JP2001524829A - 足場としてモジュラー性pks遺伝子クラスターを使用して生成されるコンビナトリアルなポリケチドライブラリー - Google Patents
足場としてモジュラー性pks遺伝子クラスターを使用して生成されるコンビナトリアルなポリケチドライブラリーInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001524829A JP2001524829A JP54741398A JP54741398A JP2001524829A JP 2001524829 A JP2001524829 A JP 2001524829A JP 54741398 A JP54741398 A JP 54741398A JP 54741398 A JP54741398 A JP 54741398A JP 2001524829 A JP2001524829 A JP 2001524829A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- pks
- polyketide
- independently
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 229930001119 polyketide Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 150000003881 polyketide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 102100029437 Serine/threonine-protein kinase A-Raf Human genes 0.000 title claims description 17
- 101000691656 Streptomyces venezuelae Narbonolide/10-deoxymethynolide synthase PikA1, modules 1 and 2 Proteins 0.000 title claims description 17
- 101000691655 Streptomyces venezuelae Narbonolide/10-deoxymethynolide synthase PikA2, modules 3 and 4 Proteins 0.000 title claims description 17
- 101000691658 Streptomyces venezuelae Narbonolide/10-deoxymethynolide synthase PikA3, module 5 Proteins 0.000 title claims description 17
- 101001125873 Streptomyces venezuelae Narbonolide/10-deoxymethynolide synthase PikA4, module 6 Proteins 0.000 title claims description 17
- 108091008053 gene clusters Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 125000000830 polyketide group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 108010030975 Polyketide Synthases Proteins 0.000 claims description 136
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 55
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 25
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000019867 fractionated palm kernal oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 1-[6-[2-[3-[3-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-[2-[[(2r)-1-[[2-[[(2r)-1-[3-[2-[2-[3-[[2-(2-amino-2-oxoethoxy)acetyl]amino]propoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]propylamino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-3-[(2r)-2,3-di(hexadecanoyloxy)propyl]sulfanyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl Chemical compound O=C1C(SCCC(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(=O)N[C@@H](CSC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)NCCCOCCOCCOCCCNC(=O)COCC(N)=O)CC(=O)N1CCNC(=O)CCCCCN\1C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2CC/1=C/C=C/C=C/C1=[N+](CC)C2=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C2C1 UNILWMWFPHPYOR-KXEYIPSPSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001323 posttranslational effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N (1s,2s,3s,5r)-1-(carboxymethyl)-3,5-bis[(4-phenoxyphenyl)methyl-propylcarbamoyl]cyclopentane-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@](CC(O)=O)([C@H](C(=O)N(CCC)CC=2C=CC(OC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C1)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)N(CCC)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 SZUVGFMDDVSKSI-WIFOCOSTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N (1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,15S,18S,21R)-10,11,21-trihydroxy-8,8-dimethyl-14-methylidene-4-(prop-2-enylamino)-20-oxa-5-thia-3-azahexacyclo[9.7.2.112,15.01,9.02,6.012,18]henicosa-2(6),3-dien-13-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@]23C(C1=C)=O)C[C@H]2[C@]12C(N=C(NCC=C)S4)=C4CC(C)(C)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@]3(O)OC2 UAOUIVVJBYDFKD-XKCDOFEDSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N (1S,2S,4R,8S,9S,11S,12R,13S,19S)-6-[(3-chlorophenyl)methyl]-12,19-difluoro-11-hydroxy-8-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-9,13-dimethyl-6-azapentacyclo[10.8.0.02,9.04,8.013,18]icosa-14,17-dien-16-one Chemical compound C([C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4[C@@H](F)C3)C)(F)[C@@H](O)C[C@@]2([C@@]1(C1)C(=O)CO)C)N1CC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 AOSZTAHDEDLTLQ-AZKQZHLXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940126657 Compound 17 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N asunaprevir Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1C[C@H](CN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=NC=C(C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C21)OC)N[C@]1(C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2CC2)C[C@H]1C=C XRWSZZJLZRKHHD-WVWIJVSJSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125961 compound 24 Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006884 silylation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 77
- 229960003276 erythromycin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 71
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 37
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 24
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 17
- -1 FR-006 Chemical compound 0.000 description 16
- 108700016155 Acyl transferases Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000057234 Acyl transferases Human genes 0.000 description 15
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 238000000668 atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 241000187432 Streptomyces coelicolor Species 0.000 description 12
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 11
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 10
- ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N rapamycin Natural products COCC(O)C(=C/C(C)C(=O)CC(OC(=O)C1CCCCN1C(=O)C(=O)C2(O)OC(CC(OC)C(=CC=CC=CC(C)CC(C)C(=O)C)C)CCC2C)C(C)CC3CCC(O)C(C3)OC)C ZAHRKKWIAAJSAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229960002930 sirolimus Drugs 0.000 description 10
- QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N sirolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCCN2C(=O)C(=O)[C@](O)(O2)[C@H](C)CC[C@H]2C[C@H](OC)/C(C)=C/C=C/C=C/[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](O)/C(C)=C/[C@@H](C)C(=O)C1 QFJCIRLUMZQUOT-HPLJOQBZSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000003120 macrolide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101001056912 Saccharopolyspora erythraea 6-deoxyerythronolide-B synthase EryA1, modules 1 and 2 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 7
- VTJCSBJRQLZNHE-CSMHCCOUSA-N desosamine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O VTJCSBJRQLZNHE-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101710146995 Acyl carrier protein Proteins 0.000 description 6
- ZOYWWAGVGBSJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-desosamine Natural products CC1CC(N(C)C)C(O)C(O)O1 ZOYWWAGVGBSJDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000187747 Streptomyces Species 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 101710113781 Candidapepsin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001110310 Lentilactobacillus kefiri NADP-dependent (R)-specific alcohol dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101001056915 Saccharopolyspora erythraea 6-deoxyerythronolide-B synthase EryA2, modules 3 and 4 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001056914 Saccharopolyspora erythraea 6-deoxyerythronolide-B synthase EryA3, modules 5 and 6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 101150086043 eryA gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- CLQUUOKNEOQBSW-KEGKUKQHSA-N erythromycin D Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)C)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 CLQUUOKNEOQBSW-KEGKUKQHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 241000187559 Saccharopolyspora erythraea Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007273 lactonization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940041033 macrolides Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- HUKYPYXOBINMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N methymycin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(=O)C=CC(O)(C)C(CC)OC(=O)C(C)C1OC1C(O)C(N(C)C)CC(C)O1 HUKYPYXOBINMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethylpyridine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=N1 OISVCGZHLKNMSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N Tacrolimus Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)C[C@@H]1\C=C(/C)[C@@H]1[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)CC(=O)[C@H](CC=C)/C=C(C)/C[C@H](C)C[C@H](OC)[C@H]([C@H](C[C@H]2C)OC)O[C@@]2(O)C(=O)C(=O)N2CCCC[C@H]2C(=O)O1 QJJXYPPXXYFBGM-LFZNUXCKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000005488 Thioesterase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001851 biosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000001721 carboxyacetyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005100 correlation spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013613 expression plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 3
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002414 normal-phase solid-phase extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 101150028073 rplD gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930000044 secondary metabolite Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108020002982 thioesterase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LEMWLUVPJFUNEB-CRCLSJGQSA-N (2s,3r)-3-hydroxy-2-methylpent-4-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=C LEMWLUVPJFUNEB-CRCLSJGQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQLFLCVNXSPEKQ-ZTYPAOSTSA-N (2s,4r,5s,6s)-4,6-dimethyloxane-2,4,5-triol Chemical compound C[C@@H]1O[C@H](O)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H]1O YQLFLCVNXSPEKQ-ZTYPAOSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- DFRAKBCRUYUFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,8-dicyclohexyl-2,4,7,9-tetrahydro-[1,3]oxazino[5,6-h][1,3]benzoxazine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1N1CC(C=CC2=C3OCN(C2)C2CCCCC2)=C3OC1 DFRAKBCRUYUFNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutanal Chemical compound CC(O)CC=O HSJKGGMUJITCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDUANFXPOZTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-bromo-8-[(2,6-difluoro-4-methoxybenzoyl)amino]-4-oxochromene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound FC1=CC(OC)=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC(Br)=CC2=C1OC(C(O)=O)=CC2=O GDUANFXPOZTYKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCJMNOSIAGSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylsalicylic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1C(O)=O HCJMNOSIAGSZBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 101710134389 Carboxy-terminal domain RNA polymerase II polypeptide A small phosphatase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930006677 Erythromycin A Natural products 0.000 description 2
- IDRYSCOQVVUBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythromycin-B Natural products CC1C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C(C)(O)CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(CC)OC(=O)C(C)C1OC1CC(C)(OC)C(O)C(C)O1 IDRYSCOQVVUBIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWFRKHPRXPSWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythromycin-C Natural products CC1C(OC2C(C(CC(C)O2)N(C)C)O)C(C)(O)CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C(O)(C)C(CC)OC(=O)C(C)C1OC1CC(C)(O)C(O)C(C)O1 MWFRKHPRXPSWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004867 Hydro-Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001042 Hydro-Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 101001014220 Monascus pilosus Dehydrogenase mokE Proteins 0.000 description 2
- YQLFLCVNXSPEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mycarose Natural products CC1OC(O)CC(C)(O)C1O YQLFLCVNXSPEKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AVYVHIKSFXVDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-N-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylbutanamide Chemical compound C(C1=CC=CC=C1)N(C(C(CC)(C)C)=O)O AVYVHIKSFXVDBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 101000573542 Penicillium citrinum Compactin nonaketide synthase, enoyl reductase component Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pikromycin Natural products CC1CC(C)C(=O)C=CC(O)(C)C(CC)OC(=O)C(C)C(=O)C(C)C1OC1C(O)C(N(C)C)CC(C)O1 UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229930189077 Rifamycin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021588 Sterol carrier protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 241000187398 Streptomyces lividans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004182 Tylosin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930194936 Tylosin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005882 aldol condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N carbenicillin Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)C(C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPPNZSSZRUTDAP-UWFZAAFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003669 carbenicillin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IDRYSCOQVVUBIJ-PPGFLMPOSA-N erythromycin B Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)C)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 IDRYSCOQVVUBIJ-PPGFLMPOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-HWRKYNCUSA-N erythronolide B Chemical compound CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-HWRKYNCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N erythronolide-B Natural products CCC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)(O)CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C ZFBRGCCVTUPRFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037433 frameshift Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HUKYPYXOBINMND-HYUJHOPRSA-N methymycin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)C(=O)\C=C\[C@@](O)(C)[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)C[C@@H](C)O1 HUKYPYXOBINMND-HYUJHOPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGBMCLDVRUGXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[6-[6-chloro-5-[(4-fluorophenyl)sulfonylamino]pyridin-3-yl]-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl]acetamide Chemical compound C1=C2SC(NC(=O)C)=NC2=CC=C1C(C=1)=CN=C(Cl)C=1NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 YGBMCLDVRUGXOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010001814 phosphopantetheinyl transferase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-VSLWXVDYSA-N pikromycin Chemical compound C[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)C(=O)\C=C\[C@@](O)(C)[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](N(C)C)C[C@@H](C)O1 UZQBOFAUUTZOQE-VSLWXVDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960003292 rifamycin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N rifamycin SV Chemical compound OC1=C(C(O)=C2C)C3=C(O)C=C1NC(=O)\C(C)=C/C=C/[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](OC)\C=C\O[C@@]1(C)OC2=C3C1=O HJYYPODYNSCCOU-ODRIEIDWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013605 shuttle vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N tylosin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1N(C)C)O)O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)CC(=O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C(\C)/C=C/C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@H]1CC=O)CO[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O1)OC)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 WBPYTXDJUQJLPQ-VMXQISHHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004059 tylosin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019375 tylosin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- YKSVGLFNJPQDJE-YDMQLZBCSA-N (19E,21E,23E,25E,27E,29E,31E)-33-[(2R,3S,4R,5S,6R)-4-amino-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-17-[7-(4-aminophenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-methyl-7-oxoheptan-2-yl]-1,3,5,7,37-pentahydroxy-18-methyl-9,13,15-trioxo-16,39-dioxabicyclo[33.3.1]nonatriaconta-19,21,23,25,27,29,31-heptaene-36-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(CC(C)C1OC(=O)CC(=O)CCCC(=O)CC(O)CC(O)CC(O)CC2(O)CC(O)C(C(CC(O[C@@H]3O[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H]3O)\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C1C)O2)C(O)=O)C(O)CC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 YKSVGLFNJPQDJE-YDMQLZBCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-MOJAZDJTSA-N (2r,3r,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxyhexanal Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-MOJAZDJTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNNPPCJKHGXSBX-OSMVPFSASA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,5-dihydroxy-2,4-dimethylheptanoic acid Chemical group CC[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(O)=O RNNPPCJKHGXSBX-OSMVPFSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3R,4S,5R,6S,7S,9R,11R,12S,13R,14R)-14-ethyl-4,6,12-trihydroxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyloxacyclotetradecane-2,10-dione Natural products CCC1OC(=O)C(C)C(O)C(C)C(O)C(C)CC(C)C(=O)C(C)C(O)C1C HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHOBYFHKONUTMW-NSHDSACASA-N (4s)-4-benzyl-3-propanoyl-1,3-oxazolidin-2-one Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N(C(=O)CC)[C@H]1CC1=CC=CC=C1 WHOBYFHKONUTMW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEBYEVQKHRUYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5-[(1-methylpyrazol-3-yl)methyl]-4-[[methyl(pyridin-3-ylmethyl)amino]methyl]-1h-pyrazolo[4,3-c]pyridine-3,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN(C)N=C1CN1C(=O)C=C2NN(C=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)C(=O)C2=C1CN(C)CC1=CC=CN=C1 QEBYEVQKHRUYPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 2-[(4r,5s,6s,7r,9r,10r,11e,13e,16r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-5-[(2s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-10-[(2s,5s,6r)-5-(dimethylamino)-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-5-methoxy-9,16-dimethyl-2-o Chemical compound O([C@H]1/C=C/C=C/C[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](CC=O)C[C@H]1C)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@](C)(O)C2)[C@@H](C)O1)N(C)C)O)OC)[C@@H]1CC[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](C)O1 ACTOXUHEUCPTEW-BWHGAVFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-5-methylpyridine Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 XWKFPIODWVPXLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTLKTXIHIHFSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrosoguanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NN=O WTLKTXIHIHFSGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOQKPOBSJVSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-Dideoxy-3-dimethylamino-beta-D-glucose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(N(C)C)C1O DIOQKPOBSJVSJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWQNLFCXVDTJKD-QMVSFRDZSA-N 3-[(1s,2s,4ar,6r,8as)-2,6-dimethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,7,8,8a-octahydronaphthalen-1-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound [C@@H]1([C@H]([C@@H](C)C=C2)CCC(O)=O)[C@@H]2C[C@H](C)CC1 PWQNLFCXVDTJKD-QMVSFRDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710161460 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YHVUVJYEERGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4',8-Di-Me ether-5,7,8-Trihydroxy-3-(4-hydroxybenzyl)-4-chromanone Natural products COC1(C)CC(O)OC(C)C1O YHVUVJYEERGYNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 4511-42-6 Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)OC1=O JJTUDXZGHPGLLC-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKLKXFOZNHEBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[[3-[(4-morpholin-4-ylbenzoyl)amino]phenyl]methoxy]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound O1CCN(CC1)C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2C=C(COC=3C=NC=C(C(=O)N)C=3)C=CC=2)C=C1 VKLKXFOZNHEBSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromouracil Chemical compound BrC1=CNC(=O)NC1=O LQLQRFGHAALLLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-IBBGRPSASA-N 6-deoxyerythronolide B Chemical compound CC[C@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)C[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1C HQZOLNNEQAKEHT-IBBGRPSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-Cyan-hept-2t-en-4,6-diinsaeure Natural products C1=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C(OC)=CC=CC=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=2CC(O)(C(C)=O)CC1OC1CC(N)C(O)C(C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XASOHFCUIQARJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methoxy-6-[7-(2-morpholin-4-ylethoxy)imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl]-2-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1-one Chemical compound C(N1C(=O)C2=C(OC)C=C(C=3N4C(=NC=3)C=C(C=C4)OCCN3CCOCC3)C=C2CC1)C(F)(F)F XASOHFCUIQARJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003026 Acene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- VTIKDEXOEJDMJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Actinorhodine Natural products CC1OC(CC(=O)O)CC2=C1C(=O)c3c(O)c(cc(O)c3C2=O)c4cc(O)c5C(=O)C6=C(C(C)OC(CC(=O)O)C6)C(=O)c5c4O VTIKDEXOEJDMJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700037654 Acyl carrier protein (ACP) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000048456 Acyl carrier protein (ACP) Human genes 0.000 description 1
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001527902 Aratus Species 0.000 description 1
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100280044 Brucella abortus (strain 2308) eryB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100280047 Brucella abortus (strain 2308) eryC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- AUSTXZTZGUNXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1OC(=O)N(C(=O)C(C(O)C=C)C)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound C1OC(=O)N(C(=O)C(C(O)C=C)C)C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 AUSTXZTZGUNXOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000910089 Candida albicans (strain SC5314 / ATCC MYA-2876) Candidapepsin-5 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005821 Claisen rearrangement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006820 DNA synthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Daunomycin Natural products CCC1(O)CC(OC2CC(N)C(O)C(C)O2)c3cc4C(=O)c5c(OC)cccc5C(=O)c4c(O)c3C1 WEAHRLBPCANXCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059866 Drug resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100303489 Escherichia coli (strain K12) rplV gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039731 Fatty Acid Synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015303 Fatty Acid Synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930191892 Formycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- KBHMEHLJSZMEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formycin A Natural products N1N=C2C(N)=NC=NC2=C1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O KBHMEHLJSZMEMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700028146 Genetic Enhancer Elements Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000619542 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase parkin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001045218 Homo sapiens Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930191564 Monensin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monensin A Natural products O1C(CC)(C2C(CC(O2)C2C(CC(C)C(O)(CO)O2)C)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)CCC21CC(O)C(C)C(C(C)C(OC)C(C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJUPCLYLISRDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mycaminose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(N(C)C)C(O)C=O IJUPCLYLISRDRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXFZADXWLMXITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylcysteamine Chemical compound CC(=O)NCCS AXFZADXWLMXITO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003849 O-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910003872 O—Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102100022587 Peroxisomal multifunctional enzyme type 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001600434 Plectroglyphidodon lacrymatus Species 0.000 description 1
- WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proflavine Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC2=NC3=CC(N)=CC=C3C=C21 WDVSHHCDHLJJJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150010882 S gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182475 S-glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000187560 Saccharopolyspora Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100168477 Saccharopolyspora erythraea (strain ATCC 11635 / DSM 40517 / JCM 4748 / NBRC 13426 / NCIMB 8594 / NRRL 2338) eryF gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100280049 Saccharopolyspora erythraea (strain ATCC 11635 / DSM 40517 / JCM 4748 / NBRC 13426 / NCIMB 8594 / NRRL 2338) eryG gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004187 Spiramycin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000191940 Staphylococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100161930 Streptomyces coelicolor (strain ATCC BAA-471 / A3(2) / M145) actIII gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000187391 Streptomyces hygroscopicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150057615 Syn gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiostrepton B Natural products N1C(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(C(C2=N3)O)C=CC2=C(C(C)O)C=C3C(=O)OC(C)C(C=2SC=C(N=2)C2N=3)NC(=O)C(N=4)=CSC=4C(C(C)(O)C(C)O)NC(=O)C(N=4)CSC=4C(=CC)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C(N=4)=CSC=4C21CCC=3C1=NC(C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(N)=O)=CS1 NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl] trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Si](C)(C)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WLLIXJBWWFGEHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;hydrate Chemical compound O.CC#N PBCJIPOGFJYBJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VTIKDEXOEJDMJP-WYUUTHIRSA-N actinorhodin Chemical compound C([C@@H](CC(O)=O)O[C@@H]1C)C(C(C2=C(O)C=3)=O)=C1C(=O)C2=C(O)C=3C(C(=C1C2=O)O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=C2[C@@H](C)O[C@H](CC(O)=O)C1 VTIKDEXOEJDMJP-WYUUTHIRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000637 arginyl group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003578 bacterial chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004063 butyryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960004348 candicidin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108020001778 catalytic domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002962 chemical mutagen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005091 chloramphenicol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N chloramphenicol Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 WIIZWVCIJKGZOK-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- AJSDVNKVGFVAQU-BIIVOSGPSA-N cladinose Chemical compound O=CC[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O AJSDVNKVGFVAQU-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126543 compound 14 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N daunorubicin Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@](O)(CC=2C(O)=C3C(=O)C=4C=CC=C(C=4C(=O)C3=C(O)C=21)OC)C(C)=O)[C@H]1C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 STQGQHZAVUOBTE-VGBVRHCVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylphosphoryl azide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1P(=O)(N=[N+]=[N-])C1=CC=CC=C1 MKRTXPORKIRPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940064259 eryc Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEPYXRRTOARCQD-IGPDFVGCSA-N formycin Chemical compound N1=N[C]2C(N)=NC=NC2=C1[C@@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VEPYXRRTOARCQD-IGPDFVGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000221 frame shift mutation induction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000004077 genetic alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000118 genetic alteration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000003147 glycosyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- PWQNLFCXVDTJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptaketide Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)=O)C2C1CC(C)CC2 PWQNLFCXVDTJKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150023479 hsdS gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003444 immunosuppressant agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000138 intercalating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007931 macrolactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000901 mepacrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl chloroformate Chemical compound COC(Cl)=O XMJHPCRAQCTCFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000302 molecular modelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005358 monensin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N monensin A Chemical compound C([C@@](O1)(C)[C@H]2CC[C@@](O2)(CC)[C@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](O2)[C@@H]2[C@H](C[C@@H](C)[C@](O)(CO)O2)C)C)C[C@@]21C[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](C)C(O)=O)O2 GAOZTHIDHYLHMS-KEOBGNEYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJUPCLYLISRDRA-ULAWRXDQSA-N mycaminose Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](N(C)C)[C@@H](O)C=O IJUPCLYLISRDRA-ULAWRXDQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHCHOVVAJBADAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[2-hydroxy-4-(1h-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl]-6-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2h-chromene-3-carboxamide Chemical compound C1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2OCC1C(=O)NC(C(=C1)O)=CC=C1C=1C=NNC=1 IHCHOVVAJBADAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-AQUURSMBSA-N nemadectin Chemical compound C1[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(/C)=C/C(C)C)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\C[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-AQUURSMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950009729 nemadectin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nemadectin alpha Natural products C1C(O)C(C)C(C(C)=CC(C)C)OC11OC(CC=C(C)CC(C)C=CC=C2C3(C(C(=O)O4)C=C(C)C(O)C3OC2)O)CC4C1 YNFMRVVYUVPIAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012038 nucleophile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M ozonide Chemical compound [O]O[O-] WURFKUQACINBSI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000045222 parkin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentenoic acid group Chemical group C(C=CCC)(=O)O YIYBQIKDCADOSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960000286 proflavine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinacrine Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C=C2C(NC(C)CCCN(CC)CC)=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)C3=NC2=C1 GPKJTRJOBQGKQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 101150042851 rapK gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012508 resin bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002415 sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium propionate Chemical compound [Na+].CCC([O-])=O JXKPEJDQGNYQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004324 sodium propionate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010334 sodium propionate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003212 sodium propionate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010532 solid phase synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPMGNXPRKGXGBO-OFQQMTDKSA-N soraphen A Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@]3(O)O[C@@H]([C@H](/C=C/[C@@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)CCCC2)C)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H]3OC)=CC=CC=C1 WPMGNXPRKGXGBO-OFQQMTDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPMGNXPRKGXGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N soraphen A1alpha Natural products COC1C(O)C(C)C(C(C=CC(OC)C(OC)CCCC2)C)OC1(O)C(C)C(=O)OC2C1=CC=CC=C1 WPMGNXPRKGXGBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185156 spinosyn Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001294 spiramycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019372 spiramycin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930191512 spiramycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003569 thioglycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N thiostrepton Chemical compound C([C@]12C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NC(/C=3SC[C@@H](N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C=3SC=C(N=3)[C@H]1N=1)[C@@H](C)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C4C=C[C@H]([C@@H](C4=N3)O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N2)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@H](C)O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)O)=C\C)[C@@H](C)O)CC=1C1=NC(C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(N)=O)=CS1 NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-AIHSUZKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940063214 thiostrepton Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930188070 thiostrepton Natural products 0.000 description 1
- NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-OFMUQYBVSA-N thiostrepton A Natural products CC[C@H](C)[C@@H]1N[C@@H]2C=Cc3c(cc(nc3[C@H]2O)C(=O)O[C@H](C)[C@@H]4NC(=O)c5csc(n5)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]6CSC(=N6)C(=CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)c7csc(n7)[C@]8(CCC(=N[C@@H]8c9csc4n9)c%10nc(cs%10)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC1=O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@](C)(O)[C@@H](C)O)[C@H](C)O NSFFHOGKXHRQEW-OFMUQYBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001515965 unidentified phage Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
- C07H17/04—Heterocyclic radicals containing only oxygen as ring hetero atoms
- C07H17/08—Hetero rings containing eight or more ring members, e.g. erythromycins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D323/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing more than two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/11—DNA or RNA fragments; Modified forms thereof; Non-coding nucleic acids having a biological activity
- C12N15/52—Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C40—COMBINATORIAL TECHNOLOGY
- C40B—COMBINATORIAL CHEMISTRY; LIBRARIES, e.g. CHEMICAL LIBRARIES
- C40B40/00—Libraries per se, e.g. arrays, mixtures
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Pyrane Compounds (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.天然に存在する調節性PKSをコードするヌクレオチド配列から改変されたPKS をコードするヌクレオチド配列を有する核酸を調製する方法であって、該天然に 存在する調節性PKSが、酵素活性をコードする第一の領域および足場アミノ酸配 列をコードする第二の領域を含み、該方法は、少なくとも1つの該第一の領域を 改変する工程、および該第二の領域をインタクトにさせる工程を包含する、方法 。 2.前記改変する工程が少なくとも1つの前記第一の領域を欠失させることまた は不活化させることを含み;または ここで、該改変する工程が、少なくとも1つの該第一の領域を、天然に存在す る異なるPKS遺伝子または同じ天然に存在するPKS遺伝子の異なる領域由来の対応 する酵素活性をコードする領域で置換することを含む、 請求項1に記載の方法。 3.前記ヌクレオチド配列がヌクレオチド配列が少なくとも3つのPKSモジュー ルをコードする、請求項1または2に記載の方法。 4.前記改変する工程が異なる延長単位の利用をもたらし;そして/または ここで該改変する工程が異なる開始単位の利用をもたらし;そして/または ここで該改変が異なる鎖長のポリケチドをもたらす、 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 5.請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法によって入手可能な改変されたPK Sをコードするヌクレオチド配列を含む、核酸。 6.前記コードヌクレオチド配列が、その発現のための制御配列に作動可能に連 結されている、請求項5に記載の核酸。 7.請求項6に記載の核酸を含むように改変された細胞培養物。 8.ポリケチドを調製する方法であって、該ポリケチドが産生される条件下で、 請求項7に記載の細胞を培養する工程を包含する、方法。 9.請求項8に記載の方法によって調製される、新規ポリケチド。 10.抗生物質を調製する方法であって、請求項9に記載のポリケチドをグリコ シル化および/または水酸化する工程を包含する、方法。 11.請求項10に記載の方法によって入手可能な、抗生物質。 12.異なるポリケチドシンターゼ(PKS)の多重性について、発現ベクターを含 むコロニーのライブラリーを構築する方法であって、 前記改変されたPKSをコードする請求項4に記載のヌクレオチド配列を含む発 現べクターの混合物で組換え宿主細胞を形質転換する工程;および 該形質転換された細胞を、個々のコロニーに分離する工程、および 該コロニーを培養する工程、 を包含する、方法。 13.ポリケチドコンビナトリアルライブラリーを調製する方法であって、請求 項12に記載の方法によって入手されたコロニーのライブラリーを前記ポリケチ ドが産生される条件下で培養する工程を包含する、方法。 14.請求項13に記載の方法によって調製されたポリケチドの、コンビナトリ アルライブラリー。 15.標的部分と結合するかまたは反応する首尾よい候補ポリケチドを同定する 方法であって、 首尾よい候補が該標的部分との複合体を形成するような条件下で、請求項14 に記載のライブラリーを、該標的部分と該ライブラリー中の各ポリケチドとを接 触させることによって、スクリーニングする工程、および 任意の形成された複合体を検出し、従って、該首尾よい候補として該ライブラ リーのポリケチドを同定する工程、 を包含する、方法。 16.請求項14に記載のポリケチドライブラリーの翻訳後の水酸化および/ま たはグリコシル化によって得られる抗生物質を含む、抗生物質のライブラリー。 17.以下の式: の化合物であって、 そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; ここで、R*は、1−15Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換ま たは不置換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1およびR2の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であって、ここでR1 の任意のアルキルが必要に応じて置換され得; X1はH2、HOH、または=0であり; ただし: R1およびR2の少なくとも1つはアルキル(1−4C)でなければならず;および 該化合物は図6Aの化合物1、2、3、5および6以外である; あるいは、以下の式: の化合物であって、 そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; ここで、R*は、1−8Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換ま たは不置換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1、R2およびR3の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であって、ここ でR1の任意のアルキルは必要に応じて置換され得; X1およびX2の各々は、独立して、H2、HOH、または=0であり; ただし: R1、R2およびR3の少なくとも2つはアルキル(1−4C)である; あるいは、以下の式: の化合物であって、 ここで、そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; R*は、1−15Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換または不置 換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1、R2およびR3の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であって、ここ でR1の任意のアルキルは必要に応じて置換され得; X1、X2およびX3の各々は、独立して、H2、HOH、または=0であり; ただし: R2およびR3の少なくとも1つはアルキル(1−4C)でなければならず;そして 該化合物は、図6Aの化合物8以外であり; あるいは、以下の式: を含み、 の化合物であって、 そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; R*は、1−8Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換または不置 換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1、R2およびR3の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であって、ここ でR1の任意のアルキルは必要に応じて置換され得; X*およびX2の各々は、独立して、H2、HOH、または=0であり; ただし: R2およびR3の少なくとも1つはアルキル(1−4C)であり;そして該化合物は 、図6Aの化合物9以外であり; あるいは、以下の式: の化合物であって、 そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; R*は、1−15Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換または不置 換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1〜R5の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であって、ここでR1の任 意のアルキルは必要に応じて置換され得; R6はアルキル(1−5C)であり; X1およびX3およびX6の各々は、独立して、H2、HOH、または=0であり; ただし: R1−R4の少なくとも1つはアルキル(1−4C)である; あるいは、以下の式: の化合物であって、 そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; ここで、R*は、1−15Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換ま たは不置換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1〜R5の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であって、ここでR1の任 意のアルキルは必要に応じて置換され得; R6はアルキル(1−5C)であり; X2は、OH、またはHであり; X1、X3、X4およびX5の各々は、独立して、H2、HOH、または=0であり;または X4はHであり、そして 式(8)の化合物は、9位と10位との間にπ結合を有し、 ただし: X2はHの場合、X3およびX4の少なくとも1つはHOHまたは=0である、 化合物。 18.請求項17に記載のポリケチドの翻訳後の水酸化および/またはグリコシ ル化によって入手可能な、抗生物質。 19.以下の式: の化合物であって、 そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; ここで、R*は、1−15Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換ま たは不置換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1、R2、R3、R4およびR5の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であっ て、ここでR1の任意のアルキルは必要に応じて置換され得; X1、X2、X3およびX4の各々は、独立して、H2、HOH、または=0であり;あるい は、 X1、またはX2、またはX3またはX4の各々は、Hであり、そして式(5)の化合物は 、8位と9位との間、または6位と7位との間、または4位と5位との間、または2位 と3位との間にπ結合を含み; ただし: R1〜R5の少なくとも1つはアルキル(1−4C)であり;そして 該化合物は、図6Aの化合物13または14、または図11の化合物205、210〜213以 外である、 化合物。 20.請求項19に記載の化合物であって、 R1-R6の少なくとも3つはアルキル(1-4C)であり;そして/または ここでX1はOHであり;そして/または X2は=0であり;そして/または X3はHである、 化合物。 21.請求項19または20に記載のポリケチドの翻訳後の水酸化および/また はグリコシル化によって入手可能な、抗生物質。 22.以下の式: の化合物であって、 そのグリコシル化形態および単離された立体異性体形態を含み; ここで、R*は、1−15Cの直鎖、分岐、または環状、飽和または不飽和、置換ま たは不置換されたヒドロカルビルであり; R1〜R6の各々は、独立して、Hまたはアルキル(1−4C)であって、ここでR1の任 意のアルキルは必要に応じて置換され得; X1〜X5の各々は、独立して、H2、HOH、または=0であり;または X1〜X5の各々は、Hであり、そして式(5)の化合物は、該Xの位置に隣接する環 において、2位-3位、4位-5位、6位-7位、8位-9位、および/または10位-11位にπ 結合を含み; ただし: R1〜R6の少なくとも2つはアルキル(1−4C)であり;そして 該化合物は、図6Bの化合物17、24または28、図12(A)の化合物301〜311または 図12(B)の化合物312〜322以外である、 化合物。 23.請求項22に記載の化合物であって、 R1〜R6の少なくとも3つがアルキルであり;そして/または X2が=0であり;そして/または X1がOHであり;そして/または X4およびX5がOHであり:そして/または R*が置換アルキルであり、そして/または R1が置換アルキルである、 化合物。 24.請求項22または23に記載のポリケチドの翻訳後の水酸化および/また はグリコシル化によって入手可能な、抗生物質。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/846,247 US6391594B1 (en) | 1993-09-20 | 1997-04-30 | Modified modular PKS with retained scaffold |
US08/846,247 | 1997-04-30 | ||
US7691998P | 1998-03-05 | 1998-03-05 | |
US60/076,919 | 1998-03-05 | ||
PCT/US1998/008792 WO1998049315A2 (en) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | Combinatorial polyketide libraries produced using a modular pks gene cluster as scaffold |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008061922A Division JP2008169226A (ja) | 1997-04-30 | 2008-03-11 | 足場としてモジュラー性pks遺伝子クラスターを使用して生成されるコンビナトリアルなポリケチドライブラリー |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001524829A true JP2001524829A (ja) | 2001-12-04 |
JP2001524829A5 JP2001524829A5 (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
Family
ID=26758639
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP54741398A Withdrawn JP2001524829A (ja) | 1997-04-30 | 1998-04-30 | 足場としてモジュラー性pks遺伝子クラスターを使用して生成されるコンビナトリアルなポリケチドライブラリー |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0979286B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2001524829A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU732909B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2288030A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL132590A0 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ500693A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1998049315A2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6063561A (en) * | 1991-01-17 | 2000-05-16 | Abbott Laboratories | Polyketide derivatives and recombinant methods for making same |
US6066721A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 2000-05-23 | Stanford University | Method to produce novel polyketides |
US6495348B1 (en) | 1993-10-07 | 2002-12-17 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Mitomycin biosynthetic gene cluster |
US6399789B1 (en) | 1996-12-18 | 2002-06-04 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Multi-plasmid method for preparing large libraries of polyketides and non-ribosomal peptides |
GB9814006D0 (en) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-08-26 | Biotica Tech Ltd | Polyketides and their synthesis |
WO2000001838A2 (en) | 1998-07-02 | 2000-01-13 | The Board Of Regents Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods for making polyketides |
WO2000020601A2 (en) | 1998-10-02 | 2000-04-13 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Polyketide synthase enzymes and recombinant dna constructs therefor |
WO2000024907A2 (en) | 1998-10-28 | 2000-05-04 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Library of novel "unnatural" natural products |
US6410301B1 (en) | 1998-11-20 | 2002-06-25 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Myxococcus host cells for the production of epothilones |
CN100381566C (zh) | 1998-11-20 | 2008-04-16 | 科森生物科学公司 | 产生环氧噻酮及其衍生物的重组方法和材料 |
US6358712B1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2002-03-19 | Trustee Of Boston University | Ordered gene assembly |
CA2360011A1 (en) | 1999-01-05 | 2000-07-13 | Trustees Of Boston University | Ordered gene assembly |
AU3353500A (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-18 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Synthesis of oligoketides |
EP1754700A3 (en) * | 1999-01-27 | 2007-05-09 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Synthesis of oligoketides |
US6753173B1 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2004-06-22 | Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods to mediate polyketide synthase module effectiveness |
US7001748B2 (en) | 1999-02-09 | 2006-02-21 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Methods of making polyketides using hybrid polyketide synthases |
US6451768B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2002-09-17 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Macrolide antiinfective agents |
US6590083B1 (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2003-07-08 | Ortho-Mcneil Pharmaceutical, Inc. | Ketolide antibacterials |
ATE331028T1 (de) * | 1999-04-16 | 2006-07-15 | Kosan Biosciences Inc | Multi-plasmid verfahren zur herstellung von grossen bibliotheken von polyketiden und nicht- ribosomalen peptiden |
NZ514917A (en) | 1999-04-16 | 2004-02-27 | Ortho Mcneil Pharm Inc | Ketolide antibacterials |
GB9912563D0 (en) * | 1999-05-28 | 1999-07-28 | Biotica Tech Ltd | Polyketides and their synthesis |
GB9913694D0 (en) * | 1999-06-11 | 1999-08-11 | Simper Adrian M | DNA manipulation methods and applications for synthetic enzymes |
US6569867B2 (en) | 1999-10-01 | 2003-05-27 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Polyketide derivatives |
US6524841B1 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2003-02-25 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant megalomicin biosynthetic genes and uses thereof |
US7033818B2 (en) | 1999-10-08 | 2006-04-25 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant polyketide synthase genes |
ATE319848T1 (de) | 1999-10-25 | 2006-03-15 | Kosan Biosciences Inc | Herstellung von polyketiden |
DE60033835T2 (de) | 1999-10-27 | 2007-11-15 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc., Hayward | Heterologe herstellung von polyketiden |
ATE356880T1 (de) | 1999-10-29 | 2007-04-15 | Kosan Biosciences Inc | Rapamycin analoge |
WO2001059126A2 (en) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-16 | Norges Teknisk Naturvitenskapelige Universitet | Gene cluster encoding a nystatin polyketide synthase and its manipulation and utility |
WO2001079520A1 (en) * | 2000-04-13 | 2001-10-25 | Biotica Technology Limited | Hybrid glycosylated products and their production and use |
JP2005529579A (ja) | 2000-05-02 | 2005-10-06 | コーサン バイオサイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | ポリケチドの生合成のための過剰産生宿主 |
AU2001275012A1 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-11 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Design of polyketide synthase genes |
WO2002099113A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-12 | Ajinomoto Co., Inc. | Composes de macrolide, agents antifongiques les utilisant, bacterie produisant un compose macrolide appartenant au genre sorangium et procede de production des composes macrolides l'utilisant |
US7189549B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2007-03-13 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant polynucleotides encoding pro-geldanamycin producing polyketide synthase and accessory proteins, and uses thereof |
AU2003258978A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2004-01-19 | Kosan Biosciences, Inc. | Recombinant genes for polyketide modifying enzymes |
KR100549690B1 (ko) | 2003-10-23 | 2006-02-07 | 상하이 지아오통 대학 | 에프알-008 폴리케타이드 합성에 관여하는 유전자 |
US7229814B2 (en) | 2004-05-05 | 2007-06-12 | Regents Of The University Of Minnesota | Nucleic acids and polypeptides involved in the production of cryptophycin |
US20050272166A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-12-08 | Li Jin | Methods and systems for detection, identification and quantitation of macrolides and their impurities |
US7566558B2 (en) | 2006-07-28 | 2009-07-28 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Nucleic acids and polypeptides involved in the production of cryptophycin |
US8759031B2 (en) | 2007-04-12 | 2014-06-24 | Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation | Type I polyketide synthase extender units |
WO2009121066A1 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-01 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Producing dicarboxylic acids using polyketide synthases |
EP2268828A4 (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2012-08-01 | Univ California | PREPARATION OF BIOFUELS USING POLYKETIDE SYNTHESES |
US8852902B2 (en) | 2010-11-22 | 2014-10-07 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Producing a trimethylpentanoic acid using hybrid polyketide synthases |
GB201312318D0 (en) | 2013-07-09 | 2013-08-21 | Isomerase Therapeutics Ltd | Novel methods and compounds |
US10233431B2 (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2019-03-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Producing 3-hydroxycarboxylic acid and ketone using polyketide synthases |
CN112301005B (zh) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-01-24 | 浙江大学 | 一种6-脱氧赤酮酸内酯b合酶复合体3的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5712146A (en) * | 1993-09-20 | 1998-01-27 | The Leland Stanford Junior University | Recombinant combinatorial genetic library for the production of novel polyketides |
CA2259463A1 (en) | 1996-07-05 | 1998-01-15 | Biotica Technology Limited | Polyketides and their synthesis |
-
1998
- 1998-04-30 CA CA002288030A patent/CA2288030A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-30 WO PCT/US1998/008792 patent/WO1998049315A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-04-30 NZ NZ500693A patent/NZ500693A/en active Application Revival
- 1998-04-30 JP JP54741398A patent/JP2001524829A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-30 AU AU71722/98A patent/AU732909B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-30 IL IL13259098A patent/IL132590A0/xx unknown
- 1998-04-30 EP EP98918891.7A patent/EP0979286B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0979286A2 (en) | 2000-02-16 |
NZ500693A (en) | 2004-01-30 |
WO1998049315A2 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
IL132590A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
AU7172298A (en) | 1998-11-24 |
CA2288030A1 (en) | 1998-11-05 |
AU732909B2 (en) | 2001-05-03 |
EP0979286B1 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
WO1998049315A3 (en) | 1999-01-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2001524829A (ja) | 足場としてモジュラー性pks遺伝子クラスターを使用して生成されるコンビナトリアルなポリケチドライブラリー | |
US6391594B1 (en) | Modified modular PKS with retained scaffold | |
JP2000511063A (ja) | ポリケチド類及びそれらの合成 | |
JP2003512013A (ja) | 組換えオレアンドライドポリケチドシンターゼ | |
US6984515B2 (en) | Macrolide analogs | |
JP2002528467A (ja) | 新規な「不自然な(unnatural)」天然生成物のライブラリ | |
JP2002516090A (ja) | 組換えナルボノライドポリケチドシンターゼ | |
US7741456B2 (en) | Polyketides and antibiotics produced by combinatorial techniques | |
US7807418B2 (en) | Method for producing hybrid polyketide synthases | |
US6927057B2 (en) | Macrolide analogs | |
AU769288B2 (en) | Combinatorial polyketide libraries produced using a modular PKS gene cluster as scaffold | |
JP2008169226A (ja) | 足場としてモジュラー性pks遺伝子クラスターを使用して生成されるコンビナトリアルなポリケチドライブラリー | |
US20040209322A1 (en) | Combinatorial polyketide libraries produced using a modular PKS gene cluster as scaffold | |
US20010024810A1 (en) | Method to prepare macrolide analogs | |
US20080003648A1 (en) | Method to prepare macrolide analogs | |
JP2003204784A (ja) | 新規ポリケチドの組換え産生 | |
JP2009219493A (ja) | ポリケチド類及びそれらの合成 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20050425 |
|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20050425 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070911 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20071203 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20071210 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080121 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080128 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20080212 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20080324 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20080311 |
|
A02 | Decision of refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02 Effective date: 20090310 |
|
A761 | Written withdrawal of application |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761 Effective date: 20090608 |