JP2002193919A - Sulfone derivative and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Sulfone derivative and method for producing the sameInfo
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- JP2002193919A JP2002193919A JP2001263139A JP2001263139A JP2002193919A JP 2002193919 A JP2002193919 A JP 2002193919A JP 2001263139 A JP2001263139 A JP 2001263139A JP 2001263139 A JP2001263139 A JP 2001263139A JP 2002193919 A JP2002193919 A JP 2002193919A
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- sulfone
- sodium
- solution
- alkali metal
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Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】スルホン誘導体およびその製造法を提供するこ
と。
【解決手段】 一般式(1)
(式中、Arは置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、
R1は水素原子または水酸基の保護基、波線はE/Z幾
何異性体のいずれか一方もしくはそれらの混合物である
ことを表す。)で示されるスルホン誘導体および一般式
(2)
(式中、Arは前記と同じ意味を表す。)で示されるス
ルホン類と一般式(3)
(式中、Xはハロゲン原子、Rは水酸基の保護基を表
し、波線は前記と同じ意味を表す。)で示されるアリル
ハライド誘導体とを塩基の存在下に反応させる一般式
(1)で示されるスルホン誘導体の製造方法。(57) Abstract: Provided is a sulfone derivative and a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: General formula (1) (Wherein, Ar is an aryl group which may have a substituent,
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and a wavy line represents one of E / Z geometric isomers or a mixture thereof. ) And a general formula (2) (Wherein, Ar represents the same meaning as described above) and a sulfone represented by the general formula (3): (Wherein, X represents a halogen atom, R represents a hydroxyl-protecting group, and wavy lines represent the same meaning as described above). For producing sulfone derivatives.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、医薬、飼料添加
物、食品添加物の中間体、例えばレチノール誘導体の中
間体として有用なスルホン誘導体およびその製造方法に
関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a sulfone derivative useful as an intermediate of a pharmaceutical, feed additive or food additive, for example, an intermediate of a retinol derivative, and a method for producing the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】従
来、本発明の下記一般式(1)で示されるスルホン誘導
体は、知られていない。また、本発明者らは、特開平11
-222479号公報に示すように、下記一般式(2)で示さ
れるスルホン類とC10のアルコール類(ゲラニオール
など)から誘導されるアリルハライド類とのカップリン
グ反応によるレチノールの重要中間体である新規なスル
ホン誘導体を見出しているが、レチノールの製造方法と
して、原料の価格、中間体の精製、工程数の観点からさ
らに優れた製造法の開発が望まれていた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a sulfone derivative represented by the following general formula (1) of the present invention has not been known. Further, the present inventors have disclosed in
As disclosed in JP-A-222479, a novel intermediate which is an important intermediate of retinol by a coupling reaction between a sulfone represented by the following general formula (2) and an allyl halide derived from a C10 alcohol (eg, geraniol). However, as a method for producing retinol, it has been desired to develop a more excellent production method from the viewpoints of the price of raw materials, purification of intermediates, and the number of steps.
【0003】[0003]
【課題を解決するための手段】このような状況下、本発
明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した結
果、本発明に至った。すなわち、本発明は、一般式
(1) (式中、Arは置換基を有していてもよいアリール基、
R1は水素原子または水酸基の保護基、波線はE/Z幾
何異性体のいずれか一方もしくはそれらの混合物である
ことを表す。)で示されるスルホン誘導体;および一般
式(2) (式中、Arは前記と同じ意味を表す。)で示されるス
ルホン類と一般式(3) (式中、Xはハロゲン原子、Rは水酸基の保護基を表
し、波線は前記と同じ意味を表す。)で示されるアリル
ハライド誘導体とを塩基の存在下に反応させることを特
徴とする一般式(1)で示されるスルホン誘導体の製造
方法を提供するものである。Under these circumstances, the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, have accomplished the present invention. That is, the present invention relates to the general formula (1) (Wherein, Ar is an aryl group which may have a substituent,
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and a wavy line represents one of E / Z geometric isomers or a mixture thereof. )); And a general formula (2) (Wherein, Ar represents the same meaning as described above) and a sulfone represented by the general formula (3): (Wherein X represents a halogen atom, R represents a hydroxyl-protecting group, and wavy lines represent the same meanings as described above), and reacted with an allyl halide derivative represented by the following formula in the presence of a base: It is intended to provide a method for producing the sulfone derivative represented by (1).
【0004】[0004]
【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明について詳細に説明す
る。一般式(1)で示されるスルホン誘導体におけるR
1は、水素原子または水酸基の保護基を表し、一般式
(3)で示される化合物におけるRは、水酸基の保護基
を表す。かかる水酸基の保護基としては、例えばホルミ
ル、アセチル、エトキシアセチル、フルオロアセチル、
ジフルオロアセチル、トリフルオロアセチル、クロロア
セチル、ジクロロアセチル、トリクロロアセチル、ブロ
モアセチル、ジブロモアセチル、トリブロモアセチル、
プロピオニル、2−クロロプロピオニル、3−クロロプ
ロピオニル、ブチリル、2−クロロブチリル、3−クロ
ロブチリル、4−クロロブチリル、2−メチルブチリ
ル、2−エチルブチリル、バレリル、2−メチルバレリ
ル、4−メチルバレリル、ヘキサノイル、イソブチリ
ル、イソバレリル、ピバロイル、ベンゾイル、o−クロ
ロベンゾイル、m−クロロベンゾイル、p−クロロベン
ゾイル、 o−ヒドロキシベンゾイル、m−ヒドロキシ
ベンゾイル、p−ヒドロキシベンゾイル、 o−アセト
キシベンゾイル、 o−メトキシベンゾイル、m−メト
キシベンゾイル、p−メトキシベンゾイル、p−ニトロ
ベンゾイル等のアシル基、トリメチルシリル、トリエチ
ルシリル、t−ブチルジメチルシリル、t−ブチルジフ
ェニルシリルなどのシリル基、テトラヒドロピラニル、
メトキシメチル、メトキシエトキシメチル、1−エトキ
シエチルなどのアルコキシメチル基、ベンジル基、p−
メトキシベンジル基、t−ブチル基、トリチル基、メチ
ル基、2,2,2−トリクロロエトキシカルボニル基、
アリルオキシカルボニル基等が挙げられ、通常、アシル
基が好ましく用いられる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail. R in the sulfone derivative represented by the general formula (1)
1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl-protecting group, and R in the compound represented by the general formula (3) represents a hydroxyl-protecting group. Such hydroxyl-protecting groups include, for example, formyl, acetyl, ethoxyacetyl, fluoroacetyl,
Difluoroacetyl, trifluoroacetyl, chloroacetyl, dichloroacetyl, trichloroacetyl, bromoacetyl, dibromoacetyl, tribromoacetyl,
Propionyl, 2-chloropropionyl, 3-chloropropionyl, butyryl, 2-chlorobutyryl, 3-chlorobutyryl, 4-chlorobutyryl, 2-methylbutyryl, 2-ethylbutyryl, valeryl, 2-methylvaleryl, 4-methylvaleryl, hexanoyl, isobutyryl, isovaleryl, Pivaloyl, benzoyl, o-chlorobenzoyl, m-chlorobenzoyl, p-chlorobenzoyl, o-hydroxybenzoyl, m-hydroxybenzoyl, p-hydroxybenzoyl, o-acetoxybenzoyl, o-methoxybenzoyl, m-methoxybenzoyl, p Acyl groups such as -methoxybenzoyl and p-nitrobenzoyl; silyls such as trimethylsilyl, triethylsilyl, t-butyldimethylsilyl and t-butyldiphenylsilyl , Tetrahydropyranyl,
Alkoxymethyl groups such as methoxymethyl, methoxyethoxymethyl and 1-ethoxyethyl, benzyl groups, p-
Methoxybenzyl group, t-butyl group, trityl group, methyl group, 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl group,
An allyloxycarbonyl group and the like are mentioned, and an acyl group is usually preferably used.
【0005】一般式(1)または(2)で示される化合
物におけるArは置換基を有してもよいアリール基を示
し、アリール基としてはフェニル基、ナフチル基等が挙
げられ、置換基としては、C1からC5の直鎖または分
枝状のアルキル基、C1からC5の直鎖または分枝状の
アルコキシ基、ハロゲン原子、ニトロ基等が挙げられ
る。置換基Arの具体例としては、フェニル、ナフチ
ル、o−トリル,m−トリル,p−トリル、o−メトキ
シフェニル、m−メトキシフェニル、p−メトキシフェ
ニル、o−クロロフェニル、m−クロロフェニル、p−
クロロフェニル、o−ブロモフェニル、m−ブロモフェ
ニル、p−ブロモフェニル、o−ヨードフェニル、m−
ヨードフェニル、p−ヨードフェニル、o−フルオロフ
ェニル、m−フルオロフェニル、p−フルオロフェニ
ル、o−ニトロフェニル、m−ニトロフェニル、p−ニ
トロフェニル等が挙げられる。Ar in the compound represented by the general formula (1) or (2) represents an aryl group which may have a substituent. Examples of the aryl group include a phenyl group and a naphthyl group. , A C1 to C5 linear or branched alkyl group, a C1 to C5 linear or branched alkoxy group, a halogen atom, a nitro group and the like. Specific examples of the substituent Ar include phenyl, naphthyl, o-tolyl, m-tolyl, p-tolyl, o-methoxyphenyl, m-methoxyphenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, o-chlorophenyl, m-chlorophenyl and p-toluene.
Chlorophenyl, o-bromophenyl, m-bromophenyl, p-bromophenyl, o-iodophenyl, m-
Examples include iodophenyl, p-iodophenyl, o-fluorophenyl, m-fluorophenyl, p-fluorophenyl, o-nitrophenyl, m-nitrophenyl, p-nitrophenyl and the like.
【0006】一般式(3)で示されるアリルハライド誘
導体におけるXは、ハロゲン原子を示し、具体的には塩
素原子、臭素原子、沃素原子等が挙げられる。X in the allyl halide derivative represented by the general formula (3) represents a halogen atom, and specific examples thereof include a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
【0007】本発明の原料化合物であるスルホン類
(2)は、例えば、Chem.Lett. 479(1975)に記載された
方法により、またアリルハライド誘導体(3)は、例え
ば、米国特許4175204号明細書に記載された方法により
イソプレンから2工程で簡便に製造することができる。The sulfones (2), which are the starting compounds of the present invention, are prepared, for example, by the method described in Chem. Lett. 479 (1975), and the allyl halide derivative (3) is prepared, for example, in US Pat. No. 4,175,204. According to the method described in this document, it can be simply produced from isoprene in two steps.
【0008】一般式(1)で示されるスルホン誘導体
は、一般式(2)で示されるスルホン類と一般式(3)
で示されるアリルハライド誘導体とを塩基の存在下に反
応させることにより製造することができる。上記反応に
用いられる塩基としては、例えばアルキルリチウム、ア
ルカリ金属のアルコキシド、アルカリ金属のアミド、ア
ルカリ金属の水素化物であり、具体的には、例えばn−
ブチルリチウム、s−ブチルリチウム、t−ブチルリチ
ウム、ナトリウムメトキシド、カリウムメトキシド、リ
チウムメトキシド、ナトリウムエトキシド、カリウムエ
トキシド、リチウムエトキシド、カリウムt−ブトキシ
ド、ナトリウムt−ブトキシド、リチウムt−ブトキシ
ド、ナトリウムt−アミレート、カリウムt−アミレー
ト、リチウムアミド、カリウムアミド、ナトリウムアミ
ド、リチウムジイソプロピルアミド、ナトリウムヘキサ
メチルジシラジド、カリウムヘキサメチルジシラジド、
リチウムヘキサメチルジシラジド、水素化ナトリウム、
水素化カリウム、水素化リチウム等が挙げられる。これ
らは、例えば、ナトリウムt−ブトキシドと水素化ナト
リウムの組み合わせなどのように2種類以上の塩基を組
み合わせて使用してもよいし、例えば、t−ブタノール
と水素化ナトリウムからナトリウムt−ブトキシドを系
中で生成させたり、ジイソプロピルアミンとn−ブチル
リチウムからリチウムジイソプロピルアミドを系中で生
成させるなど、上記記載の塩基を、それぞれその原料化
合物から系中で生成させて使用してもよい。かかる塩基
の使用量はスルホン類(2)に対して通常、0.5〜3
モル倍程度である。The sulfone derivative represented by the general formula (1) comprises a sulfone represented by the general formula (2) and a sulfone derivative represented by the general formula (3)
By reacting with an allyl halide derivative represented by the formula in the presence of a base. Examples of the base used in the above reaction include alkyllithium, alkali metal alkoxide, alkali metal amide, and alkali metal hydride.
Butyllithium, s-butyllithium, t-butyllithium, sodium methoxide, potassium methoxide, lithium methoxide, sodium ethoxide, potassium ethoxide, lithium ethoxide, potassium tert-butoxide, sodium tert-butoxide, lithium tert-butyl Butoxide, sodium t-amylate, potassium t-amylate, lithium amide, potassium amide, sodium amide, lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide, potassium hexamethyldisilazide,
Lithium hexamethyldisilazide, sodium hydride,
Potassium hydride, lithium hydride and the like can be mentioned. These may be used in combination of two or more bases such as, for example, a combination of sodium t-butoxide and sodium hydride. For example, sodium t-butoxide may be prepared from t-butanol and sodium hydride. The above-mentioned bases may be used in the form of the respective bases described above, for example, in the system or in the system of lithium diisopropylamide from diisopropylamine and n-butyllithium. The amount of the base to be used is generally 0.5 to 3 based on the sulfones (2).
It is about mole times.
【0009】塩基としてアルカリ金属の水素化物を用い
る場合は、添加剤として活性水素を持つ化合物を添加す
ることもできる。活性水素を有する化合物としては、例
えばアルコール、アミン、スルホン、スルホキシド類で
あり、具体的には、例えばn−ブチルアルコール、s−
ブチルアルコール、t−ブチルアルコール、t−アミル
アルコール、アニリン、ジイソプロピルアミン、ジメチ
ルスルホン、ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。か
かる添加剤の使用量は、スルホン類(2)に対して通
常、0.1〜3モル倍程度であるが、溶媒量使用しても
よい。これらは、単一であっても2種以上混合して使用
してもよい。また、アニオンの活性化剤として、アルカ
リ金属への配位性を有する化合物、例えば、クラウンエ
ーテル類やテトラメチルエチレンジアミンなどを添加し
てもよいし、アリルハライドの活性化剤として、ハロゲ
ン交換を誘起する化合物、例えば、アルカリ金属ヨウ化
物やヨウ化テトラアルキルアンモニウムなどを添加して
もよい。When an alkali metal hydride is used as the base, a compound having active hydrogen can be added as an additive. Examples of the compound having active hydrogen include alcohols, amines, sulfones, and sulfoxides. Specifically, for example, n-butyl alcohol, s-
Butyl alcohol, t-butyl alcohol, t-amyl alcohol, aniline, diisopropylamine, dimethyl sulfone, dimethyl sulfoxide and the like. The amount of the additive to be used is usually about 0.1 to 3 times by mole to the sulfones (2), but the amount of the solvent may be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, as an activator of an anion, a compound having a coordination property to an alkali metal, for example, a crown ether or tetramethylethylenediamine may be added, and as an activator of an allyl halide, halogen exchange is induced. For example, an alkali metal iodide or tetraalkylammonium iodide may be added.
【0010】上記反応は、通常、有機溶媒中で実施さ
れ、使用される溶媒としてはアセトニトリル、N,N−
ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド、ヘキサ
メチルホスホリックトリアミド、スルホラン、1,3−
ジメチル−2−イミダゾリジノン、1−メチル−2−ピ
ロリジノン等の非プロトン性極性溶媒、ジエチルエーテ
ル、テトラヒドロフラン、1,4−ジオキサン、ジメト
キシエタン、アニソール、ジグライム、トリグライム、
テトラグライム等のエーテル系溶媒、t−ブタノールな
どのアルコール系溶媒、n-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサ
ン、n-ペンタン、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の
炭化水素系溶媒などが挙げられる。これらは単一であっ
ても2種以上の混合溶媒で使用してもよい。また、使用
する塩基の種類によって、最適な溶媒を選択することが
望ましい。The above reaction is usually carried out in an organic solvent, and the solvent used is acetonitrile, N, N-
Dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, hexamethylphosphoric triamide, sulfolane, 1,3-
Aprotic polar solvents such as dimethyl-2-imidazolidinone, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone, diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, dimethoxyethane, anisole, diglyme, triglyme,
Examples thereof include ether solvents such as tetraglyme, alcohol solvents such as t-butanol, and hydrocarbon solvents such as n-hexane, cyclohexane, n-pentane, benzene, toluene, and xylene. These may be used alone or in a mixture of two or more. Further, it is desirable to select an optimum solvent depending on the type of the base to be used.
【0011】反応温度は通常、−78℃から溶媒の沸点
までの範囲内で任意に選択できるが、使用する原料化合
物、塩基および溶媒の種類によって最適な反応温度を選
択することが望ましい。使用する塩基が、平衡反応によ
り基質の水素引き抜きを行い、アニオンを発生させるタ
イプ(例えば、アルカリ金属のアルコキシドなど)の場
合、アニオン化(塩基とスルホン類(2)との反応)の
温度を高く設定し、アリルハライド誘導体(3)との反
応温度を低く設定することにより収率を向上させること
もできる。反応時間は、使用する原料化合物、塩基、溶
媒ならびに反応温度など諸条件によって異なるが、通常
5分間から24時間程度の範囲である。The reaction temperature can be arbitrarily selected within the range of -78 ° C. to the boiling point of the solvent, but it is desirable to select an optimum reaction temperature depending on the type of the starting compound, base and solvent used. When the base to be used is of a type in which hydrogen is extracted from the substrate by an equilibrium reaction to generate an anion (for example, an alkoxide of an alkali metal), the temperature of anionization (reaction between the base and the sulfones (2)) is increased. By setting the temperature and setting the reaction temperature with the allyl halide derivative (3) low, the yield can also be improved. The reaction time varies depending on various conditions such as the starting compound used, the base, the solvent and the reaction temperature, but is usually in the range of about 5 minutes to 24 hours.
【0012】反応は、非酸素下条件が好ましく、不活性
ガス(窒素、アルゴン)雰囲気下行い、使用する溶媒も
十分に脱気しておくことが望ましい。また、安定剤とし
て3,5―ジーt−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシトルエン
(BHT)、2−&3−t−ブチルー4−ヒドロキシア
ニソール(BHA)、ビタミンE、エトキシキン等の酸
化防止剤を加えておくとさらに好ましい。反応後は、通
常の後処理、例えば抽出、洗浄、晶析、各種クロマトグ
ラフィーなどの操作をすることによりスルホン誘導体
(1)を製造することができる。反応条件によりスルホ
ン誘導体(1)においてR1が水素原子であるアルコー
ルが10−30%程度得られることがあるが、常法によ
り再保護化することができる。The reaction is preferably carried out under non-oxygen conditions, and is preferably carried out in an inert gas (nitrogen, argon) atmosphere, and the solvent used is preferably sufficiently degassed. Further, as a stabilizer, an antioxidant such as 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT), 2- & 3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA), vitamin E, and ethoxyquin is added. More preferred. After the reaction, the sulfone derivative (1) can be produced by ordinary post-treatments such as extraction, washing, crystallization, and various kinds of chromatography. Depending on the reaction conditions, about 10 to 30% of the alcohol in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom in the sulfone derivative (1) may be obtained, but can be reprotected by a conventional method.
【0013】本発明のスルホン誘導体(1)(R1が水
素原子の場合は保護基を導入する)は、下記スキームに
従って、レチノールへ誘導することができる。すなわ
ち、スルホン誘導体(1) をアルカリ金属のアリール
スルフィン酸塩を使用してスルホン化反応に供し、アリ
ルスルホン誘導体(4)を得、該誘導体にアリルハライ
ド誘導体(3)を反応させ得られるジスルホン誘導体
(5)を塩基と反応させることにより簡便にレチノール
が得られる。発明のスルホン誘導体(1)は、医薬、飼
料添加物、食品添加物として有用なレチノールの重要中
間体となり得る。 The sulfone derivative (1) of the present invention (in which a protecting group is introduced when R 1 is a hydrogen atom) can be derived into retinol according to the following scheme. That is, the sulfone derivative (1) is subjected to a sulfonation reaction using an alkali metal aryl sulfinate to obtain an allyl sulfone derivative (4), and the disulfone derivative obtained by reacting the allyl sulfone derivative (3) with the derivative Retinol can be easily obtained by reacting (5) with a base. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The sulfone derivative (1) of the present invention can be an important intermediate of retinol useful as a pharmaceutical, feed additive, or food additive.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の効果】本発明のスルホン誘導体(1)を用いれ
ばC10アルコール類よりも安価なイソプレンを用いて
短いプロセスでレチノールへ誘導できる等の点において
優れている。The use of the sulfone derivative (1) of the present invention is advantageous in that retinol can be derived in a short process using isoprene, which is less expensive than C10 alcohols.
【0015】[0015]
【実施例】以下、実施例により、本発明をさらに詳細に
説明するが、本発明はこれらにより限定されるものでは
ない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, but it should not be construed that the invention is limited thereto.
【0016】(実施例1) カリウムt−ブトキシド224mg(2mmol)をDMF6mlに溶
解した溶液を−60℃に冷却し、スルホン(I)585mg(2mmo
l)のDMF(4ml)溶液を20秒間で滴下し、滴下後、同
温度で30分間保温した。次いで、アリルハライド(II)(9
6%)215mg(1mmol)のDMF(4ml)溶液を同温度で5分
間で滴下し、3時間攪拌した。反応後、飽和塩化アンモ
ニウム水溶液に注加し、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得ら
れた有機層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩
水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒
を留去することにより黄色オイルの粗生成物を得た。得
られた粗生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量
したところ、スルホン誘導体(III)および(IV)が、それ
ぞれ収率71.2%、15.4%で得られた。 スルホン誘導体(III)1 H-NMR δ(CDCl3) 0.73(3H, s), 0.99(3H, s), 1.25-1.64(7H, m), 1.97-
2.04(8H, m), 2.37(3H, m), 2.54-2.96(2H, m), 3.74-
3.87(1H, m), 4.37(2H, d, J=7Hz), 5.29(1H, t,J=7H
z), 7.23(2H, d, J=8Hz), 7.69(2H, d, J=8Hz) スルホン誘導体(IV)1 H-NMR δ(CDCl3) 0.82(3H, s), 1.04(3H, s), 1.22-1.57(4H, m), 1.30(3
H, s), 2.00(3H, s), 2.03-2.24(2H, m), 2.33(1H, br.
s), 2.42(3H, m), 2.59(1H, dd, J=7Hz, 14Hz),2.99(1
H, dd, J=7Hz, 14Hz), 3.91(1H, t, J=7Hz), 3.99(2H,
d, J=7Hz), 5.40(1H, t, J=7Hz), 7.31(2H, d, J=8Hz),
7.75(2H, d, J=8Hz)(Embodiment 1) A solution of 224 mg (2 mmol) of potassium t-butoxide dissolved in 6 ml of DMF was cooled to -60 ° C, and 585 mg of sulfone (I) (2 mmol) was added.
A solution of l) in DMF (4 ml) was added dropwise over 20 seconds. After the addition, the mixture was kept at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Then, allyl halide (II) (9
(6%) A solution of 215 mg (1 mmol) in DMF (4 ml) was added dropwise at the same temperature for 5 minutes, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivatives (III) and (IV) were obtained in yields of 71.2% and 15.4%, respectively. Sulfone derivative (III) 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ) 0.73 (3H, s), 0.99 (3H, s), 1.25-1.64 (7H, m), 1.97-
2.04 (8H, m), 2.37 (3H, m), 2.54-2.96 (2H, m), 3.74-
3.87 (1H, m), 4.37 (2H, d, J = 7Hz), 5.29 (1H, t, J = 7H
z), 7.23 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz), 7.69 (2H, d, J = 8 Hz) sulfone derivative (IV) 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ) 0.82 (3H, s), 1.04 (3H, s ), 1.22-1.57 (4H, m), 1.30 (3
H, s), 2.00 (3H, s), 2.03-2.24 (2H, m), 2.33 (1H, br.
s), 2.42 (3H, m), 2.59 (1H, dd, J = 7Hz, 14Hz), 2.99 (1
H, dd, J = 7Hz, 14Hz), 3.91 (1H, t, J = 7Hz), 3.99 (2H,
d, J = 7Hz), 5.40 (1H, t, J = 7Hz), 7.31 (2H, d, J = 8Hz),
7.75 (2H, d, J = 8Hz)
【0017】(実施例2)カリウムt−ブトキシド224mg
(2mmol)をDMF6mlに溶解した溶液を−20℃に冷却し、
スルホン(I)585mg(2mmol)のDMF(4ml)溶液を20秒
間で滴下し、滴下後、同温度で5分間保温した。−60℃
に冷却して、次いで、アリルハライド(II)(96%)215mg
(1mmol)のDMF(3ml)溶液を同温度で5分間かけて滴
下し、3時間攪拌した。反応後、飽和塩化アンモニウム
水溶液に注加し、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得られた有
機層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順
次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去
することにより黄色オイルの粗生成物を得た。得られた
粗生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量したと
ころ、スルホン誘導体(III)が、収率99.5%で得られた。(Example 2) 224 mg of potassium t-butoxide
(2 mmol) dissolved in 6 ml of DMF was cooled to −20 ° C.
A solution of 585 mg (2 mmol) of sulfone (I) in DMF (4 ml) was added dropwise over 20 seconds, and the mixture was kept at the same temperature for 5 minutes. −60 ° C
And then allyl halide (II) (96%) 215 mg
A solution of (1 mmol) in DMF (3 ml) was added dropwise at the same temperature over 5 minutes and stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivative (III) was obtained in a yield of 99.5%.
【0018】(実施例3)ナトリウムt−ブトキシド116
mg(1.2mmol)をDMF6mlに溶解した溶液を0℃に冷却
し、スルホン(I)876mg(3mmol)のDMF(4ml)溶液を
20秒間で滴下し、同温度で5分間保温した後、−20℃に
冷却した。次いで、アリルハライド(II)(96%)215mg(1m
mol)のDMF(3ml)溶液を同温度で5分間かけて滴下
し、3時間攪拌した。反応後、飽和塩化アンモニウム水
溶液に注加し、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得られた有機
層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次
洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去す
ることにより黄色オイルの粗生成物を得た。得られた粗
生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量したとこ
ろ、スルホン誘導体(III)が、収率65.9%で得られた。Example 3 Sodium t-butoxide 116
A solution of mg (1.2 mmol) in 6 ml of DMF was cooled to 0 ° C., and a solution of 876 mg (3 mmol) of sulfone (I) in 4 ml of DMF was added.
The solution was dropped for 20 seconds, kept at the same temperature for 5 minutes, and then cooled to -20 ° C. Then, 215 mg of allyl halide (II) (96%) (1 m
mol) in DMF (3 ml) was added dropwise over 5 minutes at the same temperature and stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivative (III) was obtained with a yield of 65.9%.
【0019】(実施例4)スルホン(I)585mg(2mmol)
をテトラヒドロフラン(THF)6mlに溶解した溶液を
−60℃に冷却し、ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシラジドの
0.96mol/l THF溶液1.16ml(1.2mmol)を20秒間で滴下
し、同温度で30分間保温した。次いで、アリルハライド
(II)(96%)215mg(1mmol)のTHF(3ml)溶液を同温度
で5分間かけて滴下し、3時間攪拌した。反応後、飽和塩
化アンモニウム水溶液に注加し、酢酸エチルにて抽出し
た。得られた有機層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、
飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥
後、溶媒を留去することにより黄色オイルの粗生成物を
得た。得られた粗生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィー
にて定量したところ、スルホン誘導体(III)が、収率70.
0%で得られた。Example 4 Sulfone (I) 585 mg (2 mmol)
Was dissolved in 6 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF), cooled to -60 ° C, and sodium hexamethyldisilazide was dissolved.
1.16 ml (1.2 mmol) of a 0.96 mol / l THF solution was added dropwise over 20 seconds, and the mixture was kept at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Then allyl halide
(II) A solution of 215 mg (1 mmol) (96%) in THF (3 ml) was added dropwise at the same temperature over 5 minutes, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer is a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate,
The extract was washed successively with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivative (III) was obtained at a yield of 70.
Obtained at 0%.
【0020】(実施例5)実施例4のナトリウムヘキサ
メチルジシラジドの0.96mol/l THF溶液をリチウム
ジイソプロピルアミドの 1.0mol/l THF溶液に代替し
た以外は全く同様の反応、後処理を行った。得られた粗
生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量したとこ
ろ、スルホン誘導体(III)が、収率59.4%で得られた。Example 5 Except that the 0.96 mol / l THF solution of sodium hexamethyldisilazide in Example 4 was replaced with a 1.0 mol / l THF solution of lithium diisopropylamide, the same reaction and post-treatment were performed. Was. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivative (III) was obtained in a yield of 59.4%.
【0021】(実施例6)水素化ナトリウム(60%、オイ
ル懸濁品)80mg(2mmol)をDMF5mlに懸濁させt-ブタノ
ール88.9mg(1.2mmol)を加え50℃で2時間加熱撹拌し
た。次いでスルホン(I)585mg(2mmol)及び3,5-ジt-ブ
チル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)4mg(0.02mmol)のD
MF(3ml)溶液を同温度で滴下し、3分間撹拌した後、
−20℃に冷却し、アリルハライド(II)(96%)215mg(1mmo
l)のDMF(2ml)溶液を1分間で滴下し、同温度で2時
間攪拌した。反応後、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液に注
加し、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得られた有機層は飽和
炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、
無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去することに
より黄色オイルの粗生成物を得た。得られた粗生成物を
高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量分析したところ、
スルホン誘導体(III)が59.5%の収率で得られた。Example 6 Sodium hydride (60%, oil suspension) (80 mg, 2 mmol) was suspended in DMF (5 ml), t-butanol (88.9 mg, 1.2 mmol) was added, and the mixture was heated and stirred at 50 ° C. for 2 hours. Then, 585 mg (2 mmol) of sulfone (I) and 4 mg (0.02 mmol) of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) were added to D.
An MF (3 ml) solution was added dropwise at the same temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 3 minutes.
After cooling to −20 ° C., allyl halide (II) (96%) 215 mg (1 mmo
A solution of l) in DMF (2 ml) was added dropwise over 1 minute, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and a saturated saline solution,
After drying over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the obtained crude product was quantitatively analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography,
The sulfone derivative (III) was obtained in a yield of 59.5%.
【0022】(実施例7)水素化ナトリウム(60%、オイ
ル懸濁品)40mg(1mmol)をDMF5mlに懸濁させ、ナトリ
ウムt−ブトキシド99.1mg(1mmol)を加え40℃に昇温し
た。次いでスルホン(I)585mg(2mmol)及び3,5-ジt-ブ
チル-4-ヒドロキシトルエン(BHT)4mg(0.02mmol)のD
MF(3ml)溶液を同温度で滴下し、20分間撹拌した。次
いで−20℃に冷却し、30分間撹拌した後、アリルハライ
ド(II)(96%)215mg(1mmol)のDMF(2ml)溶液を1分間
で滴下し、同温度で2時間攪拌した。反応後、飽和塩化
アンモニウム水溶液に注加し、酢酸エチルにて抽出し
た。得られた有機層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、
飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥
後、溶媒を留去することにより黄色オイルの粗生成物を
得た。得られた粗生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィー
にて定量分析したところ、スルホン誘導体(III)が59.6%
の収率で得られた。Example 7 40 mg (1 mmol) of sodium hydride (60%, oil suspension) was suspended in 5 ml of DMF, 99.1 mg (1 mmol) of sodium t-butoxide was added, and the temperature was raised to 40 ° C. Then, 585 mg (2 mmol) of sulfone (I) and 4 mg (0.02 mmol) of 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxytoluene (BHT) were added to D.
An MF (3 ml) solution was added dropwise at the same temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 20 minutes. Then, the mixture was cooled to −20 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes. Then, a solution of 215 mg (1 mmol) of allyl halide (II) (96%) in DMF (2 ml) was added dropwise over 1 minute, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 2 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer is a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate,
The extract was washed successively with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the resulting crude product was quantitatively analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivative (III) was 59.6%
Was obtained in a yield of
【0023】(実施例8)窒素雰囲気下、水素化ナトリ
ウム(60%、オイル懸濁品)48mg(1.2mmol)をジメチルスル
ホキシド(DMSO)1mlに懸濁させ、室温で3時間攪拌
した。次いでスルホン(I)585mg(2mmol)のDMSO(6m
l)溶液を同温度で滴下し、1時間撹拌した。次いでアリ
ルハライド(II)(98%)211mg(1mmol)のDMSO(1ml)溶
液を1分間で滴下し、同温度で5分間攪拌した。反応
後、水を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得られた有機
層は、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去し、
得られた粗生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定
量分析したところ、スルホン誘導体(III)が37.6%の収率
で得られた。Example 8 In a nitrogen atmosphere, 48 mg (1.2 mmol) of sodium hydride (60%, oil suspension) was suspended in 1 ml of dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. Then 585 mg (2 mmol) of sulfone (I) in DMSO (6 m
l) The solution was added dropwise at the same temperature and stirred for 1 hour. Next, a solution of 211 mg (1 mmol) of allyl halide (II) (98%) in DMSO (1 ml) was added dropwise over 1 minute, and the mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 5 minutes. After the reaction, water was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off.
Quantitative analysis of the obtained crude product by high performance liquid chromatography showed that the sulfone derivative (III) was obtained at a yield of 37.6%.
【0024】(実施例9)ナトリウムt−ブトキシド11
6mg(1.2mmol)をDMF6mlに溶解した溶液を0℃に冷却
し、スルホン(I)585mg(2mmol)のDMF(4ml)溶液を
20秒間で滴下し、次いで15−クラウン−5 22mg(0.
1mmol)を仕込み、5分間保温した。その後−20℃に冷却
し、アリルハライド(II)(96%)215mg(1.0mmol)のDM
F(4ml)溶液を同温度で5分間かけて滴下し、3時間攪拌
した。反応後、飽和塩化アンモニウム水溶液に注加し、
酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得られた有機層は飽和炭酸水
素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順次洗浄し、無水硫
酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去することにより黄
色オイルの粗生成物を得た。得られた粗生成物を高速液
体クロマトグラフィーにて定量したところ、スルホン誘
導体(III)が、収率69.6%で得られた。Example 9 Sodium t-butoxide 11
A solution of 6 mg (1.2 mmol) dissolved in 6 ml of DMF was cooled to 0 ° C., and a solution of 585 mg (2 mmol) of sulfone (I) in 4 ml of DMF was added.
Drops over 20 seconds, then 15-crown-5 22 mg (0.
1 mmol) and kept warm for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the mixture was cooled to −20 ° C. and 215 mg (1.0 mmol) of allyl halide (II) (96%) in DM
An F (4 ml) solution was added dropwise at the same temperature over 5 minutes, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction, poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution,
Extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivative (III) was obtained with a yield of 69.6%.
【0025】(実施例10)実施例9の15−クラウン
−5をヨウ化テトラブチルアンモニウム38mg(0.1mmo
l)に代替した以外は全く同様に反応、後処理を行っ
た。得られた粗生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーに
て定量したところ、スルホン誘導体(III)が、収率65.2%
で得られた。Example 10 The 15-crown-5 of Example 9 was replaced with 38 mg (0.1 mmol) of tetrabutylammonium iodide.
The reaction and post-treatment were performed in exactly the same manner as in l) except that the reaction was carried out. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the sulfone derivative (III) was obtained at a yield of 65.2%.
Was obtained.
【0026】(実施例11) カリウムt−ブトキシド115mg(1.2mmol)をDMF5mlに
溶解した溶液を−20℃に冷却し、スルホン(I)585g(2mm
ol)のDMF(3ml)溶液を滴下し、同温度で5分間攪拌し
た。−30℃に冷却した後、アリルハライド(V)269mg(1m
mol)のDMF(2ml)溶液を滴下し、2.5時間攪拌した。
反応後、水を加え、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得られた
有機層は、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去
し、得られた粗生成物をシリカゲル薄層クロマトグラフ
ィーにて精製したところ、スルホン誘導体(VI)が、収率
69.5%で得られた。 スルホン(VI)1 H-NMR δ(CDCl3) 0.82(3H, s), 1.08(3H, s), 1.39(3H, s), 1.39-1.70(4
H, m), 2.03(3H, s), 2.00-2.22(2H, m), 2.41(3H, s),
2.68(1H, dd, J=7Hz, 14Hz), 3.05(1H, dd, J=7Hz, 14
Hz), 3.93(1H, t, J=7Hz), 4.70(2H, d, J=7Hz), 5.51
(1H, t, J=7Hz), 7.27-8.04(9H, m)(Embodiment 11) A solution of 115 mg (1.2 mmol) of potassium t-butoxide dissolved in 5 ml of DMF was cooled to −20 ° C., and 585 g of sulfone (I) (2 mm
ol) in DMF (3 ml) was added dropwise and stirred at the same temperature for 5 minutes. After cooling to −30 ° C., allyl halide (V) 269 mg (1 m
mol) in DMF (2 ml) was added dropwise and stirred for 2.5 hours.
After the reaction, water was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. After the obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, the solvent was distilled off, and the obtained crude product was purified by silica gel thin-layer chromatography to obtain the sulfone derivative (VI) in a yield.
Obtained at 69.5%. Sulfone (VI) 1 H-NMR δ (CDCl 3 ) 0.82 (3H, s), 1.08 (3H, s), 1.39 (3H, s), 1.39-1.70 (4
H, m), 2.03 (3H, s), 2.00-2.22 (2H, m), 2.41 (3H, s),
2.68 (1H, dd, J = 7Hz, 14Hz), 3.05 (1H, dd, J = 7Hz, 14
Hz), 3.93 (1H, t, J = 7Hz), 4.70 (2H, d, J = 7Hz), 5.51
(1H, t, J = 7Hz), 7.27-8.04 (9H, m)
【0027】(参考例1) 窒素雰囲気下、塩化パラジウム9mg(0.05mmol)、p−
トルエンスルフィン酸ナトリウム178mg(1mmol)をメタノ
ール2mlに懸濁し、トリフェニルホスファイト62mg(0.2
mmol)およびスルホン誘導体(III)211mg(98.3%)(0.5mmo
l)のテトラヒドロフラン(THF)(2ml)溶液を加え、室
温にて1.5時間攪拌した後、60℃に昇温し、5.5時間攪拌
した。反応後、水および飽和食塩水を注加して酢酸エチ
ルで抽出し、得られた有機層を無水硫酸マグネシウムで
乾燥した。次いで溶媒を留去することにより得られた粗
生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーにて定量分析した
ところ、アリルスルホン誘導体(VII)の収率は、89.1%で
あった。(Reference Example 1) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, palladium chloride 9 mg (0.05 mmol), p-
178 mg (1 mmol) of sodium toluenesulfinate was suspended in 2 ml of methanol, and 62 mg of triphenyl phosphite (0.2 mg) was suspended.
mmol) and 211 mg (98.3%) of the sulfone derivative (III) (0.5 mmo
A solution of l) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (2 ml) was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1.5 hours, heated to 60 ° C., and stirred for 5.5 hours. After the reaction, water and saturated saline were added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Next, the crude product obtained by distilling off the solvent was quantitatively analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography, and the yield of the allyl sulfone derivative (VII) was 89.1%.
【0028】(参考例2) 水素化ナトリウム(60%、オイル懸濁品)19mg(0.48mmol)
をDMF6mlに溶解した溶液を0℃に冷却し、アリルスル
ホン誘導体(VII)190mg(0.37mmol)のDMF(3ml)溶
液を20秒間で滴下し、20分間保温した。次いで、アリル
ハライド(II)(96%)88mg(0.41mmol)のDMF(3ml)
溶液を同温度で5分間で滴下し、その後室温まで自然昇
温し、3時間攪拌した。反応後、飽和塩化アンモニウム
水溶液に注加し、酢酸エチルにて抽出した。得られた有
機層は飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液、飽和食塩水で順
次洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去
することにより黄色オイルの粗生成物を得た。得られた
粗生成物を高速液体クロマトグラフィーで定量したとこ
ろ、ジスルホン誘導体(VIII)の収率は、94.8%であっ
た。(Reference Example 2) Sodium hydride (60%, oil suspension) 19 mg (0.48 mmol)
Was dissolved in 6 ml of DMF, cooled to 0 ° C., and a solution of 190 mg (0.37 mmol) of the allyl sulfone derivative (VII) in 3 ml of DMF was added dropwise over 20 seconds, and the mixture was kept warm for 20 minutes. Then, 88 mg (0.41 mmol) of allyl halide (II) (96%) in DMF (3 ml)
The solution was added dropwise at the same temperature for 5 minutes, and then naturally warmed to room temperature and stirred for 3 hours. After the reaction, the reaction solution was poured into a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogencarbonate and a saturated saline solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain a crude product as a yellow oil. When the obtained crude product was quantified by high performance liquid chromatography, the yield of the disulfone derivative (VIII) was 94.8%.
【0029】(参考例3) ジスルホン誘導体(VIII)256mg(0.4mmol)をヘキサン(BHT
300ppm含有)2mlに溶解後、95%の水酸化カリウム240mg(4
mmol)、メタノール7mg(0.2mmol)、塩化ベンジルトリエ
チルアンモニウム4mg(0.02mmol)を仕込み、30℃で18時
間攪拌した。反応後、飽和食塩水を注加し、酢酸エチル
にて抽出した。得られた有機層は水、飽和食塩水で順次
洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥後、溶媒を留去する
ことにより赤色オイルの粗レチノールを得た。得られた
粗レチノールを常法によりアセチル化し、高速液体クロ
マトグラフィーにて定量したところ、レチノールアセテ
ート(IX)の収率は91.3%であった。(Reference Example 3) Disulfone derivative (VIII) 256 mg (0.4 mmol) was treated with hexane (BHT
After dissolving in 2 ml, 95% potassium hydroxide 240 mg (4
mmol), 7 mg (0.2 mmol) of methanol and 4 mg (0.02 mmol) of benzyltriethylammonium chloride, and the mixture was stirred at 30 ° C. for 18 hours. After the reaction, saturated saline was added, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The obtained organic layer was sequentially washed with water and saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off to obtain crude retinol as a red oil. The obtained crude retinol was acetylated by a conventional method and quantified by high performance liquid chromatography. As a result, the yield of retinol acetate (IX) was 91.3%.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 世古 信三 大阪府高槻市塚原2丁目10番1号 住友化 学工業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4H006 AA01 AA02 AC24 AC62 BE90 TA02 TB04 TB32 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Shinzo Seko 2-10-1 Tsukahara, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka Sumitomo Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 4H006 AA01 AA02 AC24 AC62 BE90 TA02 TB04 TB32
Claims (7)
R1は水素原子または水酸基の保護基、波線はE/Z幾
何異性体のいずれか一方もしくはそれらの混合物である
ことを表す。)で示されるスルホン誘導体。1. The general formula (1) (Wherein, Ar is an aryl group which may have a substituent,
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a protecting group for a hydroxyl group, and a wavy line represents one of E / Z geometric isomers or a mixture thereof. ).
ルホン類と一般式(3) (式中、Xはハロゲン原子、Rは水酸基の保護基を表
し、波線は前記と同じ意味を表す。)で示されるアリル
ハライド誘導体とを塩基の存在下に反応させることを特
徴とする一般式(1)で示されるスルホン誘導体の製造
方法。2. The general formula (2) (Wherein, Ar represents the same meaning as described above) and a sulfone represented by the general formula (3): (Wherein X represents a halogen atom, R represents a hydroxyl-protecting group, and wavy lines represent the same meanings as described above), and reacted with an allyl halide derivative represented by the following formula in the presence of a base: A method for producing the sulfone derivative represented by (1).
のアルコキシド、アルカリ金属のアミド、アルカリ金属
の水素化物である請求項2に記載の製造方法。3. The process according to claim 2, wherein the base is an alkyl lithium, an alkali metal alkoxide, an alkali metal amide or an alkali metal hydride.
ムt−ブトキシド、カリウムt−ブトキシド、ナトリウ
ムt―アミレート、カリウムt−アミレートである請求
項3に記載の製造方法。4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the alkali metal alkoxide is sodium t-butoxide, potassium t-butoxide, sodium t-amylate, or potassium t-amylate.
プロピルアミド、ナトリウムヘキサメチルジシラジド、
カリウムヘキサメチルジシラジドである請求項3に記載
の製造方法。5. The amide of an alkali metal is lithium diisopropylamide, sodium hexamethyldisilazide,
The production method according to claim 3, wherein the production method is potassium hexamethyldisilazide.
ウム、水素化カリウム、水素化リチウムである請求項3
に記載の製造方法。6. The hydride of an alkali metal is sodium hydride, potassium hydride or lithium hydride.
Production method described in 1.
載の製造方法。7. The method according to claim 2, wherein R is an acyl group.
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5293748A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-06 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Novel cyclic sesquiterpene compounds |
| JPH11130709A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polyenediol and method for producing the same |
| JPH11130748A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polyene derivative and method for producing the same |
| JP2000198770A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-07-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing retinol and intermediate |
| JP2001515058A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2001-09-18 | 明治乳業株式会社 | Cyclohexenone long-chain alcohol and drug containing the same |
-
2001
- 2001-08-31 JP JP2001263139A patent/JP4250882B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5293748A (en) * | 1976-01-30 | 1977-08-06 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Novel cyclic sesquiterpene compounds |
| JP2001515058A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 2001-09-18 | 明治乳業株式会社 | Cyclohexenone long-chain alcohol and drug containing the same |
| JPH11130709A (en) * | 1997-10-24 | 1999-05-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polyenediol and method for producing the same |
| JPH11130748A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Polyene derivative and method for producing the same |
| JP2000198770A (en) * | 1998-10-26 | 2000-07-18 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing retinol and intermediate |
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