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JP2001244109A - High-temperature superconducting coil device - Google Patents

High-temperature superconducting coil device

Info

Publication number
JP2001244109A
JP2001244109A JP2000051951A JP2000051951A JP2001244109A JP 2001244109 A JP2001244109 A JP 2001244109A JP 2000051951 A JP2000051951 A JP 2000051951A JP 2000051951 A JP2000051951 A JP 2000051951A JP 2001244109 A JP2001244109 A JP 2001244109A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
superconducting coil
heat transfer
transfer plate
heat
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000051951A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Yazawa
孝 矢澤
Masahiko Takahashi
政彦 高橋
Yasumi Otani
安見 大谷
Toru Kuriyama
透 栗山
Michitaka Ono
通隆 小野
Kenji Tazaki
賢司 田崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP2000051951A priority Critical patent/JP2001244109A/en
Publication of JP2001244109A publication Critical patent/JP2001244109A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a high-temperature superconducting coil device which lowly restricts heat generated from a coil conductor, etc. SOLUTION: In a high-temperature superconducting coil device, a heat transmission plate 6 is inserted into an intermediate part between superconducting coils 2 and 2 formed in a layered manner, a heat-absorbing body 3 is mounted on a front layer surface of the superconducting coils 2, 2, and the heat transmission plate 6 and heat-absorbing body 3 are connected to a freezer 4 via heat transfer bodies 5a, 5b.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、コイル導体から発
生する熱を低く抑える高温超電導コイル装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-temperature superconducting coil device that suppresses heat generated from a coil conductor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】超電導線材を用いた最近の超電導磁石
は、高磁場のものを、比較的コンパクトな装置で容易に
製作できるので、超電導トランス、限流器、MRI(核
磁気共鳴装置)、単結晶引き上げ装置等幅広い産業分野
に応用されており、さらに、磁気浮上列車などにも実用
化が進められている。
2. Description of the Related Art A recent superconducting magnet using a superconducting wire can easily produce a high magnetic field magnet with a relatively compact device. Therefore, a superconducting transformer, a current limiter, an MRI (nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus), It has been applied to a wide range of industrial fields such as crystal pulling devices, and is also being put to practical use in magnetic levitation trains and the like.

【0003】また、最近になって従来よりも超電導転移
温度の高い酸化物超電導線材が発見されている。この高
温超電導線材を用いた超電導磁石は、従来よりも冷却能
力の低い冷凍装置を組み込むことができるので、より幅
広い産業分野への適用が注目されている。もっとも、高
温超電導材を用いた超電導磁石は実用機として製作さ
れ、既に運転を開始した例も報告されている。
Recently, an oxide superconducting wire having a higher superconducting transition temperature than the conventional one has been discovered. A superconducting magnet using this high-temperature superconducting wire can incorporate a refrigeration device having a lower cooling capacity than in the past, and thus has attracted attention for application to a wider range of industrial fields. However, a superconducting magnet using a high-temperature superconducting material has been manufactured as a practical machine, and there have been reports of examples in which operation has already started.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】超電導磁石に適用する
超電導コイルは、超電導線材をテープ状に形成してコイ
ル導体にし、このコイル導体を積層状に積み重ねて製作
することが多い。
A superconducting coil applied to a superconducting magnet is often manufactured by forming a superconducting wire into a tape shape to form a coil conductor, and stacking the coil conductors in a laminated form.

【0005】このように構成された超電導コイルは、励
磁するとコイル導体内部で発熱するため、その表層面に
伝熱板を貼り付け、コイル導体内部から発生した熱を伝
熱板を介して冷凍装置に案内し、コイル導体内部に発生
する熱による温度上昇を低く抑えていた。
[0005] The superconducting coil thus constructed generates heat inside the coil conductor when excited, so a heat transfer plate is attached to the surface of the coil, and the heat generated from inside the coil conductor is transferred to the refrigeration apparatus via the heat transfer plate. And the temperature rise due to the heat generated inside the coil conductor was kept low.

【0006】しかしながら、発生熱はコイル導体内部だ
けに止まらず、コイルを収容するコイルケースや伝熱回
路からも発生しており、さらに励磁・消磁の際のヒステ
リシスや変動磁場の際の渦電流に基づくものもある。
However, the generated heat is generated not only within the coil conductor but also from a coil case or a heat transfer circuit that accommodates the coil. Some are based.

【0007】このため、超電導コイルは、コイル導体内
部から発生する熱に、上述のコイルケースや伝熱回路等
から発生する熱が加わり、予め定められた温度に維持さ
せる運転を行う冷凍装置の能力を超えることがあり、超
電導状態を維持できない問題点があった。
[0007] Therefore, the superconducting coil has the ability of the refrigeration system to perform an operation of maintaining a predetermined temperature by adding heat generated from the above-described coil case and heat transfer circuit to heat generated from inside the coil conductor. And the superconducting state cannot be maintained.

【0008】本発明は、このような事情に基づいてなさ
れたもので、コイル導体等から発生する熱を低く抑えて
超電導状態を維持させる高温超電導コイル装置を提供す
ることを目的とする。
[0008] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and has as its object to provide a high-temperature superconducting coil device that maintains a superconducting state by suppressing heat generated from a coil conductor or the like.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る高温超電導
コイル装置は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項1
に記載したように、軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形
成した超電導コイルの中間部に挿着した伝熱板と、上記
超電導コイルの表層面に装着した熱吸収体と、この熱吸
収体および上記伝熱板に熱輸送体を介して接続する冷凍
機とを備えたものである。
According to the present invention, there is provided a high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.
As described in the above, a heat transfer plate inserted in the middle of a superconducting coil stacked in the axial direction and formed into a layer, a heat absorber attached to the surface layer of the superconducting coil, and the heat absorber And a refrigerator connected to the heat transfer plate via a heat transport body.

【0010】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項2に記載した
ように、超電導コイルは、超電導コイルケースに収容さ
せたものである。
[0010] In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the superconducting coil is housed in a superconducting coil case.

【0011】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項3に記載した
ように、熱吸収体は、銅、ステンレス、鉛、アルミ、希
土類元素のうち、1種を選択し、塊状に形成したもので
ある。
Further, in the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the heat absorber may be made of copper, stainless steel, lead, aluminum or a rare earth element. One was selected and formed into a lump.

【0012】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項4に記載した
ように、軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電
導コイルの中間部に挿着した伝熱板と、この伝熱板に熱
輸送体を介して接続する冷凍機とを備えるとともに、上
記熱輸送体を超電導コイル側熱輸送体と冷凍機側熱輸送
体とに区分けし、超電導コイル側熱輸送体を、超電導コ
イルが作る磁場の主成分の絶対値がゼロになる位置に設
置したものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, which is provided at an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil which is stacked in an axial direction to form a layer. A heat transfer plate having an inserted heat transfer plate and a refrigerator connected to the heat transfer plate via a heat transfer body are provided, and the heat transfer body is divided into a superconducting coil side heat transfer body and a refrigerator side heat transfer body. The superconducting coil-side heat transporter is disposed at a position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil becomes zero.

【0013】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項5に記載した
ように、超電導コイル側熱輸送体を設置する磁場の主成
分の絶対値がゼロになる位置は、磁力線の中心軸から超
電導コイルの内径までの距離をRi、超電導コイルの幅
方向のコイル中心径までの距離をRm、超電導コイルの
外径までの距離をR0、超電導コイルの磁場の主成分の
絶対値がゼロになる位置を磁力線の中心軸からRとする
とき、
[0013] In order to achieve the above object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention has a structure in which the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field in which the superconducting coil-side heat transporter is installed is reduced. The position at which the position of the superconducting coil is zero is represented by Ri, the distance from the center axis of the magnetic field line to the inner diameter of the superconducting coil, the distance from the center diameter of the superconducting coil in the width direction to Rm, the distance from the outer diameter of the superconducting coil to R0, When the position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field becomes zero is R from the center axis of the magnetic field line,

【数2】 の範囲内に設定したものである。(Equation 2) Is set within the range of.

【0014】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項6に記載した
ように、軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電
導コイルの中間部に挿着した伝熱板と、この伝熱板に熱
輸送体を介して接続する冷凍機とを備えるとともに、上
記熱輸送体を超電導コイル側熱輸送体と冷凍機側熱輸送
体とに区分けし、超電導コイル側熱輸送体にテープ体を
巻回し、巻回したテープ体の幅広面を超電導コイルの作
る磁場の主成分に向う方向に平行配置したものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, comprising: A heat transfer plate having an inserted heat transfer plate and a refrigerator connected to the heat transfer plate via a heat transfer body are provided, and the heat transfer body is divided into a superconducting coil side heat transfer body and a refrigerator side heat transfer body. A tape body is wound around a heat transfer body on the superconducting coil side, and the wide surface of the wound tape body is arranged parallel to a main component of a magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil.

【0015】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項7に記載した
ように、超電導コイル側熱輸送体は、巻回したテープ体
間に樹脂を含浸させたものである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the superconducting coil-side heat transporter includes resin between the wound tape bodies. It is impregnated.

【0016】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項8に記載した
ように、冷凍機側熱輸送体は、薄板で作製し、その少な
くとも一端部を一つの束にまとめる固定部を形成したも
のである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the refrigerator-side heat transport body is made of a thin plate, and at least one end thereof is provided. Are formed into a fixed portion.

【0017】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項9に記載した
ように、冷凍機側熱輸送体は、薄板で作製し、少なくと
も一端部を薄板間に電気絶縁部材を介装させて一つの束
にまとめる固定部を形成したものである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the refrigerator-side heat transport body is made of a thin plate, and at least one end is formed. A fixing portion is formed by interposing an electric insulating member between the thin plates to combine them into one bundle.

【0018】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項10に記載し
たように、冷凍機側熱輸送体は、薄板で作製し、薄板の
幅広面を磁場の主成分に対して向う方向に配置したもの
である。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, the refrigerator-side heat transport body is made of a thin plate, and the wide surface of the thin plate is formed. Are arranged in the direction facing the main component of the magnetic field.

【0019】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項11に記載し
たように、超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方向に沿
って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルを囲う伝熱
板と、超電導コイルの外側表層面に装着され、上記超電
導コイルおよび伝熱板を包囲する電磁遮蔽板とを備えた
ものである。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention is housed in a superconducting coil case and stacked in the axial direction to form a layer. A heat transfer plate surrounding the superconducting coil, and an electromagnetic shielding plate mounted on the outer surface of the superconducting coil and surrounding the superconducting coil and the heat transfer plate.

【0020】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項12に記載し
たように、電磁遮蔽体は、超電導テープ導体を巻回して
形成したものである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, the electromagnetic shield is formed by winding a superconducting tape conductor in order to achieve the above object. .

【0021】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項13に記載し
たように、超電導テープ導体は、中間部分に常電導状態
にする接続部を形成したものである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the superconducting tape conductor may have a connection portion for setting a normal conducting state at an intermediate portion. It was done.

【0022】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項14に記載し
たように、超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方向に沿
って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中間部に
挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装着した
伝熱板と、上記各伝熱板を冷凍機に接続する熱輸送体と
を備えたものである。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention is housed in a superconducting coil case and stacked in the axial direction to form a layer. A heat transfer plate inserted into an intermediate portion of the superconducting coil, a heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case, and a heat transporter connecting each of the heat transfer plates to a refrigerator.

【0023】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項15に記載し
たように、超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方向に沿
って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中間部に
挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装着した
伝熱板と、上記各伝熱板を互いに接続させて一つにまと
めた別の伝熱板と、この別の伝熱板を冷凍機に接続する
熱輸送体とを備えたものである。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention is housed in a superconducting coil case and stacked in the axial direction to form a layer. A heat transfer plate inserted in the middle portion of the superconducting coil, a heat transfer plate attached to the superconducting coil case, and another heat transfer plate in which the heat transfer plates are connected to each other and put together. And a heat transporter for connecting another heat transfer plate to the refrigerator.

【0024】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項16に記載し
たように、超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方向に沿
って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中間部に
挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装着した
伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルをブロック毎に区分けし、
ブロック毎に区分けした上記超電導コイルに挿着した伝
熱板をブロック毎に一つにまとめる第1伝熱板および第
2伝熱板と、この第2伝熱板を上記超電導コイルケース
の外側に延長させるとともに、超電導コイルケースの外
側に延長させた第2伝熱板と上記超電導コイルケースに
装着した伝熱板とをそれぞれ別々の熱輸送体を介して一
つの冷凍機に接続させたものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention is housed in a superconducting coil case and formed in a layered form by being stacked along the axial direction. A heat transfer plate inserted in the middle of the superconducting coil, and a heat transfer plate attached to the superconducting coil case, and the superconducting coil is divided into blocks,
A first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate that combine heat transfer plates inserted into the superconducting coils divided into blocks into one for each block, and the second heat transfer plate is disposed outside the superconducting coil case; The second heat transfer plate extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case and the heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case are connected to one refrigerator via separate heat transporters. is there.

【0025】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項17に記載し
たように、超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方向に沿
って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中間部に
挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装着した
伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルをブロック毎に区分けし、
ブロック毎に区分けした上記超電導コイルに挿着した伝
熱板をブロック毎に一つにまとめる第1伝熱板および第
2伝熱板と、この第2伝熱板を上記超電導コイルケース
の外側に延長させるとともに、超電導コイルケースの外
側に延長させた第2伝熱板と上記超電導コイルケースに
装着した伝熱板とをそれぞれ別々の熱輸送体を介して別
々の冷凍機に接続させたものである。
Further, in order to achieve the above object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention is housed in a superconducting coil case and stacked along the axial direction to form a layer. A heat transfer plate inserted in the middle of the superconducting coil, and a heat transfer plate attached to the superconducting coil case, and the superconducting coil is divided into blocks,
A first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate that combine heat transfer plates inserted into the superconducting coils divided into blocks into one for each block, and the second heat transfer plate is disposed outside the superconducting coil case; The second heat transfer plate extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case and the heat transfer plate attached to the superconducting coil case are connected to different refrigerators via separate heat transporters. is there.

【0026】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項18に記載し
たように、超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方向に沿
って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中間部に
挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装着した
伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルをブロック毎に区分けし、
ブロック毎に区分けした上記超電導コイルに挿着した伝
熱板をブロック毎に一つにまとめる第1伝熱板および第
2伝熱板と、この第2伝熱板を上記超電導コイルケース
の外側に延長させるとともに、超電導コイルケースの外
側に延長させた第2伝熱板と上記超電導コイルケースに
装着した伝熱板とをそれぞれ別々の熱輸送体を介して一
方を冷凍機に、他方を冷媒供給部にそれぞれ接続させた
ものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention is housed in a superconducting coil case and stacked along the axial direction to form a layer. A heat transfer plate inserted in the middle of the superconducting coil, and a heat transfer plate attached to the superconducting coil case, and the superconducting coil is divided into blocks,
A first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate that combine heat transfer plates inserted into the superconducting coils divided into blocks into one for each block, and the second heat transfer plate is disposed outside the superconducting coil case; The second heat transfer plate extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case and the heat transfer plate attached to the superconducting coil case are respectively supplied to the refrigerator through separate heat transporters, and the other is supplied to the refrigerant through separate heat transport bodies. These are connected to the respective sections.

【0027】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項19に記載し
たように、冷媒供給部は、液体窒素、液体ネオン、液体
水素、液体ヘリウムのうち、1種の冷媒を選択して第2
伝熱板に供給するものである。
Further, in the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, as described in claim 19, the refrigerant supply unit comprises liquid nitrogen, liquid neon, liquid hydrogen, and liquid helium. Of which, one type of refrigerant is selected and the second
It is supplied to the heat transfer plate.

【0028】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項20に記載し
たように、熱輸送体は、超電導コイル側熱輸送体と冷凍
機側熱輸送体とに区分けするとともに、冷凍機側熱輸送
体をテープ体で巻回し、テープ体間に高熱容量材を含ま
せた樹脂で含浸させて形成したものである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the heat transporter may include a superconducting coil-side heat transporter and a refrigerator-side heat transporter. It is formed by winding a refrigerator-side heat transport body with a tape body and impregnating the tape body with a resin containing a high heat capacity material.

【0029】また、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、上述の目的を達成するために、請求項21に記載し
たように、高熱容量材は、銅、ステンレス、鉛、希土類
元素を含む磁性体のうち、1種を選択したものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention is characterized in that the high heat capacity material is a magnetic material containing copper, stainless steel, lead, and a rare earth element. Among them, one type is selected.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る高温超電導コ
イル装置の実施形態を図面および図面に付した符号を引
用して説明する。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a high-temperature superconducting coil device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【0031】図1は、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装
置の第1実施形態を示す概念図である。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a first embodiment of a high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【0032】本実施形態に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、超電導コイルケース1に収容する超電導コイル2の
頂部側に装着した熱吸収体3と、この熱吸収体3で吸収
した熱を冷凍機4に供給する熱輸送体5a,5bとを備
えた構成になっている。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to this embodiment, the heat absorber 3 mounted on the top side of the superconducting coil 2 housed in the superconducting coil case 1 and the heat absorbed by the heat absorber 3 are supplied to the refrigerator 4. It has a configuration including heat transporters 5a and 5b to be supplied.

【0033】超電導コイルケース1は、ステンレス(S
US)で作製したもので、その内部に超電導コイル2,
2が収容されている。この超電導コイル2,2は、テー
プ状のコイル導体をパンケーキ状に巻回し、パンケーキ
状に巻回したコイル導体を軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層
状に形成するとともに、その層状の中間部分に、例えば
純アルミ製の伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c)を挿着する
構成になっている。なお、超電導コイルケース1は、必
要に応じて設けられる。
The superconducting coil case 1 is made of stainless steel (S
US) with a superconducting coil 2 inside.
2 are accommodated. The superconducting coils 2 and 2 are formed by winding a tape-shaped coil conductor in a pancake shape, stacking the coil conductor wound in a pancake shape along the axial direction to form a layer, and forming a layered intermediate portion. For example, a heat transfer plate 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) made of pure aluminum is inserted and attached. The superconducting coil case 1 is provided as needed.

【0034】また、熱吸収体3は、銅、ステンレス、
鉛、アルミ、例えばエルミニウム化合物等の希土類元素
で作製し、高い比熱を巧みに利用して塊状にした成形品
であり、交流損失、フラックスフロー損失等超電導コイ
ル2,2自身から発生する熱や、金属製で板状の熱輸送
体5a,5b(具体的には熱吸収体3や伝熱板6を冷凍
機4に接続する接続体で、5aが超電導コイル2側の接
続体、5bは冷凍機4側の接続体)や超電導コイルケー
ス1に生ずる渦電流から発生する熱を一時的に吸収して
貯えている。
The heat absorber 3 is made of copper, stainless steel,
Lead, aluminum, molded products made of rare earth elements such as erminium compounds, etc., and cleverly utilizing the high specific heat to make a lump, AC loss, flux flow loss, heat generated from the superconducting coils 2, 2 itself, Metal plate-like heat transporters 5a and 5b (specifically, a connector for connecting the heat absorber 3 and the heat transfer plate 6 to the refrigerator 4; 5a is a connector on the superconducting coil 2 side; The heat generated from the eddy current generated in the superconducting coil case 1 and the superconducting coil case 1 is temporarily absorbed and stored.

【0035】また、冷凍機4は、熱吸収体3で吸収した
熱を熱輸送体5a,5bを介して取り除くとともに、超
電導コイル2,2から伝熱板6で吸収させた熱を熱輸送
体5a,5bを介して取り除いている。
The refrigerator 4 removes the heat absorbed by the heat absorber 3 through the heat transporters 5a and 5b, and removes the heat absorbed by the heat transfer plate 6 from the superconducting coils 2 and 2. 5a and 5b.

【0036】このように、本実施形態は、パンケーキ状
に巻回したコイル導体を軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状
に成形した超電導コイル2,2の表層面に熱吸収体3を
装着し、超電導コイル2,2等から発生する熱を熱輸送
体5a,5bを介して冷凍機4で取り除くほかに熱吸収
体3でも取り除く2重の熱吸収構造にしたので、超電導
コイル2,2の温度上昇を抑えて常に超電導状態に維持
させることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the heat absorber 3 is mounted on the surface of the superconducting coils 2 and 2 formed by stacking coil conductors wound in a pancake shape along the axial direction and forming a layer. Since the heat generated from the superconducting coils 2, 2 and the like is removed by the refrigerator 4 via the heat transporters 5a, 5b and also by the heat absorber 3, a double heat absorbing structure is adopted. It is possible to keep the superconducting state by suppressing the rise.

【0037】図2は、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装
置の第2実施形態を示す概念図である。なお、第1実施
形態の構成と同一部分または対応する部分には同一符号
を付している。
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a second embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions as the configuration of the first embodiment.

【0038】本実施形態に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、超電導コイル2の作る磁場の主成分の絶対値がゼロ
になる位置に熱輸送体5aを設置したものである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present embodiment, the heat transporter 5a is provided at a position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil 2 becomes zero.

【0039】今、超電導コイル2が作る磁力線の中心軸
をBzとし、この中心軸Bzから超電導コイル2の内径
までの距離をRiとし、超電導コイル2の幅方向のコイ
ル中心径までの距離をRmとし、超電導コイル2の外径
までの距離をR0とするとき、超電導コイル2の作る磁
場の主成分の絶対値がゼロになる位置は、中心軸Bzか
らの距離をRとするとき、
Now, let Bz be the central axis of the line of magnetic force created by the superconducting coil 2, let Ri be the distance from this central axis Bz to the inner diameter of the superconducting coil 2, and let Rm be the distance from the central axis of the superconducting coil 2 to the coil center in the width direction. When the distance to the outer diameter of the superconducting coil 2 is R0, the position at which the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil 2 becomes zero is represented by R when the distance from the central axis Bz is R:

【数3】 の範囲に設定される。(Equation 3) Is set in the range.

【0040】この磁場の主成分の絶対値がゼロになる位
置、Rm<R<R0は、磁場が互いに打ち消し合う位置
であり、実験により確認した好ましい適用範囲である。
The position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field becomes zero, Rm <R <R0, is a position where the magnetic fields cancel each other, and is a preferable application range confirmed by experiments.

【0041】このように、本実施形態は、超電導コイル
2の作る磁場の主成分の絶対値がゼロになる位置に熱輸
送体5aを設置し、渦電流の発生を防止したので、超電
導コイル2の温度上昇を抑えて常に超電導状態に維持さ
せることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat transporter 5a is installed at a position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil 2 is zero, and the generation of eddy current is prevented. Temperature can be suppressed and the superconducting state can be always maintained.

【0042】図3は、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装
置の第3実施形態を示す概念図である。なお、第1実施
形態の構成と同一部分または対応する部分には同一符号
を付している。
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a third embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions as the configuration of the first embodiment.

【0043】本実施形態に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、熱輸送体5aに、例えば銅またはアルミ等の良熱伝
導材からなるテープ体7を巻回するとともに、巻回した
テープ体7の幅広面を超電導コイル2の作る磁場の主成
分に向う方向に平行配置したものである。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present embodiment, a tape body 7 made of a good heat conductive material such as copper or aluminum is wound around a heat transport body 5a, and a wide surface of the wound tape body 7 is provided. Are arranged in parallel with the direction of the main component of the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil 2.

【0044】このように、本実施形態は、熱輸送体5a
にテープ体7を巻回するとともに、巻回したテープ体7
の幅広面を超電導コイル2の作る磁場の主成分に向う方
向に平行配置し、熱輸送体5aからの渦電流の発生を抑
制したので、超電導コイル2の温度上昇を抑えて常に超
電導状態に維持させることができる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat transporter 5a
The tape body 7 is wound around the tape body 7
Is arranged in parallel with the direction of the main component of the magnetic field generated by the superconducting coil 2 to suppress the generation of eddy currents from the heat transporter 5a. Therefore, the temperature rise of the superconducting coil 2 is suppressed and the superconducting coil 2 is always maintained in a superconducting state. Can be done.

【0045】なお、本実施形態は、熱輸送体5aに対
し、テープ体7の幅広面を平行配置して巻回したが、そ
の際、例えば図4に示すように、一方のテープ体7と隣
のテープ体7との間に樹脂8を含浸させてもよい。
In this embodiment, the wide surface of the tape body 7 is wound in parallel with the heat transport body 5a. At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. The resin 8 may be impregnated between the adjacent tape body 7.

【0046】図5は、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装
置の第4実施形態を示す概念図である。なお、第1実施
形態の構成と同一部分または対応する部分には同一符号
を付している。
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions as the configuration of the first embodiment.

【0047】本実施形態に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、冷凍機(図示せず)に接続する熱輸送体5b、具体
的には接続体を良熱伝導材からなる薄板9,9で作製す
るとともに、熱輸送体5bの両端または一端を溶接また
はかしめ作業で一つの束にまとめた固定部10を形成
し、各薄板9,9の幅広面を超電導コイル(図示せず)
の作る磁場の主成分に対して向う方向に配置したもので
ある。
In the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present embodiment, the heat transporter 5b connected to the refrigerator (not shown), specifically, the connector is made of thin plates 9, 9 made of a good heat conductive material. A fixed portion 10 in which both ends or one end of the heat transport body 5b are combined into one bundle by welding or caulking is formed, and the wide surfaces of the thin plates 9, 9 are superconducting coils (not shown).
It is arranged in the direction facing the main component of the magnetic field created by.

【0048】このように、本実施形態は、熱輸送体5b
を、例えば銅またはアルミの良熱伝導材からなる薄板
9,9で作製し、薄板9,9の両端または一端を一つの
束にまとめた固定部10を形成し、薄板9,9の幅広面
を磁場の主成分に対して向う方向に配置し、熱輸送体5
bからの渦電流の発生を抑制したので、超電導コイルの
温度上昇を抑えて常に超電導状態に維持させることがで
きる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the heat transporter 5b
Are made of thin plates 9, 9 made of a good heat conductive material such as copper or aluminum, and a fixing portion 10 in which both ends or one ends of the thin plates 9, 9 are combined into one bundle is formed, and the wide surfaces of the thin plates 9, 9 are formed. Are arranged in the direction facing the main component of the magnetic field,
Since the generation of the eddy current from b is suppressed, the temperature rise of the superconducting coil can be suppressed and the superconducting coil can always be maintained in the superconducting state.

【0049】なお、本実施形態は、薄板9,9で作製し
た熱輸送体5bの一端部を一つの束にまとめた固定部1
0に形成したが、この例に限らず、例えば図6に示すよ
うに、一方の薄板9と隣の薄板9との間に、窒化アルミ
ニウム、サファイア、ルビーなどの酸化系セラミック
ス、ダイヤモンドのうち、いずれかを選択した電気絶縁
部材11を介装させて固定部10を形成してもよい。
In the present embodiment, the fixing portion 1 in which one end of the heat transport body 5b made of the thin plates 9, 9 is combined into one bundle.
However, the present invention is not limited to this example. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, an oxide ceramic such as aluminum nitride, sapphire, ruby, or diamond may be provided between one thin plate 9 and the next thin plate 9. The fixing portion 10 may be formed by interposing any one of the electric insulating members 11.

【0050】図7は、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装
置の第5実施形態を示す概念図である。なお、第1実施
形態の構成と同一部分または対応する部分には同一符号
を付している。
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions as the configuration of the first embodiment.

【0051】本実施形態に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、超電導コイルケース1に収容し、軸方向に沿って積
み重ねた層状の超電導コイル2と、層状に形成した超電
導コイル2,2の中間部に挿着または囲う伝熱板6と
を、伝熱機能を兼ねたドーナツ形状の電磁遮蔽板12で
包囲したものである。電磁遮蔽体12は、銅、アルミな
どの良導電材で作製される。
The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present embodiment is housed in a superconducting coil case 1 and inserted into a layered superconducting coil 2 stacked in the axial direction and an intermediate portion between the layered superconducting coils 2. The heat transfer plate 6 to be worn or surrounded is surrounded by a donut-shaped electromagnetic shielding plate 12 which also has a heat transfer function. The electromagnetic shield 12 is made of a good conductive material such as copper and aluminum.

【0052】このように、本実施形態は、超電導コイル
ケース1に収容する層状の超電導コイル2,2および伝
熱板6を電磁遮蔽板12で包囲し、この電磁遮蔽体12
に熱輸送体の役割を持たせて冷凍機(図示せず)に接続
させ、超電導コイルケース1からの渦電流の発生を抑制
したので、超電導コイル2,2の温度上昇を抑えて常に
超電導状態に維持させることができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, the layered superconducting coils 2 and 2 and the heat transfer plate 6 housed in the superconducting coil case 1 are surrounded by the electromagnetic shielding plate 12.
Has a role of a heat transporter and is connected to a refrigerator (not shown) to suppress the generation of eddy current from the superconducting coil case 1, so that the temperature rise of the superconducting coils 2 and 2 is suppressed and the superconducting state is always maintained. Can be maintained.

【0053】なお、ドーナツ状の電磁遮蔽体12は、図
8に示すように、超電導テープ導体13を巻回して形成
してもよい。電磁遮蔽体12は、超電導テープ導体13
を巻回して形成したのは電気抵抗をゼロにして熱の発生
を抑制するためである。
The doughnut-shaped electromagnetic shield 12 may be formed by winding a superconducting tape conductor 13 as shown in FIG. The electromagnetic shield 12 includes a superconducting tape conductor 13
Is formed to suppress the generation of heat by reducing the electric resistance to zero.

【0054】その際、超電導テープ導体13は、図9お
よび図10に示すように、運転中、発生する磁場を外部
に逃すため、その中間部分に常電導状態にする接続部1
4が形成される。
At this time, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the superconducting tape conductor 13 is connected to the connecting portion 1 in a middle portion thereof in a normal conducting state in order to escape a magnetic field generated during operation.
4 are formed.

【0055】図11は、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル
装置の第6実施形態を示す概念図である。なお、第1実
施形態の構成と同一部分または対応する部分には同一符
号を付している。
FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions as the configuration of the first embodiment.

【0056】本実施形態に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、ステンレスで作製した超電導コイルケース1内に収
容され、軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成したパン
ケーキ状の超電導コイル2,2の中間部分に、例えば純
アルミ製の伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c)を挿着すると
ともに、超電導コイルケース1の表面にも伝熱板15を
貼り付け、各伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c),15を一
つにまとめて熱輸送体5a,5bを介して冷凍機4に接
続させ、超電導コイルケース1や超電導コイル2,2か
ら渦電流に基づいて発生する熱を、それぞれの伝熱板1
5,6(6a,6b,6c)で吸収させる、いわば熱吸
収体としての機能を持たせたものである。このように、
本実施形態は、超電導コイルケース1内に収容され、軸
方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイル
2,2の中間部に伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c)を挿着
するとともに、超電導コイルケース1の表面にも伝熱板
15を貼り付け、超電導コイルケース1や超電導コイル
2,2から発生する熱を各伝熱板15,6(6a,6
b,6c)で吸収させる構造にしたので、超電導コイル
2,2の温度上昇を抑えて常に超電導状態に維持させる
ことができる。
The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present embodiment is housed in a superconducting coil case 1 made of stainless steel, and is an intermediate part between pancake-shaped superconducting coils 2 and 2 which are stacked along the axial direction and formed in layers. For example, a heat transfer plate 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) made of pure aluminum is inserted and a heat transfer plate 15 is also adhered to the surface of the superconducting coil case 1, and each heat transfer plate 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) and 15 are united and connected to the refrigerator 4 via the heat transporters 5a and 5b, and the heat generated from the superconducting coil case 1 and the superconducting coils 2 and 2 based on the eddy current is transferred to each of them. Hot plate 1
5, 6 (6a, 6b, 6c), which has a function as a heat absorber. in this way,
In this embodiment, a heat transfer plate 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) is inserted into an intermediate portion of superconducting coils 2, 2 which are housed in a superconducting coil case 1 and are stacked along an axial direction to form a layer. The heat transfer plate 15 is also adhered to the surface of the superconducting coil case 1, and the heat generated from the superconducting coil case 1 and the superconducting coils 2, 2 is transferred to each of the heat transfer plates 15, 6 (6a, 6).
Since the structure is adopted in which the superconducting coils 2 and 2c are absorbed, the temperature rise of the superconducting coils 2 and 2 can be suppressed and the superconducting coil can always be maintained in the superconducting state.

【0057】図12は、本発明に係る高温超電導コイル
装置の第7実施形態を示す概念図である。なお、第1実
施形態の構成と同一部分または対応する部分には同一符
号を付している。
FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram showing a seventh embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention. Note that the same reference numerals are given to the same or corresponding portions as the configuration of the first embodiment.

【0058】本実施形態に係る高温超電導コイル装置
は、ステンレスで作製した超電導コイルケース1内に収
容され、軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成したパン
ケーキ状の超電導コイル2,2の中間部分に、例えば純
アルミ製の伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c)を挿着すると
ともに、超電導コイルケース1の表面にも伝熱板15を
貼り付け、さらに各伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c),1
5の端部を一つにまとめた別の伝熱板16に接続させ、
各伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c),15,16を一つに
まとめて熱輸送体5a,5bを介して冷凍機4に接続さ
せたものである。
The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to this embodiment is housed in a superconducting coil case 1 made of stainless steel, and is an intermediate portion between pancake-like superconducting coils 2 and 2 which are stacked along the axial direction and formed in layers. For example, a heat transfer plate 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) made of pure aluminum is inserted and attached to the surface of the superconducting coil case 1, and a heat transfer plate 6 is further attached to the heat transfer plate 6 (6a, 6b). , 6c), 1
5 are connected to another heat transfer plate 16 that is integrated into one,
The heat transfer plates 6 (6a, 6b, 6c), 15, and 16 are combined into one and connected to the refrigerator 4 via heat transporters 5a and 5b.

【0059】なお、各伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c),
15を一つにまとめるにあたっては、例えば図13に示
すように、超電導コイル2,2を各ブロック毎に区分け
し、各ブロック毎の超電導コイル2,2を第1伝熱板1
7と、第2伝熱板18とに分けしてまとめてもよい。そ
の際、第2伝熱板18は超電導コイルケース1の外側に
突き出させ、突き出させた部分に熱輸送体5a,5bを
介して冷凍機4に接続させてもよい。
The heat transfer plates 6 (6a, 6b, 6c),
In order to combine the superconducting coils 15 into one, for example, as shown in FIG. 13, the superconducting coils 2 and 2 are divided into each block, and the superconducting coils 2 and 2 for each block are connected to the first heat transfer plate 1.
7 and the second heat transfer plate 18. At this time, the second heat transfer plate 18 may be protruded outside the superconducting coil case 1, and the protruded portion may be connected to the refrigerator 4 via the heat transporters 5a and 5b.

【0060】本実施形態は、パンケーキ状の超電導コイ
ル2,2を積み重ねて層状に形成した場合、両外側端面
部分が磁場分布の影響を受けて発熱が大きいことに着目
したもので、図12に示すように各超電導コイル2,2
間に挿着した伝熱板6(6a,6b,6c)や超電導コ
イルケース1に貼り付けた伝熱板15で熱の吸収を均等
に負担させるか、あるいは、図13に示すように、超電
導コイル2,2をブロックに区分けし、各ブロック毎の
超電導コイル2,2から発生する熱を吸収させたもので
ある。
This embodiment focuses on the fact that when the pancake-shaped superconducting coils 2 and 2 are stacked to form a layer, both outer end portions are affected by the magnetic field distribution and generate a large amount of heat. As shown in FIG.
The heat absorption may be equally borne by the heat transfer plate 6 (6a, 6b, 6c) inserted between the heat transfer plates 15 or the heat transfer plate 15 attached to the superconducting coil case 1, or as shown in FIG. The coils 2, 2 are divided into blocks, and the heat generated from the superconducting coils 2, 2 in each block is absorbed.

【0061】このように、本実施形態は、超電導コイル
ケース1や各超電導コイル2,2から発生する熱を各伝
熱板6(6a,6b,6c),15,16で均等に吸収
負担させか、あるいはブロック毎に区分けした超電導コ
イル2,2等から発生した熱をブロック毎に区分けした
第1伝熱板17、第2伝熱板18で吸収させたので、超
電導コイル2,2の温度上昇を抑えて常に超電導状態に
維持させることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the heat generated from the superconducting coil case 1 and the superconducting coils 2 and 2 is equally absorbed and burdened by the heat transfer plates 6 (6a, 6b, 6c), 15 and 16. Alternatively, since the heat generated from the superconducting coils 2, 2 and the like divided for each block is absorbed by the first heat transfer plate 17 and the second heat transfer plate 18 for each block, the temperature of the superconducting coils 2, 2 is increased. It is possible to keep the superconducting state by suppressing the rise.

【0062】なお、超電導コイル2,2をブロックに区
分けし、各ブロツク毎に発生する熱を吸収させた場合、
例えば、図14に示すように、ブロック毎に超電導コイ
ル2,2側および冷凍機4側のそれぞれの熱輸送体5
a,5bと、各熱輸送体5a,5bに接続する冷凍機
4,4とを設けてもよく、また、例えば図15に示すよ
うに、一つを冷凍機4に、他を、例えば液体窒素、液体
ネオン、液体水素、液体ヘリウムのうち、1種の冷媒を
選択した冷媒供給部19でもよい。
When the superconducting coils 2 and 2 are divided into blocks and the heat generated in each block is absorbed,
For example, as shown in FIG. 14, each of the heat transport bodies 5 on the superconducting coils 2 and 2 side and the refrigerator 4 side is provided for each block.
a, 5b and refrigerators 4, 4 connected to the respective heat transporters 5a, 5b may be provided. For example, as shown in FIG. The refrigerant supply unit 19 may select one type of refrigerant from among nitrogen, liquid neon, liquid hydrogen, and liquid helium.

【0063】また、その際、冷凍機4側の熱輸送体5b
は、図16に示すように、例えば銅またはアルミ等の良
熱電導材からなる一方のテープ体7と隣のテープ体7と
の間に例えば銅、鉛、ステンレス、あるいは希土類元素
を含む磁性体等の1種を選択した高熱容量材20を樹脂
8に含ませて含浸してもよい。
At this time, the heat transporter 5b on the refrigerator 4 side
As shown in FIG. 16, a magnetic material containing, for example, copper, lead, stainless steel, or a rare earth element is provided between one tape body 7 made of a good heat conductive material such as copper or aluminum and the adjacent tape body 7. Alternatively, the high heat capacity material 20 selected from one type may be included in the resin 8 for impregnation.

【0064】[0064]

【発明の効果】以上の説明のとおり、本発明に係る高温
超電導コイル装置は、超電導コイルや超電導コイルケー
ス等の磁場に基づく渦電流やヒステリシス等から発生す
る熱を、比熱の大きな熱吸収体で吸収するか、あるいは
発生する熱磁心そのものを少なくさせるかのいずれか一
方を選択する手段を設けたので、超電導コイルの温度上
昇を抑えて常に超電導状態に維持させることができる。
As described above, in the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention, heat generated from eddy current or hysteresis based on a magnetic field of a superconducting coil or a superconducting coil case is transferred by a heat absorber having a large specific heat. Since the means for selecting either absorption or reduction of the generated thermal core itself is provided, the superconducting coil can be kept in the superconducting state by suppressing the temperature rise of the superconducting coil.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第1実施
形態を示す概念図。
FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing a first embodiment of a high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第2実施
形態を示す概念図。
FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a second embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第3実施
形態を示す概念図。
FIG. 3 is a conceptual diagram showing a third embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第3実施
形態における変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a modification of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第4実施
形態を示す概念図。
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第4実施
形態における変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 6 is a conceptual diagram showing a modification of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第5実施
形態を示す概念図。
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図8】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第5実施
形態における第1変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing a first modification of the fifth embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図9】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第5実施
形態における第2変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a second modification of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】図9のB−B矢視方向から見た高温超電導コ
イル装置の平面図。
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the high-temperature superconducting coil device as viewed from the direction of arrows BB in FIG. 9;

【図11】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第6実
施形態を示す概念図。
FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram showing a sixth embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図12】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第7実
施形態を示す概念図。
FIG. 12 is a conceptual view showing a seventh embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図13】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第7実
施形態における第1変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 13 is a conceptual diagram showing a first modification of the seventh embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図14】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第7実
施形態における第2変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 14 is a conceptual diagram showing a second modification of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【図15】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第7実
施形態における第3変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 15 is a conceptual diagram showing a third modification of the seventh embodiment of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the present invention.

【図16】本発明に係る高温超電導コイル装置の第7実
施形態における第4変形例を示す概念図。
FIG. 16 is a conceptual diagram showing a fourth modification of the high-temperature superconducting coil device according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 超電導コイルケース 2 超電導コイル 3 熱吸収体 4 冷凍機 5a,5b 熱輸送体 6,6a,6b,6c 伝熱板 7 テープ体 8 樹脂 9 薄板 10 固定部 11 電気絶縁部材 12 電磁遮蔽体 13 超電導テープ導体 14 接続部 15,16 伝熱板 17 第1伝熱板 18 第2伝熱板 19 冷媒供給部 20 高熱容量材 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 superconducting coil case 2 superconducting coil 3 heat absorber 4 refrigerator 5 a, 5 b heat transporter 6, 6 a, 6 b, 6 c heat transfer plate 7 tape body 8 resin 9 thin plate 10 fixing part 11 electrical insulation member 12 electromagnetic shield 13 superconductivity Tape conductor 14 Connecting portion 15, 16 Heat transfer plate 17 First heat transfer plate 18 Second heat transfer plate 19 Refrigerant supply unit 20 High heat capacity material

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 大谷 安見 神奈川県川崎市川崎区浮島町2番1号 株 式会社東芝浜川崎工場内 (72)発明者 栗山 透 神奈川県川崎市川崎区浮島町2番1号 株 式会社東芝浜川崎工場内 (72)発明者 小野 通隆 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区末広町二丁目4番地 株式会社東芝京浜事業所内 (72)発明者 田崎 賢司 神奈川県横浜市鶴見区末広町二丁目4番地 株式会社東芝京浜事業所内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Yasumi Otani 2-1 Ukishima-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside the Toshiba Hamakawasaki Plant (72) Inventor Toru Kuriyama 2, Ukishima-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture No. 1 Inside the Toshiba Hamakawasaki Plant (72) Inventor, Michitaka Ono 2-4, Suehirocho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside the Toshiba Keihin Plant (72) Inventor Kenji Tazaki, Suehiro, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama-shi, Kanagawa 2-4 cho. Toshiba Keihin Works Co., Ltd.

Claims (21)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成し
た超電導コイルの中間部に挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電
導コイルの表層面に装着した熱吸収体と、この熱吸収体
および上記伝熱板に熱輸送体を介して接続する冷凍機と
を備えたことを特徴とする高温超電導コイル装置。
1. A heat transfer plate inserted in an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil stacked in the axial direction to form a layer, a heat absorber mounted on a surface layer of the superconducting coil, and the heat absorber and the heat absorber A high-temperature superconducting coil device comprising: a refrigerator connected to a heat transfer plate via a heat transport body.
【請求項2】 超電導コイルは、超電導コイルケースに
収容させたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の高温超電導
コイル装置。
2. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 1, wherein the superconducting coil is housed in a superconducting coil case.
【請求項3】 熱吸収体は、銅、ステンレス、鉛、アル
ミ、希土類元素のうち、1種を選択し、塊状に形成した
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の高温超電導コイル装
置。
3. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 1, wherein the heat absorber is selected from one of copper, stainless steel, lead, aluminum and rare earth elements and is formed in a lump.
【請求項4】 軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成し
た超電導コイルの中間部に挿着した伝熱板と、この伝熱
板に熱輸送体を介して接続する冷凍機とを備えるととも
に、上記熱輸送体を超電導コイル側熱輸送体と冷凍機側
熱輸送体とに区分けし、超電導コイル側熱輸送体を、超
電導コイルが作る磁場の主成分の絶対値がゼロになる位
置に設置したことを特徴とする高温超電導コイル装置。
4. A heat transfer plate inserted into an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil formed in a layered form by being stacked along an axial direction, and a refrigerator connected to the heat transfer plate via a heat transport body. The heat transporter was divided into a superconducting coil-side heat transporter and a refrigerator-side heat transporter, and the superconducting coil-side heat transporter was installed at a position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field created by the superconducting coil was zero. A high-temperature superconducting coil device characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項5】 超電導コイル側熱輸送体を設置する磁場
の主成分の絶対値がゼロになる位置は、磁力線の中心軸
から超電導コルの内径までの距離をRi、超電導コイル
の幅方向のコイル中心径までの距離をRm、超電導コイ
ルの外径までの距離をR0、超電導コイルの磁場の主成
分の絶対値がゼロになる位置を磁力線の中心軸からRと
するとき、 【数1】 の範囲内に設定したことを特徴とする請求項4記載の高
温超電導コイル装置。
5. The position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field in which the superconducting coil-side heat transporter is installed becomes zero, the distance from the center axis of the magnetic field line to the inner diameter of the superconducting coil is Ri, the coil in the width direction of the superconducting coil When the distance to the center diameter is Rm, the distance to the outer diameter of the superconducting coil is R0, and the position where the absolute value of the main component of the magnetic field of the superconducting coil is zero is R from the central axis of the magnetic force line, 5. The high temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 4, wherein the temperature is set within the range.
【請求項6】 軸方向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成し
た超電導コイルの中間部に挿着した伝熱板と、この伝熱
板に熱輸送体を介して接続する冷凍機とを備えるととも
に、上記熱輸送体を超電導コイル側熱輸送体と冷凍機側
熱輸送体とに区分けし、超電導コイル側熱輸送体にテー
プ体を巻回し、巻回したテープ体の幅広面を超電導コイ
ルの作る磁場の主成分に向う方向に平行配置したことを
特徴とする高温超電導コイル装置。
6. A heat transfer plate inserted in an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil stacked in the axial direction and formed in a layer shape, and a refrigerator connected to the heat transfer plate via a heat transport body, The heat transporter is divided into a superconducting coil-side heat transporter and a refrigerator-side heat transporter, and the tape is wound around the superconducting coil-side heat transporter, and the wide surface of the wound tape is formed by the superconducting coil. A high-temperature superconducting coil device characterized by being arranged in parallel in the direction toward the main component of (1).
【請求項7】 超電導コイル側熱輸送体は、巻回したテ
ープ体間に樹脂を含浸させたことを特徴とする請求項6
記載の高温超電導コイル装置。
7. The superconducting coil-side heat transport body is characterized in that a resin is impregnated between the wound tape bodies.
A high-temperature superconducting coil device as described in the above.
【請求項8】 冷凍機側熱輸送体は、薄板で作製し、そ
の少なくとも一端部を一つの束にまとめる固定部を形成
したことを特徴とする請求項6記載の高温超電導コイル
装置。
8. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 6, wherein the refrigerator-side heat transport body is made of a thin plate, and has a fixing portion for forming at least one end portion into one bundle.
【請求項9】 冷凍機側熱輸送体は、薄板で作製し、少
なくとも一端部を薄板間に電機絶縁部材を介装させて一
つの束にまとめる固定部を形成したことを特徴とする請
求項6記載の高温超電導コイル装置。
9. The refrigerator-side heat transport body is made of a thin plate, and at least one end portion is formed with a fixing portion that is integrated into one bundle by interposing an electric insulating member between the thin plates. 7. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to 6.
【請求項10】 冷凍機側熱輸送体は、薄板で作製し、
薄板の幅広面を磁場の主成分に対して向う方向に配置し
たことを特徴とする請求項6記載の高温超電導コイル装
置。
10. The refrigerator-side heat transport body is made of a thin plate,
7. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 6, wherein the wide surface of the thin plate is arranged in a direction facing a main component of the magnetic field.
【請求項11】 超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方
向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルを囲
う伝熱板と、超電導コイルの外側表層面に装着され、上
記超電導コイルおよび伝熱板を包囲する電磁遮蔽板とを
備えたことを特徴とする高温超電導コイル装置。
11. A heat transfer plate which is housed in a superconducting coil case and surrounds a superconducting coil formed in a layered form by being stacked along an axial direction, and a superconducting coil mounted on an outer surface of the superconducting coil. A high-temperature superconducting coil device comprising: an enclosing electromagnetic shielding plate.
【請求項12】 電磁遮蔽体は、超電導テープ導体を巻
回して形成したことを特徴とする請求項11記載の高温
超電導コイル装置。
12. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 11, wherein the electromagnetic shield is formed by winding a superconducting tape conductor.
【請求項13】 超電導テープ導体は、中間部分に常電
導状態にする接続部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項
11記載の高温超電導コイル装置。
13. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 11, wherein the superconducting tape conductor has a connecting portion for forming a normal conducting state in an intermediate portion.
【請求項14】 超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方
向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中
間部に挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装
着した伝熱板と、上記各伝熱板を冷凍機に接続する熱輸
送体とを備えたことを特徴とする高温超電導コイル装
置。
14. A heat transfer plate accommodated in a superconducting coil case, inserted into an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil formed in a layered form by being stacked along an axial direction, a heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case, A high-temperature superconducting coil device, comprising: a heat transport body that connects each heat transfer plate to a refrigerator.
【請求項15】 超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方
向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中
間部に挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装
着した伝熱板と、上記各伝熱板を互いに接続させて一つ
にまとめた別の伝熱板と、この別の伝熱板を冷凍機に接
続する熱輸送体とを備えたことを特徴とする高温超電導
コイル装置。
15. A heat transfer plate accommodated in a superconducting coil case and inserted into an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil stacked in an axial direction to form a layer, a heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case, A high-temperature superconducting coil device comprising: another heat transfer plate in which heat transfer plates are connected to each other to form one heat transfer plate; and a heat transport body that connects the another heat transfer plate to a refrigerator.
【請求項16】 超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方
向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中
間部に挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装
着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルをブロック毎に区分
けし、ブロック毎に区分けした上記超電導コイルに挿着
した伝熱板をブロック毎に一つにまとめる第1伝熱板お
よび第2伝熱板と、この第2伝熱板を上記超電導コイル
ケースの外側に延長させるとともに、超電導コイルケー
スの外側に延長させた第2伝熱板と上記超電導コイルケ
ースに装着した伝熱板とをそれぞれ別々の熱輸送体を介
して一つの冷凍機に接続させたことを特徴とする高温超
電導コイル装置。
16. A heat transfer plate accommodated in a superconducting coil case and inserted into an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil formed in a layered form by being stacked along an axial direction, a heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case, A first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate that divide the superconducting coil into blocks and integrate the heat transfer plates inserted into the superconducting coils divided into blocks into one block; The plate is extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case, and the second heat transfer plate extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case and the heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case are respectively connected via separate heat carriers. A high-temperature superconducting coil device connected to two refrigerators.
【請求項17】 超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方
向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中
間部に挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装
着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルをブロック毎に区分
けし、ブロック毎に区分けした上記超電導コイルに挿着
した伝熱板をブロック毎に一つにまとめる第1伝熱板お
よび第2伝熱板と、この第2伝熱板を上記超電導コイル
ケースの外側に延長させるとともに、超電導コイルケー
スの外側に延長させた第2伝熱板と上記超電導コイルケ
ースに装着した伝熱板とをそれぞれ別々の熱輸送体を介
して別々の冷凍機に接続させたことを特徴とする高温超
電導コイル装置。
17. A heat transfer plate accommodated in a superconducting coil case and inserted in an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil formed in a layered form by being stacked along an axial direction, a heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case, A first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate which divide the superconducting coil into blocks and integrate the heat transfer plates inserted into the superconducting coil divided into blocks into one block; The plate is extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case, and the second heat transfer plate extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case and the heat transfer plate attached to the superconducting coil case are separately separated via separate heat transport bodies. A high temperature superconducting coil device connected to a refrigerator.
【請求項18】 超電導コイルケースに収容され、軸方
向に沿って積み重ねて層状に形成した超電導コイルの中
間部に挿着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルケースに装
着した伝熱板と、上記超電導コイルをブロック毎に区分
けし、ブロック毎に区分けした上記超電導コイルに挿着
した伝熱板をブロック毎に一つにまとめる第1伝熱板お
よび第2伝熱板と、この第2伝熱板を上記超電導コイル
ケースの外側に延長させるとともに、超電導コイルケー
スの外側に延長させた第2伝熱板と上記超電導コイルケ
ースに装着した伝熱板とをそれぞれ別々の熱輸送体を介
して一方を冷凍機に、他方を冷媒供給部にそれぞれ接続
させたことを特徴とする高温超電導コイル装置。
18. A heat transfer plate accommodated in a superconducting coil case and inserted into an intermediate portion of a superconducting coil formed in a layered form by being stacked along an axial direction, a heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case, A first heat transfer plate and a second heat transfer plate which divide the superconducting coil into blocks and integrate the heat transfer plates inserted into the superconducting coil divided into blocks into one block; The plate is extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case, and the second heat transfer plate extended to the outside of the superconducting coil case and the heat transfer plate mounted on the superconducting coil case are respectively connected via separate heat transport bodies. A high-temperature superconducting coil device characterized in that a high temperature superconducting coil device is connected to a refrigerator and the other is connected to a refrigerant supply unit.
【請求項19】 冷媒供給部は、液体窒素、液体ネオ
ン、液体水素、液体ヘリウムのうち、1種の冷媒を選択
して第2伝熱板に供給することを特徴とする請求項18
記載の高温超電導コイル装置。
19. The refrigerant supply unit according to claim 18, wherein one of the liquid nitrogen, liquid neon, liquid hydrogen, and liquid helium is selected and supplied to the second heat transfer plate.
A high-temperature superconducting coil device as described in the above.
【請求項20】 熱輸送体は、超電導コイル側熱輸送体
と冷凍機側熱輸送体とに区分けするとともに、冷凍機側
熱輸送体をテープ体で巻回し、テープ体間に高熱容量材
を含ませた樹脂で含浸させて形成したことを特徴とする
請求項17または18記載の高温超電導コイル装置。
20. The heat transporter is divided into a superconducting coil-side heat transporter and a refrigerator-side heat transporter, and the refrigerator-side heat transporter is wound with a tape, and a high heat capacity material is placed between the tapes. 19. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 17, wherein the device is formed by impregnating with a resin contained therein.
【請求項21】 高熱容量材は、銅、ステンレス、鉛、
希土類元素を含む磁性体のうち、1種を選択したことを
特徴とする請求項20記載の高温超電導コイル装置。
21. The high heat capacity material is copper, stainless steel, lead,
21. The high-temperature superconducting coil device according to claim 20, wherein one kind is selected from magnetic materials containing rare earth elements.
JP2000051951A 2000-02-28 2000-02-28 High-temperature superconducting coil device Pending JP2001244109A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001244109A true JP2001244109A (en) 2001-09-07

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Country Link
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JP2004283580A (en) * 2003-03-19 2004-10-14 Ge Medical Systems Global Technology Co Llc Pulse tube cryocooler system for magnetic resonance superconducting magnet
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JP2006165098A (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-22 Toshiba Corp Thermal conduction body and its manufacturing method
JP2009026804A (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-02-05 Railway Technical Res Inst Heat generation prevention device for metal heat exchanger of superconducting equipment
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JP2005116956A (en) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-28 Hitachi Ltd Superconducting magnet for MRI
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JP2006165098A (en) * 2004-12-03 2006-06-22 Toshiba Corp Thermal conduction body and its manufacturing method
JP2009026804A (en) * 2007-07-17 2009-02-05 Railway Technical Res Inst Heat generation prevention device for metal heat exchanger of superconducting equipment
JP2009170619A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-07-30 Toshiba Corp Superconducting coil device
JP2009188065A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Superconducting device
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JP2012248731A (en) * 2011-05-30 2012-12-13 Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd Superconductive coil and superconductive magnet
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JP2013207088A (en) * 2012-03-28 2013-10-07 Toshiba Corp Superconducting coil
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