JP2002194298A - Water-based luster coating material composition - Google Patents
Water-based luster coating material compositionInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002194298A JP2002194298A JP2000398656A JP2000398656A JP2002194298A JP 2002194298 A JP2002194298 A JP 2002194298A JP 2000398656 A JP2000398656 A JP 2000398656A JP 2000398656 A JP2000398656 A JP 2000398656A JP 2002194298 A JP2002194298 A JP 2002194298A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- water
- molecule
- mass
- acrylic polymer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012184 mineral wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N phenyl(114C)methanol Chemical compound O[14CH2]C1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-ZQBYOMGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003018 phosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;disodium;dinitrate;nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[K+].[O-]N=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O PDEDQSAFHNADLV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940071566 zinc glycinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;2-aminoacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O UOXSXMSTSYWNMH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、水性艶出しコーテ
ィング剤組成物に関し、更に詳しくは、プラスチック材
料への密着性、耐水性及び耐摩耗性が特に優れた水性艶
出しコーティング剤組成物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an aqueous glazing coating composition, and more particularly to an aqueous glazing coating composition having particularly excellent adhesion to plastic materials, water resistance and abrasion resistance.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物は、ビ
ル、マンション等の床用艶出し剤に用いられる他、家
具、住宅用造作剤の艶出し剤として使用されている。こ
れらの艶出し剤は、床材、家具の保護と美観の維持を目
的とし、その表面に塗布される。特に、床材上に形成さ
れたコーティング層は艶出し効果等によって、美観、清
潔感を維持すると共に、床材の摩耗、汚れの付着、スリ
ップ事故を防止する等の役割を果たしている。2. Description of the Related Art Aqueous glazing compositions are used as glazing agents for floors of buildings and condominiums, and also for furniture and housing. These polishes are applied to the surface of floors and furniture to protect them and maintain their aesthetic appearance. In particular, the coating layer formed on the flooring material plays a role of maintaining aesthetics and cleanliness by a glazing effect and the like, and also prevents wear of the flooring material, adhesion of dirt, and prevention of slip accidents.
【0003】そして、この床用艶出し剤に求められる代
表的な性能としては、床材上にクリアーで強靭な皮膜を
形成させ得ること、光沢を発現させ得ること、歩行によ
る汚れが付き難いこと、滑り難いこと、専用の剥離剤で
容易に除去することができること等が挙げられる。[0003] Typical performances required of the floor polish include the ability to form a clear and tough film on the flooring material, the ability to develop gloss, and the difficulty of being stained by walking. , Non-slip, and easy removal with a special release agent.
【0004】従来の床用艶出し剤としては、水性ポリマ
ータイプのものが主流を占めており、その具体例とし
て、特公昭44−24407号、同49−1458号公
報等にも開示されているように、アクリル酸若しくはメ
タクリル酸又はその誘導体の重合体の単独重合体やそれ
らの共重合体、それらとスチレン等の他のビニルモノマ
ーとの共重合体(以下、これらをアクリル系ポリマーと
いう。)等と、架橋剤、ポリエチレンワックス、アルカ
リ可溶性樹脂、可塑剤、成膜助剤等を含有する水性エマ
ルジョン型艶出し剤が挙げられる。一般的に、上記の従
来の床用艶出し剤の主成分であるアクリル系ポリマーに
は、分子内にカルボキシ基を有する、ガラス転移温度が
25℃を超えるアクリル系ポリマーが使用され、上記の
架橋剤として亜鉛等の金属錯体が使用されている。As a conventional floor polish, an aqueous polymer type is predominantly used, and specific examples thereof are also disclosed in JP-B-44-24407 and JP-B-49-1458. As described above, a homopolymer of a polymer of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or a derivative thereof, a copolymer thereof, and a copolymer thereof with another vinyl monomer such as styrene (hereinafter, these are referred to as acrylic polymers). And an aqueous emulsion-type polishing agent containing a crosslinking agent, a polyethylene wax, an alkali-soluble resin, a plasticizer, a film-forming aid, and the like. Generally, an acrylic polymer having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of more than 25 ° C. is used as the acrylic polymer as a main component of the above-mentioned conventional floor polish, Metal complexes such as zinc are used as agents.
【0005】更に、上記の床用艶出し剤の耐摩耗性を向
上させる手段として、ポリウレタンを混合することも行
われており、例えば、特公昭64−112367号公報
等にも開示されているように、分子内にカルボキシ基を
有するポリウレタンのエマルジョンを配合する技術が知
られている。これらのことを踏まえて、これまでには、
分子内にカルボキシ基を有する、ガラス転移温度が25
℃を超えるアクリル系ポリマーのエマルジョン、分子内
にカルボキシ基を有するポリウレタンのエマルジョン、
そしてカルボキシ基に作用し得る多価金属錯体からなる
床用艶出し剤が販売、実用されている。[0005] Further, as means for improving the abrasion resistance of the above-mentioned floor glazing agent, polyurethane has been mixed, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 64-112367. In addition, a technique for blending a polyurethane emulsion having a carboxy group in the molecule is known. With these in mind,
Having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of 25
Emulsion of acrylic polymer exceeding ℃, emulsion of polyurethane having a carboxy group in the molecule,
Floor polishes comprising a polyvalent metal complex capable of acting on a carboxy group are sold and put into practical use.
【0006】ところで、床用艶出し剤を多量に使用する
主な場所は、百貨店、量販店、小店舗、病院、学校、オ
フィスビル等が挙げられ、このような場所の床には、上
記したような艶出し剤が塗布・使用されているおり、望
まれる要求を満たしている。一方、このような一般的な
場所に対して、床用艶出し剤にとって環境条件が厳しい
特別の場所、例えば、スーパーマーケットの生鮮品売
場、駅のコンコース、オフィスビルの入口付近等に代表
される場所は、屋内といえども水に接触することが多
く、過度の水に晒される機会があり、特に人の歩行量も
多い特殊な場所と言える。又、最も一般的なポリ塩化ビ
ニル系の床材に加えて、床用艶出し剤が密着しにくい石
質系の床材が多く使用されている。更に、最近は、ダイ
オキシン問題を契機に、ポリ塩化ビニル系床材に代り、
ポリオレフィンを主材料とする床材が開発されている。[0006] By the way, major places where a large amount of floor polish is used include department stores, mass retailers, small shops, hospitals, schools, office buildings, and the like. Such polishes are applied and used, and satisfy desired requirements. On the other hand, in contrast to such general places, special places in which environmental conditions are severe for floor polishes, for example, fresh food counters in supermarkets, concourses in train stations, near office building entrances, and the like. Even if it is indoors, the place is often in contact with water, has a chance to be exposed to excessive water, and can be said to be a special place where a large amount of people walk in particular. In addition to the most common polyvinyl chloride-based flooring materials, stone-based flooring materials to which a floor polisher hardly adheres are often used. Furthermore, recently, due to the dioxin problem, instead of polyvinyl chloride flooring,
Flooring materials mainly composed of polyolefin have been developed.
【0007】従来の床用艶出し剤をこのような場所に塗
布した場合、水の影響による皮膜の剥がれや白化、人の
歩行による皮膜のすり減りが起こり易く、問題が多い。
又、従来のアクリル系ポリマーのエマルジョンに、ポリ
ウレタンのエマルジョンや多価金属錯体を配合する技術
では、アクリル系ポリマー、ポリウレタンの双方のカル
ボキシ基に多価金属錯体が作用する(二重架橋)ため
に、耐摩耗性はよいが、密着性は不十分であり、特に水
に浸漬した時の密着性に乏しく、業界として、その改良
が求められていた。特に、ポリオレフィンを主材料とす
る床材に対して、カルボキシ基を含有するポリウレタン
は、密着性が乏しく、ポリ塩化ビニル系床材に代り、ポ
リオレフィンを主材料とする床材の展開を妨げになるこ
とになる。[0007] When a conventional floor polish is applied to such a place, peeling and whitening of the film due to the influence of water, and abrasion of the film due to human walking are likely to occur, which is problematic.
Also, in the conventional technology of blending a polyurethane emulsion or a polyvalent metal complex with an acrylic polymer emulsion, the polyvalent metal complex acts on both carboxy groups of the acrylic polymer and the polyurethane (double cross-linking). Although the abrasion resistance is good, the adhesiveness is insufficient, and especially the adhesiveness when immersed in water is poor, and the improvement has been demanded in the industry. In particular, a polyurethane containing a carboxy group is poor in adhesion to a floor material mainly composed of polyolefin, and hinders the development of floor materials mainly composed of polyolefin instead of a polyvinyl chloride floor material. Will be.
【0008】従って、この業界では、このような場所に
対して、特に水の影響に強く、優れた耐摩耗性を有し、
ポリオレフィン系床材を含む広範囲の床材に優れた密着
性を有する床用艶出し剤の開発が嘱望されている。更
に、環境問題に目を転じた場合、河川、湖沼の豊栄養化
を解決するための無リン化水性艶出しコーティング剤が
要求されていることは言うまでもない。[0008] Therefore, in the industry, such places are particularly resistant to the influence of water, and have excellent wear resistance.
Development of floor polishes having excellent adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials including polyolefin flooring materials has been demanded. Furthermore, when turning to environmental issues, it goes without saying that a non-phosphorus-based water-based glazing coating agent for solving the nutrient enrichment of rivers and lakes is required.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、床用艶出し
剤に要求される総ての性能を維持しながら、ポリオレフ
ィン系床材を視野に入れた密着性を全面的に改良し、特
に水による影響に強く、優れた耐摩耗性と密着性を有す
る水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物を提供することを目
的とする。又、環境問題を考慮した無リン化を可能とす
る水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物を開発することを目
的とする。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to improve the adhesiveness of a polyolefin flooring material from the viewpoint of the whole while maintaining all the performance required for floor glazing agents. An object of the present invention is to provide an aqueous glazing coating composition which is resistant to the influence of water and has excellent abrasion resistance and adhesion. Another object of the present invention is to develop an aqueous glazing coating composition capable of eliminating phosphorus in consideration of environmental issues.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、分子内に
カルボキシ基を有し、ガラス転移温度が25℃を超える
アクリル系ポリマーのエマルジョンに分子内にカルボキ
シ基を有するポリウレタンのエマルジョンを配合した場
合、二重架橋による架橋過度が密着性の低下を招くと考
え、分子内にカルボキシ基を有さないポリウレタンのエ
マルジョンを探索し、その一つとして分子内にスルホネ
ート基を有するポリウレタンのエマルジョンを見出だ
し、これに従来使用されてきた分子内にカルボキシ基を
有し、ガラス転移温度が25℃を超えるアクリル系ポリ
マーのエマルジョン及び多価金属錯体を配合した。しか
しながら、この段階では、耐摩耗性は改良されるもの
の、ポリオレフィン系床材を含む広範囲の床材に対する
密着性は未だ不十分であり、目標とするレベルには至ら
なかった。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors blended an emulsion of an acrylic polymer having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of more than 25 ° C. with an emulsion of a polyurethane having a carboxy group in the molecule. In this case, it is considered that excessive cross-linking due to double cross-linking causes a decrease in adhesion, and a polyurethane emulsion having no carboxy group in the molecule was searched for, and as one of them, a polyurethane emulsion having a sulfonate group in the molecule was searched. An acrylic polymer emulsion having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of more than 25 ° C. and a polyvalent metal complex, which have been conventionally used, were blended with this. However, at this stage, although the abrasion resistance was improved, the adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials including polyolefin flooring materials was still insufficient, and did not reach the target level.
【0011】そこで本発明者らは、密着性の更なる改善
のために、従来塗料用としては使用されていたが、水性
艶出しコーティング剤においては、汚れの付着、ヒール
マーク性の不足の難点があり、その皮膜は床用艶出し剤
の用途としては軟らかく、それのみでは汚れ防止性能が
極度に劣る等の観点から床用艶出し剤にはなり得ず使用
を控えていた、分子内にカルボキシ基を有し、ガラス転
移温度が−15℃〜+25℃の範囲のアクリル系ポリマ
ーのエマルジョンを、分子内にカルボキシ基を有さない
ポリウレタンのエマルジョン、特に分子内にスルホネー
ト基を有するポリウレタンのエマルジョンと分子内にカ
ルボキシ基を有し、ガラス転移温度が25℃を超えるア
クリル系ポリマーのエマルジョンに配合した所、耐水性
及び密着性が大幅に改善されることを発見した。更に、
懸案のポリオレフィン系床材に対しても、優れた密着性
を示すことを発見した。The inventors of the present invention have conventionally used a coating material for a paint to further improve the adhesiveness. However, the water-based glossy coating agent has the disadvantages of adhesion of dirt and insufficient heel mark property. The film is soft for use as a floor glazing agent, and cannot be used as a floor glazing agent from the viewpoint that the antifouling performance is extremely poor by itself. An emulsion of an acrylic polymer having a carboxy group and a glass transition temperature in the range of −15 ° C. to + 25 ° C. is used as an emulsion of a polyurethane having no carboxy group in a molecule, particularly, an emulsion of a polyurethane having a sulfonate group in a molecule. And a carboxyl group in the molecule, and a glass transition temperature of more than 25 ° C when blended into an emulsion of an acrylic polymer, significantly improving water resistance and adhesion Have found an improved is that. Furthermore,
It has been discovered that it exhibits excellent adhesion to the pending polyolefin flooring.
【0012】これらの発見により、当初の課題を解決
し、更には、この水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物に対
して、クエン酸エステル系化合物が可塑剤として有効に
作用することまでも発見し、ひいては環境問題を考慮し
た無リン化を可能とする水性艶出しコーティング剤組成
物をも見出だして本発明を完成した。[0012] These findings have solved the initial problem, and have further discovered that a citrate compound effectively acts as a plasticizer on this aqueous polishing coating composition. The present invention was also completed by finding a water-based glazing coating composition capable of eliminating phosphorus in consideration of environmental problems.
【0013】すなわち、本発明は、(a)分子内にカル
ボキシ基を有さないポリウレタンのエマルジョン、
(b)分子内にカルボキシ基を有し、ガラス転移温度が
−10℃〜+25℃の範囲のアクリル系ポリマーのエマ
ルジョン、(c)分子内にカルボキシ基を有し、ガラス
転移温度が25℃を超えるアクリル系ポリマーのエマル
ジョン及び(d)カルボキシ基に作用し得る多価金属錯
体を必須成分とする水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物を
要旨とする。又、本発明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組
成物は、上記(a)、(b)及び(c)の配合割合は、
それぞれが固形物として(a)が10〜50質量%、
(b)が10〜30質量%、(c)が20〜80質量%
であり、(d)の配合割合は、上記(b)及び(c)の
アクリル系ポリマーのカルボキシ基の総量当り(d)の
金属のイオン数で0.1〜1倍当量であることを特徴と
する。That is, the present invention provides (a) a polyurethane emulsion having no carboxy group in the molecule;
(B) an emulsion of an acrylic polymer having a carboxy group in the molecule and a glass transition temperature in the range of -10 ° C to + 25 ° C, and (c) an emulsion of a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of 25 ° C. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The gist of the present invention is an aqueous polisher coating composition containing an emulsion of an acrylic polymer and a polyvalent metal complex capable of acting on a carboxy group (d) as essential components. Further, in the aqueous glazing coating composition of the present invention, the mixing ratio of the above (a), (b) and (c) is as follows:
(A) is 10 to 50% by mass as a solid material,
(B) is 10 to 30% by mass, (c) is 20 to 80% by mass.
Wherein the compounding ratio of (d) is 0.1 to 1 equivalent in terms of the number of ions of the metal of (d) per the total amount of carboxy groups of the acrylic polymer of (b) and (c). And
【0014】更に、本発明は、更にクエン酸エステル系
化合物を上記(a)、(b)及び(c)の固形物100
質量部当り5〜25質量部含有することを特徴とする水
性艶出しコーティング剤組成物を要旨とする。又、本発
明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物は、上記(a)
が、ポリエーテルポリオール若しくはポリエステルポリ
オール及び脂肪族ジイソシアネートを主原料として得ら
れ、分子末端にスルホネート基を有するポリウレタンの
エマルジョンであることを特徴とする。Further, the present invention further provides a method for preparing a citrate compound based on the solids 100 of the above (a), (b) and (c).
The gist of the present invention is an aqueous glazing coating composition containing 5 to 25 parts by mass per part by mass. In addition, the aqueous glazing coating composition of the present invention comprises the above (a)
Is an emulsion of polyurethane obtained by using polyether polyol or polyester polyol and aliphatic diisocyanate as main raw materials and having a sulfonate group at a molecular terminal.
【0015】[0015]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明で用いられる(a)分子内
にカルボキシ基を有さないポリウレタン(以下、ポリウ
レタンaという。)のエマルジョン(以下、カルボキシ
基非含有ウレタンEm又は成分(a)という。)は、カ
ルボキシ基を除くアニオン電荷を有するポリウレタン系
エマルジョンのことである。これらは通常ポリオール側
に、アニオン電荷を有する官能基を導入したポリオール
成分とポリイソシアネート化合物を溶媒中で重合してそ
れらのポリマー(ポリウレタン)を得、必要に応じてジ
アミン類で鎖延長させた後、中和剤と水を加えて自己乳
化させ共沸蒸留で溶媒を除去することにより製造するこ
とができる。中和剤としては、アルカリ金属、トリエチ
ルアミン等の低分子ジアミン類、アンモニア等が挙げら
れる。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An emulsion of a polyurethane (a) having no carboxy group in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as polyurethane a) used in the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a carboxy-free urethane Em or component (a)). Is a polyurethane emulsion having an anionic charge excluding carboxy groups. These are usually obtained by polymerizing a polyol component in which a functional group having an anionic charge is introduced on the polyol side and a polyisocyanate compound in a solvent to obtain the polymer (polyurethane) and, if necessary, extending the chain with a diamine. It can be produced by adding a neutralizing agent and water to self-emulsify and removing the solvent by azeotropic distillation. Examples of the neutralizing agent include alkali metals, low molecular weight diamines such as triethylamine, and ammonia.
【0016】ポリウレタンaとして、特に、ポリエーテ
ルポリオール若しくはポリエステルポリオール及び脂肪
族ジイソシアネートを主原料として得られ、分子末端に
スルホネート基を有するポリウレタンを用いるのが望ま
しく、このエマルジョンは、ポリエーテルポリオール若
しくはポリエステルポリオールの全部又は一部にスルホ
基(−SO3 H)を導入し、脂肪族ジイソシアネートと
ウレタン化反応の後、必要に応じて鎖延長させ、中和剤
と水を加えて自己乳化させてスルホネート基(−SO3
M。但し、Mは金属、アミノ基、アンモニウム基等)化
した後、上記と同様にして製造することができる。この
際用いる中和剤としては、耐水性、耐摩耗性、ポリオレ
フィン系床材を含む広範囲の床材に対する密着性の点か
ら、好ましくはトリエチルアミン等の低分子ジアミン
類、アンモニア等が好ましい。As the polyurethane a, in particular, it is desirable to use a polyurethane obtained by using a polyether polyol or polyester polyol and an aliphatic diisocyanate as main raw materials and having a sulfonate group at a molecular terminal. This emulsion is preferably a polyether polyol or a polyester polyol. , A sulfo group (—SO 3 H) is introduced into all or part of the sulfonate group, a chain is extended as required after the urethanation reaction with the aliphatic diisocyanate, and a neutralizing agent and water are added to self-emulsify to form a sulfonate group. (−SO 3
M. However, after M is converted to a metal, an amino group, an ammonium group, or the like), it can be produced in the same manner as described above. As the neutralizing agent used at this time, low-molecular diamines such as triethylamine, ammonia and the like are preferable from the viewpoint of water resistance, abrasion resistance, and adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials including polyolefin flooring materials.
【0017】カルボキシ基非含有ウレタンEmとして、
上記のような分子末端にスルホネート基を有するポリウ
レタンのエマルジョンを用いると、耐水性、耐摩耗性、
ポリオレフィン系床材を含む広範囲の床材に対する密着
性の点で好ましい。このようなウレタンEmは、市販さ
れており、それらを用いることができる。市販品として
は、大日本インキ化学工業社製、商品名:ハイドランH
W−950、第一工業製薬社製、商品名:スーパーフレ
ックス410、武田薬品工業社製、商品名:タケラック
W−635等が挙げられる。As a carboxy-free urethane Em,
When a polyurethane emulsion having a sulfonate group at the molecular terminal as described above is used, water resistance, abrasion resistance,
It is preferable in terms of adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials including polyolefin flooring materials. Such urethane Em is commercially available and can be used. As a commercially available product, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc., trade name: Hydran H
W-950, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., trade name: Superflex 410, manufactured by Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., trade name: Takelac W-635, and the like.
【0018】本発明で用いられる(b)分子内にカルボ
キシ基を有し、ガラス転移温度が−10℃〜+25℃の
範囲のアクリル系ポリマー(以下、アクリル系ポリマー
aという。)のエマルジョン(以下、ソフトアクリルE
m又は成分(b)という。)、更に(c)分子内にカル
ボキシ基を有し、ガラス転移温度が25℃を超えるアク
リル系ポリマー(以下、アクリル系ポリマーbとい
う。)のエマルジョン(以下、ハードアクリルEm又は
成分(c)という。)は、アクリル酸若しくはメタクリ
ル酸又はそのエステル、アミド、ニトリル等の誘導体か
ら選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上のアクリル系モノマー
と、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、マレイン酸、イタコン
酸等のα,β−モノエチレン性カルボン酸モノマーとを
乳化共重合して得たポリマーのエマルジョンである。上
記アクリル系モノマーとして、アクリル酸若しくはメタ
クリル酸の炭素数が1〜10個のアルキルエステルが特
に好ましい。上記共重合の際に、スチレン、α−メチル
スチレン、アクリロニトリル、酢酸ビニル等のビニルモ
ノマー、ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリ
シジル(メタ)アクリレート、クロル酢酸ビニル、アリ
ルアルコール、ジビニルベンゼン、エチレングリコール
(メタ)アクリレートのようなカルボキシ基を有さない
反応性モノマーの1種又は2種以上を選択して用いて共
重合しても良い。The emulsion (b) of an acrylic polymer (hereinafter referred to as acrylic polymer a) having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C. to + 25 ° C. used in the present invention. , Soft acrylic E
m or component (b). ) And (c) an emulsion of an acrylic polymer (hereinafter, referred to as acrylic polymer b) having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of more than 25 ° C (hereinafter, referred to as hard acrylic Em or component (c)). ) Is one or more acrylic monomers selected from acrylic acid or methacrylic acid or derivatives thereof such as esters, amides, and nitriles, and α, β such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, and itaconic acid. -An emulsion of a polymer obtained by emulsion copolymerization with a monoethylenic carboxylic acid monomer. As the acrylic monomer, an alkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid having 1 to 10 carbon atoms is particularly preferred. In the above copolymerization, vinyl monomers such as styrene, α-methylstyrene, acrylonitrile, and vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl chloroacetate, allyl alcohol, divinylbenzene, ethylene glycol (meth) ) One or more reactive monomers having no carboxy group such as acrylate may be selected and used for copolymerization.
【0019】上記アクリル系ポリマーa及びアクリル系
ポリマーbのガラス転移温度は、ソフトアクリルEm及
びハードアクリルEmを乾燥することにより形成するフ
ィルムを示差熱分析、粘弾性スペクトロメーターにより
測定する方法、又は、市販品に添付している分析表、技
術資料に記載の数値等を参考にして知り、決定すること
ができる。なお、アクリル系ポリマーa及びアクリル系
ポリマーbは、分子内にカルボキシ基を有するが、カル
ボキシ基の含有量は、上記アクリル系モノマーとα,β
−モノエチレン性カルボン酸モノマーの総量に対して、
α,β−モノエチレン性カルボン酸モノマーが0.1〜
30質量%の範囲になるような量を用いて製造したもの
が好ましい。α,β−モノエチレン性カルボン酸モノマ
ーの量が0.1質量%未満では、本発明の組成物の一成
分である多価金属錯体による架橋が不足して、耐水性、
耐摩耗性が低下し、30質量%を超えると親水性が増加
するため耐水性が低下しがちになると共に、架橋が過度
となるため、ポリオレフィン系床材を含む広範囲の床材
に対する優れた密着性が低下しがちになる。The glass transition temperature of the acrylic polymer a and the acrylic polymer b can be measured by a differential thermal analysis or a viscoelastic spectrometer on a film formed by drying the soft acrylic Em and the hard acrylic Em, or It can be known and determined by referring to the analysis table attached to the commercial product, the numerical values described in the technical data, and the like. The acrylic polymer a and the acrylic polymer b each have a carboxy group in the molecule.
-Based on the total amount of monoethylenic carboxylic acid monomers,
α, β-monoethylenic carboxylic acid monomer is 0.1 to
It is preferable to use one manufactured using an amount such that it is in the range of 30% by mass. When the amount of the α, β-monoethylenic carboxylic acid monomer is less than 0.1% by mass, the crosslinking with the polyvalent metal complex which is one component of the composition of the present invention is insufficient, and the water resistance,
When the abrasion resistance is reduced, and when the content exceeds 30% by mass, the hydrophilicity is increased, the water resistance tends to be reduced, and since the crosslinking is excessive, excellent adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials including polyolefin flooring materials is achieved. Properties tend to decrease.
【0020】上記アクリル系モノマーとα,β−モノエ
チレン性カルボン酸モノマーの乳化共重合の際に用いら
れる乳化剤には制限はないが、少ない程好ましく、又、
反応性乳化剤を使用したり、アンモニア等の塩基性化合
物の使用により安定化したソープフリー型アクリル系ポ
リマーのエマルジョンも、耐水性、ポリオレフィン系床
材を含む広範囲の床材に対する密着性が優れるために好
ましい。The emulsifier used in the emulsion copolymerization of the acrylic monomer and the α, β-monoethylenic carboxylic acid monomer is not limited, but is preferably as small as possible.
Soap-free acrylic polymer emulsions stabilized by using a reactive emulsifier or using a basic compound such as ammonia also have excellent water resistance and excellent adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials including polyolefin flooring materials. preferable.
【0021】ソフトアクリルEm及びハードアクリルE
mは市販品を使用することができ、例えば、ソフトアク
リルEmとしては、三水社製の商品名:A−304,A
−208,A−523、ローム・アンド・ハース・ジャ
パン社製の商品名:プライマルAC−22,プライマル
AC−261等が、ハードアクリルEmとしては、ロー
ム・アンド・ハース・ジャパン社製の商品名:プライマ
ルB−924,プライマルB−832,プライマルB−
1604,プライマルHPDR、三水社製の商品名:A
−733,A−923,A−995等が挙げられる。Soft acrylic Em and hard acrylic E
For m, commercially available products can be used. For example, as soft acrylic Em, trade names: A-304, A, manufactured by Sansui Co., Ltd.
-208, A-523, product names manufactured by Rohm and Haas Japan Ltd .: Primal AC-22, Primal AC-261, etc., and as hard acrylic Em, product names manufactured by Rohm and Haas Japan Co., Ltd. : Primal B-924, Primal B-832, Primal B-
1604, Primal HPDR, trade name: A manufactured by Sansui Corporation
-733, A-923, A-995 and the like.
【0022】本発明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物
は、上記成分(a)、成分(b)及び成分(c)を必須
成分とするものであるが、それらの配合割合は、それぞ
れが固形物として(a)が10〜50質量%、(b)が
10〜30質量%、(c)が20〜80質量%が好まし
く、より好ましくは(a)が20〜40質量%、(b)
が15〜25質量%、(c)が35〜65質量%であ
る。成分(a)が10質量%未満では、水性艶出しコー
ティング剤組成物の耐摩耗性が不足となり、50質量%
を超えると、該組成物の皮膜の除去性が不足となる。成
分(b)が10質量%未満では、該組成物の耐水性と密
着性が不足となり、30質量%を超えると、該組成物の
耐ヒールマーク性が不足となる。成分(c)が20質量
%未満では、該組成物の耐ヒールマーク性が不足とな
り、80質量%を超えると、該組成物の耐摩耗性、耐水
性及び密着性が不足となる。The aqueous glazing coating composition of the present invention contains the above-mentioned components (a), (b) and (c) as essential components. (A) is preferably 10 to 50% by mass, (b) is preferably 10 to 30% by mass, (c) is preferably 20 to 80% by mass, more preferably (a) is 20 to 40% by mass, and (b)
Is 15 to 25% by mass, and (c) is 35 to 65% by mass. When the component (a) is less than 10% by mass, the abrasion resistance of the aqueous glazing coating composition becomes insufficient, and
If it exceeds 300, the removability of the film of the composition will be insufficient. If the component (b) is less than 10% by mass, the water resistance and adhesion of the composition will be insufficient, and if it exceeds 30% by mass, the heel mark resistance of the composition will be insufficient. When the component (c) is less than 20% by mass, the heel mark resistance of the composition becomes insufficient, and when it exceeds 80% by mass, the abrasion resistance, water resistance and adhesiveness of the composition become insufficient.
【0023】本発明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物
は、更に、カルボキシ基に作用し得る多価金属錯体を含
有する。用い得る多価金属錯体には、多価金属残基、有
機二座アミノ酸配位子残基及びキレートが可溶化した状
態で上記各エマルジョンに加える場合は、概してアルカ
リ性残基が含まれる。多価金属イオンとしては、ベリリ
ウム、カドミウム、銅、カルシウム、マグネシウム、亜
鉛、ジルコニウム、バリウム、ストロンチウム、アルミ
ニウム、チタニウム、ビスマス、アンチモン、鉛、コバ
ルト、鉄、ニッケル等のイオンが挙げられる。これらの
イオンは、少なくとも約1質量%のような、水中に顕著
な溶解性を有する酸化物、水酸化物又は塩基性、酸性若
しくは中性塩として用いることができる。アルカリ性残
基は、アンモニア又はアミンによって与えることができ
る。有機二座アミノ酸配位子は、脂肪族アミノ酸が好ま
しいが、複素環アミノ酸とすることもできる。The aqueous glazing coating composition of the present invention further contains a polyvalent metal complex capable of acting on a carboxy group. The polyvalent metal complex that can be used generally contains an alkaline residue when the polyvalent metal residue, the organic bidentate amino acid ligand residue and the chelate are added to the above emulsions in a solubilized state. Examples of polyvalent metal ions include ions of beryllium, cadmium, copper, calcium, magnesium, zinc, zirconium, barium, strontium, aluminum, titanium, bismuth, antimony, lead, cobalt, iron, nickel, and the like. These ions can be used as oxides, hydroxides or basic, acidic or neutral salts with significant solubility in water, such as at least about 1% by weight. The alkaline residue can be provided by ammonia or an amine. The organic bidentate amino acid ligand is preferably an aliphatic amino acid, but may be a heterocyclic amino acid.
【0024】代表的な有機二座アミノ酸配位子には、グ
ルシン(アミノ酢酸)、アラニン(α−アミノプロピオ
ン酸)、β−アラニン(β−アミノプロピオン酸)、バ
リン(α−イソプロピルアミノ酢酸)、ノルバリン(α
−n−プロピルアミノ酢酸)、α−アミノ酪酸、ロイシ
ン(2−アミノ−4−メチルペンタン酸)、ノルロイシ
ン(2−アミノヘキサン酸)、N−メチルアミノ酢酸、
N−エチルアミノ酢酸、ジメチルアミノ酢酸、ジエチル
アミノ酢酸、N−n−プロピルアミノ酢酸、N−イソプ
ロピルアミノ酢酸、N−ブチルアミノ酢酸、フェニルア
ラニン、N−フェニルアミノ酢酸、N−ベンジルアミノ
酢酸、プロリン、ニコチン酸及びテトラヒドロニコチン
酸等が挙げられる。Representative organic bidentate amino acid ligands include glycine (aminoacetic acid), alanine (α-aminopropionic acid), β-alanine (β-aminopropionic acid), and valine (α-isopropylaminoacetic acid). , Norvaline (α
-N-propylaminoacetic acid), α-aminobutyric acid, leucine (2-amino-4-methylpentanoic acid), norleucine (2-aminohexanoic acid), N-methylaminoacetic acid,
N-ethylaminoacetic acid, dimethylaminoacetic acid, diethylaminoacetic acid, Nn-propylaminoacetic acid, N-isopropylaminoacetic acid, N-butylaminoacetic acid, phenylalanine, N-phenylaminoacetic acid, N-benzylaminoacetic acid, proline, nicotine Acid and tetrahydronicotinic acid.
【0025】好ましい多価金属錯体には、カドミウムグ
リシネート、ニッケルグリシネート、亜鉛グリシネー
ト、ジルコニウムグリシネート、コバルトアラネート、
銅アラネート、亜鉛アラネート、銅β−アラネート、亜
鉛β−アラネート、ニッケルノルバリネート、亜鉛バリ
ネート及び銅ジメチルアミノアセテートが含まれる。Preferred polyvalent metal complexes include cadmium glycinate, nickel glycinate, zinc glycinate, zirconium glycinate, cobalt alanate,
Includes copper alanate, zinc alanate, copper β-alanate, zinc β-alanate, nickel norvalinate, zinc barinate and copper dimethylaminoacetate.
【0026】多価金属錯体の配合割合は、上記成分
(b)及び(c)のアクリル系ポリマー(上記アクリル
系ポリマーa及びアクリル系ポリマーb)のカルボキシ
基の総量当り、多価金属錯体の金属のイオン数で0.1
〜1倍当量となるような範囲とするのが好ましい。配合
割合が0.1倍当量未満の場合は、アクリル系ポリマー
a及びアクリル系ポリマーbの架橋が不足しがちとなる
ため、耐水性、耐摩耗性が低下し、1倍当量を超える
と、ポリオレフィン系床材を含む広範囲の床材に対する
優れた密着性が低下しがちになる。多価金属錯体は、通
常水性艶出しコーティング剤に使用される上記ハードア
クリルEmの市販品に配合されているので、それら市販
品の分析、市販品に添付されている分析表や技術資料か
らカルボキシ基の含有量を知り、それらに基づいて上記
配合割合になるようにすれば良い。The compounding ratio of the polyvalent metal complex is based on the total amount of carboxy groups of the acrylic polymers (above acrylic polymer a and acrylic polymer b) of the above components (b) and (c). 0.1
It is preferable to set the range so as to be equivalent to 1 time equivalent. If the compounding ratio is less than 0.1 equivalent, the crosslinking of the acrylic polymer a and the acrylic polymer b tends to be insufficient, so that the water resistance and abrasion resistance decrease. Excellent adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials, including system flooring materials, tends to decrease. Since the polyvalent metal complex is blended with the commercial products of the above-mentioned hard acrylic Em usually used for aqueous glazing coating agents, analysis of these commercial products, analysis tables and technical data attached to the commercial products, What is necessary is just to know the content of groups, and to make it the said compounding ratio based on them.
【0027】本発明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物
は、更に可塑剤を含有することができる。可塑剤として
は、トリブトキシエチルホスフェート、トリブチルホス
フェート、トリフェニルホスフェート等のリン酸エステ
ル、ジブチルフタレート、ジ2−エチルヘキシルフタレ
ート等のフタル酸エステル、アセチルクエン酸トリブチ
ル等のクエン酸エステル、ジメチルアジピン酸、ジブチ
ルアジピン酸等のアジピン酸エステル等が挙げられる。
従来、一般的に床用艶出し剤に用いられる可塑剤として
は、特にトリブトキシエチルホスフェートが広く用いら
れているが、環境上の理由からそのようなリン系の化合
物の使用を避ける方向(すなわち、無リン化)が進んで
おり、本発明においては、上記の可塑剤の内、特にクエ
ン酸エステルを用いるのが好ましい。可塑剤の配合割合
は、通常上記成分(a)、成分(b)及び成分(c)の
固形物合計100質量部当り5〜25質量部が好まし
い。The aqueous glazing coating composition of the present invention can further contain a plasticizer. As the plasticizer, tributoxyethyl phosphate, tributyl phosphate, phosphate esters such as triphenyl phosphate, dibutyl phthalate, phthalate esters such as di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, citrate esters such as tributyl acetyl citrate, dimethyl adipic acid, And adipic acid esters such as dibutyladipate.
Conventionally, tributoxyethyl phosphate has been widely used as a plasticizer generally used for floor polishes, but in the direction of avoiding the use of such phosphorus compounds for environmental reasons (ie, In the present invention, it is particularly preferable to use citrate esters among the above-mentioned plasticizers. The mixing ratio of the plasticizer is usually preferably from 5 to 25 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the solids of the components (a), (b) and (c).
【0028】本発明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物
は、上記各成分以外に、従来の床用水性艶出し剤に通常
配合されるもの、すなわち、ワックスエマルジョン、ア
ルカリ可溶性樹脂、成膜助剤等を同様に配合することが
できる。ワックスエマルジョンのワックスとしては、天
然ワックス、合成ワックス及びそれらの変性物等広く用
いることができる。天然ワックスとしては、牛脂や豚脂
等の水素添加硬化ロウ、ラノリン、ミツロウ等の動物性
ワックス、大豆油やヒマシ油等の水素添加ロウ、カルナ
バロウ、キャンデリラロウ、木ロウ、ヌカロウ等の植物
性ワックス、モンタンワックス、セリシンワックス、パ
ラフィンワックス、マイクロクリスタリンワックス等の
鉱物性ワックスを挙げることができる。The aqueous glazing coating composition of the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned components, is usually blended with a conventional aqueous polisher for flooring, that is, a wax emulsion, an alkali-soluble resin, a film-forming auxiliary, etc. Can be similarly compounded. As the wax of the wax emulsion, a natural wax, a synthetic wax, and a modified product thereof can be widely used. Examples of natural waxes include hydrogenated hardened waxes such as beef tallow and lard, animal waxes such as lanolin and beeswax, hydrogenated waxes such as soybean oil and castor oil, carnauba wax, candelilla wax, vegetable waxes such as wax and bran wax. Mineral waxes such as wax, montan wax, sericin wax, paraffin wax, and microcrystalline wax can be used.
【0029】合成ワックスとしては、分子量500〜
5,000程度のポリエチレンワックスやポリプロピレ
ンワックス、フィッシャートロプシュワックス等が挙げ
られる。これらのワックスのエマルジョンは、これらの
ワックスに乳化剤を加えて乳化する等の公知の方法によ
り製造することができる。The synthetic wax may have a molecular weight of 500-500.
About 5,000 polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, Fischer-Tropsch wax and the like can be mentioned. Emulsions of these waxes can be produced by known methods such as emulsification by adding an emulsifier to these waxes.
【0030】アルカリ可溶性樹脂としては、スチレン−
(無水)マレイン酸共重合体樹脂、スチレン−アクリル
酸共重合体樹脂、アクリル酸樹脂、ポリオールで変性し
たロジン−マレイン酸付加物やロジン−フマル酸付加物
等を使用することができる。As the alkali-soluble resin, styrene-
(Anhydride) maleic acid copolymer resin, styrene-acrylic acid copolymer resin, acrylic acid resin, rosin-maleic acid adduct modified with a polyol, rosin-fumaric acid adduct, and the like can be used.
【0031】成膜助剤としては、ベンジルアルコール、
3−メトキシ−3−メチルブタノール等のアルコール
類、ジエチレングリコールメチルエーテル、ジエチレン
グリコールエチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールエチ
ルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールメチルエーテルの
グリコール類等が挙げられる。Benzyl alcohol,
Examples thereof include alcohols such as 3-methoxy-3-methylbutanol, and glycols such as diethylene glycol methyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl ether, propylene glycol ethyl ether, and dipropylene glycol methyl ether.
【0032】これらのワックスエマルジョン、アルカリ
可溶性樹脂、成膜助剤以外に、微量成分として、湿潤
剤、消泡剤、防腐剤等を含むことができる。In addition to these wax emulsions, alkali-soluble resins, and film-forming auxiliaries, it may contain, as trace components, wetting agents, defoamers, preservatives, and the like.
【0033】[0033]
【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明す
る。実施例及び比較例における部及び%は質量基準であ
る。なお、実施例及び比較例で用いた上記各成分及びそ
の他の成分は下記の通りである。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to embodiments. Parts and% in Examples and Comparative Examples are based on mass. The above components and other components used in Examples and Comparative Examples are as follows.
【0034】カルボキシ基非含有ウレタンEm 大日本インキ化学工業社製、商品名:ハイドランHW−
950(固形物30%)ソフトアクリルEm 三水社製、商品名:A−304(ガラス転移温度8℃、
固形物40%)ハードアクリルEm ローム・アンド・ハース・ジャパン社製、商品名:プラ
イマルB−924(ガラス転移温度45℃、固形物38
%)カルボキシ基含有ウレタンEm カルボキシ基を含有するポリウレタンのエマルジョン。
アビシア社製、商品名:ネオレッツR−9637(固形
物36%)可塑剤 トリブトキシエチルホスフェート(TBEP) アセチルクエン酸トリブチル(ACTB)成膜助剤 ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアルカリ可溶性樹脂 岐阜セラック製造所社製、商品名:アクリスGSA−4
04をアンモニア水に溶解した溶液(固形物25%)ワックスエマルジョン 東邦化学工業社製、商品名:ハイテックE−7102S
(固形物35%)湿潤剤 チバガイギー社製、商品名:ローダインS−100を水
で希釈して、有効成分が1%になるようにしたものを使
用。A carboxy group-free urethane Em manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, trade name: Hydran HW-
950 (solid content 30%), manufactured by Soft Acrylic Em Sansui Co., Ltd., trade name: A-304 (glass transition temperature 8 ° C,
Hard Acrylic Em Rohm & Haas Japan Ltd., trade name: Primal B-924 (glass transition temperature 45 ° C, solid 38)
%) Carboxy group-containing urethane Em An emulsion of a polyurethane containing a carboxy group.
Product name: Neoretz R-9637 (solids 36%) Plasticizer Tributoxyethyl phosphate (TBEP) Tributyl acetylcitrate (ACTB) Film-forming aid Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether alkali-soluble resin Gifu Shellac Manufacturing Co., Ltd. , Trade name: Acrys GSA-4
04 solution in ammonia water (solid content 25%) wax emulsion manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: Hitec E-7102S
(35% solids) Wetting agent Ciba Geigy Co., Ltd., trade name: Rhodine S-100 is diluted with water so that the active ingredient becomes 1%.
【0035】(実施例1〜6)(比較例1〜7) 表1〜表2に示す各成分及び水を表1〜表2に示す割合
で配合して(合計100部)床用艶出し剤組成物を調製
した。表1〜表2において括弧( )内の数値は固形物
としての質量部である。得られた各組成物について、そ
の性能を下記の通り評価し、それらの結果を表3〜表4
に示した。なお、下記において○印のものを実用上の最
下限とする。(Examples 1 to 6) (Comparative Examples 1 to 7) The components shown in Tables 1 and 2 and water were blended in the proportions shown in Tables 1 and 2 (total of 100 parts) to provide glazing for floors. An agent composition was prepared. In Tables 1 and 2, numerical values in parentheses () are parts by mass as a solid. The performance of each of the obtained compositions was evaluated as follows, and the results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.
It was shown to. In the following, those marked with a circle are the lowest practical limits.
【0036】(性能評価) 1.耐水性:JIS K 3920(17)に準拠 ◎:1分間未満で白化が回復する ○:5分間未満で白化が回復する △:5分間以上で白化が回復する ×:白化が回復しない 2.耐水密着性:石質系床材に上記各組成物を塗布して
皮膜を形成させた後、水中に24時間漬浸させて、皮膜
の剥がれる様子を観察する。 ◎:皮膜の状態に変化なし ○:皮膜は少し浮くが、水から出して乾燥すれば戻る △:水中で皮膜が部分的に剥がれる ×:水中で皮膜が完全に剥がれる 3.耐ヒールマーク性:JIS K 3920(15)
に準拠 ◎:ヒールマークがほとんど付かない ○:ヒールマークがやや付き難い △:ヒールマークがやや付き易い ×:ヒールマークが多く付く 4.耐摩耗性:ポリ塩化ビニル系床材に上記各組成物を
塗布して皮膜を形成させた後、テーバー式摩耗試験機に
て皮膜の摩耗減量分(mg)を測定する。 5.除去性:JIS K 3920(19)に準拠 ◎:洗浄回数が25〜50回で皮膜が除去される ○:洗浄回数が51〜100回で皮膜が除去される △:洗浄回数が101〜200回で皮膜が除去される ×:洗浄回数が201回以上で皮膜が除去される 6.ポリオレフィン系床材への密着性:コロナ放電した
白色のポリプロピレンプレート(厚さ3.0mm、3
0.3cm角;表面張力380μN/cm)の表面に、
赤色染料で着色した上記各組成物を塗布して皮膜を形成
させた後、皮膜を爪でこすって次の基準で評価する。 ◎:爪で11回以上こすっても剥離しない ○:爪で10回こすったら剥離するが、下地は見え難い △:爪で10回こすったら容易に剥離し、下地が見える ×:爪で9回のこすりで容易に剥離し、下地が完全に見
える(Performance Evaluation) Water resistance: conforms to JIS K 3920 (17) ◎: Whitening recovers in less than 1 minute :: Whitening recovers in less than 5 minutes △: Whitening recovers in 5 minutes or more ×: Whitening does not recover Water resistance: After coating each of the above compositions on a stone floor material to form a film, the film is immersed in water for 24 hours, and the state of peeling of the film is observed. ◎: No change in the state of the film ○: The film floats a little, but returns when dried out of water △: The film is partially peeled off in water ×: The film is completely peeled off in water Heel mark resistance: JIS K 3920 (15)
◎: almost no heel mark ○: heel mark is slightly difficult to attach △: heel mark is slightly easy to attach ×: many heel marks are attached Abrasion resistance: After the above compositions are applied to a polyvinyl chloride flooring material to form a film, the wear loss (mg) of the film is measured by a Taber abrasion tester. 5. Removability: conforms to JIS K 3920 (19). :: The film is removed when the number of washings is 25 to 50 times. :: The film is removed when the number of washings is 51 to 100 times. Δ: The number of washings is 101 to 200 times. ×: The film is removed when the number of times of washing is 201 or more. Adhesion to polyolefin flooring: white corona-discharged polypropylene plate (thickness 3.0 mm, 3
0.3 cm square; surface tension of 380 μN / cm)
After coating each composition colored with a red dye to form a film, the film is rubbed with a nail and evaluated according to the following criteria. :: No peeling even if rubbed 11 times or more with a nail. ○: Peeled after rubbing 10 times with a nail, but the base is difficult to see. △: Easy rubbing with 10 times rubbing with a nail and the base is visible. ×: 9 times with a nail. Easily peels off by rubbing, making the base completely visible
【0037】[0037]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0038】[0038]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0039】[0039]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0040】[0040]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0041】表3〜表4から明らかのように、実施例で
得られる本発明の組成物は、それに対応する比較例で得
られる組成物に比べ、耐水性、耐水密着性、耐ヒールマ
ーク性、耐摩耗性及び除去性が優れていることが判る。
更に、実施例に係る組成物は、特にポリオレフィン系床
材への密着性が非常に優れていることが判る。As is clear from Tables 3 and 4, the compositions of the present invention obtained in Examples are more resistant to water, water, and heel marks than the corresponding compositions obtained in Comparative Examples. It can be seen that the abrasion resistance and the removability are excellent.
Furthermore, it turns out that the composition which concerns on an Example is very excellent especially the adhesiveness with respect to a polyolefin-type flooring material.
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】本発明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組成
物は、特に耐水性に強く、耐摩耗性に優れ、ポリオレフ
ィン系床材を含む広範囲の床材に対する優れた密着性を
有するという3つの性能を高いレベルで兼ね備えてい
る。従って、本発明の水性艶出しコーティング剤組成物
を、水に接触することが多く、過度の水に晒される機会
があり、人が多く歩行する場所等の床用艶出し剤に適用
した場合、従来の床用艶出し剤を使用する場合に比べ
て、床材の保護と美観の維持の両面において、絶大の効
果を発揮することができる。EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The water-based glazing coating composition of the present invention has the following three properties: particularly high water resistance, excellent abrasion resistance, and excellent adhesion to a wide range of flooring materials including polyolefin flooring materials. At a high level. Therefore, the aqueous glazing coating composition of the present invention often comes into contact with water, there is a chance to be exposed to excessive water, and when applied to floor polishes such as places where many people walk, Compared to the case where a conventional floor polish is used, a great effect can be exhibited in both protection of the floor material and maintenance of the aesthetic appearance.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C09G 1/04 C09G 1/04 Fターム(参考) 4J034 BA03 DA01 DB03 DB07 DF01 DF33 DG27 HA01 HA07 HC03 QC05 RA07 4J038 CG001 CG002 DG001 DG002 DG111 DG112 DG131 DG132 DG261 DG262 GA06 GA13 JA56 JC38 MA08 MA10 MA13 NA01 NA05 NA11 NA12 PB02 PB05 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C09G 1/04 C09G 1/04 F term (Reference) 4J034 BA03 DA01 DB03 DB07 DF01 DF33 DG27 HA01 HA07 HC03 QC05 RA07 4J038 CG001 CG002 DG001 DG002 DG111 DG112 DG131 DG132 DG261 DG262 GA06 GA13 JA56 JC38 MA08 MA10 MA13 NA01 NA05 NA11 NA12 PB02 PB05
Claims (4)
ポリウレタンのエマルジョン、(b)分子内にカルボキ
シ基を有し、ガラス転移温度が−10℃〜+25℃の範
囲のアクリル系ポリマーのエマルジョン、(c)分子内
にカルボキシ基を有し、ガラス転移温度が25℃を超え
るアクリル系ポリマーのエマルジョン及び(d)カルボ
キシ基に作用し得る多価金属錯体を必須成分とする水性
艶出しコーティング剤組成物。1. An emulsion of (a) a polyurethane having no carboxy group in the molecule, and (b) an acrylic polymer having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of -10 ° C. to + 25 ° C. Emulsion, (c) an emulsion of an acrylic polymer having a carboxy group in the molecule and having a glass transition temperature of more than 25 ° C., and (d) an aqueous glazing coating containing a polyvalent metal complex capable of acting on the carboxy group as an essential component Composition.
合は、それぞれが固形物として(a)が10〜50質量
%、(b)が10〜30質量%、(c)が20〜80質
量%であり、(d)の配合割合は、上記(b)及び
(c)のアクリル系ポリマーのカルボキシ基の総量当り
(d)の金属のイオン数で0.1〜1倍当量であること
を特徴とする請求項1記載の水性艶出しコーティング剤
組成物。2. The compounding ratios of the above (a), (b) and (c) are as follows: (a) is 10 to 50% by mass, (b) is 10 to 30% by mass, and (c) is a solid. Is 20 to 80% by mass, and the compounding ratio of (d) is 0.1 to 1 times as the number of ions of the metal of (d) per the total amount of carboxy groups of the acrylic polymer of (b) and (c). The aqueous glazing coating composition according to claim 1, which is in an equivalent amount.
は、更にクエン酸エステル系化合物を上記(a)、
(b)及び(c)の固形物100質量部当り5〜25質
量部含有することを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の水
性艶出しコーティング剤組成物。3. The aqueous glazing coating composition further comprises a citrate compound according to the above (a),
3. The aqueous glazing coating composition according to claim 1, wherein the composition contains 5 to 25 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the solids of (b) and (c).
若しくはポリエステルポリオール及び脂肪族ジイソシア
ネートを主原料として得られ、分子末端にスルホネート
基を有するポリウレタンのエマルジョンであることを特
徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の水性艶出
しコーティング剤組成物。4. The method according to claim 1, wherein (a) is an emulsion of a polyurethane obtained by using a polyether polyol or a polyester polyol and an aliphatic diisocyanate as main raw materials and having a sulfonate group at a molecular terminal. The aqueous glazing coating composition according to any one of the above.
Priority Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2000398656A JP2002194298A (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Water-based luster coating material composition |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000398656A JP2002194298A (en) | 2000-12-27 | 2000-12-27 | Water-based luster coating material composition |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2002194298A true JP2002194298A (en) | 2002-07-10 |
Family
ID=18863580
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003073628A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Yuho Chem Kk | Floor polishing composition |
JP2005306971A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-04 | Asahipen Corp | Water-based paint composition |
JP2006077190A (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-23 | Johnson Professional Co Ltd | Floor polish composition |
KR101496380B1 (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2015-03-02 | (주)켐베이스 | Aqueous sizing composition for optical glass fiber cable and optical glass fiber cable coated therewith |
CN107353394A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 黄山联固新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of coating, polyurethane and preparation method thereof |
CN112795175A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-14 | 浙江新远见材料科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of composite floor |
CN113416439A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-21 | 河北三棵树涂料有限公司 | Inorganic glaze coating and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-12-27 JP JP2000398656A patent/JP2002194298A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003073628A (en) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-12 | Yuho Chem Kk | Floor polishing composition |
JP2005306971A (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-11-04 | Asahipen Corp | Water-based paint composition |
JP2006077190A (en) * | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-23 | Johnson Professional Co Ltd | Floor polish composition |
KR101496380B1 (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2015-03-02 | (주)켐베이스 | Aqueous sizing composition for optical glass fiber cable and optical glass fiber cable coated therewith |
CN107353394A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 黄山联固新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of coating, polyurethane and preparation method thereof |
CN112795175A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-05-14 | 浙江新远见材料科技股份有限公司 | Manufacturing process of composite floor |
CN113416439A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-09-21 | 河北三棵树涂料有限公司 | Inorganic glaze coating and preparation method thereof |
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