JP2002119003A - Stator of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Stator of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002119003A JP2002119003A JP2000309317A JP2000309317A JP2002119003A JP 2002119003 A JP2002119003 A JP 2002119003A JP 2000309317 A JP2000309317 A JP 2000309317A JP 2000309317 A JP2000309317 A JP 2000309317A JP 2002119003 A JP2002119003 A JP 2002119003A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stator
- joining
- conductor
- insert metal
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 123
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 108
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001128 Sn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017888 Cu—P Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001096 P alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101100064317 Arabidopsis thaliana DTX41 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100047785 Arabidopsis thaliana TT16 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100038080 B-cell receptor CD22 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100032768 Complement receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000884305 Homo sapiens B-cell receptor CD22 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000941929 Homo sapiens Complement receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000642815 Homo sapiens Protein SSXT Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100035586 Protein SSXT Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000662518 Solanum tuberosum Sucrose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/30—Manufacture of winding connections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K15/00—Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines
- H02K15/30—Manufacture of winding connections
- H02K15/33—Connecting winding sections; Forming leads; Connecting leads to terminals
- H02K15/35—Form-wound windings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/50—Fastening of winding heads, equalising connectors, or connections thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/02—Windings characterised by the conductor material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49009—Dynamoelectric machine
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【課題】 接合時の加熱量を低減することができ、ま
た、導体の絶縁被膜の損傷を防止できる回転電機の固定
子とその製造方法を得る。
【解決手段】 複数のスロット35を持つ固定子鉄心3
2と、スロット35に装備され、複数の導体33の接合
端部33aを互いに接合してなる固定子巻線とを有する
回転電機の固定子2において、接合端部33aの接合部
は、導体33よりも融点の低い溶融金属33g,33f
で構成されている。
(57) [Problem] To provide a stator for a rotating electric machine and a method for manufacturing the same, which can reduce the amount of heating at the time of joining and can prevent damage to an insulating coating of a conductor. A stator core having a plurality of slots is provided.
2 and the stator 2 of the rotating electrical machine, which is provided in the slot 35 and has a stator winding in which the joining ends 33a of the plurality of conductors 33 are joined to each other, the joining portion of the joining end 33a is a conductor 33 33g, 33f of molten metal with lower melting point than
It is composed of
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、複数の導体を互
いに接合してなる固定子巻線を有する回転電機の固定子
とその製造方法に関し、特に固定子巻線の導体の接合部
の改良に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stator for a rotating electric machine having a stator winding formed by joining a plurality of conductors to each other and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to an improvement in a joint between stator winding conductors. Things.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図9は、例えば特開平11−34173
0号公報に記載された車両用交流発電機の全体構造を示
す断面図である。図10は、同じく特開平11−341
730号公報に記載された各スロットに4本の導体が挿
入された様子を示す固定子の部分的な斜視図である。図
9において、車両用交流発電機1は、固定子2、回転子
3、フレーム4、整流器5等を含んで構成されている。2. Description of the Related Art FIG.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the entire structure of a vehicle alternator described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 0-205. FIG.
730 is a partial perspective view of a stator showing a state in which four conductors are inserted into each slot described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 730. In FIG. 9, the vehicle alternator 1 includes a stator 2, a rotor 3, a frame 4, a rectifier 5, and the like.
【0003】固定子2は、固定子鉄心32と、固定子巻
線を構成する複数の電気導体としての導体セグメント3
3と、固定子鉄心32と導体セグメント33との間を電
気絶縁するインシュレータ34とを備えている。固定子
鉄心32は、薄い鋼板を重ね合わせて形成されており、
その内周面には多数のスロットが形成されている。ま
た、この固定子鉄心32から露出している導体セグメン
ト33によって固定子巻線のコイルエンド31が形成さ
れている。The stator 2 includes a stator core 32 and conductor segments 3 as a plurality of electric conductors constituting a stator winding.
3 and an insulator 34 for electrically insulating the stator core 32 and the conductor segment 33 from each other. The stator core 32 is formed by laminating thin steel plates,
A number of slots are formed on the inner peripheral surface. The conductor segment 33 exposed from the stator core 32 forms the coil end 31 of the stator winding.
【0004】回転子3は、絶縁処理された銅線を円筒状
かつ同心状に巻き回した界磁コイル8を、それぞれが6
個の爪部を有するポールコア7によって、シャフト6を
通して両側から挟み込んだ構成を有している。また、フ
ロント側のポールコア7の端面には、フロント側から吸
い込んだ冷却風を軸方向および径方向に吐き出すために
軸流式の冷却ファン11が溶接等によって取り付けられ
ている。同様に、リヤ側のポールコア7の端面には、リ
ヤ側から吸い込んだ冷却風を径方向に吐き出すために遠
心式の冷却ファン12が溶接等によって取り付けられて
いる。The rotor 3 includes a field coil 8 formed by winding an insulated copper wire in a cylindrical and concentric manner, each of which has 6 coils.
It has a configuration in which it is sandwiched from both sides through a shaft 6 by a pole core 7 having a plurality of claw portions. An axial-flow-type cooling fan 11 is attached to the end face of the pole core 7 on the front side by welding or the like to discharge the cooling air sucked from the front side in the axial direction and the radial direction. Similarly, a centrifugal cooling fan 12 is attached to the end face of the rear pole core 7 by welding or the like to discharge the cooling air sucked from the rear side in the radial direction.
【0005】フレーム4は、固定子2および回転子3を
収容しており、回転子3がシャフト6を中心に回転可能
な状態で支持されているとともに、回転子3のポールコ
ア7の外周側に所定の隙間を介して配置された固定子2
が固定されている。また、フレーム4は、固定子2のコ
イルエンド31に対向した部分に冷却風の吐出孔42
が、軸方向端面に吸入孔41がそれぞれ設けられてい
る。[0005] The frame 4 houses the stator 2 and the rotor 3. The rotor 3 is supported rotatably about a shaft 6, and is mounted on the outer peripheral side of the pole core 7 of the rotor 3. Stator 2 arranged via a predetermined gap
Has been fixed. The frame 4 has a cooling air discharge hole 42 in a portion of the stator 2 facing the coil end 31.
However, suction holes 41 are provided on the axial end surfaces, respectively.
【0006】上述した構造を有する車両用交流発電機1
は、ベルト等を介してプーリ20にエンジン(図示せ
ず)からの回転力が伝えられると回転子3が所定方向に
回転する。この状態で回転子3の界磁コイル8に外部か
ら励磁電圧を印加することにより、ポールコア7のそれ
ぞれの爪部が励磁され、固定子巻線に3相交流電圧を発
生させることができ、整流器5の出力端子からは所定の
直流電流が取り出される。A vehicle alternator 1 having the above-described structure.
When a rotational force from an engine (not shown) is transmitted to the pulley 20 via a belt or the like, the rotor 3 rotates in a predetermined direction. In this state, by applying an excitation voltage to the field coil 8 of the rotor 3 from the outside, each claw portion of the pole core 7 is excited, and a three-phase AC voltage can be generated in the stator winding. A predetermined DC current is taken out from the output terminal 5.
【0007】図10において、1つのスロット35に収
容された4本の導体セグメント33は、周方向に向けて
交互に延び出している。図10では、手前に図示された
最外周が時計回り方向に延びており、最も奥に位置する
最内周が反時計回り方向に延びている。そして、各導体
セグメント33の端部33aは、所定ピッチ離れた別の
スロット35から延びる他の導体セグメント33の端部
33aと接合されている。図10では、最内周の導体セ
グメント33と第2層の導体セグメント33とが接合さ
れ、第3層の導体セグメント33と最外層の導体セグメ
ント33とが接合されている。したがって、複数の接合
部33bは、内周側と外周側に2重の環状に配列され、
各接合部33bが周方向および径方向の両方に関して互
いに離間して配置される。また、それぞれの接合部33
bの接合をTIG溶接によって行うことにより、各接合
部33bは、エッジのない雫状の玉形状に形成されてい
る。In FIG. 10, four conductor segments 33 accommodated in one slot 35 alternately extend in the circumferential direction. In FIG. 10, the outermost periphery illustrated in the foreground extends in the clockwise direction, and the innermost periphery located in the innermost region extends in the counterclockwise direction. The end 33a of each conductor segment 33 is joined to the end 33a of another conductor segment 33 extending from another slot 35 separated by a predetermined pitch. In FIG. 10, the innermost conductor segment 33 and the second layer conductor segment 33 are joined, and the third layer conductor segment 33 and the outermost layer conductor segment 33 are joined. Therefore, the plurality of joints 33b are arranged in a double annular shape on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side,
The joints 33b are spaced apart from each other in both the circumferential direction and the radial direction. In addition, each joint 33
By performing the joining of b by TIG welding, each joining portion 33b is formed in a drop-shaped ball shape without an edge.
【0008】[0008]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】このような構成の回転
電機の固定子においては、各接合部33bを導体33の
融点以上の温度で加熱し接合するため、各接合部33b
近傍の絶縁被膜が損傷し、隣接する導体との間で、短絡
不良が発生するおそれがあった。In the stator of the rotating electric machine having such a configuration, since each joint 33b is heated and joined at a temperature higher than the melting point of the conductor 33, each joint 33b is heated.
The nearby insulating coating may be damaged, and short-circuit failure may occur between adjacent conductors.
【0009】また、導体33の配置が密であり、端部3
3a同士が接近しているために、熱源の狙いがずれる
と、径方向に隣接する他の接合部33bと接合されてし
まうおそれがあった。Further, the arrangement of the conductors 33 is dense, and
When the target of the heat source is shifted because the 3a are close to each other, there is a possibility that the heat source is joined to another joining portion 33b which is adjacent in the radial direction.
【0010】さらには、多数の接合部33bを1つ1つ
順番に接合することから、生産性が悪かった。Furthermore, since a large number of joints 33b are joined one by one in order, productivity is poor.
【0011】この発明は、上記のような課題を解決する
ためになされたもので、接合時の加熱量を低減すること
ができ、また、導体の絶縁被膜の損傷を防止できる回転
電機の固定子とその製造方法を得ることを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and it is possible to reduce the amount of heating at the time of joining and to prevent damage to an insulating film of a conductor. And a method for producing the same.
【0012】[0012]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明に係る回転電機
の固定子は、複数のスロットを持つ固定子鉄心と、スロ
ットに装備され、複数の導体の接合端部を互いに接合し
てなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子におい
て、接合端部の接合部は、導体よりも融点の低い溶融金
属で構成されている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present invention has a stator core having a plurality of slots and a stator provided in the slots and having a plurality of conductors joined to each other. In the stator of the rotating electric machine having the winding, the joint at the joint end is formed of a molten metal having a lower melting point than the conductor.
【0013】また、溶融金属は、導体の材料と添加金属
の合金である。The molten metal is an alloy of a conductor material and an additive metal.
【0014】また、添加金属は、Cu−P合金である。The additive metal is a Cu-P alloy.
【0015】また、添加金属は、AgあるいはAg合金
である。The additive metal is Ag or an Ag alloy.
【0016】また、添加金属は、SnあるいはSn合金
である。The additive metal is Sn or a Sn alloy.
【0017】また、この発明に係る回転電機の固定子の
製造方法は、複数のスロットを持つ固定子鉄心と、スロ
ットに装備され、複数の導体の接合端部を互いに接合し
てなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子の製造方
法であって、導体の接合端部間に、導体よりも融点の低
いインサート金属を挟むインサート金属配置工程と、イ
ンサート金属が溶融し、かつ、導体端部が溶融しない温
度に合端部近傍を加熱し、インサート金属を溶融させた
後、加熱を終了することで、インサート金属を凝固さ
せ、接合端部間を接合させる接合工程とを有する。Further, according to the method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present invention, a stator core having a plurality of slots and a stator winding provided in the slots and joined to each other at the joining ends of a plurality of conductors are provided. A method of manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine having a wire, an insert metal disposing step of interposing an insert metal having a lower melting point than a conductor between joint ends of the conductor, the insert metal being melted, and A step of heating the vicinity of the joining end to a temperature at which the part does not melt, melting the insert metal, and then terminating the heating to solidify the insert metal and join the joining ends.
【0018】また、この発明に係る回転電機の固定子の
製造方法は、複数のスロットを持つ固定子鉄心と、スロ
ットに装備され、複数の導体の接合端部を互いに接合し
てなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子の製造方
法であって、導体の接合端部間に、導体よりも融点の低
いインサート金属を挟むインサート金属配置工程と、イ
ンサート金属が溶融する温度に接合端部近傍を加熱し、
導体端部とインサート金属を溶融合金化した後、加熱を
終了することで、溶融合金を凝固させ、接合端部間を接
合させる接合工程とを有する。Further, according to a method of manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present invention, a stator core having a plurality of slots and a stator winding provided in the slots and joined to each other at the joining ends of a plurality of conductors are provided. A method for manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine having a wire, an insert metal arranging step of sandwiching an insert metal having a lower melting point than a conductor between joint ends of the conductor, and a joining end portion at a temperature at which the insert metal melts. Heat the neighborhood,
After the conductor end and the insert metal are melt-alloyed, the heating is terminated to solidify the molten alloy and join the joining ends.
【0019】また、接合する一対の接合端部が径方向に
2組以上整列し、隣り合う組の接合端部間には、インサ
ート金属が挟まれない。Also, two or more sets of joining ends to be joined are aligned in the radial direction, and no insert metal is sandwiched between the joining ends of adjacent sets.
【0020】また、接合する一対の接合端部が周方向に
複数組整列し、各々の接合端部間に挟まれるインサート
金属は、周方向に連結されている。A plurality of sets of joining ends to be joined are arranged in the circumferential direction, and the insert metal sandwiched between the joining ends is connected in the circumferential direction.
【0021】また、インサート金属の連結部の断面積
は、接合端部間に挟まれた部分の断面積よりも小さい。The cross-sectional area of the connecting portion of the insert metal is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the portion sandwiched between the joining ends.
【0022】また、接合工程は、接合端部近傍を非接触
熱源で加熱する。In the joining step, the vicinity of the joining end is heated by a non-contact heat source.
【0023】また、接合工程は、接合端部に電極を接触
させ電流を導通させて加熱する抵抗加熱であり、径方向
に2組以上整列する接合端部を、内径側と外径側に配置
された2個の電極で一緒に挟んで加熱する。The joining step is resistance heating in which an electrode is brought into contact with the joining end to conduct current and heat the joint. Two or more sets of joining ends arranged in the radial direction are arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side. It is sandwiched between the two electrodes and heated.
【0024】さらに、内径側と外径側に配置された2個
の電極は、各々ローラ形状をなし、周方向に複数組整列
した接合端部群の内側と外側を転がりながら加熱する。Further, the two electrodes arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side each have a roller shape, and heat the inside and outside of the plurality of sets of the joined end portions arranged in the circumferential direction while rolling.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の実施の形態】実施の形態1.図1は、本発明の
回転電機の固定子の実施の形態を示す接合された導体部
分の斜視図である。本実施の形態においては、導体33
の端部33aは、予め絶縁被膜33cが剥がされてい
る。そして、接合端部33aの接合部33eは、導体3
3よりも融点の低い溶融金属33fで構成されている。
その他の構成は従来技術と概略同様である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a joined conductor portion showing an embodiment of a stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the conductor 33
The insulating film 33c is peeled off in advance at the end 33a. The joint 33e of the joint end 33a is connected to the conductor 3
It is composed of a molten metal 33f having a melting point lower than 3.
Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the related art.
【0026】図2は、本実施の形態の導体端部の接合方
法を説明する工程流れ図である。本実施の形態において
は、まず、ステップS51にて、接合する2個の接合端
部33a間に、導体33よりも融点の低いインサート金
属33fを挟む(インサート金属配置工程)。なお、端
部33aの絶縁被膜33cは予め剥がされている。FIG. 2 is a process flow chart for explaining a method of joining conductor ends according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, first, in step S51, an insert metal 33f having a melting point lower than that of the conductor 33 is sandwiched between two joining ends 33a to be joined (insert metal disposing step). Note that the insulating coating 33c on the end 33a is peeled off in advance.
【0027】次に、ステップS52にて、インサート金
属33fが溶融し、かつ、導体端部33aが溶融しない
温度に接合端部近傍を加熱する。すなわち、インサート
金属33fのみを溶融させる。なお、熱源91には、非
接触熱源である電機アークを用いている。Next, in step S52, the vicinity of the joining end is heated to a temperature at which the insert metal 33f melts and the conductor end 33a does not melt. That is, only the insert metal 33f is melted. Note that, as the heat source 91, an electric arc which is a non-contact heat source is used.
【0028】その後、ステップS53にて、熱源91を
止めて加熱を終了することで、インサート金属33fを
凝固させ、接合端部33a間を接合させる(接合工
程)。Thereafter, in step S53, the heat source 91 is stopped and the heating is terminated, thereby solidifying the insert metal 33f and joining the joining ends 33a (joining step).
【0029】なお、接合工程にて用いる熱源91には、
他に、プラズマアーク、レーザ、電子ビーム等の非接触
熱源を用いても良い。The heat source 91 used in the bonding step includes:
Alternatively, a non-contact heat source such as a plasma arc, a laser, and an electron beam may be used.
【0030】このように本実施の形態の回転電機の固定
子は、接合端部33aの接合部33eは、導体33より
も融点の低い溶融金属33fで構成されている。そのた
め、接合時の加熱量を低減することができ、また、導体
33の温度上昇を抑制できることから、絶縁被膜33c
の損傷を防止することができる。As described above, in the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment, the joint 33e of the joint end 33a is made of the molten metal 33f having a lower melting point than the conductor 33. Therefore, the amount of heating at the time of joining can be reduced, and the temperature rise of the conductor 33 can be suppressed.
Damage can be prevented.
【0031】また、本実施の形態の回転電機の固定子の
製造方法は、導体33の接合端部33a間に、導体33
よりも融点の低いインサート金属33fを挟むインサー
ト金属配置工程(ステップS51)と、インサート金属
33fが溶融し、かつ、導体端部33aが溶融しない温
度に接合端部近傍を加熱し、インサート金属33fを溶
融させた(ステップS52)後、加熱を終了すること
で、インサート金属33fを凝固させ(ステップS5
2)、接合端部33a間を接合させる接合工程とを有す
る。そのため、接合時の加熱量を低減することができ、
また、導体33の温度上昇を抑制できることから、絶縁
被膜33cの損傷を防止することができる。The method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the conductor 33 is provided between the joining ends 33 a of the conductor 33.
An insert metal arranging step of sandwiching the insert metal 33f having a lower melting point (step S51); and heating the vicinity of the joining end to a temperature at which the insert metal 33f is melted and the conductor end 33a is not melted. After the melting (Step S52), the heating is terminated to solidify the insert metal 33f (Step S5).
2) a joining step of joining the joining ends 33a. Therefore, the amount of heating at the time of joining can be reduced,
Further, since the temperature rise of the conductor 33 can be suppressed, damage to the insulating coating 33c can be prevented.
【0032】また、接合端部近傍の加熱(ステップS5
2)は、非接触熱源で行う。そのため、短時間で接合達
成温度まで接合端部を温度上昇でき、導体の絶縁被膜3
3cの損傷をさらに防止することができる。Further, heating near the joint end (step S5)
2) is performed with a non-contact heat source. Therefore, the temperature of the bonding end can be raised to the bonding achievement temperature in a short time, and the insulating coating 3 of the conductor can be obtained.
3c can be further prevented from being damaged.
【0033】実施の形態2.図3は、本発明の回転電機
の固定子の他の実施の形態を示す接合された導体部分の
斜視図である。本実施の形態においては、接合端部33
aの接合部33eは、導体33と添加金属33gの合金
で構成されている。この添加金属33gは、例えばCu
−P合金、AgまたはAg合金、SnまたはSn合金で
ある。その他の構成は実施の形態1と概略同様である。Embodiment 2 FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a joined conductor portion showing another embodiment of the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, the joining end 33
The joint 33e of a is made of an alloy of the conductor 33 and the additional metal 33g. 33 g of this additional metal is, for example, Cu
-P alloy, Ag or Ag alloy, Sn or Sn alloy. Other configurations are substantially the same as those of the first embodiment.
【0034】図4は、本実施の形態の導体端部の接合方
法を説明する工程流れ図である。本実施の形態において
は、まず、ステップS61にて、接合する2個の接合端
部33a間に、導体33よりも融点の低いインサート金
属(添加金属)33gを挟む(インサート金属配置工
程)。FIG. 4 is a process flow chart for explaining a method of joining conductor ends according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, first, in step S61, an insert metal (addition metal) 33g having a lower melting point than the conductor 33 is interposed between two joining ends 33a to be joined (insert metal disposing step).
【0035】次に、ステップS62にて、接合端部近傍
を加熱することで、インサート金属33gを溶融し、ス
テップS63にて、さらに加熱することでインサート金
属33gと導体33とを合金化する。すなわち、導体端
部とインサート金属33gを溶融合金化する。なお、熱
源92には、非接触熱源である電機アークを用いてい
る。Next, in step S62, the vicinity of the joint end is heated to melt the insert metal 33g, and in step S63, the insert metal 33g and the conductor 33 are alloyed by further heating. That is, the conductor end and the insert metal 33g are melt-alloyed. Note that, as the heat source 92, an electric arc which is a non-contact heat source is used.
【0036】その後、ステップS64にて、加熱を終了
することで、溶融合金を凝固させ、接合端部間を接合さ
せる(接合工程)。Thereafter, in step S64, the heating is terminated to solidify the molten alloy and join the joining ends (joining step).
【0037】このように本実施の形態の回転電機の固定
子は、溶融金属33gは、導体33の材料と添加金属3
3gの合金である。そのため、接合部33eの強度を向
上することができる。また、添加金属33gは、Cu−
P合金である。そのため、導体33が銅である場合に、
フラックスを用いなくとも確実に接合することができ、
後処理が不要となる。As described above, in the stator of the rotating electric machine of the present embodiment, the molten metal 33 g
3 g of alloy. Therefore, the strength of the joint 33e can be improved. Further, 33 g of the additional metal is Cu-
P alloy. Therefore, when the conductor 33 is copper,
Can be securely joined without using flux,
No post-processing is required.
【0038】さらに、添加金属33gは、Agあるいは
Ag合金である。そのため、導体33が銅の場合に、小
さな加熱量で合金反応が起こり、導体の絶縁被膜の損傷
を防止することができる。また、添加金属33gは、S
nあるいはSn合金である。そのため、導体が銅の場合
に、小さな加熱量で合金反応が起こり、導体の絶縁被膜
の損傷を防止することができる。Further, 33 g of the additional metal is Ag or an Ag alloy. Therefore, when the conductor 33 is made of copper, an alloy reaction occurs with a small amount of heating, and damage to the insulating coating of the conductor can be prevented. Further, 33 g of the additional metal is S
n or Sn alloy. Therefore, when the conductor is copper, an alloy reaction occurs with a small amount of heating, and damage to the insulating coating of the conductor can be prevented.
【0039】さらに、本実施の形態の回転電機の固定子
の製造方法は、導体33の接合端部33a間に、導体3
3よりも融点の低いインサート金属33gを挟むインサ
ート金属配置工程(ステップ61)と、インサート金属
33gが溶融する温度に接合端部近傍を加熱し、導体端
部とインサート金属33gを溶融合金化した(ステップ
62,63)後、加熱を終了することで、溶融合金を凝
固させ(ステップ64)、接合端部33a間を接合させ
る接合工程とを有する。そのため、インサート金属33
gが導体と溶融合金化し、接合部33eの強度を向上す
ることができる。尚、本実施の形態の回転電機の固定子
の製造方法では、導体端部と溶融合金化するのにインサ
ート金属33gを用いているが、導体33よりも融点の
低いめっき材を導体33に施したり、導体33よりも融
点の低い溶加棒を供給しても同様の効果が得られる。Further, the method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment is characterized in that the conductor 3 is provided between the joining ends 33 a of the conductor 33.
An insert metal arranging step of sandwiching the insert metal 33g having a melting point lower than that of Step 3 (Step 61), the vicinity of the joining end is heated to a temperature at which the insert metal 33g melts, and the conductor end and the insert metal 33g are melt alloyed ( After steps 62 and 63), a heating step is completed to solidify the molten alloy (step 64), and a bonding step of bonding between the bonding ends 33a is included. Therefore, insert metal 33
g becomes a molten alloy with the conductor, and the strength of the joint 33e can be improved. In the method for manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment, insert metal 33g is used for melt-alloying with the conductor end, but plating material having a lower melting point than conductor 33 is applied to conductor 33. The same effect can be obtained even if a filler rod having a lower melting point than the conductor 33 is supplied.
【0040】実施の形態3.図5は、本発明の回転電機
の固定子の製造方法の他の実施の形態を説明する工程流
れ図である。本実施の形態においては、まず、ステップ
S71にて、接合する2組の接合端部33a間に、それ
ぞれ、導体33よりも融点の低いインサート金属(添加
金属)33fを挟む(インサート金属配置工程)。Embodiment 3 FIG. 5 is a process flow chart illustrating another embodiment of the method for manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, first, in step S71, an insert metal (addition metal) 33f having a lower melting point than the conductor 33 is interposed between the two sets of joining ends 33a to be joined (insert metal disposing step). .
【0041】次に、ステップS72にて、径方向に整列
する2組の接合端部33aを、内径側と外径側に配置さ
れた2個の電極93a,93bで一緒に挟んで両側から
加圧しながら電圧をかける。2組の接合端部33aのう
ち、内側の2個の接合端部33aは、両側から押圧され
て接触し、電極93a,93bの間に電流が流れ、イン
サート金属が抵抗発熱によって溶融する。Next, in step S72, two sets of joint ends 33a aligned in the radial direction are sandwiched together by two electrodes 93a and 93b arranged on the inner and outer diameter sides, and are applied from both sides. Apply voltage while pressing. Of the two sets of the joining ends 33a, the inner two joining ends 33a are pressed from both sides and come into contact, current flows between the electrodes 93a and 93b, and the insert metal is melted by resistance heating.
【0042】その後、ステップS73にて、導体33が
溶融する前に電流を止め、インサート金属33fを凝固
させ、接合端部33a間を接合させる(接合工程)。Thereafter, in step S73, the current is stopped before the conductor 33 is melted, the insert metal 33f is solidified, and the joining ends 33a are joined (joining step).
【0043】このように本実施の形態の回転電機の固定
子の製造方法は、接合する一対の接合端部33aが径方
向に2組整列し、隣り合う組の接合端部33a間には、
インサート金属33fが挟まれない。そのため、隣り合
う組の接合端部33a間には、インサート金属33fが
挟まれないことから、他の組の接合部と接合されること
がない。As described above, according to the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine of the present embodiment, two sets of the joining ends 33a to be joined are aligned in the radial direction, and between the joining ends 33a of the adjacent sets.
The insert metal 33f is not sandwiched. For this reason, since the insert metal 33f is not sandwiched between the joining ends 33a of the adjacent sets, it is not joined to the joining parts of the other sets.
【0044】また、本実施の形態の回転電機の固定子の
製造方法は、ステップS72は、接合端部33aに電極
93a,93bを接触させ電流を導通させて発熱させる
抵抗加熱であり、径方向に2組整列する接合端部33a
を、内径側と外径側に配置された2個の電極93a,9
3bで一緒に挟んで加熱する。そのため、径方向に整列
する複数の接合端部33aを同時に接合することがで
き、生産性が向上する。In the method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment, step S72 is resistance heating in which the electrodes 93a and 93b are brought into contact with the joint end 33a to conduct current and generate heat. End portions 33a aligned in two sets
Are connected to two electrodes 93a, 93 arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side.
3b and heat together. Therefore, a plurality of joining ends 33a aligned in the radial direction can be joined at the same time, and productivity is improved.
【0045】尚、本実施の形態においては、接合する一
対の接合端部33aは、径方向に2組整列しているが、
接合する一対の接合端部33aは2組以上整列していて
も、2個の電極93a,93bで一緒に挟んで加熱する
ことが可能である。In this embodiment, a pair of joining ends 33a to be joined are aligned in two sets in the radial direction.
Even if two or more sets of the joining end portions 33a to be joined are aligned, it is possible to heat them by sandwiching them between the two electrodes 93a and 93b.
【0046】実施の形態4.図6は、本発明の回転電機
の固定子の製造方法の他の実施の形態を説明する工程流
れ図である。本実施の形態においては、まず、ステップ
S81にて、接合する2組の接合端部33a間に、それ
ぞれ、導体33よりも融点の低いインサート金属(添加
金属)33gを挟む(インサート金属配置工程)。Embodiment 4 FIG. FIG. 6 is a process flow chart for explaining another embodiment of the method for manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, first, in step S81, an insert metal (addition metal) 33g having a lower melting point than the conductor 33 is sandwiched between the two sets of joining ends 33a to be joined (insert metal disposing step). .
【0047】次に、ステップS82にて、径方向に整列
する2組の接合端部33aを、内径側と外径側に配置さ
れた2個の電極93a,93bで一緒に挟んで両側から
加圧しながら電圧をかける。2組の接合端部33aのう
ち、内側の2個の接合端部33aは、両側から押圧され
て接触し、電極93a,93bの間に電流がながれ、イ
ンサート金属が抵抗発熱によって溶融する。そして、ス
テップS83にて、さらに通電し、インサート金属33
gと導体33とを溶融合金化する。Next, in step S82, two sets of joining ends 33a aligned in the radial direction are sandwiched together by two electrodes 93a and 93b arranged on the inner and outer diameter sides, and are applied from both sides. Apply voltage while pressing. Of the two sets of bonding ends 33a, the inner two bonding ends 33a are pressed from both sides and come into contact, a current flows between the electrodes 93a and 93b, and the insert metal is melted by resistance heating. Then, in step S83, the power is further supplied to insert metal 33.
g and the conductor 33 are melt-alloyed.
【0048】その後、ステップS84にて、通電を止め
ることで、溶融合金を凝固させ、接合端部間を接合させ
る(接合工程)。Thereafter, in step S84, the energization is stopped to solidify the molten alloy and join the joining ends (joining step).
【0049】このように本実施の形態の回転電機の固定
子の製造方法は、ステップS82,83は、接合端部3
3aに電極93a,93bを接触させ電流を導通させて
発熱させる抵抗加熱であり、径方向に2組整列する接合
端部33aを、内径側と外径側に配置された2個の電極
93a,93bで一緒に挟んで加熱する。そのため、径
方向に整列する複数の接合端部33aを同時に接合する
ことができ、生産性が向上する。As described above, in the method for manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment, the steps S 82 and 83
This is resistance heating in which the electrodes 93a and 93b are brought into contact with 3a to conduct current and generate heat, and two sets of bonding end portions 33a arranged in the radial direction are provided on two electrodes 93a and 93b arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side. Heat together with 93b. Therefore, a plurality of joining ends 33a aligned in the radial direction can be joined at the same time, and productivity is improved.
【0050】実施の形態5.図7は、本発明の回転電機
の固定子の製造方法の他の実施の形態を示す接合前の導
体端部群を発電機の回転軸方向から見た図である。本実
施の形態おいては、接合する一対の接合端部33aが径
方向に2組整列し、また、周方向に多数数組整列してい
る。そして、周方向に整列している導体端部33a間に
挟まれたインサート金属44は連結されており、さら
に、その連結部44bは導体端部に挟まれた部分44a
よりも断面積が小さい。その他の構成は実施の形態3ま
たは4と同様である。断面積が小さい連結部44bは、
抵抗加熱の際、自然に溶融して分離し各接合部44aが
独立する。Embodiment 5 FIG. 7 is a view showing a group of conductor ends before joining, viewed from the direction of the rotating shaft of the generator, showing another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, a pair of joining ends 33a to be joined are aligned in two sets in the radial direction, and a large number of sets are aligned in the circumferential direction. The insert metal 44 sandwiched between the conductor ends 33a aligned in the circumferential direction is connected to each other, and further, the connection portion 44b becomes a portion 44a sandwiched between the conductor ends.
Smaller in cross-sectional area. Other configurations are the same as those of the third or fourth embodiment. The connecting portion 44b having a small cross section is
At the time of resistance heating, the joints 44a are melted and separated spontaneously, and the respective joints 44a become independent.
【0051】このように本実施の形態の回転電機の固定
子の製造方法は、接合する一対の接合端部33aが周方
向に複数組整列し、各々の接合端部33a間に挟まれる
インサート金属44は、周方向に連結されている。その
ため、インサート金属44を連結したので、複数組の接
合端部33a間にそれぞれインサート金属44を挟み込
む作業が容易となり作業性が向上する。As described above, in the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment, a plurality of sets of the joining ends 33a to be joined are aligned in the circumferential direction, and the insert metal sandwiched between the joining ends 33a is provided. 44 are connected in the circumferential direction. Therefore, since the insert metals 44 are connected, the work of inserting the insert metals 44 between the plurality of sets of the joining ends 33a is facilitated, and the workability is improved.
【0052】また、インサート金属44の連結部44b
の断面積は、接合端部間に挟まれた部分44aの断面積
よりも小さい。そのため、接合時の加熱によって連結部
44bが自然に溶融して分離し各接合部44aが独立す
るので、連結部44bの切断作業が不要となり作業性が
向上する。The connecting portion 44b of the insert metal 44
Is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the portion 44a sandwiched between the joining ends. Therefore, the connecting portion 44b is spontaneously melted and separated by the heating at the time of joining, and each joining portion 44a becomes independent. Therefore, the cutting work of the connecting portion 44b becomes unnecessary and the workability is improved.
【0053】実施の形態6.図8は、本発明の回転電機
の固定子の製造方法の他の実施の形態を示す接合中の導
体端部群を発電機の回転軸方向から見た図である。本実
施の形態においては、接合する一対の接合端部33aが
径方向に2組整列している。そして、整列した2組の接
合端部33aを一緒に挟み込む内径側と外径側に配置さ
れた2個の電極94a,94bは、各々ローラ形状をな
し、周方向に複数組整列した接合端部群の内側と外側を
転がりながら通電し、抵抗加熱する。その他の構成は実
施の形態3または4と同様である。Embodiment 6 FIG. FIG. 8 is a view of a group of conductor ends during joining, viewed from the direction of the rotating shaft of the generator, showing another embodiment of the method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present invention. In the present embodiment, two pairs of joining ends 33a to be joined are aligned in the radial direction. The two electrodes 94a and 94b arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side which sandwich the aligned two sets of the joining ends 33a together form a roller shape, and a plurality of sets of the joining ends aligned in the circumferential direction. Electricity is applied while rolling inside and outside the group, and resistance heating is performed. Other configurations are the same as those of the third or fourth embodiment.
【0054】このように本実施の形態の回転電機の固定
子の製造方法は、内径側と外径側に配置された2個の電
極94a,94bは、各々ローラ形状をなし、周方向に
複数組整列した接合端部群の内側と外側を転がりながら
通電し、抵抗加熱する。そのため、径方向に整列する複
数の接合端部33aを同時に接合するとともに、周方向
に整列した複数の接合端部33aを連続して接合するこ
とができ、接合作業が短時間で行われ、生産性が向上す
る。As described above, in the method of manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present embodiment, the two electrodes 94a and 94b arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side each have a roller shape, and a plurality of Electric current is applied while rolling the inside and outside of the joined end group arranged in pairs, and resistance heating is performed. Therefore, the plurality of bonding ends 33a aligned in the radial direction can be simultaneously bonded, and the plurality of bonding ends 33a aligned in the circumferential direction can be continuously bonded. The performance is improved.
【0055】尚、本実施の形態においては、接合する一
対の接合端部33aは、径方向に2組整列しているが、
接合する一対の接合端部33aは2組以上整列していて
も、2個の電極94a,94bで一緒に挟んで加熱する
ことが可能である。In this embodiment, a pair of joining ends 33a to be joined are aligned in two sets in the radial direction.
Even if two or more sets of the joining end portions 33a to be joined are aligned, it is possible to heat them by sandwiching them between the two electrodes 94a and 94b.
【0056】[0056]
【発明の効果】この発明に係る回転電機の固定子は、複
数のスロットを持つ固定子鉄心と、スロットに装備さ
れ、複数の導体の接合端部を互いに接合してなる固定子
巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子において、接合端部の
接合部は、導体よりも融点の低い溶融金属で構成されて
いる。そのため、接合時の加熱量を低減することがで
き、また、導体の温度上昇を抑制できることから、絶縁
被膜の損傷を防止することができる。According to the present invention, a stator for a rotating electric machine includes a stator core having a plurality of slots, and a stator winding provided in the slots and formed by joining joining ends of a plurality of conductors to each other. In a stator of a rotating electric machine having the same, a joint at a joint end is made of a molten metal having a lower melting point than a conductor. Therefore, the amount of heating at the time of joining can be reduced, and a rise in the temperature of the conductor can be suppressed, so that damage to the insulating coating can be prevented.
【0057】また、溶融金属は、導体の材料と添加金属
の合金である。そのため、接合部の強度を向上すること
ができる。The molten metal is an alloy of a conductor material and an additive metal. For this reason, the strength of the joint can be improved.
【0058】また、添加金属は、Cu−P合金である。
そのため、導体が銅である場合に、フラックスを用いな
くとも確実に接合することができ、後処理が不要とな
る。The additive metal is a Cu-P alloy.
Therefore, when the conductor is made of copper, the bonding can be surely performed without using a flux, and post-processing is not required.
【0059】また、添加金属は、AgあるいはAg合金
である。そのため、導体が銅の場合に、小さな加熱量で
合金反応が起こり、導体の絶縁被膜の損傷を防止するこ
とができる。The additive metal is Ag or an Ag alloy. Therefore, when the conductor is copper, an alloy reaction occurs with a small amount of heating, and damage to the insulating coating of the conductor can be prevented.
【0060】また、添加金属は、SnあるいはSn合金
である。そのため、導体が銅の場合に、小さな加熱量で
合金反応が起こり、導体の絶縁被膜の損傷を防止するこ
とができる。The additional metal is Sn or a Sn alloy. Therefore, when the conductor is copper, an alloy reaction occurs with a small amount of heating, and damage to the insulating coating of the conductor can be prevented.
【0061】また、この発明に係る回転電機の固定子の
製造方法は、複数のスロットを持つ固定子鉄心と、スロ
ットに装備され、複数の導体の接合端部を互いに接合し
てなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子の製造方
法であって、導体の接合端部間に、導体よりも融点の低
いインサート金属を挟むインサート金属配置工程と、イ
ンサート金属が溶融し、かつ、導体端部が溶融しない温
度に接合端部近傍を加熱し、インサート金属を溶融させ
た後、加熱を終了することで、インサート金属を凝固さ
せ、接合端部間を接合させる接合工程とを有する。その
ため、接合時の加熱量を低減することができ、また、導
体の温度上昇を抑制できることから、絶縁被膜の損傷を
防止することができる。Further, according to a method of manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present invention, a stator core having a plurality of slots and a stator winding provided in the slots and joined to each other at the joining ends of a plurality of conductors are provided. A method of manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine having a wire, an insert metal disposing step of interposing an insert metal having a lower melting point than a conductor between joint ends of the conductor, the insert metal being melted, and A step of heating the vicinity of the joining end to a temperature at which the portion does not melt, melting the insert metal, and then terminating the heating to solidify the insert metal and join the joining ends. Therefore, the amount of heating at the time of joining can be reduced, and a rise in the temperature of the conductor can be suppressed, so that damage to the insulating coating can be prevented.
【0062】また、この発明に係る回転電機の固定子の
製造方法は、複数のスロットを持つ固定子鉄心と、スロ
ットに装備され、複数の導体の接合端部を互いに接合し
てなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子の製造方
法であって、導体の接合端部間に、導体よりも融点の低
いインサート金属を挟むインサート金属配置工程と、イ
ンサート金属が溶融する温度に接合端部近傍を加熱し、
導体端部とインサート金属を溶融合金化した後、加熱を
終了することで、溶融合金を凝固させ、接合端部間を接
合させる接合工程とを有する。そのため、インサート金
属が導体と溶融合金化し、接合部の強度を向上すること
ができる。A method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present invention provides a stator core having a plurality of slots and a stator winding provided in the slots and joined to each other at the joining ends of a plurality of conductors. A method for manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine having a wire, an insert metal arranging step of sandwiching an insert metal having a lower melting point than a conductor between joint ends of the conductor, and a joining end portion at a temperature at which the insert metal melts. Heat the neighborhood,
After the conductor end and the insert metal are melt-alloyed, the heating is terminated to solidify the molten alloy and join the joining ends. Therefore, the insert metal is melt-alloyed with the conductor, and the strength of the joint can be improved.
【0063】また、接合する一対の接合端部が径方向に
2組以上整列し、隣り合う組の接合端部間には、インサ
ート金属が挟まれない。そのため、隣り合う組の接合端
部間には、インサート金属が挟まれないことから、他の
組の接合部と接合されることがない。Further, two or more sets of joining ends to be joined are aligned in the radial direction, and the insert metal is not sandwiched between the joining ends of the adjacent sets. Therefore, since the insert metal is not sandwiched between the joining ends of the adjacent sets, it is not joined to the joining parts of the other sets.
【0064】また、接合する一対の接合端部が周方向に
複数組整列し、各々の接合端部間に挟まれるインサート
金属は、周方向に連結されている。そのため、インサー
ト金属を連結したので、複数組の接合端部間にそれぞれ
インサート金属を挟み込む作業が容易となり作業性が向
上する。A plurality of sets of joining ends to be joined are aligned in the circumferential direction, and the insert metal sandwiched between the joining ends is connected in the circumferential direction. Therefore, since the insert metals are connected, the work of inserting the insert metals between a plurality of sets of joining ends can be easily performed, thereby improving workability.
【0065】また、インサート金属の連結部の断面積
は、接合端部間に挟まれた部分の断面積よりも小さい。
そのため、接合時の加熱によって連結部が自然に溶融し
て分離し各接合部が独立するので、連結部の切断作業が
不要となり作業性が向上する。The cross-sectional area of the connecting portion of the insert metal is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the portion sandwiched between the joining ends.
For this reason, the connecting portion is naturally melted and separated by the heating at the time of joining, and each joining portion becomes independent, so that the cutting work of the joining portion becomes unnecessary and the workability is improved.
【0066】また、溶融工程は、接合端部近傍を非接触
熱源で加熱する。そのため、短時間で接合達成温度まで
接合端部を温度上昇でき、導体の絶縁被膜の損傷を防止
することができる。In the melting step, the vicinity of the joining end is heated by a non-contact heat source. Therefore, the temperature of the bonding end can be raised to the bonding achievement temperature in a short time, and damage to the insulating coating of the conductor can be prevented.
【0067】また、溶融工程は、接合端部に電極を接触
させ電流を導通させて発熱させる抵抗加熱であり、径方
向に2組以上整列する接合端部を、内径側と外径側に配
置された2個の電極で一緒に挟んで加熱する。そのた
め、径方向に整列する複数の接合端部を同時に接合する
ことができ、生産性が向上する。The melting step is resistance heating in which an electrode is brought into contact with the bonding end to conduct current and generate heat. Two or more sets of bonding ends aligned in the radial direction are arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side. It is sandwiched between the two electrodes and heated. Therefore, a plurality of joining ends aligned in the radial direction can be joined at the same time, and productivity is improved.
【0068】さらに、内径側と外径側に配置された2個
の電極は、各々ローラ形状をなし、周方向に複数組整列
した接合端部群の内側と外側を転がりながら通電し、抵
抗加熱する。そのため、径方向に整列する複数の接合端
部を同時に接合するとともに、周方向に整列した複数の
接合端部を連続して接合することができ、接合作業が短
時間で行われ、生産性が向上する。Further, the two electrodes arranged on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side each have a roller shape, and a current is supplied while rolling inside and outside a plurality of sets of joined end portions arranged in the circumferential direction, and resistance heating is performed. I do. Therefore, a plurality of joining ends aligned in the radial direction can be simultaneously joined, and a plurality of joining ends aligned in the circumferential direction can be joined continuously, so that the joining operation can be performed in a short time and productivity can be improved. improves.
【図1】 本発明の回転電機の固定子の実施の形態1を
示す接合された導体部分の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a joined conductor portion showing a first embodiment of a stator of a rotating electric machine according to the present invention.
【図2】 実施の形態1の導体端部の接合方法を説明す
る工程流れ図である。FIG. 2 is a process flowchart illustrating a method of joining conductor ends according to the first embodiment;
【図3】 本発明の回転電機の固定子の実施の形態2を
示す接合された導体部分の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a joined conductor portion showing a second embodiment of the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present invention.
【図4】 実施の形態2の導体端部の接合方法を説明す
る工程流れ図である。FIG. 4 is a process flowchart illustrating a method of joining conductor ends according to a second embodiment.
【図5】 本発明の回転電機の固定子の製造方法の実施
の形態3を説明する工程流れ図である。FIG. 5 is a process flowchart illustrating Embodiment 3 of a method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present invention.
【図6】 本発明の回転電機の固定子の製造方法の実施
の形態4を説明する工程流れ図である。FIG. 6 is a process flowchart illustrating Embodiment 4 of a method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to the present invention.
【図7】 本発明の回転電機の固定子の製造方法の他の
実施の形態5を示す接合前の導体端部群を発電機の回転
軸方向から見た図である。FIG. 7 is a view showing a group of conductor ends before joining, viewed from the rotating shaft direction of the generator, showing another embodiment 5 of the method of manufacturing the stator for the rotating electric machine according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】 本発明の回転電機の固定子の製造方法の他の
実施の形態6を示す接合中の導体端部群を発電機の回転
軸方向から見た図である。FIG. 8 is a view of a group of conductor ends during joining, as viewed from the rotating shaft direction of the generator, showing another embodiment 6 of the method for manufacturing the stator of the rotating electric machine according to the present invention.
【図9】 従来の車両用交流発電機の全体構造を示す断
面図である。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing the entire structure of a conventional vehicle alternator.
【図10】 各スロットに4本の導体が挿入された様子
を示す固定子の部分的な斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of a stator showing a state in which four conductors are inserted into each slot.
33 導体、33a 接合端部、33f,33g イン
サート金属(溶融金属)、S51,S61,S71,S
81 インサート金属配置工程、S52,S62,S6
3,S72,S82,S83 溶融工程、S53,S6
4,S73,S84 接合工程、91,92 熱源、9
3a,93b,94a,94b 電極。33 conductor, 33a joint end, 33f, 33g insert metal (molten metal), S51, S61, S71, S
81 Insert Metal Placement Step, S52, S62, S6
3, S72, S82, S83 melting step, S53, S6
4, S73, S84 joining process, 91, 92 heat source, 9
3a, 93b, 94a, 94b Electrodes.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5H603 AA09 BB01 BB02 BB05 BB09 BB12 CA01 CA05 CB03 CB18 CB19 CC03 CC17 CD02 CD21 CD22 CE05 CE12 CE16 EE01 EE13 5H604 AA05 AA08 BB01 BB03 BB08 BB14 CC01 CC05 CC13 DA02 DA03 PB02 PB03 PC03 QB14 QB15 5H615 AA01 BB01 BB02 BB05 BB07 BB14 PP01 PP14 QQ03 SS16 SS18 TT12 TT16 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page F term (reference) 5H603 AA09 BB01 BB02 BB05 BB09 BB12 CA01 CA05 CB03 CB18 CB19 CC03 CC17 CD02 CD21 CD22 CE05 CE12 CE16 EE01 EE13 5H604 AA05 AA08 BB01 BB03 BB08 BB14 CC03 CC03 PC02 DA02 QB15 5H615 AA01 BB01 BB02 BB05 BB07 BB14 PP01 PP14 QQ03 SS16 SS18 TT12 TT16
Claims (13)
に接合してなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子
において、 前記接合端部の接合部は、前記導体よりも融点の低い溶
融金属で構成されていることを特徴とする回転電機の固
定子。1. A stator for a rotating electrical machine, comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots; and a stator winding provided in the slot and having joining ends of a plurality of conductors joined to each other. A stator for a rotating electric machine, wherein a joint at an end is made of a molten metal having a lower melting point than the conductor.
金属の合金であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の回転
電機の固定子。2. The stator according to claim 1, wherein the molten metal is an alloy of a material of the conductor and an additional metal.
とを特徴とする請求項2記載の回転電機の固定子。3. The stator according to claim 2, wherein the additive metal is a Cu—P alloy.
であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の回転電機の固定
子。4. The stator according to claim 2, wherein the additive metal is Ag or an Ag alloy.
であることを特徴とする請求項2記載の回転電機の固定
子。5. The stator according to claim 2, wherein the additional metal is Sn or a Sn alloy.
に接合してなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子
の製造方法であって、 前記導体の前記接合端部間に、前記導体よりも融点の低
いインサート金属を挟むインサート金属配置工程と、 前記インサート金属が溶融し、かつ、前記導体端部が溶
融しない温度に前記接合端部近傍を加熱し、該インサー
ト金属を溶融させた後、 前記加熱を終了することで、前記インサート金属を凝固
させ、前記接合端部間を接合させる接合工程とを有する
ことを特徴とする回転電機の固定子の製造方法。6. A method of manufacturing a stator for a rotating electrical machine, comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots; and a stator winding provided in the slots and having joining ends of a plurality of conductors joined to each other. An insert metal arranging step of interposing an insert metal having a lower melting point than the conductor between the joint ends of the conductor; and joining the insert metal to a temperature at which the insert metal is melted and the conductor end is not melted. Heating the end portion and melting the insert metal, and then terminating the heating to solidify the insert metal and join the joining end portions. Method of manufacturing stator for electric machine.
に接合してなる固定子巻線とを有する回転電機の固定子
の製造方法であって、 前記導体の前記接合端部間に、前記導体よりも融点の低
いインサート金属を挟むインサート金属配置工程と、 前記インサート金属が溶融する温度に前記接合端部近傍
を加熱し、導体端部と前記インサート金属を溶融合金化
した後、 前記加熱を終了することで、前記溶融合金を凝固させ、
前記接合端部間を接合させる接合工程とを有することを
特徴とする回転電機の固定子の製造方法。7. A method for manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine, comprising: a stator core having a plurality of slots; and a stator winding provided in the slot and having joining ends of a plurality of conductors joined to each other. An insert metal disposing step of interposing an insert metal having a lower melting point than the conductor between the joining ends of the conductor; heating the vicinity of the joining end to a temperature at which the insert metal is melted; After the alloying of the insert metal with the molten metal, by ending the heating, the molten alloy is solidified,
And a joining step of joining the joining end portions to each other.
2組以上整列し、 隣り合う組の前記接合端部間には、前記インサート金属
が挟まれない ことを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の回転電機の
固定子の製造方法。8. The pair of joining ends to be joined are aligned in two or more sets in the radial direction, and the insert metal is not sandwiched between the joining ends of adjacent sets. Or the manufacturing method of the stator of the rotary electric machine as described in 7.
複数組整列し、 各々の前記接合端部間に挟まれる前記インサート金属
は、周方向に連結されていることを特徴とする請求項6
から8のいずれかに記載の回転電機の固定子の製造方
法。9. A plurality of sets of the joining ends to be joined are arranged in a plurality in the circumferential direction, and the insert metal sandwiched between the joining ends is connected in the circumferential direction. Item 6
9. The method for manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
は、前記接合端部間に挟まれた部分の断面積よりも小さ
いことを特徴とする請求項9記載の回転電機の固定子の
製造方法。10. The method according to claim 9, wherein a cross-sectional area of the connecting portion of the insert metal is smaller than a cross-sectional area of a portion sandwiched between the joining ends. .
非接触熱源で加熱することを特徴とする請求項6から1
0のいずれかに記載の回転電機の固定子の製造方法。11. The method according to claim 6, wherein in the bonding step, the vicinity of the bonding end is heated by a non-contact heat source.
0. The method for manufacturing a stator of a rotating electric machine according to any one of the above items.
を接触させ電流を導通させて加熱する抵抗加熱であり、 径方向に2組以上整列する前記接合端部を、内径側と外
径側に配置された2個の電極で一緒に挟んで加熱するこ
とを特徴とする請求項9に記載の回転電機の固定子の製
造方法。12. The joining step is resistance heating in which an electrode is brought into contact with the joining end to conduct current and heat the joint. Two or more sets of joining ends arranged in the radial direction are aligned with an inner diameter side and an outer diameter. The method for manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to claim 9, wherein the heating is performed while being sandwiched together by two electrodes arranged on the side.
の電極は、各々ローラ形状をなし、周方向に複数組整列
した接合端部群の内側と外側を転がりながら加熱するこ
とを特徴とする請求項12記載の回転電機の固定子の製
造方法。13. The two electrodes disposed on the inner diameter side and the outer diameter side each have a roller shape, and heat the inner and outer sides of a plurality of sets of joined end portions arranged in the circumferential direction while rolling. The method for manufacturing a stator for a rotating electric machine according to claim 12, wherein
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JP2000309317A JP2002119003A (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2000-10-10 | Stator of rotating electric machine and method of manufacturing the same |
US09/888,656 US20020041129A1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2001-06-26 | Stator for a dynamo-electric machine and method of manufacturing the same |
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