JP2001216593A - Rolling rock, falling rock and landslide warning device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a warning device for overcoming a problem that the omission of sensing and warning occurs in spite of spending a long period and a high cost for the installing work of the whole sensing and warning device in an inclined zone in the sensing and warning device of rolling rocks, falling rocks, landslide, etc., and that warning to inhabitants is delayed and the secondary disaster is caused because warning information of the sign of thee landslide, etc., at an invisible remote place where power is not pulled in is given by patrolling and viewing manually. SOLUTION: The sensing and warning device consists of a double container, a main body container 11 inside has inclinable structure and a level 6 is provided on the top of the container to facilitate vertical setting. By using an inclinable support holding plate 30 at a soft foundation, a support is installed in a short time even at a steep zone and the device is set accurately. A portable telephone set is fixed in the container 11 with an upside-down possible battery as a power source. When it is sensed and energized, the red lamp is flickered and a warning buzzer emits sound. At the same time, the button automatically pressing device of the portable telephone set also operates to be connected to a telephone line. Thus, warning information is given easily and inexpensively even at a remote plate.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

[0001] The present invention relates to the occurrence of boulder rocks, the occurrence of landslides, debris flows, etc., which occur naturally due to earthquakes and rainfall on promenades, roadways and mountain trails in nature protection areas in national parks and quasi-national parks. It is possible to accurately detect and alert from a place that is not visible on the sidewalk or higher than the head of the road, or even from a remote place such as a swamp, and reliably send a continuous warning report together with the designation of the installation area and the location of the detection warning of the installation location The present invention relates to an alarm device for detecting a falling rock landslide.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as this alarm device, a rain gauge, a rainfall intensity sensor, a seismometer, a groundwater level gauge, a pipe strain gauge,
Drum recording type landslide meter, pressure-sensitive cable type detector, etc., or those which pulls the wire contour to detect the contact of boulders etc. and issues an alarm. It can be raised as a known technique. In addition, as a warning message, in places where a 100 V power supply is easily required, a flashing lamp, a rotating red lamp, a siren, and the like were used to notify residents.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] In order to protect the nature of national parks and quasi-national parks, the installation locations of these sensing and warning devices are generally expected to cause rockslides and landslides except for rain gauges and intensity rain sensors. There is a lot of dangerous slopes, so it is necessary to increase the number of detection alarms installed or to lengthen the number of detection interlocking operation wires more accurately and in order to eliminate leakage of the whole detection alarm system. There are many things. In addition, performing the above-described operation in a dangerous slope area has a great risk of inducing disasters such as boulder rocks and landslides.

[0004] The places where there is a risk of rock boulder landslides and debris flow disasters due to earthquakes and rain, including promenades and mountain trails in nature protection areas in national and quasi-national parks, are more likely to be located near private houses in the area where damage is expected except for construction sites. In ordinary daily life, see the signs of rock slides and debris flows in mountains and swamps due to remote areas in everyday everyday life, such as dead tree traces caused by pests such as pine worms on steep slopes in rivers and valleys in the upstream valleys. Is difficult to do. In addition, a large amount of equipment is required to provide an alarm device and the like using a remote control device camera using electricity, which is a high cost. However, debris flows and landslide disasters, including boulders and falling rocks, occur even with a small amount of rainfall or a small earthquake, and due to delays in alarm notification, not only those walking on promenades and mountain trails but also people in the downstream area sometimes lose their lives. It is.

The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, facilitates the installation work, allows the sensing and alarm device to be installed vertically in a short time, and thus makes the installation work safer and at any position in the installation section. The location and location of the installation area and location even in remote places where it is possible to reliably detect and alert people running and walking on promenades and climbing paths including roadways without leaking boulder rocks and landslides that occurred It is an object of the present invention to provide a boulder falling rock landslide detection and warning device which can provide a warning in accordance with the position designation of a rock.

[0006]

Means for Solving the Problems The object is to provide two containers, large and small, made of a hard material, a column inserted and fixed at the bottom of the outer container, and a vibration detection alarm device to be in contact with an inner container which can be tilted and detached. To facilitate tilting, a projection pin 4 is provided outward at the center of the bottom, and a projection receiver 5 is provided inward at the center of the bottom of the outer container. The vibration detecting and alarming device main body can be easily set vertically by pushing the inner container from all sides and using the level 6 at the top.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, in order to detect all vibrations such as a boulder rock landslide and the like in the first aspect, it is necessary to sense the vibration in both the vertical and horizontal directions and to energize. 13.14.1 Vibration sensing and energizing device of the invention
Due to the magnetic force of 5.16 and the permanent magnet 20.21, even if the column is not only tilted but also falls down, continuous energization is performed and an alarm is issued to achieve. Adjusting the swing sensitivity is also possible with the suspension chain 17.
Can be easily adjusted by the vibration sensing adjustment vault 19 through the roller 18 by adjusting the length of the roller 18.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, when a vibration of the vibration detecting and energizing device of the detecting and alarming device according to the first aspect is generated and energized by the functions of 16 and 13 or 14, a buzzer sounds and a red lamp flashes. Not only is the piston cylinder 22 capable of reciprocating any hard material having the electromagnet 23 and the spring 24 simultaneously holding any push button of any mobile phone for any time by activating the timer switch in the circuit board 25 When the user leaves, the mobile telephone is automatically connected to the mobile phone line, and a warning is issued to a remote place that cannot be visually recognized by adjusting the installation area and the position of the installation place.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the tiltable column holding plate 30 is provided with a rotation stopper metal fitting 31 such that the column on the soft ground is perpendicular to the slope. I made it.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in accordance with the first aspect, the strip material and the hard net material are connected to an alarm support, an auxiliary support, and a natural standing tree to form an interlocking system, so that the device can be easily set on a wide range of inclined ground. It was made.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The operation of the present invention will be described based on the constitution of the present invention. According to the first aspect of the present invention, any two large and small cylindrical containers made of a hard material are provided, and the outer large container is a vertical straightening holding container 1.
Then, a column of an arbitrary diameter and an arbitrary length is inserted into the lower bottom of the outer side with the column fixing hardware 2 and the vault is fixed by holding the vault down. Set vertically while watching the container 6. In the small container, 13.14.15.16.
17.18.19, level 6, red lamp 7, alarm buzzer 8, dry-type battery 9, mobile phone 10, 22.23.24.25 automatic mobile phone button pusher, circuit board 2
6 are fixedly installed. Also, a projection pin 4 is provided outwardly at the center of the bottom of the inner container, and a projection receiver 5 is provided inwardly at the center of the bottom of the vertical correction container 1, so that it can be tilted more easily and the verticality of the main body can be set in a short time. I can do it.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, a conductive metal ball 13 and a ring-shaped permanent magnet 21 which are made of an arbitrary inverted-frustum-shaped cylindrical conductive plate and have an arbitrary permanent magnet 20 attached to the entire periphery on the back side of the contact outer periphery. Contact metal fitting having a conductive plate mounted thereon, and a conductive metal fitting 14 for a vertically-swinging ball supported by a conductive leaf spring 15, a steel ball 16 provided with a conductive plate, a suspension chain 17, and a roller 1
8. A vibration sensing and energizing device which is constituted by a vibration sensing adjustment vault 19 and fixed at an arbitrary position. When the mounting column of the vibration detection and alarm device is tilted or shakes sideways, whether directly or indirectly due to a boulder or a falling rock landslide, etc.
The suspension chain 17 serves as a pendulum and contacts the conductive metal ball 13 on the side of the swaying ball, and the magnetic ball of the permanent magnet 20 mounted on the entire periphery on the back side of the contact makes the steel plate 16 installed on the conductive plate once contacted, so it does not separate if it contacts once. Then, an alarm such as turning on a red flashing lamp, inputting to a mobile phone, inputting to a voice coder, and sounding a buzzer can be issued. When the column is moved down while standing upright without tilting due to landslide or the like, it may not roll sideways. A contact metal member having a ring-shaped permanent magnet and a conductive plate provided thereon is fixed as a vertically-swinging ball-receiving conductive metal member 14, and the conductive plate spring 15 is vertically vibrated with the laterally-swinging ball-receiving metal member 13 as a fulcrum. Steel ball 1
6 and cannot be separated by the magnetic force of the ring-shaped permanent magnet 21, so that even in the case of vertical swing vibration, continuous energization can be performed and an alarm similar to that described above can be issued. The conductive metal spring for receiving the swaying ball is also provided with a conductive leaf spring 15 and a vibration sensing adjustment vault 19 having a length of a chain 17 which suspends the steel plate 16 provided with the conductive plate.
In this case, it is possible to easily adjust the sensitivity of vibration detection in both the horizontal and vertical directions.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, the vibration of the vibration sensing and energizing device is generated and energized by the functions of 16 and 13 or 14, and at the same time, the piston cylinder 22 capable of reciprocating any hard material having the electromagnet 23 and the spring 24 is provided.
To use any push button of any mobile phone on circuit board 2
When the timer switch in 5 is pressed and held for an arbitrary period of time and then left, it automatically connects to the telephone line and can be alerted by a mobile phone to a remote location that cannot be seen.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the detection and warning device is set on a soft slope ground, when the support is difficult to stand on the slope, the support can be tilted so that a pin having an arbitrary diameter and an arbitrary length is provided on the back surface. A plurality of columns are fixed, a column holding plate of any area is attached, a rotation stopper is provided, and a wire is attached in the inclination direction and the left and right direction. Alarm device can be set.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, when the alarm device is set on a wide range of sloping ground, the detection alarm column and the auxiliary column are made of a plate material in an arbitrary sloping direction of a hard material and a hard net material in a lateral direction. Are connected by a vault to form an interlocking action, so that they can be easily set inexpensively and easily without leakage even in a wide area.

[0016]

In another embodiment, the vibration sensing energizing device according to the second aspect of the present invention is used not only as a boulder falling rock landslide warning device but also for energizing in both the horizontal and vertical directions. Attaching the tiltable support plate enables reliable and safe detection and warning of avalanche, debris flow, etc., and makes it possible to easily set the detection and warning device in deep snow and on soft ground.

According to the third aspect of the present invention, an alarm can be issued using a transceiver radio even from a deep place where a mobile phone cannot be used. A reciprocating piston cylinder 22 of any hard material having a spring 24 keeps pressing any push button of the transceiver for an arbitrary period of time by operating a timer switch in the circuit board 25 and immediately thereafter releases the transceiver and inputs a buzzer sound. Can be quickly alerted to a remote location where it cannot be seen.

When a plurality of dangerous places such as boulders, rocks and landslides in a wide area of a municipal level are to be alerted to a disaster, the vibration detecting and alarming device is set in each of the places according to the third aspect of the present invention, and a portable telephone line is connected to use a personal computer. If you can easily grasp the situation of disasters at multiple installation locations and installation locations such as boulder rock landslides,
Early disaster prevention measures and evacuation measures can be taken promptly.

[0019]

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it has the following effects.

When setting the sensing and alarming device, a column insertion mounting portion and a large and small double cylindrical container in which the sensing and alarming device main body can be tilted and detached are provided with a projection pin on the inner container and a projection receiver on the outer container, and a level. As a result, the verticality can be easily corrected, and the setting can be performed accurately in a short time.

The vibration sensing energizing device uses an arbitrary inverted truncated conical cylinder and a conductive plate spring and utilizes the magnetic force of a permanent magnet to reliably detect vibrations in both directions of lateral vibration and longitudinal vibration, and the column is overturned. Even though, continuous energization can be performed smoothly. In addition, the length of the suspension chain which suspends the steel balls installed on the conductive plate can be adjusted by the vibration sensing adjustment vault, so that the swing sensitivity of the vibration sensing can be easily and accurately adjusted.

The vibration sensing energizing device operates to automatically press any push button of the mobile phone or transceiver, so that the piston switch, the electromagnet, and the spring are used to continuously press and release the timer switch in the circuit board. An apparatus for inputting and reporting an alarm to a mobile phone line or a transceiver radio has a great advantage in disaster prevention because it is possible to quickly issue an alarm to an invisible remote place, including an alarm location and an alarm installation location.

When the support of the vibration sensing and alarm device is erected so as to be perpendicular to the soft ground of the slope or the upper surface of the snow cover, a support for the support is made to be tiltable on the surface of the support plate and an arbitrary diameter is provided on the back. The lower part of the pillar is not buried without slipping because it is fixed to a plurality of pins of any length and the brace tamper is pulled in the inclined direction and left and right direction, so the pillar can be easily and quickly even on soft ground and snowy surface Can be set to

When setting a vibration detection alarm device on a wide range of inclined ground, the detection alarm column and the auxiliary column are connected by a plate member on an inclined surface and a hard net member on a cross section, and they are interlocked. The configuration has an advantage that even if the number of the vibration detection alarm pillars is small, a vibration detection alarm area such as a boulder falling rock landslide in a wide range of sloping ground can be easily covered.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a vibration sensing and warning device of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the vibration sensing and warning device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a lower portion of a support column for attaching a vibration sensing and alarm device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view of an inclined surface showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an inclined surface showing an embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vertical correction holding container 18 Roller 2 Post fixing hardware 19 Vibration sensing adjustment vault 3 Vertical correction adjustment vault 20 Permanent magnet 4 Projection pin 21 Ring-shaped permanent magnet 5 Projection receiver 22 Piston cylinder 6 Level gauge 23 Electromagnet 7 Red flashing lamp 24 Spring 8 Alarm buzzer 25 Circuit board 9 Dry battery 26 Post 10 Mobile phone 27 Lamp cover 11 Main body container 28 Mobile phone antenna 12 Holding vault 29 Non-slip pin 13 Horizontal ball receiving conductive metal 30 Post supporting plate 14 Vertically rolling ball conductive metal 31 Rotation Stopper 15 Conductive leaf spring 32 Plate material 16 Steel plate for installation of conductive plate 33 Hard net 17 Suspension chain 34 Auxiliary support 35 Plate metal connection hardware

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) G08B 21/10 G08B 21/10 25/08 25/08 A

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A boulder falling rocks landslide detection and warning device, comprising two large and small cylindrical containers made of a hard material and having an outer large container as a vertical straightening holding container 1 and a column fixing hardware 2 on the outside of the lower bottom.
A column having an arbitrary diameter and an arbitrary length is inserted and fixed, and the small container inside the outer periphery of the upper portion of the container is used as the main container 11, and the verticality can be corrected from four directions by one vertical correction adjustment vault 3, 13.14.15.
16.17.18.19, level 6, red flashing lamp 7, alarm buzzer 8, dry battery 9, mobile phone 10,
22.234.24.2 in mobile phone button pusher
5 is provided inside the container, and a projection pin 4 is provided outwardly at the center of the bottom of the inner container so as to make it easier to correct the verticality of the sensing and alarming device. A boulders falling rocks landslide detection alarm device characterized by a double cylindrical container provided with a level 6 at the top of the inner container and capable of setting the body vertically and detecting and alarming. 2. The vibration-sensing and energizing device is formed of an arbitrary inverted circular-cylindrical cylindrical conductive plate, and is provided with an optional permanent magnet
, A metal ball contacting conductor 13 having a conductive plate mounted on a ring-shaped permanent magnet 21 and a vertical ball ball receiving metal member 14 supported by a conductive plate spring 15.
The conductive plate mounting steel ball 16 is made up of a suspension chain 17, a roller 18, and a vibration sensing adjustment vault 19. Vibration is sensed in both the horizontal and vertical directions and the conductive plate mounting steel ball 16 is driven by the magnetic force of the permanent magnet 20. When the support is not only tilted but also falls, it can be continuously energized without falling off and can issue an alarm.
2. The boulder falling rock landslide alarm device according to claim 1, wherein the swing sensitivity of vibration sensing is adjusted by adjusting the length of the suspension chain 17. 3. A piston cylinder 22 capable of reciprocating an arbitrary hard material having an electromagnet 23 and a spring 24 at the same time as energizing by the action of 16 and 13 or 14 when a vibration of the vibration sensing and energizing device is generated. By pressing and holding an arbitrary push button for an arbitrary period of time by operating a timer switch in the circuit board 25 and leaving immediately afterward, it is automatically connected to a telephone line and can be alerted by a mobile phone to a remote place where it cannot be seen. The boulder falling landslide warning device according to claim 1, wherein 4. A column holding plate having an arbitrary area in which a plurality of pins 29 having an arbitrary diameter and an arbitrary length are fixedly mounted on a back surface of the column so that the column is tiltable so that the column is perpendicular to the slope. 30
The boulder falling rock landslide warning device according to claim 1, further comprising: 5. The rolling stone according to claim 1, wherein an arbitrary supporting member and a supporting member are connected to each other by an arbitrary plate member made of a hard material and a net member, and the supporting member is connected to the supporting member. Rockfall landslide warning device.