JP2002106890A - Ice storage system for cooling equipment and heat exchange unit - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ice storage system for cooling equipment capable of preventing the occurrence of a hazard occasioned by a trouble of a solenoid valve and due to inhibition of a flow of a refrigerant of a refrigerant circuit and to provide a heat exchange unit. SOLUTION: The ice storage system for cooling equipment comprises first and second brine circuits 10 and 12; a first refrigerant circuit 6; a second refrigerant circuit 7; a heat exchanger 9 for thermal storage causing heat exchange of the first brine circuit 10 and the first refrigerant circuit 6; and a heat exchanger 11 for supercooling on the refrigeration side causing heat exchange between the second brine circuit 12 and the second refrigerant circuit 7. The first refrigerant circuit 6 and the second refrigerant circuit 7 always ensure a refrigerant flow passage containing the heat exchangers 9 and 11.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a brine circuit for storing ice heat in a heat storage tank by circulating brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling a cooling facility by a refrigerator, and a heat exchanger for cooling the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including a heat exchanger for replacement and a heat exchange unit thereof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this type of ice storage system for cooling equipment has a brine circuit for circulating brine to store ice heat in a heat storage tank, a refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and a brine circuit. It is constituted by a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the circuit and the refrigerant circuit,
Brine is cooled by the surplus capacity of the refrigerator, and a supercooling operation is performed by the cooled brine during a time when a load is applied to the cooling facility, thereby improving the cooling efficiency of the cooling facility.

In such an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment, for example, heat exchangers such as a heat storage heat exchanger and a supercooling heat exchanger are connected in parallel, and a heat storage refrigerant circuit is connected to each of these heat exchangers. And a refrigerant circuit for supercooling was provided. Further, in order to exchange heat between the refrigerant circuit and the brine, a brine circuit for heat storage and a brine circuit for supercooling are provided respectively.

[0004]

However, in the case of performing the heat storage operation and the case of performing the supercooling operation, the solenoid valves are respectively provided before and after the heat exchanger in order to change the flow path of the refrigerant circuit and the brine circuit. Had been provided. Therefore, when the solenoid valve fails, the solenoid valve is left in a closed state, so that there is a risk that the circulation of the refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit is obstructed, and the cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerator cannot be ensured. Problems arise.

Also, in the brine circuit, since solenoid valves are provided before and after the heat exchanger, a so-called water hammer phenomenon occurs when the solenoid valve is opened / closed, fails, or malfunctions, and the equipment is damaged. There is a problem giving. For this reason, there has been a problem that the durability and reliability of the entire system are reduced.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the conventional technical problem, and has a cooling facility capable of obviating the danger of obstructing the refrigerant flow in the refrigerant circuit due to the failure of the solenoid valve. It is an object of the present invention to provide an ice heat storage system and a heat exchange unit thereof.

[0007]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to the present invention comprises a brine circuit for storing ice heat in a heat storage tank by circulating brine, and a refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by a refrigerator. And a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit, wherein the refrigerant circuit is configured such that a refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always secured. .

According to the present invention, by circulating the brine, heat is exchanged between the brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in the heat storage tank, the refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by the refrigerator, and the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment provided with a heat exchanger, the refrigerant circuit has a configuration in which the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always secured, so that the refrigerant circulation in the refrigerant circuit due to a failure of the valve device or the like. This eliminates the danger of obstruction, and cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerator can be ensured. Further, since the number of used valve devices can be reduced or eliminated, the cost can be reduced.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment, wherein the brine is circulated to store ice heat in a heat storage tank, a refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and a brine circuit. And a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the refrigerant circuit,
The brine circuit is characterized in that a brine flow path including a heat storage tank is always secured.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in the heat storage tank by circulating the brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit. In an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including a heat exchanger for heat exchange,
Since the brine circuit is configured so that the brine flow path including the heat storage tank is always secured, the so-called water hammer phenomenon occurs when the valve device is opened / closed, fails, malfunctions, etc. Can be prevented, and the durability and reliability of the entire system can be improved. In addition, the number of valve devices used has been reduced,
Alternatively, since it is possible to abolish, the cost can be reduced.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment, wherein the brine is circulated to store ice heat in a heat storage tank, a refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and a brine circuit. And a heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the refrigerant circuit,
The refrigerant circuit has a configuration in which a refrigerant flow path including a heat exchanger is always secured, and the brine circuit has a configuration in which a brine flow path including a heat storage tank is always secured.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the brine circuit circulates the brine to store ice heat in the heat storage tank, the refrigerant circuit cools the cooling equipment by the refrigerator, and the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including a heat exchanger for heat exchange,
The refrigerant circuit is configured such that the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always ensured, and the brine circuit is configured such that the brine flow path including the heat storage tank is always ensured. In this way, there is no danger that the refrigerant circulation in the refrigerant circuit will be hindered due to failure of the air conditioner, so that cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerator can be ensured, and the opening / closing, failure, and malfunction of the valve device on the brine circuit side, etc. When occurs,
It is also possible to prevent the inconvenience of causing a so-called water hammer phenomenon and damaging equipment, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the entire system. Further, since the number of used valve devices can be reduced or eliminated, the cost can be reduced.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment, wherein the brine is circulated to store ice heat in a heat storage tank, the refrigerant circuit cools the cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and the brine. A heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the circuit and the refrigerant circuit, wherein the heat exchanger includes a heat storage heat exchanger and a supercooling heat exchanger connected in parallel with each other in the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. And a heat exchanger, wherein the refrigerant circuit includes a decompression device for evaporating the refrigerant in the heat exchanger for heat storage.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, a brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in the heat storage tank by circulating the brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit. In an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including a heat exchanger for heat exchange,
The heat exchanger is composed of a heat storage heat exchanger and a supercooling heat exchanger connected in parallel to each other in a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit, and the refrigerant circuit evaporates the refrigerant in the heat storage heat exchanger. , It is possible to independently perform brine refrigeration using the surplus capacity of the refrigerator and supercooling of the refrigerant by the brine using the heat storage heat exchanger and the supercooling heat exchanger. As a result, the control of the heat storage operation and the supercooling operation can be simplified and made more accurate. Further, the refrigerant circuit is configured such that the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always secured, or the brine circuit is configured such that the brine flow path including the heat storage tank is always secured. It is also easy to do.

In a fifth aspect of the present invention, in addition to the fourth aspect, the refrigerant circuit includes a bypass valve for bypassing the supercooling heat exchanger.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the refrigerant circuit includes a bypass valve for bypassing the subcooling heat exchanger. By controlling the bypass valve, the subcooling heat exchanger is provided. The amount of refrigerant flowing through the subcooling heat exchanger can be adjusted to control the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the brine in the supercooling heat exchanger. Further, since the bypass valve is used, even if a failure occurs, the refrigerant circuit always includes the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger, so that cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerator can be ensured. .

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment, in addition to the fourth or fifth aspect of the present invention, the brine circuit controls the flow of brine to the supercooling heat exchanger. It is characterized by having a valve.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth or fifth aspect, the brine circuit includes the flow control valve for controlling the flow of the brine to the subcooling heat exchanger. By controlling the valve, the amount of brine flowing through the subcooling heat exchanger can be adjusted to control the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the brine in the subcooling heat exchanger. In this case, since the heat storage heat exchanger and the subcooling heat exchanger are connected in parallel, even if the flow control valve is closed, the brine circuit always secures the brine flow path including the heat storage tank. The occurrence of such a water hammer can be prevented.

The heat exchange unit of the ice storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 7 is the ice storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein at least a heat exchanger or It comprises a heat exchanger for heat storage, a heat exchanger for supercooling and a decompression device, and is connectable to a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit.

According to the invention of claim 7, in addition to the ice storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, the heat exchange unit comprises at least a heat exchanger,
Alternatively, the heat exchange unit is configured to include a heat storage heat exchanger, a supercooling heat exchanger, and a decompression device, and is connectable to a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit, so that only the heat exchange unit is connected to the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In the above-mentioned claim 1,
The ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 2, 3, or 4 can be configured.

The heat exchange unit of the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 8 is the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 5 or 6, wherein at least a heat exchanger or a heat exchanger for heat storage, A heat exchanger and a pressure reducing device for use, a bypass valve and / or a flow control valve, and are connectable to a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit.

According to the invention of claim 8, in addition to the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to the invention of claim 5 or 6, at least a heat exchanger, or a heat exchanger for heat storage, a heat exchange for supercooling Since it is configured to include a heat exchanger and a pressure reducing device, and a bypass valve and / or a flow control valve, and is connectable to a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit, it is easy to connect only the heat exchange unit to the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In addition, an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 5 or 6 can be configured.

[0023]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a refrigerant / brine circuit diagram of the cooling system 1 of the present invention. The solid arrows indicate the directions in which the refrigerant or the brine flows.

The cooling system 1 is used in a store such as a supermarket, and comprises a system for cooling a refrigerated showcase 2 and a frozen showcase 3 as cooling equipment. Denotes a second refrigerant circuit, and 8 denotes a third refrigerant circuit. 10 is a first brine circuit, 12 is a second brine circuit, and 14 is a third brine circuit.
Is shown.

The first refrigerant circuit 6 includes a refrigerating refrigerator 15,
A heat storage solenoid valve 16, a heat storage pressure reducing device 17, a heat storage heat exchanger 9, a suction pressure regulating valve 18, and a three-way tube 20 are sequentially connected to form a circuit. A three-way pipe 19 is provided between the solenoid valves 16.
A temperature sensor 20 for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant on the refrigeration side is provided between the refrigerator 15 and the three-way tube 19.

The other outlet of the three-way tube 19 is connected to the second refrigerant circuit 7.
After the refrigerating-side supercooling heat exchanger 11 and the refrigerating showcase 2 are sequentially connected, they are connected to the refrigerating refrigerator 15 via the other outlet of the three-way tube 20. Further, the second refrigerant circuit 7 is provided with a bypass valve 21 that bypasses the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11.

The third refrigerant circuit 8 includes a refrigerator 22
And the refrigerating-side subcooling heat exchanger 13 and the refrigerating showcase 3 are sequentially connected to form a closed circuit. The third refrigerant circuit 8 is provided with a bypass valve 23 for bypassing the freezing-side subcooling heat exchanger 13. Further, a temperature sensor 2 for detecting the temperature of the refrigerant on the refrigeration side is provided between the refrigeration refrigerator 22 and the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 13.
4 are provided.

On the other hand, the first brine circuit 10 includes a heat storage tank 25 containing water exchanged with brine formed of antifreeze and heat exchanged therewith, a circulating pump 26 for circulating the brine, and a capacity adjusting tank 26. It is configured by connecting the expansion tank 27 sequentially. And the heat storage tank 25
A brine pipe 28 between the first refrigerant circuit 6 and the expansion tank 27 is provided so as to exchange heat with the heat storage heat exchanger 9 of the first refrigerant circuit 6. A temperature sensor 29 for detecting the temperature of the brine flowing into the heat storage heat exchanger 9 is provided between the heat storage tank 25 and the heat storage heat exchanger 9. Between the storage tank 9 and the expansion tank 27, a temperature sensor 30 for detecting the temperature of the brine flowing out of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 is provided. Further, between the heat storage heat exchanger 9 and the expansion tank 27, there is a flow rate sensor 31 for detecting the flow rate of brine from the heat storage heat exchanger. still,
In the present embodiment, the flow sensor 31 is provided near the outlet of the heat storage heat exchanger 9, but the flow sensor 31 may be provided near the inlet of the heat storage heat exchanger 9.

A three-way tube 32 is provided between the heat storage tank 25 in the first brine circuit 10 and the heat storage heat exchanger 9.
Is provided, and a brine pipe 33 that connects the first brine circuit 10 and the second brine circuit 12 is connected to the other outlet. Further, a three-way tube 34 is provided between the heat storage heat exchanger 9 and the expansion tank 27. The other end of the brine pipe 33 that connects the first brine circuit 10 and the second brine circuit 12 is connected to the three-way pipe 35.
2 is connected. The second brine circuit 12 is connected to the second brine circuit 12.
Of the refrigerant circuit 7 of the refrigeration side for supercooling. In addition, this refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 1
An electromagnetic valve 36 as a flow control valve for controlling the flow of the brine to the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 is provided between the three-way pipe 1 and the three-way pipe 34.

Further, a second outlet is provided at the other outlet of the three-way tube.
The brine piping 37 that connects the brine circuit 12 and the third brine circuit 14 is connected. Further, a brine pipe 38 is connected to the other outlet of the three-way pipe 34, and a three-way pipe 39 connected to the expansion tank 27 is connected to the other end of the brine pipe 38. Third
The brine circuit 14 is provided so as to exchange heat with the refrigerating-side subcooling heat exchanger 13 of the third refrigerant circuit 8. The refrigerating-side subcooling heat exchanger 13 is connected to the other inlet of the three-way pipe 39 by a brine pipe 40.

The refrigeration refrigerator 15, the heat storage solenoid valve 16, the suction pressure regulating valve 18, the bypass valve 21, the refrigeration refrigerator 22, the bypass valve 23, the circulation pump 26, the expansion tank 27, the solenoid valve 36, Temperature sensors 20, 24, 29, 3
0 and the flow sensor 31 are each connected to the control device 50. In addition, these temperature sensors 20, 24, 29,
30, the refrigerating refrigerator 15, the heat storage solenoid valve 16,
Suction pressure adjustment valve 18, bypass valve 21, refrigeration refrigerator 2
2, bypass valve 23, circulation pump 26, expansion tank 2
7. Assume that the solenoid valve 36 is controlled. The control device 50 has a timer function, and is capable of performing control according to time and date.

In FIG. 1, reference numeral 51 denotes a heat exchange unit, 52 denotes a refrigerator-side refrigerator gas outlet, 53 denotes a refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid inlet, 54 denotes a refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid outlet, and 55 denotes a refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid outlet.
Is a refrigeration side liquid inlet, 56 is a refrigeration side liquid outlet,
7 indicates a brine inlet and 58 indicates a brine outlet.

As a result, the refrigerator-side refrigerator gas outlet 52, the refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid inlet 53, the refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid outlet 54, the refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid inlet 55, and the refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid outlet 56 of the heat exchange unit 51 are provided. Are connected to the first refrigerant circuit 6, the second refrigerant circuit 7, and the third refrigerant circuit 8, and the brine inlet 57 and the brine outlet 58 are connected to the first brine circuit 10.
By simply connecting to the third brine circuit 14, the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment of the present invention can be easily configured.

Next, the operation of the cooling system 1 will be described with reference to FIG. The operation of the cooling system 1 is divided into a night mode and a day mode. First, the night mode will be described. First, all the compressors of the refrigerating refrigerator 15 and the refrigerating refrigerator 22 are operated. At this time, the control device 50 opens the heat storage electromagnetic valve 16 and closes the bypass valve 21 and the bypass valve 23. As a result, the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerator 15 flows into both the first refrigerant circuit 6 and the second refrigerant circuit via the three-way pipe 19. At this time, the refrigerant flowing into the first refrigerant circuit 6 passes through the heat storage solenoid valve 16, is decompressed and compressed by the pressure reducing device 17, and then flows into the heat storage heat exchanger 9,
Exhibits a cooling effect. First brine circuit 1 which is disposed so as to exchange heat with first refrigerant circuit 6 and heat exchanger 9 for heat storage.
Cool the 0 brine. Thereafter, the refrigerant flowing out of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 returns to the refrigeration refrigerator 15 via the suction pressure adjusting valve 18. On the other hand, the refrigerant flowing into the second refrigerant circuit 6 flows into the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 and exchanges heat with the second brine circuit 12, and then flows to the cooler (not shown) of the refrigeration showcase 2. After cooling the inside of the refrigerated showcase 2 by exerting a cooling function, the refrigerated refrigerator 15 returns to the refrigerator 15.

The refrigerant discharged from the refrigerating refrigerator 22 flows into the third refrigerant circuit 8 and exchanges heat with the third brine circuit in the refrigerating-side subcooling heat exchanger 13.
After the inside of the freezer showcase 3 is cooled by exerting a cooling function by a cooler (not shown) of the freezer showcase 3, the cooler returns to the freezer refrigerator 22.

Thus, in the first brine circuit 10, the brine discharged from the circulation pump 26 flows through the heat storage tank 25 after the solenoid valve 36 is closed, and then flows through the three-way pipe 32 into the brine piping. 28 and the brine pipe 33. The brine that has passed through the brine pipe 28 enters the heat storage heat exchanger 9, and the brine is cooled by the refrigerant evaporated in the heat storage heat exchanger 9. Brine piping 3
The brine that has passed through 3 flows into the third brine circuit 14 via the three-way pipe 35 and the brine pipe 37 because the solenoid valve 36 is closed. Brine piping 37
The brine flowing into the third brine circuit 14 through
The refrigerant enters the freezing-side subcooling heat exchanger 13 and is cooled by the refrigerant evaporated in the freezing-side subcooling heat exchanger 13.

The brine that has flowed out of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 flows into the brine pipe 38 through the three-way pipe 34, and the freezing-side supercooling heat exchanger 13
And then returns to the circulation pump 26 via the expansion tank 27.

With the above configuration, the first refrigerant circuit 6
Since the refrigerant flow path including the heat storage heat exchanger 9 is always ensured, the refrigerant circulation in the refrigerant circuit is hindered by, for example, a failure in the valve device such as the heat storage electromagnetic valve 16 or the pressure reducing device 17. The danger is eliminated, and cooling of the refrigeration showcase 2 or the like as a cooling facility by the refrigeration refrigerator 15 can be ensured. Further, according to the present invention, the number of valve devices to be used can be reduced or abolished compared to the related art, so that the cost can be reduced.

The first brine circuit 10 is connected to the second brine circuit 12 and the third brine circuit 13 by three-way tubes 32, 34, 35, and 39, respectively. Since the path is always ensured, for example, when a valve device such as the solenoid valve 36 is opened / closed, fails, malfunctions, etc., a so-called water hammer phenomenon occurs, which causes inconvenience to damage the crisis. This makes it possible to improve the durability and reliability of the entire system. In addition, the number of valve devices used can be reduced or abolished compared to the related art, so that cost can be reduced.

Further, in the night mode in the present embodiment, the first brine circuit 1 in the heat storage heat exchanger 9 is operated by operating the refrigerating refrigerator 15 as described above.
The brine flowing through the first brine circuit 10 is cooled, and the temperature of the water flowing through the first brine circuit 10 is reduced because the temperature of water and the like stored in the heat storage tank 25 becomes lower than a predetermined temperature. At this time, the temperature sensor 29 for detecting the temperature of the brine flowing into the heat storage heat exchanger 9 outputs a predetermined freezing completion temperature, for example, −4.
° C, or when the water level meter as an ice making rate meter that detects the amount of ice by the water level in the heat storage tank 25 of the heat storage tank 25 detects full ice, The heat storage electromagnetic valve 16 is closed. The full ice is stored in the heat storage tank 2
The state in which all the water in 5 has reached a predetermined water level, not the state in which the water has become ice.

As a result, the heat storage operation can be stopped, and the cooling of the brine by the heat storage heat exchanger 9 can be stopped. Therefore, it is possible to avoid an increase in the running cost caused by cooling the brine more than necessary. become.
Further, by cooling the brine more than necessary, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the heat storage tank 25 from abnormally lower than the freezing completion temperature, and to prevent the equipment from being damaged.

Further, the freezing temperature of the brine used in the present embodiment is, for example, -15 ° C., as described above, the temperature flowing into the heat storage heat exchanger 9 becomes -4 ° C., and the heat storage operation is stopped. Therefore, brine is generally not likely to freeze. However, it is conceivable that the temperature of the brine is locally cooled to the freezing temperature inside the heat storage heat exchanger 9 and the brine is frozen. In this case, there is a danger that the inside of the device will be pushed open due to the expansion of ice inside the heat storage heat exchanger 9 and damaged.

For this reason, in the night mode in the present embodiment, the temperature of the brine flowing through the first brine circuit 10 decreases, and the temperature sensor 30 for detecting the temperature of the brine flowing out of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 has a predetermined temperature. When detecting that the freezing temperature has dropped to, for example, −10 ° C., the control device 50 closes the heat storage electromagnetic valve 16 as a freezing alarm.

As a result, the heat storage operation can be stopped, and the cooling of the brine by the heat storage heat exchanger 9 can be stopped. Therefore, when the brine is locally frozen in the heat storage heat exchanger 9, Also, the inside of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 is cooled down to the temperature or lower, and damage to the equipment can be prevented from occurring. Therefore, the safety of the cooling system 1 can be improved.

When the temperature of the brine rises due to the melting of locally frozen ice in the heat storage heat exchanger 9 due to the stoppage of the heat storage operation, the temperature sensor 30 detects the brine temperature up to a predetermined return temperature. It is assumed that the rise is detected, the control device 50 opens the heat storage electromagnetic valve 16, and restarts the heat storage operation again.

Thus, even when the brine temperature flowing out of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 reaches a predetermined freezing temperature and the heat storage operation is stopped, if the brine rises to a predetermined return temperature, the heat storage In order to restart the operation, it is possible to continue cooling the brine thereafter. Therefore, it is possible to prevent melting of ice in the heat storage tank 25 due to leaving the state where the heat storage operation is stopped, to prevent damage to equipment, and to efficiently cool brine. Will be able to

In the present embodiment, by operating the refrigerator 15 as described above, the brine flowing through the first brine circuit 10 in the heat storage heat exchanger 9 is cooled, and the heat storage tank 25 is operated. The temperature of the water and the like stored in the inside becomes equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature, and the temperature of the brine flowing through the first brine circuit 10 decreases. At this time, when the brine starts to freeze inside the heat storage heat exchanger 9, the flow rate of the brine flowing into the heat storage heat exchanger 9 decreases. Therefore, the temperature of the brine decreases to a certain level or less, and the flow rate sensor 31 provided at the outlet or the inlet of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 detects that the flow rate of the brine has decreased to a predetermined amount. The heat storage solenoid valve 16 is closed to stop the heat storage operation.

As a result, the heat storage operation can be stopped and the cooling of the brine by the heat storage heat exchanger 9 can be stopped, so that freezing occurs in the heat storage heat exchanger 9 and damage to the equipment due to expansion of the ice. Can be avoided beforehand.
Therefore, the safety of the cooling system 1 can be further improved.

When the heat storage operation is stopped, ice locally frozen in the heat storage heat exchanger 9 is melted, and the brine temperature rises. When the brine flow rate exceeds a certain amount, the flow rate sensor 31 is turned off. The controller 50 detects that the brine flow rate has returned to the predetermined brine flow rate, opens the heat storage electromagnetic valve 16 by the control device 50, and restarts the heat storage operation again.

As a result, the flow rate of brine flowing out of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 decreases to a predetermined brine flow rate. Even when the heat storage operation is stopped, the brine flow rate increases to the predetermined brine flow rate. In this case, since the heat storage operation is restarted, the brine can be continuously cooled thereafter. Therefore, it is possible to prevent melting of ice in the heat storage tank 25 due to leaving the state where the heat storage operation is stopped, to prevent damage to equipment, and to efficiently cool brine. Will be able to

Next, the daytime mode will be described with reference to FIG. In this daytime mode, the refrigerator 15 for refrigeration,
All the compressors of the freezing refrigerator 22 are operated. At this time, since the heat storage tank 25 is cooled at night, the heat storage material in the heat storage tank 25 is assumed to be cooled.

The control device 50 closes the heat storage electromagnetic valve 16 and the electromagnetic valves 21 and 23, and opens the electromagnetic valve 36. As a result, the refrigerant discharged from the refrigerator 15 flows into the second refrigerant circuit through the three-way valve 19, and is connected to the second brine circuit 12 by the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11. By the replacement, the refrigerant in the second refrigerant circuit is supercooled. Thereafter, the refrigerant flowing out of the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 is supplied to the refrigeration showcase 2.
After the inside of the refrigerated showcase 2 is cooled by exerting a cooling action by a cooler (not shown), the refrigerator returns to the refrigerator for refrigerator 15.

The refrigerant discharged from the refrigerating refrigerator 22 flows into the third refrigerant circuit 8 and exchanges heat with the third brine circuit 14 in the refrigerating-side supercooling heat exchanger 13. As a result, the refrigerant in the third refrigerant circuit is supercooled. Thereafter, the refrigerant flowing out of the refrigeration side supercooling heat exchanger 13 exerts a cooling action by a cooler (not shown) of the refrigeration showcase 3 to cool the inside of the refrigeration showcase 3. Return to the refrigerator 22.

As a result, since the solenoid valve 36 is opened, the circulating pump 2
The brine discharged from 6 flows through the heat storage tank 25, and then passes through the three-way pipe 32, the brine pipe 28 and the brine pipe 33. The brine that has passed through the brine pipe 28 flows into the brine pipe 35 via the three-way pipe 34 via the heat storage heat exchanger 9.

On the other hand, the brine that has passed through the brine pipe 33 flows into the third brine circuit 14 via the three-way pipe 35, the second brine circuit 12 and the brine pipe 37. The brine that has flowed into the second brine circuit 12 enters the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11, and since the refrigeration refrigerator 15 is operating as described above, the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 Is passed through the second refrigerant circuit 7
Exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing in from above, and supercools the refrigerant. Further, the brine that has flowed into the third brine circuit 14 via the brine pipe 37 enters the refrigerating-side subcooling heat exchanger 13, and the refrigerating refrigerating machine 22 is operated as described above. The brine passing through the subcooling heat exchanger 13 exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing from the third refrigerant circuit 8,
Supercool the refrigerant.

The brine that has flowed out of the heat storage heat exchanger 9 merges with the brine that has flowed out of the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 in the three-way pipe 34, and then flows into the brine pipe 38, After merging with the brine flowing out of the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 13 through the pipe 39, the flow returns to the circulation pump 26 via the expansion tank 27.

With the above configuration, the first brine circuit 1
A heat storage heat exchanger 9 for exchanging heat between the first refrigerant circuit 6 and the first refrigerant circuit 6, and a refrigeration-side subcooling heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the second brine circuit 12 and the second refrigerant circuit. 11
Are connected in parallel with each other, and the first refrigerant circuit 6
Is equipped with a decompression device 17 for evaporating the refrigerant in the heat exchanger 9 for heat storage, so that the freezing of the brine using the surplus capacity of the refrigerator 15 and the supercooling of the refrigerant by the brine are performed for the heat storage. Heat exchanger 9 and refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 1
1 can be performed independently,
The control of the heat storage operation and the supercooling operation can be simplified and made more accurate. Further, the first refrigerant circuit 6 and the second refrigerant circuit 7 are configured such that a refrigerant flow path including the heat storage heat exchanger 9 and the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 is always ensured, or In this case, the brine circuit 10 and the second brine circuit 12 can be easily configured to always have a brine flow path including the heat storage tank 25.

In the daytime mode in this embodiment, as described above, the refrigerator 15 and the refrigerator 22 are used.
Is operated, the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11
And the high-temperature refrigerant in the second refrigerant circuit 7, the low-temperature brine in the second brine circuit 12 and the high-temperature refrigerant in the third refrigerant circuit 8 by the refrigeration-side subcooling heat exchanger 13. Is exchanged with the low-temperature brine in the brine circuit 14. Thereby, the temperature of the brine flowing through each brine circuit rises, and the ice stored in the heat storage tank 25 is melted. At this time, the control device 50 monitors the temperature in the brine circuit by the temperature sensor 29, and when the temperature sensor 29 detects that the temperature of the brine is equal to or higher than a certain thawing temperature, for example, + 5 ° C.
In the present embodiment, if the water level meter as the ice making rate meter in 5 detects that the remaining amount of ice has decreased to a predetermined amount or less, for example,
When it is detected that the temperature has decreased to 0%, the amount of supercooling heat is limited. That is, in order to limit the amount of supercooling heat to the second brine circuit, the bypass valve 21 installed in the second refrigerant circuit 7 is opened, and the high-temperature hot air flowing into the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 is opened. Limit the amount of refrigerant.

Thus, the amount of refrigerant flowing from the second refrigerant circuit to the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 is adjusted to limit the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the brine in the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11. can do. Therefore, the amount of heat exchange with the brine increases at a time by the high-temperature refrigerant from the second refrigerant circuit, and it is possible to avoid raising the temperature in the heat storage tank 25 beforehand, and efficiently store the heat in the heat storage tank 25. Heat storage can be used.

Further, the temperature of the brine is detected by the temperature sensor 29 and the temperature of the heat storage tank 2 is compared with the conventional case where the deicing state of the heat storage tank 25 is detected by a water level meter or the like.
In order to grasp the de-icing state in the storage tank 5, it is possible to avoid erroneous operation by the water level sensor and erroneous recognition of the de-icing state due to evaporation or leakage of the brine. The amount of supercooling heat can be limited according to the thawing state.

Furthermore, since the amount of supercooling heat in the refrigeration-side subcooling heat exchanger 11 is limited by opening and closing the bypass valve 21, even if the bypass valve 21 fails, the second refrigerant circuit 7 remains in the refrigeration-side superheater. Since the refrigerant flow path including the cooling heat exchanger 11 is always secured, the cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerating refrigerator 15 can be secured.

When the deicing of the heat storage tank 25 proceeds further and the amount of supercooling heat in the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 11 is stopped, the flow control valve installed in the second brine circuit 12 is used. The solenoid valve 36 is closed. Thus, the amount of brine flowing through the refrigeration-side subcooling heat exchanger 11 can be adjusted to control the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the brine in the refrigeration-side subcooling heat exchanger 11. In this case, since the heat storage heat exchanger 9 and the supercooling heat exchanger 11 are connected in parallel, the brine circuit always maintains the brine flow path including the heat storage tank 25 even when the electromagnetic valve 36 is closed. Therefore, the occurrence of the water hammer as described above can be prevented.

The control of the bypass valve 21 and the solenoid valve 36 in this embodiment is performed by a control device 50 having a timer function.
Therefore, the amount of supercooling heat can be limited according to the time of day or the season.

Further, in the daytime mode in the present embodiment, by operating the refrigerating refrigerator 22 as described above, the high-temperature refrigerant in the third refrigerant circuit 8 is operated by the refrigerating-side subcooling heat exchanger 13. And heat exchange with the low-temperature brine in the third brine circuit 14. This allows
The temperature of the brine flowing through each brine circuit rises, and the ice stored in the heat storage tank 25 is melted. In particular, when the outside air temperature decreases in winter or the like, the refrigerant in the third refrigerant circuit is abnormally supercooled by the heat exchange between the refrigerant and the brine in the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 13, so-called liquid back occurs. There are problems that arise.

To prevent this, the temperature in the third refrigerant circuit 8 is monitored by the temperature sensor 24 provided in the third refrigerant circuit 8, and it is detected that the temperature sensor 24 has dropped to a predetermined value. Next, the bypass valve 23 is opened to limit the amount of the refrigerant flowing into the freezing-side subcooling heat exchanger 13.

Thus, the refrigeration side subcooling heat exchanger 13
, The amount of refrigerant flowing into the refrigeration-side subcooling heat exchanger 13 can be restricted. Also, the bypass valve 23
Therefore, even if a failure occurs, the third refrigerant circuit 8
Since the refrigerant flow path including the refrigerating-side subcooling heat exchanger 13 is always secured, cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerating refrigerator 22 can be secured.

Since the control of the bypass valve 23 in this embodiment can be performed by the control device 50 having a timer function, the amount of supercooling heat can be limited according to the time of day or the season. Can be.

[0068]

As described in detail above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in a heat storage tank by circulating brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling cooling equipment by a refrigerator, In the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment provided with a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit, the refrigerant circuit is configured such that the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always secured. There is no danger that the refrigerant circulation in the refrigerant circuit will be hindered by equipment failure, etc.
Cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerator can be ensured.
Further, since the number of used valve devices can be reduced or eliminated, the cost can be reduced.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, by circulating the brine, the brine circuit for storing ice heat in the heat storage tank, the refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by the refrigerator, and the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including a heat exchanger for heat exchange,
Since the brine circuit is configured so that the brine flow path including the heat storage tank is always secured, the so-called water hammer phenomenon occurs when the valve device is opened / closed, fails, malfunctions, etc. Can be prevented, and the durability and reliability of the entire system can be improved. In addition, the number of valve devices used has been reduced,
Alternatively, since it is possible to abolish, the cost can be reduced.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, by circulating the brine, the brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in the heat storage tank, the refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by the refrigerator, and the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including a heat exchanger for heat exchange,
The refrigerant circuit is configured such that the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always ensured, and the brine circuit is configured such that the brine flow path including the heat storage tank is always ensured. In this way, there is no danger that the refrigerant circulation in the refrigerant circuit will be hindered due to failure of the air conditioner, so that cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerator can be ensured, and the opening / closing, failure, and malfunction of the valve device on the brine circuit side, etc. When occurs,
It is also possible to prevent the inconvenience of causing a so-called water hammer phenomenon and damaging equipment, thereby improving the durability and reliability of the entire system. Further, since the number of used valve devices can be reduced or eliminated, the cost can be reduced.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, by circulating the brine, the brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in the heat storage tank, the refrigerant circuit for cooling the cooling equipment by the refrigerator, and the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including a heat exchanger for heat exchange,
The heat exchanger is composed of a heat storage heat exchanger and a supercooling heat exchanger connected in parallel to each other in a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit, and the refrigerant circuit evaporates the refrigerant in the heat storage heat exchanger. , It is possible to independently perform brine refrigeration using the surplus capacity of the refrigerator and supercooling of the refrigerant by the brine using the heat storage heat exchanger and the supercooling heat exchanger. As a result, the control of the heat storage operation and the supercooling operation can be simplified and made more accurate. Further, the refrigerant circuit is configured such that the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always secured, or the brine circuit is configured such that the brine flow path including the heat storage tank is always secured. It is also easy to do.

According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the refrigerant circuit includes a bypass valve for bypassing the subcooling heat exchanger. By controlling the bypass valve, the subcooling heat exchanger is provided. The amount of refrigerant flowing through the subcooling heat exchanger can be adjusted to control the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the brine in the supercooling heat exchanger. Further, since the bypass valve is used, even if a failure occurs, the refrigerant circuit always includes the refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger, so that cooling of the cooling equipment by the refrigerator can be ensured. .

According to the invention of claim 6, in the invention of claim 4 or claim 5, the brine circuit is provided with a flow control valve for controlling the flow of brine to the subcooling heat exchanger. By controlling the valve, the amount of brine flowing through the subcooling heat exchanger can be adjusted to control the amount of heat exchange between the refrigerant and the brine in the subcooling heat exchanger. In this case, since the heat storage heat exchanger and the subcooling heat exchanger are connected in parallel, even if the flow control valve is closed, the brine circuit always secures the brine flow path including the heat storage tank. The occurrence of such a water hammer can be prevented.

According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, in addition to the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to the first, second, third or fourth aspect, the heat exchange unit comprises at least a heat exchanger,
Alternatively, the heat exchange unit is configured to include a heat storage heat exchanger, a supercooling heat exchanger, and a decompression device, and is connectable to a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit, so that only the heat exchange unit is connected to the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In the above-mentioned claim 1,
The ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 2, 3, or 4 can be configured.

According to the invention of claim 8, in addition to the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment of the invention of claim 5 or 6, at least a heat exchanger or a heat exchanger for heat storage, a heat exchange for supercooling Since it is configured to include a heat exchanger and a pressure reducing device, and a bypass valve and / or a flow control valve, and is connectable to a brine circuit and a refrigerant circuit, it is easy to connect only the heat exchange unit to the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. In addition, an ice heat storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 5 or 6 can be configured.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a refrigerant / brine circuit diagram of a cooling system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the cooling system of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cooling system 2 Refrigeration showcase 3 Freezer showcase 6 1st refrigerant circuit 7 2nd refrigerant circuit 8 3rd refrigerant circuit 9 Heat storage heat exchanger 10 1st brine circuit 11 Refrigerator side supercooling heat exchanger 12 second brine circuit 13 refrigeration side supercooling heat exchanger 14 third brine circuit 15 refrigeration refrigerator 16 heat storage solenoid valve 17 heat storage solenoid valve 18 suction pressure regulating valve 19, 20, 32, 34, 35 , 39 Three-way pipe 21, 23 Bypass valve 22 Refrigerator 25 Heat storage tank 26 Circulation pump 27 Expansion tank 28, 33, 37, 38, 40 Brine pipe 29, 30 Temperature sensor 31 Flow sensor 36 Solenoid valve 50 Controller 51 Heat Exchange unit 52 Refrigerator-side refrigerator gas outlet 53 Refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid inlet 54 Refrigerator-side refrigerator liquid outlet 55 Refrigeration-side refrigerator liquid inlet 56 Cold Side refrigerator liquid outlet 57 brine inlet 58 brine outlet

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme court ゛ (Reference) F25D 17/02 302 F25D 17/02 302 303 303 (72) Inventor Akira Oiwa 2 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka 5-5-5 Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshio Ida 2-5-2-5 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshitoshi Miyamoto Moriguchi-shi, Osaka 2-5-5 Keihan Hondori Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Seiwa Goto 2-5-5 Keihan Hondori, Moriguchi-shi, Osaka Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tomohiro Uchida Osaka 2-5-5 Keihanhondori, Moriguchi-shi F-term (reference) in Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. 3L045 AA01 AA02 AA03 BA01 BA10 CA02 DA01 FA02 HA09 JA12 JA14 KA15 LA05 LA17 MA01 MA17 PA01 PA05 3L 060 AA01 CC04 CC05 CC15 EE09 EE41 3L110 AA00 AB00

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in a heat storage tank by circulating brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and heat for exchanging heat between the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. An ice heat storage system for a cooling facility, comprising: an ice heat storage system for a cooling facility including an exchanger, wherein the refrigerant circuit is configured to always secure a refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger. 2. A brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in a heat storage tank by circulating brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and heat for exchanging heat between the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. An ice heat storage system for a cooling facility, comprising: an ice heat storage system for a cooling facility including an exchanger, wherein the brine circuit is configured to always secure a brine flow path including the heat storage tank. 3. A brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in a heat storage tank by circulating brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and heat for exchanging heat between the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. An ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including an exchanger, wherein the refrigerant circuit is configured such that a refrigerant flow path including the heat exchanger is always secured, and the brine circuit includes a brine flow including the heat storage tank. An ice heat storage system for cooling equipment, wherein a path is always secured. 4. A brine circuit for performing ice heat storage in a heat storage tank by circulating brine, a refrigerant circuit for cooling cooling equipment by a refrigerator, and heat for exchanging heat between the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. An ice heat storage system for cooling equipment including an exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger includes a heat storage heat exchanger and a supercooling heat exchanger connected in parallel with each other in the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. The refrigerant circuit includes a decompression device for evaporating the refrigerant in the heat exchanger for heat storage, wherein the ice heat storage system for cooling equipment is provided. 5. The ice heat storage system according to claim 4, wherein the refrigerant circuit includes a bypass valve that bypasses the supercooling heat exchanger. 6. The ice heat storage system for a cooling facility according to claim 4, wherein the brine circuit includes a flow control valve for controlling flow of the brine to the supercooling heat exchanger. 7. It is configured to include at least the heat exchanger or the heat exchanger for heat storage, the heat exchanger for supercooling, and the pressure reducing device, and can be connected to the brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit. The heat exchange unit of the ice storage system for cooling equipment according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein 8. The heat exchanger comprising at least the heat exchanger, or the heat exchanger for heat storage, the heat exchanger for supercooling and the pressure reducing device, and the bypass valve and / or the flow control valve, 7. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the apparatus is connectable to a brine circuit and the refrigerant circuit.
Heat exchange unit for ice thermal storage system for cooling equipment.