of the master unit that is disposed on the substantially horizontal mounting plane and is disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane, and , Unique ID numbers are sequentially set.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】図1乃至図7は、本発明の請求項
1乃至6全てに対応する一実施の形態を示し、図1は、
本発明の一実施の形態の照明システムの概略構成を示す
平面配置図、図2は、同照明システムの照明器具のブロ
ック図を示し、(a)は子機、(b)は親機を示す。図
3は、同照明システムの撮像手段の説明図、図4は、同
照明システムのID及び、パターン制御の説明図、図5
は、本発明の照明システムのID設定方法の説明図、図
6は、本発明の照明システムの別の実施例による平面配
置の説明図、図7は、本発明の照明システムさらに別の
実施例の作用の説明図である。
1 to 7 show an embodiment corresponding to all of claims 1 to 6 of the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a lighting device of the lighting system. FIG. . FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an imaging unit of the lighting system, FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of ID and pattern control of the lighting system, and FIG.
Is an explanatory view of an ID setting method of the lighting system of the present invention, FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a planar arrangement according to another embodiment of the lighting system of the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a further embodiment of the lighting system of the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the effect | action of.

【0018】この実施の形態の照明システムは、天井等
の照明空間上方に複数の照明器具1,1…を設け、撮像
手段により取得された該照明空間の画像情報に基づいて
その照度制御をおこなう照明システムにおいて、前記照
明器具1を、略水平状の取付平面に配設し、前記撮像手
段をもった親機10を該取付平面の略中央に配置させて
いる。
In the lighting system of this embodiment, a plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1... Are provided above a lighting space such as a ceiling, and the illuminance is controlled based on image information of the lighting space obtained by an image pickup means. In the lighting system, the luminaire 1 is disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, and the master unit 10 having the imaging means is disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane.

【0019】また、該実施の形態の照明システムにおい
ては、前記照明器具1どうしは制御回線3にて接続さ
れ、且つ前記親機10と相互に制御信号の送受信をおこ
ないその光源の制御をおこなってもいる。また、該実施
の形態の照明システムにおいては、前記親機10を、前
記複数の照明器具1,1…のうちの1つに内蔵させても
いる。また、該実施の形態の照明システムにおいては、
前記複数の照明器具1,1…を、それぞれに固有のID
番号をもたせるとともに前記照明空間を所望の照明区域
(例えばB、C、D)に分割させて対応させ、その照明
区域毎のパターン制御をおこなってもいる。また、該実
施の形態の照明システムにおいては、前記親機10は、
撮像手段からの画像情報に基づいて前記照明区域内の人
の存在を認識して前記のパターン制御をおこなってもい
る。
In the lighting system of this embodiment, the lighting fixtures 1 are connected to each other by a control line 3 and transmit and receive control signals to and from the master unit 10 to control the light source. There are. Further, in the lighting system of the present embodiment, the master unit 10 is built in one of the plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1,.... In the lighting system according to the embodiment,
Each of the plurality of lighting devices 1, 1... Is assigned a unique ID.
A number is given and the illumination space is divided into desired illumination areas (for example, B, C, D) to correspond to each other, and pattern control is performed for each illumination area. In the lighting system according to the embodiment, the master device 10
The pattern control may be performed by recognizing the presence of a person in the illumination area based on image information from the imaging unit.

【0020】詳しくは、この照明システムは、多くの照
明器具1を必要とする事務所等の天井面に設置され、照
明空間となる事務所全体を適切に照明し且つ省エネルギ
ーを効果的に達成することのできるものである。そし
て、図1の平面配置図に示すように、複数の同じ外形の
照明器具1,1…のうち、照明空間上方中央に設置され
る照明器具1が親機10となり、この親機10内部に撮
像手段となるテレビカメラが設けられている。なお、こ
のテレビカメラは、図1に示すような、事務所全体とな
る略円状の領域A内を撮像する。
More specifically, this lighting system is installed on a ceiling surface of an office or the like that requires many lighting fixtures 1 to appropriately illuminate the entire office as a lighting space and effectively achieve energy saving. It is something that can be done. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 1, among the plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1... Having the same external shape, the lighting fixture 1 installed in the upper center of the lighting space becomes the master unit 10, and inside the master unit 10, A television camera serving as an imaging unit is provided. This television camera captures an image of a substantially circular area A which is the entire office as shown in FIG.

【0021】照明器具1,1…は、この場合、照明空間
上方の天井面に埋込設置され、相互に信号線である制御
回線3を介して接続される。なお、照明器具1,1…の
取付形態は、略水平状の取付平面は、天井面への埋込設
置以外に、天井面から垂下させた取付具に各照明器具1
を固定したり、あるいは、フレーム状の取付チャンネル
を介して構成するようにしても良い。この照明器具1
は、光源となる例えば直管形の蛍光ランプ11と、蛍光
ランプ11を点灯させる高周波点灯制御回路にて形成さ
れた安定器12と、安定器12を制御する制御部13
と、後述する親機10からの制御信号を受信する信号受
信部14と、交流電源ACを入力して直流安定化し照明
器具1内部の各部への電源供給をおこなう電源部15と
を備えている。
In this case, the lighting fixtures 1, 1... Are embedded and installed on the ceiling surface above the lighting space, and are connected to each other via a control line 3 which is a signal line. In addition, the lighting fixtures 1, 1... Are arranged such that the substantially horizontal mounting plane is such that each of the lighting fixtures 1 is attached to a fixture hanging down from the ceiling surface in addition to being embedded in the ceiling surface.
May be fixed, or may be configured via a frame-like mounting channel. This lighting fixture 1
Is a fluorescent lamp 11 of, for example, a straight tube type as a light source, a ballast 12 formed by a high-frequency lighting control circuit for lighting the fluorescent lamp 11, and a control unit 13 for controlling the ballast 12.
And a signal receiving unit 14 that receives a control signal from a master unit 10 described later, and a power supply unit 15 that receives an AC power supply AC, stabilizes the DC power, and supplies power to each unit inside the lighting fixture 1. .

【0022】安定器12は、蛍光ランプ11を点灯及び
調光するもので、制御部13からの制御信号のみにて動
作するようになっており、この場合、後述する親機10
から制御回線3及び信号受信部14を介して制御部13
へ調光信号が入力されるようになっている。この安定器
12は、信号受信部14からの信号を受けて安定器12
を制御する。なお、この場合、信号受信部14からの信
号は安定器12の発振命令、もしくは調光制御信号であ
り、安定器12にて安定器12の発振の可否・点灯時間
もしくは、調光信号・点灯時間を判定し、この各照明器
具1のそれぞれの安定器12が後述する親機10と同様
の動作をするようになっている。
The ballast 12 turns on and dims the fluorescent lamp 11, and is operated only by a control signal from the control unit 13. In this case, a master unit 10 described later is used.
From the control unit 13 via the control line 3 and the signal receiving unit 14
The dimming signal is input to the controller. The ballast 12 receives the signal from the signal receiving unit 14 and
Control. In this case, the signal from the signal receiving unit 14 is an oscillation command of the ballast 12 or a dimming control signal. The time is determined, and each ballast 12 of each lighting fixture 1 operates in the same manner as a master unit 10 described later.

【0023】信号受信部14は、後述する親機10の信
号送信部16からの信号、すなわちデジタルパルス信号
による安定器12の発振命令、もしくは調光信号を受け
て、照明器具1の制御部13に伝達する機能を有する。
The signal receiving section 14 receives a signal from a signal transmitting section 16 of the master unit 10 described later, that is, an oscillation command of the ballast 12 by a digital pulse signal or a dimming signal, and receives a signal from the control section 13 of the lighting fixture 1. It has the function of transmitting to

【0024】親機10は、上記蛍光ランプ11、安定器
12、制御部13以外に、信号送信部16と、撮像手段
に相当する固体撮像素子をもったテレビカメラにて形成
された撮像部17と、撮像部17による画像処理をおこ
ない照明制御信号を生成する画像制御部18と、交流電
源ACを入力して直流安定化し親機10内部の各部への
電源供給をおこなう電源部15とを備えている。
The master unit 10 includes, in addition to the fluorescent lamp 11, ballast 12, and control unit 13, a signal transmission unit 16 and an imaging unit 17 formed by a television camera having a solid-state imaging device corresponding to an imaging unit. An image control unit 18 that generates an illumination control signal by performing image processing by the imaging unit 17; and a power supply unit 15 that receives an AC power supply AC, stabilizes the DC power, and supplies power to each unit inside the base unit 10. ing.

【0025】画像制御部18は、撮像部17により得ら
れた撮像範囲となる上記領域Aの画像データを処理する
ことにより人の存在を検出する。この画像制御部18
は、撮像部17から得られる画像データの歪補正も同時
におこなっており、人の存在状況を、親機10の制御部
13に向けデジタルパルス信号による照明制御信号とし
て出力する。この場合、画像制御部18は、上記画像デ
ータを図4(a)に示すようにマトリックス状の細かい
領域に細分割して処理をおこなうようにしている。すな
わち、前記の全撮像領域Aを、照明システム内の照明器
具1の1台分を最小分割単位aとして分割して画像処理
をおこない、各照明器具1の下方とその近傍での人の存
在を検出するようにしている。したがって、制御部13
に向け出力する情報としては、人の存在状況とこの人の
存在する最小分割単位a、すなわち後述するその分割領
域にある照明器具1に予め割りつけられたID番号が照
明制御信号として出力される。
The image control unit 18 detects the presence of a person by processing the image data of the area A, which is the imaging range obtained by the imaging unit 17. This image control unit 18
Simultaneously corrects the distortion of the image data obtained from the imaging unit 17, and outputs the presence state of the person to the control unit 13 of the master unit 10 as an illumination control signal based on a digital pulse signal. In this case, the image control unit 18 performs processing by subdividing the image data into fine areas in a matrix as shown in FIG. That is, the entire imaging area A is divided into one lighting fixture 1 in the lighting system as a minimum division unit a to perform image processing, and the presence of a person below and near each lighting fixture 1 is determined. I try to detect. Therefore, the control unit 13
As the information to be output to, the presence status of a person and the minimum division unit a where the person is present, that is, an ID number previously assigned to the lighting fixture 1 in the divided region described later is output as a lighting control signal. .

【0026】親機10の制御部13は、画像制御部18
からの信号出力により、全撮像領域Aの人の存在状態を
判定し、人が存在しないときには安定器12からの高周
波出力を停止もしくは調光下限状態とし、また人が存在
するときは安定器12から高周波出力させ調光上限にて
点灯させる。なお、この制御部13は、人の存在状態か
ら変化し人が存在しなくなったときには一定時間高周波
出力させて蛍光ランプ11を点灯させた後に消灯もしく
は、調光下限点灯させるようになっている。すなわち、
制御部13内部の計時手段に設定された時間に基づいて
安定器12を制御する。なお、この計時手段による計時
中に再び画像制御部18からの信号出力があった場合に
は計時状態を初期状態に戻す。
The control unit 13 of the master unit 10 includes an image control unit 18
From the signal output from the camera, the presence state of a person in the entire imaging area A is determined. When no person exists, the high-frequency output from the ballast 12 is stopped or the dimming lower limit state is set. To output a high-frequency signal and light it at the dimming upper limit. The control unit 13 is configured to output a high frequency for a certain period of time and turn on the fluorescent lamp 11 after turning on the fluorescent lamp 11 or turn on the dimming lower limit when the person changes from the presence state and the person no longer exists. That is,
The ballast 12 is controlled on the basis of the time set in the timing means inside the control unit 13. If there is a signal output from the image control unit 18 again during the time counting by the time counting means, the time counting state is returned to the initial state.

【0027】上記画像制御部18からの信号出力による
安定器12の高周波出力状態もしくは調光状態の制御信
号は、信号送信部16により制御回線3にて接続された
照明器具1,1…へ向けデジタルパルス信号もしくは調
光信号により送信される。そして、照明器具1,1…そ
れぞれが親機10と同様の動作するようになっている。
すなわち、親機10となる照明器具のみに信号送信部1
6を設けており、この親機10の制御部13を介して子
機制御信号を子機に相当する、親機10と同一外形の照
明器具1,1…それぞれへ向けて送信する。なお、この
子機制御信号とは、デジタルパルス信号による上記照明
器具1の安定器12の発振命令、もしくは、PWM信号
やAD信号などの安定器12の調光制御信号を示してお
り、制御回線3を介して伝送されるようになっている。
The control signal in the high-frequency output state or dimming state of the ballast 12 based on the signal output from the image control unit 18 is directed to the luminaires 1, 1. It is transmitted by a digital pulse signal or a dimming signal. Each of the lighting fixtures 1, 1,... Operates in the same manner as the master unit 10.
That is, the signal transmission unit 1 is provided only to the lighting device serving as the master device 10.
6, and transmits a slave unit control signal via the control unit 13 of the master unit 10 to each of the lighting fixtures 1, 1... The slave unit control signal indicates an oscillation command of the ballast 12 of the lighting fixture 1 by a digital pulse signal, or a dimming control signal of the ballast 12 such as a PWM signal or an AD signal. 3 is transmitted.

【0028】この場合、親機10の制御部13は、予め
テーブルデータとしてこの照明システム内の子機となる
複数の照明器具1,1…に対してID番号割りつけをお
こなっており、ID番号によって各照明器具1,1…を
分別している。また、図4(b)に示すような、照明空
間を例えば照明区域B、C、Dに3分割させた分割領域
に係るグループ化情報を有する。すなわち、各照明器具
1,1…を同図に示すように例えば全照明領域を3つの
領域に分割させた3つ照明区域に分割するパターン制御
情報も持っている。したがって、この制御部13によ
り、最小分割単位a毎に人が存在しない時は、対応する
照明区域毎にランプ消灯、もしくは調光下限状態とする
ことができる。
In this case, the control unit 13 of the master unit 10 assigns ID numbers as table data to a plurality of lighting devices 1, 1... Are separated from each other. Also, as shown in FIG. 4B, the illumination space has grouping information on divided areas obtained by dividing an illumination space into, for example, illumination areas B, C, and D. That is, as shown in the figure, each lighting fixture 1, 1... Also has pattern control information for dividing, for example, the entire lighting area into three lighting areas obtained by dividing the lighting area into three areas. Therefore, when there is no person for each minimum division unit a, the control unit 13 can turn off the lamp or set the light control lower limit state for each corresponding illumination area.

【0029】すなわち、画像制御部18から信号出力の
あったときに最小分割単位a毎の人の存在状態とその領
域に設置された照明器具1,1…のID番号を判定し、
人が存在すると判断された照明器具1,1…と同じグル
ープのID番号を持つ照明器具1に対して上記子機制御
信号を伝送する。すると、対応する各照明器具1,1…
は、そのID番号が該当するときにランプ点灯、もしく
は調光上限点灯させ、一定時間点灯後に消灯もしくは、
調光下限点灯させる。
That is, when there is a signal output from the image control unit 18, the presence state of the person for each minimum division unit a and the ID numbers of the luminaires 1, 1...
The slave unit control signal is transmitted to the lighting fixture 1 having the same group ID number as the lighting fixtures 1, 1... Then, the corresponding lighting fixtures 1, 1 ...
Is to turn on the lamp or the upper limit of dimming when the ID number is applicable, turn off after turning on for a certain period of time, or
Turn on the dimming lower limit.

【0030】以上のように、上記構成による照明システ
ムにおいては、照明空間上方となる天井面に設けられる
複数の照明器具1,1…が、略水平状の取付平面に配設
され、且つ該取付平面の略中央に配置される親機10の
撮像部17により取得された該照明空間の画像情報に基
づく画像制御部18からの信号出力により、各照明器具
1の安定器12からの高周波出力を停止、もしくは調光
下限状態としたり高周波出力させ調光上限にて点灯させ
る。このとき、略水平状の取付平面に配設される複数の
照明器具1,1…が、それぞれ制御回線3にて接続さ
れ、且つ該取付平面の略中央に配置される親機10と相
互に制御信号の送受信をおこない照度制御されるように
なっており、1つの撮像部17のみにて広い領域A全体
にわたって例えば人検出が可能であり、簡単な構成にて
広い範囲の制御が可能となり、領域Aの中のどこかに人
が存在しておれば全ての照明器具1,1…を一括制御す
ることができるのである。
As described above, in the lighting system having the above configuration, the plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1... Provided on the ceiling surface above the lighting space are arranged on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, and By the signal output from the image control unit 18 based on the image information of the illumination space acquired by the imaging unit 17 of the base unit 10 arranged at substantially the center of the plane, the high frequency output from the ballast 12 of each lighting fixture 1 is output. Stop, or set to the dimming lower limit state, output high frequency, and light at the dimming upper limit. At this time, the plurality of luminaires 1, 1... Disposed on the substantially horizontal mounting plane are connected to each other by the control line 3 and mutually with the master unit 10 disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane. Illuminance control is performed by transmitting and receiving control signals, for example, human detection is possible over the entire area A with only one imaging unit 17, and a wide range of control can be performed with a simple configuration. If there is a person somewhere in the area A, all the lighting fixtures 1, 1... Can be controlled collectively.

【0031】また、このとき複数の照明器具1,1…
が、その同一の取付平面の略中央に配置される親機10
となる照明器具と制御信号の送受信をおこない照度制御
されるようになっており、照明空間上方の目立つ位置に
撮像手段(テレビカメラ)が直接露見されるようなこと
が無いので、美観上好ましい。
At this time, a plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1...
Is a master unit 10 arranged substantially at the center of the same mounting plane.
It is designed to transmit and receive a control signal to and from the lighting equipment to be controlled, and to control the illuminance, so that the imaging means (television camera) is not directly exposed at a conspicuous position above the lighting space, which is preferable from the viewpoint of beauty.

【0032】また、照明空間上方の天井等、略水平状の
取付平面に設けられる、所望するように分割した照明区
域毎の照明空間に対応させたそれぞれに固有のID番号
をもった複数の照明器具1,1…にて、その取付平面の
略中央に配置される親機10の1つの撮像部17による
画像情報に基づいてその撮像画像を分割することによ
り、複数の照明器具1,1…の1つ1つの個別制御を比
較的少ない情報通信量と簡易な通信網にてパターン制御
させ照明することが可能となり、さらに、例えば3つに
分割した照明区域B,C,D毎の照明空間に対応させ
た、それぞれに固有のID番号をもった複数の照明器具
1,1…の1つ1つにてその照明区域内の人の存在を認
識してパターン制御させ照明できるので、1つの撮像部
17による画像情報に基づいて多数の領域を制御するこ
とが可能となり使い勝手が良い。
A plurality of illuminations each having a unique ID number corresponding to an illumination space for each illumination area divided as desired, which is provided on a substantially horizontal mounting plane such as a ceiling above the illumination space. By dividing the captured image based on the image information of one imaging unit 17 of the master device 10 arranged at substantially the center of the mounting plane of the lighting devices 1, 1,. Can be illuminated by performing pattern control of each individual control with a relatively small amount of information communication and a simple communication network, and further, for example, the illumination space for each of the three divided illumination areas B, C, and D ., Each of which has a unique ID number, recognizes the presence of a person in the lighting area, controls the pattern, and illuminates. Image information by the imaging unit 17 Usability becomes possible to control a large number of areas Zui good.

【0033】ところで、上記照明システムの固有のID
番号を設定させるID設定方法にあっては、上記の複数
の照明器具1,1…を逐次点灯させ、前記画像情報によ
る撮像空間の画像情報に基づいて当該照明器具1の配置
位置が認識され、そのそれぞれの照明器具のID番号を
順次に設定するようにしている。
By the way, the unique ID of the lighting system
In the ID setting method for setting a number, the plurality of lighting devices 1, 1... Are sequentially turned on, and the arrangement position of the lighting device 1 is recognized based on image information of an imaging space based on the image information. The ID numbers of the respective lighting fixtures are sequentially set.

【0034】すなわち、このような照明システムでは、
一般に複数の照明器具1,1…の照明器具1毎にID番
号を割りつけて管理・制御をがおこなわれ、このID番
号と実際の照明器具1の位置とそのID番号との対応を
させており、本実施の形態ではID番号と位置との対応
を簡易な手法で制御部に認識させる。具体的には、図5
(a),(b),(c),(d)にID番号割りつけ前
からID番号の割りつけ完了に至るまでの照明器具1,
1…の状態を示しており、同図に基づいて本実施の形態
の照明システムのID設定方法を順次説明する。
That is, in such a lighting system,
In general, an ID number is assigned to each of the plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1,... For management and control, and the ID numbers are associated with the actual positions of the lighting fixtures 1 and their ID numbers. In this embodiment, the control unit recognizes the correspondence between the ID number and the position by a simple method. Specifically, FIG.
(A), (b), (c), and (d) are lighting fixtures 1 from before ID number assignment to completion of ID number assignment.
1 are shown, and an ID setting method of the lighting system according to the present embodiment will be sequentially described with reference to FIG.

【0035】図5(a)は、初期のID番号の仮設定状
態を示している。すなわち、照明器具1を設置した後、
電源投入時においては、まず、例えば各照明器具1で乱
数を発生させて乱数を親機10に返し、この乱数の序列
により親機10が子機の照明器具1に仮ID番号を発行
することにて、ランダムにID番号が割りつけられるも
のとする。したがって、この段階では、親機10は各照
明器具1のID番号を管理はしているもののID番号毎
の器具の位置までは認識していない。(この割りつけが
図5(d)に示される割りつけ状態に変更することにて
ID番号の割りつけ完了となる。)
FIG. 5A shows a temporary setting state of an initial ID number. That is, after installing the lighting fixture 1,
When the power is turned on, first, for example, a random number is generated in each lighting fixture 1 and the random number is returned to the base unit 10, and the master unit 10 issues a temporary ID number to the lighting unit 1 of the slave unit based on the order of the random numbers. It is assumed that the ID numbers are randomly assigned. Therefore, at this stage, master device 10 manages the ID number of each lighting fixture 1 but does not recognize the position of the fixture for each ID number. (By changing this assignment to the assignment state shown in FIG. 5D, the assignment of the ID number is completed.)

【0036】次いで、ランダムに割りつけられた仮ID
番号の順に照明器具1を点灯させるため、まず、同図
(b)に示すように仮ID番号1の割りつけられた照明
器具1の点灯をおこなう。このとき、親機10の撮像部
17では照明全域である領域Aを撮像しており、かつこ
の領域Aを照明器具1,1…の数量に応じて同図(c)
に示すように撮像領域Aをa乃至oの15の小領域に分
割している。したがて、撮像部17による映像は同図
(c)に示すように、領域毎に段階的な明るさを示し、
この場合、領域cが最も明るく、次にcの隣接領域であ
るb・d・g・h・iやや明るく、さらにそれ以外の比較
的cから遠い領域が僅かに明るい状態となる。このよう
にして、最も明るくなった領域cに設置された照明器具
1が仮ID番号1を割り振られている照明器具1と認識
され仮ID番号と照明器具1との位置の対応が取れるの
である。すなわち、同図(d)のID番号目標設定図に
おける領域cが対応する照明器具1のID番号が(3)
であることが認識され、仮ID番号1をID番号(3)
に更新される。その後、点灯していた上記の照明器具1
を消灯させ、次の仮ID番号を割りつけられている照明
器具1を点灯させる。このような処理を順次おこなうこ
とで、仮ID番号から目標ID番号への更新が全ての照
明器具1にてなされ、照明器具1の配置と対応させたI
D番号割りつけが完了するのである。
Next, the temporary ID randomly assigned
In order to turn on the lighting fixtures 1 in the order of the numbers, first, the lighting fixtures 1 to which the temporary ID number 1 is assigned are turned on as shown in FIG. At this time, the imaging unit 17 of the base unit 10 captures an image of the area A, which is the entire lighting area, and the area A is divided according to the number of the lighting fixtures 1, 1,.
As shown in the figure, the imaging area A is divided into 15 small areas a to o. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 3C, the image from the imaging unit 17 shows a stepwise brightness for each region,
In this case, the area c is the brightest, and then b, d, g, h, i, which is an area adjacent to the c, is slightly brighter, and the other areas farther from the c are slightly brighter. In this way, the lighting fixture 1 installed in the brightest area c is recognized as the lighting fixture 1 to which the temporary ID number 1 is assigned, and the correspondence between the temporary ID number and the position of the lighting fixture 1 can be obtained. . That is, the ID number of the lighting fixture 1 corresponding to the area c in the ID number target setting diagram of FIG.
And the temporary ID number 1 is changed to the ID number (3).
Will be updated to After that, the above lighting fixture 1 which was lit
Is turned off, and the lighting fixture 1 assigned the next temporary ID number is turned on. By sequentially performing such processing, the update from the temporary ID number to the target ID number is performed in all the lighting fixtures 1, and the I corresponding to the arrangement of the lighting fixtures 1 is updated.
D number assignment is completed.

【0037】すなわち、まず、天井等の照明空間上方に
設けられる複数の照明器具1,1…が逐次点灯され、次
いで、略水平状の取付平面に配設され且つ該取付平面の
略中央に配置される親機10の撮像手段により取得され
た該照明空間の画像情報に基づいて当該照明器具の配置
位置が認識され、複数の照明器具1,1…を設置した後
に電源を投入するのみにて自動的にそれぞれに固有のI
D番号が順次に設定されるのである。
That is, first, a plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1... Provided above a lighting space such as a ceiling are sequentially turned on, and then arranged on a substantially horizontal mounting plane and substantially at the center of the mounting plane. The arrangement position of the lighting fixture is recognized based on the image information of the lighting space acquired by the imaging means of the base unit 10 to be operated, and only after the plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1. Automatically each unique I
The D numbers are set sequentially.

【0038】なお、仮ID番号を割り振る手法は、上記
した以外に、例えば子機となる複数の照明器具1,1…
に製造段階から個別のID番号を持たせるとともに、親
機10の照明器具からの要求に応じてそのID番号を返
すような手法や、あるいは図6に示すように親機10か
ら子機の照明器具1,1…を直列配線で接続させ、当該
親機10から近い順に逐次ID番号を振っていくような
手法等、各種設定方法にて可能であり、勿論、照明器具
を1つづつ点灯させる以外に、逆に照明器具1,1…全
てを点灯させた状態で仮ID番号1から順に消灯させて
も良いことは言うまでもない。また、上述した如く複数
の照明器具のうちの1つに親機を内蔵させる構成以外
に、図7に示すように、照明機能をもたない制御親機2
を設ける構成としても良い。この場合、これまで述べた
親機10と比較して形状とすることができ、可動間仕切
り4を設けたような、比較的対応の難しい変則的な空間
にも容易に設置できるという効果を奏する。
The method of assigning a temporary ID number is not limited to the method described above. For example, a plurality of lighting devices 1, 1,.
A method of giving an individual ID number from the manufacturing stage and returning the ID number in response to a request from the lighting equipment of the master unit 10, or lighting of the slave unit from the master unit 10 as shown in FIG. .. Can be connected by serial wiring, and various setting methods such as a method of sequentially assigning ID numbers in ascending order from the master device 10 are possible. Of course, the lighting devices are turned on one by one. In addition, it goes without saying that the lighting fixtures 1, 1... May be turned off sequentially from the temporary ID number 1 while all the lighting fixtures are turned on. In addition to the configuration in which the master unit is built in one of the plurality of lighting fixtures as described above, as shown in FIG.
May be provided. In this case, the main unit 10 can be formed in a shape as compared with the above-described master unit 10, and it is possible to easily install the unit in an irregular space that is relatively difficult to cope with, such as the case where the movable partition 4 is provided.

【0039】したがって、以上説明した照明システムに
よると、天井等の照明空間上方に設けられる複数の照明
器具1,1…が、略水平状の取付平面に配設され、且つ
該取付平面の略中央に配置される親機10の撮像手段に
より取得された該照明空間の画像情報に基づいて照度制
御されるので、撮像手段をもった親機10の設置が容易
となる。
Therefore, according to the lighting system described above, the plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1... Provided above the lighting space such as the ceiling are arranged on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, and substantially at the center of the mounting plane. Since the illuminance is controlled based on the image information of the illumination space acquired by the imaging unit of the master unit 10 disposed in the base unit, the installation of the master unit 10 having the imaging unit is facilitated.

【0040】そして、略水平状の取付平面に配設される
複数の照明器具1,1…が、それぞれ制御回線3にて接
続され、且つ該取付平面の略中央に配置される親機10
と相互に制御信号の送受信をおこない照度制御されるの
で、簡単な構成にて広い範囲の制御が可能となる。ま
た、それぞれが制御回線3にて接続され略水平状の取付
平面に配設された複数の照明器具1,1…が、その同一
の取付平面の略中央に配置される親機10となる照明器
具と制御信号の送受信をおこない照度制御されるので、
照明空間上方の目立つ位置に撮像手段(テレビカメラ)
が直接露見されるようなことが無いので、美観上好まし
い。
A plurality of luminaires 1, 1... Arranged on a substantially horizontal mounting plane are connected by a control line 3 and are arranged at a substantially center of the mounting plane.
Since the illuminance is controlled by transmitting and receiving a control signal to and from each other, a wide range of control can be performed with a simple configuration. A plurality of luminaires 1, 1... Each connected by a control line 3 and disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane serve as a base unit 10 disposed substantially at the center of the same mounting plane. Since the illuminance is controlled by transmitting and receiving control signals with the equipment,
Imaging means (TV camera) at a prominent position above the lighting space
Are not directly exposed, and are therefore aesthetically pleasing.

【0041】また、照明空間上方の天井等、略水平状の
取付平面に設けられる、所望するように分割した照明区
域毎の照明空間に対応させたそれぞれに固有のID番号
をもった複数の照明器具1,1…にて、その取付平面の
略中央に配置される親機10による画像情報に基づいて
パターン制御させ照明できるので、複数の照明器具1,
1…の1つ1つの個別制御を比較的少ない情報通信量と
簡易な通信網にてパターン制御させ照明することが可能
となり、しかも、照明空間上方の天井等、略水平状の取
付平面に設けられる、所望するように分割した照明区域
毎の照明空間に対応させたそれぞれに固有のID番号を
もった複数の照明器具1,1…にて、その取付平面の略
中央に配置される親機による画像情報に基づいて照明区
域内の人の存在を認識してパターン制御させ照明できる
ので、使い勝手に優れる。
A plurality of illuminations each having a unique ID number corresponding to the illumination space for each illumination area divided as desired, provided on a substantially horizontal mounting plane such as a ceiling above the illumination space. With the fixtures 1, 1,..., The pattern can be controlled and illuminated based on the image information from the master unit 10 arranged substantially at the center of the mounting plane.
It is possible to illuminate each individual control of 1 ... with a relatively small amount of information communication and pattern control with a simple communication network, and to provide it on a substantially horizontal mounting plane such as a ceiling above the lighting space. A plurality of lighting devices 1, 1... Each having a unique ID number corresponding to a lighting space of each lighting area divided as desired, and arranged at a substantially center of the mounting plane. Therefore, it is possible to recognize the presence of a person in the illumination area based on the image information and control the pattern to perform illumination.

【0042】また、この場合、照明システムのID設定
方法にあっては、まず、天井等の照明空間上方に設けら
れる複数の照明器具が逐次点灯され、次いで、略水平状
の取付平面に配設され且つ該取付平面の略中央に配置さ
れる親機の撮像手段により取得された該照明空間の画像
情報に基づいて当該照明器具の配置位置が認識され、そ
れぞれに固有のID番号が順次に設定されるので、照明
器具のID番号設定の手間を削減でき施工性が良好であ
る。
In this case, in the method of setting the ID of the lighting system, first, a plurality of lighting fixtures provided above the lighting space such as a ceiling are sequentially turned on, and then arranged on a substantially horizontal mounting plane. The arrangement position of the lighting fixture is recognized based on the image information of the lighting space acquired by the imaging unit of the master unit arranged substantially at the center of the mounting plane, and a unique ID number is sequentially set for each lighting fixture. Therefore, the work of setting the ID number of the lighting fixture can be reduced and the workability is good.

【0043】なお、本発明は、上記にて説明されたもの
以外に、例えば、複数の照明器具1,1…を、親機1
0、あるいは制御親機2以外の例えばパネル状の個別制
御装置を設けて制御可能としたり、ID番号を割り振り
を、赤外線リモコン装置を設けてID設定可能とした
り、あるいは、親機のみに明るさ検知部を設けて画像情
報を補正、画像情報から領域の照度を検出し、かつ人を
検出する機能にしたもの等、各種実施の形態のものを含
む。
In the present invention, for example, a plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1...
0, or a control unit other than the control base unit 2, for example, a panel-shaped individual control unit is provided to enable control, or an ID number is assigned, and an infrared remote control unit is provided to enable ID setting. It includes various embodiments, such as a function of correcting image information by providing a detection unit, detecting illuminance of an area from the image information, and detecting a person.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】本発明は、上述の実施態様の如く実施さ
れて、請求項1記載の照明システムにあっては、天井等
の照明空間上方に設けられる複数の照明器具が、略水平
状の取付平面に配設され、且つ該取付平面の略中央に配
置される親機の撮像手段により取得された該照明空間の
画像情報に基づいて照度制御されるので、撮像手段をも
った親機の設置が容易となる。
The present invention is embodied as in the above embodiment. In the lighting system according to the first aspect, a plurality of lighting fixtures provided above a lighting space, such as a ceiling, have a substantially horizontal shape. Since the illuminance is controlled based on the image information of the illumination space obtained by the imaging unit of the master unit disposed on the mounting plane and arranged substantially at the center of the mounting plane, the master unit having the imaging unit is controlled. Installation is easy.

【0045】また、請求項2記載の照明システムにあっ
ては、略水平状の取付平面に配設される複数の照明器具
が、それぞれ制御回線にて接続され、且つ該取付平面の
略中央に配置される親機と相互に制御信号の送受信をお
こない照度制御されるので、簡単な構成にて広い範囲の
制御が可能となる。
Further, in the lighting system according to the second aspect, a plurality of luminaires disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane are connected by control lines, respectively, and are provided substantially at the center of the mounting plane. Since the illuminance is controlled by mutually transmitting and receiving control signals to and from the arranged base unit, a wide range of control is possible with a simple configuration.

【0046】また、請求項3記載の照明システムにあっ
ては、それぞれが制御回線にて接続され略水平状の取付
平面に配設された複数の照明器具が、その同一の取付平
面の略中央に配置される親機となる照明器具と制御信号
の送受信をおこない照度制御されるので、照明空間上方
の目立つ位置に撮像手段が直接露見されるようなことが
無いので、美観上好ましい。
Further, in the lighting system according to the third aspect, a plurality of lighting fixtures, each connected by a control line and disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane, are substantially at the center of the same mounting plane. Since the illuminance is controlled by transmitting and receiving a control signal to and from a lighting device serving as a main unit disposed in the camera, the imaging means is not directly exposed to a prominent position above the lighting space, which is aesthetically preferable.

【0047】また、請求項4記載の照明システムにあっ
ては、照明空間上方の天井等、略水平状の取付平面に設
けられる、所望するように分割した照明区域毎の照明空
間に対応させたそれぞれに固有のID番号をもった複数
の照明器具にて、その取付平面の略中央に配置される親
機による画像情報に基づいてパターン制御させ照明でき
るので、複数の照明器具1,1…の1つ1つの個別制御
を比較的少ない情報通信量と簡易な通信網にてパターン
制御させ照明することが可能となる。
Further, in the lighting system according to the fourth aspect, the lighting system is provided on a substantially horizontal mounting plane such as a ceiling above the lighting space and corresponds to a lighting space for each lighting area divided as desired. Since a plurality of lighting fixtures each having a unique ID number can be illuminated by performing pattern control based on image information from a master unit arranged substantially at the center of the mounting plane, a plurality of lighting fixtures 1, 1,... Illumination can be performed by performing pattern control of each individual control with a relatively small amount of information communication and a simple communication network.

【0048】また、請求項5記載の照明システムにあっ
ては、照明空間上方の天井等、略水平状の取付平面に設
けられる、所望するように分割した照明区域毎の照明空
間に対応させたそれぞれに固有のID番号をもった複数
の照明器具にて、その取付平面の略中央に配置される親
機による画像情報に基づいて照明区域内の人の存在を認
識してパターン制御させ照明できるので、使い勝手に優
れる。
In the illumination system according to the fifth aspect, the illumination system is provided on a substantially horizontal mounting plane such as a ceiling above the illumination space, and corresponds to an illumination space divided for each desired illumination area. With a plurality of lighting fixtures each having a unique ID number, it is possible to recognize the presence of a person in the lighting area based on image information from a master unit arranged substantially at the center of the mounting plane, perform pattern control, and perform lighting. So it is easy to use.

【0049】また、請求項6記載の照明システムのID
設定方法にあっては、まず、天井等の照明空間上方に設
けられる複数の照明器具が逐次点灯され、次いで、略水
平状の取付平面に配設され且つ該取付平面の略中央に配
置される親機の撮像手段により取得された該照明空間の
画像情報に基づいて当該照明器具の配置位置が認識さ
れ、それぞれに固有のID番号が順次に設定されるの
で、照明器具のID番号設定の手間を削減でき施工性が
良好である。
The ID of the lighting system according to claim 6
In the setting method, first, a plurality of lighting fixtures provided above a lighting space such as a ceiling are sequentially turned on, and then disposed on a substantially horizontal mounting plane and substantially at the center of the mounting plane. The arrangement positions of the lighting fixtures are recognized based on the image information of the lighting space acquired by the imaging means of the master unit, and unique ID numbers are sequentially set for each of the lighting fixtures. And the workability is good.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態の照明システムの概略構
成を示す平面配置図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a lighting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同照明システムの照明器具のブロック図を示
し、(a)は子機、(b)は親機を示す。
FIGS. 2A and 2B are block diagrams of a lighting device of the lighting system, wherein FIG. 2A shows a slave unit and FIG.

【図3】同照明システムの撮像手段の説明図、図4は、
同照明システムのID及び、パターン制御の説明図、図
5は、本発明の照明システムのID設定方法の説明図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of an imaging unit of the illumination system, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the ID and pattern control of the lighting system, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an ID setting method of the lighting system of the present invention.

【図4】同照明システムのID及び、パターン制御の説
明図である。
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of ID and pattern control of the lighting system.

【図5】本発明の照明システムのID設定方法の説明図
である。
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an ID setting method of the lighting system of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の照明システムの別の実施例による平面
配置の説明図である。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a planar arrangement according to another embodiment of the lighting system of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の照明システムさらに別の実施例の作用
の説明図である。
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of an operation of a lighting system according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の従来例である照明システムを示す説明
図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a lighting system as a conventional example of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 照明器具 11 蛍光ランプ(光源) 10 親機 17 撮像部(撮像手段) 3 制御回線 B、C、D 照明区域 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Lighting fixture 11 Fluorescent lamp (light source) 10 Parent device 17 Imaging part (imaging means) 3 Control line B, C, D Illumination area

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 3K073 AA03 AA47 AA60 AA67 AA75 AA79 AA83 AB04 AB07 BA28 CE06 CE07 CE09 CE12 CF13 CG29 CJ00 CJ01 CJ02 CJ16 CJ22  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page F term (reference) 3K073 AA03 AA47 AA60 AA67 AA75 AA79 AA83 AB04 AB07 BA28 CE06 CE07 CE09 CE12 CF13 CG29 CJ00 CJ01 CJ02 CJ16 CJ22

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 天井等の照明空間上方に複数の照明器具
を設け、撮像手段により取得された該照明空間の画像情
報に基づいてその照度制御をおこなう照明システムにお
いて、 前記照明器具を略水平状の取付平面に配設し、且つ前記
撮像手段をもった親機を該取付平面の略中央に配置させ
たことを特徴とする照明システム。
An illumination system in which a plurality of lighting devices are provided above a lighting space such as a ceiling, and the illuminance is controlled based on image information of the lighting space acquired by an image pickup means. An illumination system, wherein the main unit having the imaging means is disposed substantially at the center of the mounting plane.
【請求項2】 前記照明器具どうしは制御回線にて接続
され、且つ前記親機と相互に制御信号の送受信をおこな
いその光源の制御をおこなう請求項1記載の照明システ
ム。
2. The lighting system according to claim 1, wherein the lighting fixtures are connected to each other via a control line, and transmit and receive control signals to and from the master unit to control the light source.
【請求項3】 前記親機を、前記複数の照明器具のうち
の1つに内蔵させた請求項2記載の照明システム。
3. The lighting system according to claim 2, wherein said master unit is built in one of said plurality of lighting fixtures.
【請求項4】 前記複数の照明器具を、それぞれに固有
のID番号をもたせるとともに前記照明空間を所望の照
明区域に分割させて対応させ、その照明区域毎のパター
ン制御をおこなう請求項1乃至3のいずれか一つの請求
項に記載の照明システム。
4. A pattern control for each of the plurality of luminaires, each of which has a unique ID number and divides the illuminating space into a desired illuminating area to correspond to the illuminating area. The lighting system according to claim 1.
【請求項5】 前記親機は、撮像手段からの画像情報に
基づいて前記照明区域内の人の存在を認識して前記のパ
ターン制御をおこなう請求項4記載の照明システム。
5. The illumination system according to claim 4, wherein the master unit recognizes the presence of a person in the illumination area based on image information from an imaging unit and performs the pattern control.
【請求項6】 請求項4又は5記載の複数の照明器具を
逐次点灯させ、前記画像情報による撮像空間の画像情報
に基づいて当該照明器具の配置位置が認識され、そのそ
れぞれの照明器具のID番号を順次に設定することを特
徴とする照明システムのID設定方法。
6. The lighting device according to claim 4, wherein the plurality of lighting devices are sequentially turned on, an arrangement position of the lighting devices is recognized based on image information of an imaging space based on the image information, and an ID of each of the lighting devices is recognized. An ID setting method for a lighting system, wherein numbers are sequentially set.
JP2001090733A 2001-03-27 2001-03-27 Lighting system and lighting system ID setting method Pending JP2002289373A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

ID=18945480

Family Applications (1)

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Country Link
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JP2008243749A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-09 Doshisha Apparatus setting method and apparatus setting apparatus in lighting system
JP2009238410A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Illumination system
JP2009238526A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-15 Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd Illumination system
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