JP2001192945A - Weaving method for gobelin fabric equipped with three dimensional shape and its woven fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To create a woven fabric having a design emphasized in patterns by treating a three-dimensional shape on a part of the patterns such as a scenery, figure, etc., with respect to the Gobelin fabric rich in color. SOLUTION: This Gobelin fabric is constituted by arranging warp yarns (number of yarns, m) and weft yarns (number of yarns, n) in approximately m=3-12 and n=4-12, constituting optional patterns with a same color part constituted by a single color and base constitutional part other than these, making the same colored part as 3 layered structure with a surface layer 3, middle layer part 4 and rear surface layer 5, using a shrunk yarn or high bulky core yarn as the warp yarn and/or weft yarn constituting the middle layer and expanding the surface layer 3 and/or rear layer 5 by shrinking or expanding only the middle layer so as to emphasize the design of the patterns by its three dimensional shapes and various colors arranged therein.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a yarn-dyed Gobelin fabric, which forms a pattern having a three-dimensional shape by utilizing a shrinkage property using an elastic yarn and an expansion property using a sublime yarn as a core yarn. In addition, the process of injecting foaming material into the inside of the fabric to generate blisters, skillfully combining these, created a three-dimensional shape and a variety of colors there,
A new design technique for Gobelins.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The Gobelin woven fabric referred to in the present invention means that a plurality of yarns are arranged on a warp yarn and a weft yarn, a necessary color yarn is raised as a pattern, an unnecessary color yarn is lowered, and weaving is performed on a plain weave basis. , A fabric that can express landscapes and geometric patterns. The Goblin woven fabric is different from the post-dyed woven fabric in that the color, position, etc., of the yarn appearing on the surface are calculated in advance in accordance with the design and weaved. Is designed by a professional architect to design weaving data on the basis of a wealth of experience and achievements, and to wrap or convert the data into electronic data according to the design, and then weave it on a jacquard machine. . Therefore, it is an extremely difficult task to design a design having a three-dimensional shape in a part of the Gobelin woven fabric that takes this complicated process. Further, it is expected that advanced design equipment such as a woven fabric design system is required, and problems of weaving are likely to occur due to the complicated woven fabric. Therefore, conventionally, there was no technology for realizing this, and there was no idea to work on it. On the other hand, there are shrink woven fabrics for curtains, fabrics, or materials, but these products are mainly intended for shrinking fabrics, and can express multi-colored pattern colors and have unevenness due to shrinkage. No match was found.

[0003]

Therefore, the present inventor has proposed:
We focused on giving a three-dimensional shape to some of the landscapes, patterns, and other designs of the colorful Gobelins. As a result of intensive research, we have created a technology that can simultaneously create a variety of colors and three-dimensional shapes even though it is a previously dyed fabric. And the finished fabric is
It can express the image of the pattern more impressively and is full of charm.For example, it is possible to express the feeling that the color and shape of a geometric pattern or cartoon pattern emerge as a unity, and it is an unprecedented force A rich and attractive fabric has been woven.

[0004]

The method for weaving a Gobelin woven fabric according to the present invention comprises the steps of: adding warp yarn (number m) and weft yarn (number n);
One unit is formed using about m = 3 to 12 and n = 4 to 12 numbers, and an arbitrary pattern is formed by the same color part constituted by a single color and the ground texture part excluding the same color part. The same color part has a three-layer structure of a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a back layer, and a contraction yarn or a bulky core yarn is used for the warp and / or weft constituting the intermediate layer, and only the intermediate layer is contracted or expanded. Surface layer and / or
Also, the back layer is designed to be inflated, and a unit of the warp and the weft is set in advance to create a swatch by one unit consisting of the warp and the weft, and the swatch and the color of the specific portion of the pattern are corresponded. Based on the correspondence, we determine the combination of organizations from the sample and create weaving data,
Based on the weaving data, the weaving is performed by a loom so that the design of the pattern of the three-dimensional shape is emphasized. At that time, a foaming substance may be provided between the surface layer and the intermediate layer and / or between the back layer and the intermediate layer of the same color portion.

Further, the Gobelin woven fabric of the present invention has m = 3 to 12 and n = 4 to warp (number m) and weft (number n).
Arbitrary patterns are formed by arranging the number of about 12 and the same color part composed of a single color and the ground texture part excluding the same color part, and the same color part is divided into three of the surface layer, the intermediate layer and the back layer. With a layered structure,
The warp yarn and / or the weft yarn constituting the intermediate layer is made of a shrinking yarn or a bulky core yarn, and only the intermediate layer is shrunk or expanded to expand the surface layer and / or the back surface layer. The feature is that the design of the pattern is emphasized by various colors. At that time, a foaming substance may be provided between the surface layer and the intermediate layer and / or between the back layer and the intermediate layer of the same color portion.

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described first from the weaving method. Specifically, the weaving method of the present invention includes (a) a fabric standard design, (b) warp warping, (c) warp pull-in, (d) creation of a sample, (e) creation of weaving data, and (f) weaving. , (G) heat setting, and (h) foaming.

(A) Fabric standard design Although the present invention combines a technique for forming a three-dimensional shape on a "Goblan fabric", simply combining conventional techniques does not make it possible to form a pattern. Because the number of warp yarns in the conventional Gobelin fabric is at most 6 and the weft yarn is 3, the yarn used to express the pattern color is insufficient when the amount used for the blister fabric and the reversible fabric is subtracted. Sisters,
This is because the conventional woven fabric standard is insufficient because the number of the warp and the weft constituting one unit is insufficient. Therefore, in the present invention, in order to solve this, m = 3 to 12, n = 4 to warp (number m) and weft (number n).
The number of warp yarns is about 12 and, for example, the number of warp yarns per unit is 8
It is assumed that the number of wefts is 5 or 7 and the number is 5 to 7. In other words, for Gobelin fabrics, the purpose is to express a variety of colors on the fabric, so it is desirable to use more color yarns than warp and weft, and to express all colors. It would be more desirable to follow the full color Gobelin woven method. However, as the number of warp yarns and weft yarns per unit increases, and the size of each unit decreases, weaving problems occur. Therefore, in the present invention, the warp (number m) and the weft (number n) are m = 3 to 12 and n = 4 while balancing the two.
One unit is formed by using about 12 pieces. In the present invention, the term "reversible" refers to a material in which the surface layer and the back surface layer are formed with two or more woven structures, and an effective pattern is expressed on both the surface layer and the back surface layer. The shape of the pattern is free, and there is a case where the yarn is violently entangled between the layers to express a fine pattern, or a case where the pattern is expressed by forming a separate layer without entanglement between the layers.

Next, in setting the design of the Gobelin fabric, the same color portions 1a, 1b,
An arbitrary symbol is composed of 1c, 1d,... That is, the same color portions 1 a, 1 b, 1 formed of a single color are provided in a portion where a target three-dimensional shape is to be applied.
.. are set, and other colors are set in the ground tissue part 2 excluding them. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, a rhombus-shaped portion is represented by a single color in the same color portion 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d.
Is set, and the ground organization part 2 excluding it is set to various patterns. At this time, one rhombus has a single color. However, when the rhombuses 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d,. For example, if the diamond is green for 1a, 1b is yellow, 1c is orange, etc.
Can be changed. Although not shown, for example, in the case where a mountain river is arranged in the background and it is desired to show a sight of rain there, a round shape of rain is made the same color part 1 and the ground organization part 2 is a multi-colored pattern. Color. This is because, when a three-dimensional shape to be described later is applied, in order to realize the swelling shape, it is necessary that the portion has a single color without entanglement due to weaving.

Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the structure of the same color portion 1 is changed to a surface layer 3, an intermediate layer 4 and a back layer 5 as shown in FIG.
And a three-layer structure. Then, a contraction yarn or a bulky core yarn is used for the warp and / or weft constituting the intermediate layer 4, and only the intermediate layer 4 is contracted or expanded to form the surface layer 3 and / or the weft.
Alternatively, the structure is such that the back surface layer 5 can be expanded. For example, in the case of using a shrinkable yarn, the intermediate layer 4 is designed to use at least one heat-shrinkable yarn or a yarn having rubber elasticity such as polyurethane, and is subjected to heat shrinkage by heating after weaving, or rubber elasticity. Due to the shrinking action, only the middle layer 4 shrinks,
The surface layer 3 and the back layer 5 are relatively expanded. In the case of a bulky core yarn, contrary to shrinkage, only the intermediate layer 4 expands, and the expansion force causes the surface layer 3 and the back surface layer 5 to expand.

Then, based on the design, the process proceeds to (b) warp warping and (c) warp pull-in. In the present invention, the warp pull-in is performed in accordance with the fabric standard, and a dropper (for detecting a warp breakage) is used while taking a twill. The required number of sets are drawn at a glance into a sensor that passes through all the warp yarns, a heald (a device that passes through all the warp yarns for raising and lowering the warp yarn), and a reed (a device that drives the weft yarn and passes through the warp yarns). The type of yarn used is not particularly limited, such as silk yarn, polyester, soft cloth, cotton, and acrylic.

[0011] For example, examples of the use of warp and weft yarns are as follows. (Example of use of warp yarn) When 1 set is 8 colors Hue color: 6 (3 colors x 2 sets if the front and back of the pattern are the same color), lightness color: 1, heat-shrinkable yarn: 1 set 9 hue color: 6 (3 colors x 2 sets if the front and back of the pattern are the same color), lightness color: 2, heat-shrinkable yarn: 1 (weft yarn usage example) 1 set of 4 Time Pressing thread: 1, Brightness color or hue color: 2, Shrinking thread or sublime thread: 1 When there are 6 sets in one set Pressing thread: 2, Lightness color or hue color: 2, Shrinking thread: 1
Book, sublime thread: 1 set When there are 7 sets, presser thread: 2, lightness or hue color: 4, shrinkage thread or sublime thread: 1 and woven fabric using these yarns has a three-layer structure Design so that However, this is an example, and many other combinations are free. At this time, the shrinking yarn or the bulky yarn may be used for either the warp yarn or the weft yarn as in the above example, or may be used for both the warp yarn and the weft yarn as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 described later. Or any of them. The front and back layers of the fabric are textured with hue, lightness, and hold down yarns, and the middle layer is textured with shrinkage and sublime yarns. It should be noted that a hue color and lightness color yarn not used in the front layer and the back layer are used for the intermediate layer.

FIG. 4 shows an example of arrangement of a reversible woven fabric using eight warp yarns and seven weft yarns. FIG. 5 shows an arrangement example of a non-reversible woven fabric using eight warp yarns and four weft yarns.

(D) Preparation of a swatch (color sample of fabric) A swatch of the Gobelin fabric of the present invention is prepared by organizing the arranged warp yarns and weft yarns. Since the combination of organizations used is different between the case with reversible and the case without reversible, it is convenient to create a systematic sample book for each and create a sample book with clear organization correspondence. FIG. 3 shows a table for covering the combination patterns of the sample samples when creating a systematic sample sample. Here, the sample is (a) using the yarn determined in the standard design of the fabric, weaving it by skillfully combining it, and covering the color information that can be expressed by side-by-side color mixing, and incorporating the information of the three-dimensional shape. A swatch of fabric. When creating weaving data, using a systematic sample sample created in advance, the target pattern color can be determined instantly, and the organization data for expressing the color and three-dimensional shape is created in advance. It can be easily and automatically derived from the data. FIG. 3 (A) shows one warp yarn raised on the front layer and one warp yarn on the back layer (view from the back side).
8 patterns are shown. In the pattern A-1, a plain weave is formed by raising the red (marked by ○) of the warp yarn on the surface layer and holding it with blue green (marked by ●). The back layer is yellow (□
Mark) (upside down) and hold it in blue (■ mark) to form a plain weave. The surplus yellow-green (△), purple (△), black (△), and shrinkable yarn (△) constitute the intermediate layer. Here, there are 1, 2, 3, 3R, 4R, and 11 organizations used in order of ○, ●, □, △, and Δ, respectively, where R is the reverse of the organization when creating weaving data. Means Originally, this table has 840 patterns when combined with seven colors excluding shrinkage yarns.

FIG. 3B shows six patterns in a case where two warp yarns are raised on the front surface layer and two warp yarns are raised on the back layer (view from the back side). In the pattern B-1, the red (層) and blue-green (印) of the warp yarns are increased to yellow (（) on the surface layer.
To form a plain weave. Back layer is blue (square)
And yellow-green (square mark) are raised (view from the back side) and pressed with purple (square mark) to form a plain weave. The surplus black (△) and the shrinking yarn (糸) constitute the intermediate layer. Where ○, ●, □
The organization used for each of the marks, 組織, and △ is 1
There are 1, 3, 29R, 6R, and 41, where R means that the organization is reversed when weaving data is created. Originally, this table is 1260 if combined with 7 colors excluding shrink yarn.
It becomes a pattern.

In addition, the front surface layer and the back surface layer each have 1 ·
The total of 2,1,3,1,4,2,3 combinations is 4,830 patterns, and various reversible patterns can be expressed. So far, we have described the combination pattern of swatches using plain weave, but if you use change organization,
Furthermore, a variety of patterns can be expressed. If all of these patterns are created as sample books and a sample book that clarifies the correspondence between the organizations is created, weaving data that expresses a free pattern color and a three-dimensional shape can be created.

When preparing a sample of the Gobelin woven fabric of the present invention which is not reversible, FIG. 3 (A) and FIG.
○ mark, except for the □ and △ marks described in (B)
You only need to think about the ● and △ marks.

(E) Creation of weaving data The design of the Gobelin woven fabric of the present invention using a sample is specifically described as follows. For example, warp yarn 8
If the book is reversible with 7 wefts, the organization chart requires 7 wefts. For example, when the square sample XR in FIG. 6 is selected for the same color portion 1a of the design to be woven, the square sample created according to A-XR in FIG. 3A is selected. The structure is 3, 1, 12, 12, 2R, 4R, 12 from the relationship of the weft used, and FIG.
(B) Create a table and, when completed, enter it into the design system to guide the weaving data. 3, 1, 12, 12, 2R,
Each structure of 4R and 12 is shown in FIG. 8, and a portion where a warp rises when a weft is inserted in the selected structure is shown in black. 3 is the organization chart when the third warp (yellow) is raised from the right end, 1 is the organization chart when the first warp (red) is raised from the right end, and these will form the surface layer, From the viewpoint on the back side, 2 raises the second warp yarn (blue-green) from the right end, 4 raises the fourth warp yarn (yellow-green) from the right end, and these make up the back surface layer.
No. 2 raises the first warp (red) and the third warp (yellow) from the right end to form an intermediate layer. Three weft threads will be used for the mid layer. Here, the weaving data is for controlling a jacquard machine, which defines an organization that defines the raising and lowering of each yarn constituting one unit of a warp or a weft, assigns a corresponding number to the organization, and creates a data. All data for weaving any fabric. In FIGS. 6 and 7, the layer A indicates a surface layer, and the layer B indicates a back layer. Similarly, when the sample sample YR in FIG. 6 is selected for the same color portion 1b of the symbol to be woven, the sample sample created according to A-YR in FIG. 3A is selected. The structures are 2, 5, 20, 20, 1R, 3R, and 20 from the relationship of the weft yarns to be used. A table shown in FIG. 6B is created, and when it is completed, the table is sequentially input to the design system to guide the weaving data. 2 is 2 from the right end
In the organization chart when the fifth warp (blue-green) is raised, 5 is the organization chart when the fifth warp (yellow-green) is raised from the right end. , 1 raises the first warp (red) from the right end,
3 raises the third warp yarn (yellow) from the right end, and these will form the back layer, and 20 raises the second warp yarn (blue-green) and the fifth warp yarn (yellow-green) from the right end and raises the middle layer. Will make it. Three weft threads will be used for the mid layer.

If, for example, eight warp yarns and four weft yarns are not reversible, the organization chart requires four weft yarns. For example, when the sample sample X in FIG. 7 is selected for the same color portion (not shown) of the pattern to be woven, the texture is 3, 1, 12, 1 due to the weft used.
In step 12, a table shown in FIG. 7B is created, and when it is completed, the table is input to the design system to derive weaving data. 3,1,1
The respective structures of Nos. 2 and 112 are shown in FIG. 8, and the portion where the warp rises when the weft is inserted in the selected structure is shown in black. 3 is the organization chart when the third warp (yellow) is raised from the right end, 1 is the organization chart when the first warp (red) is raised from the right end, and these will form the surface layer, 112 will make the back layer when raising the first warp (red) and the third warp (yellow) from the right end,
Numeral 12 raises the first warp (red) and the third warp (yellow) from the right end to form an intermediate layer. One weft yarn will be used for the intermediate layer. Similarly, when the sample sample Y in FIG. 7 is selected for the same color portion (not shown) of the design to be woven, the textures are 2, 5, 20, and 120 due to the weft thread used. (B) Create a table and, when completed, enter it into the design system to guide the weaving data. The structures 2, 5, 20, and 120 are shown in FIG. 8, and the portion where the warp rises when weft is inserted in the selected structure is shown in black. 2 is the organization chart when the second warp (blue-green) is raised from the right end, and 5 is 5 from the right end.
In the organization chart when the second warp (yellow-green) is raised, a surface layer is formed with these, and 120 raises the second warp (blue-green) and the fifth warp (yellow-green) from the right end. In this case, the back layer is to be formed, and 20 is to raise the second warp yarn (blue-green) and the fifth warp yarn (yellow-green) from the right end to form an intermediate layer. One weft yarn will be used for the intermediate layer.

Further, regarding the use of the weaving data, by developing computer software, it is possible to automate the creation of the weaving data of the Gobelin woven fabric having a three-dimensional shape optimal for the pattern only by determining the yarn to be used.

(F) Weaving Weaving is performed using a Jacquard loom.

(G) Heat setting When heat shrinkable yarn is used, heat setting is performed. Set in consideration of the shrinkage characteristics of the heat shrinkable yarn to be used.
The heat shrinkage (shrinkage) is controlled to an appropriate value according to the use of the product. To control the heat shrinkage,
Adjust the heat setting temperature, heat setting time, humidity in the heat setting device, and the gripping force of the dough. However, rubber such as polyurethane may be used instead of the heat-shrinkable yarn. In this case, the elastic body is stretched by a rapier device or the like at the time of weaving, and is maintained in a stretched state by a tenter. To form a bulge in the surface layer or the back surface layer. If necessary, the amount of shrinkage can be further increased by heat setting.

(H) Foaming process Foamable material 6 such as foamable acrylic resin or urethane resin is injected between layers of the woven fabric with a syringe or the like, and heated to cause the resin to foam and forcibly fabricate the fabric. Can be inflated. By adjusting the contraction force of the heat-shrinkable yarn, it is possible to create a pattern with more stable irregularities. To control the foaming amount, the injection amount of the foaming agent, the heat setting temperature, the heat setting time, and the humidity in the heat setting device are adjusted in accordance with the characteristics of the foamable substance 6. However, the injection of the foaming substance 6 is an example, and a non-foaming substance may be injected as a filler to form irregularities.

According to the above weaving method, warp yarn (number m)
And weft (number n), m = 3-12, n = 4-12
Same color part 1 composed of a single color
And the ground texture 2 excluding the same, the same color portion 1 has a three-layer structure of a surface layer 3, an intermediate layer 4 and a back layer 5, and the warp yarns and / or Alternatively, a contraction yarn or a bulky core yarn is used as the weft yarn, and only the intermediate layer 4 is contracted or expanded to expand the surface layer 3 and / or the back surface layer 5, and the pattern is formed by the three-dimensional shape and various colors arranged thereon. The Gobelin fabric with the emphasis on the design is obtained. That is, a three-dimensional shape can be applied to the same color portion 1 with respect to the background ground tissue portion 2, and the image of the pattern can be expressed more impressively. The pattern can express the feeling that the color and the shape come together as one, and a powerful fabric that has never been seen before can be obtained. For example, FIG. 2 shows an example of an image of a cross section in which the handle portion of the Gobelin fabric has a three-dimensional shape that is swollen, and irregularities are generated along the contour of the handle designed on the fabric. The border of the pattern becomes the boundary of the unevenness, and a continuous uneven pattern can be created. This figure is an example of a part of the pattern, the color and shape of the pattern can be freely designed,
The amount of blister can be controlled.

This makes it possible to propose a product in which the color and unevenness of the pattern that overturns the conventional concept of the conventional fabric are emphasized integrally. For example, 1) a tie of a reversible uneven pattern,
2) Reversible embossed curtain, 3) Reversible embossed clothing, 4) Reversible embossed tapestry, 5)
Reversible uneven pattern screen, 6) reversible uneven pattern hanging curtain, 7) reversible uneven pattern curtain, 8) uneven pattern cushion, 9) uneven pattern accessory, and 10) uneven pattern framed product.

[0025]

Example 1 [Reversible fabric] Eight warp yarns and seven weft yarns were defined as one unit. Then, with the ground texture part 2 shown in FIG. 1 as a background, the same color parts 1a, 1b, 1
A pattern with c, 1d,... Next, as shown in FIG. 3, seven warp yarns (yarn yarns) for expressing a pattern color were used for the warp yarns, and heat shrink yarns (vinylon heat shrink yarns) were added to make one set. 8 double warp (unit to make one point of the pattern with 8 warp yarns), 288 openings (unit of one pattern in the horizontal direction), 4 kettles (number of repetitions of the horizontal pattern of the fabric), 7
One set of the color dyed yarn and one heat-shrinkable yarn was set, and a required amount of warp yarn was set. In order to compose the pattern of each of the front layer and the back layer, two weft yarns (transparent nylon yarns) and two white (silk yarns) are arranged on the weft yarns, and the heat shrink yarns (vinylon heat shrink yarns) are placed on the two. ) One was added to make one set of five. The required amount of weft yarn was used in this pattern. Create 1000 sets of sample books and corresponding organization table 1000
A pair was created, and a pattern to be used was selected from among the pairs to create weaving data. The sample is the same as that shown in FIG. 6A, and the weaving data is the same as that shown in FIG. 6B. As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, the same colored portions 1a, 1b, 1c,
The same color portions 1a, 1a,
1b, 1c, 1d, etc., the same color portion (not shown) on the back surface layer side can be expressed as a three-dimensional shape, and a unique design which has never existed before can be created.

[0026]

Example 2 [Non-reversible woven fabric] Eight warp yarns and four weft yarns were defined as one unit. Then, a pattern in which the same colored portions of a diamond shape were arranged with the ground structure portion 2 as a background was formed (not shown). Next, as shown in FIG. 3, seven warp yarns (yarn yarns) for expressing a pattern color were used for the warp yarns, and heat shrink yarns (vinylon heat shrink yarns) were added to make one set. 8 layers warp (unit to make one point of the pattern with 8 warp yarns), 288 openings (unit of one pattern in the horizontal direction), 4 kettles (number of repetitions of the horizontal pattern of the fabric), 7 color tips One set of dyed yarn and one heat-shrinkable yarn was set, and a required amount of warp yarn was set. In order to compose the handle of the surface layer, one weft thread (transparent nylon thread) and one white (silk spun thread) are arranged, and one heat-shrinkable thread (vinylon-based heat-shrinkable thread) is placed on the weft thread. Was added to make one set of four tubes. The required amount of weft yarn was used in this pattern. 1000 sets of sample books were created, 1000 sets of corresponding organization tables were created, and a pattern to be used was selected from among them to create weaving data. The sample is
This is the same as that shown in FIG. 7A, and the weaving data is the same as that shown in FIG. 7B. As a result, the same color portion of a rhombus is arranged on the background with the ground texture portion 2 as a background, and the same color portion can be expressed as a three-dimensional shape on the surface layer side, similar to the first embodiment (but not reversible). Unique design was created (not shown).

[0027]

According to the present invention, a pattern having a three-dimensional shape can be expressed in a Gobelin woven pattern excellent in expressing landscapes and geometric patterns, based on the above configuration, and
The three-dimensional shape can be expressed in multiple colors, and a unique and high-impact fabric that has never been seen before can be provided. By applying this expression method to the surface layer and the back layer, reversible fine patterns can be expressed, and new uses for ties, curtains, clothes, tapestry, screens, banners, curtains, cushions, accessories, framed goods, etc. Can be expected to open. Furthermore, the foaming process in the fabric and the like exerts excellent effects such as stabilization of the form even when the unevenness is severe.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of the Gobelin woven fabric of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a surface layer and the like constituting the woven fabric of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a table showing a combination pattern, (A) is an example,
(B) is another example.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a yarn arrangement of one unit of the reversible fabric.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a yarn arrangement of one unit of a normal non-reversible woven fabric.

FIGS. 6A and 6B are table diagrams showing a sample and its organizational correspondence when the fabric is reversible, and FIG. 6B is a table showing weaving data for the sample;

FIGS. 7A and 7B are table diagrams showing a square sample and its tissue correspondence when the woven fabric is not reversible, and FIG. 7B is a table diagram of weaving data for the square sample;

FIG. 8 is an organization chart corresponding to a sample.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Same color part 2 Ground structure part 3 Surface layer 4 Intermediate layer 5 Back layer 6 Foamable substance

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. Warp yarn (m number) and weft yarn (n number)
In addition, one unit is formed by using the number of m = 3 to 12 and n = 4 to 12 and an arbitrary pattern is constituted by the same color portion composed of a single color and the ground structure portion excluding the same color portion. The same color portion has a three-layer structure of a surface layer, an intermediate layer, and a back layer, and a contractile or bulky core yarn is used for the warp and / or weft constituting the intermediate layer, and only the intermediate layer contracts or expands. The surface layer and / or the back surface layer are designed to be inflated so that a combination of the warp and the weft is set in advance by one unit consisting of the warp and the weft to create a square sample and the identification of the square and the design The weaving data is created by associating the colors of the parts with the tissue samples based on the correspondence, and weaving data is created based on the weaving data so that the design of the three-dimensional pattern is emphasized by the loom. Of Gobelins woven fabrics Weaving method. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the surface portion and the intermediate layer of the same color portion are disposed between the surface layer and the intermediate layer.
The method for weaving a Gobelin woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein a foaming substance is interposed between the back surface layer and the intermediate layer. 3. Warp yarn (number m) and weft yarn (number n)
The number of m = 3 to 12 and the number of n = 4 to 12 are arranged, and an arbitrary pattern is constituted by the same color portion composed of a single color and the ground texture portion excluding the same color portion. Has a three-layer structure of a surface layer, an intermediate layer and a back layer, and uses a shrinking yarn or a bulky core yarn for the warp and / or weft constituting the intermediate layer, and contracts or expands only the intermediate layer to form the surface layer and / The Gobelin fabric, characterized in that the backside layer is inflated and the design of the pattern is emphasized by the three-dimensional shape and the various colors arranged thereon. 4. Between the surface layer and the intermediate layer of the same color portion and / or
4. The Gobelin woven fabric according to claim 3, wherein a foaming substance is interposed between the back layer and the intermediate layer.