JP2002120543A - Inside/outside air changeover device of air conditioner for vehicle - Google Patents
Inside/outside air changeover device of air conditioner for vehicleInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002120543A JP2002120543A JP2000313578A JP2000313578A JP2002120543A JP 2002120543 A JP2002120543 A JP 2002120543A JP 2000313578 A JP2000313578 A JP 2000313578A JP 2000313578 A JP2000313578 A JP 2000313578A JP 2002120543 A JP2002120543 A JP 2002120543A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- outside air
- lever
- cam
- air
- suction port
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004126 brilliant black BN Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004123 caustic sulphite caramel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012704 caustic sulphite caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004122 plain caramel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012703 plain caramel Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001416181 Axis axis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000001678 brown HT Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は車両の室内及び車両
の外部から選択的に空気の取り入れを行うようにした車
両用空調装置の内外気切替装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner which selectively takes in air from the inside of a vehicle and the outside of the vehicle.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置
の概要について、図7乃至図9に基づいて説明する。2. Description of the Related Art An outline of a conventional inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner will be described with reference to FIGS.
【0003】図7は従来の車両用空調装置の内外気切替
装置における空気取入れ部の断面図、図8は内外気切替
ドア駆動用リンク機構が車室内空気取入れ状態となった
前記内外気切替装置の動作説明図、図9は車室外空気取
入れ状態となった前記内外気切替装置の動作説明図であ
る。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an air intake portion of a conventional inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner. FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the inside / outside air switching device in which an inside / outside air switching door drive link mechanism is in a vehicle interior air intake state. FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view of the inside / outside air switching device in a state where the outside air is taken in the vehicle compartment.
【0004】従来の車両用空調装置における内外気切替
装置の空気取入れ部は、運転室内に配置されて内気、外
気切替制御を行う内外気切替スイッチと、MAX HO
T(高温領域)からMAX COOL(低温領域)迄の
車室内温度制御、並びにDEF(運転席前方窓方向
側)、DEF & FOOT(運転席前方窓方向及び運
転席足元側)、FOOT(運転席足元側)、FOOT
& FACE(運転席足元及び運転席顔側)、又はFA
CE(運転席顔側)等の車室内風向制御を行う電子制御
装置の演算結果により選択された内気モード、又は内外
気モード、或いは外気モードの選択指示に基づき作動す
る。[0004] An air intake portion of the inside / outside air switching device in the conventional vehicle air conditioner is provided in an operator's cab to perform inside / outside air switching control, and an inside / outside air switching switch;
Temperature control of the vehicle interior from T (high temperature area) to MAX COOL (low temperature area), DEF (driver's seat front window direction side), DEF & FOOT (driver's seat front window direction and driver's seat foot side side), FOOT (driver's seat side) Foot side), FOOT
& FACE (driver's seat feet and driver's face side) or FA
The operation is performed based on a selection instruction of an inside air mode, an inside air / outside air mode, or an outside air mode selected based on a calculation result of an electronic control device that controls a vehicle interior wind direction such as CE (driver's seat face side).
【0005】その構成の概要につて説明すると、前記内
外気切替装置は、空気通路内を二つに仕切り、第一の空
気通路1と第二の空気通路2とし、これらの第一と第二
の空気通路1、2のそれぞれに遠心式多翼式ファン3及
び4を配置し送風するものであり、この送風方式は一般
的に2層流ユニットと呼ばれている。To explain the outline of the structure, the inside / outside air switching device partitions the inside of the air passage into two, a first air passage 1 and a second air passage 2, and these first and second air passages 2 are provided. The centrifugal multi-blade type fans 3 and 4 are arranged in the air passages 1 and 2 respectively to blow air. This blowing method is generally called a two-layer flow unit.
【0006】前記第一、第二の空気通路1及び2に車室
内空気(以下、内気という)を取入れる内気状態、又は
車室外空気(以下、外気という)を送る外気状態、及び
一方の空気通路に外気、他方の空気通路に内気を送る内
外気状態とするために、内外気切替装置の外郭ケース5
には外気吸込み口6と第一の内気吸込み口7及び第二の
内気吸込み口8を設置する。[0006] An inside air state in which vehicle interior air (hereinafter, referred to as inside air) is introduced into the first and second air passages 1 and 2, or an outside air state in which outside vehicle interior air (hereinafter, referred to as outside air) is sent; The outer case 5 of the inside / outside air switching device is set to an inside / outside air state in which outside air is sent to the passage and inside air is sent to the other air passage.
Is provided with an outside air inlet 6, a first inside air inlet 7, and a second inside air inlet 8.
【0007】前記第一の空気通路1を形成する外気吸込
み口6と第一の内気吸込み口7には、両吸込み口6及び
7のどちらか一方を開とするとき、他方を閉にする第一
の内外気切替ドア10を配置し、また、前記第二の空気
通路2を形成する外郭ケース5内に設けた外気通路9と
第二の内気吸込み口8には、前記同様に両吸込み口8及
び9のどちらか一方を開とするとき、他方を閉にする第
二の内外気切替ドア11を配置する。The outside air suction port 6 and the first inside air suction port 7 forming the first air passage 1 are provided with a second air inlet 6 and a second air inlet 7 which are closed when one of them is opened. One inside / outside air switching door 10 is disposed, and the outside air passage 9 and the second inside air suction port 8 provided in the outer case 5 forming the second air passage 2 are provided with the two suction ports as described above. When one of 8 and 9 is opened, a second inside / outside air switching door 11 that closes the other is arranged.
【0008】前記第一の内外気切替ドア10は外郭ケー
ス5の外側に設けたレバーA20の回転軸芯21に一体
化されているので、レバーA20の回動により外気吸込
み口6と第一の内気吸込み口7を交互に開閉する。Since the first inside / outside air switching door 10 is integrated with the rotation axis 21 of the lever A20 provided outside the outer case 5, the rotation of the lever A20 causes the outside air suction port 6 and the first inside air / outside air switching port 10 to be connected to the first inside / outside air switching port. The inside air inlets 7 are alternately opened and closed.
【0009】又、第二の内外気切替ドア11は外郭ケー
ス5の外側に設けたレバーD25の回転軸芯26に一体
化されているので、レバーD25の回動により外気通路
9と第二の内気吸込み口8を交互に開閉する。Further, since the second inside / outside air switching door 11 is integrated with the rotation axis 26 of the lever D25 provided on the outside of the outer casing 5, the rotation of the lever D25 allows the outside air passage 9 and the second air switching door 11 to be connected to each other. The inside air inlets 8 are alternately opened and closed.
【0010】外郭ケース5の外側に設置されたサーボモ
ータ30の回動により、サーボモータ30に回動自在に
連結した連結桿B31を介して支点B32を回転中心と
したレバーB33を回動してレバーA20の回転軸芯2
1を回転中心としたレバーA20を作動させる。[0010] By the rotation of the servomotor 30 installed outside the outer case 5, the lever B33 about the fulcrum B32 is rotated through a connecting rod B31 rotatably connected to the servomotor 30. Rotation axis 2 of lever A20
The lever A20 having 1 as a rotation center is operated.
【0011】なお、レバーB33の係合ピンA34に係
合するレバーA20の係合穴22は、第一の内外気切替
ドア10が外気吸込み口6又は第一の内気吸込み口7を
閉じた時、レバーB33が更に回動を進めても第一の内
外気切替ドア10が閉じた状態を保持するための遊び部
22aが設けられている。The engagement hole 22 of the lever A20 which engages with the engagement pin A34 of the lever B33 is provided when the first inside / outside air switching door 10 closes the outside air suction port 6 or the first inside air suction port 7. A play portion 22a is provided for keeping the first inside / outside air switching door 10 closed even when the lever B33 further rotates.
【0012】又、レバーB33は支点C36を回転中心
としたレバーC37を回動し、レバーC37の係合ピン
C38とレバーD25の係合ピンD27を連結した連結
桿D40を介してレバーD25を回動する。The lever B33 rotates the lever C37 about the fulcrum C36, and rotates the lever D25 via a connecting rod D40 connecting the engaging pin C38 of the lever C37 and the engaging pin D27 of the lever D25. Move.
【0013】この時、レバーB33の係合ピンB35に
係合するレバーC37の係合穴39は第一の内外気切替
ドア10が第一の内気吸込み口7を閉じた後、更にレバ
ーB33が回動を進めた時、レバーC37を回動するよ
うに案内部39aが穿設され、レバーC37の回動によ
り連結桿D40を介してレバーD25を回動する。At this time, after the first inside / outside air switching door 10 closes the first inside air suction port 7, the engagement hole 39 of the lever C37, which engages with the engagement pin B35 of the lever B33, closes the lever B33. When the rotation is advanced, a guide portion 39a is formed so as to rotate the lever C37, and the rotation of the lever C37 causes the lever D25 to rotate through the connecting rod D40.
【0014】従来の車両用空調装置は前記の様に構成さ
れているので、内気モードの時はサーボモータ30によ
りレバーB33を右側へ回動させることにより、レバー
A20が上方へ回動しレバーA20と同軸の第一の内外
気切替ドア10を回動して第一の内気吸込み口7を開に
すると共に外気吸込み口6を閉にし、第一の空気通路1
に内気導入を可能とする。Since the conventional vehicle air conditioner is configured as described above, in the inside air mode, the lever A33 is rotated rightward by the servo motor 30 to rotate the lever A20 upward and the lever A20 is rotated. The first inside / outside air switching door 10, which is coaxial with the first air passage, is rotated to open the first inside air suction port 7 and close the outside air suction port 6, and to open the first air passage 1
To enable the introduction of inside air.
【0015】又、レバーB33の係合ピンB35に係合
したレバーC37により、連結桿D40を介してレバー
D25が右側に回動した状態に保持され、レバーD25
と同軸の第二の内外気切替ドア11は第二の内気吸込み
口8を開とし外気通路9を閉として第二の空気通路2に
内気導入を可能とする。The lever C37 engaged with the engagement pin B35 of the lever B33 holds the lever D25 in a state where the lever D25 is rotated rightward through the connecting rod D40.
The second inside / outside air switching door 11, which is coaxial with the first inside air, opens the second inside air suction port 8 and closes the outside air passage 9 so that inside air can be introduced into the second air passage 2.
【0016】また、内外気モードの時は、サーボモータ
30によりレバーB33を左側へ回動させることによ
り、レバーA20が下方へ回動しレバーA20と同軸の
第一の内外気切替ドア10を回動して外気吸込み口6を
開にすると共に第一の内気吸込み口7を閉にし、第一の
空気通路1に外気導入を可能とする。In the inside / outside air mode, the lever A33 is turned leftward by the servo motor 30, so that the lever A20 is turned downward and the first inside / outside air switching door 10 coaxial with the lever A20 is turned. The first air inlet 6 is opened while the first air inlet 7 is closed, and external air can be introduced into the first air passage 1.
【0017】この時、レバーB33の係合ピンB35に
係合したレバーC37は、レバーB33の係合ピンB3
5がレバーC37の係合穴39の案内部39aに到達し
ていないため、連結桿D40を介してレバーD25が右
側に回動した状態に保持され、レバーD25と同軸の第
二の内外気切替ドア11は第二の内気吸込み口8を開と
し外気通路9を閉として第二の空気通路2に内気導入を
可能とする。At this time, the lever C37 engaged with the engagement pin B35 of the lever B33 is moved to the engagement pin B3 of the lever B33.
Since the lever 5 has not reached the guide portion 39a of the engagement hole 39 of the lever C37, the lever D25 is held in a state of being rotated rightward via the connecting rod D40, and the second inside / outside air switching coaxial with the lever D25 is performed. The door 11 opens the second inside air suction port 8 and closes the outside air passage 9 so that inside air can be introduced into the second air passage 2.
【0018】図9に示す外気モードの時は、内外気モー
ドの状態からサーボモータ30によりレバーB33を更
に右側へ回動させることにより、レバーB33の係合ピ
ンA34がレバーA20の係合穴22の遊び部22aを
回動し、レバーA20が下方へ回動したままとなりレバ
ーA20と同軸の第一の内外気切替ドア10は第一の内
気吸込み口7を閉にすると共に外気吸込み口6を開の状
態を保持し、第一の空気通路1に外気導入状態を継続す
る。In the outside air mode shown in FIG. 9, the lever B33 is further rotated to the right by the servo motor 30 from the state of the inside and outside air mode, so that the engagement pin A34 of the lever B33 engages with the engagement hole 22 of the lever A20. And the lever A20 keeps rotating downward, the first inside / outside air switching door 10 coaxial with the lever A20 closes the first inside air suction port 7 and closes the outside air suction port 6. The open state is maintained, and the outside air introduction state to the first air passage 1 is continued.
【0019】又、レバーB33の係合ピンB35に係合
したレバーC37は、レバーB33の係合ピンB35が
レバーC37の係合穴39の案内部39aを回動し、連
結桿D40を介してレバーD25を左側に回動し、レバ
ーD25と同軸の第二の内外気切替ドア11は外気通路
9を開とし第二の内気吸込み口8を閉として第二の空気
通路2にも外気導入を可能とする。Further, the lever C37 engaged with the engagement pin B35 of the lever B33 rotates the guide portion 39a of the engagement hole 39 of the lever C37 through the connection pin D40. The lever D25 is turned to the left, and the second inside / outside air switching door 11 coaxial with the lever D25 opens the outside air passage 9 and closes the second inside air suction port 8 to introduce outside air into the second air passage 2 as well. Make it possible.
【0020】[0020]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記し
た従来の車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置では、車両の
内部である室内、及び車両の外部から選択的に空気の取
り入れを行うべく、取り入れ空気の選択を行う第一の内
外気切替ドア及び第二の内外気切替ドアを開閉するため
のレバー及びリンク機構を備え、その駆動源としてサー
ボモータ等の電動機を使用するものであるため、同電動
機駆動用の電力を消費し、電気自動車等では負荷大とな
っていた。However, in the above-described conventional inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner, the intake air is selectively introduced from the room inside the vehicle and from the outside of the vehicle. A lever and a link mechanism for opening and closing the first inside / outside air switching door and the second inside / outside air switching door for selecting the above, and using a motor such as a servomotor as a drive source thereof, the same motor Electric power for driving is consumed, and the load is large in electric vehicles and the like.
【0021】また、前記第一の内外気切替ドア及び第二
の内外気切替ドアの駆動力を提供するサーボモータ等
は、外郭ケースの外側に装着されることになるため、小
型化、コンパクト化を指向する車両搭載設備として、改
善、改良を求められる一つのポイントとなっていた。Further, the servo motor and the like for providing the driving force of the first inside / outside air switching door and the second inside / outside air switching door are mounted outside the outer case, so that the size and size are reduced. It was one of the points where improvement and improvement were required as on-vehicle equipment oriented to the future.
【0022】本発明は、このような従来の装置における
問題点を解消し、余分な動力の消費を抑制して電力の節
減を図ると共に、よりコンパクト化を指向し、かつ、適
切に機能する機構を指向した車両空調装置の内外気切替
装置を提供することを課題とするものである。The present invention solves such problems in the conventional apparatus, suppresses the consumption of extra power, saves electric power, and aims at a more compact and properly functioning mechanism. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner which is directed to the following.
【0023】[0023]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は前記した課題を
解決すべくなされたもので、その第1の手段として、外
郭ケース内に第一、第二の空気通路を形成し、外気を導
入する外気吸込み口と内気を導入する第一の内気吸込み
口を前記第一の空気通路に連通可能に設けると共に、前
記外気吸込み口に連通する外気通路と前記第一の内気吸
込み口に並設されて内気を導入する第二の内気吸込み口
を前記第二の空気通路に連通可能に設け、前記外気吸込
み口と第一の内気吸込み口の何れか一方を開のとき他方
を閉にする第一の内外気切替ドアと、前記外気通路と第
二の内気吸込み口の何れか一方を開のとき他方を閉にす
る第二の内外気切替ドアを設けた車両空調装置の内外気
切替装置において、前記第一の内外気切替ドアと同軸に
回動するレバーAと、前記第二の内外気切替ドアと同軸
に回動するレバーDを設け、前記レバーAとレバーD間
を他のレバー、カム及びリンク機構で連結して伝達機構
を形成し、同伝達機構を操作索で運転室内の切替スイッ
チに接続した車両空調装置の内外気切替装置を提供する
ものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a first means, first and second air passages are formed in an outer case to introduce outside air. An outside air suction port and a first inside air suction port for introducing inside air are provided so as to be able to communicate with the first air passage, and are arranged in parallel with the outside air passage communicating with the outside air suction port and the first inside air suction port. A second inside air suction port for introducing inside air is provided so as to be able to communicate with the second air passage, and when one of the outside air suction port and the first inside air suction port is opened, the other is closed. An inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner provided with a second inside / outside air switching door that closes the other when one of the outside air passage and the second inside air suction port is opened, Lever A that rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door A lever D that rotates coaxially with the second inside / outside air switching door, and a transmission mechanism is formed by connecting the lever A and the lever D with another lever, a cam, and a link mechanism. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner connected to a changeover switch in a cab by an operation cable.
【0024】すなわち同第1の手段によれば、外気吸込
み口と第一の内気吸込み口を互い違いに開閉する第一の
内外気切替ドア、及び外気通路と第二の内気吸込み口を
互い違いに開閉する第二の内外気切替ドアは、それぞれ
同軸に回動するレバーAとレバーDを設け、その間を他
のレバー、カム及びリンク機構で連結して伝達機構を形
成し、かつ、同伝達機構を操作索で運転室内の切替スイ
ッチに接続しているので、前記第一、第二の内外気切替
ドアは切替スイッチで選択されたモードに応じ伝達機構
を介して操作索で作動され、同第一、第二の内外気切替
ドアの開閉に駆動電力を要することなく、コンパクト化
した簡便な機構で所望の内外気切り替えを行う様にした
ものである。That is, according to the first means, the first inside / outside air switching door for alternately opening and closing the outside air suction port and the first inside air suction port, and the second inside air suction port for alternately opening and closing the outside air passage and the second inside air suction port. The second inside / outside air switching door is provided with a lever A and a lever D that rotate coaxially, and a transmission mechanism is formed by connecting a lever, a cam, and a link mechanism therebetween, and the transmission mechanism is formed. Since the operation cable is connected to the changeover switch in the cab, the first and second inside / outside air switching doors are operated by the operation cable via the transmission mechanism according to the mode selected by the changeover switch. The desired inside / outside air switching is performed by a compact and simple mechanism without requiring drive power for opening and closing the second inside / outside air switching door.
【0025】また、本発明は第2の手段として、前記第
1の手段において、前記第一の内外気切替ドアと同軸に
回動するレバーAに連結して同レバーAを作動させるレ
バーBを設け、同レバーBを操作索で運転室内の内外気
切替スイッチに接続し、内気導入又は外気導入に切替え
可能とした車両空調装置の内外気切替装置を提供するも
のである。According to the present invention, as a second means, in the first means, a lever B for operating the lever A connected to a lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door is provided. The invention also provides an inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner in which the lever B is connected to an inside / outside air changeover switch in a cab by an operation cable, and can be switched to inside air introduction or outside air introduction.
【0026】すなわち同第2の手段によれば、外気を導
入する外気吸込み口と内気を導入する第一の内気吸込み
口の開閉を互い違いに切り替える第一の内外気切替ドア
は、これと同軸に回動するレバーAを同レバーAに連結
したレバーBを介して運転室内の内外気切替スイッチに
接続した操作索で作動され、格別に駆動電力を要するこ
となく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で所望の内気導入
又は外気導入への切り替えを可能としたものである。That is, according to the second means, the first inside / outside air switching door for alternately opening and closing the outside air suction port for introducing outside air and the first inside air suction port for introducing inside air is coaxial with the first inside / outside air switching door. The rotating lever A is operated by an operation cable connected to an inside / outside air changeover switch in a cab via a lever B connected to the lever A, and requires a simple and compact mechanism without requiring special driving power. It is possible to switch to inside air introduction or outside air introduction.
【0027】また、本発明は第3の手段として、前記第
2の手段において、前記レバーBに係合用のフック部を
設けると共に、前記第二の内外気切替ドアを回動するレ
バーDに前記フック部と係合する係合ピンを設け、内気
導入に際して、前記操作索の作動によりレバーBを回動
し、これに追従させて前記レバーA及びレバーDを回動
して前記第一、第二の内外気切替ドアを作動し、前記第
一、第二の内気吸込み口を開にすると共に前記外気吸込
み口及び前記外気通路を閉にして、前記第一、第二の空
気通路に内気を取込みを可能にすると共に外気導入又は
内外気導入を停止する車両空調装置の内外気切替装置を
提供するものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, as the third means, in the second means, a hook portion for engaging the lever B is provided, and the lever D for rotating the second inside / outside air switching door is provided on the lever D. An engaging pin that engages with a hook portion is provided, and when the inside air is introduced, the lever B is rotated by the operation of the operation cable, and the lever A and the lever D are rotated by following the operation, and the first and second levers are rotated. Activating the second inside / outside air switching door, opening the first and second inside air suction ports, closing the outside air suction port and the outside air passage, and opening the inside air to the first and second air passages. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner which enables intake and stops introduction of outside air or inside / outside air.
【0028】すなわち同第3の手段によれば、前記第2
の手段に加えて前記レバーBにフック部を設け、外気通
路と第二の内気吸込み口を互い違いに開閉する第二の内
外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーDに設けた係合ピ
ンを前記フック部に係合させ、内気導入に際して操作索
を作動してレバーBを回動し、これに追従させて前記レ
バーA及びレバーDを回動して前記第一、第二の内外気
切替ドアを作動し、第一、第二の内気吸込み口を開にす
ると共に外気吸込み口及び外気通路を閉にして、格別に
駆動電力を要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便な機
構で第一、第二の空気通路に内気を取込みを可能にする
と共に外気導入又は内外気導入を停止する切り替えを可
能としたものである。That is, according to the third means, the second means
In addition to the above-described means, a hook portion is provided on the lever B, and an engaging pin provided on a lever D that rotates coaxially with a second inside / outside air switching door that opens and closes the outside air passage and the second inside air suction port alternately is provided. The first and second inside / outside air switching are performed by engaging the hook portion, operating the operating rope at the time of introducing the inside air, rotating the lever B, and following the rotation, rotating the lever A and the lever D to follow the movement. Activating the door, opening the first and second inside air suction ports and closing the outside air suction port and the outside air passage, without requiring special driving power, the first and second mechanisms are simple and compact. The internal air can be taken into the second air passage, and the switching to stop the introduction of the outside air or the introduction of the inside and outside air is made possible.
【0029】また、本発明は第4の手段として、前記第
2の手段において、前記レバーBに係合用のフック部を
設けると共に前記レバーDに同フック部と係合する係合
ピンを設け、外気導入に際して、前記操作索の作動によ
りレバーBを回動し、同レバーBに係合したレバーAを
回動して同レバーAと同軸の第一の内外気切替ドアを作
動し、前記第一の内気吸込み口を閉にすると共に外気吸
込み口を開にして、前記第一の空気通路に外気を取込み
を可能とした車両空調装置の内外気切替装置を提供する
ものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second means, the lever B is provided with an engaging hook portion and the lever D is provided with an engaging pin which engages with the hook portion. At the time of introducing outside air, the lever B is turned by the operation of the operation cable, the lever A engaged with the lever B is turned, and the first inside / outside air switching door coaxial with the lever A is operated. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner in which one inside air suction port is closed and the outside air suction port is opened so that outside air can be taken into the first air passage.
【0030】すなわち同第4の手段によれば、前記第2
の手段に加えて前記レバーBにフック部を設けると共に
前記レバーDに同フック部と係合する係合ピンを設け、
外気導入に際して操作索を作動してレバーBを回動し、
これに追従させて前記レバーAを回動して前記第一の内
外気切替ドアを作動し、第一の内気吸込み口を閉にする
と共に外気吸込み口を開にして格別に駆動電力を要する
ことなく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で第一の空気通
路に外気を取込みを可能としたものである。That is, according to the fourth means, the second means
In addition to the above means, a hook portion is provided on the lever B, and an engaging pin for engaging the hook portion is provided on the lever D,
When the outside air is introduced, the operation cable is operated to rotate the lever B,
Following this, the lever A is rotated to operate the first inside / outside air switching door, and the first inside air suction port is closed and the outside air suction port is opened, so that extra driving power is required. Instead, the outside air can be taken into the first air passage by a compact and simple mechanism.
【0031】また、本発明は第5の手段として、前記第
1の手段において、外気導入及び内外気導入に際して、
前記レバーDにカム受け部Dを設け、カムCに設けたカ
ム部Cと係合させて前記レバーDを回動すべく構成し、
同カムCを車両運転室内に設けた吹出し空気の吹出し方
向を制御する風向切替スイッチに操作索で接続し、操作
可能とした車両空調装置の内外気切替装置を提供するも
のである。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, when introducing outside air and inside and outside air,
A cam receiving portion D is provided on the lever D, and the lever D is configured to rotate by engaging with a cam portion C provided on a cam C;
The present invention provides an inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner, which is operable by connecting the cam C to a wind direction changeover switch provided in a vehicle cab and controlling a blowing direction of blowing air by an operation cable.
【0032】すなわち同第5の手段によれば、レバーD
及びこれに係合するカムC等を設け、車両運転室内に設
けた吹出し空気の吹出し方向を制御する風向切替スイッ
チに接続した操作索でカムCを作動することにより、同
カムCを介してレバーDを回動し、同レバーDに連結し
た第二の内外気切替ドア等を作動して、格別に駆動電力
を要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で外気
導入又は内外気導入を停止する切り替えを可能としたも
のである。That is, according to the fifth means, the lever D
And a cam C or the like engaged with the cam C. The cam C is actuated by an operation cable connected to a wind direction changeover switch for controlling a blowing direction of the blowing air provided in the vehicle cab. By rotating D, the second inside / outside air switching door or the like connected to the same lever D is operated, and the introduction of outside air or inside / outside air is stopped by a compact and simple mechanism without special driving power. Switching is possible.
【0033】また、本発明は第6の手段として、前記第
1の手段において、前記第一の内外気切替ドアを回動す
るために第一の内外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバー
Aと連結して同レバーAを作動させるレバーBを内外気
切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、前記第二の内外気切
替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーDにカム受け部Dを設
け、カムCに設けたカム部Cと係合させてレバーDを回
動すべくカムCを車両運転室内に設けた風向切替スイッ
チへ操作索にて接続し、レバーDにカム部Cで係合する
前記カムCはレバーFの係合ピンを回転中心として装着
され、レバーFはこれに係合するカムE又は引張りバネ
で接近方向に常時賦勢されて係合するカムGで作動位置
を規制され、前記カムGは運転室内に設けた温度切替ス
イッチへ操作索にて接続し、前記各操作索により操作可
能とした車両空調装置の内外気切替装置を提供するもの
である。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, as the sixth means, in the first means, a lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door to rotate the first inside / outside air switching door. A lever B for operating the lever A by connecting the lever B to an inside / outside air changeover switch is connected to the inside / outside air changeover switch by an operation cable. The cam C is connected to a wind direction changeover switch provided in the vehicle cab by an operation cable so as to rotate the lever D by engaging with the cam C provided on the C, and the cam C is engaged with the lever D. The cam C is mounted around the engaging pin of the lever F as a center of rotation, and the operating position of the lever F is regulated by a cam E engaging with the lever F or a cam G constantly engaged in the approach direction by a tension spring, and The cam G is connected to a temperature changeover switch provided in a cab by an operation cable. It continued, and the there is provided an outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioning system that can be operated by each operating rope.
【0034】すなわち同第6の手段によれば、車両運転
室内に設けた内外気切替スイッチ、風向切替スイッチ及
び温度切替スイッチのそれぞれに対して、レバーAを作
動させるレバーB、レバーDに係合するカムC、及びレ
バーFに係合するカムGをそれぞれ操作索により接続し
て作動することにより、第一の内外気切替ドア及び第二
の内外気切替ドアを回動可能として、格別に駆動電力を
要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で外気導
入、又は内気導入等所望の切り替えを可能としたもので
ある。That is, according to the sixth means, the inside / outside air changeover switch, the wind direction changeover switch and the temperature changeover switch provided in the vehicle cab are engaged with the levers B and D for operating the lever A. The first inside / outside air switching door and the second inside / outside air switching door are rotatably driven by connecting and operating the cam C to be engaged and the cam G to be engaged with the lever F by operating lines, respectively. It is possible to perform desired switching such as introduction of outside air or introduction of inside air with a simple and compact mechanism without requiring electric power.
【0035】また、本発明は第7の手段として、前記第
1の手段において、前記第一の内外気切替ドアと同軸に
回動するレバーAに連結して同レバーAを作動させるレ
バーBを、車両の運転室内に設けた内外気切替スイッチ
へ操作索にて接続し、内外気切替スイッチを外気導入に
設定した時、同内外気切替スイッチにより操作索にてレ
バーBを作動させ、レバーBに係合したレバーAの回動
によりレバーAに連結した第一の内外気切替ドアを作動
して前記第一の内気吸込み口を閉にすると共に、外気吸
込み口を開にして前記第一の空気通路に外気を導入可能
とし、前記第二の内外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバ
ーDにカム受け部Dを設け、カムCに設けたカム部Cと
係合させてレバーDを回動すべくカムCを車両運転室内
に設けた風向切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、レバー
Dにカム部Cで係合するカムCはレバーFの係合ピンを
回転中心として装着され、同レバーFはこれに係合する
カムE又は引張りバネで接近方向に常時賦勢されて係合
するカムGで作動位置を規制され、前記カムGは運転室
内に設けた温度切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、温度
切替スイッチの切替範囲を低温領域又は高温領域の設定
状態で、風向切替スイッチが運転席前方窓方向側以外の
設定条件の場合に、カムGのカム部G1 がカムEを作動
させ、カムEのカム部EがレバーFを作動させ、レバー
Fに係合ピンで係合されたカムCのカム部CがレバーD
を回動させて、レバーDに連動する第二の内外気切替ド
アを作動し、前記第二の内気吸込み口を開にすると共に
前記外気通路を閉にして第二の空気通路に内気取り込み
を可能とした車両空調装置の内外気切替装置を提供する
ものである。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, as the seventh means, the first means includes a lever B for operating the lever A by being connected to a lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door. When the switch is connected to the inside / outside air changeover switch provided in the cab of the vehicle with the operation line and the inside / outside air changeover switch is set to introduce the outside air, the lever B is operated with the operation line by the inside / outside air changeover switch. The first inside / outside air switching door connected to the lever A is operated by the rotation of the lever A engaged with the first inside air to close the first inside air suction port, and the outside air suction port is opened to open the first inside air suction port. A cam receiving portion D is provided on a lever D that rotates coaxially with the second inside / outside air switching door so that outside air can be introduced into the air passage, and the lever D is rotated by engaging with the cam portion C provided on the cam C. Wind direction switching with cam C installed in the vehicle cab to move The cam C, which is connected to the switch by an operation cable, and is engaged with the lever D by the cam portion C, is mounted around the engagement pin of the lever F as a rotation center. The operating position is regulated by a cam G that is constantly urged and engaged in the approaching direction, and the cam G is connected to a temperature changeover switch provided in an operator's cab with an operation cable, and the changeover range of the temperature changeover switch is set to a low temperature region or operating the setting state of the high-temperature region, when the wind direction select switch setting conditions other than the driver's seat front window direction, the cam portion G 1 of the cam G actuates the cam E, the cam portion E of the cam E is the lever F The cam portion C of the cam C engaged with the lever F by the engaging pin is
To operate the second inside / outside air switching door interlocked with the lever D, open the second inside air suction port, close the outside air passage, and take in inside air into the second air passage. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner that is enabled.
【0036】すなわち同第7の手段によれば、操作索で
内外気切替スイッチへ接続し、レバーAを介して第一の
内外気切替ドアを作動するレバーB、操作索で風向切替
スイッチへ接続し、レバーDを介して第二の内外気切替
ドアを作動するカムC、及び操作索で温度切替スイッチ
へ接続し、カムE、レバーF等を介して第二の内外気切
替ドアを作動するカムG等により操作され、第一の内外
気切替ドア及び第二の内外気切替ドアを回動可能とし
て、格別に駆動電力を要することなく、コンパクト化し
た簡便な機構で外気導入、又は内気導入等所望の切り替
えを可能としたものである。That is, according to the seventh means, the operation cable connects to the inside / outside air changeover switch, the lever B operates the first inside / outside air changeover door via the lever A, and the operation line connects to the wind direction changeover switch. Then, the cam C for operating the second inside / outside air switching door via the lever D, and the operation cable are connected to the temperature changeover switch, and the second inside / outside air switching door is operated via the cam E, the lever F and the like. Operated by the cam G and the like, the first inside / outside air switching door and the second inside / outside air switching door are rotatable, and no special driving power is required, and the outside air or inside air is introduced by a compact and simple mechanism. The desired switching is possible.
【0037】更にまた、本発明は第8の手段として、前
記第7の手段において、前記風向切替スイッチを運転席
前方窓方向側以外の設定条件とすることに代えて、同風
向切替スイッチを運転席前方窓方向側に設定した時、カ
ムCのカム部CとレバーDのカム受け部Dとの係合を解
除するカム機構を設定することにより温度切替スイッチ
が高温領域、中間温度領域、低温領域のどの位置に設定
されても、風向切替スイッチが運転席前方窓方向側の時
は内外気モードとならないようにした車両空調装置の内
外気切替装置を提供するものである。Further, the present invention provides, as an eighth means, the operation of the seventh means, wherein the wind direction changeover switch is operated in place of setting the wind direction changeover switch to a setting condition other than the driver's seat front window direction side. By setting a cam mechanism that releases the engagement between the cam portion C of the cam C and the cam receiving portion D of the lever D when the seat is set to the front window direction side, the temperature switch is set to a high temperature region, an intermediate temperature region, and a low temperature region. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner, in which the inside / outside air mode is not set when the wind direction changeover switch is located in the driver's seat front window direction side, regardless of the position of the region.
【0038】すなわち同第8の手段によれば、風向切替
スイッチの設定を運転席前方窓方向側以外から運転席前
方窓方向側に設定変えしたときカムCとレバーDの係合
を解除して、温度領域の設定の如何にかかわらず内外気
モードとならないようにし、これらの制御に格別に駆動
電力を要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で
対処できる様にしたものである。That is, according to the eighth means, the engagement between the cam C and the lever D is released when the setting of the wind direction switch is changed from a direction other than the driver's seat front window direction to the driver's seat front window direction. Therefore, the inside / outside air mode is not set irrespective of the setting of the temperature range, and these controls can be dealt with by a compact and simple mechanism without requiring any special driving power.
【0039】[0039]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の一形態について図
1乃至図6に基づいて説明する。図1は本実施の形態に
係る内外気切替装置を有する車両空調装置において運転
室に配置された切替スイッチを示す説明図、図2は内外
気切替装置の内外気切替ドア駆動用機構の内気取導入状
態を示す説明図、図3に外気/DEF/MAX COO
Lモード選択条件での外気導入状態を示す説明図、図4
は外気/FACE/MAX COOLモード選択条件で
の内外気導入状態を示す説明図、図5は外気/FACE
/中間温度領域モード選択条件での外気導入状態を示す
説明図、そして図6は外気/FACE/MAX COO
Lモード選択条件での内外気導入状態を示す説明図であ
る。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a changeover switch arranged in a driver's cab in a vehicle air conditioner having an inside / outside air switching device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an inside air intake of an inside / outside air switching door driving mechanism of the inside / outside air switching device. FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing an introduction state, and FIG. 3 shows outside air / DEF / MAX COO.
Explanatory diagram showing the outside air introduction state under the L mode selection condition, FIG.
Is an explanatory diagram showing the inside / outside air introduction state under the outside air / FACE / MAX COOL mode selection condition, and FIG. 5 is the outside air / FACE.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing the outside air introduction state under the condition of selecting the medium / intermediate temperature region mode, and FIG. 6 shows the outside air / FACE / MAX COO.
It is explanatory drawing which shows the inside / outside air introduction state under L mode selection conditions.
【0040】すなわち、本実施の形態における内外気切
替装置は、運転室内に配置された運転室パネル160に
設けられた内外気切替スイッチ161、風向切替スイッ
チ162及び温度切替スイッチ163により選択された
内気モード、又は内外気モード、或いは外気モードの選
択指示条件に基づき作動する。That is, the inside / outside air switching device according to the present embodiment is an inside / outside air selection switch 161, a wind direction switching switch 162, and a temperature switching switch 163 provided on an cab panel 160 provided in the cab. The operation is performed based on the mode, the inside / outside air mode, or the outside air mode selection instruction condition.
【0041】上記各スイッチにおいて、内外気切替スイ
ッチ161は「内気」又は「外気」への切替指示により
空気取入れ部の入口開閉制御を行う。In each of the above switches, the inside / outside air changeover switch 161 controls the opening / closing of the inlet of the air intake unit in response to an instruction to switch between “inside air” and “outside air”.
【0042】風向切替スイッチ162は車室内への空気
調和された空気の吹出し方向を指示するスイッチで、以
下の略号、即ち「DEF」(運転席前方窓方向側)、
[DEF及びFOOT](運転席前方窓方向及び運転席
足元側)、「FOOT」(運転席足元側)、「FOOT
及びFACE」(運転席足元及び運転席顔側)、及び
「FACE」(運転席顔側)を選択可能とし、「DE
F」選択時は内外気状態とならない構造を提供する。The wind direction changeover switch 162 is a switch for instructing the direction of air-conditioned air to be blown into the vehicle compartment. The following abbreviations are used: "DEF" (front window side of the driver's seat).
[DEF and FOOT] (driver's seat front window direction and driver's seat foot side), “FOOT” (driver's seat foot side), “FOOT”
And FACE ”(driver's seat feet and driver's seat face side) and“ FACE ”(driver's seat face side) can be selected.
When "F" is selected, a structure that does not enter the inside / outside air state is provided.
【0043】温度切替スイッチ163は車室内の温度設
定行うと共に予め定められた設定温度領域を「MAX
HOT」領域(高温領域)、中間温度領域、及び「MA
XCOOL」領域(低温領域)に分類した時、「MAX
HOT」及び「MAXCOOL」の両領域では内外気
状態を前記「DEF」選択時以外では構成可能とする。The temperature changeover switch 163 sets the temperature in the cabin and sets a predetermined set temperature range to “MAX”.
HOT ”area (high temperature area), intermediate temperature area, and“ MA ”
When classified into the “XCOOL” area (low temperature area), “MAX”
In both areas of “HOT” and “MAXCOOL”, the inside / outside air state can be configured except when “DEF” is selected.
【0044】前記内外気切替装置は、空気通路内を二つ
に仕切り、第一の空気通路101と第二の空気通路10
2を形成し、これら第一と第二の空気通路101、10
2のそれぞれに遠心式多翼式ファン103及び104を
配置し送風するように構成されている。The inside / outside air switching device divides the inside of the air passage into two, a first air passage 101 and a second air passage 10.
2 and these first and second air passages 101, 10
2 are arranged so that centrifugal multi-blade fans 103 and 104 are arranged and blown.
【0045】両空気通路101及び102に内気を送る
内気状態、又は外気を送る外気状態、及び一方の空気通
路に外気、他方の空気通路に内気を送る内外気状態を選
択して切り替えるために、内外気切替装置の外郭ケース
105に外気吸込み口106と第一の内気吸込み口10
7と第二の内気吸込み口108を設置する。In order to select and switch between an inside air state in which inside air is sent to both air passages 101 and 102 or an outside air state in which outside air is sent, and an outside air state in which outside air is sent to one air passage and inside air is sent to the other air passage, The outside air suction port 106 and the first inside air suction port 10 are provided in the outer case 105 of the inside / outside air switching device.
7 and the second inside air suction port 108 are installed.
【0046】第一の空気通路101に連通する外気吸込
み口106と第一の内気吸込み口107には、両吸込み
口106及び107のどちらか一方を開とすると、他方
を閉にする第一の内外気切替ドア110を配置し、ま
た、第二の空気通路102に連通する外郭ケース105
内に設けた外気通路109と第二の内気吸込み口108
には、両吸込み口108及び109のどちらか一方を開
とすると、他方を閉にする第二の内外気切替ドア111
を配置する。The outside air suction port 106 and the first inside air suction port 107 communicating with the first air passage 101 are provided with one of the two suction ports 106 and 107 when the other is closed. An outer case 105 in which an inside / outside air switching door 110 is arranged and which communicates with the second air passage 102
Outside air passage 109 and second inside air suction port 108
A second inside / outside air switching door 111 that opens one of the suction ports 108 and 109 and closes the other.
Place.
【0047】前記第一の内外気切替ドア110は外郭ケ
ース105の外側に設けたレバーA120の回転軸芯A
121に一体化されているので、レバーA120の回動
により外気吸込み口106と第一の内気吸込み口107
を前記の様に互い違いに開閉する。The first inside / outside air switching door 110 is provided with a rotation axis A of a lever A 120 provided outside the outer case 105.
121, the outside air suction port 106 and the first inside air suction port 107 are rotated by the rotation of the lever A120.
Are alternately opened and closed as described above.
【0048】又、第二の内外気切替ドア111は外郭ケ
ース105の外側に設けたレバーD125の回転軸芯1
26に一体化されているので、レバーD125の回動に
より前記第一の内外気切替ドア110と同様に外気通路
109と第二の内気吸込み口108を互い違いに開閉す
る。Further, the second inside / outside air switching door 111 is connected to the rotation axis 1 of a lever D125 provided outside the outer case 105.
26, the outside air passage 109 and the second inside air suction port 108 are alternately opened and closed similarly to the first inside / outside air switching door 110 by the rotation of the lever D125.
【0049】外郭ケース105の外側には運転室パネル
160の内外気切替スイッチ161に直結した内外気切
替用操作索180、風向切替スイッチ162に直結した
風向切替用操作索185、及び温度切替スイッチ163
に直結した温度切替用操作索190が操作索保持部B1
81、操作索保持部C186及び操作索保持部G191
に各々保持されている。Outside the outer case 105, inside and outside air switching operation cables 180 directly connected to the inside and outside air switching switch 161 of the cab panel 160, a wind direction switching operation cable 185 directly connected to the wind direction switching switch 162, and a temperature switching switch 163.
A temperature switching operation cable 190 directly connected to the operation cable holding section B1
81, operation cable holding unit C186 and operation cable holding unit G191
Respectively.
【0050】内外気切替用操作索180の内部に設置さ
れた作動力を伝達する操作索B182は、レバーB13
3に遊嵌されて回動自在に接続されている。The operation cable B182 for transmitting the operating force installed inside the inside / outside air switching operation cable 180 is provided with a lever B13.
3 and is rotatably connected.
【0051】レバーB133は外郭ケース105に植設
された支点B132を回転中心とし、一端にレバーA1
20作動用の係合ピン134を植設し、他端にレバーD
125作動用のフック部133aを形成している。レバ
ーA120は回転軸芯A121を回転中心として回動
し、又、リンク用係合穴120aによりレバーB133
の係合ピン134と係合して回動する。The lever B133 has a fulcrum B132 planted in the outer case 105 as a center of rotation, and has a lever A1 at one end.
20 with an engaging pin 134 for operation, and a lever D at the other end.
A hook portion 133a for 125 operation is formed. The lever A120 rotates about the rotation axis A121 as the center of rotation, and the lever B133 is rotated by the link engagement hole 120a.
And rotate by engaging with the engagement pin 134.
【0052】又、レバーD125は回転軸芯126を回
転中心として回動し、レバーD125に植設した係合ピ
ン127がレバーB133のフック部133aで押され
る事により回動する。The lever D125 rotates about the rotation axis 126 as the center of rotation, and rotates when the engaging pin 127 implanted in the lever D125 is pushed by the hook 133a of the lever B133.
【0053】なお、レバーD125にはバネ129によ
り同軸に設置された第二の内外気切替ドア111が第二
の内気吸込み口108を閉じる方向に賦勢されている。
前記風向モード切替用操作索185の内部に設置された
作動力を伝達する操作索C187は、カムC140に遊
嵌されて回動自在に接続されている。Note that a second inside / outside air switching door 111 coaxially mounted on the lever D125 by a spring 129 is biased in a direction to close the second inside air suction port 108.
An operation cable C187, which is provided inside the wind direction mode switching operation cable 185 and transmits an operating force, is loosely fitted to the cam C140 and is rotatably connected thereto.
【0054】カムC140はレバーF155に植設され
た係合ピン156に回動自在に装着されており、カムC
140のカム部C140aはレバーD125のカム受け
部D125aと接触時には摺動し、レバーD125の回
動位置を規制する。The cam C140 is rotatably mounted on an engaging pin 156 implanted in the lever F155.
The cam portion C140a of 140 slides when it comes into contact with the cam receiving portion D125a of the lever D125, and regulates the rotational position of the lever D125.
【0055】前記レバーF155は外郭ケース105に
植設された支点F157に回動自在に装着され、カムG
145用支点G146との間に配置された引張りバネ1
49によりカムG145側に作動力が働いている。The lever F155 is rotatably mounted on a fulcrum F157 implanted in the outer case 105, and the cam G
Tension spring 1 disposed between the fulcrum 145 and the fulcrum G146
49 acts on the cam G145.
【0056】又、前記レバーF155のカム受け部F1
155aは外郭ケース105に植設された支点E151
に回動自在に装着されたカムE150のカム部E150
aにより回動位置を規制されている。Further, the cam receiving portion F 1 of the lever F155 is provided.
155a is a fulcrum E151 planted in the outer case 105.
E150 of the cam E150 rotatably mounted on the cam E150
The rotation position is regulated by a.
【0057】温度切替用操作索190の内部に設置され
た作動力を伝達する操作索G192は、カムG145に
遊嵌されて回動自在に接続されている。An operation cable G192 installed inside the temperature switching operation cable 190 for transmitting an operating force is loosely fitted to the cam G145 and is rotatably connected thereto.
【0058】カムG145は外郭ケース105に植設さ
れた支点G146を回転中心とし、カム周囲にカム部G
1 145a、カム部G2 145b及びカム部G3 145
cを形成し、接触作動時にはカムE150のカム受け部
E150b或いはレバーF155のカム受け部F2 15
5bと摺動し、カムE150或いはレバーF155の回
動位置を規制している。The cam G145 has a fulcrum G146 planted in the outer case 105 as a center of rotation, and a cam portion G around the cam.
1 145a, cam portion G 2 145b and cam portion G 3 145
forming a c, the cam receiving portion F 2 15 cam receiver E150b or lever F155 cam E150 during contact actuation
5b, and regulates the rotation position of the cam E150 or the lever F155.
【0059】前記の様に構成された本実施の形態におい
て、内気モードに設定された状態を示す図2を参照して
内気導入状態について説明する。即ち、外気導入状態か
ら内気導入状態に変更する場合は、運転室パネル160
の内外気切替スイッチ161を操作し「内気」に変更す
る。The inside air introduction state will be described with reference to FIG. 2 showing a state where the inside air mode is set in the present embodiment configured as described above. That is, when changing from the outside air introduction state to the inside air introduction state, the cab panel 160
The inside / outside air changeover switch 161 is operated to change to "inside air".
【0060】この変更により、内外気切替スイッチ16
1に接続された内外気切替用操作索180の操作索B1
82が図2の如く右側に引張られレバーB133は支点
B132を回転中心として右側へ回動する。With this change, the inside / outside air changeover switch 16
The operation cable B1 of the inside / outside air switching operation cable 180 connected to the control cable 1
The lever 82 is pulled to the right as shown in FIG. 2, and the lever B133 is rotated to the right about the fulcrum B132 as the center of rotation.
【0061】これに伴い、レバーB133に設けられた
係合ピン134に係合したレバーA120が回転軸芯A
121を中心にして回動し、レバーA120と同軸の第
一の内外気切替ドア110を回動して第一の内気吸込み
口107を開にすると共に外気吸込み口106を閉に
し、第一の空気通路101に内気を導入する。Accordingly, the lever A120 engaged with the engagement pin 134 provided on the lever B133 is
The first inside air outside opening 107 is opened while the first inside outside opening 107 is opened and the outside outside air opening 106 is closed by rotating the first inside / outside air switching door 110 coaxial with the lever A120. Inside air is introduced into the air passage 101.
【0062】又、レバーB133のフック部133aは
レバーD125の係合ピン127を回動させるため、レ
バーB133と同軸の第二の内外気切替ドア111を回
動して第二の内気吸込み口108を開にすると共に外気
通路109を閉にし、第二の空気通路102に内気を導
入する。The hook 133a of the lever B133 pivots the second inside / outside air switching door 111 coaxial with the lever B133 to rotate the engagement pin 127 of the lever D125, and the second inside air suction port 108 is rotated. And the outside air passage 109 is closed, and inside air is introduced into the second air passage 102.
【0063】この時、風向切替スイッチ162及び温度
切替スイッチ163がどの位置に設定されていても、即
ち、風向切替用操作索C187及び温度切替用操作索G
192がどの位置にあってもレバーB133のフック部
133aにより保持されているため、カムC140はレ
バーD125のカム受け部D125aと無関係となり、
第二の内外気切替ドア111は第二の内気吸込み口10
8を開の状態とし、外気通路109を閉としている。At this time, no matter what position the wind direction changeover switch 162 and the temperature changeover switch 163 are set, that is, the wind direction changeover operation line C187 and the temperature changeover operation line G
Regardless of the position of 192, the cam C140 is held by the hook portion 133a of the lever B133, so that the cam C140 becomes independent of the cam receiving portion D125a of the lever D125.
The second inside / outside air switching door 111 is connected to the second inside air suction port 10.
8, the outside air passage 109 is closed.
【0064】次に外気/DEF/MAX COOLモー
ドに設定された状態を示す図3を参照して外気導入状態
について説明する。内気導入状態から外気導入状態に変
更する場合は、運転室パネル160の内外気切替スイッ
チ161を操作し「外気」に変更する。Next, the outside air introduction state will be described with reference to FIG. 3 showing a state in which the outside air / DEF / MAX COOL mode is set. When changing from the inside air introduction state to the outside air introduction state, the inside / outside air changeover switch 161 of the cab panel 160 is operated to change to “outside air”.
【0065】この変更により、内外気切替スイッチ16
1に接続された内外気切替用操作索180の操作索B1
82が、図3に矢印で示す様に左側に押されレバーB1
33は支点B132を回転中心として左側へ回動する。With this change, the inside / outside air changeover switch 16
The operation cable B1 of the inside / outside air switching operation cable 180 connected to the control cable 1
82 is pushed to the left as indicated by the arrow in FIG.
Reference numeral 33 rotates leftward about the fulcrum B132.
【0066】これに伴い、レバーB133に設けられた
係合ピン134に係合したレバーA120が回転軸芯A
121を中心にして矢印で示す様に右回りに回動し、レ
バーA120と同軸の第一の内外気切替ドア110を回
動して外気吸込み口106を開にすると共に第一の内気
吸込み口107を閉にし、第一の空気通路101に外気
を導入する。Accordingly, the lever A 120 engaged with the engaging pin 134 provided on the lever B 133 is
Rotating clockwise around the center 121 as shown by the arrow, turning the first inside / outside air switching door 110 coaxial with the lever A120 to open the outside air suction port 106 and opening the first inside air suction port 107 is closed, and outside air is introduced into the first air passage 101.
【0067】又、レバーB133のフック部133aは
レバーD125の係合ピン127から外れるため、レバ
ーD125はバネ129の付勢力により回動し、レバー
D125と同軸の第二の内外気切替ドア111を回動し
て外気通路109を開にすると共に第二の内気吸込み口
108を閉にし、第二の空気通路102にも外気を導入
する。Further, since the hook 133a of the lever B133 is disengaged from the engaging pin 127 of the lever D125, the lever D125 is rotated by the urging force of the spring 129, and the second inside / outside air switching door 111 coaxial with the lever D125 is moved. It turns to open the outside air passage 109, closes the second inside air suction port 108, and introduces outside air into the second air passage 102.
【0068】なおこの時、風向切替スイッチ162は
「DEF」に設定されているので風向切替用操作索C1
87が伸びた位置となり、カムC140のカム部C14
0aとレバーD125のカム受け部D125aとの係合
が外れている。At this time, since the wind direction switch 162 is set to "DEF", the wind direction switch operation cable C1 is set to "DEF".
87 becomes the extended position, and the cam portion C14 of the cam C140
0a is disengaged from the cam receiving portion D125a of the lever D125.
【0069】このため、温度切替スイッチ163が「M
AX COOL」位置に設定されていても、即ち、温度
切替用操作索G192が伸び、カムG145を回動しカ
ムGのカム部145bはカムE150の位置を規制し、
カムE150のカム部E150aがレバーF155を引
張りバネ149に逆らって上方に回動させるが、レバー
F155に係合したカムC140のカム部C140aは
レバーD125のカム受け部D125aに係合しないた
め、第二の内外気切替ドア111は外気通路109を開
の状態とし、第二の内気吸込み口108を閉としてい
る。For this reason, the temperature switch 163 is set to “M
Even if it is set to the “AX COOL” position, that is, the temperature switching operation cable G192 extends, the cam G145 rotates, and the cam portion 145b of the cam G regulates the position of the cam E150.
Although the cam portion E150a of the cam E150 rotates the lever F155 upward against the tension spring 149, the cam portion C140a of the cam C140 engaged with the lever F155 does not engage with the cam receiving portion D125a of the lever D125. The second inside / outside air switching door 111 opens the outside air passage 109 and closes the second inside air suction port 108.
【0070】次に外気/FACE/MAX COOLモ
ードに設定された状態を示す図4を参照して内外気導入
状態について説明する。前記した図3の「外気/DEF
/MAX COOLモード」の外気導入状態から内外気
導入状態に変更する場合は、運転室パネル160の風向
切替スイッチ162を操作し「DEF」以外の「DEF
及びFOOT」、「FOOT」、「FOOT及びFAC
E」又は「FACE」(図4ではFACEに設定)に変
更する。Next, the inside / outside air introduction state will be described with reference to FIG. 4 showing a state in which the outside air / FACE / MAX COOL mode is set. The "outside air / DEF" of FIG.
/ MAX COOL mode, when the outside air introduction state is changed to the inside / outside air introduction state, the wind direction changeover switch 162 of the cab panel 160 is operated to select “DEF” other than “DEF”.
And FOOT ”,“ FOOT ”,“ FOOT and FAC ”
E "or" FACE "(set to FACE in FIG. 4).
【0071】この変更により、風向切替スイッチ162
に接続された風向切替用操作索185の操作索C187
が図4に矢印で示す様に右上側に引張られ、カムC14
0はレバーF155の係合ピン156を回転中心として
回動し、カムC140のカム部C140aがレバーD1
25のカム受け部D125aを押上げる。With this change, the wind direction switch 162
Rope C187 of the wind direction switching rope 185 connected to the
Is pulled to the upper right side as shown by the arrow in FIG.
0 rotates about the engagement pin 156 of the lever F155 as the center of rotation, and the cam portion C140a of the cam C140 is moved to the lever D1.
The 25 cam receiving portions D125a are pushed up.
【0072】これに伴い、レバーD125と同軸の第二
の内外気切替ドア111を矢印で示す様に左回りに回動
して第二の内気吸込み口108を開にすると共に外気通
路109を閉にし、第二の空気通路102に内気を導入
する。Accordingly, the second inside / outside air switching door 111 coaxial with the lever D125 is rotated counterclockwise as shown by the arrow to open the second inside air suction port 108 and close the outside air passage 109. Then, the inside air is introduced into the second air passage 102.
【0073】上記作動により、第一の空気通路101に
外気を導入し、第二の空気通路102に内気を導入して
内外気導入の二層流が可能となる。By the above operation, outside air is introduced into the first air passage 101, and inside air is introduced into the second air passage 102, thereby enabling a two-layer flow of introduction of inside and outside air.
【0074】次に外気/FACE/中間温度領域モード
に設定された状態を示す図5を参照して外気導入状態へ
の変更について説明する。前記した図4の「外気/FA
CE/MAX COOLモード」状態の内外気導入状態
より外気導入状態に変更する場合は、運転室パネル16
0の温度切替スイッチ163を操作し、「中間温度領域
(MAX COOLやMAX HOT以外の温度領
域)」に変更する。Next, the change to the outside air introduction state will be described with reference to FIG. 5 showing a state in which the outside air / FACE / intermediate temperature range mode is set. The "outside air / FA" of FIG.
When changing from the inside / outside air introduction state in the “CE / MAX COOL mode” state to the outside air introduction state, the cab panel 16
By operating the 0 temperature changeover switch 163, the temperature is changed to the "intermediate temperature range (temperature range other than MAX COOL and MAX HOT)".
【0075】この変更により、温度切替スイッチ163
に接続された温度切替用操作索190の操作索G192
が図5に矢印で示す様に右上側に引張られ、カムG14
5が支点G146を回転中心として左回りに回動し、ま
た、カムGのカム部145bに接触する位置迄レバーF
155が引張りバネ149の引張り力により下方位置に
回動する。With this change, the temperature switch 163
Cable G192 of the temperature switching cable 190 connected to the
Is pulled to the upper right as shown by the arrow in FIG.
5 rotates counterclockwise about the fulcrum G146 as a rotation center, and the lever F reaches a position where it contacts the cam portion 145b of the cam G.
155 is rotated to the lower position by the tension force of the tension spring 149.
【0076】それに伴いレバーF155の係合ピン15
6を回転中心とするカムC140も下方に回動して、カ
ムC140のカム部C140aとレバーD125のカム
受け部D125aとの係合が外れる。Accordingly, the engaging pin 15 of the lever F155
The cam C140 around the rotation center 6 also rotates downward, and the engagement between the cam portion C140a of the cam C140 and the cam receiving portion D125a of the lever D125 is released.
【0077】これにより、レバーD125と同軸の第二
の内外気切替ドア111はバネ129の力により矢印で
示す様に右回りに回動して、外気通路109を開にする
と共に第二の内気吸込み口108を閉にし、第二の空気
通路102に外気を導入する。As a result, the second inside / outside air switching door 111 coaxial with the lever D125 is rotated clockwise by the force of the spring 129, as shown by the arrow, to open the outside air passage 109 and to open the second inside air passage. The suction port 108 is closed, and outside air is introduced into the second air passage 102.
【0078】更に外気/FACE/MAX HOTモー
ドに設定された状態を示す図6を参照して内外気導入状
態への変更について説明する。前記した5図の「外気/
FACE/中間温度領域モード」状態の外気導入状態よ
り内外気導入状態に変更する場合は、運転室パネル16
0の温度切替スイッチ163を操作し、「MAX HO
T」に変更する。Further, the change to the inside / outside air introduction state will be described with reference to FIG. 6 showing a state in which the outside air / FACE / MAX HOT mode is set. The “outside air /
When changing from the outside air introduction state in the “FACE / intermediate temperature range mode” state to the inside / outside air introduction state, the operation panel 16
0 by operating the temperature changeover switch 163 of “MAX HO”.
T ”.
【0079】この変更により、温度切替スイッチ163
に接続された温度切替用操作索190の操作索G192
が図6に矢印を交えて示す様に、図5位置より更に引張
られ、カムG145が支点G146を回転中心として左
回りに回動し、カムG145のカム部145cに接触す
る位置迄レバーF155が引張りバネ149の引張り力
に逆らって上方位置に回動する。With this change, the temperature switch 163
Cable G192 of the temperature switching cable 190 connected to the
6 is further pulled from the position shown in FIG. 5 as indicated by the arrow in FIG. 6, the cam G145 rotates counterclockwise about the fulcrum G146 as a rotation center, and the lever F155 is brought into contact with the cam portion 145c of the cam G145. It turns to the upper position against the tension force of the tension spring 149.
【0080】それに伴いレバーF155の係合ピン15
6を回転中心とするカムC140も上方に回動して、カ
ムC140のカム部C140aとレバーD125のカム
受け部D125aとが係合する。Accordingly, the engaging pin 15 of the lever F155
The cam C140 around the rotation center 6 also rotates upward, and the cam portion C140a of the cam C140 and the cam receiving portion D125a of the lever D125 engage.
【0081】これにより、レバーD125と同軸の第二
の内外気切替ドア111は左回りに回動して第二の内気
吸込み口108を開にすると共に外気通路109を閉に
し、第二の空気通路102に内気を導入し、第一の空気
通路101に導入される外気とにより内外気導入の二層
流が可能となる。As a result, the second inside / outside air switching door 111, which is coaxial with the lever D125, turns counterclockwise to open the second inside air suction port 108, close the outside air passage 109, and close the second air Inside air is introduced into the passage 102, and outside air introduced into the first air passage 101 enables a two-layer flow of introduction of inside and outside air.
【0082】以上により本実施の形態によれば、第一及
び第二の内外気切替ドア110、111を開閉するため
のレバー、カム及びリンク機構の駆動源としてサーボモ
ータ等の電動機を採用せずに操作索182、187、1
92を用いて行うので、同第一及び第二の内外気切替ド
ア110、111の開閉に電力を消費することなく、電
気自動車等での負荷を減少する事ができる。As described above, according to the present embodiment, an electric motor such as a servomotor is not used as a drive source for the lever, cam and link mechanism for opening and closing the first and second inside / outside air switching doors 110 and 111. 182, 187, 1
Since the operation is performed using the 92, the load on the electric vehicle or the like can be reduced without consuming power for opening and closing the first and second inside / outside air switching doors 110 and 111.
【0083】又、厚みのあるサーボモータ等の電動機を
外郭ケースの外側に装着しないため形状を小さくコンパ
クト化する効果もある。Further, since a thick motor such as a servomotor is not mounted on the outside of the outer case, there is also an effect of making the shape smaller and more compact.
【0084】以上、本発明を図示の実施の形態について
説明したが、本発明はかかる実施の形態に限定されず、
本発明の範囲内でその具体的構造に種々の変更を加えて
よいことはいうまでもない。Although the present invention has been described with reference to the illustrated embodiments, the present invention is not limited to such embodiments.
It goes without saying that various changes may be made to the specific structure within the scope of the present invention.
【0085】[0085]
【発明の効果】以上、本出願の請求項1に記載の発明に
よれば、外郭ケース内に第一、第二の空気通路を形成
し、外気を導入する外気吸込み口と内気を導入する第一
の内気吸込み口を前記第一の空気通路に連通可能に設け
ると共に、前記外気吸込み口に連通する外気通路と前記
第一の内気吸込み口に並設されて内気を導入する第二の
内気吸込み口を前記第二の空気通路に連通可能に設け、
前記外気吸込み口と第一の内気吸込み口の何れか一方を
開のとき他方を閉にする第一の内外気切替ドアと、前記
外気通路と第二の内気吸込み口の何れか一方を開のとき
他方を閉にする第二の内外気切替ドアを設けた車両用空
調装置の内外気切替装置において、前記第一の内外気切
替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーAと、前記第二の内外気
切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーDを設け、前記レバー
AとレバーD間を他のレバー、カム及びリンク機構で連
結して伝達機構を形成し、同伝達機構を操作索で運転室
内の切替スイッチに接続した車両用空調装置の内外気切
替装置を構成しているので、外気吸込み口と第一の内気
吸込み口を互い違いに開閉する第一の内外気切替ドア、
及び外気通路と第二の内気吸込み口を互い違いに開閉す
る第二の内外気切替ドアは、それぞれ同軸に回動するレ
バーAとレバーDを設け、その間を他のレバー、カム及
びリンク機構で連結して伝達機構を形成し、かつ、同伝
達機構を操作索で運転室内の切替スイッチに接続してい
るので、前記第一、第二の内外気切替ドアは切替スイッ
チで選択されたモードに応じ伝達機構を介して操作索で
作動され、同第一、第二の内外気切替ドアの開閉に駆動
電力を要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で
所望の内外気切り替えを行い、電気自動車等でも無理な
く対応可能とした好適な車両用空調装置の内外気切替装
置を得ることが出来たものである。As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the first and second air passages are formed in the outer case, and the outside air suction port for introducing outside air and the second air passage for introducing inside air. A second inside air suction port is provided so as to be able to communicate with the first air passage, and is provided in parallel with the outside air passage communicating with the outside air suction port and the first inside air suction port to introduce inside air. An opening is provided so as to be able to communicate with the second air passage,
A first inside / outside air switching door for closing one of the outside air suction port and the first inside air suction port when the other is open, and opening one of the outside air passage and the second inside air suction port. When the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner is provided with a second inside / outside air switching door that closes the other, a lever A that rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door; A lever D that rotates coaxially with the air switching door is provided, and the lever A and the lever D are connected by another lever, a cam, and a link mechanism to form a transmission mechanism. Since the inside and outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner connected to the changeover switch is configured, a first inside and outside air switching door that alternately opens and closes the outside air suction port and the first inside air suction port,
And a second inside / outside air switching door that alternately opens and closes the outside air passage and the second inside air suction port is provided with a lever A and a lever D that rotate coaxially, and connected therebetween by another lever, cam and link mechanism. To form a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism is connected to a changeover switch in the operator's cab by an operation cable, so that the first and second inside / outside air changeover doors correspond to the mode selected by the changeover switch. Operated by an operation cable via a transmission mechanism, and does not require driving power to open and close the first and second inside / outside air switching doors, and performs desired inside / outside air switching with a compact and simple mechanism, such as an electric vehicle. However, it is possible to obtain a suitable inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner which can be easily handled.
【0086】また、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前
記請求項1に記載の発明において、前記第一の内外気切
替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーAに連結して同レバーA
を作動させるレバーBを設け、同レバーBを操作索で運
転室内の内外気切替スイッチに接続し、内気導入又は外
気導入に切替え可能とした車両用空調装置の内外気切替
装置を構成しているので、外気を導入する外気吸込み口
と内気を導入する第一の内気吸込み口の開閉を互い違い
に切り替える第一の内外気切替ドアは、これと同軸に回
動するレバーAを同レバーAに連結したレバーBを介し
て運転室内の内外気切替スイッチに接続した操作索で作
動され、格別に駆動電力を要することなく、コンパクト
化した簡便な機構で所望の内気導入又は外気導入への切
り替えを可能とし、電気自動車等でも無理なく対応可能
とした好適な車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置を得るこ
とが出来たものである。According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the lever A is connected to a lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door.
Is provided, and the lever B is connected to an inside / outside air changeover switch in the cab with an operation cable to constitute an inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner capable of switching between inside air introduction and outside air introduction. Therefore, the first inside / outside air switching door, which alternately opens and closes the outside air suction port for introducing outside air and the first inside air suction port for introducing inside air, connects the lever A that rotates coaxially with the first door to the same lever A. It is operated by the operation cable connected to the inside / outside air changeover switch in the cab through the lever B which has been set, and it is possible to switch to the desired inside air introduction or outside air introduction with a compact and simple mechanism without special driving power. Thus, it is possible to obtain a suitable inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner that can be easily applied to an electric vehicle or the like.
【0087】また、請求項3に記載の発明によれば、前
記請求項2に記載の発明において、前記レバーBに係合
用のフック部を設けると共に、前記第二の内外気切替ド
アを回動するレバーDに前記フック部と係合する係合ピ
ンを設け、内気導入に際して、前記操作索の作動により
レバーBを回動し、これに追従させて前記レバーA及び
レバーDを回動して前記第一、第二の内外気切替ドアを
作動し、前記第一、第二の内気吸込み口を開にすると共
に前記外気吸込み口及び前記外気通路を閉にして、前記
第一、第二の空気通路に内気を取込みを可能にすると共
に外気導入又は内外気導入を停止する車両用空調装置の
内外気切替装置を構成しているので、前記請求項2に記
載の発明に加えて、前記レバーBにフック部を設け、外
気通路と第二の内気吸込み口を互い違いに開閉する第二
の内外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーDに設けた係
合ピンを前記フック部に係合させ、内気導入に際して操
作索を作動してレバーBを回動し、これに追従させて前
記レバーA及びレバーDを回動して前記第一、第二の内
外気切替ドアを作動し、第一、第二の内気吸込み口を開
にすると共に外気吸込み口及び外気通路を閉にして、格
別に駆動電力を要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便
な機構で第一、第二の空気通路に内気を取込みを可能に
すると共に外気導入又は内外気導入を停止する切り替え
を可能とし、電気自動車等でも無理なく対応可能とした
好適な車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置を得ることが出
来たものである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the hook for engaging the lever B is provided, and the second inside / outside air switching door is rotated. A lever D is provided with an engaging pin that engages with the hook portion, and when introducing inside air, the lever B is rotated by the operation of the operating cable, and the lever A and the lever D are rotated by following the operation. Activating the first and second inside / outside air switching doors, opening the first and second inside air suction ports, closing the outside air suction ports and the outside air passage, and setting the first and second Since the inside air / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner is configured to allow the inside air to be taken into the air passage and stop the outside air introduction or the inside / outside air introduction, the lever in addition to the invention according to the second embodiment, B is provided with a hook, and the outside air passage and the second inside An engaging pin provided on a lever D that rotates coaxially with a second inside / outside air switching door that alternately opens and closes the suction port is engaged with the hook portion, and at the time of inside air introduction, an operation cable is operated to turn the lever B. The first and second inside / outside air switching doors are actuated by rotating the levers A and D in accordance with the movement, and the first and second inside air suction ports are opened, and the outside air is sucked. By closing the mouth and outside air passage, it is possible to take in the inside air into the first and second air passages with a simple and compact mechanism without requiring special driving power, and stop the introduction of outside air or inside / outside air. Thus, it is possible to obtain a suitable inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner, which makes it possible to easily switch between electric vehicles and the like.
【0088】また、請求項4に記載の発明によれば、前
記請求項2に記載の発明において、前記レバーBに係合
用のフック部を設けると共に前記レバーDに同フック部
と係合する係合ピンを設け、外気導入に際して、前記操
作索の作動によりレバーBを回動し、同レバーBに係合
したレバーAを回動して同レバーAと同軸の第一の内外
気切替ドアを作動し、前記第一の内気吸込み口を閉にす
ると共に外気吸込み口を開にして、前記第一の空気通路
に外気を取込みを可能とした車両用空調装置の内外気切
替装置を構成しているので、前記請求項2に記載の発明
に加えて、前記レバーBにフック部を設けると共に前記
レバーDに同フック部と係合する係合ピンを設け、外気
導入に際して操作索を作動してレバーBを回動し、これ
に追従させて前記レバーAを回動して前記第一の内外気
切替ドアを作動し、第一の内気吸込み口を閉にすると共
に外気吸込み口を開にして格別に駆動電力を要すること
なく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で第一の空気通路に
外気を取込みを可能とし、電気自動車等でも無理なく対
応可能とした好適な車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置を
得ることが出来たものである。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, an engaging hook portion is provided on the lever B, and the lever D is engaged with the hook portion. A mating pin is provided, and when introducing outside air, the lever B is turned by the operation of the operation cable, and the lever A engaged with the lever B is turned to turn the first inside / outside air switching door coaxial with the lever A. Actuating, closing the first inside air suction port and opening the outside air suction port to constitute an inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner capable of taking in outside air into the first air passage. Therefore, in addition to the invention described in claim 2, the lever B is provided with a hook portion, and the lever D is provided with an engaging pin that engages with the hook portion. Rotate lever B, follow it, By turning the bar A to operate the first inside / outside air switching door, the first inside air suction port is closed, and the outside air suction port is opened, so that no special driving power is required, and a compact and simple operation is achieved. Thus, it is possible to obtain a suitable inside / outside air switching device of an air conditioner for a vehicle, which enables the outside air to be taken into the first air passage by a simple mechanism and can be easily applied to an electric vehicle or the like.
【0089】また、請求項5に記載の発明によれば、前
記請求項1に記載の発明において、外気導入及び内外気
導入に際して、前記レバーDにカム受け部Dを設け、カ
ムCに設けたカム部Cと係合させて前記レバーDを回動
すべく構成し、同カムCを車両運転室内に設けた吹出し
空気の吹出し方向を制御する風向切替スイッチに操作索
で接続し、操作可能とした車両用空調装置の内外気切替
装置を構成しているので、レバーD及びこれに係合する
カムC等を設け、車両運転室内に設けた吹出し空気の吹
出し方向を制御する風向切替スイッチに接続した操作索
でカムCを作動することにより、同カムCを介してレバ
ーDを回動し、同レバーDに連結した第二の内外気切替
ドア等を作動して、格別に駆動電力を要することなく、
コンパクト化した簡便な機構で外気導入又は内外気導入
を停止する切り替えを可能とし、電気自動車等でも無理
なく対応可能とした好適な車両用空調装置の内外気切替
装置を得ることが出来たものである。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a cam receiving portion D is provided on the lever D and a cam C is provided on the lever D when introducing outside air and inside and outside air. The lever C is configured to rotate by being engaged with a cam portion C, and the cam C is connected to a wind direction changeover switch provided in the vehicle cab for controlling a blowing direction of blown air by an operation cable, and is operable. Of the inside and outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner, a lever D and a cam C engaging with the lever D are provided, and connected to a wind direction switch provided in the vehicle cab for controlling a blowing direction of blowing air. By operating the cam C with the operated cable, the lever D is rotated via the cam C, and the second inside / outside air switching door or the like connected to the lever D is operated, so that special driving power is required. Without
It is possible to obtain a suitable inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner which enables switching to stop introduction of outside air or inside / outside air with a simple and compact mechanism, and which can be easily applied to electric vehicles and the like. is there.
【0090】また、請求項6に記載の発明によれば、前
記請求項1に記載の発明において、前記第一の内外気切
替ドアを回動するために第一の内外気切替ドアと同軸に
回動するレバーAと連結して同レバーAを作動させるレ
バーBを内外気切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、前記
第二の内外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーDにカム
受け部Dを設け、カムCに設けたカム部Cと係合させて
レバーDを回動すべくカムCを車両運転室内に設けた風
向切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、レバーDにカム部
Cで係合する前記カムCはレバーFの係合ピンを回転中
心として装着され、レバーFはこれに係合するカムE又
は引張りバネで接近方向に常時賦勢されて係合するカム
Gで作動位置を規制され、前記カムGは運転室内に設け
た温度切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、前記各操作索
により操作可能とした車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置
を構成しているので、車両運転室内に設けた内外気切替
スイッチ、風向切替スイッチ及び温度切替スイッチのそ
れぞれに対して、レバーAを作動させるレバーB、レバ
ーDに係合するカムC、及びレバーFに係合するカムG
をそれぞれ操作索により接続して作動することにより、
第一の内外気切替ドア及び第二の内外気切替ドアを回動
可能として、格別に駆動電力を要することなく、コンパ
クト化した簡便な機構で外気導入、又は内気導入等所望
の切り替えを可能とし、電気自動車等でも無理なく対応
可能とした好適な車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置を得
ることが出来たものである。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the first inside / outside air switching door is coaxial with the first inside / outside air switching door to rotate the first inside / outside air switching door. A lever B, which is connected to the rotating lever A and operates the lever A, is connected to an inside / outside air switching switch by an operation cable, and a cam receiving portion is attached to a lever D that rotates coaxially with the second inside / outside air switching door. A cam C is connected to a wind direction changeover switch provided in the vehicle cab by an operation cable so that the lever D is rotated by engaging with the cam portion C provided on the cam C. The cam C is engaged with the engagement pin of the lever F as a rotation center, and the lever F is operated by the cam E engaged with the lever F or the cam G constantly engaged in the approaching direction by a tension spring in the approaching direction. The position of the cam G is regulated and the temperature switching switch provided in the cab is The air conditioner for a vehicle is connected to the vehicle by an operation cable and can be operated by each of the operation cables. For each of the switches, a lever B for operating the lever A, a cam C for engaging the lever D, and a cam G for engaging the lever F
By connecting and operating each with an operation cable,
The first inside / outside air switching door and the second inside / outside air switching door are rotatable, so that it is possible to perform desired switching such as outside air introduction or inside air introduction with a compact and simple mechanism without special driving power. Thus, it is possible to obtain a suitable inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner which can be easily applied to an electric vehicle or the like.
【0091】また、請求項7に記載の発明によれば、前
記請求項1に記載の発明において、前記第一の内外気切
替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーAに連結して同レバーA
を作動させるレバーBを、車両の運転室内に設けた内外
気切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、内外気切替スイッ
チを外気導入に設定した時、同内外気切替スイッチによ
り操作索にてレバーBを作動させ、レバーBに係合した
レバーAの回動によりレバーAに連結した第一の内外気
切替ドアを作動して前記第一の内気吸込み口を閉にする
と共に、外気吸込み口を開にして前記第一の空気通路に
外気を導入可能とし、前記第二の内外気切替ドアと同軸
に回動するレバーDにカム受け部Dを設け、カムCに設
けたカム部Cと係合させてレバーDを回動すべくカムC
を車両運転室内に設けた風向切替スイッチへ操作索にて
接続し、レバーDにカム部Cで係合するカムCはレバー
Fの係合ピンを回転中心として装着され、同レバーFは
これに係合するカムE又は引張りバネで接近方向に常時
賦勢されて係合するカムGで作動位置を規制され、前記
カムGは運転室内に設けた温度切替スイッチへ操作索に
て接続し、温度切替スイッチの切替範囲を低温領域又は
高温領域の設定状態で、風向切替スイッチが運転席前方
窓方向側以外の設定条件の場合に、カムGのカム部G1
がカムEを作動させ、カムEのカム部EがレバーFを作
動させ、レバーFに係合ピンで係合されたカムCのカム
部CがレバーDを回動させて、レバーDに連動する第二
の内外気切替ドアを作動し、前記第二の内気吸込み口を
開にすると共に前記外気通路を閉にして第二の空気通路
に内気取り込みを可能とした車両空調装置の内外気切替
装置を構成しているので、操作索で内外気切替スイッチ
へ接続し、レバーAを介して第一の内外気切替ドアを作
動するレバーB、操作索で風向切替スイッチへ接続し、
レバーDを介して第二の内外気切替ドアを作動するカム
C、及び操作索で温度切替スイッチへ接続し、カムE、
レバーF等を介して第二の内外気切替ドアを作動するカ
ムG等により操作され、第一の内外気切替ドア及び第二
の内外気切替ドアを回動可能として、格別に駆動電力を
要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便な機構で外気導
入、又は内気導入等所望の切り替えを可能とし、電気自
動車等でも無理なく対応可能とした好適な車両用空調装
置の内外気切替装置を得ることが出来たものである。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the lever A is connected to the lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door.
Is connected to the inside / outside air changeover switch provided in the cab of the vehicle by an operation cable, and when the inside / outside air changeover switch is set to the outside air introduction, the lever B is operated by the operation line by the inside / outside air changeover switch. Is operated, and the first inside / outside air switching door connected to the lever A is operated by the rotation of the lever A engaged with the lever B to close the first inside air suction port and open the outside air suction port. To allow the outside air to be introduced into the first air passage, provide a cam receiving portion D on a lever D that rotates coaxially with the second inside / outside air switching door, and engage with the cam portion C provided on the cam C. To rotate the lever D
Is connected to a wind direction changeover switch provided in a vehicle cab by an operation cable, and a cam C which is engaged with a lever D by a cam portion C is mounted around an engagement pin of the lever F, and the lever F is connected thereto. The operating position is regulated by the engaging cam E or the engaging cam G which is constantly urged in the approaching direction by a tension spring, and the cam G is connected to a temperature changeover switch provided in the cab by an operation cable, When the switching range of the changeover switch is set to the low temperature range or the high temperature range and the wind direction changeover switch is set to a condition other than the driver's seat front window direction side, the cam portion G 1 of the cam G is set.
Actuates the cam E, the cam portion E of the cam E operates the lever F, and the cam portion C of the cam C engaged with the lever F with the engaging pin rotates the lever D, thereby interlocking with the lever D. Activating a second inside / outside air switching door, opening the second inside air suction port and closing the outside air passage so that inside air can be taken into the second air passage. Since the device is configured, the operation cable connects to the inside / outside air changeover switch, the lever A operates the first inside / outside air changeover door via the lever A, and the operation line connects to the wind direction changeover switch.
A cam C for operating a second inside / outside air switching door via a lever D, and a cam E,
The first inside / outside air switching door and the second inside / outside air switching door are operated by a cam G or the like that operates the second inside / outside air switching door via the lever F or the like, and special driving power is required. It is possible to obtain a suitable inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air-conditioning system that can easily perform outside air introduction or inside air introduction or the like by a compact and simple mechanism without any difficulty, and can easily handle an electric vehicle or the like. It is a thing.
【0092】更にまた、請求項8に記載の発明によれ
ば、前記請求項7に記載の発明において、前記風向切替
スイッチを運転席前方窓方向側以外の設定条件とするこ
とに代えて、同風向切替スイッチを運転席前方窓方向側
に設定した時、カムCのカム部CとレバーDのカム受け
部Dとの係合を解除するカム機構を設定することにより
温度切替スイッチが高温領域、中間温度領域、低温領域
のどの位置に設定されても、風向切替スイッチが運転席
前方窓方向側の時は内外気モードとならないようにした
車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置を構成しているので、
風向切替スイッチの設定を運転席前方窓方向側以外から
運転席前方窓方向側に設定変えしたときカムCとレバー
Dの係合を解除して、温度領域の設定の如何にかかわら
ず内外気モードとならないようにし、これらの制御に格
別に駆動電力を要することなく、コンパクト化した簡便
な機構で対処できる様にし、電気自動車等でも無理なく
対応可能とした好適な車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置
を得ることが出来たものである。Further, according to the invention described in claim 8, in the invention described in claim 7, instead of setting the wind direction changeover switch to a setting condition other than the driver's seat front window direction side, the same is true. When the wind direction changeover switch is set to the driver's seat front window direction side, by setting a cam mechanism for releasing the engagement between the cam portion C of the cam C and the cam receiving portion D of the lever D, the temperature changeover switch becomes high temperature region, Regardless of the position in the intermediate temperature range or the low temperature range, the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner is configured so that the inside / outside air mode is not set when the wind direction switch is in the driver's seat front window direction side. So
When the setting of the wind direction changeover switch is changed from a direction other than the driver's seat front window direction to the driver's seat front window direction, the engagement between the cam C and the lever D is released, and the inside / outside air mode is set regardless of the setting of the temperature range. It does not require special driving power, and can be handled by a compact and simple mechanism. The device was obtained.
【図1】本発明の実施の一形態に係る車両用空調装置の
内外気切替装置を操作すべく運転室に配置された切替ス
イッチを示す説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a changeover switch arranged in a cab for operating an inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】前記車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置における
内外気切替ドア駆動用機構の内気取導入状態を示す説明
図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing an inside air intake state of an inside / outside air switching door driving mechanism in the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner.
【図3】前記車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置における
外気/DEF/MAX COOLモード選択条件での外
気導入状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram showing an outside air introduction state under an outside air / DEF / MAX COOL mode selection condition in the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner.
【図4】前記車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置における
外気/FACE/MAX COOLモード選択条件での
内外気導入状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an inside / outside air introduction state in the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner under outside air / FACE / MAX COOL mode selection conditions.
【図5】前記車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置における
外気/FACE/中間温度領域モード選択条件での外気
導入状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing an outside air introduction state under an outside air / FACE / intermediate temperature region mode selection condition in the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner.
【図6】前記車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置における
外気/FACE/MAX COOLモード選択条件での
内外気導入状態を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing an inside / outside air introduction state under an outside air / FACE / MAX COOL mode selection condition in the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner.
【図7】従来の車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置におけ
る空気取入れ部の断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an air intake portion in a conventional inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner.
【図8】図7の装置において、内外気切替ドア駆動用リ
ンク機構が車室内空気取入れ状態となった前記内外気切
替装置の動作説明図である。8 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the inside / outside air switching device in the device of FIG. 7, in which the inside / outside air switching door driving link mechanism is in a vehicle interior air intake state.
【図9】図7の装置において、車室外空気取入れ状態と
なった前記内外気切替装置の動作説明図である。9 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of the inside / outside air switching device in the state shown in FIG.
1 第一の空気通路 2 第二の空気通路 3 遠心式多翼式ファン 4 遠心式多翼式ファン 5 外郭ケース 6 外気吸込み口 7 第一の内気吸込み口 8 第二の内気吸込み口 9 外気通路 10 第一の内外気切替ドア 11 第二の内外気切替ドア 20 レバーA 21 回転軸芯 22 係合穴 22a 遊び部 25 レバーD 26 回転軸芯 27 係合ピンD 30 サーボモータ 31 連結桿B 32 支点B 33 レバーB 34 係合ピンA 35 係合ピンB 36 支点C 37 レバーC 38 係合ピンC 39 係合穴 39a 案内部 40 連結桿D 101 第一の空気通路 102 第二の空気通路 103 遠心式多翼式ファン 104 遠心式多翼式ファン 105 外郭ケース 106 外気吸込み口 107 第一の内気吸込み口 108 第二の内気吸込み口 109 外気通路 110 第一の内外気切替ドア 111 第二の内外気切替ドア 120 レバーA 120a リンク用係合穴 121 回転軸芯A 125 レバーD 125a カム受け部D 126 回転軸芯D 127 係合ピン 129 バネ 132 支点B 133 レバーB 133a フック部 134 係合ピン 140 カムC 140a カム部C 145 カムG 145a カム部G1 145b カム部G2 145c カム部G3 146 支点G 149 引張りバネ 150 カムE 150a カム部E 150b カム受け部E 151 支点E 155 レバーF 155a カム受け部F1 155b カム受け部F2 156 係合ピン 157 支点F 160 運転室パネル 161 内外気切替スイッチ 162 風向切替スイッチ 163 温度切替スイッチ 180 内外気切替用操作索 181 操作索保持部B 182 操作索B 185 風向モード切替用操作索 186 操作索保持部C 187 操作索C 190 温度切替用操作索 191 操作索保持部G 192 操作索GDESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 First air passage 2 Second air passage 3 Centrifugal multi-blade fan 4 Centrifugal multi-blade fan 5 Outer case 6 Outside air suction port 7 First inside air suction port 8 Second inside air suction port 9 Outside air passage DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 1st inside / outside air switching door 11 2nd inside / outside air switching door 20 Lever A 21 Rotation axis core 22 Engagement hole 22a Play part 25 Lever D 26 Rotation axis axis 27 Engagement pin D 30 Servo motor 31 Connecting rod B 32 Support point B 33 Lever B 34 Engagement pin A 35 Engagement pin B 36 Support point C 37 Lever C 38 Engagement pin C 39 Engagement hole 39a Guide 40 Connection rod D 101 First air passage 102 Second air passage 103 Centrifugal multi-blade fan 104 Centrifugal multi-blade fan 105 Outer case 106 Outside air suction port 107 First inside air suction port 108 Second inside air suction port 109 Outside air passage 1 0 First inside / outside air switching door 111 Second inside / outside air switching door 120 Lever A 120a Link engagement hole 121 Rotation axis A 125 Lever D 125a Cam receiving part D 126 Rotation axis D 127 Engagement pin 129 Spring 132 Support point B 133 Lever B 133a Hook section 134 Engagement pin 140 Cam C 140a Cam section C 145 Cam G 145a Cam section G 1 145b Cam section G 2 145c Cam section G 3 146 Support point G 149 Extension spring 150 Cam E 150a Cam section E 150b Cam receiving portion E 151 Supporting point E 155 Lever F 155a Cam receiving portion F 1 155b Cam receiving portion F 2 156 Engagement pin 157 Supporting point F 160 Operating room panel 161 Inside / outside air changeover switch 162 Wind direction changeover switch 163 Temperature changeover switch 180 Inside / outside air Switching cable 181 Operation cable Holding part B 182 Operation rope B 185 Wind direction mode switching operation rope 186 Operation rope holding part C 187 Operation rope C 190 Temperature switching operation rope 191 Operation rope holding part G 192 Operation rope G
Claims (8)
形成し、外気を導入する外気吸込み口と内気を導入する
第一の内気吸込み口を前記第一の空気通路に連通可能に
設けると共に、前記外気吸込み口に連通する外気通路と
前記第一の内気吸込み口に並設されて内気を導入する第
二の内気吸込み口を前記第二の空気通路に連通可能に設
け、前記外気吸込み口と第一の内気吸込み口の何れか一
方を開のとき他方を閉にする第一の内外気切替ドアと、
前記外気通路と第二の内気吸込み口の何れか一方を開の
とき他方を閉にする第二の内外気切替ドアを設けた車両
用空調装置の内外気切替装置において、前記第一の内外
気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーAと、前記第二の内
外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーDを設け、前記レ
バーAとレバーD間を他のレバー、カム及びリンク機構
で連結して伝達機構を形成し、同伝達機構を操作索で運
転室内の切替スイッチに接続したことを特徴とする車両
用空調装置の内外気切替装置。A first and a second air passages are formed in an outer case so that an outside air suction port for introducing outside air and a first inside air suction port for introducing inside air can communicate with the first air passage. And an outside air passage communicating with the outside air suction port and a second inside air suction port arranged in parallel with the first inside air suction port for introducing inside air are provided so as to be able to communicate with the second air passage. A first inside / outside air switching door that closes one of the suction port and the first inside air suction port when the other is open,
In the inside / outside air switching device of a vehicle air conditioner provided with a second inside / outside air switching door that closes one of the outside air passage and the second inside air suction port when the other is open, the first inside / outside air A lever A that rotates coaxially with the switching door and a lever D that rotates coaxially with the second inside / outside air switching door are provided, and the lever A and lever D are connected by another lever, cam and link mechanism. An internal / external air switching device for an air conditioner for a vehicle, wherein a transmission mechanism is formed by an operating cable and the transmission mechanism is connected to a changeover switch in a cab.
するレバーAに連結して同レバーAを作動させるレバー
Bを設け、同レバーBを操作索で運転室内の内外気切替
スイッチに接続し、内気導入又は外気導入に切替え可能
としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調装
置の内外気切替装置。2. A switch B which is connected to a lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door and operates the lever A, and the lever B is operated by an operation cable to switch the inside / outside air in the cab. The inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inside air / outside air switching device can be switched to inside air introduction or outside air introduction.
ると共に、前記第二の内外気切替ドアを回動するレバー
Dに前記フック部と係合する係合ピンを設け、内気導入
に際して、前記操作索の作動によりレバーBを回動し、
これに追従させて前記レバーA及びレバーDを回動して
前記第一、第二の内外気切替ドアを作動し、前記第一、
第二の内気吸込み口を開にすると共に前記外気吸込み口
及び前記外気通路を閉にして、前記第一、第二の空気通
路に内気を取込みを可能にすると共に外気導入又は内外
気導入を停止することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車
両用空調装置の内外気切替装置。3. An engaging hook portion is provided on the lever B, and an engaging pin engaging with the hook portion is provided on a lever D for rotating the second inside / outside air switching door. The lever B is rotated by the operation of the operation cable,
Following this, the lever A and the lever D are rotated to operate the first and second inside / outside air switching doors,
Opening the second inside air suction port and closing the outside air suction port and the outside air passage, allowing inside air to be taken into the first and second air passages, and stopping outside air introduction or inside / outside air introduction. The inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein
ると共に前記レバーDに同フック部と係合する係合ピン
を設け、外気導入に際して、前記操作索の作動によりレ
バーBを回動し、同レバーBに係合したレバーAを回動
して同レバーAと同軸の第一の内外気切替ドアを作動
し、前記第一の内気吸込み口を閉にすると共に外気吸込
み口を開にして、前記第一の空気通路に外気を取込みを
可能としたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用空
調装置の内外気切替装置。4. The lever B is provided with an engaging hook portion and the lever D is provided with an engaging pin which engages with the hook portion. When the outside air is introduced, the lever B is rotated by the operation of the operating cable. By rotating the lever A engaged with the lever B to operate the first inside / outside air switching door coaxial with the lever A, the first inside air suction port is closed and the outside air suction port is opened. The inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner according to claim 2, wherein outside air can be taken into the first air passage.
レバーDにカム受け部Dを設け、カムCに設けたカム部
Cと係合させて前記レバーDを回動すべく構成し、同カ
ムCを車両運転室内に設けた吹出し空気の吹出し方向を
制御する風向切替スイッチに操作索で接続し、操作可能
としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調装
置の内外気切替装置。5. A cam receiving portion D is provided on the lever D at the time of introducing outside air and inside and outside air, and the lever D is rotated by engaging with a cam portion C provided on a cam C. 2. The inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein C is connected to a wind direction changeover switch provided in the vehicle cab, which controls a blowing direction of blowing air, by an operation cable, and is operable. .
めに第一の内外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバーAと
連結して同レバーAを作動させるレバーBを内外気切替
スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、前記第二の内外気切替ド
アと同軸に回動するレバーDにカム受け部Dを設け、カ
ムCに設けたカム部Cと係合させてレバーDを回動すべ
くカムCを車両運転室内に設けた風向切替スイッチへ操
作索にて接続し、レバーDにカム部Cで係合する前記カ
ムCはレバーFの係合ピンを回転中心として装着され、
レバーFはこれに係合するカムE又は引張りバネで接近
方向に常時賦勢されて係合するカムGで作動位置を規制
され、前記カムGは運転室内に設けた温度切替スイッチ
へ操作索にて接続し、前記各操作索により操作可能とし
たことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用空調装置の
内外気切替装置。6. A lever B which is connected to a lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door to rotate the first inside / outside air switching door, and switches a lever B which operates the lever A inside / outside air switching. A cam receiving portion D is provided on a lever D which is connected to the switch with an operation cable and rotates coaxially with the second inside / outside air switching door, and the lever D is rotated by engaging with a cam portion C provided on the cam C. A cam C is connected to a wind direction changeover switch provided in a vehicle cab by an operation cable so as to move, and the cam C engaged with a lever D by a cam portion C is mounted around an engagement pin of a lever F as a rotation center,
The operating position of the lever F is regulated by a cam E engaged with the lever E or a cam G engaged by being constantly urged in the approaching direction by a tension spring. The cam G is connected to a temperature switch provided in the cab by an operating cable. The inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the inside / outside air switching device of the vehicle air conditioner is operated by the operation cables.
するレバーAに連結して同レバーAを作動させるレバー
Bを、車両の運転室内に設けた内外気切替スイッチへ操
作索にて接続し、内外気切替スイッチを外気導入に設定
した時、同内外気切替スイッチにより操作索にてレバー
Bを作動させ、レバーBに係合したレバーAの回動によ
りレバーAに連結した第一の内外気切替ドアを作動して
前記第一の内気吸込み口を閉にすると共に、外気吸込み
口を開にして前記第一の空気通路に外気を導入可能と
し、前記第二の内外気切替ドアと同軸に回動するレバー
Dにカム受け部Dを設け、カムCに設けたカム部Cと係
合させてレバーDを回動すべくカムCを車両運転室内に
設けた風向切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、レバーD
にカム部Cで係合するカムCはレバーFの係合ピンを回
転中心として装着され、同レバーFはこれに係合するカ
ムE又は引張りバネで接近方向に常時賦勢されて係合す
るカムGで作動位置を規制され、前記カムGは運転室内
に設けた温度切替スイッチへ操作索にて接続し、温度切
替スイッチの切替範囲を低温領域又は高温領域の設定状
態で、風向切替スイッチが運転席前方窓方向側以外の設
定条件の場合に、カムGのカム部G1 がカムEを作動さ
せ、カムEのカム部EがレバーFを作動させ、レバーF
に係合ピンで係合されたカムCのカム部CがレバーDを
回動させて、レバーDに連動する第二の内外気切替ドア
を作動し、前記第二の内気吸込み口を開にすると共に前
記外気通路を閉にして第二の空気通路に内気取り込みを
可能としたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両空調
装置の内外気切替装置。7. A lever B, which is connected to a lever A which rotates coaxially with the first inside / outside air switching door and operates the lever A, is connected to an inside / outside air switching switch provided in a cab of the vehicle by an operation cable. When the inside / outside air changeover switch is set to the outside air introduction, the lever B is actuated by the operation cable by the inside / outside air changeover switch, and connected to the lever A by the rotation of the lever A engaged with the lever B. The first inside / outside air switching door is operated to close the first inside air suction port, and the outside air suction port is opened to allow outside air to be introduced into the first air passage. A cam receiving portion D is provided on a lever D that rotates coaxially with the door, and a cam C is provided in a vehicle cab to rotate the lever D by engaging with a cam portion C provided on a cam C. Connect with operating cable, lever D
The cam C engaged with the cam portion C is mounted around the engagement pin of the lever F as the center of rotation, and the lever F is always urged and engaged in the approach direction by the cam E or a tension spring engaged with the cam C. The operating position is regulated by a cam G, and the cam G is connected to a temperature changeover switch provided in an operator's cab with an operation cable, and when the changeover range of the temperature changeover switch is set to a low temperature range or a high temperature range, the wind direction changeover switch is in the case of setting conditions other than the driver's seat front window direction, the cam portion G 1 of the cam G actuates the cam E, the cam portion E of the cam E actuates the lever F, the lever F
The cam portion C of the cam C engaged with the engagement pin rotates the lever D to operate the second inside / outside air switching door interlocked with the lever D, thereby opening the second inside air suction port. 2. The inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the outside air passage is closed to allow inside air to be taken into a second air passage.
向側以外の設定条件とすることに代えて、同風向切替ス
イッチを運転席前方窓方向側に設定した時、カムCのカ
ム部CとレバーDのカム受け部Dとの係合を解除するカ
ム機構を設定することにより温度切替スイッチが高温領
域、中間温度領域、低温領域のどの位置に設定されて
も、風向切替スイッチが運転席前方窓方向側の時は内外
気モードとならないようにしたことを特徴とする請求項
7に記載の車両用空調装置の内外気切替装置。8. When the wind direction changeover switch is set to the driver's seat front window direction side instead of setting the wind direction changeover switch to conditions other than the driver's seat front window direction side, the cam portion C of the cam C By setting the cam mechanism for releasing the engagement of the lever D with the cam receiving portion D, the wind direction changeover switch is set to the front of the driver's seat regardless of whether the temperature changeover switch is set to the high temperature range, the intermediate temperature range, or the low temperature range. 8. The inside / outside air switching device for a vehicle air conditioner according to claim 7, wherein the inside / outside air mode is not set when the vehicle is in a window direction side.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000313578A JP2002120543A (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Inside/outside air changeover device of air conditioner for vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2000313578A JP2002120543A (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Inside/outside air changeover device of air conditioner for vehicle |
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JP2002120543A true JP2002120543A (en) | 2002-04-23 |
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JP2000313578A Withdrawn JP2002120543A (en) | 2000-10-13 | 2000-10-13 | Inside/outside air changeover device of air conditioner for vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014513645A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-06-05 | ヴァレオ システム テルミク | Heating, ventilation, and / or air conditioning apparatus including an air flow path that bypasses the heat exchanger |
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 JP JP2000313578A patent/JP2002120543A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014513645A (en) * | 2011-05-20 | 2014-06-05 | ヴァレオ システム テルミク | Heating, ventilation, and / or air conditioning apparatus including an air flow path that bypasses the heat exchanger |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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A300 | Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300 Effective date: 20080108 |